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href="#C10M_and_B10M-C"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>C10M and B10M-C</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-C10M_and_B10M-C-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singapore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singapore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Singapore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belgium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Belgium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Greece</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hong_Kong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hong_Kong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Hong Kong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hong_Kong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Replacement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Replacement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Replacement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Replacement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BBB10M" title="ボルボ・B10M – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボルボ・B10M" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_B10M" title="Volvo B10M – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Volvo B10M" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_B10M" title="Volvo B10M – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Volvo B10M" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_B10M" title="Volvo B10M – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Volvo B10M" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_B10M" title="Volvo B10M – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Volvo B10M" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E8%B1%AAB10M" title="富豪B10M – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="富豪B10M" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Bus chassis</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Motor vehicle</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="font-size:125%; background-color:#C0C0C0;color:inherit; padding:0.25em 1em; text-align:center;">Volvo B10M</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Express_old_livery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/National_Express_old_livery.jpg/280px-National_Express_old_livery.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/National_Express_old_livery.jpg/420px-National_Express_old_livery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/National_Express_old_livery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/National_Express_Coaches" title="National Express Coaches">National Express</a> <a href="/wiki/Plaxton_Premiere" title="Plaxton Premiere">Plaxton Premiere</a>-bodied B10M at <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport" title="Manchester Airport">Manchester Airport</a> in April 2003</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Volvo_Buses" title="Volvo Buses">Volvo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Production</th><td class="infobox-data">1978–2003</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Assembly</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> (1978-2002)<br /><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> (1990-2000)<br /><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> (1986-2003)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Body and chassis</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Car_classification" title="Car classification">Class</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">Bus</a> <a href="/wiki/Chassis" title="Chassis">chassis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Car_body_style" title="Car body style">Body style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Single-decker_bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-decker bus">Single-decker bus</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Single-decker_bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-decker bus">Single-decker</a> <a href="/wiki/Articulated_bus" title="Articulated bus">articulated bus</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Single-decker_bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-decker bus">Single-decker</a> <a href="/wiki/Intercity_bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercity bus">intercity bus</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Double-decker_bus" title="Double-decker bus">Double-decker bus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doors</th><td class="infobox-data">1-3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/High-floor" title="High-floor">Step entrance</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Powertrain</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Engine" title="Engine">Engine</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9.6-litre horizontally mid-mounted I-6<br />Volvo THD100, THD101, THD102, THD103, THD104, DH10A</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capacity</th><td class="infobox-data">40 to 91 seated</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Transmission_(mechanical_device)" title="Transmission (mechanical device)">Transmission</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Voith_DIWA" title="Voith DIWA">Voith DIWA</a> 381.4<br />Voith DIWA 863.3<br /><a href="/wiki/ZF_Ecomat" title="ZF Ecomat">ZF 4HP 500</a><br /><a href="/wiki/ZF_Ecomat" title="ZF Ecomat">ZF 5HP 500</a><br /><a href="/wiki/ZF_Ecomat" title="ZF Ecomat">ZF 5HP 560</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Dimensions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Wheelbase" title="Wheelbase">Wheelbase</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4.60, 5.00, 5.50, 6.00, 6.25, 6.50, 7.00 metres</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">varies</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">varies</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Chronology</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B58" title="Volvo B58">Volvo B58</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B12M" title="Volvo B12M">Volvo B12M</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Volvo B10M</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Mid-engine_design" title="Mid-engine design">mid-engined</a> <a href="/wiki/City_bus" class="mw-redirect" title="City bus">city bus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coach_(bus)" title="Coach (bus)">coach</a> chassis manufactured by <a href="/wiki/Volvo_Buses" title="Volvo Buses">Volvo</a> between 1978 and 2003. It succeeded the <a href="/wiki/Volvo_B58" title="Volvo B58">B58</a> and was equipped with the same 9.6-litre horizontally mounted Volvo diesel engine mounted under the floor behind the front axle. An <a href="/wiki/Articulated_bus" title="Articulated bus">articulated</a> version under the model name Volvo B10MA was also offered, as was a semi-integral version known as the <a href="/wiki/Volvo_C10M" title="Volvo C10M">C10M</a>, with the engine in the middle of the chassis. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volvo_B10M&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stagecoach_South_Downs_20643.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Stagecoach_South_Downs_20643.JPG/220px-Stagecoach_South_Downs_20643.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Stagecoach_South_Downs_20643.JPG/330px-Stagecoach_South_Downs_20643.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Stagecoach_South_Downs_20643.JPG/440px-Stagecoach_South_Downs_20643.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1723" data-file-height="1134" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_South" title="Stagecoach South">Stagecoach South</a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_PS" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander PS">Alexander PS</a> bodied B10M in <a href="/wiki/Horsham" title="Horsham">Horsham</a> in September 2008</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Preserved_Grey-Green_bus_115_(F115_PHM)_1988_Volvo_Citybus_Alexander_RV,_2003_North_Weald_bus_rally.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Preserved_Grey-Green_bus_115_%28F115_PHM%29_1988_Volvo_Citybus_Alexander_RV%2C_2003_North_Weald_bus_rally.jpg/220px-Preserved_Grey-Green_bus_115_%28F115_PHM%29_1988_Volvo_Citybus_Alexander_RV%2C_2003_North_Weald_bus_rally.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Preserved_Grey-Green_bus_115_%28F115_PHM%29_1988_Volvo_Citybus_Alexander_RV%2C_2003_North_Weald_bus_rally.jpg/330px-Preserved_Grey-Green_bus_115_%28F115_PHM%29_1988_Volvo_Citybus_Alexander_RV%2C_2003_North_Weald_bus_rally.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Preserved_Grey-Green_bus_115_%28F115_PHM%29_1988_Volvo_Citybus_Alexander_RV%2C_2003_North_Weald_bus_rally.jpg/440px-Preserved_Grey-Green_bus_115_%28F115_PHM%29_1988_Volvo_Citybus_Alexander_RV%2C_2003_North_Weald_bus_rally.jpg 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="712" /></a><figcaption>Preserved <a href="/wiki/Grey-Green" title="Grey-Green">Grey-Green</a> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Alexander_Coachbuilders" title="Walter Alexander Coachbuilders">Alexander</a> RV bodied Citybus in June 2003</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:7625_-_G625_BPH_Arriva_service_133_at_Cliffe_Church,_Kent.(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/7625_-_G625_BPH_Arriva_service_133_at_Cliffe_Church%2C_Kent.%28crop%29.jpg/220px-7625_-_G625_BPH_Arriva_service_133_at_Cliffe_Church%2C_Kent.%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/7625_-_G625_BPH_Arriva_service_133_at_Cliffe_Church%2C_Kent.%28crop%29.jpg/330px-7625_-_G625_BPH_Arriva_service_133_at_Cliffe_Church%2C_Kent.%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/7625_-_G625_BPH_Arriva_service_133_at_Cliffe_Church%2C_Kent.%28crop%29.jpg/440px-7625_-_G625_BPH_Arriva_service_133_at_Cliffe_Church%2C_Kent.%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1362" data-file-height="948" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arriva_Medway_Towns" class="mw-redirect" title="Arriva Medway Towns">Arriva Medway Towns</a> <a href="/wiki/Northern_Counties_Palatine" title="Northern Counties Palatine">Northern Counties Palatine</a> bodied Volvo Citybus in schoolbus livery in <a href="/wiki/Cliffe,_Kent" title="Cliffe, Kent">Cliffe</a> in August 2009</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hilton%27s_Travel_RED_448.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Hilton%27s_Travel_RED_448.jpg/220px-Hilton%27s_Travel_RED_448.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Hilton%27s_Travel_RED_448.jpg/330px-Hilton%27s_Travel_RED_448.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Hilton%27s_Travel_RED_448.jpg/440px-Hilton%27s_Travel_RED_448.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Hilton's Travel <a href="/wiki/East_Lancashire_Coachbuilders" title="East Lancashire Coachbuilders">East Lancs</a> bodied Citybus in <a href="/wiki/Newton-le-Willows" title="Newton-le-Willows">Newton-le-Willows</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SBS0823T_on_16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/SBS0823T_on_16.jpg/220px-SBS0823T_on_16.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/SBS0823T_on_16.jpg/330px-SBS0823T_on_16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/SBS0823T_on_16.jpg/440px-SBS0823T_on_16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/SBS_Transit" title="SBS Transit">SBS Transit</a> <a href="/wiki/Duple_Metsec" title="Duple Metsec">Duple Metsec</a> bodied Volvo B10M in Singapore</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Veolia_Transport_(mo_8681)_Custom_Coaches_%27210%27_bodied_Volvo_B10M_Mk_III_at_Central_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Veolia_Transport_%28mo_8681%29_Custom_Coaches_%27210%27_bodied_Volvo_B10M_Mk_III_at_Central_station.jpg/220px-Veolia_Transport_%28mo_8681%29_Custom_Coaches_%27210%27_bodied_Volvo_B10M_Mk_III_at_Central_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Veolia_Transport_%28mo_8681%29_Custom_Coaches_%27210%27_bodied_Volvo_B10M_Mk_III_at_Central_station.jpg/330px-Veolia_Transport_%28mo_8681%29_Custom_Coaches_%27210%27_bodied_Volvo_B10M_Mk_III_at_Central_station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Veolia_Transport_%28mo_8681%29_Custom_Coaches_%27210%27_bodied_Volvo_B10M_Mk_III_at_Central_station.jpg/440px-Veolia_Transport_%28mo_8681%29_Custom_Coaches_%27210%27_bodied_Volvo_B10M_Mk_III_at_Central_station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Transdev_NSW" title="Transdev NSW">Veolia Transport</a> <a href="/wiki/Custom_Coaches" class="mw-redirect" title="Custom Coaches">Custom Coaches</a> bodied B10M MkIII in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> in July 2013</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Volvo_B10M_Articulated_PMC_Adelaide.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Volvo_B10M_Articulated_PMC_Adelaide.jpg/220px-Volvo_B10M_Articulated_PMC_Adelaide.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Volvo_B10M_Articulated_PMC_Adelaide.jpg/330px-Volvo_B10M_Articulated_PMC_Adelaide.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Volvo_B10M_Articulated_PMC_Adelaide.jpg/440px-Volvo_B10M_Articulated_PMC_Adelaide.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1637" data-file-height="1228" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pressed_Metal_Corporation_South_Australia" title="Pressed Metal Corporation South Australia">Pressed Metal Corporation South Australia</a> bodied B10MA in <a href="/wiki/Adelaide" title="Adelaide">Adelaide</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Volvo_B10m2_VoV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Volvo_B10m2_VoV.jpg/220px-Volvo_B10m2_VoV.