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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Botani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Botani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Botani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Botani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kegunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kegunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kegunaan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kegunaan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Kegunaan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kegunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dalam_kepercayaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dalam_kepercayaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Dalam kepercayaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dalam_kepercayaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dafnah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 80 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lourierboom" title="Lourierboom – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lourierboom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D4%A5%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D2%B5%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B0)" title="Адаԥа (аҵиаа) – Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Адаԥа (аҵиаа)" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="غار (نبات) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غار (نبات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C9%99cib_d%C9%99fn%C9%99" title="Nəcib dəfnə – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nəcib dəfnə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dafnah" title="Dafnah – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dafnah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovor" title="Lovor – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lovor" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Лавър – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лавър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llorer" title="Llorer – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llorer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vav%C5%99%C3%ADn_vzne%C5%A1en%C3%BD" title="Vavřín vznešený – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vavřín vznešený" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addoru" title="Addoru – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Addoru" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llawrwydden" title="Llawrwydden – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llawrwydden" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86gte_laurb%C3%A6r" title="Ægte laurbær – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ægte laurbær" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echter_Lorbeer" title="Echter Lorbeer – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Echter Lorbeer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harilik_loorberipuu" title="Harilik loorberipuu – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Harilik loorberipuu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BD%CE%B7_(%CF%86%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8C)" title="Δάφνη (φυτό) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δάφνη (φυτό)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobla_la%C5%ADro" title="Nobla laŭro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nobla laŭro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereinotz" title="Ereinotz – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ereinotz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88" title="برگ بو – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برگ بو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labhras" title="Labhras – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Labhras" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurys" title="Laurys – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Laurys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loureiro" title="Loureiro – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Loureiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%94%EA%B3%84%EC%88%98" title="월계수 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="월계수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prawy_%C5%82awrjenc" title="Prawy ławrjenc – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Prawy ławrjenc" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovor_(biljna_vrsta)" title="Lovor (biljna vrsta) – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lovor (biljna vrsta)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%C3%A6%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80" title="Уæздан лавр – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Уæздан лавр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C" title="ער אציל – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ער אציל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurel" title="Laurel – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Laurel" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C5%BEcilt%C4%ABgais_laurs" title="Dižciltīgais laurs – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dižciltīgais laurs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilnusis_lauramedis" title="Kilnusis lauramedis – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kilnusis lauramedis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auf%C3%B6ggio" title="Auföggio – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Auföggio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurier" title="Laurier – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Laurier" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemes_bab%C3%A9r" title="Nemes babér – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nemes babér" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Лавор – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лавор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laorely" title="Laorely – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Laorely" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ورق الغار – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ورق الغار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurier" title="Laurier – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Laurier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%83%E3%82%B1%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5" title="ゲッケイジュ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲッケイジュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echt_Loorbei" title="Echt Loorbei – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Echt Loorbei" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurb%C3%A6r" title="Laurbær – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Laurbær" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurb%C3%A6r" title="Laurbær – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Laurbær" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louothi" title="Louothi – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Louothi" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauri%C3%A8r" title="Laurièr – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Laurièr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wawrzyn_szlachetny" title="Wawrzyn szlachetny – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wawrzyn szlachetny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loureiro" title="Loureiro – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Loureiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dafin" title="Dafin – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dafin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Лавр благородный – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лавр благородный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dafina_(bim%C3%AB)" title="Dafina (bimë) – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dafina (bimë)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_laurel" title="Bay laurel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bay laurel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vavr%C3%ADn_prav%C3%BD" title="Vavrín pravý – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vavrín