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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Alleged anomalous behavior of pendulums and gravimeters</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/Allais_paradox" title="Allais paradox">Allais paradox</a> in economics, which is also sometimes referred to as the "Allais effect".</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid 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0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expert_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs attention from an expert in Physics</b>. The specific problem is: <b>The nature of the effect is not described.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Physics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Physics">WikiProject Physics</a> may be able to help recruit an expert.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Litbourgeot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Litbourgeot.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="261" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="261" /></a><figcaption>Allais' <a href="/wiki/Paraconical_pendulum" title="Paraconical pendulum">paraconical pendulum</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg/250px-Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg/375px-Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg/500px-Solar_eclipse_1999_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="3489" /></a><figcaption>Photo taken during the French 1999 eclipse</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Allais effect</b> is the alleged anomalous behavior of <a href="/wiki/Pendulums" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendulums">pendulums</a> or <a href="/wiki/Gravimeters" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravimeters">gravimeters</a> which is sometimes purportedly observed during a <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse" title="Solar eclipse">solar eclipse</a>. The effect was first reported as an anomalous <a href="/wiki/Precession" title="Precession">precession</a> of the plane of <a href="/wiki/Oscillation" title="Oscillation">oscillation</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Foucault_pendulum" title="Foucault pendulum">Foucault pendulum</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_30,_1954" title="Solar eclipse of June 30, 1954">solar eclipse of June 30, 1954</a> by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Allais" title="Maurice Allais">Maurice Allais</a>, a <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Polymath" title="Polymath">polymath</a> who later won the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Sweden_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences_in_Memory_of_Alfred_Nobel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel">Nobel Prize in Economics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21st_CST_2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21st_CST_2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allais reported another observation of the effect during the <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_2,_1959" title="Solar eclipse of October 2, 1959">solar eclipse of October 2, 1959</a> using the <a href="/wiki/Paraconical_pendulum" title="Paraconical pendulum">paraconical pendulum</a> he invented.<sup id="cite_ref-Allais_1959_A_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allais_1959_A-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Allais_1959_B_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allais_1959_B-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This study earned him the 1959 Galabert Prize of the <a href="/wiki/Association_A%C3%A9ronautique_et_Astronautique_de_France" title="Association Aéronautique et Astronautique de France">French Astronautical Society</a> and made him a laureate of the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Gravity_Research_Foundation" title="Gravity Research Foundation">Gravity Research Foundation</a> for his 1959 memoir on <a href="/wiki/Gravity" title="Gravity">gravity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Allais_1959_memoir_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allais_1959_memoir-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The veracity of the Allais effect remains controversial among the scientific community, as its testing has frequently met with inconsistent or ambiguous results over more than five decades of observation. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Experimental_observations">Experimental observations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allais_effect&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Experimental observations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maurice Allais emphasized the "dynamic character" of the effects he observed:<sup id="cite_ref-Allais_NASA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allais_NASA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The observed effects are only seen when the pendulum is moving. They are not connected with the intensity of weight (gravimetry), but with the <i>variation of weight</i> (or of inertia) <i>in the space swept by the pendulum</i>. Actually, while the movement of the plane of oscillation of the pendulum is <i>inexplicable</i> by the theory of gravitation, the deviations from the vertical are <i>explained perfectly</i> by that theory. The deviations from the vertical […] correspond to a <i>static</i> phenomenon, while my experiments correspond to a <i>dynamic</i> phenomenon.</p></blockquote> <p>Besides Allais's own experiments, related research about a possible effect of <a href="/wiki/The_Moon" class="mw-redirect" title="The Moon">the Moon</a>'s shielding, absorption or bending of the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gravitational_field" title="Gravitational field">gravitational field</a> during a solar eclipse have been conducted by scientists around the world. Some observations have yielded positive results, seemingly confirming that minute but detectable variations in the expected behavior of devices dependent on gravity do indeed occur within the <a href="/wiki/Umbra" class="mw-redirect" title="Umbra">umbra</a> of an eclipse, but others have failed to detect any noticeable effect. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anomalous_results">Anomalous results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allais_effect&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Anomalous results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Romanian physicist Gheorghe Jeverdan <i>et al.</i> observed the Allais effect and the so-called <i>Jeverdan-Rusu-Antonescu effect</i> or <i>Jeverdan effect</i> (i.e. the change in the oscillation period of a pendulum during an eclipse) while monitoring a Foucault pendulum during the <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_15,_1961" title="Solar eclipse of February 15, 1961">solar eclipse of February 15, 1961</a>. The authors made two hypotheses regarding their observation: during an eclipse, the Moon exerts a screening effect on the <a href="/wiki/Gravity" title="Gravity">gravitational attraction</a> of the Sun so that the attraction of the Earth is indirectly increased, a phenomenon that could also be studied with <a href="/wiki/Tide" title="Tide">tides</a>. If the hypothesis of the screening effect is wrong, another explanation could be that the variation of the <a href="/wiki/Gravity_of_Earth" title="Gravity of Earth">Earth's gravity</a> might be considered as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Diffraction" title="Diffraction">diffraction</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gravitational_wave" title="Gravitational wave">gravitational waves</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jeverdan_1961_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeverdan_1961-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jeverdan_1981_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeverdan_1981-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Saxl" title="Erwin Saxl">Erwin Saxl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Allen_(physicist)" title="Mildred Allen (physicist)">Mildred Allen</a> similarly reported strong anomalous changes in the period of a <a href="/wiki/Torsion_spring#Torsion_balance" title="Torsion spring">torsion pendulum</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_7,_1970" title="Solar eclipse of March 7, 1970">solar eclipse of March 7, 1970</a> and concluded that "gravitational theory needs to be modified".<sup id="cite_ref-Saxl-Allen_1971_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saxl-Allen_1971-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dr. Leonid Savrov of the <a href="/wiki/Sternberg_Astronomical_Institute" title="Sternberg Astronomical Institute">Sternberg Astronomical Institute</a> built a dedicated paraconical pendulum to test the Allais effect during the <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_11,_1991" title="Solar eclipse of July 11, 1991">solar eclipse of July 11, 1991</a> in Mexico and the <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_3,_1994" title="Solar eclipse of November 3, 1994">eclipse of November 3, 1994</a> in Brazil. While he could not observe Allais's claim that there is a diurnal periodicity in the motion of a paraconical pendulum, he did, however, write: "The most interesting result of the Mexico and Brazil experiments is the increase of rotational velocity of the pendulum oscillation plane in the direction of the Foucault effect during the eclipse. It seems that we have some kind of special effect."<sup id="cite_ref-Savrov_1995_A_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Savrov_1995_A-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Savrov_1995_B_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Savrov_1995_B-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Savrov_2009_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Savrov_2009-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Savrov_1997_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Savrov_1997-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various other experiments using <a href="/wiki/Atomic_clock" title="Atomic clock">atomic clocks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gravimeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravimeter">gravimeters</a> instead of pendulums also recorded significant anomalous gravitational effects which can neither be caused by a tidal effect or drift of the gravimeters, nor by high-frequency noise which has special patterns. These experiments were set up by different teams during solar eclipses in <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_24,_1992" title="Solar eclipse of December 24, 1992">China in 1992</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_24,_1995" title="Solar eclipse of October 24, 1995">India in 1995</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_9,_1997" title="Solar eclipse of March 9, 1997">China in 1997</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Yang_2000_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yang_2000-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Results reporting the observation of the Allais and Jeverdan-Rusu-Antonescu effects during the <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse#Types" title="Solar eclipse">annular solar eclipse</a> of <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_22,_2006" title="Solar eclipse of September 22, 2006">September 22, 2006</a> were presented the following year by a Romanian team, with a quantization of the behavior of the paraconical pendulum.<sup id="cite_ref-Popescu_2007_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Popescu_2007-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_1,_2008" title="Solar eclipse of August 1, 2008">solar eclipse of August 1, 2008</a>, a Ukrainian team and two Romanian teams worked together hundreds of kilometers apart with different apparatuses: five independent miniature torsion balances for the Ukrainian team, two independent short ball-borne pendulums for a Romanian team and a long Foucault pendulum for the third team. All three teams detected unexplained and mutually correlated disturbances.<sup id="cite_ref-Pugach-Olenici_2010_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pugach-Olenici_2010-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same teams repeated a dual experiment during the annular <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_26,_2009" title="Solar eclipse of January 26, 2009">solar eclipse of January 26, 2009</a>, this time outside of the umbra, with the same significant correlation between the behavior of light torsion balances and a Foucault pendulum.<sup id="cite_ref-Pugach-Olenici_2012_A_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pugach-Olenici_2012_A-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also registered similar anomalies using a Foucault pendulum and a very light torsion balance, both located underground in a disused salt mine with minimal interference, during the partial <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_1,_2011" title="Solar eclipse of June 1, 2011">solar eclipse of June 1, 2011</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inconclusive_or_negative_results">Inconclusive or negative results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allais_effect&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Inconclusive or negative results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Slichter" title="Louis B. Slichter">Louis B. Slichter</a>, using a gravimeter during the <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_15,_1961" title="Solar eclipse of February 15, 1961">solar eclipse of February 15, 1961</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, failed to detect an associated gravitational signal.