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GitHub - ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets: Reliable & unreliable messages over UDP. Robust message fragmentation & reassembly. P2P networking / NAT traversal. Encryption.
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2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Solutions <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 d-lg-flex flex-wrap dropdown-menu-wide"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4 border-lg-right mb-4 mb-lg-0 pr-lg-7"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0 pb-lg-3 mb-3 mb-lg-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="solutions-by-company-size-heading">By company size</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="solutions-by-company-size-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"enterprises","context":"solutions","tag":"link","label":"enterprises_link_solutions_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/enterprise"> Enterprises </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"small_and_medium_teams","context":"solutions","tag":"link","label":"small_and_medium_teams_link_solutions_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/team"> Small and medium teams </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"startups","context":"solutions","tag":"link","label":"startups_link_solutions_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/enterprise/startups"> Startups </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"nonprofits","context":"solutions","tag":"link","label":"nonprofits_link_solutions_navbar"}" href="/solutions/industry/nonprofits"> Nonprofits 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data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"ci_cd","context":"solutions","tag":"link","label":"ci_cd_link_solutions_navbar"}" href="/solutions/use-case/ci-cd"> CI/CD </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"view_all_use_cases","context":"solutions","tag":"link","label":"view_all_use_cases_link_solutions_navbar"}" href="/solutions/use-case"> View all use cases </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="solutions-by-industry-heading">By industry</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="solutions-by-industry-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" 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d-lg-flex flex-wrap dropdown-menu-wide"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column px-lg-4 border-lg-right mb-4 mb-lg-0 pr-lg-7"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-lg-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="resources-topics-heading">Topics</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="resources-topics-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"ai","context":"resources","tag":"link","label":"ai_link_resources_navbar"}" href="/resources/articles/ai"> AI </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"devops","context":"resources","tag":"link","label":"devops_link_resources_navbar"}" href="/resources/articles/devops"> DevOps </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 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1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"events_amp_webinars","context":"resources","tag":"link","label":"events_amp_webinars_link_resources_navbar"}" href="https://resources.github.com"> Events & Webinars <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"ebooks_amp_whitepapers","context":"resources","tag":"link","label":"ebooks_amp_whitepapers_link_resources_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/resources/whitepapers"> Ebooks & Whitepapers </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"customer_stories","context":"resources","tag":"link","label":"customer_stories_link_resources_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/customer-stories"> Customer Stories </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"partners","context":"resources","tag":"link","label":"partners_link_resources_navbar"}" href="https://partner.github.com"> Partners <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"executive_insights","context":"resources","tag":"link","label":"executive_insights_link_resources_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/solutions/executive-insights"> Executive Insights </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Open Source <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 pt-2 pt-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 pb-2 pb-lg-4 px-lg-4"> <div class="HeaderMenu-column"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 pb-lg-3 mb-3 mb-lg-0 mb-lg-3"> <ul class="list-style-none f5" > <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"github_sponsors","context":"open_source","tag":"link","label":"github_sponsors_link_open_source_navbar"}" href="/sponsors"> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">GitHub Sponsors</div> Fund open source developers </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 pb-lg-3 mb-3 mb-lg-0 mb-lg-3"> <ul class="list-style-none f5" > <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"the_readme_project","context":"open_source","tag":"link","label":"the_readme_project_link_open_source_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/readme"> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">The ReadME Project</div> GitHub community articles </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 pb-lg-0 