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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_colonial_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_colonial_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Spanish colonial era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_colonial_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tayabas_Uprising" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tayabas_Uprising"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Tayabas Uprising</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tayabas_Uprising-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_invasion_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_invasion_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>American invasion era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_invasion_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese_occupation_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese_occupation_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Japanese occupation era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese_occupation_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippine_independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippine_independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Philippine independence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippine_independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Name_change_from_Tayabas_to_Quezon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name_change_from_Tayabas_to_Quezon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Name change from Tayabas to Quezon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name_change_from_Tayabas_to_Quezon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rise_of_the_coconut_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rise_of_the_coconut_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>Rise of the coconut industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rise_of_the_coconut_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Establishment_of_the_Province_of_Aurora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishment_of_the_Province_of_Aurora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.3</span> <span>Establishment of the Province of Aurora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishment_of_the_Province_of_Aurora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-During_the_Marcos_dictatorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#During_the_Marcos_dictatorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.4</span> <span>During the Marcos dictatorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-During_the_Marcos_dictatorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Contemporary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Quezon–Camarines_Norte_boundary_dispute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quezon–Camarines_Norte_boundary_dispute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>Quezon–Camarines Norte boundary dispute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quezon–Camarines_Norte_boundary_dispute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Failed_proposal_to_divide_Quezon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Failed_proposal_to_divide_Quezon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>Failed proposal to divide Quezon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Failed_proposal_to_divide_Quezon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tayabas_cityhood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tayabas_cityhood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.3</span> <span>Tayabas cityhood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tayabas_cityhood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Physical_characteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physical_characteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Physical characteristics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physical_characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Provincial_Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provincial_Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Provincial Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provincial_Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Executive_branch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Executive_branch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Executive branch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Executive_branch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislative_branch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_branch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Legislative branch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_branch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judicial_branch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judicial_branch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Judicial branch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judicial_branch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Local government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cities_and_municipal_governments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities_and_municipal_governments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Cities and municipal governments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities_and_municipal_governments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schools,_divisions,_and_state_universities_and_colleges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools,_divisions,_and_state_universities_and_colleges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Schools, divisions, and state universities and colleges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools,_divisions,_and_state_universities_and_colleges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>National representation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agro-industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agro-industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Agro-industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agro-industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Fishing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Forestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commerce_and_banking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commerce_and_banking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Commerce and banking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commerce_and_banking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agri-tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agri-tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Agri-tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agri-tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railroads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railroads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.2</span> <span>Railroads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railroads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seaports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seaports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.3</span> <span>Seaports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seaports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.4</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Energy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_security" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_security"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Water security</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_security-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Festivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architectural_heritage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architectural_heritage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Architectural heritage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architectural_heritage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tourism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Beaches_and_springs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beaches_and_springs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Beaches and springs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beaches_and_springs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mountains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mountains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Mountains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mountains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Quezon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propinsi_Quezon" title="Propinsi Quezon – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Propinsi Quezon" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="كزون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كزون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="کزون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کزون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Quezon" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Quezon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Quezon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Quezon" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Quezon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Quezon" title="Provincia de Quezon – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Quezon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="کزون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کزون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon_(province)" title="Quezon (province) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Quezon (province)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EC%86%90%EC%A3%BC" title="케손주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="케손주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="केज़ोन प्रान्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="केज़ोन प्रान्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Quezon" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Quezon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_di_Quezon" title="Provincia di Quezon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Provincia di Quezon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Quezon" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კესონის პროვინცია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კესონის პროვინცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon_(provincia)" title="Quezon (provincia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Quezon (provincia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesona" title="Kesona – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kesona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кесон – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кесон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Quezon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon_(provincie)" title="Quezon (provincie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Quezon (provincie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="ケソン州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケソン州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon_(provins)" title="Quezon (provins) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Quezon (provins)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Quezon" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Quezon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quezon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Кесон (провинция) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кесон (провинция)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Quezon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Quezon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Quezon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Quezon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="குவிசோன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குவிசோன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="จังหวัดเกซอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดเกซอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Quezon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Кесон (провінція) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кесон (провінція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="کویزون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کویزون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quezon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Quezon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%8E%E6%9D%BE%E7%9C%81" title="奎松省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奎松省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13872#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.93_N_121.62_E_region:PH_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°56′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°37′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.93°N 121.62°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.93; 121.62</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Calabarzon, Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the province. For the person whom it is named after, see <a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Quezon_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Quezon (disambiguation)">Quezon (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Calabarzon, Philippines</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Quezon</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name"><i>Tayabas</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:250px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mt._Banahaw_of_Lucban,_Quezon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Mt._Banahaw_of_Lucban%2C_Quezon.jpg/250px-Mt._Banahaw_of_Lucban%2C_Quezon.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Mt._Banahaw_of_Lucban%2C_Quezon.jpg/375px-Mt._Banahaw_of_Lucban%2C_Quezon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Mt._Banahaw_of_Lucban%2C_Quezon.jpg/500px-Mt._Banahaw_of_Lucban%2C_Quezon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6055" data-file-height="4042" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quezon_Provincial_Capitol,_Perez_Park_(Quezon_Avenue,_Lucena,_Quezon;_10-09-2022).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Quezon_Provincial_Capitol%2C_Perez_Park_%28Quezon_Avenue%2C_Lucena%2C_Quezon%3B_10-09-2022%29.jpg/124px-Quezon_Provincial_Capitol%2C_Perez_Park_%28Quezon_Avenue%2C_Lucena%2C_Quezon%3B_10-09-2022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Quezon_Provincial_Capitol%2C_Perez_Park_%28Quezon_Avenue%2C_Lucena%2C_Quezon%3B_10-09-2022%29.jpg/186px-Quezon_Provincial_Capitol%2C_Perez_Park_%28Quezon_Avenue%2C_Lucena%2C_Quezon%3B_10-09-2022%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Quezon_Provincial_Capitol%2C_Perez_Park_%28Quezon_Avenue%2C_Lucena%2C_Quezon%3B_10-09-2022%29.jpg/248px-Quezon_Provincial_Capitol%2C_Perez_Park_%28Quezon_Avenue%2C_Lucena%2C_Quezon%3B_10-09-2022%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TiaongSanPablojf1298_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/TiaongSanPablojf1298_02.JPG/124px-TiaongSanPablojf1298_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/TiaongSanPablojf1298_02.JPG/186px-TiaongSanPablojf1298_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/TiaongSanPablojf1298_02.JPG/248px-TiaongSanPablojf1298_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alibijaban_Island,_San_Andres,_Quezon_Province,_Philippines_(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Alibijaban_Island%2C_San_Andres%2C_Quezon_Province%2C_Philippines_%285%29.jpg/124px-Alibijaban_Island%2C_San_Andres%2C_Quezon_Province%2C_Philippines_%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Alibijaban_Island%2C_San_Andres%2C_Quezon_Province%2C_Philippines_%285%29.jpg/186px-Alibijaban_Island%2C_San_Andres%2C_Quezon_Province%2C_Philippines_%285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Alibijaban_Island%2C_San_Andres%2C_Quezon_Province%2C_Philippines_%285%29.jpg/248px-Alibijaban_Island%2C_San_Andres%2C_Quezon_Province%2C_Philippines_%285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cagbalete_Island1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cagbalete_Island1.jpg/124px-Cagbalete_Island1.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cagbalete_Island1.jpg/186px-Cagbalete_Island1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cagbalete_Island1.jpg/248px-Cagbalete_Island1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Malagonlong_Bridge_of_Tayabas,_Quezon_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_Malagonlong_Bridge_of_Tayabas%2C_Quezon_02.jpg/250px-The_Malagonlong_Bridge_of_Tayabas%2C_Quezon_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_Malagonlong_Bridge_of_Tayabas%2C_Quezon_02.jpg/375px-The_Malagonlong_Bridge_of_Tayabas%2C_Quezon_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/The_Malagonlong_Bridge_of_Tayabas%2C_Quezon_02.jpg/500px-The_Malagonlong_Bridge_of_Tayabas%2C_Quezon_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="959" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">(from top: left to right) Mt. Banahaw de Lucban, Tayabas Capitol, Quezon boundary arch in Tiaong, Alibijaban Island, Cagbalete Island and Malagonlong Bridge</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Provincial_Flag_of_Quezon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Quezon"><img alt="Flag of Quezon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Provincial_Flag_of_Quezon.svg/120px-Provincial_Flag_of_Quezon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Provincial_Flag_of_Quezon.svg/180px-Provincial_Flag_of_Quezon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Provincial_Flag_of_Quezon.svg/240px-Provincial_Flag_of_Quezon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="290" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Quezon_Province.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Quezon"><img alt="Official seal of Quezon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Seal_of_Quezon_Province.svg/79px-Seal_of_Quezon_Province.svg.png" decoding="async" width="79" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Seal_of_Quezon_Province.svg/119px-Seal_of_Quezon_Province.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Seal_of_Quezon_Province.svg/159px-Seal_of_Quezon_Province.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="516" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Cocolandia <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Kaniyugan / Lupain ng Niyog</i>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Food Basket of Calabarzon <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Buslo ng Pagkain ng Calabarzon</i>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Walang Tamad sa Quezon!</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> <i>Pilipinas, Quezon Naman!</i> <br /> Healing Quezon</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <i>Lalawigan ng Quezon</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Quezon Hymn)</span> <br /> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="136" data-mwtitle="Province_of_Quezon_Hymn-_Lalawigan_ng_Quezon_by_Jose_“Pepe”_Merto.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Province_of_Quezon_Hymn-_Lalawigan_ng_Quezon_by_Jose_%E2%80%9CPepe%E2%80%9D_Merto.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Province_of_Quezon_Hymn-_Lalawigan_ng_Quezon_by_Jose_%E2%80%9CPepe%E2%80%9D_Merto.ogg/Province_of_Quezon_Hymn-_Lalawigan_ng_Quezon_by_Jose_%E2%80%9CPepe%E2%80%9D_Merto.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quezon_in_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in the Philippines"><img alt="Location in the Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Quezon_in_Philippines.svg/250px-Quezon_in_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Quezon_in_Philippines.svg/375px-Quezon_in_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Quezon_in_Philippines.svg/500px-Quezon_in_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1869" data-file-height="2465" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in the Philippines</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">OpenStreetMap</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-overlays="["_051f59844e0c9d63482feffd8222896e5c80fbb1"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Quezon&revid=1257044848&groups=_051f59844e0c9d63482feffd8222896e5c80fbb1" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Quezon&revid=1257044848&groups=_051f59844e0c9d63482feffd8222896e5c80fbb1 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.93_N_121.62_E_region:PH_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°56′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°37′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.93°N 121.62°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.93; 121.62</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Date_of_establishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Date of establishment">Founded</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1591 <span class="nowrap">(as <i>Kalilayan</i>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Secession from Laguna</th><td class="infobox-data">1754 <span class="nowrap">(as <i>Tayabas</i>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Re-established</th><td class="infobox-data">March 12, 1901 <span class="nowrap">(as <i>Tayabas</i>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">and largest city</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Quezon" title="Governor of Quezon">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Tan" title="Angelina Tan">Angelina D.L. Tan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Vice_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Governor">Vice Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Anacleto A. Alcala III (<a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People's Coalition">NPC</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlalawigan" title="Sangguniang Panlalawigan">Legislature</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Quezon_Provincial_Board" title="Quezon Provincial Board">Quezon Provincial Board</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-nscblist_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nscblist-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">8,989.39 km<sup>2</sup> (3,470.82 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">8th out of 81</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Mount_Banahaw" title="Mount Banahaw">Mount Banahaw</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,170 m (7,120 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–04A_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–04A-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,950,459</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">13th out of 81</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">220/km<sup>2</sup> (560/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">45th out of 81</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> </th><td class="infobox-data">(excludes Lucena)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Quezonian (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_English" title="Philippine English">English</a>) <br />Taga-Quezon, Quezonin (<a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>) <br />Tayabasin (<a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>-<a href="/wiki/Archaism" title="Archaism">dated</a>)<br /><i>tayabeño(-a)</i>, <i>tayabense</i> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language_in_the_Philippines" title="Spanish language in the Philippines">Spanish</a>-<a href="/wiki/Archaism" title="Archaism">archaic</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Divisions<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent cities</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke;"><div>1</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke;"><div>1</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke;"><div>39</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Agdangan" title="Agdangan">Agdangan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Alabat,_Quezon" title="Alabat, Quezon">Alabat</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Atimonan" title="Atimonan">Atimonan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Buenavista,_Quezon" title="Buenavista, Quezon">Buenavista</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Burdeos,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Burdeos, Quezon">Burdeos</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Calauag" title="Calauag">Calauag</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Candelaria,_Quezon" title="Candelaria, Quezon">Candelaria</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Catanauan" title="Catanauan">Catanauan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Dolores,_Quezon" title="Dolores, Quezon">Dolores</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/General_Luna,_Quezon" title="General