<sup id="cite_ref-Slichter_1961_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slichter_1961-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_22,_1990" title="Solar eclipse of July 22, 1990">solar eclipse of July 22, 1990</a>, no anomalous period increase of a torsion pendulum was detected independently by a team in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kuusela_1991_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuusela_1991-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and another team in <a href="/wiki/Belomorsk" title="Belomorsk">Belomorsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">USSR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jun_1991_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jun_1991-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The total <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_11,_1999" title="Solar eclipse of August 11, 1999">solar eclipse of August 11, 1999</a> had been a good opportunity to solve a 45-year mystery, thanks to an international collaboration. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Space_Flight_Center" title="Marshall Space Flight Center">Marshall Space Flight Center</a> first inquired about experimental protocols to Maurice Allais,<sup id="cite_ref-Allais_NASA_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allais_NASA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in order to coordinate ahead of the event a worldwide effort to test the Allais effect between observatories and universities over seven countries (<a href="/wiki/US" class="mw-redirect" title="US">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> and four sites in the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>). The lead supervisor then stated: "The initial interpretation of the record points to three possibilities: a systematic error, a local effect, or the unexplored. To eliminate the first two possibilities, we and several other observers will use different kinds of measuring instruments in a distributed global network of observing stations."<sup id="cite_ref-NASA_1999_A_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA_1999_A-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NASA_1999_B_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NASA_1999_B-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, after the eclipse, Allais criticized the experiments in his final NASA report, writing the period of observation was "much too short […] to detect anomalies properly".<sup id="cite_ref-Allais_NASA_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allais_NASA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreover, the lead supervisor left NASA shortly thereafter with the gathered data and the NASA study has never been published.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Further observations conducted by the team led by <a href="/wiki/Xin-She_Yang" title="Xin-She Yang">Xin-She Yang</a> appear to have yielded much weaker evidence of anomalies than their first 1997 study. The authors first posited a more conventional explanation based on temperature changes causing ground tilting, but later suggested that this explanation was unlikely.<sup id="cite_ref-Yang_2002_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yang_2002-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A possible yet controversial explanation was finally proposed by the same author and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Van_Flandern" title="Tom Van Flandern">Tom Van Flandern</a> which conjectured that the anomaly is due to the gravitational effect of an increased air density spot in the upper atmosphere created by cooling winds during the solar eclipse. They conclude there have been "no unambiguous detections [of an Allais effect] within the past 30 years when consciousness of the importance of [experimental] controls was more widespread." They point out that "the gravitation anomaly discussed here is about a factor of 100,000 too small to explain the Allais excess pendulum precession […] during eclipses" and from this conclude that the original Allais anomaly was merely due to poor controls.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eight gravimeters and two pendulums were deployed across six monitoring sites in China for the <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_22,_2009" title="Solar eclipse of July 22, 2009">solar eclipse of July 22, 2009</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NewScientist_2009_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewScientist_2009-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although one of the scientists involved described in an interview having observed the Allais effect,<sup id="cite_ref-The_Atlantic_2009_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Atlantic_2009-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> no result has been published in any <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">academic journal</a>. An automated Foucault pendulum was also used during the <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_11,_2010" title="Solar eclipse of July 11, 2010">solar eclipse of July 11, 2010</a> in Argentina, with no evidence of a precession change of the pendulum's oscillation plane (< 0.3 degree per hour).<sup id="cite_ref-Salva_2011_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salva_2011-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aether_hypothesis">Aether hypothesis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allais_effect&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Aether hypothesis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Luminiferous_aether" title="Luminiferous aether">Luminiferous aether</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aether_drag_hypothesis" title="Aether drag hypothesis">Aether drag hypothesis</a></div> <p>Maurice Allais states that the eclipse effect is related to a gravitational anomaly that is inexplicable in the framework of the currently admitted <a href="/wiki/Gravity" title="Gravity">theory of gravitation</a>, without giving any explanation of his own.<sup id="cite_ref-Allais'_book_1997_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allais'_book_1997-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allais's explanation for another anomaly (the <a href="/wiki/Lunisolar_calendar" title="Lunisolar calendar">lunisolar</a> periodicity in variations of the <a href="/wiki/Azimuth" title="Azimuth">azimuth</a> of a pendulum) is that space evinces certain <a href="/wiki/Anisotropy" title="Anisotropy">anisotropic</a> characteristics, which he ascribes to motion through an <a href="/wiki/Luminiferous_aether" title="Luminiferous aether">aether</a> which is partially entrained by planetary bodies. </p><p>His hypothesis leads to a <a href="/wiki/Speed_of_light" title="Speed of light">speed of light</a> dependent on the moving direction with respect to a terrestrial observer, since the Earth moves within the aether but the rotation of the Moon induces a "wind" of about 8 km/s. Thus Allais rejects <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a>'s interpretation of the <a href="/wiki/Michelson%E2%80%93Morley_experiment" title="Michelson–Morley experiment">Michelson–Morley experiment</a> and the subsequent verification experiments of <a href="/wiki/Dayton_Miller" title="Dayton Miller">Dayton Miller</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Miller_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Allais_1998_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allais_1998-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In particular, the Michelson–Morley experiment did not give a zero speed difference, but at most 8 km/s, without being able to detect any regularity. This difference was therefore interpreted as due to measurement uncertainties. Similarly, Miller's experiments corroborated these results over a long period of time, but Miller could not explain the source of the irregularities. At the time, temperature problems were invoked to explain the cause, as concluded by <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Shankland" title="Robert S. Shankland">Robert S. Shankland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Shankland_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shankland-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By re-analyzing the data from this experiment, Allais reported a <a href="/wiki/Periodic_function" title="Periodic function">periodicity</a> using <a href="/wiki/Sidereal_time" title="Sidereal time">sidereal time</a> rather than <a href="/wiki/Civil_time" title="Civil time">civil time</a> used by Miller (daytime sidereal variation of the speed of light over a period of 23 hours 56 minutes with an amplitude of about 8 km/s).<sup id="cite_ref-Miller_reanalyzed_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miller_reanalyzed-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Applying the <a href="/wiki/Titius%E2%80%93Bode_law" title="Titius–Bode law">Titius–Bode law</a> to the Earth–Moon system, which he generalizes to aether, Allais calculates a "wind" of 7.95 km/s, which is comparable to the values found by the experiments of Michelson and Miller. Hence Allais deduces that the aether turns with the stars, as proposed by the <a href="/wiki/Aether_drag_hypothesis" title="Aether drag hypothesis">aether drag hypothesis</a>, and is not fixed as <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a> thought when inventing his famous <a href="/wiki/Lorentz_transformation" title="Lorentz transformation">transformation</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Lorentz_ether_theory" title="Lorentz ether theory">ether theory</a>. But the majority of scientists at the end of the 19th century imagined that such an aether crossed the Earth so that the rotation of the Earth around the Sun would cause an important variation of 30 km/s. Consequently, since the third postulate on which <a href="/wiki/Special_relativity" title="Special relativity">special relativity</a> is based is the constancy of the speed of light in vacuum, Allais considers it unfounded. In order to measure a change in the speed of light, one would have to get back to the definition of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_metre#Krypton_standard" title="History of the metre">1960 meter</a>, since confidence in the <a href="/wiki/Theory_of_relativity" title="Theory of relativity">theory of relativity</a> nowadays is such that current <a href="/wiki/Metrology" title="Metrology">metrology</a> uses constancy of the speed of light as an <a href="/wiki/Axiom" title="Axiom">axiom</a>. </p><p>Allais summarized his experimental work in English in his 1999 memoir on behalf of NASA.<sup id="cite_ref-Allais_NASA_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allais_NASA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He detailed his aether hypothesis in the books <i>L'Anisotropie de l'Espace</i>, published in 1997,<sup id="cite_ref-Allais'_book_1997_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allais'_book_1997-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>L'Effondrement de la Théorie de la Relativité</i>, published in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-Allais'_book_2004_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allais'_book_2004-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A book on Allais's scientific legacy has been edited in English in 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-Book_2011_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Book_2011-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yet his aether hypothesis has not gained significant traction among mainstream scientists. Nevertheless, after Allais's death in 2010, experiments on the Allais effect continue.<sup id="cite_ref-Deloly_2016_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deloly_2016-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allais_effect&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N-rays" class="mw-redirect" title="N-rays">N-rays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_anomaly" title="Pioneer anomaly">Pioneer anomaly</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allais_effect&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-21st_CST_2010-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21st_CST_2010_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHecht2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Hecht, Laurence (24 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.21stcenturysciencetech.com/Articles_2010/Fall_2010/New_Physical_Field_Maurice_Allais.pdf">"In Appreciation of Maurice Allais (1911-2010) The New Physical Field of Maurice Allais"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>21st Century Science & Technology</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">26–</span>30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=21st+Century+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=In+Appreciation+of+Maurice+Allais+%281911-2010%29+The+New+Physical+Field+of+Maurice+Allais&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E26-%3C%2Fspan%3E30&rft.date=2010-10-24&rft.aulast=Hecht&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.21stcenturysciencetech.com%2FArticles_2010%2FFall_2010%2FNew_Physical_Field_Maurice_Allais.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllais+effect" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allais_1959_A-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Allais_1959_A_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllais1959" class="citation journal cs1">Allais, M. (September 1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150720003631/http://home.t01.itscom.net/allais/blackprior/allais/lawgravit/lawgrav-one.pdf">"Should the Laws of Gravitation Be reconsidered? Part I – Abnormalities in the Motion of a Paraconical Pendulum on an Anisotropic Support"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Aero/Space Engineering</i>: <span class="nowrap">46–</span>52. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.t01.itscom.net/allais/blackprior/allais/lawgravit/lawgrav-one.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2015-07-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aero%2FSpace+Engineering&rft.atitle=Should+the+Laws+of+Gravitation+Be+reconsidered%3F+Part+I+%E2%80%93+Abnormalities+in+the+Motion+of+a+Paraconical+Pendulum+on+an+Anisotropic+Support&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E46-%3C%2Fspan%3E52&rft.date=1959-09&rft.aulast=Allais&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.t01.itscom.net%2Fallais%2Fblackprior%2Fallais%2Flawgravit%2Flawgrav-one.