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오월 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-문화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#문화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>문화</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-문화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역대_군주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역대_군주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>역대 군주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역대_군주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">오월</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 20개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuyue" title="Wuyue – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wuyue" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu-j%C3%BCe" title="Wu-jüe – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wu-jüe" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuyue-Reich" title="Wuyue-Reich – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wuyue-Reich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuyue" title="Wuyue – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wuyue" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuyue" title="Wuyue – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wuyue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuyue" title="Wuyue – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wuyue" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuyue" title="Wuyue – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wuyue" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%89%E8%B6%8A" title="呉越 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="呉越" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8E%D1%8D" title="Уюэ – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уюэ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuyue" title="Wuyue – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wuyue" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuyue" title="Wuyue – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wuyue" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuyue" title="Wuyue – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wuyue" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuyue" title="Wuyue – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wuyue" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8E%D0%B5" title="Уюе – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Уюе" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B4_Vi%E1%BB%87t" title="Ngô Việt – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngô Việt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="吴越国 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="吴越国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD" title="吴越国 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="吴越国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="吳越國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="吳越國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B4%CD%98-oa%CC%8Dt" title="Ngô͘-oa̍t – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ngô͘-oa̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%B6%8A%E5%9C%8B" title="吳越國 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="吳越國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1193822#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%9B%94" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%98%A4%EC%9B%94" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%9B%94"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%9B%94&amp;action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%9B%94&amp;action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. 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.ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:25em; font-size:85%; line-height: 1.4em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align: center; line-height:1.3em; font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap;">오월</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#e3e3e3; font-weight:bold; font-size:1.2em;"><span lang="zh-tw">吳越</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 30%;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:100%; border:0;"><b>907</b>~<b>978</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 30%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%86%A1" title="북송"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%86%A1" title="북송"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="분홍색이 오월." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png/300px-Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png/450px-Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Five_Dynasties_Ten_Kingdoms_923_CE.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="537" /></a></span> <br /><div style="text-align: center;">분홍색이 오월.