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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Histoire</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Histoire</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Histoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Époque_préhispanique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Époque_préhispanique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Époque préhispanique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Époque_préhispanique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Époque_espagnole" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Époque_espagnole"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Époque espagnole</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Époque_espagnole-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indépendances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indépendances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Indépendances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indépendances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Géographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Géographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Géographie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Géographie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Situation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Situation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Situation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Situation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Géologie_et_relief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Géologie_et_relief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Géologie et relief</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Géologie_et_relief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Climat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voies_de_communication_et_transports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voies_de_communication_et_transports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Voies de communication et transports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voies_de_communication_et_transports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urbanisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urbanisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Urbanisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urbanisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration_municipale_et_vie_politique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration_municipale_et_vie_politique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administration municipale et vie politique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration_municipale_et_vie_politique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Démographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Démographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Démographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Démographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Économie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Économie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Économie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Économie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_et_patrimoine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_et_patrimoine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture et patrimoine</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture_et_patrimoine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Culture et patrimoine</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture_et_patrimoine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Personnalités_de_la_ville" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnalités_de_la_ville"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Personnalités de la ville</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnalités_de_la_ville-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Équipements_et_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Équipements_et_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Équipements et services</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Équipements_et_services-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Équipements et services</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Équipements_et_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transports_urbains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transports_urbains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Transports urbains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transports_urbains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie_de_photos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie_de_photos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Galerie de photos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie_de_photos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Antofagasta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 109 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B6%E1%8D%8B%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3" title="ኣንቶፋጋስታ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኣንቶፋጋስታ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="أنتوفاغاستا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنتوفاغاستا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%9B%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%93%DC%90%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%90" title="ܐܢܛܘܦܐܓܐܣܛܐ – araméen" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܢܛܘܦܐܓܐܣܛܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="انتوفاجاستا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انتوفاجاستا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofaqasta" title="Antofaqasta – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Antofaqasta" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antuofagasta" title="Antuofagasta – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Antuofagasta" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Антафагаста – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Антафагаста" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Антафагаста – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Антафагаста" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Антофагаста – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Антофагаста" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F" title="ཨན་ཏོ་ཕ་ག་སི་ཏ – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨན་ཏོ་ཕ་ག་སི་ཏ" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta_(kapital_sa_rehiyon)" title="Antofagasta (kapital sa rehiyon) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Antofagasta (kapital sa rehiyon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%81%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ئانتۆفاگاستا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئانتۆفاگاستا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta,_%C5%9Eili" title="Antofagasta, Şili – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Antofagasta, Şili" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Αντοφαγάστα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αντοφαγάστα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta_(urbo)" title="Antofagasta (urbo) – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Antofagasta (urbo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="آنتوفاگاستا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنتوفاگاستا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta,_an_tSile" title="Antofagasta, an tSile – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Antofagasta, an tSile" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%94" title="אנטופגסטה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנטופגסטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE" title="एंटोफ़गास्टा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एंटोफ़गास्टा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Անտոֆագաստա (քաղաք) – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անտոֆագաստա (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF" title="アントファガスタ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アントファガスタ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98)" title="ანტოფაგასტა (ქალაქი) – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანტოფაგასტა (ქალაქი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Антофагаста – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Антофагаста" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%86%A0%ED%8C%8C%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80" title="안토파가스타 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안토파가스타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta_(stad)" title="Antofagasta (stad) – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Antofagasta (stad)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Антофагаста – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Антофагаста" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Антофагаста – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Антофагаста" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="अंतोफागास्ता – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अंतोफागास्ता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta_(stad)" title="Antofagasta (stad) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Antofagasta (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Антофагастæ – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Антофагастæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="انتوفاکوستا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انتوفاکوستا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Антофагаста – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Антофагаста" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta_(mesto)" title="Antofagasta (mesto) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Antofagasta (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Антофагаста – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Антофагаста" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="อันโตฟากัสตา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันโตฟากัสตา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta,_%C5%9Eili" title="Antofagasta, Şili – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Antofagasta, Şili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Антофагаста – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Антофагаста" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Антофагаста (місто) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Антофагаста (місто)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="انتوفاگاستا – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انتوفاگاستا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagast" title="Antofagast – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Antofagast" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta,_Chile" title="Antofagasta, Chile – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Antofagasta, Chile" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E6%B3%95%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94" title="安托法加斯塔 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="安托法加斯塔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90" title="ანტოფაგასტა – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ანტოფაგასტა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90" title="אנטאפאגאסטא – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אנטאפאגאסטא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E6%B3%95%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94" title="安托法加斯塔 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安托法加斯塔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta" title="Antofagasta – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Antofagasta" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E6%B3%95%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94" title="安托法加斯塔 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="安托法加斯塔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3612#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Antofagasta_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Antofagasta (homonymie)">Antofagasta (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#DDFFDD;color:black;">Antofagasta <br /><small><i><a href="/wiki/Ville_du_Chili" class="mw-redirect" title="Ville du Chili">ville</a> et <a href="/wiki/Commune_du_Chili" class="mw-redirect" title="Commune du Chili">commune du Chili</a></i></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Escudo_de_Antofagasta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de Antofagasta"><img alt="Blason de Antofagasta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Escudo_de_Antofagasta.svg/65px-Escudo_de_Antofagasta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Escudo_de_Antofagasta.svg/98px-Escudo_de_Antofagasta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Escudo_de_Antofagasta.svg/130px-Escudo_de_Antofagasta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="543" /></a></span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raldique" title="Héraldique">Héraldique</a> </small></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Montaje_Antofagasta_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Antofagasta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Montaje_Antofagasta_II.jpg/280px-Montaje_Antofagasta_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Montaje_Antofagasta_II.jpg/420px-Montaje_Antofagasta_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Montaje_Antofagasta_II.jpg/560px-Montaje_Antofagasta_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1506" data-file-height="2006" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Administration</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a> </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Chili"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Chili"><img alt="Drapeau du Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/20px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gions_du_Chili" title="Régions du Chili">Région</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_d%27Antofagasta" title="Région d'Antofagasta">Antofagasta</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_du_Chili" title="Provinces du Chili">Province</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Province_d%27Antofagasta" title="Province d'Antofagasta">Antofagasta</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Maire" title="Maire">Maire</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Mandat_politique" title="Mandat politique">Mandat</a> </th> <td>Wilson Díaz <br />2020-présent </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Code_postal" title="Code postal">Code postal</a> </th> <td>3580000 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_indicatifs_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phoniques_internationaux_par_indicatif" title="Liste des indicatifs téléphoniques internationaux par indicatif">Indicatif téléphonique</a> </th> <td>+56 73 </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Démographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gentil%C3%A9" title="Gentilé">Gentilé</a> </th> <td>Antofagastino, -na </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population" title="Recensement de la population">Population</a> </th> <td>348 669 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(<a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> <span data-sort-value=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="en augmentation"><img alt="en augmentation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span>)</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>11 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/10/-23.65/-70.4/fr" data-zoom="10" data-lat="-23.65" data-lon="-70.4" data-overlays="["_83810883a9429fe52406b0903703cf0b822d08d7"]">23° 39′ sud, 70° 24′ ouest</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Altitude" title="Altitude">Altitude</a> </th> <td>40 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a> </th> <td><span title="30 718 100 000 m² ou 30 718,1 km²" style="cursor:help">3 071 810</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr> = 30 718,1 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Divers</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Fondation_(ville)" title="Fondation (ville)">Fondation</a> </th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1868-10-22" data-sort-value="1868-10-22">22 octobre 1868</time> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Localisation</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Chile_topographic_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte topographique du Chili"><img alt="Voir sur la carte topographique du Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Chile_topographic_location_map.png/280px-Chile_topographic_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="510" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Chile_topographic_location_map.png/420px-Chile_topographic_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Chile_topographic_location_map.png/560px-Chile_topographic_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(16.839895591976% - 8px);left:calc(52.581015991256% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 16.839895591976% + 0.5em);left:calc(52.581015991256% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Antofagasta</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Chile_topographic_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative du Chili"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative du Chili" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Chile_topographic_location_map.png/280px-Chile_topographic_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="510" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Chile_topographic_location_map.png/420px-Chile_topographic_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Chile_topographic_location_map.png/560px-Chile_topographic_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(16.839895591976% - 8px);left:calc(52.581015991256% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 16.839895591976% + 0.5em);left:calc(52.581015991256% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Antofagasta</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="geobox"> <div><small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_d%27Antofagasta" title="Région d'Antofagasta">région d'Antofagasta</a></small></div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0"><div style="position:relative;;"><span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mapa_de_localizaci%C3%B3n_Regi%C3%B3n_Antofagasta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Voir sur la carte administrative de la région d'Antofagasta"><img alt="Voir sur la carte administrative de la région d'Antofagasta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mapa_de_localizaci%C3%B3n_Regi%C3%B3n_Antofagasta.svg/280px-Mapa_de_localizaci%C3%B3n_Regi%C3%B3n_Antofagasta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="365" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mapa_de_localizaci%C3%B3n_Regi%C3%B3n_Antofagasta.svg/420px-Mapa_de_localizaci%C3%B3n_Regi%C3%B3n_Antofagasta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mapa_de_localizaci%C3%B3n_Regi%C3%B3n_Antofagasta.svg/560px-Mapa_de_localizaci%C3%B3n_Regi%C3%B3n_Antofagasta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2297" data-file-height="2992" /></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;top:calc(52.678571428571% - 8px);left:calc(13.953488372093% - 8px);line-height:0;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:City_locator_14.