Luna, Quezon">General Luna</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/General_Nakar" title="General Nakar">General Nakar</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Guinayangan" title="Guinayangan">Guinayangan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Gumaca" title="Gumaca">Gumaca</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Infanta,_Quezon" title="Infanta, Quezon">Infanta</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Jomalig" title="Jomalig">Jomalig</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Lopez,_Quezon" title="Lopez, Quezon">Lopez</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Lucban,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucban, Quezon">Lucban</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Macalelon" title="Macalelon">Macalelon</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Mauban" title="Mauban">Mauban</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Mulanay" title="Mulanay">Mulanay</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Padre_Burgos,_Quezon" title="Padre Burgos, Quezon">Padre Burgos</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pagbilao" title="Pagbilao">Pagbilao</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Panukulan" title="Panukulan">Panukulan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Patnanungan" title="Patnanungan">Patnanungan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Perez,_Quezon" title="Perez, Quezon">Perez</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pitogo,_Quezon" title="Pitogo, Quezon">Pitogo</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Plaridel,_Quezon" title="Plaridel, Quezon">Plaridel</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Polillo,_Quezon" title="Polillo, Quezon">Polillo</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Quezon" title="Quezon, Quezon">Quezon</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Real,_Quezon" title="Real, Quezon">Real</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Sampaloc,_Quezon" title="Sampaloc, Quezon">Sampaloc</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/San_Andres,_Quezon" title="San Andres, Quezon">San Andres</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Quezon" title="San Antonio, Quezon">San Antonio</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_Quezon" title="San Francisco, Quezon">San Francisco</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/San_Narciso,_Quezon" title="San Narciso, Quezon">San Narciso</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Sariaya" title="Sariaya">Sariaya</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Tagkawayan" title="Tagkawayan">Tagkawayan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Tiaong" title="Tiaong">Tiaong</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Unisan,_Quezon" title="Unisan, Quezon">Unisan</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">Barangays</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1,209</li><li><span style="font-size:85%;">including <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">independent cities</a>:</span> 1,242</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Quezon" title="Legislative districts of Quezon">Legislative districts of Quezon</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(shared with <a href="/wiki/Lucena,_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucena, Philippines">Lucena</a>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demographics<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups">Ethnic groups</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_people" title="Tagalog people">Tagalog</a> (90%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Cebuano_language" title="Cebuano language">Bisaya/Cebuano</a> (4.8%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Bicolano_people" title="Bicolano people">Bicolano</a> (3.6%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Ilokano_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilokano people">Ilokano</a> (0.2%)</li><li><i>Others</i> (1.4%)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_Standard_Time" title="Philippine Standard Time">PHT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">4300–4342</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_direct_dialing" title="International direct dialing">IDD</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>:<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">area code</a> </span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">+63 (0)42</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">PH-QUE</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spoken languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> (Tayabas dialect)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_English" title="Philippine English">English</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quezon.gov.ph/">www<wbr />.quezon<wbr />.gov<wbr />.ph</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13872#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Quezon</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> officially the <b>Province of Quezon</b> (<a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>: <i lang="fil">Lalawigan ng Quezon</i>) and historically known as <b>Tayabas</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">province</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> located in the <a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a> <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">region</a> on <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Highly_urbanized_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Highly urbanized city">highly urbanized city</a> governed separately from the province, serves as its the provincial capital and its most populous city. The name of the province came from <a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a>, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">president of the Philippines</a> from 1935 to 1944. The province was known as <i>Kalilayan</i> upon its creation in 1591, renamed as <i>Tayabas</i> by the 18th century,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before settling on its current name in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-ra14_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ra14-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RA-14_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RA-14-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To distinguish the province from <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, it is also known as <b>Quezon Province</b>, a variation of the province's official name. </p><p>One of the largest provinces in the country, Quezon is situated on the southeastern portion of Luzon, with the majority of its territory lying on an <a href="/wiki/Isthmus" title="Isthmus">isthmus</a> that connects the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicol Peninsula">Bicol Peninsula</a> to the rest of Luzon. It also includes the <a href="/wiki/Polillo_Islands" title="Polillo Islands">Polillo Islands</a> in the eastern part of the province. It is bordered by the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a> to the west, and <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a> to the southeast. It also shares maritime borders with <a href="/wiki/Marinduque" title="Marinduque">Marinduque</a> and <a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Archaeological excavations in the province attest to its rich precolonial past. Archaeological materials including burial jars, human bones, shell midden and pot shreds have been discovered at different sites in Bondoc Peninsula including the towns of San Narciso, San Andres, Mulanay and Catanauan. The most recent excavations were conducted in <a href="/wiki/Catanauan" title="Catanauan">Catanauan</a> by the Catanauan Archeological and Heritage Project.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>According to the preliminary report released by the Catanauan Archaeological and Heritage Project, several excavations were conducted in the 1930s. One of the excavations was conducted in San Narciso where archaeologists found burial jars. The site, inspected by Ricardo Galang, resulted in the discovery of burial jars near the coast. Galang also went to San Andres where excavations yielded 14th and 15th century ceramics as well as shell bracelets and beads. According to the journal as well, at a site named Tala, archaeologists discovered a glazed Chinese jar containing bone fragments from the early Ming dynasty. Looking at other archaeological sites located in adjacent areas like Marinduque and Masbate, it can be inferred that these excavations date back to the metal period of the archipelago.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, at Mt. Kamhantik in the town of Mulanay, 15 limestone coffins were discovered. Carbon dating on a human tooth found it to be at least 1,000 years old. According to the archaeologists, the village is proof that the ancient inhabitants of the area practiced a more sophisticated way of life. Metal tools are believed to have been used to carve the coffins, and this is the first of its kind discovered in the archipelago. The remains are said to date back to the 10th to 14th century.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_colonial_era">Spanish colonial era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Spanish colonial era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quezon_province_territorial_evolution.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Quezon_province_territorial_evolution.gif/220px-Quezon_province_territorial_evolution.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Quezon_province_territorial_evolution.gif/330px-Quezon_province_territorial_evolution.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Quezon_province_territorial_evolution.gif 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption>Territorial evolution of Quezon.</figcaption></figure> <p>Originally, what now forms Quezon was divided among the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Ecija" title="Nueva Ecija">Nueva Ecija</a>. However, at different points in time, the boundaries of Quezon changed and included parts of <a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marinduque" title="Marinduque">Marinduque</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a>. At the early period of Spanish colonization, the province of Aurora was called El Principe, Infanta was called <a href="/wiki/Infanta,_Quezon" title="Infanta, Quezon">Binangonan de Lampon</a>, and southern Quezon was called Kalilayan. The first European to explore the area was <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Salcedo" title="Juan de Salcedo">Juan de Salcedo</a> in 1571–1572, during his expedition from Laguna to <a href="/wiki/Camarines_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Camarines (province)">Camarines</a> provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-QuezonGovPH-History_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuezonGovPH-History-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BalitaPH_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BalitaPH-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1574, Father Diego de Oropesa founded the town of Bumaka, now known as the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Gumaca" title="Gumaca">Gumaca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-QuezonGovPH-History_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuezonGovPH-History-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1591, through <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor General</a> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3mez_P%C3%A9rez_Dasmari%C3%B1as" title="Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas">Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas</a>, the province was created and was called <i>Kaliraya</i> or <i>Kalilayan</i>, after the capital town which later became <a href="/wiki/Unisan,_Quezon" title="Unisan, Quezon">Unisan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1595, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_C%C3%A1ceres" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cáceres">Diocese of Cáceres</a> was established by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VIII" title="Pope Clement VIII">Pope Clement VIII</a> as a suffragan of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Manila" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila">Manila</a>. The diocese covered the entire Bicolandia region plus the towns in Kalilayan, and the Contracosta towns. At that time, the towns on the eastern seaboard were pertained to as the Contracosta and included towns from <a href="/wiki/Mauban" title="Mauban">Mauban</a>, Binangonan de Lampon, to El Principe.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-QuezonGovPH-History_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuezonGovPH-History-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The destruction of Kalilayan in 1604 by a big fleet of Moro pirates caused the inhabitants to transfer to <i>Palsabangon</i> (<a href="/wiki/Pagbilao,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagbilao, Quezon">Pagbilao</a>). Depredation and plunder by the <a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moros</a> from Jolo and Brunei were rampant during the 1600s. Slavery is one reason for the proliferation of these raids. A padron for Calilaya was ordered after Tayabas suffered severely from Moro raids. It is said that 187 people were either captured or killed while 400 people fled. Fear from these raids are the primary reason as to the permanent movement of settlements along the coast further inland as well as a general decline in population. Frequent invasions by the moros disrupted the food production in the province, affecting the nutrition of its inhabitants. Maternal malnutrition was even cited as one of the primary causes of infant mortality at that time. By 1701, the previously densely settled coastal areas of the province, was described as consisting of rancherias whose inhabitants depended on wild products.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1705, the Military Comandancia of Nueva Ecija was created and was governed by <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor General</a> <a href="/wiki/Fausto_Cruzat_y_G%C3%B3ngora" title="Fausto Cruzat y Góngora">Fausto Cruzat y Góngora</a>. It included huge swathes of Central Luzon, the Contracosta towns as well as the Kalilayan area and Polillo Islands.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But Nueva Ecija was still part of La Pampanga province at that time. Since Contracosta & Kalilayan were part of La Laguna province at that time before including them in Nueva Ecija, they became jointly ruled by La Pampanga & La Laguna provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1749, the capital was transferred to the town of <a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a>, from which the province got its new name.<sup id="cite_ref-QuezonGovPH-History_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuezonGovPH-History-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a report by a Spanish priest named Fr. Bartolome Galan in 1823, he describes the economy of the province. According to his report, Tayabas had poor soil and the terrain is hilly which meant that conditions were not that suitable for agriculture compared to other places. The people grew upland rice, wheat, beans and vegetables. Surplus rice was sold in San Pablo and Majayjay on Mondays, the market day of those towns. Cattle breeding was rampant in towns like Tayabas, Pagbilao, Tiaong, and Sariaya. Also, unlike other provinces, haciendas were not so many in Tayabas. Instead, residents owned most of their own land.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The people of Tayabas, as in other areas, are actively trading with Manila. <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_Laguna" title="Santa Cruz, Laguna">Santa Cruz, Laguna</a>, was the entrepot for all goods going to the capital. The people from Lucban made products of buri and pandan leaves like hats, sleeping mata and the like which they traded. They, along with the people of Mauban also went to Polillo, at that time part of Nueva Ecija, to buy sea slugs, shells and beeswax. Being a rich agricultural area, the town of Tayabas traded rice, coconuts, and panocha with nearby towns of Majayjay, Lucban, Sariaya, Pagbilao, Mauban, Gumaca, and Atimonan. In turn, they traded fish from Pagbilao, rice from Sariaya, and high quality abaca products from Mauban and Atimonan. Lucban, as well as Tayabas, benefitted greatly from the high commercial activity of Chinese and Chinese mestizos in the pueblos.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gumaca, being a town with little arable land depended heavily on the sea. They collected sea slugs, and tortoise shell from Alabat and traded with the <a href="/wiki/Mountain_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain people">mountain people</a> there for beeswax in exchange for clothing. They even sometimes ventured to Burias Island in Ragay Gulf in search for these goods. These products were then sent to Tayabas for shipment to Manila. Gumaca also traded items from nearby pueblos like vinegar and clothing for gold and abaca from Naga in the Bicol region.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1818, Nueva Ecija annexed the towns of <a href="/wiki/Palanan" title="Palanan">Palanan</a> from <a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a>, as well as Baler, Casiguran, Infanta (formerly called Binangonan de Lampon) and Polillo Islands from Tayabas, and <a href="/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan">Cagayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino">Quirino</a>, and part of Rizal.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1853, the new military district of Tayabas was carved from Nueva Ecija and included present-day Southern Quezon as well as present-day Aurora. In 1858, Binangonan de Lampon and the Polillo Islands were separated from Nueva Ecija to form part of Infanta.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bishops%27_Conference_of_the_Philippines" title="Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines">Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines</a>, the two Franciscan friars named Fray Juan de Plasencia and Fray Diego de Oropesa were the ones responsible for bringing Christianity to the area. The Franciscans are also credited for spreading Christianity to towns and parishes across the province including Mauban, Sariaya and Gumaca.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1855 and 1885, El Principe was established as its own Military Comandancia with its capital in <a href="/wiki/Baler,_Aurora" title="Baler, Aurora">Baler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tayabas_Uprising">Tayabas Uprising</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Tayabas Uprising"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was also around this time that the Confradia de San Jose was active in the province, caused by the growing inequality between the poor and the upper classes. This organization was directed mostly on the poor and neither admitted Spaniards nor mestizos.<sup id="cite_ref-:102_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:102-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After years under the Spanish regime, the colonized people grew discontented with the Spaniards over the centuries. The most important event in the history of the province was the <a href="/wiki/Confradia_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Confradia Revolt">Confradia Revolt</a> in 1841, which was led by the famous <a href="/wiki/Lucban,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucban, Quezon">Lucbanin</a>, Apolinario de la Cruz, popularly known as <a href="/wiki/Hermano_Pule" title="Hermano Pule">Hermano Pule</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pag-aaklas_ng_Rehimyento_ng_Tayabas_NHCP_historical_marker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pag-aaklas_ng_Rehimyento_ng_Tayabas_NHCP_historical_marker.jpg/220px-Pag-aaklas_ng_Rehimyento_ng_Tayabas_NHCP_historical_marker.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pag-aaklas_ng_Rehimyento_ng_Tayabas_NHCP_historical_marker.jpg/330px-Pag-aaklas_ng_Rehimyento_ng_Tayabas_NHCP_historical_marker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pag-aaklas_ng_Rehimyento_ng_Tayabas_NHCP_historical_marker.jpg/440px-Pag-aaklas_ng_Rehimyento_ng_Tayabas_NHCP_historical_marker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3112" data-file-height="3957" /></a><figcaption>Tayabas Regiment Revolt</figcaption></figure> <p>Years after the Cofradia Revolt, on January 20, 1843, the Tayabas Regiment, led by Sergeant Irineo Samaniego, rose in revolt against Spain, conquering Fort Santiago and other areas of Intramuros. This is the only native force in Philippine history to successfully capture Fort Santiago and Manila. For the first time, the word "Independence" was shouted by the Tayabas Regiment, encouraging their countrymen to revolt against Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next day, however, the gates of Fort Santiago were opened by loyalist soldiers. After a bloody battle, the mutineers were defeated by loyalist troops, resulting in the execution of Samaniego and 81 of his followers the same day. </p><p>The province, under General <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Malvar" title="Miguel Malvar">Miguel Malvar</a>, was also among the earliest to join the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolution" title="Philippine Revolution">Philippine Revolution</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Revolutionary Government of the Philippines">Revolutionary Government</a> took control over the province on August 15, 1898.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_invasion_era">American invasion era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: American invasion era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:129px;max-width:129px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center">Tayabas province in 1918</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_Tayabas_province_1918_map.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Northern Tayabas in 1918" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Northern_Tayabas_province_1918_map.JPG/125px-Northern_Tayabas_province_1918_map.JPG" decoding="async" width="125" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Northern_Tayabas_province_1918_map.JPG/188px-Northern_Tayabas_province_1918_map.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Northern_Tayabas_province_1918_map.JPG/250px-Northern_Tayabas_province_1918_map.JPG 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="1022" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Northern portion</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Southern_Tayabas_1918_map.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Southern Tayabas in 1918" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Southern_Tayabas_1918_map.JPG/125px-Southern_Tayabas_1918_map.JPG" decoding="async" width="125" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Southern_Tayabas_1918_map.JPG/188px-Southern_Tayabas_1918_map.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Southern_Tayabas_1918_map.JPG/250px-Southern_Tayabas_1918_map.JPG 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="469" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Southern portion</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The Americans then came and <a href="/wiki/Annexation" title="Annexation">annexed</a> the Philippines. A <a href="/wiki/Civil_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil government">civil government</a> was established in the province on March 12, 1901, and <a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a> was made the provincial capital.