border-bottom-0"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="open-source-repositories-heading">Repositories</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="open-source-repositories-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"topics","context":"open_source","tag":"link","label":"topics_link_open_source_navbar"}" href="https://github.com/topics"> Topics </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" 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tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eGameNetworkingSockets\u003c/h1\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-gamenetworkingsockets\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: GameNetworkingSockets\" href=\"#gamenetworkingsockets\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/actions\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://github.com/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg\" alt=\"Windows, Ubuntu\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/actions\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://github.com/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/actions/workflows/macos.yml/badge.svg\" alt=\"MacOS\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e \u003ca href=\"https://github.com/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/actions\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://github.com/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/actions/workflows/linux-flavors.yml/badge.svg\" alt=\"Linux flavors\" style=\"max-width: 100%;\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eGameNetworkingSockets is a basic transport layer for games. The features are:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConnection-oriented API (like TCP)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e... but message-oriented (like UDP), not stream-oriented.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports both reliable and unreliable message types\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMessages can be larger than underlying MTU. The protocol performs\nfragmentation, reassembly, and retransmission for reliable messages.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eA \u003ca href=\"/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/blob/master/src/steamnetworkingsockets/clientlib/SNP_WIRE_FORMAT.md\"\u003ereliability layer\u003c/a\u003e\nsignificantly more sophisticated than a basic TCP-style sliding window.\nIt is based on the \"ack vector\" model from DCCP (RFC 4340, section 11.4)\nand Google QUIC and discussed in the context of games by\n\u003ca href=\"https://gafferongames.com/post/reliable_ordered_messages/\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eGlenn Fiedler\u003c/a\u003e.\nThe basic idea is for the receiver to efficiently communicate to the sender\nthe status of every packet number (whether or not a packet was received\nwith that number). By remembering which segments were sent in each packet,\nthe sender can deduce which segments need to be retransmitted.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEncryption. AES-GCM-256 per packet, \u003ca href=\"https://cr.yp.to/ecdh.html\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eCurve25519\u003c/a\u003e for\nkey exchange and cert signatures. The details for shared key derivation and\nper-packet IV are based on the \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/document/d/1g5nIXAIkN_Y-7XJW5K45IblHd_L2f5LTaDUDwvZ5L6g/edit?usp=sharing\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003edesign\u003c/a\u003e\nused by Google's QUIC protocol.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTools for simulating packet latency/loss, and detailed stats measurement\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHead-of-line blocking control and bandwidth sharing of multiple message\nstreams (\"lanes\") on the same connection. You can use strict priority\nvalues, softer \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_fair_queueing\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eweight values\u003c/a\u003e\nthat control how bandwidth is shared, or some combination of the two methods.\nSee \u003ca href=\"/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/blob/master/include/steam/isteamnetworkingsockets.h\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eISteamNetworkingSockets::ConfigureConnectionLanes\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIPv6 support\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePeer-to-peer networking:\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNAT traversal through google WebRTC's ICE implementation.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlug in your own signaling service.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnique \"symmetric connect\" mode.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/blob/master/include/steam/isteamnetworkingmessages.h\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eISteamNetworkingMessages\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/a\u003e is an\ninterface designed to make it easy to port UDP-based code to P2P use cases. (By\nUDP-based, we mean non-connection-oriented code, where each time you send a\npacket, you specify the recipient's address.)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSee \u003ca href=\"/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/blob/master/README_P2P.md\"\u003eREADME_P2P.md\u003c/a\u003e for more info\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCross platform. This library has shipped on consoles, mobile platforms, and non-Steam\nstores, and has been used to facilitate cross-platform connectivity. Contact us to get\naccess to the code. (We are not allowed to distribute it here.)