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/16px-City_locator_14.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/24px-City_locator_14.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/City_locator_14.svg/32px-City_locator_14.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></div><div style="position:absolute;font-size:90%;bottom:calc(100% - 52.678571428571% + 0.5em);left:calc(13.953488372093% + 0.5em);text-align:left;"><span class="toponyme">Antofagasta</span></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Liens</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Site_web" title="Site web">Site web</a> </th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.municipalidadantofagasta.cl">Site web</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"><div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DDFFDD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Commune_du_Chili" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Antofagasta</b> est une ville côtière et une <a href="/wiki/Commune_du_Chili" class="mw-redirect" title="Commune du Chili">commune du Chili</a> située dans le <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sert_d%27Atacama" title="Désert d'Atacama">désert d'Atacama</a>. Avec une population d'environ 390 000 habitants elle est la cinquième ville du pays. Capitale de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_d%27Antofagasta" title="Région d'Antofagasta">région d'Antofagasta</a> elle concentre les deux tiers de sa population. La ville, créée en 1866, doit son existence à son port utilisé initialement pour exporter le phosphate, qui a été remplacé au cours du vingtième siècle par le <a href="/wiki/Cuivre" title="Cuivre">cuivre</a> de la mine de <a href="/wiki/Chuquicamata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuquicamata">Chuquicamata</a>, située à deux cents kilomètres à l'est et une des principales sources de devises du pays. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durant le premier millénaire de notre ère, le site d'Antofagasta a fait partie de l'aire de développement de la <a href="/wiki/Civilisation" title="Civilisation">civilisation</a> <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rindiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Amérindiens">précolombienne</a> <a href="/wiki/Tiwanaku" title="Tiwanaku">Tiwanaku</a>. Puis il fait partie la zone sud, appelée <i>Qolla Suyu</i> (« quartier du midi ») du <i><a href="/wiki/Empire_inca" title="Empire inca">Tawantin Suyu</a></i> (« règne des quatre quartiers » ou empire <a href="/wiki/Inca" class="mw-redirect" title="Inca">Inca</a>). Celui-ci est <a href="/wiki/Conqu%C3%AAte_espagnole_du_P%C3%A9rou" class="mw-redirect" title="Conquête espagnole du Pérou">conquis par les Espagnols</a> en <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a> et fut rattaché à leur <a href="/wiki/Vice-royaut%C3%A9_du_P%C3%A9rou" title="Vice-royauté du Pérou">vice-royauté du Pérou</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bolivie" title="Bolivie">Bolivienne</a> de l'indépendance (<a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>) jusqu'à 1885, la localité, initialement nommée <i>Chimba</i>, est fondée comme ville le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1868-08-27" data-sort-value="1868-08-27">27 août 1868</time> par décret du président <a href="/wiki/Bolivie" title="Bolivie">bolivien</a> <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Melgarejo_Valencia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariano Melgarejo Valencia">Mariano Melgarejo Valencia</a> qui, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1868-10-02" data-sort-value="1868-10-02">2 octobre 1868</time>, la baptise Antofagasta, d'après une ferme qu'il possédait à <a href="/wiki/Antofagasta_de_la_Sierra" title="Antofagasta de la Sierra">Antofagasta de la Sierra</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Antofagasta et la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_d%27Antofagasta" title="Région d'Antofagasta">province qui l'entoure</a> furent annexées par le <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a> à la suite de sa victoire dans la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_du_Pacifique_(1879-1884)" title="Guerre du Pacifique (1879-1884)">Guerre du Pacifique (1879-1884)</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Époque_préhispanique"><span id=".C3.89poque_pr.C3.A9hispanique"></span>Époque préhispanique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Époque préhispanique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Époque préhispanique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antofagasta et ses environs étaient initialement habités par le peuple <a href="/wiki/Atacama_(ethnie)" title="Atacama (ethnie)">Likanantay</a> qui exploitait dans la région le <a href="/wiki/Cuivre" title="Cuivre">cuivre</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Guano" title="Guano">guano</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Sel_(chimie)" title="Sel (chimie)">sel</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Toponyme" class="mw-redirect" title="Toponyme">toponyme</a> Antofagasta peut s'expliquer par les mots <a href="/wiki/Diaguita_(langue)" title="Diaguita (langue)">kunzas</a> (langue des Likanantay) <i>anto</i> (ou <i>hattun</i>) : « grand », <i>faya</i> (ou <i>haya</i>) : « sel » et <i>gasta</i> : « lieu, localité », signifiant « village de la grande saline ». Mais la zone fit ensuite partie de l'<a href="/wiki/Tahuantinsuyu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahuantinsuyu">Empire inca</a>, et son nom peut aussi s'expliquer par le <a href="/wiki/Quechua" title="Quechua">quechua</a> <i>anta</i> (« cuivre ») et <i>pakay</i> (« caché ») signifiant « gisement de <a href="/wiki/Cuivre" title="Cuivre">cuivre</a> »<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Époque_espagnole"><span id=".C3.89poque_espagnole"></span>Époque espagnole</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Époque espagnole" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Époque espagnole"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>À la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, le <a href="/wiki/Empire_colonial_espagnol" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire colonial espagnol">gouverneur espagnol</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosio_O%27Higgins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambrosio O'Higgins (page inexistante)">Ambrosio O'Higgins</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosio_O%27Higgins,_1st_Marquess_of_Osorno" class="extiw" title="en:Ambrosio O'Higgins, 1st Marquess of Osorno"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Ambrosio O'Higgins, 1st Marquess of Osorno »">(en)</span></a> (<a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>-<a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a>), poste des troupes sur la côte afin d'empêcher d'éventuels débarquements de <a href="/wiki/Corsaire" title="Corsaire">corsaires</a> anglais<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <i>Mémoire</i> que le <a href="/wiki/Vice-roi_du_P%C3%A9rou" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-roi du Pérou">vice-roi du Pérou</a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Fernando_de_Abascal" class="mw-redirect" title="José Fernando de Abascal">José Fernando de Abascal</a> a remis à son successeur, <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_de_la_Pezuela" title="Joaquín de la Pezuela">Joaquín de la Pezuela</a>, en 1816, écrit alors<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : <span class="citation">« La <a href="/wiki/Vice-royaut%C3%A9_du_P%C3%A9rou" title="Vice-royauté du Pérou">Vice-royauté du Pérou</a> va de la province de <a href="/wiki/Guayaquil" title="Guayaquil">Guayaquil</a> au nord jusqu'à la lande d'Atacama au sud »</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indépendances"><span id="Ind.C3.A9pendances"></span>Indépendances</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Indépendances" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Indépendances"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>, lors les indépendances des républiques d'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine" title="Amérique latine">Amérique latine</a>, l'Atacama est partagé par <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> et <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Jos%C3%A9_de_Sucre" title="Antonio José de Sucre">Antonio José de Sucre</a> entre le <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou">Pérou</a> qui reçoit la région d'<a href="/wiki/Arica_(Chili)" title="Arica (Chili)">Arica</a> au nord, la <a