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllais+effect" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allais_1959_B-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Allais_1959_B_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllais1959" class="citation journal cs1">Allais, M. (October 1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160622213903/http://home.t01.itscom.net/allais/blackprior/allais/lawgravit/lawgrav-two.pdf">"Should the Laws of Gravitation Be reconsidered? Part II – Experiments in Connection with the Abnormalities Noted in the Motion of the Paraconical Pendulum With an Anisotropic Support"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Aero/Space Engineering</i>: <span class="nowrap">51–</span>55. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.t01.itscom.net/allais/blackprior/allais/lawgravit/lawgrav-two.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-06-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aero%2FSpace+Engineering&rft.atitle=Should+the+Laws+of+Gravitation+Be+reconsidered%3F+Part+II+%E2%80%93+Experiments+in+Connection+with+the+Abnormalities+Noted+in+the+Motion+of+the+Paraconical+Pendulum+With+an+Anisotropic+Support&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E51-%3C%2Fspan%3E55&rft.date=1959-10&rft.aulast=Allais&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.t01.itscom.net%2Fallais%2Fblackprior%2Fallais%2Flawgravit%2Flawgrav-two.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllais+effect" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allais_1959_memoir-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Allais_1959_memoir_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllais1959" class="citation report cs1">Allais, Maurice (1959). New theoretical and experimental research work on gravity. <i>Memoir</i> (Report).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=New+theoretical+and+experimental+research+work+on+gravity&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Allais&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllais+effect" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allais_NASA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Allais_NASA_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allais_NASA_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allais_NASA_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allais_NASA_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllais1999" class="citation report cs1">Allais, Maurice (November 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allais.wiki/alltrans/nasareport.pdf">The 'Allais Effect' and my experiments with the paraconical pendulum (1954-1960)</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Memoir C-6083 prepared for NASA</i> (Report).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=The+%27Allais+Effect%27+and+my+experiments+with+the+paraconical+pendulum+%281954-1960%29&rft.date=1999-11&rft.aulast=Allais&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allais.wiki%2Falltrans%2Fnasareport.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllais+effect" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jeverdan_1961-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jeverdan_1961_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeverdanRusuAntonescu1961" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jeverdan, G. T.; Rusu, G. I.; Antonescu, V. I. (15 February 1961). 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T.; Rusu, G. I.; Antonescu, V. I. (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080827181954/http://home.t01.itscom.net/allais/blackprior/jeverdan/bibast.pdf">"Experiments using the Foucault pendulum during the solar eclipse of 15 February, 1961"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Biblical Astronomer</i>. <b>1</b> (55): <span class="nowrap">18–</span>20. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.t01.itscom.net/allais/blackprior/jeverdan/bibast.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2008-08-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(15 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/897931">"Searching the Allais effect during the total sun eclipse of 11 July 2010"</a>. <i>Physical Review D</i>. <b>83</b> (6): 067302. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011PhRvD..83f7302S">2011PhRvD..83f7302S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevD.83.067302">10.1103/PhysRevD.83.067302</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+D&rft.atitle=Searching+the+Allais+effect+during+the+total+sun+eclipse+of+11+July+2010&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=067302&rft.date=2011-03-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevD.83.067302&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011PhRvD..83f7302S&rft.aulast=Salva&rft.aufirst=Horacio+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F897931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllais+effect" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allais'_book_1997-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Allais'_book_1997_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allais'_book_1997_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllais1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Allais, Maurice (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ether-wind.narod.ru/Allais_1997/Allais_1997_1.pdf"><i>L'Anisotropie de l'Espace</i></a> [<i>The Anisotropy of Space</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). Clément Juglar Editions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2908735093" title="Special:BookSources/978-2908735093"><bdi>978-2908735093</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Anisotropie+de+l%27Espace&rft.pub=Cl%C3%A9ment+Juglar+Editions&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-2908735093&rft.aulast=Allais&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fether-wind.narod.ru%2FAllais_1997%2FAllais_1997_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllais+effect" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miller-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Miller_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1933" class="citation journal cs1">Miller, Dayton C. (July 1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anti-relativity.com/Miller1933.pdf">"The Ether-Drift experiment and the determination of the absolute motion of the Earth"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Reviews of Modern Physics</i>. <b>5</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">203–</span>254. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1933RvMP....5..203M">1933RvMP....5..203M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FRevModPhys.5.203">10.1103/RevModPhys.5.203</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4119615">4119615</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+of+Modern+Physics&rft.atitle=The+Ether-Drift+experiment+and+the+determination+of+the+absolute+motion+of+the+Earth&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E203-%3C%2Fspan%3E254&rft.date=1933-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4119615%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FRevModPhys.5.203&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1933RvMP....5..203M&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Dayton+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anti-relativity.com%2FMiller1933.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllais+effect" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allais_1998-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Allais_1998_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllais1998" class="citation magazine cs1">Allais, Maurice (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ayuba.fr/images/emdrive/allais_effect/allais_1998.pdf">"The experiments of Dayton C. Miller (1925-1926) and the theory of relativity"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>21st Century Science & Technology</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">26–</span>32.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=21st+Century+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=The+experiments+of+Dayton+C.+Miller+%281925-1926%29+and+the+theory+of+relativity&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E26-%3C%2Fspan%3E32&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Allais&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fayuba.fr%2Fimages%2Femdrive%2Fallais_effect%2Fallais_1998.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllais+effect" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shankland-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shankland_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShanklandMcCuskeyLeoneKuerti1955" class="citation journal cs1">Shankland, R. S.; McCuskey, S. W..; Leone, F. C.; Kuerti, G. (April 1955). "New Analysis of the Interferometer Observations of Dayton C. Miller". <i>Reviews of Modern Physics</i>. <b>27</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">167–</span>178. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1955RvMP...27..167S">1955RvMP...27..167S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FRevModPhys.27.167">10.1103/RevModPhys.27.167</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+of+Modern+Physics&rft.atitle=New+Analysis+of+the+Interferometer+Observations+of+Dayton+C.+Miller&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E167-%3C%2Fspan%3E178&rft.date=1955-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FRevModPhys.27.167&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1955RvMP...27..167S&rft.aulast=Shankland&rft.aufirst=R.+S.&rft.au=McCuskey%2C+S.+W..&rft.au=Leone%2C+F.+C.&rft.au=Kuerti%2C+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllais+effect" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Miller_reanalyzed-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Miller_reanalyzed_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeloly" class="citation web cs1">Deloly, Jean-Bernard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fondationmauriceallais.org/the-physicist/the-re-examination-of-millers-interferometric-observations-and-of-esclangons-observations/?lang=en">"The re-examination of Miller's interferometric observations and of Esclangon's observations"</a>. <i>Maurice Allais Foundation</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maurice+Allais+Foundation&rft.atitle=The+re-examination+of+Miller%27s+interferometric+observations+and+of+Esclangon%27s+observations&rft.aulast=Deloly&rft.aufirst=Jean-Bernard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fondationmauriceallais.org%2Fthe-physicist%2Fthe-re-examination-of-millers-interferometric-observations-and-of-esclangons-observations%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllais+effect" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allais'_book_2004-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Allais'_book_2004_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllais2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Allais, Maurice (2004). <i>L'Effondrement de la Théorie de la Relativité – Implication irréfragable des données de l'expérience</i> [<i>The Collapse of the Theory of Relativity – Irrefutable implication of the empirical data</i>] (in French). Clément Juglar Editions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2908735185" title="Special:BookSources/978-2908735185"><bdi>978-2908735185</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Effondrement+de+la+Th%C3%A9orie+de+la+Relativit%C3%A9+%E2%80%93+Implication+irr%C3%A9fragable+des+donn%C3%A9es+de+l%27exp%C3%A9rience&rft.pub=Cl%C3%A9ment+Juglar+Editions&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-2908735185&rft.aulast=Allais&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllais+effect" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Book_2011-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Book_2011_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMúnera2011" class="citation book cs1">Múnera, Héctor A., ed. (May 2011). <i>Should the Laws of Gravitation be Reconsidered?: The Scientific Legacy of Maurice Allais</i>. Apeiron. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0986492655" title="Special:BookSources/978-0986492655"><bdi>978-0986492655</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Should+the+Laws+of+Gravitation+be+Reconsidered%3F%3A+The+Scientific+Legacy+of+Maurice+Allais&rft.pub=Apeiron&rft.date=2011-05&rft.isbn=978-0986492655&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllais+effect" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deloly_2016-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deloly_2016_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeloly2016" class="citation web cs1">Deloly, Jean-Bernard (22 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fondationmauriceallais.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/situation_allais_2015-trad.pdf">"Continuation given to Maurice Allais's experimental works. State of the situation (2015)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Maurice Allais Foundation</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maurice+Allais+Foundation&rft.atitle=Continuation+given+to+Maurice+Allais%27s+experimental+works.+State+of+the+situation+%282015%29&rft.date=2016-04-22&rft.aulast=Deloly&rft.aufirst=Jean-Bernard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fondationmauriceallais.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F05%2Fsituation_allais_2015-trad.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllais+effect" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allais_effect&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/40px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/60px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/80px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiversity has learning resources about <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Allais_effect" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Allais effect">Allais effect</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fondationmauriceallais.org/?lang=en">Maurice Allais Foundation</a> website (English version)</li> <li>Maurice Allais, Ten Notes published in the Proceedings of the <a href="/wiki/French_Academy_of_Sciences" title="French Academy of Sciences">French Academy of Sciences</a> (<i>Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des Sciences</i>), dated 4/11/57, 13/11/57, 18/11/57, 13/5/57, 4/12/57, 25/11/57, 3/11/58, 22/12/58, 9/2/59, and 19/1/59, available in French at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://allais.wiki/alltrans/allaisnot.htm">http://allais.wiki/alltrans/allaisnot.htm</a>, some also in English translation.