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the pacification of the archipelago by the Americans, insurrections were a commonplace in what was then Tayabas. Insurgents from neighboring provinces of Laguna and Batangas often use Tayabas as their base of operations as well as their source of supplies. An insurgent government, with connections to Gen. Malvar and Pedro Caballes was even said to be based in Infanta. This has led the American in charge, Brigadier-General J.F. Bell to decide to return to Tayabas with a larger contingent. Bell acknowledged the importance of the ports of Tayabas as sources of supplies to the insurrection such that he believed that closing all the ports in the province might convince the leaders of the resistance to surrender.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1902, the district of El Principe was transferred from the jurisdiction of Nueva Ecija to Tayabas.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-balerhist_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balerhist-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year, Marinduque became part of Tayabas province by virtue of Act 499 enacted by the Philippine Commission.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, by 1920, Act 2280 was passed by the Philippine Congress, reestablishing Marinduque as a separate province.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The present areas of north Aurora which is part of the modern Dilasag and area of modern Casiguran were transferred from the authority of Nueva Vizcaya to Tayabas in 1905. In 1918, the area of modern Aurora north of Baler was transferred to the authority of Nueva Vizcaya, but returned to Tayabas in 1946. </p><p>Because of the distance between Tayabas and Bicol and the growing population, Tayabas came under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Lipa in 1910.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_occupation_era">Japanese occupation era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Japanese occupation era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Japanese occupation of the province during <a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">World War II</a> began on December 23, 1941, when the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Imperial_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Imperial Army">Japanese Imperial Army</a> landed in <a href="/wiki/Atimonan,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Atimonan, Quezon">Atimonan</a>. The General Headquarters of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and Philippine Constabulary was stationed in Tayabas from January 3, 1942, to June 30, 1946, are military operates against the Japanese Occupation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="This sentence is incomprehensible. Please help to fix this. (April 2016)">incomprehensible</span></a></i>]</sup> The occupation witnessed the brutal murders of prominent sons of Tayabas. April 4, 1945 was the day the province was liberated as the combined Filipino and American army forces reached Lucena.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag needs further explanation. (April 2016)">further explanation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philippine_independence">Philippine independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Philippine independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Name_change_from_Tayabas_to_Quezon">Name change from Tayabas to Quezon</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Name change from Tayabas to Quezon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the war, on September 7, 1946, <i><a href="/wiki/Republic_Acts_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Acts of the Philippines">Republic Act</a> No. 14</i> changed the name <i>Tayabas</i> to <i>Quezon</i>, in honor of <a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Commonwealth</a> president who hailed from <a href="/wiki/Baler,_Aurora" title="Baler, Aurora">Baler</a>, which was one of the province's towns;<sup id="cite_ref-ra14_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ra14-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RA-14_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RA-14-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he was elected governor of Tayabas in 1906 and congressman of 1st district of Tayabas in 1907. The name is <a href="/wiki/Sangley" title="Sangley"> Chinese mestizo</a> surname originally from a Spanish-era <a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization">romanization</a> of <a href="/wiki/Hokkien_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Hokkien in the Philippines">Hokkien Chinese</a>, possibly from the Hokkien word, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">雞孫</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <i><span lang="nan-Latn">ke-sun / koe-sun</span></i>, with <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">雞</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <i><span lang="nan-Latn">ke</span></i> meaning "outer city" or "strongest" and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">孫</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <i><span lang="nan-Latn">sun</span></i> meaning "grandson";<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> many Filipino surnames that end with “on”, “son”, and “zon” are of Chinese origin, Hispanized version of 孫 (<i>sun</i>);<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his father is a descendant of Chinese settlers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rise_of_the_coconut_industry">Rise of the coconut industry</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Rise of the coconut industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Even before the Philippines gained its independence, the province has already depended heavily on coconuts. This history can clearly be seen through the opulent houses built in the town of <a href="/wiki/Sariaya" title="Sariaya">Sariaya</a> during this period. Coconuts served as the main source of income for the landed class of Sariaya and this allowed them to build the ancestral houses that we see today.<sup id="cite_ref-gmanetwork.com_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmanetwork.com-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This has led some companies like Peter Paul to establish its presence in Candelaria to manufacture products like desiccated coconut. as early as this period.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Establishment_of_the_Province_of_Aurora">Establishment of the Province of Aurora</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Establishment of the Province of Aurora"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 1951, the northern part of Quezon (specifically, the towns of <a href="/wiki/Baler,_Aurora" title="Baler, Aurora">Baler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Casiguran,_Aurora" title="Casiguran, Aurora">Casiguran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dilasag,_Aurora" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilasag, Aurora">Dilasag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dingalan" title="Dingalan">Dingalan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinalungan" title="Dinalungan">Dinalongan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dipaculao" title="Dipaculao">Dipaculao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Aurora,_Aurora" title="Maria Aurora, Aurora">Maria Aurora</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Luis,_Aurora" title="San Luis, Aurora">San Luis</a>) was made into the sub-province of <a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ChanRobles-RA648_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChanRobles-RA648-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aurora was the name of the president's wife, <a href="/wiki/Aurora_Quezon" title="Aurora Quezon">Aurora Quezon</a>, who was also born and grew up in Baler. Aurora was finally separated from Quezon as an independent province in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-ChanRobles-BP7_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChanRobles-BP7-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One obvious reason for creating Aurora is due to the area's isolation from the rest of Quezon Province: there are no direct links to the rest of the province and much of the terrain is mountainous and heavily forested, which makes the area relatively isolated, and its distance from Quezon's capital Lucena.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon the issuance of Executive Order No. 103, dated May 17, 2002, by then-President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the province of Aurora was moved to <a href="/wiki/Central_Luzon" title="Central Luzon">Central Luzon</a> (Region III), geographical location of the province; the remaining areas of Quezon & other provinces of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Tagalog" title="Southern Tagalog">Southern Tagalog</a> <a href="/wiki/Partition_(politics)" title="Partition (politics)">divided</a> into <a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mimaropa" title="Mimaropa">Mimaropa</a>, and Southern Tagalog was limited to being a cultural-geographic region.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The total separation of Aurora from Quezon & transfer of Aurora to Central Luzon were the fulfillment of the wishes and prayers of the residents of the original Municipalities of Baler and Casiguran to be truly independent from Quezon Province for the first time & to reform the original La Pampanga since the Spanish occupation.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="During_the_Marcos_dictatorship">During the Marcos dictatorship</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: During the Marcos dictatorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dictatorship_of_Ferdinand_Marcos" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos">Dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos</a></div> <p>Quezon Province was not spared the social and economic turmoil during the <a href="/wiki/Dictatorship_of_Ferdinand_Marcos" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos">Dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos</a>, including his 1971 suspension of the writ of <a href="/wiki/Habeas_corpus" title="Habeas corpus">habeas corpus</a>, his 1972 declaration of martial law, and his continued hold on power from the lifting of martial law in 1981 until his ouster under the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a> of 1986. One major event that took place during this period was the Guinayangan massacre of February 1, 1981, in which Military elements opened fire on a group of about coconut farmers who were marching towards the <a href="/wiki/Guinayangan" title="Guinayangan">Guinayangan</a> plaza air to protest the <a href="/wiki/Coco_Levy_Fund_scam" title="Coco Levy Fund scam">coco levy fund scam</a>. Two people were killed and 27 were wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the Quezon citizens who were victims of <a href="/wiki/Forced_disappearances" class="mw-redirect" title="Forced disappearances">forced disappearances</a> during the Marcos dictatorship were human rights worker Albert Enriquez of Lucena, who documented military abuses as a volunteer for <a href="/wiki/Task_Force_Detainees_of_the_Philippines" title="Task Force Detainees of the Philippines">Task Force Detainees of the Philippines</a>; and activist Ramon Jasul who founded the Bagong Kabataan ng Lukban (New Youth of Lucban) in his hometown. Enriquez was abducted by armed men on Aug. 29, 1985,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Jasul was abducted in <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Tagalog_10" title="Southern Tagalog 10">Southern Tagalog 10</a> incident of late July 1977.<sup id="cite_ref-Bulatlat_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bulatlat-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neither were ever seen again, and both were eventually honored by having their names engraved on the wall of remembrance at the Philippines' <a href="/wiki/Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Bantayog ng mga Bayani">Bantayog ng mga Bayani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary">Contemporary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Contemporary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quezon–Camarines_Norte_boundary_dispute"><span id="Quezon.E2.80.93Camarines_Norte_boundary_dispute"></span>Quezon–Camarines Norte boundary dispute</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Quezon–Camarines Norte boundary dispute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1989, the province of Quezon, represented by Governor Hjalmar Quintana, was involved in a boundary dispute with the province of Camarines Norte, represented by Roy Padilla, over 9 barangays of over 8,000 hectares (20,000 acres) at their border. These barangays are Kagtalaba, Plaridel, Kabuluan, Don Tomas, Guitol, Tabugon, Maualawin, Patag Ibaba and Patag Iraya. The boundary dispute originated from Act 2711 or the Revised Administrative Code which was enacted in 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Section 42 of Act 2711 defines the Tayabas-Camarines Norte boundary as: </p> <blockquote><p>Camarines Norte and Tayabas boundary. – The boundary separating the Province of Camarines Norte from the Province of Tayabas begins at a point on the eastern shore of Basiad Bay and extends to a peak known as Mount Cadig in such manner as to bring the territory of the barrio of Basiad entirely within the municipality of Capalonga, in Camarines Norte, and to exclude the same from the territory of Calauag, in Tayabas. From Mount Cadig it extends along the crest of a mountain range, a distance of 50 kilometers, more or less, to a peak known as Mount Labo; thence in a southwesterly direction, a distance of 25 kilometers, more or less, to a prominent stone monument at the source or headwaters of the Pasay River, thence along the meandering course of said river in a southerly direction, a distance of 1½ kilometers, more or less, to the Gulf of Ragay.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In 1922, the then chief of the Executive Bureau, acted upon the authority of the secretary of the interior.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This ruling by the then chief was never implemented even with repeated efforts of the provincial government of Camarines Norte and the secretary of the interior. The chief delineated the border as follows: </p> <blockquote><p>Starting from the peak of Mt. Labo as a common corner between the provinces of Tayabas, Camarines Sur and Camarines Norte thence a straight line is drawn to the peak of Mt. Cadig; <i>thence a straight line is drawn to the point of intersection of the inter-provincial road between Camarines Norte and Tayabas with the Tabugon River; thence, following the course of the river to its mouth at Basiad Bay.</i><sup id="cite_ref-:7_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In the legal dispute, Quezon raised two points of contention. First is that Act 2711 already delineated the boundaries of the province. Second is that the Chief of the Executive Bureau had no power nor authority to change the boundaries of the province. Regarding the first issue, the court stated that it is true that Act 2711 delineated the boundary but it did not delineate the entirety of the boundary. The point on the eastern shore of Basiad Bay was never specifically located, thus, needing further delineation. On the second issue, the court stated that the Chief did not alter the borders in any way. The Chief worked with the requirement that the point be on the eastern shore of Basiad Bay. He was also acting on the consideration of Act 2809, the Act establishing Camarines Norte, which states that Camarines Norte be established with the borders it had before merging with Camarines Sur. The court then ruled in favor of Camarines Norte and ordered the provincial government of Quezon to transfer all its authority and jurisdiction to the former.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_52-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2001, the Provincial Government of Quezon, this time represented by Governor Eduardo Rodriguez, the Provincial Government of Camarines Norte, as represented by Governor Roy Padilla, went back to court. Even with the judgment on the 1989 case was executory by 1990, the provincial government of Quezon did not abide by the court's ruling. In 1991, a <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources" title="Department of Environment and Natural Resources">Department of Environment and Natural Resources</a> (DENR) technical team conducted a survey of the area and erected a monument marker to delineate the boundary of the area. However, by October 1991, Quezon Governor Eduardo Rodriguez and Calauag Mayor Julio Lim caused the removal of the marker. Throughout the proceedings, several government agencies including the Department of Budget and Management, Comelec, as well as the Philippine Statistics Authority recognized the jurisdiction of the town of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Elena,_Camarines_Norte" title="Santa Elena, Camarines Norte">Santa Elena, Camarines Norte</a> over the 9 barangays. In 2000, Judge Regino held Governor Rodriguez and Mayor Lim guilty of contempt, with a maximum imprisonment of 6 months as well as a fine of <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">₱</a>1,000</span> for the erection of a new boundary marker.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Failed_proposal_to_divide_Quezon">Failed proposal to divide Quezon</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Failed proposal to divide Quezon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2008_Quezon_del_Sur_creation_plebiscite" title="2008 Quezon del Sur creation plebiscite">2008 Quezon del Sur creation plebiscite</a></div> <p>In 2007, Republic Act No. 9495 proposed to further divide Quezon into <i>Quezon del Norte</i> and <i>Quezon del Sur</i>. Quezon del Norte was to be composed of the first and second congressional districts of the province (<a href="/wiki/Burdeos" title="Burdeos">Burdeos</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Nakar" title="General Nakar">General Nakar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Infanta,_Quezon" title="Infanta, Quezon">Infanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jomalig" title="Jomalig">Jomalig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucban,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucban, Quezon">Lucban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauban" title="Mauban">Mauban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pagbilao" title="Pagbilao">Pagbilao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panukulan" title="Panukulan">Panukulan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patnanungan" title="Patnanungan">Patnanungan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polillo,_Quezon" title="Polillo, Quezon">Polilio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Real,_Quezon" title="Real, Quezon">Real</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sampaloc,_Quezon" title="Sampaloc, Quezon">Sampaloc</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Candelaria,_Quezon" title="Candelaria, Quezon">Candelaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolores,_Quezon" title="Dolores, Quezon">Dolores</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Quezon" title="San Antonio, Quezon">San Antonio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sariaya" title="Sariaya">Sariaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiaong" title="Tiaong">Tiaong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a>), with Lucena as its capital. Quezon del Sur, with its capital at <a href="/wiki/Gumaca" title="Gumaca">Gumaca</a>, would have been composed of the third and fourth congressional districts (<a href="/wiki/Agdangan" title="Agdangan">Agdangan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buenavista,_Quezon" title="Buenavista, Quezon">Buenavista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catanauan" title="Catanauan">Catanauan</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Luna,_Quezon" title="General Luna, Quezon">General Luna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macalelon" title="Macalelon">Macalelon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mulanay" title="Mulanay">Mulanay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Padre_Burgos,_Quezon" title="Padre Burgos, Quezon">Padre Burgos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pitogo,_Quezon" title="Pitogo, Quezon">Pitogo</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Andres,_Quezon" title="San Andres, Quezon">San Andres</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_Quezon" title="San Francisco, Quezon">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Narciso,_Quezon" title="San Narciso, Quezon">San Narciso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unisan,_Quezon" title="Unisan, Quezon">Unisan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alabat,_Quezon" title="Alabat, Quezon">Alabat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atimonan" title="Atimonan">Atimonan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calauag" title="Calauag">Calauag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guinayangan" title="Guinayangan">Guinayangan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gumaca" title="Gumaca">Gumaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lopez,_Quezon" title="Lopez, Quezon">Lopez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perez,_Quezon" title="Perez, Quezon">Perez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plaridel,_Quezon" title="Plaridel, Quezon">Plaridel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Quezon" title="Quezon, Quezon">Quezon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tagkawayan" title="Tagkawayan">Tagkawayan</a>). The act lapsed into law without the signature of President <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a> on September 7, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As required by law, the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Elections_(Philippines)" title="Commission on Elections (Philippines)">COMELEC</a> held a <a href="/wiki/2008_Quezon_del_Sur_creation_plebiscite" title="2008 Quezon del Sur creation plebiscite">plebiscite on December 13, 2008</a>, 60 days after law took effect. The majority of the votes cast overwhelmingly rejected the division, therefore the split did not push through. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tayabas_cityhood">Tayabas cityhood</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Tayabas cityhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The municipality of <a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a> became a component city by virtue of <i>Republic Act No. 9398</i> which sought to convert the municipality into a city. The law was ratified on July 14, 2007. However, the cityhood status was lost twice in the years 2008 and 2010 after the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="League of Cities of the Philippines">LCP</a> questioned the validity of the cityhood law. The cityhood status was reaffirmed after the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">court</a> finalized its ruling on February 15, 2011 which declared the cityhood law constitutional. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mt_banahaw_by_perry_calara,_kaiba_news_and_features.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Mt_banahaw_by_perry_calara%2C_kaiba_news_and_features.jpg/220px-Mt_banahaw_by_perry_calara%2C_kaiba_news_and_features.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Mt_banahaw_by_perry_calara%2C_kaiba_news_and_features.jpg/330px-Mt_banahaw_by_perry_calara%2C_kaiba_news_and_features.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Mt_banahaw_by_perry_calara%2C_kaiba_news_and_features.jpg/440px-Mt_banahaw_by_perry_calara%2C_kaiba_news_and_features.jpg 2x" data-file-width="926" data-file-height="487" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mount_Banahaw" title="Mount Banahaw">Mount Banahaw</a> seen from the Atimonan-Pagbilao border</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physical_characteristics">Physical characteristics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Physical characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quezon, east of <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>, is the 8th largest province in the Philippines having an area of 8,989.39 square kilometers (3,470.82 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-nscb_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nscb-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the largest province of Calabarzon, comprising 879,660 hectares (2,173,700 acres) or <span data-sort-value="7001521332210455447♠" style="display:none"></span>52.13% of the total land area of the region.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of this area, 513,618 hectares (1,269,180 acres) is categorized as agricultural land.