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84" title="수도">수도</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="항주">서부</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="정치">정치</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="정치 체제">정치체제</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="전제군주제">전제군주제</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%99%95" class="mw-redirect" title="국왕">국왕</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%A5%98" title="전류">전류</a> (907 ~ 932)<br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9B%90%EA%B4%80" title="전원관">전원관</a> (932 ~ 941)<br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%99%8D%EC%A2%8C" title="전홍좌">전홍좌</a> (941 ~ 947)<br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%99%8D%EC%A2%85" title="전홍종">전홍종</a> (947 ~ 948)<br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%99%8D%EC%88%99" title="전홍숙">전홍숙</a> (948 ~ 978)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%9B%94%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="오월의 역사 (없는 문서)">역사</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;">&#160;•&#160;성립</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/907%EB%85%84" title="907년">907년</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;">&#160;•&#160;멸망</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/978%EB%85%84" title="978년">978년</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="인문학">인문</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="공용어 목록">공용어</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile" style="width:240px"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title vcard navbox-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="중국의 역사"><span style="color:#FFDE00">중국의 역사</span></a><br />中國史</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:L1020964.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/L1020964.JPG/240px-L1020964.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/L1020964.JPG/360px-L1020964.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/L1020964.JPG/480px-L1020964.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">선사시대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%A0%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="중국의 신석기 문화 목록">신석기 시대</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%ED%95%98_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="황하 문명">황하 문명</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%AC%EA%B0%95_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="페이리강 문화">페이리강 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EA%B4%80%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="라오관타이 문화">라오관타이 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="베이신 문화">베이신 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B8%A0%EC%82%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="츠산 문화">츠산 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A4_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="양사오 문화">양사오 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%88%EC%9A%B0%EA%B0%95_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="허우강 문화 (없는 문서)">허우강 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%90%EC%BB%A4%EC%9A%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="다원커우 문화">다원커우 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%BD%EC%82%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="룽산 문화">룽산 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%84%B0%EC%9A%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="얼리터우 문화">얼리터우 문화</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EA%B0%95_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="장강 문명">장강 문명</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%EC%B0%AC%EC%98%8C_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="위찬옌 유적 (없는 문서)">위찬옌 유적</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%85%B4%EB%9F%B0%ED%89%81_%EB%A3%A8%ED%89%81%ED%99%98_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="셴런퉁 루퉁환 유적 (없는 문서)">셴런퉁 루퉁환 유적</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%91%ED%84%B0%EC%9A%B0%EC%82%B0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="펑터우산 문화">펑터우산 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="다시 문화">다시 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%9E%90%EB%A7%81_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="추자링 문화">추자링 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9E%90%ED%97%88_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="스자허 문화">스자허 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%AA%A8%EB%8F%84_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="하모도 문화">하모도 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%A9_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="마자방 문화">마자방 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%91%B9%EC%A9%8C_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="쑹쩌 문화">쑹쩌 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%89%EC%A3%BC_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="량주 문화">량주 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%B2%AD_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="우청 문화">우청 문화</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%93%B0%EC%B4%A8_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="쓰촨 문명 (없는 문서)">쓰촨 문명</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%98%A4%EB%91%94_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94" title="바오둔 문화">바오둔 문화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1%ED%87%B4_%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="삼성퇴 유적">삼성퇴 유적</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">신대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.&#93;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%84%A4_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="중국 전설 시대 (없는 문서)">중국 전설 시대</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E8%AF%B4%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="extiw" title="zh:中国传说时代">중국어판</a>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%ED%99%A9%EC%98%A4%EC%A0%9C" title="삼황오제">삼황오제</a>(기원전 4000년? ~ 기원전 2070년?)