</li> <li>Thomas J. Goodey, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allais.wiki">Professor Maurice Allais – a genius before his time – as are they all</a>" (Web site claiming to be the internet base of researchers studying and publicizing the Allais effect; includes copies/translations of several of the above papers.)</li> <li>Ed Oberg "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iasoberg.com">www.iasoberg.com</a>" This site has been established by Ed Oberg to facilitate and promote research into the Allais Effect and to distribute the resulting findings. The launch of this site (23 November 2007) coincided with the launch of a hypothetical field model developed by Ed Oberg.</li> <li>Göde Wissenschafts Stiftung "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gravitation.org/institute_of_gravity_research/Experiments/experiments.html">Experimental measuring results with the paraconical pendulum</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061208231427/http://www.gravitation.org/Institute_of_Gravity_Research/Experiments/experiments.html">Archived</a> 2006-12-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Solar_eclipses" title="Template:Solar eclipses"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Solar_eclipses" title="Template talk:Solar eclipses"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Solar_eclipses" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Solar eclipses"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Solar_eclipses1125" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse" title="Solar eclipse">Solar eclipses</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baily%27s_beads" title="Baily's beads">Baily's beads (diamond ring)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_bands" title="Shadow bands">Shadow bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_prominence" title="Solar prominence">Solar prominence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellar_corona" title="Stellar corona">Stellar corona</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helmet_streamer" title="Helmet streamer">helmet streamer</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_solar_eclipses" title="Lists of solar eclipses">Lists of eclipses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_in_antiquity" title="List of solar eclipses in antiquity">Antiquity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="List of solar eclipses in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></li> <li>Modern era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_in_the_16th_century" title="List of solar eclipses in the 16th century">16th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_in_the_17th_century" title="List of solar eclipses in the 17th century">17th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_in_the_18th_century" title="List of solar eclipses in the 18th century">18th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_in_the_19th_century" title="List of solar eclipses in the 19th century">19th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_in_the_20th_century" title="List of solar eclipses in the 20th century">20th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_in_the_21st_century" title="List of solar eclipses in the 21st century">21st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_in_the_22nd_century" title="List of solar eclipses in the 22nd century">22nd</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipses_after_the_modern_era" title="Solar eclipses after the modern era">Future</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saros_(astronomy)" title="Saros (astronomy)">Saros series</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_saros_series_for_solar_eclipses" title="List of saros series for solar eclipses">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_109" title="Solar Saros 109">109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_110" title="Solar Saros 110">110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_111" title="Solar Saros 111">111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_112" title="Solar Saros 112">112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_113" title="Solar Saros 113">113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_114" title="Solar Saros 114">114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_115" title="Solar Saros 115">115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_116" title="Solar Saros 116">116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_117" title="Solar Saros 117">117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_118" title="Solar Saros 118">118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_119" title="Solar Saros 119">119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_120" title="Solar Saros 120">120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_121" title="Solar Saros 121">121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_122" title="Solar Saros 122">122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_123" title="Solar Saros 123">123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_124" title="Solar Saros 124">124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_125" title="Solar Saros 125">125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_126" title="Solar Saros 126">126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_127" title="Solar Saros 127">127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_128" title="Solar Saros 128">128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_129" title="Solar Saros 129">129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_130" title="Solar Saros 130">130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_131" title="Solar Saros 131">131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_132" title="Solar Saros 132">132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_133" title="Solar Saros 133">133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_134" title="Solar Saros 134">134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_135" title="Solar Saros 135">135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_136" title="Solar Saros 136">136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_137" title="Solar Saros 137">137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_138" title="Solar Saros 138">138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_139" title="Solar Saros 139">139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_140" title="Solar Saros 140">140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_141" title="Solar Saros 141">141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_142" title="Solar Saros 142">142</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_143" title="Solar Saros 143">143</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_144" title="Solar Saros 144">144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_145" title="Solar Saros 145">145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_146" title="Solar Saros 146">146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_147" title="Solar Saros 147">147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_148" title="Solar Saros 148">148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_149" title="Solar Saros 149">149</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_150" title="Solar Saros 150">150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_151" title="Solar Saros 151">151</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_152" title="Solar Saros 152">152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_153" title="Solar Saros 153">153</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_154" title="Solar Saros 154">154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_155" title="Solar Saros 155">155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_156" title="Solar Saros 156">156</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_157" title="Solar Saros 157">157</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_158" title="Solar Saros 158">158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_159" title="Solar Saros 159">159</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_160" title="Solar Saros 160">160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_161" title="Solar Saros 161">161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Saros_162" title="Solar Saros 162">162</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visibility</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_visible_from_Australia" title="List of solar eclipses visible from Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_visible_from_the_British_Isles" title="List of solar eclipses visible from the British Isles">British Isles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_visible_from_China" title="List of solar eclipses visible from China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_visible_from_Israel" title="List of solar eclipses visible from Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_visible_from_the_Philippines" title="List of solar eclipses visible from the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_visible_from_Russia" title="List of solar eclipses visible from Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_visible_from_Turkey" title="List of solar eclipses visible from Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_visible_from_Ukraine" title="List of solar eclipses visible from Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_solar_eclipses_visible_from_the_United_States" title="List of solar eclipses visible from the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mursili%27s_eclipse" title="Mursili's eclipse">Mursili's eclipse</a> (1312 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_eclipse" title="Assyrian eclipse">Assyrian eclipse</a> (763 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_of_Thales" title="Eclipse of Thales">Eclipse of Thales</a> (585 BC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad%27s_eclipse" title="Muhammad's eclipse">Muhammad's eclipse</a> (632 AD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Solar_eclipse,_Miles_Landing_8-21-17_(36842678271).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="21 August 2017 total solar eclipse"><img alt="21 August 2017 total solar eclipse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Solar_eclipse%2C_Miles_Landing_8-21-17_%2836842678271%29.jpg/80px-Solar_eclipse%2C_Miles_Landing_8-21-17_%2836842678271%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Solar_eclipse%2C_Miles_Landing_8-21-17_%2836842678271%29.jpg/120px-Solar_eclipse%2C_Miles_Landing_8-21-17_%2836842678271%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Solar_eclipse%2C_Miles_Landing_8-21-17_%2836842678271%29.jpg/160px-Solar_eclipse%2C_Miles_Landing_8-21-17_%2836842678271%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1097" data-file-height="1097" /></a></span><br />Total/hybrid eclipses<br /><span style="background-color: #F3D6D6;color:black;">→</span> next total/hybrid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_2,_1133" title="Solar eclipse of August 2, 1133">1133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_1,_1185" title="Solar eclipse of May 1, 1185">1185</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_21,_1560" title="Solar eclipse of August 21, 1560">1560</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_7,_1598" title="Solar eclipse of March 7, 1598">1598</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_8,_1652" title="Solar eclipse of April 8, 1652">1652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_12,_1654" title="Solar eclipse of August 12, 1654">1654</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_12,_1673" title="Solar eclipse of August 12, 1673">1673</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_12,_1706" title="Solar eclipse of May 12, 1706">1706</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_3,_1715" title="Solar eclipse of May 3, 1715">1715</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_22,_1724" title="Solar eclipse of May 22, 1724">1724</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_9,_1766" title="Solar eclipse of February 9, 1766">1766</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_24,_1778" title="Solar eclipse of June 24, 1778">1778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_27,_1780" title="Solar eclipse of October 27, 1780">1780</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_4,_1802" title="Solar eclipse of March 4, 1802">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_21,_1803" title="Solar eclipse of February 21, 1803">1803</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_16,_1806" title="Solar eclipse of June 16, 1806">1806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_19,_1816" title="Solar eclipse of November 19, 1816">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_26,_1824" title="Solar eclipse of June 26, 1824">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_8,_1842" title="Solar eclipse of July 8, 1842">1842</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_30,_1845" title="Solar eclipse of October 30, 1845">1845</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_28,_1851" title="Solar eclipse of July 28, 1851">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_30,_1853" title="Solar eclipse of November 30, 1853">1853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_25,_1857" title="Solar eclipse of March 25, 1857">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_7,_1858" title="Solar eclipse of September 7, 1858">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_18,_1860" title="Solar eclipse of July 18, 1860">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_25,_1865" title="Solar eclipse of April 25, 1865">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_29,_1867" title="Solar eclipse of August 29, 1867">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_18,_1868" title="Solar eclipse of August 18, 1868">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_7,_1869" title="Solar eclipse of August 7, 1869">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_22,_1870" title="Solar eclipse of December 22, 1870">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_12,_1871" title="Solar eclipse of December 12, 1871">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_16,_1874" title="Solar eclipse of