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The northern part of the province is sandwiched between the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_(Philippines)" title="Sierra Madre (Philippines)">Sierra Madre</a> mountain range and the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea" title="Philippine Sea">Philippine Sea</a>. The southern part consists of the <a href="/wiki/Tayabas_Isthmus" title="Tayabas Isthmus">Tayabas Isthmus</a>, which separates the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicol Peninsula">Bicol Peninsula</a> from the main part of <a href="/wiki/Luzon_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Luzon Island">Luzon Island</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Bondoc_Peninsula" title="Bondoc Peninsula">Bondoc Peninsula</a> which lies between <a href="/wiki/Tayabas_Bay" title="Tayabas Bay">Tayabas Bay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ragay_Gulf" title="Ragay Gulf">Ragay Gulf</a>. Because of this, majority of towns in the province have access to the sea. The province is bounded by the provinces of Aurora, Bulacan, Rizal, Laguna, Batangas, Camarines Sur and Camarines Norte. It is bounded to the east by the Pacific Ocean and to the south by Tayabas Bay. The province is said to be characterized by a rugged terrain with patches of plains, valleys and swamps. </p><p>The major islands of Quezon are <a href="/wiki/Alabat_Island" title="Alabat Island">Alabat Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polillo_Islands" title="Polillo Islands">Polillo Islands</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mount_Banahaw" title="Mount Banahaw">Mount Banahaw</a>, an <a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">active volcano</a>, is the highest peak at 2,169 meters (7,116 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-PHIVOLCS_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PHIVOLCS-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It supplies <a href="/wiki/Geothermal_power" title="Geothermal power">geothermal power</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Mak-Ban_Geothermal_Power_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Mak-Ban Geothermal Power Plant">Mak-Ban Geothermal Power Plant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NGAPhilOrg-MakBan_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NGAPhilOrg-MakBan-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The province has a total of 1,066.36 km (662.61 mi) of coastline<sup id="cite_ref-:8_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has several bays including Burdeos Bay, Lamon Bay, Calauag Bay, Lopez Bay, Ragay Gulf, Pagbilao Bay and Tayabas Bay. The Infanta Watershed has extensive and highly productive aquifers while Mauban and Atimonan have no significant groundwater.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the DENR, in 2003, Quezon had 231,190 hectares (571,300 acres) of forest cover.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, due to rampant <a href="/wiki/Illegal_logging" title="Illegal logging">illegal logging</a> as well as kaingin, these forests are constantly threatened. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Because of the sheer size of Quezon, different areas have different climate patterns. Most of the province falls under Type IV Climate which means that rains are evenly distributed throughout the year. Polillo, Infanta, and parts of Calauag fall under Type II climate which means that there are no dry seasons but there is a pronounced wet season from November to April. Parts of the western towns of Tiaong, San Antonio, Dolores, and Candelaria as well as the tip of Bondoc Peninsula including parts of Mulanay, San Francisco, San Narciso and San Andres fall under Type III climate. This means that there is a relatively dry season from November to April.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Although these are the patterns observed, it is important to note that with climate change, these patterns have become more erratic. Typhoons have become stronger through the years, causing problems such as power outages, road blockages, landslides, flashfloods and crop damages.</p><div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Administrative divisions and population of Tayabas in 1800s </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Town </th> <th>Tributes </th> <th>Inhabitants </th></tr> <tr> <td>Tayabas </td> <td>4,283.5 </td> <td>21,418 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lucban </td> <td>2,829.5 </td> <td>14,147 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Saryaya </td> <td>1,722.5 </td> <td>8,614 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tiaon </td> <td>692 </td> <td>3,460 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dolores </td> <td>450 </td> <td>2,250 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mauban </td> <td>1,323 </td> <td>6,615 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Atimonan </td> <td>1,176 </td> <td>5,880 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gumaca </td> <td>1,848 </td> <td>9,240 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pagbilao </td> <td>496 </td> <td>2,480 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pitogo </td> <td>276 </td> <td>1,380 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Macalelon </td> <td>155 </td> <td>775 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Catanauan </td> <td>450 </td> <td>2,250 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mulanay </td> <td>305 </td> <td>1,525 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Obuyon </td> <td>265 </td> <td>1,325 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Calauag </td> <td>63 </td> <td>315 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Apad </td> <td>63 </td> <td>315 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Guinyangan </td> <td>212 </td> <td>1,060 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <th> </th> <th>83,049 </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 1902, during the American period, Tayabas was divided as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Administrative divisions and population of Tayabas in 1902 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Town </th> <th>Population </th></tr> <tr> <td>Alabat </td> <td>4,516 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Atimonan </td> <td>11,203 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Baler </td> <td>2,417 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bondoc </td> <td>1,330 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Calauag </td> <td>3,185 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Casiguran </td> <td>2,067 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Catanauan </td> <td>4,108 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Guinayangan </td> <td>3,870 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gumaca </td> <td>5,234 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infanta </td> <td>10,283 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lopez </td> <td>8,549 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lucban </td> <td>10,227 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lucena </td> <td>9,375 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Macalelon </td> <td>4,759 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mauban </td> <td>12,021 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mulanay </td> <td>2,149 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pagbilao </td> <td>6,085 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pitogo </td> <td>3,454 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Polillo </td> <td>2,164 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sampaloc </td> <td>1,263 </td></tr> <tr> <td>San Narciso </td> <td>2,501 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sariaya </td> <td>12,453 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tayabas </td> <td>14,740 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tiaong </td> <td>9,527 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unisan </td> <td>2,692 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <th>150,262 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:auto;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population census of Quezon</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:auto"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1903 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">148,581</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1918 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">206,037</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.20%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">340,273</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.42%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1948 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">393,894</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.64%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">610,599</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.72%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:auto"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">825,859</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.06%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">933,566</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.49%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,021,397</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.81%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,221,831</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.81%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1995 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,359,992</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.03%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:auto"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,482,955</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.87%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,646,510</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.45%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,740,638</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.04%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,856,582</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.24%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,950,459</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.97%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">(<i>excluding Lucena</i>)<br />Source: Philippine Statistics Authority<sup id="cite_ref-PSA15–04A_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA15–04A-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO10–04A_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO10–04A-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO10–04_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO10–04-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>When the Census of the Philippine Islands was conducted in 1902 during the American era, Tayabas, excluding the subprovince of Marinduque, had a total population of 153,065. 2,803 were considered as wild, or part of the non-Christian tribes such as the <a href="/wiki/Aeta_people" title="Aeta people">Aetas</a> while 150,262 people were considered as civilized.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the civilized population, 75,774 were males while 74,488 were female. 287 were of mixed descent while the rest are categorized as "Brown".<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Based on 2010 census of the household population in Quezon, 90.0 percent reported Tagalog as their ethnicity. The other 10.0 percent were reported as belonging to these ethnic groups: Bisaya/Binisaya (4.2 percent), Bikol/Bicol (3.6 percent), Cebuano (0.6 percent), Ilocano (0.2 percent), and others.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The population of Quezon in the 2020 census was 1,950,459 people,<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–04A_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–04A-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a density of 220 inhabitants per square kilometre or 570 inhabitants per square mile. When Lucena City is included for geographical purposes, the province's population is 2,229,383 people, with a density of <span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7002234059936491135♠"></span>234/km<sup>2</sup> (606/sq mi). </p><p>The inhabitants are mostly <a href="/wiki/Tagalogs" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagalogs">Tagalogs</a>. The population is concentrated in the flat south-central portion which includes <a href="/wiki/Lucena,_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucena, Philippines">Lucena City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sariaya,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sariaya, Quezon">Sariaya</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Candelaria,_Quezon" title="Candelaria, Quezon">Candelaria</a>. After World War II, Infanta and surrounding towns received migrants from <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a>. People from <a href="/wiki/Marinduque" title="Marinduque">Marinduque</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romblon" title="Romblon">Romblon</a> moved to the southern part of the <a href="/wiki/Tayabas_Isthmus" title="Tayabas Isthmus">Tayabas Isthmus</a> and northern parts of the <a href="/wiki/Bondoc_Peninsula" title="Bondoc Peninsula">Bondoc Peninsula</a>. <a href="/wiki/Visayans" title="Visayans">Visayans</a> from <a href="/wiki/Panay" title="Panay">Panay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negros" title="Negros">Negros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siquijor" title="Siquijor">Siquijor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Visayas" title="Eastern Visayas">Eastern Visayas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a> moved to the southernmost towns of <a href="/wiki/Bondoc_Peninsula" title="Bondoc Peninsula">Bondoc Peninsula</a>, particularly in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_Quezon" title="San Francisco, Quezon">San Francisco</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Andres,_Quezon" title="San Andres, Quezon">San Andres</a> (people from Romblon are also Visayans). <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_people" title="Ilocano people">Ilocanos</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Region" title="Ilocos Region">Ilocos Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Luzon" title="Central Luzon">Central Luzon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">Cordillera Administrative Region</a> migrated to the northernmost towns of <a href="/wiki/General_Nakar" title="General Nakar">General Nakar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Infanta,_Quezon" title="Infanta, Quezon">Infanta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Real,_Quezon" title="Real, Quezon">Real</a>, and even to <a href="/wiki/Tagkawayan" title="Tagkawayan">Tagkawayan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bicolano_people" title="Bicolano people">Bicolanos</a> from <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a> migrated to the easternmost towns of <a href="/wiki/Calauag" title="Calauag">Calauag</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tagkawayan,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagkawayan, Quezon">Tagkawayan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Filipino Chinese also have a long history in Tayabas (modern Quezon, Aurora and Marinduque provinces). In 1939, the province ranked 5th among all provinces including Manila in terms of the concentration of Filipino Chinese. This ethnic group has a long history of being active in business and commerce as shown by the business chambers existent before. However, as the Chinese intermarried with locals, these groups have dwindled in number. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Population of Filipino Chinese<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Province </th> <th>1903 </th> <th>1918 </th> <th>1939 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Tayabas </td> <td>479 </td> <td>1,274 </td> <td>4,069 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The province used to be home to various Aeta tribes. Other terms used to call them include "Umag", "Ata", "Atid", and "Itim". The Aeta used to clear coconut plantations and other odd jobs in exchange for food or clothing. These people, though seem as uncivilized by some, have a very rich culture. Some forms of their art include body scarification. The Aeta cause wound on their skin in various parts of their body including back, arms, legs, hands, calves and abdomen. They then irritate them during healing using fire, lime and other materials to form scars. They also bore holes on their septum and then proceed to decorate it with a sliver of bamboo. The Aeta also have various musical instruments like the nose flute and the gurimbaw, a stringed instrument made of coconuts, fibers from lukmong vines and bamboo.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are six indigenous languages in Quezon Province: the dominant <i><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog language</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Hatang_Kayi_language" title="Hatang Kayi language">Hatang Kayi language</a></i> in the north, the <i><a href="/wiki/Manide_language" title="Manide language">Manide language</a></i> in the east and a small portion in the north, the <i><a href="/wiki/Umiray_Dumaget_language" title="Umiray Dumaget language">Umiray Dumaget language</a></i> in the north and a small area in the center, the already-extinct <i><a href="/wiki/Katabangan_language" title="Katabangan language">Katabangan language</a></i>, which used to be in the south, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Inagta_Alabat_language" title="Inagta Alabat language">Inagta Alabat language</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/Alabat_Island" title="Alabat Island">Alabat Island</a>, which is classified as <i>Critically Endangered</i>, meaning the youngest speakers are grandparents and older and they speak the language partially and infrequently and hardly pass it on to their children and grandchildren anymore.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The province primarily speaks a <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialect</a> called <i>Tayabas Tagalog</i> or <i>Tayabasin</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tayabas Tagalog speakers are often considered among the most genuine speakers of Tagalog due to their use of traditional vocabulary and expressions that have been preserved over time. This dialect retains many linguistic features that are not as prevalent in the more standardized Tagalog spoken in urban areas like Manila.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Tayabas Tagalog, speakers in rural areas often use a deeper and more traditional form of Tagalog compared to those in town centers.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the Tayabas dialectal terms are not found in the Filipino dictionary, or if they are, they have a different meaning. Within the province, there are also variants of dialectal terms that may be peculiar to other towns. The <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">standardization of Tagalog</a> has affected the development of many regional dialects, including Tayabasin. Tayabasin, particularly in Lopez, Quezon, has some influences from <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>, similar to standard Tagalog and other regional dialects. Aside from this, it also has influences from the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marinduque" title="Marinduque">Marinduque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a>, and even the <a href="/wiki/Ilocos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilocos">Ilocos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dialect is also known for distinctive expressions like <i>hane</i>, <i>kawasa</i>, <i>ngani baya</i>, <i>mandin</i>, and <i>yano</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Majority of Quezon's inhabitants primarily practice <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a>, which is overwhelmingly accounts to 91.7% or more than nine out of ten of the entire population of the province, while the City of Lucena accounts to 91.3% of the city population. Quezon contributes to Catholic population as the sixteenth most Catholic province in the Philippines, with 1.9 million faithfuls, whilst the City of Lucena is the seventh most Catholic highly urbanized city in the Philippines, with more than 254,000 faithfuls.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Catholic hierarchy in the province is subdivided by two Dioceses of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Lucena" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Lucena">Lucena</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Gumaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Gumaca">Gumaca</a> with the latter born out of the former in 1984 and Catholic Prelate of <a href="/wiki/Prelature_of_Infanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Prelature of Infanta">Infanta</a> was established on 25 April 1950, a month after Lucena Diocese was established. The prelature of Infanta is shared with <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Aurora" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of Aurora">Aurora</a>, being a former part and forerunner of Quezon. Among other Christian denominations like <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_Filipina_Independiente" class="mw-redirect" title="Iglesia Filipina Independiente">Philippine Independent Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a> shares a smaller size of the percentage. Most non-Christians practice <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Philippine_folk_religions" title="Indigenous Philippine folk religions">Indigenous Philippine folk religions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">animism</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">atheism</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provincial_Government">Provincial Government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Provincial Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quezon_Provincial_Capitol,_Perez_Park_(Quezon_Avenue,_Lucena,_Quezon;_10-09-2022).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Quezon_Provincial_Capitol%2C_Perez_Park_%28Quezon_Avenue%2C_Lucena%2C_Quezon%3B_10-09-2022%29.jpg/200px-Quezon_Provincial_Capitol%2C_Perez_Park_%28Quezon_Avenue%2C_Lucena%2C_Quezon%3B_10-09-2022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Quezon_Provincial_Capitol%2C_Perez_Park_%28Quezon_Avenue%2C_Lucena%2C_Quezon%3B_10-09-2022%29.jpg/300px-Quezon_Provincial_Capitol%2C_Perez_Park_%28Quezon_Avenue%2C_Lucena%2C_Quezon%3B_10-09-2022%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Quezon_Provincial_Capitol%2C_Perez_Park_%28Quezon_Avenue%2C_Lucena%2C_Quezon%3B_10-09-2022%29.jpg/400px-Quezon_Provincial_Capitol%2C_Perez_Park_%28Quezon_Avenue%2C_Lucena%2C_Quezon%3B_10-09-2022%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption>The Tayabas Capitol, officially Quezon Capitol in <a href="/wiki/Lucena_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucena City">Lucena</a>, the seat of the provincial government of Quezon, hosts the Quezon Provincial Legislature, Regional Trial Courts, and the Governor of Quezon.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:169px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Governor_Portrait_Angelina_Tan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Governor_Portrait_Angelina_Tan.jpg/142px-Governor_Portrait_Angelina_Tan.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Governor_Portrait_Angelina_Tan.jpg/213px-Governor_Portrait_Angelina_Tan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Governor_Portrait_Angelina_Tan.jpg/284px-Governor_Portrait_Angelina_Tan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="717" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Quezon" title="Governor of Quezon">Governor</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Tan" title="Angelina Tan">Angelina Tan</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:169px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vice_Governor_Anacleto_Alcala_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vice_Governor_Anacleto_Alcala_III.jpg/142px-Vice_Governor_Anacleto_Alcala_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vice_Governor_Anacleto_Alcala_III.jpg/213px-Vice_Governor_Anacleto_Alcala_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vice_Governor_Anacleto_Alcala_III.jpg/284px-Vice_Governor_Anacleto_Alcala_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="717" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Quezon" title="Governor of Quezon">Vice Governor</a><br />Anacleto A. Alcala III</div></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quezon_Provincial_Board_composition.