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Nolan Bushnell – Wikipedie

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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nolan Bushnell</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 38 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%84" title="نولان بوشنل – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نولان بوشنل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%84" title="نولان بوشنل – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نولان بوشنل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nolan Bushnell" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Bu%C5%9Fnell" title="Nolan Buşnell – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nolan Buşnell" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%84" title="نولان باشنل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نولان باشنل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Нолан Бушнел – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нолан Бушнел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nolan Bushnell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nolan Bushnell" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nolan Bushnell" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nolan Bushnell" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nolan Bushnell" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%84" title="نولان باشنل – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نولان باشنل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nolan Bushnell" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nolan Bushnell" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nolan Bushnell" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Նոլան Բուշնել – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նոլան Բուշնել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nolan Bushnell" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nolan Bushnell" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB" title="ノーラン・ブッシュネル – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノーラン・ブッシュネル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%86%80%EB%9F%B0_%EB%B6%80%EC%8A%88%EB%84%90" title="놀런 부슈널 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="놀런 부슈널" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Нолан Бушнелл – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нолан Бушнелл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nolan Bushnell" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD" title="നോലാൻ ബുഷ്നെൽ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നോലാൻ ബുഷ്നെൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%98%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B2" title="နိုလန် ဘွတ်သျှနဲ – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နိုလန် ဘွတ်သျှနဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nolan Bushnell" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nolan Bushnell" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nolan Bushnell" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nolan Bushnell" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB,_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бушнелл, Нолан – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бушнелл, Нолан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nolan Bushnell" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Bu%C5%A1nel" title="Nolan Bušnel – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Nolan Bušnel" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nolan Bushnell" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nolan Bushnell" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Нолан Бушнелл – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нолан Бушнелл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nolan Bushnell" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80%E5%86%85%E5%B0%94" title="诺兰·布什内尔 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="诺兰·布什内尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80%E5%86%85%E5%B0%94" title="诺兰·布什内尔 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="诺兰·布什内尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E8%98%AD%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%AE%8A%E5%85%A7%E7%88%BE" title="諾蘭·布殊內爾 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="諾蘭·布殊內爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q335039#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Nolan Bushnell</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Nolan_Bushnell_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nolan Bushnell (2013)"><img alt="Nolan Bushnell (2013)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Nolan_Bushnell_2013.jpg/225px-Nolan_Bushnell_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Nolan_Bushnell_2013.jpg/338px-Nolan_Bushnell_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Nolan_Bushnell_2013.jpg/450px-Nolan_Bushnell_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1601" data-file-height="1755" /></a></span><div><span class="wd">Nolan Bushnell (2013)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/5._%C3%BAnor" title="5. únor">5.