href="/wiki/Bolivie" title="Bolivie">Bolivie</a> qui reçoit celle d'Antofagasta au centre et le <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a> qui reçoit celle de <a href="/wiki/Copiap%C3%B3" title="Copiapó">Copiapó</a> au sud<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En <a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>, sous le gouvernement d'<a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_Santa_Cruz" title="Andrés de Santa Cruz">Andrés de Santa Cruz</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Bolivie" title="Bolivie">Bolivie</a> crée deux provinces : <i>La Mar</i> (chef-lieu <a href="/wiki/Cobija_(Chili)" title="Cobija (Chili)">Cobija</a>) et <i>Atacama</i> (chef-lieu <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_de_Atacama" title="San Pedro de Atacama">San Pedro de Atacama</a>). </p><p>Jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> ces <a href="/wiki/Souverainet%C3%A9" title="Souveraineté">souverainetés</a> ne sont pas remises en cause mais les gisements de minéraux attirent des colons le long de la côte : vers <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>, la famille chilienne Gallo Goyenechea originaire de <a href="/wiki/Copiap%C3%B3" title="Copiapó">Copiapó</a>, exploitait le minerai de cuivre dans l'Atacama bolivien<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> qui forme, en <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>, la province de <a href="/wiki/Mejillones" title="Mejillones">Mejillones</a> dont Antofagasta devient la capitale<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>La fondation d'Antofagasta est liée à la formation simultanée de la province bolivienne de <a href="/wiki/Mejillones" title="Mejillones">Mejillones</a> et de deux sociétés de prospection, la <i>Sociedad Exploradora del desierto de Atacama</i> usuellement surnommée <i>La Chimba</i> et la <i>Compañía Melbourne Clark</i>, aux actionnaires britanniques, allemands et chiliens. Le président bolivien <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Melgarejo" title="Mariano Melgarejo">Mariano Melgarejo</a> légifère pour réglementer leurs activités, ce qui irrite leurs actionnaires : ce sont les prémices de la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_du_Pacifique_(1879-1884)" title="Guerre du Pacifique (1879-1884)">guerre du Pacifique</a> durant laquelle les troupes chiliennes occupent la ville <span class="citation">« pour défendre les intérêts de leurs compatriotes »</span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>À l'issue de cette guerre gagnée par le Chili contre le Pérou et la Bolivie, Antofagasta devient chilienne le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1879-02-14" data-sort-value="1879-02-14">14 février 1879</time><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 1906, la grève des chargeurs et des cheminots de la ligne Antofagasta-La Paz, commencée en janvier, devient une importante grève générale à Antofagasta<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Situation">Situation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Situation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Situation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La ville d'Antofagasta est située en bordure de l'<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique" title="Océan Pacifique">océan Pacifique</a> dans le nord du <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a> à environ 1 130 kilomètres au nord de la capitale du pays <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a>. Le <a href="/wiki/Gentil%C3%A9" title="Gentilé">gentilé</a> est « Antofagastin, Antofagastine »<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Géologie_et_relief"><span id="G.C3.A9ologie_et_relief"></span>Géologie et relief</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Géologie et relief" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géologie et relief"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Antofagasta,_Chile_ESA23283624_(cropped).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Antofagasta%2C_Chile_ESA23283624_%28cropped%29.jpeg/220px-Antofagasta%2C_Chile_ESA23283624_%28cropped%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Antofagasta%2C_Chile_ESA23283624_%28cropped%29.jpeg/330px-Antofagasta%2C_Chile_ESA23283624_%28cropped%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Antofagasta%2C_Chile_ESA23283624_%28cropped%29.jpeg/440px-Antofagasta%2C_Chile_ESA23283624_%28cropped%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="1827" /></a><figcaption>Image du satellite <i><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-2" title="Sentinel-2">Sentinel-2</a></i> de la ville.</figcaption></figure> <p>La ville d'Antofagasta s'étire sur une vingtaine de kilomètres dans une plaine étroite large de deux à trois kilomètres située entre la côte de l'<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique" title="Océan Pacifique">océan Pacifique</a> et une chaine montagneuse culminant à environ mille mètres d'altitude qui descend brutalement vers la mer. La ville donne sur la baie de Moreno protégée au nord par une avancée des terres dominée par Mont Moreno qui culmine à 1 200 mètres d'altitude. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climat">Climat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Climat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Climat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le climat dans la ville de Antofagasta et plus généralement dans la plaine littorale est de type désertique froid avec une nébulosité importante (BWk dans la <a href="/wiki/Classification_de_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Classification de Köppen">classification de Köppen</a>), une température moyenne de <span title="61,5 °F ou 289,6 K" style="cursor:help">16,4</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> et des précipitations pratiquement nulles (1,7 <abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr> par an). La température hivernale ne descend pas au-dessous de <span title="53,6 °F ou 285,2 K" style="cursor:help">12</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> et l'été elle ne monte pas au-dessus de <span title="77 °F ou 298,2 K" style="cursor:help">25</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> du fait du <a href="/wiki/Courant_de_Humboldt" title="Courant de Humboldt">Courant de Humboldt</a> venant de l'Antarctique. </p><p>Le territoire de la commune s'étend jusqu'à la frontière avec l'Argentine et son climat est très différent à l'intérieur des terres. En progressant vers l'est on trouve successivement les climats suivants. Dans la <a href="/wiki/Cordill%C3%A8re_de_la_C%C3%B4te_(Andes_centrales)" title="Cordillère de la Côte (Andes centrales)">Cordillère de la Côte</a> le climat est de type désertique chaud (BWh) avec une température moyenne comprise selon la période de l'année entre <span title="64,4 °F ou 291,2 K" style="cursor:help">18</span> et <span title="82,4 °F ou 301,2 K" style="cursor:help">28</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr>. Dans la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cordill%C3%A8re_Domeyko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cordillère Domeyko (page inexistante)">Cordillère Domeyko</a> qui se trouve à l'est du <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sert_de_l%27Atacama" class="mw-redirect" title="Désert de l'Atacama">désert de l'Atacama</a> et est parallèle à la <a href="/wiki/Cordill%C3%A8re_des_Andes" title="Cordillère des Andes">Cordillère des Andes</a>, le climat est désertique froid (BWk) avec une température moyenne qui descend en dessous de <span title="64,4 °F ou 291,2 K" style="cursor:help">18</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> en hiver, mais peut dépasser <span title="86 °F ou 303,2 K" style="cursor:help">30</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> en été. Dans la <a href="/wiki/Cordill%C3%A8re_des_Andes" title="Cordillère des Andes">Cordillère des Andes</a> le climat est froid de type toundra (ET). </p> <table class="wikitable sortable centre" style="text-align:center; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"> <caption>Antofagasta (Cerro Moreno), 1981-2010 - latitude : 23° 26′ S - longitude : 70° 26′ O - altitude  : 135 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr></caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col" style="background-color:#DFD" class="unsortable">Mois</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="janvier">jan.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="février">fév.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">mars</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">avril</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">mai</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">juin</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="juillet">jui.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">août</th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="septembre">sep.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="octobre">oct.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="novembre">nov.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD"><abbr title="décembre">déc.