</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">고대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li>상고시대 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="하나라">하</a>(기원전 2070년? ~ 기원전 1600년?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="상나라">상</a>(기원전 1600년? ~ 기원전 1046년?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="주나라">주</a>(기원전 1046년? ~ 기원전 256년?)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="춘추전국시대">춘추전국시대</a>(기원전 771년 ~ 기원전 221년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="춘추 시대">춘추시대</a>(기원전 771년 ~ 기원전 453년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="전국 시대">전국시대</a>(기원전 453년 ~ 기원전 221년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="진나라">진</a>(기원전 9세기 ~ 기원전 206년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="한나라">한</a>(기원전 202년 ~ 서기 220년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%95%9C" title="전한">전한</a>(기원전 202년 ~ 서기 8년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%ED%95%9C" title="후한">후한</a>(25년 ~ 220년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="신나라">신</a>(8년 ~ 23년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80_(%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD)" title="삼국 시대 (중국)">삼국시대</a>(220년 ~ 280년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="위 (삼국)">위</a>(220년 ~ 265년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%89%ED%95%9C" title="촉한">촉</a>(221년 ~ 263년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD)" title="오 (삼국)">오</a>(229년 ~ 280년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84_(%EC%9C%84%EC%A7%84)" title="진 (위진)">진</a>(265년 ~ 420년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%A7%84" title="서진">서진</a>(265년 ~ 316년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%A7%84" title="동진">동진</a>(317년 ~ 420년)</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">고전후시대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5%ED%98%B8_16%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="5호 16국 시대">오호십육국시대</a>(304년 ~ 439년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%B6%81%EC%A1%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="남북조 시대">남북조시대</a>(386년 ~ 589년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="수나라">수</a>(581년 ~ 619년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당</a>(618년 ~ 907년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="오대십국 시대">오대십국시대</a>(907년 ~ 979년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="송나라">송</a>(960년 ~ 1279년) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%86%A1" title="북송">북송</a>(960년 ~ 1127년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%86%A1" title="남송">남송</a>(1127년 ~ 1279년)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%94%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="요나라">요</a>(916년 ~ 1125년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98" title="서하">서하</a>(1038년 ~ 1227년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="금나라">금</a>(1115년 ~ 1234년)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">근세</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="원나라">원</a>(1271년 ~ 1368년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="명나라">명</a>(1368년 ~ 1644년)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#DE2910; text-align:center; color:#FFDE00">근현대</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라"><img alt="청나라" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="청나라">청</a>(1616년 ~ 1912년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%EB%A5%99_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="중화민국 대륙 시기">중화민국 대륙 시기</a><br />(1912년 ~ 1949년) <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9E%84%EC%8B%9C_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80_(1912%EB%85%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="중화민국 임시 정부 (1912년)">임시정부</a><br />(1912년 ~ 1913년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B6%81%EC%96%91%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" class="mw-redirect" title="중화민국 북양정부">북양정부</a><br />(1915년 ~ 1916년, 1916년 ~ 1928년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국"><img alt="중화민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC#중화민국_국민정부" title="중화민국의 역사">국민정부</a><br />(1928년 ~ 1948년)</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_(1915%E2%80%931916).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화제국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Empire_of_China_%281915%E2%80%931916%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="625" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="중화제국">중화제국</a>(1915년 ~ 1916년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화소비에트공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/22px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/33px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg/44px-National_Flag_of_Chinese_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화소비에트공화국">중화소비에트공화국</a>(1931년 ~ 1937년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="만주국"><img alt="만주국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/22px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/33px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg/44px-Flag_of_Manchukuo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="만주국">만주국</a>(1932년 ~ 1945년)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="중일전쟁">중일전쟁</a>(1937년 ~ 1945년)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화인민공화국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a>(1949년 ~ 현재)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="중화민국의 