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Quezon_Provincial_Board_composition.svg/150px-Quezon_Provincial_Board_composition.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Quezon_Provincial_Board_composition.svg/225px-Quezon_Provincial_Board_composition.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Quezon_Provincial_Board_composition.svg/300px-Quezon_Provincial_Board_composition.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="153" /></a><figcaption>Quezon Provincial Legislature's Current Composition, by Party</figcaption></figure> <p>The capital city of Quezon is Lucena, although the city is not governed by the Provincial Government. The Province is composed of three co-equal branches of the Government, with the Provincial Government overseeing the usual <a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">executive branch</a> of the local government; The <a href="/wiki/Quezon_Provincial_Board" title="Quezon Provincial Board">Quezon Provincial Board</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlalawigan" title="Sangguniang Panlalawigan">Sangguniang Panlalawigan</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Unicameral_legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicameral legislature">unicameral legislature</a> that exercises <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislative branch</a> of the province, composed of Board Members or "Bokal" which writes provincial ordinances and has the power of the purse in the province; <a href="/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary">judicial function</a> in the province is part of the Fourth Judicial Region of the Regional Trial Courts of the Philippines, which hears all civil, criminal, and other judicial issuances and hears all appeals emanating from Metropolitan, Municipal, Municipal Circuit, and Municipal Trial Court in Cities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Executive_branch">Executive branch</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Executive branch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Quezon" title="Governor of Quezon">Governor of Quezon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provinces of the Philippines</a></div> <p>The executive branch of the Provincial Government of Quezon consists of the governor and vice governor, which are both elected offices. They serve three-year terms and may be re-elected thrice or total of nine consecutive years. </p><p>Quezon's provincial agencies are under the governor's cabinet-level entities that are referred to by government officials as "office". These departments work in parallel with National-level government departments and agencies and works independently, in accordance to the Local Government Code of 1991. </p><p>Quezon government consists of the following:<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Governor</b>: <a href="/wiki/Angelina_Tan" title="Angelina Tan">Angelina Tan</a></li> <li><b>Vice Governor</b>: Anacleto A. Alcala III</li> <li><b>Provincial Administrator</b>: Manuel M. Butardo</li> <li><b>Provincial Accountant</b>: Mary Grace Gordula</li> <li><b>Provincial Agriculturist</b>: Ana Clarissa S. Mariano, DVSM</li> <li><b>Provincial Assessor</b>: Melojean M. Puache, J.D.</li> <li><b>Provincial Budget Officer</b>: Diego M. Salas</li> <li><b>Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction Officer</b>: Dr. Melchor P. Avenilla Jr.</li> <li><b>Provincial Engineer</b>: Marichelle D. Ferrer</li> <li><b>Provincial Environment Officer</b>: John Francis Luzano</li> <li><b>Provincial Gender and Development Officer</b>: Sonia S. Leyson<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Provincial General Services Officer</b>: Manuel M. Butardo<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Provincial Human Resource Management Officer</b>: Rowell A. Napeñas</li> <li><b>Provincial Health Officer</b>: Kristin Mae-Jean M. Villaseñor, RMT, MD, MPM</li> <li><b>Provincial Internal Auditor</b>: Alberto S. Bay, Jr.</li> <li><b>Provincial Legal Officer</b>: Julienne Therese V. Salvacion, J.D.</li> <li><b>Provincial Librarian</b>: Ria Marelle A. Timbal</li> <li><b>Provincial Planning Coordinator</b>: Engr. Russell C. Narte</li> <li><b>Provincial Social Welfare Officer</b>: Sonia S. Leyson</li> <li><b>Provincial Tourism Officer</b>: Nesler Louies C. Almagro</li> <li><b>Provincial Treasurer</b>: Rosario Marilou M. Uy</li> <li><b>Provincial Veterinarian</b>: Flomella Cacguicla</li> <li><b>Provincial Information Officer</b>: Jun Lubid</li> <li><b>Provincial Information and Communications Technology Officer</b>: Leney C. Laygo</li> <li><b>Provincial Mining Regulatory Officer</b>: Engr. Rommel P. Sarmiento</li> <li><b>Provincial Public Employment Service Officer</b>: Melojean M. Puache, J.D.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Provincial Sports Development Officer</b>: Aris A. Mercene</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Legislative_branch">Legislative branch</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Legislative branch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Quezon_Provincial_Board" title="Quezon Provincial Board">Quezon Provincial Board</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlalawigan" title="Sangguniang Panlalawigan">Sangguniang Panlalawigan</a></div> <p>The Quezon Provincial Board consists of a 13-member Board. The ten Members of the Assembly are subject to a term limit of three-year terms and may be re-elected thrice or a total of nine consecutive years. The other three members are appointed by Liga ng mga Barangay (Barangay League) of Quezon, Philippine Councilors' League (of Quezon), and <a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Kabataan" title="Sangguniang Kabataan">Sangguniang Kabataan</a> (of Quezon). </p><p>The ex-officio presiding officer of the Provincial Board is also the concurrent Vice Governor of Quezon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Judicial_branch">Judicial branch</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Judicial branch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Court</a> and <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court of the Philippines</a></div> <p>Quezon's judicial system is administered primarily by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court of the Philippines</a>. The province has eighteen branches and eighteen judges within its jurisdiction. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Fourth Judicial Region <br /> Regional Trial Court Branches in Quezon </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Municipality/City</th> <th>Branch Numbers </th></tr> <tr> <td>Lucena</td> <td>53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 167, 168 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lucena (Family Court)</td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gumaca</td> <td>61, 62 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Calauag</td> <td>63 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mauban</td> <td>64 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infanta</td> <td>65 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Catanauan</td> <td>96 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sariaya (Family Court)</td> <td>16 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government">Local government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Local government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quezon is further subdivided into local government that manages public functions throughout the province. Like most provinces in the Philippines, Quezon is divided into municipalities, component city, and a highly urbanized city covering the entire province. Cities and municipalities are further subdivided into <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangays</a>. School districts, which are independent of cities and municipalities and directly supervised by the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Education_(Philippines)" title="Department of Education (Philippines)">Department of Education</a>, handle public education. Many other functions, such as fire protection and water supply, are handled by municipalities and cities. </p><p>Congressional districts (also called legislative district) also partially serves as a subdivision that groups municipalities and cities into a single unit, although this only covers budgetary requirements of a particular district. District Engineering Offices (DEO) of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Public_Works_and_Highways" title="Department of Public Works and Highways">Department of Public Works and Highways</a> of the National government follows the congressional districts, although may overlap to another congressional district for convenience purposes, and recognition of geographical limitations. One of which is Fourth District Engineering Office's boundary starts at the boundary of Lucena and Pagbilao which eats up the First District's congressional jurisdiction in Pagbilao due to its distance from the First District. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cities_and_municipal_governments">Cities and municipal governments</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Cities and municipal governments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quezon comprises 39 <a href="/wiki/Philippine_municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine municipality">municipalities</a> and one component city (<a href="/wiki/Tayabas_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Tayabas City">Tayabas</a>), which are organized into <a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Quezon" title="Legislative districts of Quezon">four legislative districts</a> and further subdivided into 1,209 <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangays</a>. </p><p>The capital, <a href="/wiki/Lucena,_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucena, Philippines">Lucena</a>, is independent of the administrative and fiscal supervision of the province but is eligible to vote for provincial officials. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_fil_quezon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ph_fil_quezon.png/600px-Ph_fil_quezon.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="840" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ph_fil_quezon.png/900px-Ph_fil_quezon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ph_fil_quezon.png/1200px-Ph_fil_quezon.png 2x" data-file-width="1986" data-file-height="2780" /></a><figcaption>Political Map of Quezon</figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:right;" class=""></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#BFF5FF; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> † </span> <span style="font-size:90%;">Provincial capital and highly urbanized city</span></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFE6F3; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> ∗ </span> <span style="font-size:90%;">Component city</span></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FDFDFD; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <span style="font-size:90%;">Municipality</span></li></ul></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto;table-layout:fixed;text-align:right;background-color:#FDFDFD;font-size:90%;border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan="2">City <span style="font-size:85%;">or</span> municipality </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Quezon" title="Legislative districts of Quezon">District</a><sup id="cite_ref-nscb_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nscb-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable">Category </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan="3">Population </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan="2">Area<sup id="cite_ref-nscb_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nscb-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan="2">Density </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Total number of barangays">Barangay</abbr> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Coordinates" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinates">Coordinates</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_Coordnone"><a href="#endnote_Coordnone">[A]</a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;" colspan="2"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;" colspan="2"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2020)</span><sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–04A_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–04A-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2015)</span><sup id="cite_ref-PSA15–04A_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA15–04A-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;">km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" class="unsortable"><span class="nowrap">sq mi</span> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;">/km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" class="unsortable"><span class="nowrap">/sq mi</span> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Agdangan" title="Agdangan">Agdangan</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5th Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="6999654410064502765♠" style="display:none"></span>0.7%</td> <td style="text-align:right">12,764 </td> <td>12,851 </td> <td>−0.13% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">31.54 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.18 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">400 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.8749_N_121.9134_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Agdangan"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°52′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°54′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.8749°N 121.9134°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.8749; 121.9134</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Agdangan</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alabat,_Quezon" title="Alabat, Quezon">Alabat</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">4th </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5th Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="6999817038450949238♠" style="display:none"></span>0.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right">15,936 </td> <td>15,630 </td> <td>0.37% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">57.61 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22.24 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">280 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">730 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=14.1012_N_122.0121_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Alabat"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°06′04″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°00′44″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.1012°N 122.0121°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.1012; 122.0121</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Alabat</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Atimonan" title="Atimonan">Atimonan</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">4th </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1st Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000329460911508521♠" style="display:none"></span>3.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right">64,260 </td> <td>63,432 </td> <td>0.25% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">239.66 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">92.53 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">270 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">700 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">42 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=14.0006_N_121.9215_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Atimonan"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°00′02″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°55′17″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.0006°N 121.9215°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.0006; 121.9215</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Atimonan</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Buenavista,_Quezon" title="Buenavista, Quezon">Buenavista</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4th Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000159757267391931♠" style="display:none"></span>1.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right">31,160 </td> <td>30,047 </td> <td>0.69% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">161.35 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">62.30 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">190 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">490 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">37 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.7376_N_122.4673_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Buenavista"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°44′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°28′02″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.7376°N 122.4673°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.7376; 122.4673</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Buenavista</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Burdeos" title="Burdeos">Burdeos</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4th Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000126349746393028♠" style="display:none"></span>1.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right">24,644 </td> <td>26,760 </td> <td>−1.56% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">199.82 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">77.15 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">120 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">310 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=14.8399_N_121.9700_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Burdeos"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°50′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°58′12″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.8399°N 121.9700°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.8399; 121.9700</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Burdeos</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Calauag" title="Calauag">Calauag</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">4th </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1st Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000368164621763390♠" style="display:none"></span>3.7%</td> <td style="text-align:right">71,809 </td> <td>73,139 </td> <td>−0.35% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">324.71 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">125.37 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">220 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">570 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">81 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.9582_N_122.2873_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Calauag"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°57′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°17′14″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.9582°N 122.2873°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.9582; 122.2873</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Calauag</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Candelaria,_Quezon" title="Candelaria, Quezon">Candelaria</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1st Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000706915654212675♠" style="display:none"></span>7.1%</td> <td style="text-align:right">137,881 </td> <td>117,434 </td> <td>3.10% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">129.10 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">49.85 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,100 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,800 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">25 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.9334_N_121.4224_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Candelaria"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°56′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°25′21″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.9334°N 121.4224°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.9334; 121.4224</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Candelaria</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Catanauan" title="Catanauan">Catanauan</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1st Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000372999381171303♠" style="display:none"></span>3.7%</td> <td style="text-align:right">72,752 </td> <td>71,073 </td> <td>0.45% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">253.07 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">97.71 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">290 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">750 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">46 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.5929_N_122.3223_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Catanauan"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°35′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°19′20″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.5929°N 122.3223°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.5929; 122.3223</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Catanauan</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dolores,_Quezon" title="Dolores, Quezon">Dolores</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4th Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000166699223105945♠" style="display:none"></span>1.7%</td> <td style="text-align:right">32,514 </td> <td>28,891 </td> <td>0.83% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">62.60 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24.17 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">520 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,300 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=14.0157_N_121.4011_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Dolores"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°00′57″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°24′04″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.0157°N 121.4011°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.0157; 121.4011</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Dolores</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/General_Luna,_Quezon" title="General Luna, Quezon">General Luna</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4th Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000127170066122897♠" style="display:none"></span>1.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right">24,804 </td> <td>26,494 </td> <td>−1.25% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">101.02 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">39.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">250 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">650 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">27 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.6881_N_122.1710_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=General+Luna"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°41′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°10′16″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.6881°N 122.1710°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.6881; 122.1710</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">General Luna</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/General_Nakar" title="General Nakar">General Nakar</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1st Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000175471517217229♠" style="display:none"></span>1.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right">34,225 </td> <td>29,705 </td> <td>2.73% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,343.75 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">518.82 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">25 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">65 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=14.7634_N_121.6353_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=General+Nakar"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°45′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°38′07″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.7634°N 121.6353°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.7634; 121.6353</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">General Nakar</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Guinayangan" title="Guinayangan">Guinayangan</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">4th </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000225818640637921♠" style="display:none"></span>2.