pravý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navadni_lovor" title="Navadni lovor – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Navadni lovor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ловор – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ловор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovor" title="Lovor – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lovor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laakeripuu" title="Laakeripuu – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laakeripuu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lager_(v%C3%A4xt)" title="Lager (växt) – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lager (växt)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarselt" title="Tarselt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tarselt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%87t_qu%E1%BA%BF" title="Nguyệt quế – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nguyệt quế" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akdeniz_defnesi" title="Akdeniz defnesi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akdeniz defnesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лавр благородний – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лавр благородний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Venetia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" title="Laurus nobilis – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Laurus nobilis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3riye" title="Lóriye – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Lóriye" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E6%A1%82" title="月桂 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="月桂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E6%A1%82" title="月桂 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="月桂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babka" title="Babka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Babka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E6%A1%82" title="月桂 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="月桂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26006#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dafnah" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan:Dafnah&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dafnah"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafnah&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafnah&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafnah&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dafnah"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafnah&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafnah&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafnah&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Dafnah" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Dafnah" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafnah&oldid=5624289" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafnah&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Dafnah&id=5624289&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDafnah"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDafnah"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Dafnah"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Dafnah&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafnah&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laurus_nobilis" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispesies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26006" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Laurus nobilis </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bay_leaf_pair443.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bay_leaf_pair443.jpg/220px-Bay_leaf_pair443.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bay_leaf_pair443.jpg/330px-Bay_leaf_pair443.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Bay_leaf_pair443.jpg/440px-Bay_leaf_pair443.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Pucuk daun dan putik bunga tumbuhan ini </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Status_pemuliharaan" title="Status pemuliharaan">Status pemuliharaan</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Status_iucn3.1_LC_ms.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_ms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Status_iucn3.1_LC_ms.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_ms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Status_iucn3.1_LC_ms.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_ms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kurang_membimbangkan" title="Kurang membimbangkan">Kurang membimbangkan</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_Merah_IUCN" title="Senarai Merah IUCN">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)">Pengelasan saintifik</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Alam: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="alam"><a href="/wiki/Plantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantae">Plantae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(tanpa pangkat): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(tanpa pangkat)"><a href="/wiki/Angiosperma" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiosperma">Angiosperma</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(tanpa pangkat): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(tanpa pangkat)"><a href="/wiki/Dikotiledon" title="Dikotiledon">Dikot</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Keluarga: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="keluarga"><a href="/wiki/Lauraceae" title="Lauraceae">Lauraceae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="genus">Laurus</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spesies: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="spesies">nobilis</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Tatanama_binomial" title="Tatanama binomial">Nama binomial</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i><b>Laurus nobilis</b></i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b>Laurus nobilis</b></i> atau juga dikenali dengan nama lazimnya <b>dafnah</b><sup id="cite_ref-KD_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KD-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (pinjaman <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">دفنة</span>, <small>rumi: </small><span title="Arab-bahasa perumian"><i lang="ar-Latn">dafnah</i></span>) mahupun <b>laurel</b><sup id="cite_ref-KIM_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KIM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="font-size:85%;">disebut</span> [lau.rĕl]) ialah sejenis spesies tumbuhan <a href="/wiki/Malar_hijau" title="Malar hijau">malar hijau</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Keluarga_(biologi)" title="Keluarga (biologi)">keluarga</a> <a href="/wiki/Angiosperma" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiosperma">berbunga</a> <a href="/wiki/Lauraceae" title="Lauraceae">Lauraceae</a>. Ia bertaburan asal di kawasan <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a> di selatan benua Eropah. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Botani">Botani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafnah&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Botani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafnah&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Botani"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tumbuhan ini jenis malar hijau yang mampu mencapai ketinggian antara 7 hingga 18 meter.<sup id="cite_ref-Stace_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stace-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pokok dafnah merupakan tumbuhan jenia <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonokorisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonokorisme (laman tidak wujud)">ekaseks</a> di mana bunga-bunga jantan dan betina ia tidak muncul dalam tumbuhan sama;<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> putik bunganya kelihatan kuning kehijauan dan berpasangan pada setiap helai daun, pasangan bunga ini berdiameter sekitar 1 sentimeter dengan panjang sekitar 6-12 sm dan lebar sekitar 2-4 sm. </p><p>Buah yang terhasil ialah <a href="/wiki/Drup" title="Drup">drup</a> warna hitam menyerupai zaitun berukuran 1 sentimeter panjang<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan satu biji benih di dalamnya.