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhat it does \u003cem\u003enot\u003c/em\u003e do:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigher level serialization of entities, delta encoding of changed state\nvariables, etc\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCompression\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eQuick API overview\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-quick-api-overview\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Quick API overview\" href=\"#quick-api-overview\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eTo get an idea of what the API is like, here are a few things to check out:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe \u003ca href=\"/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/blob/master/include/steam\"\u003einclude/steam\u003c/a\u003e folder has the public API headers.\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/blob/master/include/steam/isteamnetworkingsockets.h\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003eISteamNetworkingSockets\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/a\u003e is the\nmost important interface.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/blob/master/include/steam/steamnetworkingtypes.h\"\u003e\u003ccode\u003esteamnetworkingtypes.h\u003c/code\u003e\u003c/a\u003e has misc\ntypes and declarations.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe\n\u003ca href=\"https://partner.steamgames.com/doc/api/ISteamNetworkingSockets\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eSteamworks SDK documentation\u003c/a\u003e\noffers web-based documentation for these APIs. Note that some features\nare only available on Steam, such as Steam's authentication service,\nsignaling service, and the SDR relay service.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLook at these examples:\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/blob/master/examples/example_chat.cpp\"\u003eexample_chat.cpp\u003c/a\u003e. Very simple client/server\nprogram using all reliable messages over ordinary IPv4.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/blob/master/tests/test_p2p.cpp\"\u003etest_p2p.cpp\u003c/a\u003e. Shows how to get two hosts to connect\nto each other using P2P connectivity. Also an example of how to write a\nsignaling service plugin.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eBuilding\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-building\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Building\" href=\"#building\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eSee \u003ca href=\"/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/blob/master/BUILDING.md\"\u003eBUILDING\u003c/a\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eLanguage bindings\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-language-bindings\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Language bindings\" href=\"#language-bindings\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe library was written in C++, but there is also a plain C interface\nto facilitate binding to other languages.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThird party language bindings:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eC#:\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/nxrighthere/ValveSockets-CSharp\"\u003ehttps://github.com/nxrighthere/ValveSockets-CSharp\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/Facepunch/Facepunch.Steamworks\"\u003ehttps://github.com/Facepunch/Facepunch.Steamworks\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGo:\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/nielsAD/gns/\"\u003ehttps://github.com/nielsAD/gns/\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRust:\n\u003cul dir=\"auto\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://github.com/hussein-aitlahcen/gns-rs\"\u003ehttps://github.com/hussein-aitlahcen/gns-rs\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eWhy do I see \"Steam\" everywhere?\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-why-do-i-see-steam-everywhere\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Why do I see \u0026quot;Steam\u0026quot; everywhere?\" href=\"#why-do-i-see-steam-everywhere\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe main interface class is named SteamNetworkingSockets, and many files have\n\"steam\" in their name. But \u003cem\u003eSteam is not needed\u003c/em\u003e. If you don't make games or\naren't on Steam, feel free to use this code for whatever purpose you want.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe reason for \"Steam\" in the names is that this provides a subset of the\nfunctionality of the \u003ca href=\"https://partner.steamgames.com/doc/api/ISteamNetworkingSockets\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eAPI\u003c/a\u003e\nwith the same name in the Steamworks SDK. Our main\nreason for releasing this code is so that developers won't have any hesitation\ncoding to the API in the Steamworks SDK. On Steam, you will link against the\nSteamworks version, and you can access the additional services provided by\nthe \u003ca href=\"https://partner.steamgames.com/doc/features/multiplayer/steamdatagramrelay\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003eSteam Datagram Relay\u003c/a\u003e\nnetwork. On other platforms and stores, as long as you ship a version of your\ngame on Steam, you might be able to take advantage of these services. See\nthe Steamworks documentation for more information. Because this is a live\nservice, and we need to control our security and backward compatibility burden,\nat this time we are not able to offer access to SDR on other platforms to all\npartners.