</abbr></th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable" style="background-color:#DFD">année</th> </tr><tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Température minimale moyenne (<a href="/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_Celsius" title="Degré Celsius">°C</a>)</th> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">17,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">17,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">16,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">14,5</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">13,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">12,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">11,6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">12,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">12,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">13,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">15,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">16,2</td> <td><b>14,3</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Température moyenne (°C)</th> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">20,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">20</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">19,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">17,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">15,5</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">14,2</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">13,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">14</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">14,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">15,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">17,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">18,9</td> <td><b>16,7</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Température maximale moyenne (°C)</th> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">23,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">23,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">22,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">20,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">19</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">17,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">16,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">17</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">17,7</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFF80">18,9</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">20,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">22,2</td> <td><b>20</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Record de froid (°C)<br /><small>date du record</small></th> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">10,2<br /><small>1971</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">8,3<br /><small>1951</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">9<br /><small>1951</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0<br /><small>1950</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">5,3<br /><small>1951</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">6<br /><small>1951</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">5,8<br /><small>1975</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">3,6<br /><small>1966</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">6,5<br /><small>1950</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">7<br /><small>1957</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">5<br /><small>1971</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFC0">7,5<br /><small>1950</small></td> <td><b>0</b><br /><small>1950</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Record de chaleur (°C)<br /><small>date du record</small></th> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">31,8<br /><small>1998</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">30,5<br /><small>1957</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">30,6<br /><small>1997</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">28,8<br /><small>1960</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">28,6<br /><small>2002</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">23,8<br /><small>2016</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">24<br /><small>1954</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">27<br /><small>1997</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">25,5<br /><small>1983</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">27,4<br /><small>1976</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">26<br /><small>1978</small></td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">29,8<br /><small>1956</small></td> <td><b>31,8</b><br /><small>1998</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Ensoleillement (<a href="/wiki/Heure" title="Heure">h</a>)</th> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">312</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">294</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">289</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">249</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">228</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">200</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">207</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">210</td> <td style="background-color:#FFC040">220</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">250</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">270</td> <td style="background-color:#FF8000">303</td> <td><b>3 032</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Précipitations (<a href="/wiki/Millim%C3%A8tre" title="Millimètre">mm</a>)</th> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0,8</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0,4</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0,3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0,1</td> <td style="background-color:#FFFFFF">0,1</td> <td><b>2,5</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Nombre de jours avec précipitations</th> <td>0,2</td> <td>0</td> <td>0,1</td> <td>0</td> <td>0,2</td> <td>0,3</td> <td>0,3</td> <td>0,4</td> <td>0,7</td> <td>0,2</td> <td>0,2</td> <td>0,1</td> <td><b>2,7</b></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#DFD; text-align:left;">Humidité relative (%)</th> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">76</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">77</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">78</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">79</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">79</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">79</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">78</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">77</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">77</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">77</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">75</td> <td style="background-color:#8CA0FF">75</td> <td><b>77</b></td> </tr> </tbody></table><div style="margin-top: -1em; text-align:center; font-size:85%">Source : Dirección Meteorológica de Chile<sup id="cite_ref-SMN_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMN-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, OGIMET<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</div> <table style="text-align:center; margin: 1em auto; border:solid 1px silver; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/Diagramme_climatique" title="Diagramme climatique">Diagramme climatique</a> </td></tr> <tr><td><abbr title="janvier">J</abbr></td><td><abbr title="février">F</abbr></td><td><abbr title="mars">M</abbr></td><td><abbr title="avril">A</abbr></td><td><abbr title="mai">M</abbr></td><td><abbr title="juin">J</abbr></td><td><abbr title="juillet">J</abbr></td><td><abbr title="août">A</abbr></td><td><abbr title="septembre">S</abbr></td><td><abbr title="octobre">O</abbr></td><td><abbr title="novembre">N</abbr></td><td><abbr title="décembre">D</abbr></td></tr><tr><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:0em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.48em;left:.4em;height:1.28em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:12.51em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>23,8</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.98em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>17,4</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>0</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:0em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.42em;left:.4em;height:1.34em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:12.51em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>23,8</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.92em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>17,1</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>0</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:0em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.24em;left:.4em;height:1.32em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:12.31em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>22,8</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.74em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>16,2</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>0</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:0.002em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.9em;left:.4em;height:1.24em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.89em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>20,7</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.4em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>14,5</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>0,1</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:0.006em