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right">44,045 </td> <td>45,155 </td> <td>−0.47% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">214.12 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">82.67 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">210 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">540 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">54 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.8974_N_122.4539_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Guinayangan"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°53′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°27′14″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.8974°N 122.4539°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.8974; 122.4539</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Guinayangan</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gumaca" title="Gumaca">Gumaca</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">4th </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1st Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000368846512538843♠" style="display:none"></span>3.7%</td> <td style="text-align:right">71,942 </td> <td>73,877 </td> <td>−0.50% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">189.65 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">73.22 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">380 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">980 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">59 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.9215_N_122.1015_E_type:city_region:PH-QUE&title=Gumaca"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°55′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°06′05″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.9215°N 122.1015°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.9215; 122.1015</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Gumaca</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Infanta,_Quezon" title="Infanta, Quezon">Infanta</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1st Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000390605493373611♠" style="display:none"></span>3.9%</td> <td style="text-align:right">76,186 </td> <td>69,079 </td> <td>1.88% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">342.76 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">132.34 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">220 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">570 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">36 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=14.7458_N_121.6472_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Infanta"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°44′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°38′50″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.7458°N 121.6472°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.7458; 121.6472</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Infanta</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jomalig" title="Jomalig">Jomalig</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5th Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="6999393086960556463♠" style="display:none"></span>0.4%</td> <td style="text-align:right">7,667 </td> <td>7,417 </td> <td>0.63% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">53.93 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20.82 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">140 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">360 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=14.6970_N_122.3297_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Jomalig"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°41′49″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°19′47″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.6970°N 122.3297°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.6970; 122.3297</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Jomalig</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lopez,_Quezon" title="Lopez, Quezon">Lopez</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">4th </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1st Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000485306279188642♠" style="display:none"></span>4.9%</td> <td style="text-align:right">94,657 </td> <td>95,167 </td> <td>−0.10% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">355.38 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">137.21 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">270 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">700 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">95 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.8825_N_122.2611_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Lopez"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°52′57″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°15′40″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.8825°N 122.2611°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.8825; 122.2611</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Lopez</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lucban,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucban, Quezon">Lucban</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000272197467365373♠" style="display:none"></span>2.7%</td> <td style="text-align:right">53,091 </td> <td>51,475 </td> <td>0.59% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">130.46 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">50.37 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">410 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,100 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">32 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=14.1144_N_121.5548_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Lucban"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°06′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°33′17″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.1144°N 121.5548°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.1144; 121.5548</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Lucban</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#BFF5FF;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:#BFF5FF;border-right:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;border-left:0;">† </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Lone </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Highly urbanized city </td> <td>— </td> <td>278,924 </td> <td>266,248 </td> <td>0.89% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">80.21 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">30.97 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,500 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,100 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">33 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.9350_N_121.6124_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Lucena"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°56′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°36′45″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.9350°N 121.6124°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.9350; 121.6124</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Lucena</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Macalelon" title="Macalelon">Macalelon</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4th Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000140028577888589♠" style="display:none"></span>1.4%</td> <td style="text-align:right">27,312 </td> <td>28,188 </td> <td>−0.60% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">124.05 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">47.90 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">220 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">570 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">30 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.7462_N_122.1369_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Macalelon"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°44′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°08′13″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.7462°N 122.1369°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.7462; 122.1369</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Macalelon</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mauban" title="Mauban">Mauban</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1st Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000364432166992487♠" style="display:none"></span>3.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right">71,081 </td> <td>63,819 </td> <td>2.07% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">415.98 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">160.61 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">170 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">440 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">40 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=14.1889_N_121.7310_E_type:city_region:PH-QUE&title=Mauban"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°11′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°43′52″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.1889°N 121.7310°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.1889; 121.7310</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Mauban</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mulanay" title="Mulanay">Mulanay</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1st Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000284938058169897♠" style="display:none"></span>2.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right">55,576 </td> <td>53,123 </td> <td>0.86% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">420.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">162.16 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">130 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">340 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">28 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.5231_N_122.4043_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Mulanay"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°31′23″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°24′15″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.5231°N 122.4043°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.5231; 122.4043</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Mulanay</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Padre_Burgos,_Quezon" title="Padre Burgos, Quezon">Padre Burgos</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4th Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000120422936344727♠" style="display:none"></span>1.2%</td> <td style="text-align:right">23,488 </td> <td>22,460 </td> <td>0.86% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">69.10 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">26.68 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">340 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">880 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">22 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.9166_N_121.8162_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Padre+Burgos"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°55′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°48′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.9166°N 121.8162°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.9166; 121.8162</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Padre Burgos</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pagbilao" title="Pagbilao">Pagbilao</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1st Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000403494767129173♠" style="display:none"></span>4.0%</td> <td style="text-align:right">78,700 </td> <td>75,023 </td> <td>0.92% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">170.96 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">66.01 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">460 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,200 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">27 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.9745_N_121.6854_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Pagbilao"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°58′28″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°41′07″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.9745°N 121.6854°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.9745; 121.6854</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Pagbilao</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Panukulan" title="Panukulan">Panukulan</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4th Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="6999839597243520627♠" style="display:none"></span>0.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right">16,376 </td> <td>13,546 </td> <td>3.68% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">226.61 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">87.49 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">72 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">190 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=14.9331_N_121.8160_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Panukulan"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°55′59″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°48′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.9331°N 121.8160°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.9331; 121.8160</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Panukulan</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Patnanungan" title="Patnanungan">Patnanungan</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5th Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="6999771715785873991♠" style="display:none"></span>0.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right">15,052 </td> <td>14,606 </td> <td>0.57% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">139.20 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">53.75 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">110 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">280 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=14.7552_N_122.2169_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Patnanungan"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°45′19″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°13′01″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.7552°N 122.2169°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.7552; 122.2169</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Patnanungan</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Perez,_Quezon" title="Perez, Quezon">Perez</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">4th </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5th Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="6999654563874452116♠" style="display:none"></span>0.7%</td> <td style="text-align:right">12,767 </td> <td>12,173 </td> <td>0.91% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">57.46 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22.19 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">220 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">570 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=14.1938_N_121.9257_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Perez"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°11′38″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°55′33″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.1938°N 121.9257°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.1938; 121.9257</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Perez</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pitogo,_Quezon" title="Pitogo, Quezon">Pitogo</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4th Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000116885307509668♠" style="display:none"></span>1.2%</td> <td style="text-align:right">22,798 </td> <td>23,019 </td> <td>−0.18% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">73.39 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">28.34 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">310 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">800 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">39 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.7830_N_122.0886_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Pitogo"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°46′59″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°05′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.7830°N 122.0886°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.7830; 122.0886</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Pitogo</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Plaridel,_Quezon" title="Plaridel, Quezon">Plaridel</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">4th </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5th Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="6999519313658990012♠" style="display:none"></span>0.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right">10,129 </td> <td>10,935 </td> <td>−1.45% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18.19 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.02 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">560 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,500 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.9568_N_122.0170_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Plaridel"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°57′24″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°01′01″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.9568°N 122.0170°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.9568; 122.0170</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Plaridel</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Polillo,_Quezon" title="Polillo, Quezon">Polillo</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000163592262129068♠" style="display:none"></span>1.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right">31,908 </td> <td>30,582 </td> <td>0.81% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">253.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">97.68 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">130 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">340 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">20 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=14.7176_N_121.9375_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Polillo"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°43′03″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°56′15″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.7176°N 121.9375°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.7176; 121.9375</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Polillo</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Quezon" title="Quezon, Quezon">Quezon</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">4th </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5th Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="6999814474951793398♠" style="display:none"></span>0.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right">15,886 </td> <td>15,228 </td> <td>0.81% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">71.22 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.50 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">220 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">570 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">24 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=14.0060_N_122.1841_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Quezon"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°00′22″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°11′03″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.0060°N 122.1841°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.0060; 122.1841</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Quezon</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Real,_Quezon" title="Real, Quezon">Real</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1st Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000198302040699138♠" style="display:none"></span>2.0%</td> <td style="text-align:right">38,678 </td> <td>35,979 </td> <td>1.39% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">337.92 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">130.47 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">110 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">280 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">17 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=14.6655_N_121.6036_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Real"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°39′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°36′13″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.6655°N 121.6036°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.6655; 121.6036</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Real</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sampaloc,_Quezon" title="Sampaloc, Quezon">Sampaloc</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5th Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="6999698758599898793♠" style="display:none"></span>0.7%</td> <td style="text-align:right">13,629 </td> <td>13,907 </td> <td>−0.38% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">104.78 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40.46 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">130 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">340 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">14 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=14.1610_N_121.6382_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Sampaloc"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°09′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°38′18″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.1610°N 121.6382°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.1610; 121.6382</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Sampaloc</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/San_Andres,_Quezon" title="San Andres, Quezon">San Andres</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4th Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000192026594765642♠" style="display:none"></span>1.9%</td> <td style="text-align:right">37,454 </td> <td>35,780 </td> <td>0.87% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">172.93 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">66.77 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">220 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">570 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.3235_N_122.6774_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=San+Andres"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°19′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°40′39″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.3235°N 122.6774°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.3235; 122.6774</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">San Andres</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Quezon" title="San Antonio, Quezon">San Antonio</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4th Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000184013096404487♠" style="display:none"></span>1.