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eIf you aren't a Steam partner, or don't have a version of your game on Steam,\nthen use this opensource version of the API and take advantage of the permissive\nlicense to do whatever you want. We want you to take maximum advantage of the\nfeatures in the Steamworks version. That won't happen if this API is a weird\n\"wart\" that's hidden behind \u003ccode\u003e#ifdef STEAM\u003c/code\u003e, which is why we're making this\nopensource version available.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eThe desire to match the Steamworks SDK also explains a somewhat anachronistic\ncoding style and weird directory layout. This project is kept in sync with the\nSteam code here at Valve. When we extracted the code from the much larger\ncodebase, we had to do some relatively gross hackery. The files in folders\nnamed \u003ccode\u003etier0\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003etier1\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003evstdlib\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003ecommon\u003c/code\u003e, etc have especially suffered\ntrauma. Also if you see code that appears to have unnecessary layers of\nabstraction, it's probably because those layers are needed to support relayed\nconnection types or some part of the Steamworks SDK.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown-heading\" dir=\"auto\"\u003e\u003ch2 tabindex=\"-1\" class=\"heading-element\" dir=\"auto\"\u003eSecurity\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ca id=\"user-content-security\" class=\"anchor\" aria-label=\"Permalink: Security\" href=\"#security\"\u003e\u003csvg class=\"octicon octicon-link\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" version=\"1.1\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e\u003cpath d=\"m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z\"\u003e\u003c/path\u003e\u003c/svg\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"auto\"\u003eDid you find a security vulnerability? Please inform us responsibly; you may\nbe eligible for a bug bounty. See the \u003ca href=\"/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/blob/master/SECURITY.md\"\u003esecurity policy\u003c/a\u003e for more\ninformation.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/article\u003e","loaded":true,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":[{"level":1,"text":"GameNetworkingSockets","anchor":"gamenetworkingsockets","htmlText":"GameNetworkingSockets"},{"level":2,"text":"Quick API overview","anchor":"quick-api-overview","htmlText":"Quick API overview"},{"level":2,"text":"Building","anchor":"building","htmlText":"Building"},{"level":2,"text":"Language bindings","anchor":"language-bindings","htmlText":"Language bindings"},{"level":2,"text":"Why do I see \"Steam\" everywhere?","anchor":"why-do-i-see-steam-everywhere","htmlText":"Why do I see \"Steam\" everywhere?"},{"level":2,"text":"Security","anchor":"security","htmlText":"Security"}],"siteNavLoginPath":"/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FValveSoftware%2FGameNetworkingSockets"}},{"displayName":"LICENSE","repoName":"GameNetworkingSockets","refName":"master","path":"LICENSE","preferredFileType":"license","tabName":"BSD-3-Clause","richText":null,"loaded":false,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":null,"siteNavLoginPath":"/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FValveSoftware%2FGameNetworkingSockets"}},{"displayName":"SECURITY.md","repoName":"GameNetworkingSockets","refName":"master","path":"SECURITY.md","preferredFileType":"security","tabName":"Security","richText":null,"loaded":false,"timedOut":false,"errorMessage":null,"headerInfo":{"toc":null,"siteNavLoginPath":"/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FValveSoftware%2FGameNetworkingSockets"}}],"overviewFilesProcessingTime":0}},"appPayload":{"helpUrl":"https://docs.github.com","findFileWorkerPath":"/assets-cdn/worker/find-file-worker-7d7eb7c71814.js","findInFileWorkerPath":"/assets-cdn/worker/find-in-file-worker-96e76d5fdb2c.js","githubDevUrl":null,"enabled_features":{"copilot_workspace":null,"code_nav_ui_events":false,"overview_shared_code_dropdown_button":false,"react_blob_overlay":false,"accessible_code_button":true,"github_models_repo_integration":false}}}}</script> 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id="user-content-gamenetworkingsockets" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: GameNetworkingSockets" href="#gamenetworkingsockets"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto"><a href="https://github.com/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/actions"><img src="https://github.com/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg" alt="Windows, Ubuntu" style="max-width: 100%;"></a> <a href="https://github.com/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/actions"><img src="https://github.com/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/actions/workflows/macos.yml/badge.svg" alt="MacOS" style="max-width: 100%;"></a> <a href="https://github.com/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/actions"><img src="https://github.com/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/actions/workflows/linux-flavors.yml/badge.svg" alt="Linux flavors" style="max-width: 100%;"></a></p> <p dir="auto">GameNetworkingSockets is a basic transport layer for games. The features are:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Connection-oriented API (like TCP)</li> <li>... but message-oriented (like UDP), not stream-oriented.