April 16, 1874">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_6,_1875" title="Solar eclipse of April 6, 1875">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_29,_1878" title="Solar eclipse of July 29, 1878">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_17,_1882" title="Solar eclipse of May 17, 1882">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_6,_1883" title="Solar eclipse of May 6, 1883">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_8,_1885" title="Solar eclipse of September 8, 1885">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_29,_1886" title="Solar eclipse of August 29, 1886">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_19,_1887" title="Solar eclipse of August 19, 1887">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_1,_1889" title="Solar eclipse of January 1, 1889">Jan. 1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_22,_1889" title="Solar eclipse of December 22, 1889">Dec. 1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_26,_1892" title="Solar eclipse of April 26, 1892">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_16,_1893" title="Solar eclipse of April 16, 1893">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_9,_1896" title="Solar eclipse of August 9, 1896">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_22,_1898" title="Solar eclipse of January 22, 1898">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_28,_1900" title="Solar eclipse of May 28, 1900">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_18,_1901" title="Solar eclipse of May 18, 1901">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_21,_1903" title="Solar eclipse of September 21, 1903">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_9,_1904" title="Solar eclipse of September 9, 1904">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_30,_1905" title="Solar eclipse of August 30, 1905">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_14,_1907" title="Solar eclipse of January 14, 1907">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_3,_1908" title="Solar eclipse of January 3, 1908">Jan. 1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_23,_1908" title="Solar eclipse of December 23, 1908">Dec. 1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_17,_1909" title="Solar eclipse of June 17, 1909">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_9,_1910" title="Solar eclipse of May 9, 1910">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_28,_1911" title="Solar eclipse of April 28, 1911">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_17,_1912" title="Solar eclipse of April 17, 1912">Apr. 1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_10,_1912" title="Solar eclipse of October 10, 1912">Oct. 1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_21,_1914" title="Solar eclipse of August 21, 1914">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_3,_1916" title="Solar eclipse of February 3, 1916">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_8,_1918" title="Solar eclipse of June 8, 1918">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_29,_1919" title="Solar eclipse of May 29, 1919">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_1,_1921" title="Solar eclipse of October 1, 1921">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_21,_1922" title="Solar eclipse of September 21, 1922">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_10,_1923" title="Solar eclipse of September 10, 1923">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_24,_1925" title="Solar eclipse of January 24, 1925">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_14,_1926" title="Solar eclipse of January 14, 1926">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_29,_1927" title="Solar eclipse of June 29, 1927">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_19,_1928" title="Solar eclipse of May 19, 1928">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_9,_1929" title="Solar eclipse of May 9, 1929">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_28,_1930" title="Solar eclipse of April 28, 1930">Apr. 1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_21,_1930" title="Solar eclipse of October 21, 1930">Oct. 1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_31,_1932" title="Solar eclipse of August 31, 1932">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_14,_1934" title="Solar eclipse of February 14, 1934">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_19,_1936" title="Solar eclipse of June 19, 1936">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_8,_1937" title="Solar eclipse of June 8, 1937">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_29,_1938" title="Solar eclipse of May 29, 1938">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_12,_1939" title="Solar eclipse of October 12, 1939">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_1,_1940" title="Solar eclipse of October 1, 1940">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_21,_1941" title="Solar eclipse of September 21, 1941">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_4,_1943" title="Solar eclipse of February 4, 1943">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_25,_1944" title="Solar eclipse of January 25, 1944">Jan. 1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_9,_1945" title="Solar eclipse of July 9, 1945">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_20,_1947" title="Solar eclipse of May 20, 1947">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_1,_1948" title="Solar eclipse of November 1, 1948">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_12,_1950" title="Solar eclipse of September 12, 1950">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_25,_1952" title="Solar eclipse of February 25, 1952">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_30,_1954" title="Solar eclipse of June 30, 1954">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_20,_1955" title="Solar eclipse of June 20, 1955">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_8,_1956" title="Solar eclipse of June 8, 1956">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_23,_1957" title="Solar eclipse of October 23, 1957">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_12,_1958" title="Solar eclipse of October 12, 1958">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_2,_1959" title="Solar eclipse of October 2, 1959">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_15,_1961" title="Solar eclipse of February 15, 1961">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_5,_1962" title="Solar eclipse of February 5, 1962">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_20,_1963" title="Solar eclipse of July 20, 1963">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_30,_1965" title="Solar eclipse of May 30, 1965">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_12,_1966" title="Solar eclipse of November 12, 1966">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_2,_1967" title="Solar eclipse of November 2, 1967">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_22,_1968" title="Solar eclipse of September 22, 1968">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_7,_1970" title="Solar eclipse of March 7, 1970">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_10,_1972" title="Solar eclipse of July 10, 1972">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_30,_1973" title="Solar eclipse of June 30, 1973">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_20,_1974" title="Solar eclipse of June 20, 1974">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_23,_1976" title="Solar eclipse of October 23, 1976">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_12,_1977" title="Solar eclipse of October 12, 1977">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_26,_1979" title="Solar eclipse of February 26, 1979">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_16,_1980" title="Solar eclipse of February 16, 1980">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_31,_1981" title="Solar eclipse of July 31, 1981">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_11,_1983" title="Solar eclipse of June 11, 1983">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_22,_1984" title="Solar eclipse of November 22, 1984">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_12,_1985" title="Solar eclipse of November 12, 1985">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_3,_1986" title="Solar eclipse of October 3, 1986">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_29,_1987" title="Solar eclipse of March 29, 1987">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_18,_1988" title="Solar eclipse of March 18, 1988">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_22,_1990" title="Solar eclipse of July 22, 1990">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_11,_1991" title="Solar eclipse of July 11, 1991">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_30,_1992" title="Solar eclipse of June 30, 1992">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_3,_1994" title="Solar eclipse of November 3, 1994">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_24,_1995" title="Solar eclipse of October 24, 1995">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_9,_1997" title="Solar eclipse of March 9, 1997">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_26,_1998" title="Solar eclipse of February 26, 1998">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_11,_1999" title="Solar eclipse of August 11, 1999">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_21,_2001" title="Solar eclipse of June 21, 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_4,_2002" title="Solar eclipse of December 4, 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_23,_2003" title="Solar eclipse of November 23, 2003">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_8,_2005" title="Solar eclipse of April 8, 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_29,_2006" title="Solar eclipse of March 29, 2006">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_1,_2008" title="Solar eclipse of August 1, 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_22,_2009" title="Solar eclipse of July 22, 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_11,_2010" title="Solar eclipse of July 11, 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_13,_2012" title="Solar eclipse of November 13, 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_3,_2013" title="Solar eclipse of November 3, 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_20,_2015" title="Solar eclipse of March 20, 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_9,_2016" title="Solar eclipse of March 9, 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_21,_2017" title="Solar eclipse of August 21, 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_2,_2019" title="Solar eclipse of July 2, 2019">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_14,_2020" title="Solar eclipse of December 14, 2020">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_4,_2021" title="Solar eclipse of December 4, 2021">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_20,_2023" title="Solar eclipse of April 20, 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_8,_2024" title="Solar eclipse of April 8, 2024">2024</a></li> <li><span style="background-color:#F3D6D6">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_12,_2026" title="Solar eclipse of August 12, 2026">2026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_2,_2027" title="Solar eclipse of August 2, 2027">2027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_22,_2028" title="Solar eclipse of July 22, 2028">2028</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_25,_2030" title="Solar eclipse of November 25, 2030">2030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_14,_2031" title="Solar eclipse of November 14, 2031">2031</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_30,_2033" title="Solar eclipse of March 30, 2033">2033</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_20,_2034" title="Solar eclipse of March 20, 2034">2034</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_2,_2035" title="Solar eclipse of September 2, 2035">2035</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_13,_2037" title="Solar eclipse of July 13, 2037">2037</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_26,_2038" title="Solar eclipse of December 26, 2038">2038</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_15,_2039" title="Solar eclipse of December 15, 2039">2039</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_30,_2041" title="Solar eclipse of April 30, 2041">2041</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_20,_2042" title="Solar eclipse of April 20, 2042">2042</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_9,_2043" title="Solar eclipse of April 9, 2043">2043</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_23,_2044" title="Solar eclipse of August 23, 2044">2044</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_12,_2045" title="Solar eclipse of August 12, 2045">2045</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_2,_2046" title="Solar eclipse of August 2, 2046">2046</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_5,_2048" title="Solar eclipse of December 5, 2048">2048</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_25,_2049" title="Solar eclipse of November 25, 2049">2049</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_20,_2050" title="Solar eclipse of May 20, 2050">2050</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_30,_2052" title="Solar eclipse of March 30, 2052">2052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_12,_2053" title="Solar eclipse of September 12, 2053">2053</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_24,_2055" title="Solar eclipse of July 24, 2055">2055</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_5,_2057" title="Solar eclipse of January 5, 2057">Jan. 2057</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_26,_2057" title="Solar eclipse of December 26, 2057">Dec. 2057</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_11,_2059" title="Solar eclipse of May 11, 2059">2059</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_30,_2060" title="Solar eclipse of April 30, 2060">2060</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_20,_2061" title="Solar eclipse of April 20, 2061">2061</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_24,_2063" title="Solar eclipse of August 24, 