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Volvo_B10m2_VoV.jpg/330px-Volvo_B10m2_VoV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Volvo_B10m2_VoV.jpg/440px-Volvo_B10m2_VoV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/NZ_Bus" title="NZ Bus">Stagecoach</a> New Zealand Motor Bodies <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6V-Standard-Bus" title="VöV-Standard-Bus">VöV</a> bodied B10M</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GM4372.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/GM4372.jpg/220px-GM4372.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/GM4372.jpg/330px-GM4372.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/GM4372.jpg/440px-GM4372.jpg 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="356" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kowloon-Canton_Railway_Corporation" title="Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation">Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation</a> <a href="/wiki/Northern_Counties_Motor_%26_Engineering_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Counties Motor & Engineering Company">Northern Counties</a> Countybus Paladin bodied Volvo B10M in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Designed as a successor to the <a href="/wiki/Volvo_B58" title="Volvo B58">Volvo B58</a>, a large portion of B10M chassis were built in Sweden, but some were built in other countries, like the United Kingdom<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vodobra1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vodobra1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The B10M was one of the best-selling chassis in the United Kingdom throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Having originally been produced only as a coach chassis, the B10M was made available as a <a href="/wiki/City_bus" class="mw-redirect" title="City bus">city bus</a>, in which form it was also very popular. </p><p>It was available as B10M-46, B10M-50, B10M-55, B10M-60, B10M-62, B10M-65 and B10M-70, where the number represents the wheelbase in decimetres. Many bodybuilders did however shorten or extend the chassis to fit their needs. No later than 1981 a <a href="/wiki/Multi-axle_bus" title="Multi-axle bus">tri-axle</a> <a href="/wiki/Chassis" title="Chassis">chassis</a> was introduced, available as B10M-50B, B10M-55B, B10M-60B, B10M-65B and B10M-70B, with some bodybuilders extending them up to 7.25 metres wheelbase. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="B10MD/D10M"><span id="B10MD.2FD10M"></span>B10MD/D10M</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volvo_B10M&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: B10MD/D10M"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Double-decker_bus" title="Double-decker bus">double-decker</a> version of the B10M was developed for <a href="/wiki/Strathclyde_Partnership_for_Transport" title="Strathclyde Partnership for Transport">Strathclyde PTE</a> in 1981. It was launched in early 1982, with a downrated engine from the <a href="/wiki/Coach_(bus)" title="Coach (bus)">coach</a>, and was named Citybus (also known unofficially as B10MD or D10M). Most early examples were bodied by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Alexander_Coachbuilders" title="Walter Alexander Coachbuilders">Alexander Coachbuilders</a>, who provided a modified version - common to all Volvo double-deck chassis bodied by the company after 1980 - of their popular and attractive R type bodywork. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Scottish" title="Eastern Scottish">Eastern Scottish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fife_Scottish" title="Fife Scottish">Fife Scottish</a> bought many of these early versions in 1985–1987. Two were exported in 1984, one of them to <a href="/wiki/SBS_Transit" title="SBS Transit">Singapore Bus Services (SBS)</a> and the other to <a href="/wiki/Kowloon_Motor_Bus" title="Kowloon Motor Bus">Kowloon Motor Bus</a>(KMB). The KMB B10MD bus was destroyed by fire in 1988. The Citybus lasted until the end of B10M production but fell out of favour after Volvo re-engineered the <a href="/wiki/Leyland_Olympian" title="Leyland Olympian">Leyland Olympian</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Volvo_Olympian" title="Volvo Olympian">Volvo Olympian</a> in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="B9M">B9M</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volvo_B10M&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: B9M"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The B9M was launched in 1982 as a light-weight, stripped-down, budget version of the standard B10M. It was available as B9M-46, B9M-50, B9M-55 and B9M-60. Although technically not a successor to the <a href="/wiki/Volvo_B57" title="Volvo B57">B57</a>, it found more or less the same place in the markets where it was available. The B9M had the same 9.6-litre engine as the B10M, but at lower outputs. It sold well in the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_countries" title="Nordic countries">Nordic countries</a>, with the exception of Denmark, where only a few were sold. The model was available at least past 1996. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, the B9M-46 was sold as a shorter 9.5 to 9.7 metre version of the B10M from 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="B10MT_and_B10T">B10MT and B10T</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volvo_B10M&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: B10MT and B10T"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1984, a <a href="/wiki/Right-hand-drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-hand-drive">RHD</a> version of the B10M-55B was available as the B10MT, later also B10T.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="C10M_and_B10M-C">C10M and B10M-C</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volvo_B10M&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: C10M and B10M-C"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1984, Swiss bodybuilder Ramseier & Jenzer collaborated with Volvo to unveil a semi-integral coach known as the <a href="/wiki/Volvo_C10M" title="Volvo C10M">C10M</a>, with the engine in the middle of the chassis. Production of the C10M was ended in 1987, but the position of the engine was still available as an option and became known as B10M-C. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volvo_B10M&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coach operators <a href="/wiki/National_Express_Coaches" title="National Express Coaches">National Express</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parks_Motor_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Parks Motor Group">Park's of Hamilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shearings" title="Shearings">Shearings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Arnold" title="Wallace Arnold">Wallace Arnold</a> all purchased large quantities of B10Ms.