</li> <li>Supports both reliable and unreliable message types</li> <li>Messages can be larger than underlying MTU. The protocol performs fragmentation, reassembly, and retransmission for reliable messages.</li> <li>A <a href="/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/blob/master/src/steamnetworkingsockets/clientlib/SNP_WIRE_FORMAT.md">reliability layer</a> significantly more sophisticated than a basic TCP-style sliding window. It is based on the "ack vector" model from DCCP (RFC 4340, section 11.4) and Google QUIC and discussed in the context of games by <a href="https://gafferongames.com/post/reliable_ordered_messages/" rel="nofollow">Glenn Fiedler</a>. The basic idea is for the receiver to efficiently communicate to the sender the status of every packet number (whether or not a packet was received with that number). By remembering which segments were sent in each packet, the sender can deduce which segments need to be retransmitted.</li> <li>Encryption. AES-GCM-256 per packet, <a href="https://cr.yp.to/ecdh.html" rel="nofollow">Curve25519</a> for key exchange and cert signatures. The details for shared key derivation and per-packet IV are based on the <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1g5nIXAIkN_Y-7XJW5K45IblHd_L2f5LTaDUDwvZ5L6g/edit?usp=sharing" rel="nofollow">design</a> used by Google's QUIC protocol.</li> <li>Tools for simulating packet latency/loss, and detailed stats measurement</li> <li>Head-of-line blocking control and bandwidth sharing of multiple message streams ("lanes") on the same connection. You can use strict priority values, softer <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_fair_queueing" rel="nofollow">weight values</a> that control how bandwidth is shared, or some combination of the two methods. See <a href="/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/blob/master/include/steam/isteamnetworkingsockets.h"><code>ISteamNetworkingSockets::ConfigureConnectionLanes</code></a>.</li> <li>IPv6 support</li> <li>Peer-to-peer networking: <ul dir="auto"> <li>NAT traversal through google WebRTC's ICE implementation.</li> <li>Plug in your own signaling service.</li> <li>Unique "symmetric connect" mode.</li> <li><a href="/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/blob/master/include/steam/isteamnetworkingmessages.h"><code>ISteamNetworkingMessages</code></a> is an interface designed to make it easy to port UDP-based code to P2P use cases. (By UDP-based, we mean non-connection-oriented code, where each time you send a packet, you specify the recipient's address.)</li> <li>See <a href="/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/blob/master/README_P2P.md">README_P2P.md</a> for more info</li> </ul> </li> <li>Cross platform. This library has shipped on consoles, mobile platforms, and non-Steam stores, and has been used to facilitate cross-platform connectivity. Contact us to get access to the code. (We are not allowed to distribute it here.)</li> </ul> <p dir="auto">What it does <em>not</em> do:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>Higher level serialization of entities, delta encoding of changed state variables, etc</li> <li>Compression</li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Quick API overview</h2><a id="user-content-quick-api-overview" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Quick API overview" href="#quick-api-overview"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">To get an idea of what the API is like, here are a few things to check out:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>The <a href="/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/blob/master/include/steam">include/steam</a> folder has the public API headers. <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/blob/master/include/steam/isteamnetworkingsockets.h"><code>ISteamNetworkingSockets</code></a> is the most important interface.</li> <li><a href="/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/blob/master/include/steam/steamnetworkingtypes.h"><code>steamnetworkingtypes.h</code></a> has misc types and declarations.</li> </ul> </li> <li>The <a href="https://partner.steamgames.com/doc/api/ISteamNetworkingSockets" rel="nofollow">Steamworks SDK documentation</a> offers web-based documentation for these APIs. Note that some features are only available on Steam, such as Steam's authentication service, signaling service, and the SDR relay service.</li> <li>Look at these examples: <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/blob/master/examples/example_chat.cpp">example_chat.cpp</a>. Very simple client/server program using all reliable messages over ordinary IPv4.</li> <li><a href="/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/blob/master/tests/test_p2p.cpp">test_p2p.cpp</a>. Shows how to get two hosts to connect to each other using P2P connectivity. Also an example of how to write a signaling service plugin.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Building</h2><a id="user-content-building" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Building" href="#building"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">See <a href="/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/blob/master/BUILDING.md">BUILDING</a> for more information.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Language bindings</h2><a id="user-content-language-bindings" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Language bindings" href="#language-bindings"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The library was written in C++, but there is also a plain C interface to facilitate binding to other languages.