&#160;února</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> (81&#160;let)</span><br /><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Clearfield_(Utah)" title="Clearfield (Utah)">Clearfield</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma&#160;mater</a></th><td><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Uta%C5%BEsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Utažská univerzita">Utažská univerzita</a><br />Univerzita státu Utah<br /><span lang="en">Davis High School</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Povolání</th><td class="role"><span class="wd">inženýr, <a href="/wiki/Podnikatel" title="Podnikatel">podnikatel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Informatik" class="mw-redirect" title="Informatik">počítačový vědec</a> a <a href="/wiki/Vyn%C3%A1lezce" title="Vynálezce">vynálezce</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Web</th><td><span class="wd"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nolanbushnell.com/">nolanbushnell<wbr />.com</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nolan_Bushnell" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Nolan Bushnell">multimediální obsah</a></b> na&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335039" class="extiw" title="d:Q335039">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nolan Bushnell</b> (* <a href="/wiki/5._%C3%BAnor" title="5. únor">5. února</a> <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clearfield_(Utah)" title="Clearfield (Utah)">Clearfield</a>) je <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">americký</a> <a href="/wiki/Vyn%C3%A1lezce" title="Vynálezce">vynálezce</a> a <a href="/wiki/Podnikatel" title="Podnikatel">podnikatel</a>, průkopník <a href="/wiki/Videohern%C3%AD_pr%C5%AFmysl" title="Videoherní průmysl">videoherního</a> průmyslu, zakladatel firmy <a href="/wiki/Atari" title="Atari">Atari</a>. Jako jeden z prvních odhadl, že by počítače mohly sloužit ke hraní her.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Život"><span id=".C5.BDivot"></span>Život</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nolan_Bushnell&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editace sekce: Život" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nolan_Bushnell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Život"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vystudoval elektrické inženýrství na <a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Utah">University of Utah</a>. Absolvoval roku 1968. Poté nastoupil do firmy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ampex&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ampex (stránka neexistuje)">Ampex</a>, které nabídl zaměření na videohry, ta o ně však neměla zájem. Rozhodl se tedy založit firmu vlastní – vznikla roku 1972 a získala jméno Atari. Jejím prvním výrobkem byla videohra <a href="/wiki/Pong" title="Pong">Pong</a>, na jejímž vývoji se Bushnell osobně podílel. Jednoduchá hra, kde dvě destičky odrážejí míček, zaznamenala fenomenální úspěch.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Firmu Atari nakonec prodal v roce 1977 korporaci <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a> za 28 milionů dolarů. Ve firmě zůstal, ale již roku 1978 z ní odešel, když se neshodl s novým majitelem na strategii dalšího vývoje. </p><p>Za utržené peníze z prodeje Atari založil novou firmu Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre, která provozovala restaurace pro děti, kde se prodávala pizza a hrály videohry. Celkem za život založil dvacítku firem. Tou poslední je BrainRush. Bushnell věří, že revolučním způsobem změní systém vzdělávání. </p><p>Bushnell pojmenoval základní obchodní pravidlo úspěšné video/počítačové hry, kterému se někdy říká Bushnellův zákon: „hru musí být lehké se naučit hrát a těžké dokonale ovládnout“. </p><p>Nějaký čas byl členem <a href="/wiki/Mormonismus" title="Mormonismus">mormonské</a> církve, ale odešel z ní. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nolan_Bushnell&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nolan_Bushnell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nolan_Bushnell&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nolan_Bushnell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nolan_Bushnell" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Nolan Bushnell">Nolan Bushnell</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nolan_Bushnell&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nolan_Bushnell&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Kdo je to Nolan Bushnell? - IT Slovník. <i>it-slovnik.cz</i> [online]. [cit. 2017-03-21]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://it-slovnik.cz/pojem/nolan-bushnell/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&amp;rft.jtitle=it-slovnik.cz&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fit-slovnik.cz%2Fpojem%2Fnolan-bushnell%2F&amp;rft.atitle=Kdo+je+to+Nolan+Bushnell%3F+-+IT+Slovn%C3%ADk"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">TRONNER, Pavel. Nolan Bushnell: dal světu Pong a ovlivnil vývoj osobních počítačů – Živě.cz. <i>Živě.cz</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zive.cz/clanky/nolan-bushnell-prisel-na-to-ze-digitalni-hry-jsou-budoucnost-dal-svetu-pong-a-ovlivnil-vyvoj-osobnich-pocitacu/sc-3-a-184870/default.aspx">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2017-03-21].</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&amp;rft.jtitle=%C5%BDiv%C4%9B.cz&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zive.cz%2Fclanky%2Fnolan-bushnell-prisel-na-to-ze-digitalni-hry-jsou-budoucnost-dal-svetu-pong-a-ovlivnil-vyvoj-osobnich-pocitacu%2Fsc-3-a-184870%2Fdefault.aspx&amp;rft.atitle=Nolan+Bushnell%3A+dal+sv%C4%9Btu+Pong+a+ovlivnil+v%C3%BDvoj+osobn%C3%ADch+po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8D%C5%AF+%E2%80%93+%C5%BDiv%C4%9B.cz&amp;rft.aulast=Tronner&amp;rft.aufirst=Pavel"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> 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