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right">35,891 </td> <td>33,467 </td> <td>1.34% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">60.99 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">23.55 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">590 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,500 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">20 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.8957_N_121.2932_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=San+Antonio"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°53′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°17′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.8957°N 121.2932°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.8957; 121.2932</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">San Antonio</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_Quezon" title="San Francisco, Quezon">San Francisco</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000318371214160359♠" style="display:none"></span>3.2%</td> <td style="text-align:right">62,097 </td> <td>61,473 </td> <td>0.19% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">303.96 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">117.36 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">200 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">520 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.3469_N_122.5200_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=San+Francisco"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°20′49″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°31′12″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.3469°N 122.5200°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.3469; 122.5200</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">San Francisco</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/San_Narciso,_Quezon" title="San Narciso, Quezon">San Narciso</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000261774279797729♠" style="display:none"></span>2.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right">51,058 </td> <td>48,461 </td> <td>1.00% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">263.58 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">101.77 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">190 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">490 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">24 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.5656_N_122.5665_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=San+Narciso"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°33′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°33′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.5656°N 122.5665°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.5656; 122.5665</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">San Narciso</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sariaya" title="Sariaya">Sariaya</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1st Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000829896962714930♠" style="display:none"></span>8.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right">161,868 </td> <td>148,980 </td> <td>1.59% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">212.16 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">81.92 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">760 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,000 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">43 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.9629_N_121.5243_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Sariaya"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°57′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°31′27″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.9629°N 121.5243°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.9629; 121.5243</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Sariaya</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tagkawayan" title="Tagkawayan">Tagkawayan</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">4th </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1st Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000276873289825625♠" style="display:none"></span>2.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right">54,003 </td> <td>51,832 </td> <td>0.78% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">534.35 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">206.31 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">260 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">45 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.9657_N_122.5393_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Tagkawayan"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°57′57″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°32′21″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.9657°N 122.5393°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.9657; 122.5393</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Tagkawayan</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFE6F3;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:#FFE6F3;border-right:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tayabas,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tayabas, Quezon">Tayabas</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;border-left:0;">∗ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:center;">Component city </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000577597375797184♠" style="display:none"></span>5.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right">112,658 </td> <td>99,779 </td> <td>2.34% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">230.95 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">89.17 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">490 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,300 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">66 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=14.0263_N_121.5918_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Tayabas"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">14°01′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°35′30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">14.0263°N 121.5918°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">14.0263; 121.5918</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Tayabas</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tiaong" title="Tiaong">Tiaong</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1st Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000544820475590617♠" style="display:none"></span>5.4%</td> <td style="text-align:right">106,265 </td> <td>99,712 </td> <td>1.22% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">168.38 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">65.01 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">630 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,600 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">31 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.9593_N_121.3228_E_type:city_region:PH-QUE&title=Tiaong"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°57′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°19′22″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.9593°N 121.3228°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.9593; 121.3228</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Tiaong</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Unisan,_Quezon" title="Unisan, Quezon">Unisan</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4th Class Municipality </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000130471853035618♠" style="display:none"></span>1.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right">25,448 </td> <td>26,884 </td> <td>−1.04% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">124.15 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">47.93 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">200 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">520 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">36 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Quezon&params=13.8393_N_121.9763_E_region:PH-QUE_type:city&title=Unisan"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°50′21″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°58′35″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.8393°N 121.9763°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">13.8393; 121.9763</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Unisan</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th scope="row" colspan="5" style="text-align:left;">Total<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_Totalnone"><a href="#endnote_Totalnone">[B]</a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">1,950,459 </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">1,856,582 </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">0.94% </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">8,743.84 </th> <th scope="col">3,376.02 </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">220 </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">570 </th> <th scope="col">1,209 </th> <th scope="col" style="font-style:italic;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(see <a href="#External_links">GeoGroup box</a>)</span> </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;border-top:double grey;line-height:1.3em;"> <td colspan="13"> <div><ol style="list-style-type:upper-alpha"><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Coordnone"><a href="#ref_Coordnone"><b><sup>^</sup></b></a></span> Coordinates mark the <a href="/wiki/Town_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Town center">town center</a>, and are sortable by <a href="/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude">latitude</a>.</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Totalnone"><a href="#ref_Totalnone"><b><sup>^</sup></b></a></span> Total figures exclude the <i>highly urbanized city</i> of Lucena.</li></ol></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>In the 1800s when Jean Mallat de Bassilan conducted a survey of the province, it only had 17 towns.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Schools,_divisions,_and_state_universities_and_colleges"><span id="Schools.2C_divisions.2C_and_state_universities_and_colleges"></span>Schools, divisions, and state universities and colleges</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Schools, divisions, and state universities and colleges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are 1032 public schools in Quezon. 818 schools are primary, while 214 are secondary schools. These are under monitoring and supervision of <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Education_(Philippines)" title="Department of Education (Philippines)">Department of Education's</a> Division of Quezon, Lucena, and Tayabas, respectively. </p><p>The province is also the home of some educational institutions and universities. This includes <a href="/wiki/Southern_Luzon_State_University" title="Southern Luzon State University">Southern Luzon State University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_the_Philippines_Lopez" title="Polytechnic University of the Philippines Lopez">Polytechnic University of the Philippines Lopez</a>, Dalubhasaan ng Lungsod ng Lucena, and Quezon National Agriculture School operated by the national government, and of City of Lucena. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_representation">National representation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: National representation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Quezon" title="Legislative districts of Quezon">Legislative districts of Quezon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate of the Philippines</a>, and <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives of the Philippines</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/19th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="19th Congress of the Philippines">19th Congress of the Philippines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quezon_Congressional_Districts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Quezon_Congressional_Districts.svg/200px-Quezon_Congressional_Districts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Quezon_Congressional_Districts.svg/300px-Quezon_Congressional_Districts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Quezon_Congressional_Districts.svg/400px-Quezon_Congressional_Districts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="658" /></a><figcaption>Current boundaries of legislative districts in Quezon</figcaption></figure> <p>The province of Quezon sends 4 members to the House of Representatives, one of the nation's least-represented congressional delegation despite its large voting population and huge land area. Consequently, Quezon is also a member of Lingayen-Lucena Corridor, the largest voting bloc in the Philippines, demographically, where national elections are claimed to be won. The corridor comprises about 40% of the total voting population in the Philippines. </p><p>Quezon has yet to place a speaker of the House since its establishment and the last Senate president from Quezon was its namesake and inaugural holder, former Senate President, <a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a>. He also became the first and only elected president who hails from <a href="/wiki/Baler,_Aurora" title="Baler, Aurora">Baler</a> which was born at the time that the town was still part of Tayabas. </p><p>Although the Philippine Senate elects its senators <a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">At-large</a>, Quezon was last represented in the Senate by its native until 30 June 1995 by Senator <a href="/wiki/Wigberto_Ta%C3%B1ada" title="Wigberto Tañada">Wigberto Tañada</a>, which hails from <a href="/wiki/Gumaca" title="Gumaca">Gumaca</a> and partially, by Senator <a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Angara" title="Edgardo Angara">Edgardo Angara</a> until 30 June 2013, which hails from <a href="/wiki/Baler,_Aurora" title="Baler, Aurora">Baler</a> which were also born at the time that the town is still part of Tayabas. </p><p>Quezon is represented in the Philippine House of Representatives in the <a href="/wiki/19th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="19th Congress of the Philippines">19th Congress</a> by its congressional delegation, district representatives Mark Enverga (<a href="/wiki/Quezon%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Quezon's 1st congressional district">First</a>), David Suarez (<a href="/wiki/Quezon%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Quezon's 2nd congressional district">Second</a>), Rey Arrogancia (<a href="/wiki/Quezon%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Quezon's 1st congressional district">Third</a>), and Mike Tan (<a href="/wiki/Quezon%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Quezon's 1st congressional district">Fourth</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-left"><div><p style="margin-left: 20px;"><b>Poverty incidence of Quezon</b></p> <table style="font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:420px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:300px;min-width:420px;max-width:420px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:220px;min-width:320px;max-width:320px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:7.5px;top:36px;height:183px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Quezon: 33.48"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:60.5px;top:56px;height:163px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Quezon: 29.83"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:113.5px;top:69px;height:150px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Quezon: 27.54"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:166.5px;top:86px;height:133px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Quezon: 24.39"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:219.5px;top:146px;height:73px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Quezon: 13.49"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:272.5px;top:130px;height:89px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Quezon: 16.3"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:220px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:155px;padding:0 2px">10</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:165px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:100px;padding:0 2px">20</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:110px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:45px;padding:0 2px">30</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:55px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">40</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:220px;left:100px;width:320px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2006 <br /> 33.48</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:26.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:54px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2009 <br /> 29.83</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:79.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:107px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2012 <br /> 27.54</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:132.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:160px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2015 <br /> 24.39</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:185.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:213px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2018 <br /> 13.49</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:238.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:266px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2021 <br /> 16.30</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:291.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <p style="margin-left: 20px;"> <b>Source:</b> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <p>Farming and fishing are the main sources of livelihood in the province. Commercial, industrial, and banking activities are mostly concentrated in the south-central part of the province. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agro-industry">Agro-industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Agro-industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coconut_forest_at_Villa_Escudero_(Tiaong,_Quezon;_10-08-2022).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Coconut_forest_at_Villa_Escudero_%28Tiaong%2C_Quezon%3B_10-08-2022%29.jpg/220px-Coconut_forest_at_Villa_Escudero_%28Tiaong%2C_Quezon%3B_10-08-2022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Coconut_forest_at_Villa_Escudero_%28Tiaong%2C_Quezon%3B_10-08-2022%29.jpg/330px-Coconut_forest_at_Villa_Escudero_%28Tiaong%2C_Quezon%3B_10-08-2022%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Coconut_forest_at_Villa_Escudero_%28Tiaong%2C_Quezon%3B_10-08-2022%29.jpg/440px-Coconut_forest_at_Villa_Escudero_%28Tiaong%2C_Quezon%3B_10-08-2022%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption>Coconut plantation at <a href="/wiki/Villa_Escudero" title="Villa Escudero">Villa Escudero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiaong" title="Tiaong">Tiaong</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Quezon province is called <b>“Cocolandia”</b>, with the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) confirming the province is the top <a href="/wiki/Coconut_production_in_the_Philippines" title="Coconut production in the Philippines">coconut producer</a> in <a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a> and in the whole country. This stems from the fact that agricultural activities drive its economy. People mainly engage in farming and fishing operations.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quezon has a total agricultural area of 4,167.6421 square meters (44,860.126 sq ft) representing <span data-sort-value="7001463617898433597♠" style="display:none"></span>46.36% of the total provincial land area. The total area planted with coconuts covers 379,137.60 hectares (936,869.4 acres), making Quezon the province with the largest coconut production area in the Philippines. Also, Quezon is the top coconut producing province in terms of total coconut production in the country with 1,493,066.64 metric tons (1,469,485.93 long tons; 1,645,824.25 short tons) in the year 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lambanog_solo_tiaongB.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Lambanog_solo_tiaongB.jpg/200px-Lambanog_solo_tiaongB.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Lambanog_solo_tiaongB.jpg/300px-Lambanog_solo_tiaongB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Lambanog_solo_tiaongB.jpg/400px-Lambanog_solo_tiaongB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="4096" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tiaong" title="Tiaong">Tiaong</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Lambanog" title="Lambanog">Lambanog</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Quezon is the country's leading producer of <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a> products such as <a href="/wiki/Desiccated_coconut" class="mw-redirect" title="Desiccated coconut">desiccated coconut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virgin_coconut_oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin coconut oil">virgin coconut oil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coconut_water" title="Coconut water">coconut juice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coconut_oil" title="Coconut oil">coconut oil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lambanog" title="Lambanog">lambanog</a><sup id="cite_ref-BalitaPH_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BalitaPH-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Copra" title="Copra">copra</a>. A large part of the province is covered in coconut plantations. Several large companies geared toward processing coconuts have factories in the province. This includes companies in Candelaria including Peter Paul Philippine Corporation, Primex Coco Products Inc., Pacific Royal Basic Foods, SuperStar Corporation, and Tongsan Industrial Development Corporation which are focused on processing desiccated coconut and other specialty coconut products.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Other companies in Lucena like Tantuco Enterprises, and JNJ Oil Industries on the other hand are focused on producing coconut oil and other coconut oil based products like margarine, and lard.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Because of the coconut industry, copra traders from provinces like Marinduque, Romblon, and Masbate regularly visit the province. </p><p>However, the coconut industry is faced with several threats from cocolisap to the coconut lumber trade.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When cocolisap posed a huge threat to the coconut industry, the government had to act swiftly with countermeasures aimed at fighting the coconut scaling insect.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aside from coconuts, Quezon is also the most important agricultural province among the provinces in Calabarzon in terms of producing staple food items such as rice and corn. The province supplies 200,000 metric tons (200,000 long tons; 220,000 short tons) of rice and corn annually or around 42% of the total rice and corn requirement of the region.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other major crops are rice, corn, banana, and coffee. </p><p>Predominant livestock in Quezon are cattle, carabao and swine due to the suitability of the land for grazing animals. Carabao is the most used draft animal in land preparation, as well as for hauling farm products and material inputs for farmers, although power tillers are available in the market. Horses are also utilized for hauling purposes. Cattle are primarily raised for meat production, while there is an emerging industry on dairy production. Swine and poultry production are also emerging industries, including egg production. Backyard raising of livestock and poultry is likewise dominant in many rural areas in the province, both for home consumption and as additional sources of household income.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fishing">Fishing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Fishing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Calauag_Fish_Port_(Juan_Sunog,_Calauag,_Quezon;_04-14-2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Calauag_Fish_Port_%28Juan_Sunog%2C_Calauag%2C_Quezon%3B_04-14-2023%29.jpg/220px-Calauag_Fish_Port_%28Juan_Sunog%2C_Calauag%2C_Quezon%3B_04-14-2023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Calauag_Fish_Port_%28Juan_Sunog%2C_Calauag%2C_Quezon%3B_04-14-2023%29.jpg/330px-Calauag_Fish_Port_%28Juan_Sunog%2C_Calauag%2C_Quezon%3B_04-14-2023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Calauag_Fish_Port_%28Juan_Sunog%2C_Calauag%2C_Quezon%3B_04-14-2023%29.jpg/440px-Calauag_Fish_Port_%28Juan_Sunog%2C_Calauag%2C_Quezon%3B_04-14-2023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Calauag" title="Calauag">Calauag</a> fish port</figcaption></figure> <p>Because of its long coastline and the presence of numerous marshes and bays, fishing is also a large part of the province's economy. Quezon accounts for 33% or around 132,239 metric tons (130,150 long tons; 145,769 short tons) of fish produced in the region. Several fish port complexes exist in the province, including ports in Atimonan, Lucena, Infanta, Calauag, and Guinayangan. These ports serve as hubs for the trade of fish and other aquatic resources like round scad, anchovies, tuna, and groupers. The province has three fishing districts. The first is found in the northeast encompassing <a href="/wiki/Lamon_Bay" title="Lamon Bay">Lamon Bay</a>. The southeast portion includes <a href="/wiki/Ragay_Gulf" title="Ragay Gulf">Ragay Gulf</a> while the south central portion covers <a href="/wiki/Tayabas_Bay" title="Tayabas Bay">Tayabas Bay</a>. Aside from fishing, aquaculture is also important in the coastal municipalities of the province. Bangus and prawns are among the most cultured species.