기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="중화민국">중화민국</a>(1949년 ~ 현재)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="틀:중국의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="틀토론:중국의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="특수:문서편집/틀:중국의 역사"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>오월</b>(<small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="정체자">정체자</a>&#58; </small><span lang="zh-Hant">吳越國</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%9E%90" title="간체자">간체자</a>&#58; </small><span lang="zh-Hans">吴越国</span>, <a href="/wiki/907%EB%85%84" title="907년">907년</a> - <a href="/wiki/978%EB%85%84" title="978년">978년</a>)은 중국 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="오대십국 시대">오대십국 시대</a> 10국 중 하나로, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="당나라">당나라</a> 절도사 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%A5%98_(%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80)" title="전류 (오대)">전류</a>(錢鏐)가 현재의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="항주">항주</a>(杭州)을 중심으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%A5%EC%84%B1" title="저장성">저장</a> 지역을 지배했던 나라이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%9B%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>시조 전류는 항주 출신으로 젊을 적에 소금의 밀매에 관여했던 인물이었다. 당나라 말기 <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%86%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%82%9C" title="황소의 난">황소의 난</a>이 발발하자, 이 지역에서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%BD" class="mw-disambig" title="동창">동창</a>(董昌)이란 자가 현지의 토호들을 중심으로 병사들을 모아 항주8도(杭州八都)라고 부르는 군단을 만들자 전류도 여기에 참가해 공적을 세워 <a href="/wiki/887%EB%85%84" title="887년">887년</a> 고향의 항주자사가 되었다. </p><p>그 후 항주8도를 자신의 것으로 만들고 남쪽의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC_(%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD)" title="민 (십국)">민</a>(閩)과 항쟁하면서 소주(蘇州), 상주(常州)를 확보하고 <a href="/wiki/896%EB%85%84" title="896년">896년</a>에 진해(鎭海), 진동(鎭東) 양군절도사(兩軍節度使)가 되어 저장성을 지배했다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/907%EB%85%84" title="907년">907년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%84%EC%B6%A9" title="주전충">주전충</a>이 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%9F%89_(%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80)" title="후량 (오대)">후량</a>을 세우자, 그에게 복종하여 오월왕이 되었고, 후량을 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%8B%B9" title="후당">후당</a>이 멸망시키자 이번엔 후당에게 복종하면서 북쪽의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4_(%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD)" title="오 (십국)">오</a>와 남쪽의 민에 대항했다. </p><p>내정면에서는 농지개발 및 수도 항주의 확대와 보수를 실시하고, 해상무역을 통해 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4" title="고려">고려</a>와 일본과도 교류했다. 또한 이것으로 얻어진 막대한 이익을 가지고, 문화인을 보호하였다. 한편 백성들에게는 닭, 물고기, 달걀 등의 생활용품에 소비세를 걷기도 하였다. </p><p>전류가 <a href="/wiki/932%EB%85%84" title="932년">932년</a>에 죽자, 5남인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9B%90%EA%B4%80" title="전원관">전원관</a>(錢元瓘)이 뒤를 계승했다. 전원관은 내정에 힘써 조세를 감면하는 시책을 펼쳐 좋은 성과를 거두었다. 그 시기 북쪽의 오나라를 찬탈한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%8B%B9" title="남당">남당</a>이 들어서 오월을 공격하자 이를 막아냈다. 그러나 <a href="/wiki/941%EB%85%84" title="941년">941년</a> 항주에서 일어난 큰 화재에 부상을 입어 사망했다. </p><p>그 후 전원관의 6남 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%99%8D%EC%A2%8C" title="전홍좌">전홍좌</a>(錢弘佐)가 뒤를 이었다. <a href="/wiki/946%EB%85%84" title="946년">946년</a> 남쪽의 민은 내분이 발생해 혼란에 빠지고, 이를 틈타 남당군이 공격해 오자, 민은 오월에게 구원을 요청했다. 그러나 오월은 오히려 민을 공격하여 복건의 북쪽의 요충인 복주(福州)을 점령했다. </p><p>다음해 전홍좌가 죽고, 동생 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%99%8D%EC%A2%85" title="전홍종">전홍종</a>(錢弘倧)이 뒤를 이었다. 전홍종은 군인들을 장악하는 데 실패하여 <a href="/wiki/948%EB%85%84" title="948년">948년</a> 반란이 일어나 전홍종은 퇴위 당하고 동생 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%99%8D%EC%88%99" title="전홍숙">전홍숙</a>(錢弘俶)이 제위를 얻었다. 전홍종은 유폐에 앞서 시를 짓거나 술에 취해 지내다가 <a href="/wiki/971%EB%85%84" title="971년">971년</a> 사망했다. </p><p>전홍숙의 시대에는 최강의 적이었던 남당이 <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%A3%BC" title="후주">후주</a>의 공격을 받아 영토를 빼앗기면서 약체화되었기에 오월은 평온했다. 오월에서도 후주의 공격을 틈타 남당에 대한 침공을 감행했으나, 이것은 실패로 끝났다. <a href="/wiki/960%EB%85%84" title="960년">960년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="송나라">송나라</a>가 탄생하고, <a href="/wiki/975%EB%85%84" title="975년">975년</a> 송나라가 남당을 공격하자, 오월은 이에 참가해 남당에 대한 원정에 나섰다. 송나라의 대군앞에 남당이 멸망하자 송나라와 직접 국경이 맞닿게 된 오월은 아무것도 할 수가 없어, <a href="/wiki/978%EB%85%84" title="978년">978년</a> 전홍숙은 송나라에 나라를 바치며 스스로 오월국의 종말을 고했다. 전홍숙은 송나라로부터 회해국왕(淮海國王)에 봉해져, 카이펑으로 이주하여 <a href="/wiki/988%EB%85%84" title="988년">988년</a>까지 안락하게 보내다가 사망했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="문화"><span id=".EB.AC.B8.ED.99.94"></span>문화</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%9B%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 문화"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>역대 오월왕은 불교를 신앙으로 삼았고, 전숙은 불탑 8만 4천개를 만들고 경전을 봉해 영내에 배치했다. 