</p> <p dir="auto">Third party language bindings:</p> <ul dir="auto"> <li>C#: <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://github.com/nxrighthere/ValveSockets-CSharp">https://github.com/nxrighthere/ValveSockets-CSharp</a></li> <li><a href="https://github.com/Facepunch/Facepunch.Steamworks">https://github.com/Facepunch/Facepunch.Steamworks</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>Go: <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://github.com/nielsAD/gns/">https://github.com/nielsAD/gns/</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>Rust: <ul dir="auto"> <li><a href="https://github.com/hussein-aitlahcen/gns-rs">https://github.com/hussein-aitlahcen/gns-rs</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Why do I see "Steam" everywhere?</h2><a id="user-content-why-do-i-see-steam-everywhere" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Why do I see "Steam" everywhere?" href="#why-do-i-see-steam-everywhere"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">The main interface class is named SteamNetworkingSockets, and many files have "steam" in their name. But <em>Steam is not needed</em>. If you don't make games or aren't on Steam, feel free to use this code for whatever purpose you want.</p> <p dir="auto">The reason for "Steam" in the names is that this provides a subset of the functionality of the <a href="https://partner.steamgames.com/doc/api/ISteamNetworkingSockets" rel="nofollow">API</a> with the same name in the Steamworks SDK. Our main reason for releasing this code is so that developers won't have any hesitation coding to the API in the Steamworks SDK. On Steam, you will link against the Steamworks version, and you can access the additional services provided by the <a href="https://partner.steamgames.com/doc/features/multiplayer/steamdatagramrelay" rel="nofollow">Steam Datagram Relay</a> network. On other platforms and stores, as long as you ship a version of your game on Steam, you might be able to take advantage of these services. See the Steamworks documentation for more information. Because this is a live service, and we need to control our security and backward compatibility burden, at this time we are not able to offer access to SDR on other platforms to all partners.</p> <p dir="auto">If you aren't a Steam partner, or don't have a version of your game on Steam, then use this opensource version of the API and take advantage of the permissive license to do whatever you want. We want you to take maximum advantage of the features in the Steamworks version. That won't happen if this API is a weird "wart" that's hidden behind <code>#ifdef STEAM</code>, which is why we're making this opensource version available.</p> <p dir="auto">The desire to match the Steamworks SDK also explains a somewhat anachronistic coding style and weird directory layout. This project is kept in sync with the Steam code here at Valve. When we extracted the code from the much larger codebase, we had to do some relatively gross hackery. The files in folders named <code>tier0</code>, <code>tier1</code>, <code>vstdlib</code>, <code>common</code>, etc have especially suffered trauma. Also if you see code that appears to have unnecessary layers of abstraction, it's probably because those layers are needed to support relayed connection types or some part of the Steamworks SDK.</p> <div class="markdown-heading" dir="auto"><h2 tabindex="-1" class="heading-element" dir="auto">Security</h2><a id="user-content-security" class="anchor" aria-label="Permalink: Security" href="#security"><svg class="octicon octicon-link" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" height="16" aria-hidden="true"><path d="m7.775 3.275 1.25-1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1 4.95 4.95l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1-4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1 .018-1.042.751.751 0 0 1 1.042-.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l2.5-2.5a2.002 2.002 0 0 0-2.83-2.83l-1.25 1.25a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042Zm-4.69 9.64a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 2.83 0l1.25-1.25a.751.751 0 0 1 1.042.018.751.751 0 0 1 .018 1.042l-1.25 1.25a3.5 3.5 0 1 1-4.95-4.95l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 0 1 4.95 0 .751.751 0 0 1-.018 1.042.751.751 0 0 1-1.042.018 1.998 1.998 0 0 0-2.83 0l-2.5 2.5a1.998 1.998 0 0 0 0 2.83Z"></path></svg></a></div> <p dir="auto">Did you find a security vulnerability? Please inform us responsibly; you may be eligible for a bug bounty. See the <a href="/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/blob/master/SECURITY.md">security policy</a> for more information.</p> </article></div></div></div></div></div> <!-- --> <!