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1990s, <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_Group" title="Stagecoach Group">Stagecoach</a> standardised on the bus version of the B10M as their <a href="/wiki/Rigid_bus" title="Rigid bus">full-size</a> <a href="/wiki/Single-decker_bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-decker bus">single decker</a>. Most received <a href="/wiki/Alexander_PS" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander PS">Alexander PS</a> bodies but some received <a href="/wiki/Northern_Counties_Paladin" title="Northern Counties Paladin">Northern Counties Paladin</a> bodywork. Stagecoach also took numerous examples of the coach version with <a href="/wiki/Plaxton" title="Plaxton">Plaxton</a>'s Interurban bodywork and <a href="/wiki/Jonckheere" title="Jonckheere">Jonckheere</a>'s Modulo bodywork. <a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire_Transport" title="South Yorkshire Transport">South Yorkshire Transport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kelvin_Central_Buses" title="Kelvin Central Buses">Kelvin Central Buses</a> also purchased large numbers of the type with <a href="/wiki/Alexander_PS" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander PS">Alexander PS</a> bodies. </p><p>The B10MA <a href="/wiki/Articulated_bus" title="Articulated bus">articulated</a> variant was of limited popularity among bus operators in the United Kingdom. <a href="/wiki/British_Caledonian_Airways" class="mw-redirect" title="British Caledonian Airways">British Caledonian Airways</a> took four in 1988, the next examples sold in Britain were supplied eight years later, with the delivery of four to <a href="/wiki/Ulsterbus" title="Ulsterbus">Ulsterbus</a>. Stagecoach was the biggest customer for the model in the UK, purchasing 18 in the mid- to late-1990s, with the last delivered in 1999. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Singapore">Singapore</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volvo_B10M&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Singapore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/SBS_Transit" title="SBS Transit">Singapore Bus Services</a> evaluated a mid-engine Volvo B10MD <a href="/wiki/Double-decker_bus" title="Double-decker bus">double-decker bus</a> bodied by <a href="/wiki/East_Lancashire_Coachbuilders" title="East Lancashire Coachbuilders">East Lancashire Coachbuilders</a> in 1984. It was registered as SBS4961B and ran on route 111 (Hougang Central Terminal <--> Ghim Moh Terminal). No further B10MD units were acquired however. A second B10M demonstrator was an air-conditioned single-deck bus bodied by <a href="/wiki/Van_Hool" title="Van Hool">Van Hool</a> which was acquired and registered as SBS9C in 1986. It was also the only Volvo B10M Mark I acquired by Singapore Bus Services and it was sold to an operator in New Zealand by the end of the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/SBS_Transit" title="SBS Transit">SBS</a> purchased a grand total of 977 B10M Mark 2, 3 and 4 units between 1989 and 1998, making up a large part of its <a href="/wiki/Single-decker_bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Single-decker bus">single-decker bus</a> fleet. This was the third-largest fleet of any single bus model to ever exist in Singapore history. </p><p>The Volvo B10M Mark IIs were the first to be used, with all 200 delivered between March 1988 and April 1989. They were registered as SBS1696L to SBS1895D. The Volvo B10M Mark IIs were originally delivered as non-air-conditioned buses. Later, 110 units were converted to air-conditioned buses. The Mark IIs received bodywork by Duple Metsec and Walter Alexander PS. They were retired by May 2008 after fulfilling their 19-year lifespan, except one which was sold to New Zealand. The Mark IIs were replaced by <a href="/wiki/Scania_K_series" title="Scania K series">Scania K230UB</a> Euro IV and the <a href="/wiki/Volvo_B10BLE" title="Volvo B10BLE">Volvo B10BLE</a> CNG. </p><p>300 B10M Mark IIIs were delivered between November 1992 and June 1993. They were bodied by <a href="/wiki/Duple_Metsec" title="Duple Metsec">Duple Metsec</a>, and had received mid-life refurbishment. Most units received a two-year lifespan extension due to insufficient replacement buses, and were all retired by June 2012. </p><p>Some of the units were registered with Malaysia's Agensi Pengangkutan Awam Darat (APAD) (Land Public Transport Agency) for use on cross-border routes 160, 170 (Red Plate, then known as 170) and 170 (Blue Plate, then known as 170X). As such, : </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Years </th> <th>Model </th> <th>Reason of retirement </th></tr> <tr> <td>1973 - 1983 </td> <td>Mercedes-Benz OF1413 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 - 1993 </td> <td>Volvo B57 </td> <td>APAD registration expired in 1993. </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 - 2001 </td> <td>Volvo B10M Mark 2 </td> <td>APAD registration expired in 2004. The last non-aircon single-deck buses. These buses came from BBDEP. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 - 2011 </td> <td>Volvo B10M Mark 3 </td> <td>APAD registration expired in 2011. The first air-con single-deck buses. These buses came from BBDEP, BNDEP and HGDEP. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 - 2014 </td> <td>Volvo B10M Mark 4 (DM3500) and Volvo B10M Mark 4 (Walter Alexander Strider) </td> <td>APAD registration expired in 2014. The last high floor buses. These buses came from BBDEP, BNDEP and HGDEP. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 - January 2022 </td> <td>Scania K230UB </td> <td>APAD registration expired in 2022. the first low-floor buses. These buses came from BBDEP, HGDEP and SLBP. </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 2022 - Present </td> <td>Mercedes-Benz O530 Citaro and MAN NL323F A22 (Gemilang) </td> <td>The last diesel buses in Singapore. These buses came from SMRT Buses and Go-Ahead. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>475 B10M Mark IVs were delivered between June 1995 and December 2000. They were bodied by either <a href="/wiki/Duple_Metsec" title="Duple Metsec">Duple Metsec</a>, PSV Soon Chow or <a href="/wiki/Walter_Alexander_Coachbuilders" title="Walter Alexander Coachbuilders">Walter Alexander Strider</a>. Most buses extended their lifespan by two years, and 30 DM3500-bodied buses received another one-year extension in 2017 due to insufficient replacement buses. All these buses have been retired as of 23 December 2018. </p><p>The B10Ms were deployed on nearly every bus route operated by Singapore Bus Services and SBS Transit. During their lifespan, they were a very common sight on the roads. For Jurong Industrial Services, just a few of them were redeployed after the retirement of Mercedes-Benz O405 in May 2011 and stayed throughout the lifespan. </p><p>A 14.50m B10M "Superlong" <a href="/wiki/Multi-axle_bus" title="Multi-axle bus">tri-axle demonstrator bus</a>, bodied by <a href="/wiki/Duple_Metsec" title="Duple Metsec">Duple Metsec</a> and registered as SBS997A, was purchased in 1995 and retired in October 2012. It was most commonly deployed on route 83. The bus was de-registered and scrapped soon after. SBS997A was the only tri-axle single deck bus that ever existed in Singapore. </p><p>A 19.0m B10MA <a href="/wiki/Articulated_bus" title="Articulated bus">articulated bus</a>, also bodied by <a href="/wiki/Duple_Metsec" title="Duple Metsec">Duple Metsec</a>, was purchased in 1996. It was registered SBS998Y and known as "Asia's Longest Bus". In 2006, it was sold to Bayes Coachline of New Zealand, together with Mercedes-Benz O405G 17.70m (Bendy Bus) (SBS999U). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japan">Japan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volvo_B10M&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For <a href="/wiki/Expo_%2785" class="mw-redirect" title="Expo '85">Expo '85</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tsukuba,_Ibaraki" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsukuba, Ibaraki">Tsukuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuji_Heavy_Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuji Heavy Industries">Fuji Heavy Industries</a> bodied 100 B10MLs. Seventy-nine were exported to Australia in 1986 with <a href="/wiki/Transport_for_Brisbane" title="Transport for Brisbane">Brisbane Transport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Busways" title="Busways">Busways</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grenda%27s_Bus_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenda's Bus Service">Grenda's Bus Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hornibrook_Bus_Lines" title="Hornibrook Bus Lines">Hornibrook Bus Lines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Invicta_Bus_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Invicta Bus Service">Invicta Bus Service</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_Bus_Lines" title="Kangaroo Bus Lines">Kangaroo Bus Lines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metro-link_Bus_Lines" title="Metro-link Bus Lines">Metro-link Bus Lines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Transit_Authority_(Victoria)" title="Metropolitan Transit Authority (Victoria)">Metropolitan Transit Authority</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stateliner" title="Stateliner">Premier Roadliners</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sunbury_Bus_Service" title="Sunbury Bus Service">Sunbury Bus Service</a> and <a href="/wiki/Surfside_Buslines" title="Surfside Buslines">Surfside Buslines</a> purchasing examples.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="United_States">United States</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volvo_B10M&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1983 to 1986, a number of B10Ms were built and used in the United States. The American B10M was manufactured mostly in its articulated form (which was purchased by <a href="/wiki/SEPTA" title="SEPTA">SEPTA</a>, <a href="/wiki/SamTrans" title="SamTrans">SamTrans</a>, and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Transit" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Transit">New Jersey Transit</a>) though a standard length B10M model was made for the <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Public_Transit_Authority" title="Rhode Island Public Transit Authority">RIPTA</a> with one example going to SEPTA as compensation for delays. Canadian production of the B10MA <a href="/wiki/Articulated_bus" title="Articulated bus">articulated bus</a> under licence to <a href="/wiki/Orion_Bus_Industries" title="Orion Bus Industries">Ontario Bus Industries</a> nearly took place, however it fell through when that company negotiated a more favorable deal with <a href="/wiki/Ikarus_Bus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikarus Bus">Ikarus Bus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Australia">Australia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volvo_B10M&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Australia, the B10M was purchased by government operators <a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Metro" title="Adelaide Metro">Adelaide Metro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transport_for_Brisbane" title="Transport for Brisbane">Brisbane Transport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metro_Tasmania" title="Metro Tasmania">Metro Tasmania</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as private operators, with large fleets built up in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> by <a href="/wiki/Busways" title="Busways">Busways</a> and <a href="/wiki/Westbus" title="Westbus">Westbus</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> by <a href="/wiki/Grenda_Corporation" title="Grenda Corporation">Grenda Corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transit_Systems_Victoria" title="Transit Systems Victoria">Sita Buslines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three-axle B10Ms were fitted with high and <a href="/wiki/Double-decker_bus" title="Double-decker bus">double decker</a> coach bodies with <a href="/wiki/AAT_Kings" title="AAT Kings">AAT Kings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ansett_Pioneer" title="Ansett Pioneer">Ansett Pioneer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australian_Pacific_Tours" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Pacific Tours">Australian Pacific Tours</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greyhound_Australia" title="Greyhound Australia">Greyhound</a> and Westbus among the buyers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volvo_B10M&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In New Zealand, two Volvo B10Ms with <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6V-Standard-Bus" title="VöV-Standard-Bus">VöV</a> bodies built by <a href="/wiki/Coachwork_International" title="Coachwork International">Coachwork International</a> were ordered by <a href="/wiki/Auckland_Regional_Council" title="Auckland Regional Council">Auckland Regional Council</a> in 1985. These are the only Volvo buses to receive the VoV body.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1996, five ex-Hong Kong Stagecoach Volvo B10Ms were sold to New Zeleand from Hong Kong because of disposal in Hong Kong residential bus services. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belgium">Belgium</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volvo_B10M&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Belgium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At least 168<sup id="cite_ref-|_Zoekresultaten_|_Zone_01_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-|_Zoekresultaten_|_Zone_01-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> B10M and B10MA buses were purchased by Belgian operators (<a href="/wiki/SNCV" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCV">SNCV / NMVB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9rateur_de_transport_de_Wallonie" title="Opérateur de transport de Wallonie">TEC</a> and <a href="/wiki/De_Lijn" title="De Lijn">De Lijn</a>). They were fitted with carbodies built by Belgian manufacturers : <a href="/wiki/Van_Hool" title="Van Hool">Van Hool</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_Hool_A120&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van Hool A120 (page does not exist)">A120</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Hool_A120" class="extiw" title="fr:Van Hool A120">fr</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_Hool_Linea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van Hool Linea (page does not exist)">Linea</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Hool_Linea" class="extiw" title="fr:Van Hool Linea">fr</a>]</span>), <a href="/wiki/Jonckheere" title="Jonckheere">Jonckheere</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonckheere_TransCity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonckheere TransCity (page does not exist)">TransCity</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonckheere_056&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonckheere 056 (page does not exist)">056</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonckheere_Transit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonckheere Transit (page does not exist)">Transit</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonckheere_Transit" class="extiw" title="nl:Jonckheere Transit">nl</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonckheere_Communo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonckheere Communo (page does not exist)">Communo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonckheere_Communo" class="extiw" title="nl:Jonckheere Communo">nl</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonckheere_Transit_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonckheere Transit 2000 (page does not exist)">Transit 2000</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonckheere_Transit" class="extiw" title="nl:Jonckheere Transit">nl</a>]</span>) and a few had a <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hainje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hainje (page does not exist)">Hainje</a>/<a href="/wiki/VDL_Berkhof" class="mw-redirect" title="VDL Berkhof">Berkhof</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hainje/Berkhof_ST2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hainje/Berkhof ST2000 (page does not exist)">ST2000</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hainje/Berkhof_ST2000" class="extiw" title="nl:Hainje/Berkhof ST2000">nl</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berhof_2000NL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berhof 2000NL (page does not exist)">Berhof 2000NL</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berhof_2000NL" class="extiw" title="nl:Berhof 2000NL">nl</a>]</span> or a <a href="/wiki/VDL_Berkhof" class="mw-redirect" title="VDL Berkhof">Berkhof Excellence 500</a> body. </p><p>In Belgium, most of the buses on B10BMA chassis were owned by public operators while the B10B buses belonged to private leasers, working on contract with these operators. </p><p>While most of these buses are now withdrawn in Belgium, De Lijn still owns some articulated Jonckheere Transit 2000 G.<sup id="cite_ref-|_Zoekresultaten_|_Zone_01_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-|_Zoekresultaten_|_Zone_01-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Greece">Greece</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volvo_B10M&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Greece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thumb_DSCF1137_.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Thumb_DSCF1137_.JPG/220px-Thumb_DSCF1137_.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Thumb_DSCF1137_.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="249" /></a><figcaption>An articulated B10M in <a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a>, Greece</figcaption></figure> <p>The articulated version of the B10M constructed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saracakis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saracakis (page does not exist)">Saracakis</a> under the name "Alexandros" in 1993, 1995 and 1997. All the buses were ordered by <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_Urban_Transport_Organization" title="Thessaloniki Urban Transport Organization">Thessaloniki Urban Transport Organization</a> in <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>. </p> <ul><li>1993 version was featured with steering in the rear axle.</li> <li>The 1995 and 1997 are facelift versions and the chassis on the rear part was changed.</li></ul> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a> 44 buses (1997 version) still in use but <a href="/wiki/OASTH" class="mw-redirect" title="OASTH">OASTH</a> fitted them with modern telematics GPS tracking systems. The older versions were recycled and some of buses were sold to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astikopatras.gr">Astiko Ktel Patron</a> (the transport organization of <a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a>), and are still (Q3 2015) in use in the city of <a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a>, Greece. They operate routes connecting the outskirts of Patras to the city center and the city center to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Patras" title="University of Patras">University of Patras</a> in Rion. In 2015, all the Astiko Ktel Patron buses were fitted with GPS tracking systems for use with modern real time bus arrival boards at the bus stops and a mobile application. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hong_Kong">Hong Kong</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volvo_B10M&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Hong Kong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Hong Kong, three bus companies purchased Volvo B10Ms. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Citybus_(Hong_Kong)" title="Citybus (Hong Kong)">Citybus</a> (CTB) ordered 10 Volvo B10Ms with Van Hool bodied and THD101GD engine fitted between 1990 and 1992 for their border-crossing service between Hong Kong and Mainland China. In 1997, CTB ordered two more Volvo B10Ms with China Volvo bus bodied and DH10A engine fitted into its border fleet. After the closure of border-crossing service, those B10Ms has been sold to private tourist bus companies in Hong Kong. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kowloon-Canton_Railway_Corporation" title="Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation">Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation</a> ordered 15 Volvo B10Ms in 1995 for replacing second-handed <a href="/wiki/MCW_Metrobus" title="MCW Metrobus">MCW Metrobus</a> fleet, with Northern Counties bodied, ZF4HP500 gearbox and Volvo THD102KF engine fitted. These buses also fitted with Lazzerini chairs inside the interior. All ex-KCRC B10Ms has sold to the <a href="/wiki/MTR_Corporation" title="MTR Corporation">MTR Corporation</a> because of the merge of mass railways service in Hong Kong in late 2007. </p><p>In 1994, <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_Group" title="Stagecoach Group">Stagecoach</a> Hong Kong ordered five B10Ms with Alexander PS bodied and THD101GC engine fitted, these B10Ms were serviced at private house estates residential services in Hong Kong operated by Stagecoach company. But in 1996, Stagecoach company Hong Kong closed, these Volvo B10Ms were sold to New Zealand. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Replacement">Replacement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volvo_B10M&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Replacement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The B10M as a single-deck bus was complemented (and was largely replaced) by the <a href="/wiki/Low-floor_bus" title="Low-floor bus">low-floor</a> rear-engined <a href="/wiki/Volvo_B10L" title="Volvo B10L">B10L</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volvo_B10BLE" title="Volvo B10BLE">B10BLE</a> chassis in some markets in the late 1990s. In 2001 the B10M was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Volvo_B12M" title="Volvo B12M">B12M</a>, sporting a larger 12.1-litre engine and the engine position of the C10M/B10M-C. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volvo_B10M&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.commercialmotor.com/article/13th-july-1989/6/volvo-bloin-at-workington">Volvo B10M at Workington</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Motor" title="Commercial Motor">Commercial Motor</a></i> 13 July 1989</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.commercialmotor.com/article/28th-june-1990/18/british-blom-makes-debut">British B10M makes debut</a> <i>Commercial Motor</i> 28 June 1990</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.volvogroup.com/group/brazil/pt-br/quemsomos/avolvonobrasil/cont_anos80/Pages/cont_anos80.aspx">História - Anos 80</a> Grupo Volvo no Brasil</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vodobra1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vodobra1_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.volvobuses.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/VBC/Brasil%20-%20ILF/Downloads/Evolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20do%20Produto%20-%20%C3%94nibus%20vs1%20%28PDF%20-%2022Kb%29.pdf">Evolução do Produto - Ônibus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141204173703/http://www.volvobuses.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/VBC/Brasil%20-%20ILF/Downloads/Evolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20do%20Produto%20-%20%C3%94nibus%20vs1%20%28PDF%20-%2022Kb%29.pdf">Archived</a> 4 December 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Volvo Buses Brasil</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.commercialmotor.com/article/27th-february-1992/18/volvo-power-for-olympian">Volvo power for Olympian</a> <i>Commercial Motor</i> 27 February 1992</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.commercialmotor.com/article/24th-august-1985/16/midi-volvo-on-sale">Midi Volvo on sale</a> <i>Commercial Motor</i> 24 August 1985</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141205151800/http://tmv.thb.gov.tw/carspec/VOLVO.htm">"Volvo"</a>. tmv.thb.gov.tw. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tmv.thb.gov.tw/carspec/VOLVO.htm">the original</a> on 5 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Volvo&rft.pub=tmv.thb.gov.tw&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftmv.thb.gov.tw%2Fcarspec%2FVOLVO.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolvo+B10M" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.commercialmotor.com/article/13th-december-1990/20/shearings-builds-up">Shearings builds up</a> <i>Commercial Motor</i> 13 December 1990</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavisPhillips2005" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Mike; Phillips, Ron (2005). <i>Singapore Buses Volume 1 Singapore Bus Service Part 2</i>. DTS Publishing (published 2006). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781900515269" title="Special:BookSources/9781900515269"><bdi>9781900515269</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Singapore+Buses+Volume+1+Singapore+Bus+Service+Part+2&rft.pub=DTS+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781900515269&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Phillips%2C+Ron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolvo+B10M" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Volvo - By Popular Choice <i><a href="/wiki/Truck_%26_Bus_Transportation" title="Truck & Bus Transportation">Truck & Bus Transportation</a></i> March 1990 page 52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tsukuba Expo Volvos in Australia <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Bus_Panorama" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Bus Panorama">Australian Bus Panorama</a></i> issue 6/1 July 1990 pages 3-8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140825095109/http://btbuses.info/?GoTo=FleetLists">Bus Fleet Lists</a> Brisbane Transport Buses</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fleetlists.busaustralia.com/tas.php?search=MET&ltype=old">Metro Tasmania</a> Australian Bus Fleet Lists</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011127005129/http://homepages.ihug.com.au/~kc3302/buswaysfl.htm">Busways</a> Australian Bus Fleet Lists</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fleetlists.busaustralia.com/cdc.php?search=CDC&ltype=old">CDC Group NSW</a> Australian Bus Fleet Lists</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fleetlists.busaustralia.com/ven.php?search=VEN&ltype=old">Ventura Group</a> Australian Bus Fleet Lists</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161012151003/http://fleetlists.busaustralia.com/vic.php?search=SIT&ltype=old">Sita Bus Lines</a> Australian Bus Fleet Lists</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omnibus.org.nz/buslocation/volvo/b10m.html">Volvo B10M Buses & Coaches</a> Omnibus Society of New Zealand</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-|_Zoekresultaten_|_Zone_01-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-|_Zoekresultaten_|_Zone_01_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-|_Zoekresultaten_|_Zone_01_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zone01.be/zoeken.php">"| Zoekresultaten | Zone 01"</a>. <i>www.zone01.be</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.zone01.be&rft.atitle=%7C+Zoekresultaten+%7C+Zone+01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zone01.be%2Fzoeken.