또한 이곳에서 나오는 도자기의 요원(窯元; 도자기를 굽는 곳)인 월주요(越州窯)를 후원해 번영하였다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역대_군주"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EB.8C.80_.EA.B5.B0.EC.A3.BC"></span>역대 군주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EC%9B%94&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 역대 군주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">오월</a> 군주와 연호</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>대수</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%98%ED%98%B8" title="묘호">묘호</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%98%B8" title="시호">시호</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%ED%9C%98" title="휘">휘</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%ED%98%B8" title="연호">연호</a></th> <th>재위 기간 </th></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>홍승왕<br />(洪勝王)<br /><small>(홍성왕&lt;弘聖王&gt;)</small><br />(오월 태조 추숭)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="전패 (없는 문서)">전패</a>(錢沛)</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>건초왕<br />(建初王)<br /><small>(오월 태조 추숭)</small></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EC%A3%BC_(%EB%8B%B9)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="전주 (당) (없는 문서)">전주</a>(錢宙)</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>영현왕<br />(英顯王)<br /><small>(오월 태조 추숭)</small></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%84%EA%B4%80_(%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="전관 (오대) (없는 문서)">전관</a>(錢寬)</td> <td>-</td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>제1대</td> <td>오월 태조<br />(吳越太祖)</td> <td>무숙왕<br />(武肅王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%A5%98_(%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80)" title="전류 (오대)">전류</a>(錢鏐)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EB%B3%B4_(%EC%98%A4%EC%9B%94)" title="천보 (오월)">천보</a>(天保) <a href="/wiki/908%EB%85%84" title="908년">908년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/912%EB%85%84" title="912년">912년</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%9F%89_(%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80)" title="후량 (오대)">후량</a> 연호 사용)<br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%8C%80_(%EC%98%A4%EC%9B%94)" title="보대 (오월)">보대</a>(寶大) <a href="/wiki/924%EB%85%84" title="924년">924년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/925%EB%85%84" title="925년">925년</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%A0%95_(%EC%98%A4%EC%9B%94)" title="보정 (오월)">보정</a>(寶正) <a href="/wiki/926%EB%85%84" title="926년">926년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/931%EB%85%84" title="931년">931년</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EB%8B%B9" title="후당">후당</a> 연호 사용)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/907%EB%85%84" title="907년">907년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/932%EB%85%84" title="932년">932년</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>제2대</td> <td>오월 세종<br />(吳越世宗)</td> <td>문목왕<br />(文穆王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9B%90%EA%B4%80" title="전원관">전원관</a>(錢元瓘)</td> <td>-</td> <td><a href="/wiki/932%EB%85%84" title="932년">932년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/941%EB%85%84" title="941년">941년</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>제3대</td> <td>오월 성종<br />(吳越成宗)</td> <td>충헌왕<br />(忠獻王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%99%8D%EC%A2%8C" title="전홍좌">전홍좌</a>(錢弘佐)</td> <td>-</td> <td><a href="/wiki/941%EB%85%84" title="941년">941년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/947%EB%85%84" title="947년">947년</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>제4대</td> <td>-</td> <td>충손왕<br />(忠遜王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%99%8D%EC%A2%85" title="전홍종">전홍종</a>(錢弘倧)</td> <td>-</td> <td><a href="/wiki/947%EB%85%84" title="947년">947년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/948%EB%85%84" title="948년">948년</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>제5대</td> <td>-</td> <td>충의왕<br />(忠懿王)</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%ED%99%8D%EC%88%99" title="전홍숙">전홍숙</a>(錢弘俶)</td> <td>-</td> <td><a href="/wiki/948%EB%85%84" title="948년">948년</a> ~ <a href="/wiki/978%EB%85%84" title="978년">978년</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36429174">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC" title="구오대사">구오대사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC" title="신오대사">신오대사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EA%B5%AD%EC%B6%98%EC%B6%94" title="십국춘추">십국춘추</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%8C%80%ED%9A%8C%EC%9A%94" title="오대회요">오대회요</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div style="float: left;">&#160;«&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%8B%B9%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="틀:당나라"><span style="color:;">당조</span></a> </div> <div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%84%9C%ED%95%98" title="틀:서하">서하</a>/<a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%86%A1%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="틀:송나라"><span style="color:;">송조</span></a>&#160;»&#160;</div> 907년-979년</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by 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href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P7859%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98%EA%B0%80_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EA%B8%80/2013%EB%85%84_6%EC%9B%94" title="분류:출처가 필요한 글/2013년 6월">출처가 필요한 글/2013년 6월</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98%EA%B0%80_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%A0_%EA%B8%80" title="분류:출처가 필요한 모든 글">출처가 필요한 모든 글</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4%EC%97%90_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98%EA%B0%80_%ED%95%84%EC%9A%94%ED%95%9C_%EA%B8%80" title="분류:전체에 출처가 필요한 글">전체에 출처가 필요한 글</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:중국어 표기를 포함한 문서">중국어 표기를 포함한 문서</a></li><li><a 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