-- --> <script type="application/json" id="__PRIMER_DATA_:R0:__">{"resolvedServerColorMode":"day"}</script></div> </react-partial> <input type="hidden" data-csrf="true" value="LsPKrETgumDp0XkrMx1J9rGZw7H6pN40Y+ol57W8Svr4X72wLbhnN92/VIn2oZdm4cwNd53KuzwrKw3ZNZ7VGg==" /> </div> <div data-view-component="true" class="Layout-sidebar"> <div class="BorderGrid about-margin" data-pjax> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <div class="hide-sm hide-md"> <h2 class="mb-3 h4">About</h2> <p class="f4 my-3"> Reliable & unreliable messages over UDP. Robust message fragmentation & reassembly. P2P networking / NAT traversal. Encryption. </p> <h3 class="sr-only">Topics</h3> <div class="my-3"> <div class="f6"> <a href="/topics/networking" title="Topic: networking" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> networking </a> <a href="/topics/peer-to-peer" title="Topic: peer-to-peer" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> peer-to-peer </a> <a href="/topics/game-development" title="Topic: game-development" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> game-development </a> <a href="/topics/realtime-messaging" title="Topic: realtime-messaging" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> realtime-messaging </a> <a href="/topics/reliable-messages" title="Topic: reliable-messages" data-view-component="true" class="topic-tag topic-tag-link"> reliable-messages </a> </div> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">Resources</h3> <div class="mt-2"> <a class="Link--muted" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Repository 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.216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 0 1 .698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 0 1 .216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 0 1-.564-.41L8 2.694Z"></path> </svg> <strong>8.6k</strong> stars</a> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">Watchers</h3> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/watchers" data-view-component="true" class="Link Link--muted"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-eye mr-2"> <path d="M8 2c1.981 0 3.671.992 4.933 2.078 1.27 1.091 2.187 2.345 2.637 3.023a1.62 1.62 0 0 1 0 1.798c-.45.678-1.367 1.932-2.637 3.023C11.67 13.008 9.981 14 8 14c-1.981 0-3.671-.992-4.933-2.078C1.797 10.83.88 9.576.43 8.898a1.62 1.62 0 0 1 0-1.798c.45-.677 1.367-1.931 2.637-3.022C4.33 2.992 6.019 2 8 2ZM1.679 7.932a.12.12 0 0 0 0 .136c.411.622 1.241 1.75 2.366 2.717C5.176 11.758 6.527 12.5 8 12.5c1.473 0 2.825-.742 3.955-1.715 1.124-.967 1.954-2.096 2.366-2.717a.12.12 0 0 0 0-.136c-.412-.621-1.242-1.75-2.366-2.717C10.824 4.242 9.473 3.5 8 3.5c-1.473 0-2.825.742-3.955 1.715-1.124.967-1.954 2.096-2.366 2.717ZM8 10a2 2 0 1 1-.001-3.999A2 2 0 0 1 8 10Z"></path> </svg> <strong>292</strong> watching</a> </div> <h3 class="sr-only">Forks</h3> <div class="mt-2"> <a href="/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/forks" data-view-component="true" class="Link Link--muted"><svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-repo-forked mr-2"> <path d="M5 5.372v.878c0 .414.336.75.75.75h4.5a.75.75 0 0 0 .75-.75v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0v.878a2.25 2.25 0 0 1-2.25 2.25h-1.5v2.128a2.251 2.251 0 1 1-1.5 0V8.5h-1.5A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 3.5 6.25v-.878a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 1.5 0ZM5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Zm6.75.75a.75.75 0 1 0 0-1.5.75.75 0 0 0 0 1.5Zm-3 8.75a.75.75 0 1 0-1.5 0 .75.75 0 0 0 1.5 0Z"></path> </svg> <strong>649</strong> forks</a> </div> <div class="mt-2"> <a class="Link--muted" href="/contact/report-content?content_url=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FValveSoftware%2FGameNetworkingSockets&report=ValveSoftware+%28user%29"> Report repository </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame"> <a href="/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/releases" data-view-component="true" class="Link--primary no-underline Link">Releases <span title="6" data-view-component="true" class="Counter">6</span></a></h2> <a class="Link--primary d-flex no-underline" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" href="/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/releases/tag/v1.4.1"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-tag flex-shrink-0 mt-1 color-fg-success"> <path d="M1 7.775V2.75C1 1.784 1.784 1 2.75 1h5.025c.464 0 .91.184 1.238.513l6.25 6.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 2.474l-5.026 5.026a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-2.474 0l-6.25-6.25A1.752 1.752 0 0 1 1 7.775Zm1.5 0c0 .066.026.13.073.177l6.25 6.25a.25.25 0 0 0 .354 0l5.025-5.025a.25.25 0 0 0 0-.354l-6.25-6.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.177-.073H2.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25ZM6 5a1 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0-2Z"></path> </svg> <div class="ml-2 min-width-0"> <div class="d-flex"> <span class="css-truncate css-truncate-target text-bold mr-2" style="max-width: none;">v1.4.1 Native ICE client (beta), misc bugfixes</span> <span title="Label: Latest" data-view-component="true" class="Label Label--success flex-shrink-0"> Latest </span> </div> <div class="text-small color-fg-muted"><relative-time datetime="2022-06-16T19:46:17Z" class="no-wrap">Jun 16, 2022</relative-time></div> </div> </a> <div data-view-component="true" class="mt-3"> <a text="small" data-pjax="#repo-content-pjax-container" data-turbo-frame="repo-content-turbo-frame" href="/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/releases" data-view-component="true" class="Link">+ 5 releases</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3"> <a href="/orgs/ValveSoftware/packages?repo_name=GameNetworkingSockets" data-view-component="true" class="Link--primary no-underline Link d-flex flex-items-center">Packages <span title="0" hidden="hidden" data-view-component="true" class="Counter ml-1">0</span></a></h2> <div class="text-small color-fg-muted" > No packages published <br> </div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row" hidden> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <include-fragment src="/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/used_by_list" accept="text/fragment+html"> </include-fragment> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3"> <a