2063">2063</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_12,_2064" title="Solar eclipse of August 12, 2064">2064</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_17,_2066" title="Solar eclipse of December 17, 2066">2066</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_6,_2067" title="Solar eclipse of December 6, 2067">2067</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_31,_2068" title="Solar eclipse of May 31, 2068">2068</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_11,_2070" title="Solar eclipse of April 11, 2070">2070</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_23,_2071" title="Solar eclipse of September 23, 2071">2071</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_12,_2072" title="Solar eclipse of September 12, 2072">2072</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_3,_2073" title="Solar eclipse of August 3, 2073">2073</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_16,_2075" title="Solar eclipse of January 16, 2075">2075</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_6,_2076" title="Solar eclipse of January 6, 2076">2076</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_22,_2077" title="Solar eclipse of May 22, 2077">2077</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_11,_2078" title="Solar eclipse of May 11, 2078">2078</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_1,_2079" title="Solar eclipse of May 1, 2079">2079</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_3,_2081" title="Solar eclipse of September 3, 2081">2081</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_24,_2082" title="Solar eclipse of August 24, 2082">2082</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_27,_2084" title="Solar eclipse of December 27, 2084">2084</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_11,_2086" title="Solar eclipse of June 11, 2086">2086</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_21,_2088" title="Solar eclipse of April 21, 2088">2088</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_4,_2089" title="Solar eclipse of October 4, 2089">2089</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_23,_2090" title="Solar eclipse of September 23, 2090">2090</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_15,_2091" title="Solar eclipse of August 15, 2091">2091</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_27,_2093" title="Solar eclipse of January 27, 2093">2093</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_16,_2094" title="Solar eclipse of January 16, 2094">2094</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_2,_2095" title="Solar eclipse of June 2, 2095">2095</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_22,_2096" title="Solar eclipse of May 22, 2096">2096</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_11,_2097" title="Solar eclipse of May 11, 2097">2097</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_14,_2099" title="Solar eclipse of September 14, 2099">2099</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_4,_2100" title="Solar eclipse of September 4, 2100">2100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_16,_2186" title="Solar eclipse of July 16, 2186">2186</a></li> </ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Annular_Solar_Eclipse_May_10_2013_Northern_Territory_Australia.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="10 May 2013 annular eclipse"><img alt="10 May 2013 annular eclipse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Annular_Solar_Eclipse_May_10_2013_Northern_Territory_Australia.JPG/80px-Annular_Solar_Eclipse_May_10_2013_Northern_Territory_Australia.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Annular_Solar_Eclipse_May_10_2013_Northern_Territory_Australia.JPG/120px-Annular_Solar_Eclipse_May_10_2013_Northern_Territory_Australia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Annular_Solar_Eclipse_May_10_2013_Northern_Territory_Australia.JPG/160px-Annular_Solar_Eclipse_May_10_2013_Northern_Territory_Australia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="904" /></a></span><br />Annular eclipses<br /><span style="background-color: #F3D6D6;color:black;">→</span> next annular</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_14,_1749" title="Solar eclipse of July 14, 1749">1749</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_16,_1792" title="Solar eclipse of September 16, 1792">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_28,_1802" title="Solar eclipse of August 28, 1802">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_17,_1803" title="Solar eclipse of August 17, 1803">1803</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_7,_1820" title="Solar eclipse of September 7, 1820">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_26,_1854" title="Solar eclipse of May 26, 1854">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_23,_1860" title="Solar eclipse of January 23, 1860">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_11,_1863" title="Solar eclipse of November 11, 1863">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_19,_1865" title="Solar eclipse of October 19, 1865">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_22,_1879" title="Solar eclipse of January 22, 1879">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_28,_1889" title="Solar eclipse of June 28, 1889">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_3,_1899" title="Solar eclipse of December 3, 1899">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_22,_1900" title="Solar eclipse of November 22, 1900">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_11,_1901" title="Solar eclipse of November 11, 1901">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_29,_1903" title="Solar eclipse of March 29, 1903">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_17,_1904" title="Solar eclipse of March 17, 1904">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_6,_1905" title="Solar eclipse of March 6, 1905">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_10,_1907" title="Solar eclipse of July 10, 1907">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_28,_1908" title="Solar eclipse of June 28, 1908">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_22,_1911" title="Solar eclipse of October 22, 1911">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_25,_1914" title="Solar eclipse of February 25, 1914">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_14,_1915" title="Solar eclipse of February 14, 1915">Feb. 1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_10,_1915" title="Solar eclipse of August 10, 1915">Aug. 1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_30,_1916" title="Solar eclipse of July 30, 1916">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_14,_1917" title="Solar eclipse of December 14, 1917">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_3,_1918" title="Solar eclipse of December 3, 1918">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_22,_1919" title="Solar eclipse of November 22, 1919">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_8,_1921" title="Solar eclipse of April 8, 1921">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_28,_1922" title="Solar eclipse of March 28, 1922">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_17,_1923" title="Solar eclipse of March 17, 1923">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_20,_1925" title="Solar eclipse of July 20, 1925">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_9,_1926" title="Solar eclipse of July 9, 1926">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_3,_1927" title="Solar eclipse of January 3, 1927">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_1,_1929" title="Solar eclipse of November 1, 1929">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_7,_1932" title="Solar eclipse of March 7, 1932">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_24,_1933" title="Solar eclipse of February 24, 1933">Feb. 1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_21,_1933" title="Solar eclipse of August 21, 1933">Aug. 1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_10,_1934" title="Solar eclipse of August 10, 1934">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_25,_1935" title="Solar eclipse of December 25, 1935">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_13,_1936" title="Solar eclipse of December 13, 1936">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_2,_1937" title="Solar eclipse of December 2, 1937">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_19,_1939" title="Solar eclipse of April 19, 1939">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_7,_1940" title="Solar eclipse of April 7, 1940">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_27,_1941" title="Solar eclipse of March 27, 1941">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_1,_1943" title="Solar eclipse of August 1, 1943">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_20,_1944" title="Solar eclipse of July 20, 1944">Jul. 1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_14,_1945" title="Solar eclipse of January 14, 1945">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_12,_1947" title="Solar eclipse of November 12, 1947">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_9,_1948" title="Solar eclipse of May 9, 1948">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_18,_1950" title="Solar eclipse of March 18, 1950">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_7,_1951" title="Solar eclipse of March 7, 1951">Mar. 1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_1,_1951" title="Solar eclipse of September 1, 1951">Sep. 1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_20,_1952" title="Solar eclipse of August 20, 1952">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_5,_1954" title="Solar eclipse of January 5, 1954">Jan. 1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_25,_1954" title="Solar eclipse of December 25, 1954">Dec. 1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_14,_1955" title="Solar eclipse of December 14, 1955">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_30,_1957" title="Solar eclipse of April 30, 1957">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_19,_1958" title="Solar eclipse of April 19, 1958">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_8,_1959" title="Solar eclipse of April 8, 1959">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_11,_1961" title="Solar eclipse of August 11, 1961">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_31,_1962" title="Solar eclipse of July 31, 1962">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_25,_1963" title="Solar eclipse of January 25, 1963">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_23,_1965" title="Solar eclipse of November 23, 1965">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_20,_1966" title="Solar eclipse of May 20, 1966">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_18,_1969" title="Solar eclipse of March 18, 1969">Mar. 1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_11,_1969" title="Solar eclipse of September 11, 1969">Sep. 1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_31,_1970" title="Solar eclipse of August 31, 1970">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_16,_1972" title="Solar eclipse of January 16, 1972">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_4,_1973" title="Solar eclipse of January 4, 1973">Jan. 1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_24,_1973" title="Solar eclipse of December 24, 1973">Dec. 1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_29,_1976" title="Solar eclipse of April 29, 1976">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_18,_1977" title="Solar eclipse of April 18, 1977">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_22,_1979" title="Solar eclipse of August 22, 1979">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_10,_1980" title="Solar eclipse of August 10, 1980">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_4,_1981" title="Solar eclipse of February 4, 1981">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_4,_1983" title="Solar eclipse of December 4, 1983">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_30,_1984" title="Solar eclipse of May 30, 1984">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_23,_1987" title="Solar eclipse of September 23, 1987">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_11,_1988" title="Solar eclipse of September 11, 1988">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_26,_1990" title="Solar eclipse of January 26, 1990">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_15,_1991" title="Solar eclipse of January 15, 1991">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_4,_1992" title="Solar eclipse of January 4, 1992">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_10,_1994" title="Solar eclipse of May 10, 1994">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_29,_1995" title="Solar eclipse of April 29, 1995">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_22,_1998" title="Solar eclipse of August 22, 1998">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_16,_1999" title="Solar eclipse of February 16, 1999">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_14,_2001" title="Solar eclipse of December 14, 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_10,_2002" title="Solar eclipse of June 10, 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_31,_2003" title="Solar eclipse of May 31, 2003">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_3,_2005" title="Solar eclipse of October 3, 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_22,_2006" title="Solar eclipse of September 22, 2006">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_7,_2008" title="Solar eclipse of February 7, 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_26,_2009" title="Solar eclipse of January 26, 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_15,_2010" title="Solar eclipse of January 15, 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_20,_2012" title="Solar eclipse of May 20, 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_10,_2013" title="Solar eclipse of May 10, 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_29,_2014" title="Solar eclipse of April 29, 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_1,_2016" title="Solar eclipse of September 1, 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_26,_2017" title="Solar eclipse of February 26, 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_26,_2019" title="Solar eclipse