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stace_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stace-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kegunaan">Kegunaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafnah&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Kegunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafnah&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kegunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Daun_salam" title="Daun salam">Daun dari tumbuhan ini</a> boleh digunakan secara khusus sebagai bahan <a href="/wiki/Rempah" title="Rempah">rempah</a> untuk tujuan menyedapkan masakan tertentu, lagi-lagi masakan dalam budaya Mediterranean<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> baik dalam <a href="/wiki/Sup" title="Sup">sup</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaldu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaldu (laman tidak wujud)">kaldu</a> atau sebagai bahan perisa makanan salai.<sup id="cite_ref-Green19_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green19-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daun ini lazimnya tidak boleh dimakan secara terus; ia sama ada dibuang sebelum dihidangkan atau dibiarkan untuk tujuan hiasan. </p><p>Pati dihasilkan dari dedaun tumbuhan ini juga boleh digunakan untuk tujuan dan <a href="/wiki/Aromaterapi" title="Aromaterapi">aromaterapi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AllNat_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllNat-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dalam_kepercayaan">Dalam kepercayaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafnah&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Dalam kepercayaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafnah&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Dalam kepercayaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Yunani_Purba" title="Yunani Purba">Masyarakat Yunani Purba</a> mengaitkan tumbuhan ini dengan <a href="/wiki/Daphne" title="Daphne">Daphne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Greek">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Δάφνη</span>, akar nama Arab tumbuhan ini) iaitu <a href="/wiki/Nimfa" title="Nimfa">nimfa</a> pembantu dewi bumi <a href="/wiki/Gaia" title="Gaia">Gaia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dedaun ini sering dikumpulkan dan dirajut untuk menghasilkan perhiasan yang dipakai menandakan status tinggi dalam masyarakat, terutamanya dalam kalangan orang kuat seperti <a href="/wiki/Pahlawan" title="Pahlawan">pahlawan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-KD_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KD-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amalan ini turut dibawa ke dalam masyarakat <a href="/wiki/Rom_purba" class="mw-redirect" title="Rom purba">Rom purba</a> yang turut melihat dafnah sebagai simbol kegemilangan.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pokok ini turut dikaitkan dengan sifat-sifat <a href="/wiki/Keabadian" title="Keabadian">keabadian</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kemakmuran dan kesihatan.<sup id="cite_ref-Annette_Giesecke_2014_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annette_Giesecke_2014-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pliny_the_Elder_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pliny_the_Elder-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafnah&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafnah&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFKhela,_S.Wilson,_B.2018" class="citation journal cs1">Khela, S.; Wilson, B. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/203351/119996864">"<i>Laurus nobilis</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Senarai_Merah_IUCN" title="Senarai Merah IUCN">Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN</a></i>. <b>2018</b>: e.T203351A119996864. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Boleh diakses dengan percuma"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T203351A119996864.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T203351A119996864.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Senarai+Merah+Spesies+Terancam+IUCN&rft.atitle=Laurus+nobilis&rft.volume=2018&rft.pages=e.T203351A119996864&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T203351A119996864.en&rft.au=Khela%2C+S.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F203351%2F119996864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADafnah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KD-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KD_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KD_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/cari1?keyword=dafnah">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">'</span>dafnah<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>"</a>. <i>Kamus Dewan</i> (ed. ke-4). <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Bahasa_dan_Pustaka" title="Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka">Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia</a>. 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">14 Februari</span> 2020</span> – melalui Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%27dafnah%27&rft.btitle=Kamus+Dewan&rft.edition=ke-4&rft.pub=Dewan+Bahasa+dan+Pustaka+Malaysia&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2Fcari1%3Fkeyword%3Ddafnah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADafnah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KIM-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KIM_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/cari1?keyword=laurel">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">'</span>laurel<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>"</a>. <i>Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan</i>. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">14 Februari</span> 2020</span> – melalui Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%27laurel%27&rft.btitle=Kamus+Inggeris-Melayu+Dewan&rft.pub=Dewan+Bahasa+dan+Pustaka+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2Fcari1%3Fkeyword%3Dlaurel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADafnah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stace-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stace_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stace_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFStace2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stace,_C._A.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stace, C. A. (laman tidak wujud)">Stace, C. A.</a> (2010). <i>New Flora of the British Isles</i> (ed. Third). Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780521707725" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780521707725"><bdi>9780521707725</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Flora+of+the+British+Isles&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+U.K.&rft.edition=Third&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780521707725&rft.aulast=Stace&rft.aufirst=C.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADafnah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFVaughanGeissler,_Catherine2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Griffith_Vaughan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Griffith Vaughan (laman tidak wujud)">Vaughan, John Griffith</a>; Geissler, Catherine (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UdKxFcen8zgC&lpg=PA150&dq=bay%20laurel&pg=PA150#v=onepage&q=bay%20laurel&f=false"><i>The New Oxford Book of Food Plants</i></a>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. m/s. 150. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-954946-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-19-954946-7"><bdi>978-0-19-954946-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2010-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Oxford+Book+of+Food+Plants&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=150&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-19-954946-7&rft.aulast=Vaughan&rft.aufirst=John+Griffith&rft.au=Geissler%2C+Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUdKxFcen8zgC%26lpg%3DPA150%26dq%3Dbay%2520laurel%26pg%3DPA150%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbay%2520laurel%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADafnah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFKonstantinidou,_E.Takos,_I.Merou,_T.2008" class="citation journal cs1">Konstantinidou, E.; Takos, I.; Merou, T. (2008). "Desiccation and storage behavior of bay laurel (<i>Laurus nobilis</i> L.) seeds". <i>European Journal of Forest Research</i>. <b>127</b> (2): 125–131. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10342-007-0189-z">10.1007/s10342-007-0189-z</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Forest+Research&rft.atitle=Desiccation+and+storage+behavior+of+bay+laurel+%28Laurus+nobilis+L.%29+seeds&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=125-131&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10342-007-0189-z&rft.au=Konstantinidou%2C+E.&rft.au=Takos%2C+I.&rft.au=Merou%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADafnah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Green19-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Green19_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFGreen2006" class="citation book cs1">Green, Aliza (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oGaF5FZ-sMMC&lpg=PA17&dq=bay%20laurel%20berries&pg=PA17#v=onepage&q=bay%20laurel%20berries&f=false"><i>Field Guide to Herbs & Spices</i></a>. Philadelphia: Quirk Books. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-59474-082-4" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-59474-082-4"><bdi>978-1-59474-082-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">31 Disember</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Field+Guide+to+Herbs+%26+Spices&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Quirk+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-59474-082-4&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Aliza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoGaF5FZ-sMMC%26lpg%3DPA17%26dq%3Dbay%2520laurel%2520berries%26pg%3DPA17%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dbay%2520laurel%2520berries%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADafnah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AllNat-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AllNat_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopedia_of_Herbs" class="citation web cs1">Encyclopedia of Herbs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allnatural.net/herbpages/bay-laurel.shtml">"Bay Laurel: Laurus nobilis"</a>. AllNatural.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101119205731/http://allnatural.net/herbpages/bay-laurel.shtml">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2010-11-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">31 Disember</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bay+Laurel%3A+Laurus+nobilis&rft.pub=AllNatural.net&rft.au=Encyclopedia+of+Herbs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allnatural.net%2Fherbpages%2Fbay-laurel.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADafnah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Graves1955" class="citation book cs1">Robert Graves (1955). <i>The Greek Myths: Part 1</i>. Penguin Books. m/s. 21.k-21.L.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Greek+Myths%3A+Part+1&rft.pages=21.k-21.L&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1955&rft.au=Robert+Graves&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADafnah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFDe_CleeneLejeune,_Marie_Claire2003" class="citation book cs1">De Cleene, Marcel; Lejeune, Marie Claire (2003). <i>Compendium of symbolic and ritual plants in Europe, Volume 1</i>. Man & Culture. m/s. 129. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/482791069">482791069</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compendium+of+symbolic+and+ritual+plants+in+Europe%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=129&rft.pub=Man+%26+Culture&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F482791069&rft.aulast=De+Cleene&rft.aufirst=Marcel&rft.au=Lejeune%2C+Marie+Claire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADafnah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFPlinius_yang_Tua" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Plinius_yang_Tua" title="Plinius yang Tua">Plinius yang Tua</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0137%3Abook%3D15%3Achapter%3D39"><i>Natural History Book XV.39</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Natural+History+Book+XV.39&rft.au=Plinius+yang+Tua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%253Atext%253A1999.02.0137%253Abook%253D15%253Achapter%253D39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADafnah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Annette_Giesecke_2014-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Annette_Giesecke_2014_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFAnnette_Giesecke2014" class="citation book cs1">Annette Giesecke (2014). <i>The Mythology of Plants: Botanical Lore from Ancient Greece and Rome</i>. J. Paul Getty Museum. m/s. 35–36.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mythology+of+Plants%3A+Botanical+Lore+from+Ancient+Greece+and+Rome&rft.pages=35-36&rft.pub=J.+Paul+Getty+Museum&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Annette+Giesecke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADafnah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pliny_the_Elder-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pliny_the_Elder_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFPlinius_yang_Tua" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Plinius_yang_Tua" title="Plinius yang Tua">Plinius yang Tua</a>. <i>Natural History Book XV, 35</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Natural+History+Book+XV%2C+35&rft.au=Plinius+yang+Tua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADafnah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafnah&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dafnah&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Laurus_nobilis?uselang=ms">Dafnah</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFHogan,_C.Michael2010" class="citation web cs1">Hogan, C.Michael (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eol.org/pages/486835">"<i>Laurus Nobilis</i> L."</a> Encyclopedia of Life<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2010-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laurus+Nobilis+L.&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+of+Life&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Hogan%2C+C.Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eol.org%2Fpages%2F486835&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ADafnah" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=mesh&list_uids=68027442&dopt=Full">MeSH</a>: <i>Laurus</i> – <i>Laurus nobilis</i> (Bay Laurel)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=PureSearch&db=pubmed&details_term=%22Laurus%22%5BMAJR%5D">PubMed search</a>: "Laurus"[MAJR]</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dafnah&oldid=5624289">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dafnah&oldid=5624289</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Spesies_kurang_membimbangkan_Senarai_Merah_IUCN" title="Kategori:Spesies kurang membimbangkan Senarai Merah IUCN">Spesies kurang membimbangkan Senarai Merah IUCN</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Greek (laman tidak wujud)">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Greek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Herba" title="Kategori:Herba">Herba</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="Kategori:Articles with 'species' microformats">Articles with 'species' microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Arab" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Arab">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Arab</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Laman_menggunakan_templat_Lang-xx" title="Kategori:Laman menggunakan templat Lang-xx">Laman menggunakan templat Lang-xx</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 22:09, 23 Julai 2022.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. 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