href="/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/graphs/contributors" data-view-component="true" class="Link--primary no-underline Link d-flex flex-items-center">Contributors <span title="48" data-view-component="true" class="Counter ml-1">48</span></a></h2> <ul class="list-style-none d-flex flex-wrap mb-n2"> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/zpostfacto" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/zpostfacto/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3768219?s=64&v=4" alt="@zpostfacto" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/aiusepsi" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/aiusepsi/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/103628?s=64&v=4" alt="@aiusepsi" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/jeffhill" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/jeffhill/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/153610?s=64&v=4" alt="@jeffhill" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/SamVanheer" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/SamVanheer/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5501383?s=64&v=4" alt="@SamVanheer" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/bobsayshilol" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/bobsayshilol/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4732955?s=64&v=4" alt="@bobsayshilol" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/hussein-aitlahcen" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/hussein-aitlahcen/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9103813?s=64&v=4" alt="@hussein-aitlahcen" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/TTimo" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/TTimo/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6637?s=64&v=4" alt="@TTimo" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/tycho" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/tycho/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/29616?s=64&v=4" alt="@tycho" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/LeventSevgili" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/LeventSevgili/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/69474492?s=64&v=4" alt="@LeventSevgili" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/slouken" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/slouken/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2100061?s=64&v=4" alt="@slouken" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/malytomas" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/malytomas/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18198295?s=64&v=4" alt="@malytomas" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/nielsAD" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/nielsAD/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/578193?s=64&v=4" alt="@nielsAD" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/ZCube" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/ZCube/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/781225?s=64&v=4" alt="@ZCube" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> <li class="mb-2 mr-2" > <a href="https://github.com/AminSojoudi" class="" data-hovercard-type="user" data-hovercard-url="/users/AminSojoudi/hovercard" data-octo-click="hovercard-link-click" data-octo-dimensions="link_type:self" > <img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3176584?s=64&v=4" alt="@AminSojoudi" size="32" height="32" width="32" data-view-component="true" class="avatar circle" /> </a> </li> </ul> <div data-view-component="true" class="mt-3"> <a text="small" href="/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/graphs/contributors" data-view-component="true" class="Link--inTextBlock Link">+ 34 contributors</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="BorderGrid-row"> <div class="BorderGrid-cell"> <h2 class="h4 mb-3">Languages</h2> <div class="mb-2"> <span data-view-component="true" class="Progress"> <span style="background-color:#f34b7d !important;;width: 94.2%;" itemprop="keywords" data-view-component="true" class="Progress-item color-bg-success-emphasis"></span> <span style="background-color:#555555 !important;;width: 2.6%;" itemprop="keywords" data-view-component="true" class="Progress-item color-bg-success-emphasis"></span> <span style="background-color:#DA3434 !important;;width: 2.5%;" itemprop="keywords" data-view-component="true" class="Progress-item color-bg-success-emphasis"></span> <span style="background-color:#ededed !important;;width: 0.7%;" itemprop="keywords" data-view-component="true" class="Progress-item color-bg-success-emphasis"></span> </span></div> <ul class="list-style-none"> <li class="d-inline"> <a 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0 1 1 0 8 4 4 0 0 1 0-8Z"></path> </svg> <span class="color-fg-default text-bold mr-1">C</span> <span>2.6%</span> </a> </li> <li class="d-inline"> <a class="d-inline-flex flex-items-center flex-nowrap Link--secondary no-underline text-small mr-3" href="/ValveSoftware/GameNetworkingSockets/search?l=cmake" data-ga-click="Repository, language stats search click, location:repo overview"> <svg style="color:#DA3434;" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-dot-fill mr-2"> <path d="M8 4a4 4 0 1 1 0 8 4 4 0 0 1 0-8Z"></path> </svg> <span class="color-fg-default text-bold mr-1">CMake</span> <span>2.5%</span> </a> </li> <li class="d-inline"> <span class="d-inline-flex flex-items-center flex-nowrap text-small mr-3"> <svg style="color:#ededed;" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-dot-fill mr-2"> <path d="M8 4a4 4 0 1 1 0 8 4 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