CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91347ebf69e3406a',cH: 'FFbOV.nK9y.eKCFrjdFIq0SlA01yymQWBWiE2PAnPR0-1739781862-1.2.1.1-4tZRRnV1sdOhmfjPkaoL4vM9nzQ8FvUfG.kxUchU4FPz6BbcJKNi4_SwZUQ9xMh1',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/7099.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=GssBL8rOPi5CsczcA8l0SWOvanQnb8hT5qXHns60Nrg-1739781862-1.0.1.1-FmDLTX9EaZO.w8ipFCQ7qYwkLbyiraF7ZZhv8.6PcB4",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739781862',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/7099.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=GssBL8rOPi5CsczcA8l0SWOvanQnb8hT5qXHns60Nrg-1739781862-1.0.1.1-FmDLTX9EaZO.w8ipFCQ7qYwkLbyiraF7ZZhv8.6PcB4",md: "G6iG_RML69TBU21oxZlkpcjtwrY8qgJqbmLc7jjzpFc-1739781862-1.2.1.1-gfaz0ueC68nhDTTuGWUZsAyK1x.XyF9swwOC45P8hw0g0wpXqtsluxWyCWX8iDS_Yga6WiV7khOd.VTDD6K7tATWet9h29MV36x5TPK54s7dmBCrMIjt.Fh9uNAAemPgEill04aF_4fSKxPw_umAJPQhUb9YAbS6reGs7msDTVaq44AZTm4nD9gbf5i59esxbBgt6vVQ2FTzqxqkoZTUAxo5aQUJ0KUnvGDq72UkFOxM3vc4WRse7g6yQLXh2G_usSsSmKurxlsnjW0dQG0DoC4hQ7x08IOCLxOI4vJfL1oZTKtJgJTV0BeR2kT574wR55.6YxK58UKFClBIYMm0q4eNRo3ErAUm_Vk5rVeJjW0bI.2qa6tAbxVydoXRjELmgFvCZw_8CKwXVozLhph91CDLGLomAwjMlF49geUqll7_6oQBJndG0GdjB5VeN3RAab4RaVQVUrSNBKmaSysJz8XJ5eP8M_1_IlPoYNbke7ubG0kM6HAt1obt0UZ1sNcs4RSl8KdYJU59Q6pzcahyzqGSzzQCZXzu.ys6qeXBzO8DwH4OldDuXVJHzeSgm7iBdh5ujWCeH8S9uoGBUy1fEwgs5Oc3YFuo2rpNXU5UBQnlxlecByhL7oJ7BmOdlKOue0tiuKJ07kYcThToVUsHsAa5VIGRk3lSmVGHOaaBQeAWV.oaryE6Y29oOLcQhJgGP5V1nmKz9Q9gcg0qLwghZIA8G2eBJYbPorPHYCZwVgwq6noekTmq76eqnPMT9Jq_9cDb1XKyjGvOD3DONJhzkmdWimMWqzvfJFOtGqCbIntbdnVP.tJl.LS1VkQx1Xn8OG1zoZUTmTCCna43WI.Yl9jFGZzjzu7IZp1osAJf9_e4BhFyR5IEpvRYlMv_ALGgTu4r_0MHreCKbc1rgkS9FUxcAeh7M5qT2hLxv3ayerjhrF4bywMjIzhvRPKpEd0Ig6lMSGT3h3f1o6fSrQQXe_gsf6mVy34WYzHIF7QtTAhzYMV0U3v6xOyKigDSzCC6KKJ6W3_UOJfarOpitFCirGoEucaLIbjEOHCv5EHWX3rjxun32ZN.tdslnaGfXbzrk4REhJW4ySVTqiNxmeyobH.Bvsnc78u69jkmsLZ88Fe1ngeFCs4Bci_GctaqJIKqSuiixdNdTOoQ1V9Pd8BcEe4PLXyf2BxrEmVLV0Ujn4vHEl1QzGGjSdBgrWutFvepYTiUjqAtyEitzBpnmm3TSCfgBuiCdIh.gWKRX4PS3o_groZLvYVG49UFKSPPxTOJN3LyOtXkKrTiV4J6zOr.QuneqN88ziTNl5389hSqMoQTFuU9GGH3TI._wtE3lroYOakybfQIra1.fEaaGGHwM0KknHkqyRgJDu1amHk6uaUtYEErKZDhaj3XvWB2CCajhc.X59V1IuOiKiah4kcsmS8ZVtucoSsLGeo6CFni8eFA_5T8YU3l2s_kIDxj66ekS2BwimBotQiHvRnDiib9GTUh8RDDdqGfJ1tpoz6yI2f0bmAv7uoLUuQPGqsQTwbUARHq6nTWHfw5sE8xVD11EhDDQnBrzDDobDzp5QaT1xVRpke5aLyQn7Hf4gn6hqZxLvMWctWYCWwuUUwm7qM1UZlJMRO2CCfI18eG0HdH6Kia0tIe896Lkg8kE3kPwGwaIbR9mx90Nq4ObQ5uCJy8FoJ04IbFNkVrPjRCM390Rw3jdPjioySIdsKHlSjuBwwPzqrpNWR9LofCb7nIF5Knk1n5rtv00njBIqXdVn45msBdswj9PXPSPEffASUfrvgYxjzoBN00TA_CMjnSI56GPh.ZkC3_TgbuSuv1Umhxp3hVtZHv6nrd05UV_T9dmpy6YgpqOTZwgpnnpJYGsGKz.e8Z6.lrFHNXeT9eR8ehI7e2V0OJUmmquE2eJT.nqQ1F",mdrd: "P4eGxK4hHE2vP43GASYk3dg3TAGvcL_I2r3YFj0HfLE-1739781862-1.2.1.1-E41eSpLcBAvV.U2ahxc7OEpdOSWsM_iupEajx5a2Dyp8PI2GAn6HUXnghcHPa4CvtvEg6g.pEypI0nHelU1iTQ1Of18DhlL7MBPQuFxFg1IstQv8RXKmu0Z4U5yOPaDGra9Y1Ham_zjmL1I8WxZM_jxdKwyIWRy8pXYlh7g7QarHP_UQTEXs.8s8rdXuQ7Y__rw5Hauio78cevFvUhGjJ0jMcpM4hQEFcl.QhSYwfYeBDSG3R3mJGGdV_CknnP5i.MLY1Jj6d16iKeaThlllc_XmNwwWZT.M3_9umEot2SAbwT1tFCck2wlgU_UF94xTZMaqUvImrZEYZV0yaoz_MqVopkUV3B7syhvFuuYhDnWzaRYHZ7m8HxeAYvOYrGjBdzQ4PzCSTfhXKY29qrp.beWfciJCijLtjXK8fR.m0kJ.GKi5wqvrMYywxcLvrkiyZUKuZUT1abYMGMBGvClaJmSK0ADyZQ_zQeydFI.9QY_VPeglTnb6D03Y2DuQwCU7Pt7FKNtGCMX_9ZAPCOp9gtKooz4wuOr.Z1guHJVBMKHGCnCrlp_dz6ykRT03KleEJ3hm5xk7IPU7HA4jOdW88c1cpN4sznCAcx_rkeKZ9CVFdX_Zg_I2EI9816E.CoiIVjELggbfEyfuEDbkpjkIZMPL9U9I5ZG7tGPqDtzRYT8lv5.4GNUZ9hb2MD1s5Rkjtn7w3E3AXZDZFnijzuW6uDT74qj1Xu35PDyV7rrIjp9nVpLhZXdRxCp81Ig.aTsJ1FjW2yB0zI73hOiKQK4S3oEH3V4j2OaoUCA33Mjx1PDZXwSprXNh9eYGzYoP5T.vEIVVoRh9COx6AqH_SuIMi5v3VyPQYsqPBtLuA.W82UiKCEwWCfm63uhRwQJHN3UI7LX6EPaLKGW8lckBE6PcRRov2IA4gGfJk1fzFVoZB3iOAEcc8NwXKaZuQ_OUWehCGaK0Sj2d0OqqtXOLbpvENYnt142wJJUeofk6YerKeyJ3uFxGhIAYFJb_b24Na3txGswN_X5u8gv_bedJaHlIo0ntMdmBDnsaHlhpyygvVzIFxJTKBAaGhkqxnA0RUuPo8TgNM3GyGvvZ21HxV6lAFeXDZ7jVmHPssOH8T2.SMKBYujBxnwr1A2BLF_HdHdfvoOhUgRr7e9GHbQ7CO4kYCKkBp_0uodeSWluIrvIdO7WbdI7JxMidT8QKl2713zJ8qmGHJrfUnjkNCLufAt1xaYZW3m1GO0SdDvQqzpPLlH6Fx_gCvVQHwGS9vG7eOf1L1iR.bifTGl6hnUDjZZUsFTyWUlKNcY9ly.6ZHQfG1gj9o0JboktOG4.4O8LaWlTlXkdJCGFh9tDBc_Es98GwYXTcotFYr_3syQ42ZzUmVfgsGg_589sCJTzNTc1cAnOuAN_SbsbeaC9Ql1oIRgQAcM5H2Kz7S2rEFSi8PYT3v8eJNRpNyl3r7coU8pPT0iXBsEafy6duPYYXe_LvQfW0hSe0__n_e4gUZE.0QwKXzXvE9XldeSLtURK_MT8y.qcFuDaiHFN94wIk_BOEjAy7_hl6uluCcruz2QUMQstaUOlZrFSeozU6WSCqoYR8HltMrBUGnZT5NoSOyChpkczyZB9AkFD4RKJMvSHblCygfaBQvwZ8mdOnQM6ObABmyjqu69kXbuwKzNt2Se306HsC4rIkTzo5a0sAUMJPraALKOn4kVZq4JwvUEKN7J0UKFSkdIvr5aVu1w6m.gIkw3_CC0QCYcdm0oN04b.wpE2VxbJPyfsxod31.jizwDGHw1RBxk2PeaY3JCY5CUki1olhVFjx0F_JxnIASXQ5uEQld.2IBDi5jU1okkN0YO73ScZLVNcWXI.whLlmXsnj5qQLbwEwo2P.iwk_JPMBPXH8FwaJ84HSlhXyuM9jGU4Jof_LR2dBDc8Qv6BtBge9cj33Ew8OuLrscHTAwsaLaOONLmkzvXho2Z7cyGTem9qCXJbYSquz7mNRt5fpcuHNrGQ7Zw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91347ebf69e3406a';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/7099.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=GssBL8rOPi5CsczcA8l0SWOvanQnb8hT5qXHns60Nrg-1739781862-1.0.1.1-FmDLTX9EaZO.w8ipFCQ7qYwkLbyiraF7ZZhv8.6PcB4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>