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.64em;left:.4em;height:1.16em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.55em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>19</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.14em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>13,2</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>0,3</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:0.016em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.42em;left:.4em;height:1.06em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.23em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>17,4</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.92em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>12,1</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>0,8</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:0.008em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.32em;left:.4em;height:1.06em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.13em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>16,9</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.82em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>11,6</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>0,4</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:0.008em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.42em;left:.4em;height:0.98em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.15em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>17</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:8.92em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>12,1</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>0,4</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:0.006em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.56em;left:.4em;height:0.98em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.29em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>17,7</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.06em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>12,8</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>0,3</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:0em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:10.78em;left:.4em;height:1em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.53em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>18,9</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.28em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>13,9</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>0</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:0.002em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.02em;left:.4em;height:1.04em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.81em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>20,3</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.52em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>15,1</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>0,1</small></div></div></td><td><div style="position:relative;margin:0;height:16.5em;width:1.6em;background:white;padding:0;color:black;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:0;height:6em;width:1.6em;overflow:hidden;border-top:1px dotted #AAA;border-bottom:1px dotted #AAA;background:none;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:2em;left:.4em;height:0.002em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:#6478FF;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:11.24em;left:.4em;height:1.2em;width:.8em;overflow:hidden;background:black;padding:0;color:transparent"> </div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:12.19em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:red"><small>22,2</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:9.74em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:blue"><small>16,2</small></div><div style="position:absolute;margin:0;bottom:.5em;left:0;height:1.5em;width:1.6em;background:none;padding:0;color:#6478FF"><small>0,1</small></div></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="12" style="text-align:left;">Moyennes : <abbr title="Températures">• Temp.</abbr> <span style="color:red">maxi</span> et <span style="color:blue">mini</span> <abbr title="Degrés Celsius">°C</abbr> <span style="color:#6478FF">• Précipitation</span> <abbr title="Millimètres">mm</abbr></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> Compte tenu de la sécheresse de la région Antofagasta ne dispose pas d'eau potable à proximité. Pour subvenir aux besoins de la ville, l'eau est captée dans la rivière San Pedro située à 451 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> à l'est dans la <a href="/wiki/Cordill%C3%A8re_des_Andes" title="Cordillère des Andes">cordillère</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voies_de_communication_et_transports">Voies de communication et transports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Voies de communication et transports" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voies de communication et transports"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antofagasta est reliée au reste du pays par la <a href="/wiki/Route_5_(Chili)" title="Route 5 (Chili)">Route 5</a> qui traverse celui-ci du nord au sud depuis <a href="/wiki/Arica_(Chili)" title="Arica (Chili)">Arica</a> à la frontière avec le <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou">Pérou</a> jusqu'à <a href="/wiki/Quell%C3%B3n" title="Quellón">Quellón</a> dans la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_des_Lacs" title="Région des Lacs">Région des Lacs</a>. Un deuxième axe routier important, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Route_1_(Chili)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Route 1 (Chili) (page inexistante)">Route 1</a> longe le littoral et relie la ville d'une part à <a href="/wiki/Iquique" title="Iquique">Iquique</a> située à 410 km au nord via <a href="/wiki/Mejillones" title="Mejillones">Mejillones</a> et <a href="/wiki/Tocopilla" title="Tocopilla">Tocopilla</a> et d'autre part à la petite ville de <a href="/wiki/Taltal" title="Taltal">Taltal</a> située à 173 km au sud. L'aéroport d'Antofagasta (<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_codes_AITA_des_a%C3%A9roports/A#AN" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des codes AITA des aéroports/A">code AITA</a> : ANF) a un trafic annuel d'environ 1,9 million de passagers (2016) transportés par les deux principales compagnies aérienne chiliennes <a href="/wiki/LATAM_Airlines_Group" title="LATAM Airlines Group">LATAM</a> et <a href="/wiki/Sky_Airline" title="Sky Airline">Sky Airline</a>. La desserte de la capitale <a href="/wiki/Santiago_du_Chili" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago du Chili">Santiago du Chili</a> constitue pratiquement 90 % du trafic. Enfin Antofagasta est le centre d'un réseau de voies ferrées à écartement métrique de 700 km très actif (6 millions de tonnes par an) géré par la société <a href="/wiki/Ferrocarril_de_Antofagasta_a_Bolivia" title="Ferrocarril de Antofagasta a Bolivia">Ferrocarril de Antofagasta a Bolivia</a>. Les trains circulent entre le port de la ville et les centres miniers et de transformation situés dans l'arrière pays en transportant le cuivre et l'acide sulfurique utilisé pour son traitement<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urbanisme">Urbanisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Urbanisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Urbanisme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/Antofagasta" title="Spécial:EditPage/Antofagasta">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration_municipale_et_vie_politique">Administration municipale et vie politique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Administration municipale et vie politique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Administration municipale et vie politique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antofagasta fait partie de la <a href="/wiki/Province_d%27Antofagasta" title="Province d'Antofagasta">province d'Antofagasta</a> subdivision de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_d%27Antofagasta" title="Région d'Antofagasta">région d'Antofagasta</a>, dont elle est la capitale. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Comuna_de_Antofagasta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Comuna_de_Antofagasta.svg/220px-Comuna_de_Antofagasta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Comuna_de_Antofagasta.svg/330px-Comuna_de_Antofagasta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Comuna_de_Antofagasta.svg/440px-Comuna_de_Antofagasta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Position de Antofagasta (en rouge) au sein de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_d%27Antofagasta" title="Région d'Antofagasta">Région d'Antofagasta</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Démographie"><span id="D.C3.A9mographie"></span>Démographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Démographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Démographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La population de la commune est en forte croissance depuis les années 1970 portée par l'augmentation des quantités de cuivre extraits des mines environnantes. La population était de 87590 habitants en 1960, est passé à 125086 habitants en 1970, puis 185456 (1982), 228408 (1992) et 296905 (2002). En 2016, la population de la commune s'élevait à 380 503 habitants. La superficie de la commune est de 30 718 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> (densité de 56 hab./km²)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Une superficie plus importante que celle de la Belgique. Presque toute la population est concentrée dans la capitale de la région. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Économie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'activité économique de Antofagasta est principalement liée à l'activité de son port qui écoule le <a href="/wiki/Cuivre" title="Cuivre">cuivre</a> extrait de la mine de <a href="/wiki/Chuquicamata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuquicamata">Chuquicamata</a> sur le plateau central. Le port comporte deux terminaux et 7 quais qui permettent de manutentionner environ 5 millions de tonnes de marchandises. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_et_patrimoine">Culture et patrimoine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Culture et patrimoine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Culture et patrimoine"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personnalités_de_la_ville"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s_de_la_ville"></span>Personnalités de la ville</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités de la ville" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnalités de la ville"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antofagasta est la ville de naissance de <a href="/wiki/Conchita_Cintr%C3%B3n" title="Conchita Cintrón">Conchita Cintrón</a>, célèbre <a href="/wiki/Matador" title="Matador">matador</a> féminin, et de <a href="/wiki/Cristina_Dorador" title="Cristina Dorador">Cristina Dorador</a>, scientifique, docteure et membre de l'<a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_constituante_(Chili,_2021)" title="Assemblée constituante (Chili, 2021)">assemblée constituante</a> <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">chilienne</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Équipements_et_services"><span id=".C3.89quipements_et_services"></span>Équipements et services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Équipements et services" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Équipements et services"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transports_urbains">Transports urbains</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifier la section : Transports urbains" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Transports urbains"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antofagasta dispose d'un système de transports publics consistant en un réseau de 13 lignes de minibus gérés par la société <i>TransAntofagasta</i>. Un projet de tramway est à l'étude depuis une dizaine d'années. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie_de_photos">Galerie de photos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifier la section : Galerie de photos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Galerie de photos"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Paseo_Peatonal_Arturo_Prat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Promenade piétonne Arturo Prat"><img alt="Promenade piétonne Arturo Prat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Paseo_Peatonal_Arturo_Prat.jpg/120px-Paseo_Peatonal_Arturo_Prat.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Paseo_Peatonal_Arturo_Prat.jpg/180px-Paseo_Peatonal_Arturo_Prat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Paseo_Peatonal_Arturo_Prat.jpg/240px-Paseo_Peatonal_Arturo_Prat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="534" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Promenade piétonne Arturo Prat</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:MonumentoNaturalLaPortada(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Portada - monument naturel"><img alt="La Portada - monument naturel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/MonumentoNaturalLaPortada%283%29.jpg/120px-MonumentoNaturalLaPortada%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/MonumentoNaturalLaPortada%283%29.jpg/180px-MonumentoNaturalLaPortada%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/MonumentoNaturalLaPortada%283%29.jpg/240px-MonumentoNaturalLaPortada%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="1256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La Portada - monument naturel </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:TorreRelojAntofagasta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tour de l'Horloge"><img alt="Tour de l'Horloge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/TorreRelojAntofagasta.jpg/69px-TorreRelojAntofagasta.jpg" decoding="async" width="69" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/TorreRelojAntofagasta.jpg/103px-TorreRelojAntofagasta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/TorreRelojAntofagasta.jpg/138px-TorreRelojAntofagasta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="839" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tour de l'Horloge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:EstadioRegionalAntofagasta.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Stade régional"><img alt="Stade régional" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/EstadioRegionalAntofagasta.png/120px-EstadioRegionalAntofagasta.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/EstadioRegionalAntofagasta.png/180px-EstadioRegionalAntofagasta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/EstadioRegionalAntofagasta.png/240px-EstadioRegionalAntofagasta.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="726" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stade régional</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:ManodelDesierto(Palma).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mano del Desierto"><img alt="Mano del Desierto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/ManodelDesierto%28Palma%29.JPG/90px-ManodelDesierto%28Palma%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/ManodelDesierto%28Palma%29.JPG/135px-ManodelDesierto%28Palma%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/ManodelDesierto%28Palma%29.JPG/180px-ManodelDesierto%28Palma%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1632" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mano_del_Desierto" title="Mano del Desierto">Mano del Desierto</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Chile_Antofagaste_La_Portada.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Portada"><img alt="La Portada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Chile_Antofagaste_La_Portada.jpg/120px-Chile_Antofagaste_La_Portada.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Chile_Antofagaste_La_Portada.jpg/180px-Chile_Antofagaste_La_Portada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Chile_Antofagaste_La_Portada.jpg/240px-Chile_Antofagaste_La_Portada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">La Portada</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:TransAntofagasta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Minibus du réseau TransAntofagasta"><img alt="Minibus du réseau TransAntofagasta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/TransAntofagasta.jpg/120px-TransAntofagasta.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/TransAntofagasta.jpg/180px-TransAntofagasta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/TransAntofagasta.jpg/240px-TransAntofagasta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="629" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Minibus du réseau <i>TransAntofagasta</i> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Antofagasta (1845-2006) - Memoria chilena</i> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.memoriachilena.cl/602/w3-article-3296.html">[1]</a> consulté le 2 décembre 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Karen P. Müller-Turina, <i>Province d'Antofagasta : Toponymie</i> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.oresteplath.cl/antologia/geogmitos/geogmitoyleyenda3c.html">[2]</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Eduardo Téllez-Lúgaro, <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> <i>Historia general de la Frontera de Chile con Perú y Bolivia, 1825-1929</i>, Institut chilien de recherche sur le patrimoine territorial, Université de Santiago du Chili, 1989, p. 38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Victor-Manuel Maúrtua, Javier Prado-Ugarteche, <i>La question du Pacifique</i>, Imprenta Americana, Lima 1919, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Raúl Porras-Barrenechea y Alberto Wagner, <i>Histoire des limites du Pérou</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Vicente Pérez-Rosales, <i>Essai sur le Chili</i>, éd. F.H. Nestler & Melle, Hambourg 1857, p. 455.