of December 26, 2019">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_21,_2020" title="Solar eclipse of June 21, 2020">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_10,_2021" title="Solar eclipse of June 10, 2021">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_14,_2023" title="Solar eclipse of October 14, 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_2,_2024" title="Solar eclipse of October 2, 2024">2024</a></li> <li><span style="background-color:#F3D6D6">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_17,_2026" title="Solar eclipse of February 17, 2026">2026</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_6,_2027" title="Solar eclipse of February 6, 2027">2027</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_26,_2028" title="Solar eclipse of January 26, 2028">2028</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_1,_2030" title="Solar eclipse of June 1, 2030">2030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_21,_2031" title="Solar eclipse of May 21, 2031">2031</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_9,_2032" title="Solar eclipse of May 9, 2032">2032</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_12,_2034" title="Solar eclipse of September 12, 2034">2034</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_9,_2035" title="Solar eclipse of March 9, 2035">2035</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_21,_2036" title="Solar eclipse of August 21, 2036">2036</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_5,_2038" title="Solar eclipse of January 5, 2038">Jan. 2038</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_2,_2038" title="Solar eclipse of July 2, 2038">Jul. 2038</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_21,_2039" title="Solar eclipse of June 21, 2039">2039</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_25,_2041" title="Solar eclipse of October 25, 2041">2041</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_14,_2042" title="Solar eclipse of October 14, 2042">2042</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_3,_2043" title="Solar eclipse of October 3, 2043">2043</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_28,_2044" title="Solar eclipse of February 28, 2044">2044</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_16,_2045" title="Solar eclipse of February 16, 2045">2045</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_5,_2046" title="Solar eclipse of February 5, 2046">2046</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_11,_2048" title="Solar eclipse of June 11, 2048">2048</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_31,_2049" title="Solar eclipse of May 31, 2049">2049</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_22,_2052" title="Solar eclipse of September 22, 2052">2052</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_20,_2053" title="Solar eclipse of March 20, 2053">2053</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_16,_2056" title="Solar eclipse of January 16, 2056">Jan. 2056</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_12,_2056" title="Solar eclipse of July 12, 2056">Jul. 2056</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_1,_2057" title="Solar eclipse of July 1, 2057">2057</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_5,_2059" title="Solar eclipse of November 5, 2059">2059</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_24,_2060" title="Solar eclipse of October 24, 2060">2060</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_13,_2061" title="Solar eclipse of October 13, 2061">2061</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_28,_2063" title="Solar eclipse of February 28, 2063">2063</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_17,_2064" title="Solar eclipse of February 17, 2064">2064</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_22,_2066" title="Solar eclipse of June 22, 2066">2066</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_11,_2067" title="Solar eclipse of June 11, 2067">2067</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_4,_2070" title="Solar eclipse of October 4, 2070">2070</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_31,_2071" title="Solar eclipse of March 31, 2071">2071</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_27,_2074" title="Solar eclipse of January 27, 2074">Jan. 2074</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_24,_2074" title="Solar eclipse of July 24, 2074">Jul. 2074</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_13,_2075" title="Solar eclipse of July 13, 2075">2075</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_15,_2077" title="Solar eclipse of November 15, 2077">2077</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_4,_2078" title="Solar eclipse of November 4, 2078">2078</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_24,_2079" title="Solar eclipse of October 24, 2079">2079</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_10,_2081" title="Solar eclipse of March 10, 2081">2081</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_27,_2082" title="Solar eclipse of February 27, 2082">2082</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_3,_2084" title="Solar eclipse of July 3, 2084">2084</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_22,_2085" title="Solar eclipse of June 22, 2085">Jun. 2085</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_16,_2085" title="Solar eclipse of December 16, 2085">Dec. 2085</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_14,_2088" title="Solar eclipse of October 14, 2088">2088</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_10,_2089" title="Solar eclipse of April 10, 2089">2089</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_7,_2092" title="Solar eclipse of February 7, 2092">Feb. 2092</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_3,_2092" title="Solar eclipse of August 3, 2092">Aug. 2092</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_23,_2093" title="Solar eclipse of July 23, 2093">2093</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_27,_2095" title="Solar eclipse of November 27, 2095">2095</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_15,_2096" title="Solar eclipse of November 15, 2096">2096</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_4,_2097" title="Solar eclipse of November 4, 2097">2097</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_21,_2099" title="Solar eclipse of March 21, 2099">2099</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_10,_2100" title="Solar eclipse of March 10, 2100">2100</a></li> </ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Partial_solar_eclipse_Oct_23_2014_Minneapolis_5-36pm_Ruen1.png" class="mw-file-description" title="23 October 2014 partial eclipse"><img alt="23 October 2014 partial eclipse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Partial_solar_eclipse_Oct_23_2014_Minneapolis_5-36pm_Ruen1.png/80px-Partial_solar_eclipse_Oct_23_2014_Minneapolis_5-36pm_Ruen1.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Partial_solar_eclipse_Oct_23_2014_Minneapolis_5-36pm_Ruen1.png/120px-Partial_solar_eclipse_Oct_23_2014_Minneapolis_5-36pm_Ruen1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Partial_solar_eclipse_Oct_23_2014_Minneapolis_5-36pm_Ruen1.png/160px-Partial_solar_eclipse_Oct_23_2014_Minneapolis_5-36pm_Ruen1.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1180" /></a></span><br />Partial eclipses<br /><span style="background-color: #F3D6D6;color:black;">→</span> next partial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_4,_1639" title="Solar eclipse of January 4, 1639">Jan. 1639</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_13,_1801" title="Solar eclipse of April 13, 1801">Apr. 1801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_8,_1801" title="Solar eclipse of September 8, 1801">Sep. 1801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_7,_1801" title="Solar eclipse of October 7, 1801">Oct. 1801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_3,_1848" title="Solar eclipse of April 3, 1848">Apr. 1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_21,_1852" title="Solar eclipse of January 21, 1852">Jan. 1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_9,_1855" title="Solar eclipse of November 9, 1855">Nov. 1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_20,_1873" title="Solar eclipse of November 20, 1873">Nov. 1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_8,_1902" title="Solar eclipse of April 8, 1902">Apr. 1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_7,_1902" title="Solar eclipse of May 7, 1902">May 1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_31,_1902" title="Solar eclipse of October 31, 1902">Oct. 1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_23,_1906" title="Solar eclipse of February 23, 1906">Feb. 1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_21,_1906" title="Solar eclipse of July 21, 1906">Jul. 1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_20,_1906" title="Solar eclipse of August 20, 1906">Aug. 1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_12,_1909" title="Solar eclipse of December 12, 1909">Dec. 1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_2,_1910" title="Solar eclipse of November 2, 1910">Nov. 1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_6,_1913" title="Solar eclipse of April 6, 1913">Apr. 1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_31,_1913" title="Solar eclipse of August 31, 1913">Aug. 1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_30,_1913" title="Solar eclipse of September 30, 1913">Sep. 1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_24,_1916" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar eclipse of December 24, 1916">Dec. 1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_23,_1917" title="Solar eclipse of January 23, 1917">Jan. 1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_19,_1917" title="Solar eclipse of June 19, 1917">Jun. 1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_19,_1917" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar eclipse of July 19, 1917">Jul. 1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_18,_1920" title="Solar eclipse of May 18, 1920">May 1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_10,_1920" title="Solar eclipse of November 10, 1920">Nov. 1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_5,_1924" title="Solar eclipse of March 5, 1924">Mar. 1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_31,_1924" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar eclipse of July 31, 1924">Jul. 1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_30,_1924" title="Solar eclipse of August 30, 1924">Aug. 1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_24,_1927" title="Solar eclipse of December 24, 1927">Dec. 1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_17,_1928" title="Solar eclipse of June 17, 1928">Jun. 1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_12,_1928" title="Solar eclipse of November 12, 1928">Nov. 1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_18,_1931" title="Solar eclipse of April 18, 1931">Apr. 1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_12,_1931" title="Solar eclipse of September 12, 1931">Sep. 1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_11,_1931" title="Solar eclipse of October 11, 1931">Oct. 1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_5,_1935" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar eclipse of January 5, 1935">Jan. 1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_3,_1935" title="Solar eclipse of February 3, 1935">Feb. 1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_30,_1935" title="Solar eclipse of June 30, 1935">Jun. 1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_30,_1935" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar eclipse of July 30, 1935">Jul. 1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_21,_1938" title="Solar eclipse of November 21, 1938">Nov. 1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_16,_1942" title="Solar eclipse of March 16, 1942">Mar. 1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_12,_1942" title="Solar eclipse of August 12, 1942">Aug. 1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_10,_1942" title="Solar eclipse of September 10, 1942">Sep. 1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_3,_1946" title="Solar eclipse of January 3, 1946">Jan. 1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_30,_1946" title="Solar eclipse of May 30, 1946">May 1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_29,_1946" title="Solar eclipse of June 29, 1946">Jun. 1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_23,_1946" title="Solar eclipse of November 23, 1946">Nov. 1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_28,_1949" title="Solar eclipse of April 28, 1949">Apr. 1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_21,_1949" title="Solar eclipse of October 21, 1949">Oct. 1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_14,_1953" title="Solar eclipse of February 14, 1953">Feb. 1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_11,_1953" title="Solar eclipse of July 11, 1953">Jul. 1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_9,_1953" title="Solar eclipse of August 9, 1953">Aug. 1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_2,_1956" title="Solar eclipse of December 2, 1956">Dec. 1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_27,_1960" title="Solar eclipse of March 27, 1960">Mar. 1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_20,_1960" title="Solar eclipse of September 20, 1960">Sep. 1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_14,_1964" title="Solar eclipse of January 14, 1964">Jan. 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_10,_1964" title="Solar eclipse of June 10, 1964">Jun. 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_9,_1964" title="Solar eclipse of July 9, 1964">Jul. 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_4,_1964" title="Solar eclipse of December 4, 1964">Dec. 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_9,_1967" title="Solar eclipse of May 9, 1967">May 1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_28,_1968" title="Solar eclipse of March 28, 1968">Mar. 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_25,_1971" title="Solar eclipse of February 25, 1971">Feb. 1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_22,_1971" title="Solar eclipse of July 22, 1971">Jul. 1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_20,_1971" title="Solar eclipse of August 20, 1971">Aug. 1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_13,_1974" title="Solar eclipse of December 13, 1974">Dec. 