CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91341918aec6ec6d',cH: 'totEuoiVWPIz28kL0T6.ry9Ubzi3lhw85gSy0EXBFVY-1739777698-1.2.1.1-fW750TWsFuYiaQ_S3QD1C.Sdhg_Mg5mJk0qH19MPHUjnF_XmBMKfSB_WC0LPEpTV',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=LCD%20monitor&__cf_chl_tk=NepmnN0FMGaWKy3f5NuSEFcUy1JoTfC2e8Yu_gFuWwc-1739777698-1.0.1.1-etQXDgrVuoO8AfS9VpBV5NCiP4rEXx1SRd8pwasbBO4",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739777698',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=LCD%20monitor&__cf_chl_f_tk=NepmnN0FMGaWKy3f5NuSEFcUy1JoTfC2e8Yu_gFuWwc-1739777698-1.0.1.1-etQXDgrVuoO8AfS9VpBV5NCiP4rEXx1SRd8pwasbBO4",md: "VaBxwO9BDllYV0C6pY43OMQOmOSuKmMUp5.__UDLMcU-1739777698-1.2.1.1-fbc5K98DctCgCy3wctcibkApf_1S9IQ0RXpA7rUCo_7.0Or0nTGlEx0sgYmkqHZcDjHn6lk8yerpv27MenHl.5Wo.BvELKo10KuVAQ_hQy7D0QOxypYX7yiCIX4G784AGyoFCxBZvMV2S7DK2Lt2otiT5hWUCT2KL4Whleof0aokc7_5HmbYslY5dUj5NQEKC56DJZg_dQnOkMr7iTh80WFy4GGOSjSaKQI7VnrOI.L1oDS5yC8RENXsO_LzkDWRdf7hVvcSs4icSsygDbbffqNoG1ssw84SAfHrylFQwEhYDJ2T7NnTboR1ymw9AX1VZ6gkgcsr6Vi8V1a.qAsc0A721NUZpsx2VZEBzQ3BvzAXwzEXIRhJOLHGCBaO01Wv.0dv8OLa9P3VKYivEBeANmgW56YIEzQIh4nts9fM7eI6wb8hR4n9fe.vR9qnO99ow3pa.n_sLRbtJTp9QamsG476mML67hI3C5kmOEt6.Y3Y9Eu9BwWyn4DzKHJHCM9S8OIMwi7pYTEGxZtuiDvYlq.8Fii73BlMQIo9Ee4r.sLh3ccU.e_lIcLRX119CAWeIoyxkhs7Qc29ucmaN__cJ89e91lrQ1pNEnmYTOAK1fiNZXOJxykEQ3AY4utOls0BUgc5xIt63.BlWHDGlxpi.YY4JlQv4t8q8HK55oj_nHGRFSxPKhA.PxO.i_jYcF295TPJnvWj9dkeyln4g9YhLXzFG0PdwoASI8NW8N9OLZxFLFbg_0WYt_7qdU9CYSZzpaTx8Shfxq8O6PdsAaN1Xwqillxoiz2Ka9OfY.pTQfo6iVu9ce3TTIgUzpQO64Nd4sfcBvgY_BVyHsQ7WpIduwf5nCxtHP67Ue9eInFZFEkf7fl7lEpPVunThPZTo__8RxporCUhy.En_dPfbpNL17efX2HXH5Yzjeq56i0LUgtj8mZY.0INQYqVdHvuHgFx5xmdIw30Ycd_LWTCvhA68LdQKbNMyJM0x8bQ7wh_mfHKSlz0c5zZYgRSoQosDo.jGdxxo9U.fHfPoIK0vQIBRmodT012JW1fH_KGH9DOQ6Y7cQTNgaXKpte4zIiYp_nt9PEBS_eVYiacgOgVmIn8GoYv8MpuOW8Owl4npcJKjmTnJFDdXwc86v4zrdAyKbF5EnAbW.CiKRC5qK8HgXfVrKqj5mikd3pZczLntw2yjjLQ8c0u6yPy_n48KyWQ2tiOwAeoed41XhsBXIJr8A0Eu6YJnqoGzpg8yDAw801W4SoLTPOoPx4IEgCOMaSMniicU3OKv1fJIqg6oNDi799H9hRbm3rpWlI1zgSWwJNnwcfzsmh4yOx8tAhFx7vAkDXlcsnEvJsrx6jjsW6bxUdV7pvlMIwXpJ5F41K6_d6trHPtfSabn5avIbVMIpW5xs35NlrMtJA_zlBJAlIJ_96d9rRHM3ys0DAFN4ti4glAbV8K4TkRP_LphWVCGKjxyuvgBfxON0S02nCk1sQanSUrvUu_gzf4s2pVMulqZbw1GkYGepoOEcolr4eUT_fGaOnM1YxMq9g8V3gbWUV3ViHcv.CHrOreM7zfGbxMHQ3ZY2VxKljL1OTXu9pN7U96XlwJ41DVpQV8BTHfJx9o4OxZvdlXxskKY7NPjYsQj73UERZDZ23dVmTo8wCsSzkEAtFX_OSBqlG_9meB7WGslE7vUyKYO0FZVi5Q9yKK3wO9BV6ZcmmZ1BZtu9ozgVdDE1SGW1BvnMS0wmIov1SVEF32UvilqE.XhyLJNbLDWkHGQIMF_Z9BwGbpTsbWrPR2CpkpgQxSFc6A4tswn4YkR1R.Hg35V2IOml6lyjJWcAmH_NQf_ctmrXUAgTMJ7MsIvdf6tfoGsaOq8k7mT5417tQX0UpjBAQhtaOztK0iZi1RRFV5xU79v6xbST9Nn2C9FAUPO3He5yMNGU5bP_jasVB9TIlQfOutShISWdLrbv0cnAc",mdrd: "_leW8oEFtSPn6h0jsnbw2D_7ooDmXV1euBVnl_HRsM8-1739777698-1.2.1.1-NnfYDxs.WYx.BwsrpLwDEalhCrf4PLt9ZfFtoIWo536XUz85vQpJ8_y_Jf8AHTYy6ycWuMoQaaVo0CQq7whsGytpPKiAN2pgDrp92ZAbGFkOkA8uirUQ6dWBfq7sIgjKC34Tuo0WX9GhP._Xi3u6el_i9euzO7TqL6vHmUaU7qlODrI7PLgym_Jz4OGiYZzDf4oIwEaoOoTnRq5xs04002zi231y1xwaq0qouDenbfTnIBB6E2iBaKDno8yhyZ5Q83LEvGxoN8wGvZKwxLZN_cuDhlFqDwyY2.mwjEvvUTMXE1djWzXToVQhd9N_GiCZIS_I5_vS6Upl6mHu_qeAPRUi2sNstiLHz2ObeNF2yQuLU5_FRFOSJJIjGhsfZoOcmEJH_qPf9eZ2ulN3ANc.zwwgR8_hVjGC.J3Cdq7ButNEGYGTwuBRask0U4rMuidfRyu06F7j.E4Kkne_5R2fsiTXDXzEwFDrDENbPQ4rc8wjPVlLL9h7hiNJk7dMOrBkMt31sHTkUrfypUYA6QzQvQsCzX6cZBPhKTMZPPNji6dm.FHbC6oArUgCH63k42xpU0Hp21l76KsFiXMoD4camzJXWG_djN1jwA_HANItW3wzDnG_jEuYKfJnGqdsIW59SyuGEfHoo8CqtiNta5OgigOWTMqRjGh.ps38ZPIRK6DQqYfziXsIZHEjk__UODbg7yTZWNXGWe32oseO0ycYSBqXFndC1hS2uNwkIFOuDpdZx3f.2CZPBnxkh7U_ZDqcybBBNJ5Br09CO_AstzsX4brB.mWT1ueGWp6k3vaMeITckXGdURk1DiD4.Nt2My2qPjJ0GarY6ubchVWRIs6uplnCx82EEHtYgQT1GbVfK.8rkUVD0NIZ3thGZqMgNtnZ39_wETk4w0vJ9ikJQiFYbLzsY29L4y6HstVmKWjUSho1ozB3FuLHyEOfC2XvXNvj7Ky9OvgQrvTs3vkAk3Zp4obkeD_hwVz_.8QChkRlsH4BR6BeOgIjJCpjsVSCWKPp3NW7RGQHeHpftb3iCvYDEZfWbacxa0vyNsd.ntnlJ4.9cc.db6aTraurPOojKMnMb8ZQp9Xykkof0BVDm4TG5myf1C7qfXy7IeMYPscZc0ZOSCZjXMfcVBOLwEi7RXvEOS.Z6CLTJH6LW3VBdeIDf4fFTpMSoS2tq26NbwmpyrdpHKo70aqls7i589AIp9QfFmtUX6Kpw.rh6fL5O7i2OtHWeaMKiQVLkHWbSUg0ykzs0LiON2pplFtqUBNiFXxXlnGWFxORpeATR_u5KVGhBiAZW0ODknmsCyA.M3L7EBoRXuCXqrFzItGScJDT2U.JFwh5RPHUeZTNcyJLld7IPRtUNsc9PDffHZum_lrvY.y0OoQTWc9eNZlwJdmCbiHGEe8r32AVc4FniCD2f_QCpTWdrjAmfjGJxLQxSg2GjmaBbp3.2rxPjRpNydfBDdRVPW5D3pHV70suu_Ji2rq7wFW_lAk406tpbWWqwsPnfM_iQXJfgXPVf3TIb_uLspemRTJugR5JtlQ11fA8Zmo3Aq2Fsb.F61GZ5iyJs5z3lW29SMEhJOfATUWP.deucu0YW33rFSQXQ5RsfDC5D9g_LqcCQLViYlgyJnnw_7bKOSOL7LkWDHXJHVjT6hlYj8P96UHuZMkckr74P9M5Q9DY498KqsJbphEIkg5qavJnrc6pCrGH7NydrZHaoY94kxNDtdnXjqyjq2LLB16OsYe7C9flSi.T4Qy622Tx6zBtbvkn5VW_hArBi4z3AW.ixEcieC6xApDko_s3d0ERiZuU.KmWlWdjCPDzGOtGwNfF7SMKxf_xEODvBaZM4JmLYbBTeJy3JSND7vYpIya5YyB0IOTPpnFjX.8164CBLIhO.kPlOZ_G.bbdg6KkmeeWc3LuSlqlOnS5bkmASVwvkylJMdEwZhoUkDYvxnonWti8A1Co6qkxg_72tl035lZWTuy6meJZG3dPoix0ykTwEzwizQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91341918aec6ec6d';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=LCD%20monitor&__cf_chl_rt_tk=NepmnN0FMGaWKy3f5NuSEFcUy1JoTfC2e8Yu_gFuWwc-1739777698-1.0.1.1-etQXDgrVuoO8AfS9VpBV5NCiP4rEXx1SRd8pwasbBO4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>