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Autour les antécédents de la revendication maritime bolivienne jusqu'au traité de paix de 1904 entre le Chili et la Bolivie et deux négociations au cours du XXe siècle</i> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.bcn.cl/bibliodigital/pbcn/estudios/estudios_pdf_estudios/nro291.pdf">[3]</a>, Bibliothèque du Congrès national du Chili, Département d'études, de vulgarisation et de publications, Série d'études, année XV , #291 .C, août 2005 ; consulté le 25 décembre 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peñaloza_Cordero1981"><span class="ouvrage" id="Luis_Peñaloza_Cordero1981">Luis Peñaloza Cordero, <cite class="italique">Nueva historia económica de Bolivia</cite>, <time>1981</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/84-8370-018-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/84-8370-018-2"><span class="nowrap">84-8370-018-2</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nueva+historia+econ%C3%B3mica+de+Bolivia&rft.au=Luis+Pe%C3%B1aloza+Cordero&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=84-8370-018-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAntofagasta"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Patricio Valdivieso, <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> « Relaciones Chile-Bolivia-Perú: La Guerra del Pacífico », dans <i>Relaciones Internacionales</i>, Juin 2004 - <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.puc.cl/icp/eticapolitica/documentos/Relaciones%20Chile%20Bolivia%20Peru.PDF">[4]</a> consulté le 31 janvier 2007 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061128211242/http://www.puc.cl/icp/eticapolitica/documentos/Relaciones%20Chile%20Bolivia%20Peru.PDF">[5]</a> consulté le 28 novembre 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Manigat1991"><span class="ouvrage" id="Leslie_Manigat1991">Leslie Manigat, <cite class="italique">L’Amérique latine au XXe siècle, 1889-1929</cite>, Points, <time>1991</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">314-319</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%E2%80%99Am%C3%A9rique+latine+au+XXe+si%C3%A8cle%2C+1889-1929&rft.pub=Points&rft.aulast=Manigat&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft.date=1991&rft.pages=314-319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAntofagasta"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.profesorenlinea.cl/castellano/Gentilicios_Chile.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Gentilicios de Chile</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.profesorenlinea.cl</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-12-14" data-sort-value="2017-12-14">14 décembre 2017</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SMN-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-SMN_12-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://climatologia.meteochile.gob.cl/application/informacion/buscadorDeEstaciones/RE3002"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="es">Estaciones en la Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena 102 Estaciones Encontradas</cite></a> », Dirección Meteorológica de Chile <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-24" data-sort-value="2021-08-24">24 août 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180917105206/https://climatologia.meteochile.gob.cl/application/index/productos/RE3006"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="es">Datos Normales y Promedios Históricos Promedios de 30 años o menos</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Dirección Meteorológica de Chile</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-24" data-sort-value="2021-08-24">24 août 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170630032343/http://164.77.222.61/climatologia/publicaciones/Estadistica_ClimatologicaI.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="es">Estadistica Climatologica Tomo I</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Dirección Meteorológica de Chile</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-24" data-sort-value="2021-08-24">24 août 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190227182100/https://climatologia.meteochile.gob.cl/application/index/productos/RE3002/230001"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="es">Temperatura Histórica de la Estación Cerro Moreno Antofagasta Ap. (230001)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Dirección Meteorológica de Chile</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-24" data-sort-value="2021-08-24">24 août 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gclimat?lang=en&mode=0&ind=85442&ord=DIR&year=2019&mes=12&months=12"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">CLIMAT summary for 85442: Antofagasta (Chile) – Section 2: Monthly Normals</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">OGIMET</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-08-24" data-sort-value="2021-08-24">24 août 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/viewerng/viewer?url=http://www.fcab.cl/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/presentacionFCAB2015.pdf&hl=es"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="es">SCAB Gestion de Sustentabulidad</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/Ferrocarril_de_Antofagasta_a_Bolivia" title="Ferrocarril de Antofagasta a Bolivia">Ferrocarril de Antofagasta a Bolivia</a>, <time>2016</time></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bravo,_Osvaldo_Larrañaga,_Isabel_Millán,_Magda_Ruiz,_Felipe_Zamorano2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Bravo,_Osvaldo_Larrañaga,_Isabel_Millán,_Magda_Ruiz,_Felipe_Zamorano2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> David Bravo, Osvaldo Larrañaga, Isabel Millán, Magda Ruiz, Felipe Zamorano, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/comision_investigadora/nacional/anexos_comision_externa_revisora-comision-nacional.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="es">Anexos al Informe Final Comisión Externa Revisora del CENSO 2012</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estad%C3%ADsticas" class="mw-redirect" title="Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas">Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-08" data-sort-value="2013-08">aout 2013</time></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Desarrollo_Regional_y_Administrativo"><span class="ouvrage" id="Subsecretaría_de_Desarrollo_Regional_y_Administrativo"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> Subsecretaría de Desarrollo Regional y Administrativo, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.subdere.cl/divisi%C3%B3n-administrativa-de-chile/gobierno-regional-de-los-lagos/provincia-de-llanquihue/calbuco"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="es">Gobierno Regional de Los Lagos › Provincia del Llanquihue > Calbuco</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Gobierno de Chile</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-04-16" data-sort-value="2017-04-16">16 avril 2017</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=22" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="OCDE2013"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Edik Seedhouse, <cite class="italique" lang="en">OECD Territorial Reviews : Antofagasta, Chile 2013</cite>, OCDE, <time>2013</time>, 300 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-92-64-20360-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-92-64-20360-0"><span class="nowrap">978-92-64-20360-0</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264203914-en">10.1787/9789264203914-en</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/greengrowth/oecd-territorial-reviews-antofagasta-chile-2013-9789264203914-en.htm">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=OECD+Territorial+Reviews&rft.pub=OCDE&rft.stitle=Antofagasta%2C+Chile+2013&rft.au=Edik+Seedhouse&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=300&rft.isbn=978-92-64-20360-0&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1787%2F9789264203914-en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAntofagasta"></span></span>  — Étude de l'OCDE de 2013 sur la ville</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=23" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Antofagasta?uselang=fr">Antofagasta</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=24" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sert_de_l%27Atacama" class="mw-redirect" title="Désert de l'Atacama">Désert de l'Atacama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuquicamata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuquicamata">Chuquicamata</a> Mine de cuivre générant le gros du trafic du port</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antofagasta&action=edit&section=25" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.municipalidadantofagasta.cl/">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3612?uselang=fr#P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la musique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3612?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/61c41a27-64bf-4c0e-8a32-beaad1248129"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">MusicBrainz</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3612?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Antofagasta/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0004377.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3869900"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Antofagasta"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/antofagasta/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3612?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/146569688">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79086811">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4472501-2">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007547801905171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge502099">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-086811">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Chili" title="Portail du Chili"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/50px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/66px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span 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