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_11,_1975" title="Solar eclipse of May 11, 1975">May 1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_3,_1975" title="Solar eclipse of November 3, 1975">Nov. 1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_7,_1978" title="Solar eclipse of April 7, 1978">Apr. 1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_2,_1978" title="Solar eclipse of October 2, 1978">Oct. 1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_25,_1982" title="Solar eclipse of January 25, 1982">Jan. 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_21,_1982" title="Solar eclipse of June 21, 1982">Jun. 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_20,_1982" title="Solar eclipse of July 20, 1982">Jul. 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_15,_1982" title="Solar eclipse of December 15, 1982">Dec. 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_19,_1985" title="Solar eclipse of May 19, 1985">May 1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_9,_1986" title="Solar eclipse of April 9, 1986">Apr. 1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_7,_1989" title="Solar eclipse of March 7, 1989">Mar. 1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_31,_1989" title="Solar eclipse of August 31, 1989">Aug. 1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_24,_1992" title="Solar eclipse of December 24, 1992">Dec. 1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_21,_1993" title="Solar eclipse of May 21, 1993">May 1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_13,_1993" title="Solar eclipse of November 13, 1993">Nov. 1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_17,_1996" title="Solar eclipse of April 17, 1996">Apr. 1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_12,_1996" title="Solar eclipse of October 12, 1996">Oct. 1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_2,_1997" title="Solar eclipse of September 2, 1997">Sep. 1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_5,_2000" title="Solar eclipse of February 5, 2000">Feb. 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_1,_2000" title="Solar eclipse of July 1, 2000">1 Jul. 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_31,_2000" title="Solar eclipse of July 31, 2000">31 Jul. 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_25,_2000" title="Solar eclipse of December 25, 2000">Dec. 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_19,_2004" title="Solar eclipse of April 19, 2004">Apr. 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_14,_2004" title="Solar eclipse of October 14, 2004">Oct. 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_19,_2007" title="Solar eclipse of March 19, 2007">Mar. 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_11,_2007" title="Solar eclipse of September 11, 2007">Sep. 2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_4,_2011" title="Solar eclipse of January 4, 2011">Jan. 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_1,_2011" title="Solar eclipse of June 1, 2011">Jun. 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_1,_2011" title="Solar eclipse of July 1, 2011">Jul. 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_25,_2011" title="Solar eclipse of November 25, 2011">Nov. 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_23,_2014" title="Solar eclipse of October 23, 2014">Oct. 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_13,_2015" title="Solar eclipse of September 13, 2015">Sep. 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_15,_2018" title="Solar eclipse of February 15, 2018">Feb. 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_13,_2018" title="Solar eclipse of July 13, 2018">Jul. 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_11,_2018" title="Solar eclipse of August 11, 2018">Aug. 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_6,_2019" title="Solar eclipse of January 6, 2019">Jan. 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_30,_2022" title="Solar eclipse of April 30, 2022">Apr. 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_25,_2022" title="Solar eclipse of October 25, 2022">Oct. 2022</a></li> <li><span style="background-color:#F3D6D6">→</span> <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_29,_2025" title="Solar eclipse of March 29, 2025">Mar. 2025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_21,_2025" title="Solar eclipse of September 21, 2025">Sep. 2025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_14,_2029" title="Solar eclipse of January 14, 2029">Jan. 2029</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_12,_2029" title="Solar eclipse of June 12, 2029">Jun. 2029</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_11,_2029" title="Solar eclipse of July 11, 2029">Jul. 2029</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_5,_2029" title="Solar eclipse of December 5, 2029">Dec. 2029</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_3,_2032" title="Solar eclipse of November 3, 2032">2032</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_23,_2033" title="Solar eclipse of September 23, 2033">2033</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_27,_2036" title="Solar eclipse of February 27, 2036">Feb. 2036</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_23,_2036" title="Solar eclipse of July 23, 2036">Jul. 2036</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_21,_2036" title="Solar eclipse of August 21, 2036">Aug. 2036</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_16,_2037" title="Solar eclipse of January 16, 2037">2037</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_11,_2040" title="Solar eclipse of May 11, 2040">May 2040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_4,_2040" title="Solar eclipse of November 4, 2040">Nov. 2040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_26,_2047" title="Solar eclipse of January 26, 2047">Jan. 2047</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_23,_2047" title="Solar eclipse of June 23, 2047">Jun. 2047</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_22,_2047" title="Solar eclipse of July 22, 2047">Jul. 2047</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_16,_2047" title="Solar eclipse of December 16, 2047">Dec. 2047</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_14,_2050" title="Solar eclipse of November 14, 2050">2050</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_11,_2051" title="Solar eclipse of April 11, 2051">Apr. 2051</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_4,_2051" title="Solar eclipse of October 4, 2051">Oct. 2051</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_9,_2054" title="Solar eclipse of March 9, 2054">Mar. 2054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_3,_2054" title="Solar eclipse of August 3, 2054">Aug. 2054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_2,_2054" title="Solar eclipse of September 2, 2054">Sep. 2054</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_27,_2055" title="Solar eclipse of January 27, 2055">2055</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_22,_2058" title="Solar eclipse of May 22, 2058">May 2058</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_21,_2058" title="Solar eclipse of June 21, 2058">Jun. 2058</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_16,_2058" title="Solar eclipse of November 16, 2058">Nov. 2058</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_11,_2062" title="Solar eclipse of March 11, 2062">Mar. 2062</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_3,_2062" title="Solar eclipse of September 3, 2062">Sep. 2062</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_5,_2065" title="Solar eclipse of February 5, 2065">Feb. 2065</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_3,_2065" title="Solar eclipse of July 3, 2065">Jul. 2065</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_2,_2065" title="Solar eclipse of August 2, 2065">Aug. 2065</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_27,_2065" title="Solar eclipse of December 27, 2065">Dec. 2065</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_24,_2068" title="Solar eclipse of November 24, 2068">2068</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_21,_2069" title="Solar eclipse of April 21, 2069">Apr. 2069</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_20,_2069" title="Solar eclipse of May 20, 2069">May 2069</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_15,_2069" title="Solar eclipse of October 15, 2069">Oct. 2069</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_19,_2072" title="Solar eclipse of March 19, 2072">2072</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_7,_2073" title="Solar eclipse of February 7, 2073">2073</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_1,_2076" title="Solar eclipse of June 1, 2076">Jun. 2076</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_1,_2076" title="Solar eclipse of July 1, 2076">Jul. 2076</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_26,_2076" title="Solar eclipse of November 26, 2076">Nov. 2076</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_16,_2083" title="Solar eclipse of February 16, 2083">Feb. 2083</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_15,_2083" title="Solar eclipse of July 15, 2083">Jul. 2083</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_August_13,_2083" title="Solar eclipse of August 13, 2083">Aug. 2083</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_January_7,_2084" title="Solar eclipse of January 7, 2084">2084</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_6,_2086" title="Solar eclipse of December 6, 2086">2086</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_May_2,_2087" title="Solar eclipse of May 2, 2087">May 2087</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_1,_2087" title="Solar eclipse of June 1, 2087">Jun. 2087</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_26,_2087" title="Solar eclipse of October 26, 2087">Oct. 2087</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_March_31,_2090" title="Solar eclipse of March 31, 2090">2090</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_February_18,_2091" title="Solar eclipse of February 18, 2091">2091</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_June_13,_2094" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar eclipse of June 13, 2094">Jun. 2094</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_July_12,_2094" title="Solar eclipse of July 12, 2094">Jul. 2094</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_7,_2094" title="Solar eclipse of December 7, 2094">Dec. 2094</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_April_1,_2098" title="Solar eclipse of April 1, 2098">Apr. 2098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_September_25,_2098" title="Solar eclipse of September 25, 2098">Sep. 2098</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_October_24,_2098" title="Solar eclipse of October 24, 2098">Oct. 2098</a></li> </ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Other bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipses_on_Mars" title="Solar eclipses on Mars">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipses_on_the_Moon" title="Solar eclipses on the Moon">Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipses_on_Jupiter" title="Solar eclipses on Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipses_on_Neptune" title="Solar eclipses on Neptune">Neptune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipses_on_Pluto" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar eclipses on Pluto">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipses_on_Saturn" title="Solar eclipses on Saturn">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipses_on_Uranus" title="Solar eclipses on Uranus">Uranus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Allais effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_chasing" title="Eclipse chasing">Eclipse chasing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solar_viewer" title="Solar viewer">Solar viewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_photography" title="Eclipse photography">Eclipse photography</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_cycle" title="Eclipse cycle">Eclipse cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipse_season" title="Eclipse season">Eclipse season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eclipses_in_mythology_and_culture" title="Eclipses in mythology and culture">Eclipses in mythology and culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_featuring_eclipses" title="List of films featuring eclipses">List of films featuring eclipses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_eclipse" title="Lunar eclipse">Lunar eclipse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnitude_of_eclipse" title="Magnitude of eclipse">Magnitude of eclipse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_(astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transit (astronomy)">Planetary transit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipses_in_fiction" title="Solar eclipses in fiction">Solar eclipses in fiction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/16px-Crab_Nebula.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/24px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Crab_Nebula.jpg/32px-Crab_Nebula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="3864" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomy" title="Portal:Astronomy">Astronomy portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/13px-Solar_system.jpg" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/19px-Solar_system.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/26px-Solar_system.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="5600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Solar_System" title="Portal:Solar System">Solar System portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Solar_eclipses" title="Category:Solar eclipses">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Allais_effect&oldid=1253991735">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Allais_effect&oldid=1253991735</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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