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVolvo+B10M" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volvo_B10M&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Volvo_Buses" title="Template:Volvo Buses"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Volvo_Buses" title="Template talk:Volvo Buses"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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<li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B5RLEH" title="Volvo B5RLEH">B5RLEH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B5TL" title="Volvo B5TL">B5TL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5.5 L</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B6" title="Volvo B6">B6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B6F" title="Volvo B6F">B609</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B6BLE" title="Volvo B6BLE">B6BLE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B6F" title="Volvo B6F">B6F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B6F" title="Volvo B6F">B6FA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B6" title="Volvo B6">B6LE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B6M" title="Volvo B6M">B6M</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6.7–7.3 L</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B7F" title="Volvo B7F">B7F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B7F" title="Volvo B7F">B7FA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B7L" title="Volvo B7L">B7L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B7L" title="Volvo B7L">B7LA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B7R" title="Volvo B7R">B7R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B7RLE" title="Volvo B7RLE">B7RLE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B7TL" title="Volvo B7TL">B7TL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7.7 L</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B8L" title="Volvo B8L">B8L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B8R" title="Volvo B8R">B8R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B8RLE" title="Volvo B8RLE">B8RLE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9.4 L</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B9L" title="Volvo B9L">B9L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B9L" title="Volvo B9L">B9LA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B9R" title="Volvo B9R">B9R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B9RLE" title="Volvo B9RLE">B9RLE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B9S" title="Volvo B9S">B9S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B9TL" title="Volvo B9TL">B9TL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9.6 L</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B9M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B10B" title="Volvo B10B">B10B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B10BLE" title="Volvo B10BLE">B10BLE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B10C" title="Volvo B10C">B10C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B10L" title="Volvo B10L">B10L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B10L" title="Volvo B10L">B10LA</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B10M</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B10MA</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B10MD/Citybus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B10R" title="Volvo B10R">B10R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_Super_Olympian" title="Volvo Super Olympian">B10TL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12.0–12.1 L</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B12" title="Volvo B12">B12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B12B" title="Volvo B12B">B12B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B12BLE" title="Volvo B12BLE">B12BLE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B12BLE" title="Volvo B12BLE">B12BLEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B12M" title="Volvo B12M">B12M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B12M" title="Volvo B12M">B12MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B12" title="Volvo B12">B12R</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Volvo BXXR</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B11R" title="Volvo B11R">B11R/B11RLE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B13R" title="Volvo B13R">B13R</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Olympian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_Olympian" title="Volvo Olympian">Olympian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_Super_Olympian" title="Volvo Super Olympian">Super Olympian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s–70s chassis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_Ailsa_B55" title="Volvo Ailsa B55">Ailsa B55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B54" title="Volvo B54">B54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B57" title="Volvo B57">B57/BB57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B58" title="Volvo B58">B58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B59" title="Volvo B59">B59</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s chassis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B10" title="Volvo B10">B10</a></li> <li>B11</li> <li>B12</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current buses/coaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_7900" title="Volvo 7900">7900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_8900" title="Volvo 8900">8900/8900LE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_9700" title="Volvo 9700">9500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_9700" title="Volvo 9700">9700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_9900" title="Volvo 9900">9900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_Gran_Artic_300" title="Volvo Gran Artic 300">Gran Artic 300</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former buses/coaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_7700" title="Volvo 7700">7000/7700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_8500" title="Volvo 8500">7500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_8500" title="Volvo 8500">8500/8500LE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_8700" title="Volvo 8700">8700/8700LE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B10-400" class="mw-redirect" title="Volvo B10-400">B10-400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B12-500" class="mw-redirect" title="Volvo B12-500">B12-500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_B12-600" class="mw-redirect" title="Volvo B12-600">B12-600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volvo_C10M" title="Volvo C10M">C10M</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiary brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heuliez_Bus" title="Heuliez Bus">Heuliez Bus</a> (37.5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prevost_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="Prevost Car">Prevost Car</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Bus" title="Nova Bus">Nova Bus</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UD_Trucks" title="UD Trucks">UD Trucks</a> (Japan)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" 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