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forestry">Forestry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Forestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_the_forest_at_Mt._Tabag,_General_Nakar,_Quezon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/View_of_the_forest_at_Mt._Tabag%2C_General_Nakar%2C_Quezon.jpg/220px-View_of_the_forest_at_Mt._Tabag%2C_General_Nakar%2C_Quezon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/View_of_the_forest_at_Mt._Tabag%2C_General_Nakar%2C_Quezon.jpg/330px-View_of_the_forest_at_Mt._Tabag%2C_General_Nakar%2C_Quezon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/View_of_the_forest_at_Mt._Tabag%2C_General_Nakar%2C_Quezon.jpg/440px-View_of_the_forest_at_Mt._Tabag%2C_General_Nakar%2C_Quezon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Forest at Mount Tabag, <a href="/wiki/General_Nakar" title="General Nakar">General Nakar</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Due to its proximity to the southern fringes of the Sierra Mountain range. Northern Quezon has been a hotspot for illegal logging. Frequent raids in towns like Mauban often yield hardwood timber like Narra and Kamagong.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commerce_and_banking">Commerce and banking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Commerce and banking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SM_City_Lucena,_Quezon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/SM_City_Lucena%2C_Quezon.jpg/220px-SM_City_Lucena%2C_Quezon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/SM_City_Lucena%2C_Quezon.jpg/330px-SM_City_Lucena%2C_Quezon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/SM_City_Lucena%2C_Quezon.jpg/440px-SM_City_Lucena%2C_Quezon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>SM City Lucena</figcaption></figure> <p>The capital city of Lucena is considered to be the economic center of the province. There are currently three malls in the province. Two of them are located in Lucena, namely: SM City Lucena and Pacific Mall Lucena. Citymall, located in Tiaong, is the third mall in the province. Major banks like <a href="/wiki/BDO_Unibank" class="mw-redirect" title="BDO Unibank">BDO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Bank_and_Trust_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company">Metrobank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Land_Bank_of_the_Philippines" title="Land Bank of the Philippines">Land Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_the_Philippine_Islands" title="Bank of the Philippine Islands">BPI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Bank" title="Philippine National Bank">PNB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Commercial_Banking_Corporation" title="Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation">RCBC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_Bank_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Bank of the Philippines">UnionBank</a>, among other Manila-based banks are present in the western part of the province. BDO however made a move to establish a regional head office at Lucena due to the growing demand and economic importance of the province itself. On the other hand, namely <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qcrblive.com/">QCRB</a>, Rural Bank of Atimonan and Card Bank rural banks serve most if not all municipalities of the province. </p><p>Several rural banks were also established in Quezon namely Rural Bank of Dolores, United Rural Bank of Lopez, Rural Bank of Lucban, Rural Bank of General Luna, and Rural Bank of Sampaloc.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agri-tourism">Agri-tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Agri-tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Another aspect pursued and promoted by the Provincial Government of Quezon is the development of agri-tourism sites and agricultural enterprises within its borders. These serve as additional source of income for local farmers wanting to further increase their profits as well as provide livelihood to <a href="/wiki/Rural_women" title="Rural women">rural women</a>, youth, and other interested agricultural workers. The rural ambience in the province, its hospitable people, and its proximity to the urbanized areas in the region and to Metro Manila provide a ripe opportunity to further develop the province's agri-tourism potentials. Already popping up all throughout the province are tourism attractions showcasing rural settings such as farm restaurants, organic farms, agricultural learning sites, pick-and-pay harvesting activities, among many others. Agri-tourism is seen to allow the local communities to share and invite people to come, see and experience the agricultural landscape and natural beauty of the province.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_96-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Philippines" title="Transportation in the Philippines">Transportation in the Philippines</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MarilaqueHwy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/MarilaqueHwy.jpg/220px-MarilaqueHwy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/MarilaqueHwy.jpg/330px-MarilaqueHwy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/MarilaqueHwy.jpg/440px-MarilaqueHwy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption>Portion of <a href="/wiki/Marikina%E2%80%93Infanta_Highway" title="Marikina–Infanta Highway">Marikina–Infanta Highway</a> (also known as Marcos Highway or Marilaque Highway) in <a href="/wiki/Infanta,_Quezon" title="Infanta, Quezon">Infanta.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Quezon Province's transportation mainly include jeepneys and tricycles. Transportation between town is usually served by jeepney, <a href="/wiki/UV_Express" title="UV Express">UV Express</a> and buses. </p><p>Buses serves as the main mode of transportation to and from Metro Manila as well as nearby provinces. The province also hosts the Lucena Grand Terminal which is the central transportation hub of the province and connects the entire province as well as other provinces such as Batangas, Laguna, and regions of Bicol and the National Capital Region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roads">Roads</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Pan-Philippine_Highway" title="Pan-Philippine Highway">Pan-Philippine Highway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Public_Works_and_Highways" title="Department of Public Works and Highways">Department of Public Works and Highways</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Famy-Real-Infanta_Road_segment,_Real,_Quezon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A stretch of road before passing a bridge." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Famy-Real-Infanta_Road_segment%2C_Real%2C_Quezon.jpg/220px-Famy-Real-Infanta_Road_segment%2C_Real%2C_Quezon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Famy-Real-Infanta_Road_segment%2C_Real%2C_Quezon.jpg/330px-Famy-Real-Infanta_Road_segment%2C_Real%2C_Quezon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Famy-Real-Infanta_Road_segment%2C_Real%2C_Quezon.jpg/440px-Famy-Real-Infanta_Road_segment%2C_Real%2C_Quezon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Portion of Famy-Real-Infanta Road (N601), in <a href="/wiki/Real,_Quezon" title="Real, Quezon">Real</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucena_Diversion_Road_underpass_eastbound_(Gulang-Gulang,_Lucena,_Quezon;_10-09-2022).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Lucena_Diversion_Road_underpass_eastbound_%28Gulang-Gulang%2C_Lucena%2C_Quezon%3B_10-09-2022%29.jpg/220px-Lucena_Diversion_Road_underpass_eastbound_%28Gulang-Gulang%2C_Lucena%2C_Quezon%3B_10-09-2022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Lucena_Diversion_Road_underpass_eastbound_%28Gulang-Gulang%2C_Lucena%2C_Quezon%3B_10-09-2022%29.jpg/330px-Lucena_Diversion_Road_underpass_eastbound_%28Gulang-Gulang%2C_Lucena%2C_Quezon%3B_10-09-2022%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Lucena_Diversion_Road_underpass_eastbound_%28Gulang-Gulang%2C_Lucena%2C_Quezon%3B_10-09-2022%29.jpg/440px-Lucena_Diversion_Road_underpass_eastbound_%28Gulang-Gulang%2C_Lucena%2C_Quezon%3B_10-09-2022%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption>Lucena Diversion Road, a part of <a href="/wiki/Pan-Philippine_Highway" title="Pan-Philippine Highway">Pan-Philippine Highway</a> (N1/AH26), in <a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Quezon has a total of 931 kilometers (578 mi) of national roads, mostly paved with concrete.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pan-Philippine_Highway" title="Pan-Philippine Highway">Pan-Philippine Highway</a> (N1/AH26), which comprises most of Manila South Road, and Quirino Highway (N68), the Quezon leg of <a href="/wiki/Andaya_Highway" title="Andaya Highway">Quirino Highway</a> form the highway backbone network, and the secondary and tertiary roads interconnect most cities and municipalities, except for Infanta, Real, and General Nakar, whose highways used to access those municipalities interconnect with the national highway network in <a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a> or <a href="/wiki/Manila_East_Road" title="Manila East Road">Manila East Road</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marikina%E2%80%93Infanta_Highway" title="Marikina–Infanta Highway">Marilaque Highway.</a> The provincial government maintains provincial roads which supplements the national roads. </p><p>In order to spur development in the province, several proposals have been made to expand the expressway network to Quezon. The <a href="/wiki/South_Luzon_Expressway" title="South Luzon Expressway">South Luzon Expressway</a>, which terminates at <a href="/wiki/Santo_Tomas,_Batangas" title="Santo Tomas, Batangas">Santo Tomas, Batangas</a>, will be extended to Barangay Mayao, Lucena with the construction of Toll Road 4 (SLEX TR-4)<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three expressways being proposed for construction includes the Manila – Quezon Expressway (MQX), which will pass through Rizal and eastern Laguna,<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quezon-Bicol Expressway (QuBEx), which will link between Lucena and <a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Camarines_Sur" title="San Fernando, Camarines Sur">San Fernando, Camarines Sur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Toll Road 5 (SLEX TR-5) extending SLEX to <a href="/wiki/Matnog,_Sorsogon" class="mw-redirect" title="Matnog, Sorsogon">Matnog, Sorsogon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Railroads">Railroads</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Railroads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Railways" title="Philippine National Railways">Philippine National Railways</a>, <a href="/wiki/PNR_South_Long_Haul" title="PNR South Long Haul">PNR South Long Haul</a>, and <a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_Commuter_Railway" title="North–South Commuter Railway">North–South Commuter Railway</a></div> <p>The South Line of <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine National Railway">Philippine National Railway</a>'s passes through the different municipalities and cities of Quezon from the Central Station in Tutuban to Bicol. Currently, the Inter-Provincial Commuter line from <a href="/wiki/Calamba,_Laguna" title="Calamba, Laguna">Calamba</a> to Lucena via <a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Laguna" title="San Pablo, Laguna">San Pablo</a><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are operational and the rest are suspended indefinitely and are subject for modernization through North-South Commuter Railway Program. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Seaports">Seaports</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Seaports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Ports_Authority" title="Philippine Ports Authority">Philippine Ports Authority</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_in_the_Philippines" title="List of ports in the Philippines">List of ports in the Philippines</a></div> <p>The Dalahican Port and Cotta Port in Lucena provide direct access to the neighboring island provinces of Marinduque, and Romblon. The Port of Real and Infanta provides access to the islands of Polillo while the Atimonan and Gumaca ports provide access to the island of Alabat. The port in San Andres provides access to Masbate and Burias islands. </p><p>Most coastal municipalities have their own fishing and passenger ports for commercial and passenger transportation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Airports">Airports</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_the_Philippines" title="List of airports in the Philippines">List of airports in the Philippines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_Aviation_Authority_of_the_Philippines" title="Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines">Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines</a></div> <p>There are several airports that exist in Quezon. This includes the Lucena Airport, Pagbilao Grande Airport, Alabat Airport (Alabat Island) Jomalig Airport (Jomalig Island), and the Balesin (Tordesillas) Airport (Balesin Island). Only Balesin Airport is being used as of present for Manila-Balesin flights. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy">Energy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Energy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quezon_electric_utilities.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Quezon_electric_utilities.svg/400px-Quezon_electric_utilities.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Quezon_electric_utilities.svg/600px-Quezon_electric_utilities.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Quezon_electric_utilities.svg/800px-Quezon_electric_utilities.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1810" data-file-height="785" /></a></span> </p><p>Quezon is home to several power plants that supply energy to the Luzon grid. The Pagbilao Power Station is the first power plant in the province. Located at Isla Grande in Pagbilao, the 735 MW coal fueled power plant started operations as early as 1993. This power plant is currently being managed by Team Energy Corp. and is undergoing a 420 MW expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mauban Power Station is also a coal fueled power plant located in Barangay Cagsiay I. Managed by Quezon Power, the 420 MW power plant started operations in the year 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The third power plant, a 600 MW coal fueled plant, is currently in the planning stage and is going to be located in Barangay Villa Ibaba in the town of Atimonan.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Renewable energy is also present in the province, with the operation of Labayat Upper Cascade Mini Hydroelectric Power Plant in <a href="/wiki/Real,_Quezon" title="Real, Quezon">Real</a>, and Tibag Mini Hydroelectric Power Plant in <a href="/wiki/Mauban,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauban, Quezon">Mauban</a> which provides 2 and 5.6 Megawatts capacity. Together, these provide a strong 2259.8 MW contribution to the Luzon Grid as well as local jobs to the people as Quezon as well as addressing the energy needs of the province and the greater Luzon area. </p><p>For Transmission, the province serves as a crucial backbone nerve of <a href="/wiki/National_Grid_Corporation_of_the_Philippines" title="National Grid Corporation of the Philippines">Philippines' National Grid</a> which passes through the province, particularly <a href="/wiki/Tayabas_Isthmus" title="Tayabas Isthmus">Tayabas Isthmus</a> which is a very crucial geographical feature that separates <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> from <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> with substations in Tayabas, Pagbilao, and Lopez. All of the substations, especially Tayabas, are crucial to integrating the Luzon to the Visayas and Mindanao Grid. Polillo Islands, meanwhile are the only part of the province not connected to the National Grid but are part of the Small Power Utilities Group of <a href="/wiki/National_Power_Corporation" title="National Power Corporation">NAPOCOR</a>. </p><p>There are three power distributors in the province, namely <a href="/wiki/Meralco" title="Meralco">Meralco</a>, Quezon I Electric Cooperative (QUEZELCO-I), and Quezon II Electric Cooperative (QUEZELCO-II). Meralco provides electricity to the province's second district as well as the adjacent towns of Pagbilao, Lucban, Sampaloc, Mauban and Tayabas City. QUEZELCO-I distributes power to the towns of the province's 3rd and 4th districts, as well as <a href="/wiki/Santa_Elena,_Camarines_Norte" title="Santa Elena, Camarines Norte">Santa Elena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Del_Gallego" title="Del Gallego">Del Gallego</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a>. QUEZELCO-II distributes power to the towns of the province's first district, except for the towns served by Meralco. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_security">Water security</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Water security"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Quezon Metropolitan Water District (QMWD), formerly known as the Lucena Pagbilao Tayabas Water District or LUPATA, serves the Metro Lucena area including Lucena City, Tayabas City, and Pagbilao. In 2020, Prime Water took over the administration and operation of QMWD.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It draws its water largely from the May-it Spring although this source has prove inadequate to supply the area.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other towns are served by their own water districts. Some areas like the Infanta area are characterized by highly productive aquifers but other areas like Mauban and Atimonan have no significant water productivity.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the pressures of a growing population, Quezon is one of the provinces from which the government plans to source part of the demand for water of Metro Manila. In General Nakar, construction is ongoing as of 2016 on a tunnel to divert water from the Sumag River to Angat Dam.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tunnel will link up with the <a href="/wiki/Umiray-Angat_Transbasin_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Umiray-Angat Transbasin Project">Umiray-Angat Transbasin Project</a> to provide water to Angat Dam.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aside from this, there are plans for the construction of the New Centennial Water Source Project – Kaliwa Lower Dam and the Kanan Dam in Northern Quezon for power generation and water supply of Metro Manila.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Sangguniang Panlalawigan of Quezon is against the construction of this project stating that it will not allow water from the Agos River, both on the left (kaliwa) and on the right (kanan) sides of the river.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Locals fear that the construction of the project would cause massive destruction of forests, crops, animals and property in the REINA area (<a href="/wiki/Real,_Quezon" title="Real, Quezon">Real</a>-<a href="/wiki/Infanta,_Quezon" title="Infanta, Quezon">Infanta</a>-<a href="/wiki/General_Nakar" title="General Nakar">General Nakar</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:6_114-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Vamco" title="Typhoon Vamco">Typhoon Vamco (Ulysses)</a> severely hit the province (especially the northern part of Quezon) in late 2020, which made its landfall there three times and produced flooding in Daraitan in <a href="/wiki/Tanay,_Rizal" title="Tanay, Rizal">Tanay (Rizal province)</a>, General Nakar and Infanta, groups reiterated the call for opposition of Kaliwa Dam and instead pushed for the protection of the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_(Philippines)" title="Sierra Madre (Philippines)">Sierra Madre Mountains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Festivals">Festivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pahiyas2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pahiyas2012.jpg/220px-Pahiyas2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pahiyas2012.jpg/330px-Pahiyas2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pahiyas2012.jpg/440px-Pahiyas2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Pahiyas 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>Among the festivals of Quezon, the three most prominent and famous are the Pahiyas Festival of <a href="/wiki/Lucban" title="Lucban">Lucban</a>, the Niyogyugan Festival of <a href="/wiki/Quezon_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Quezon Province">Quezon Province</a> and Katang Festival of <a href="/wiki/Calauag" title="Calauag">Calauag</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Pahiyas_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Pahiyas Festival">Pahiyas Festival</a> is the thanksgiving celebration of the people in Lucban for the Feast of St. Isidore Labrador, the patron saint of farmers. Held every May 15, during the Pahiyas Festival people of Lucban decorates their houses in the most creative manner. They uses their harvest vegetables and grains like rice, chayotes, radishes, tomato, sweet potato, squash and the colorful kiping. Kiping is an ornament made of grounded rice flour shaped into leaves and dyed in different colors. These materials are used to make the houses colorful during the event which Pahiyas is famous for.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Niyogyugan Festival is a relatively new festival that started in 2012 celebrating the province's main product, the coconut, including <a href="/wiki/Lambanog" title="Lambanog">Lambanog</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The festival celebrates the diversity of every town in the province through an expo. During this expo, the different towns build their own booths showcasing the best qualities of their town and then presents the products that their respective towns produce. During this event, towns also join the Float Parade and Street Dancing Competition.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to journalist and multi-awarded international boxing judge <a href="/wiki/Rey_Danseco" title="Rey Danseco">Rey Danseco</a>, Calauag, one of the rich coastal municipalities of the province, celebrates Katang Festival (Crab Festival). The annual colorful and exciting festivities take place several days until May 25, the town's founding anniversary. Tourists from neighboring towns, provinces, and other countries join the fun and witness Calaugeneans’ unique fiesta celebration and presentations of Indigenous products, delicacies, and different ways of cooking Katang. The Karera ng Katang (Crab Race) and Pabilisan at Paramihan ng Maitataling Katang (Crab Tying Race) are some of the highlights of the festivities. The Philippines’ Department of Tourism promotes the Katang Festival as "A festival highlighting the Higanteng Alimango as their icon. The feast celebrates the abundance of mud crab in the province.“ Katang Festival has foremost aims of promoting Agro-Tourism and solidifying Calauag's distinction as source of best variety and most delicious crab and other marine products such as <a href="/wiki/Shrimp" title="Shrimp">shrimp</a> (hipon or swahe) and giant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_tiger_prawn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asian tiger prawn (page does not exist)">Asian tiger prawn</a> (sugpo) in the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other festivals are Mayohan sa Tayabas (<a href="/wiki/Tayabas_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Tayabas City">Tayabas City</a>), Agawan Festival (<a href="/wiki/Sariaya" title="Sariaya">Sariaya</a>), Araña't Baluarte (<a href="/wiki/Gumaca" title="Gumaca">Gumaca</a>), Pasayahan sa Lucena (<a href="/wiki/Lucena_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucena City">Lucena City</a>), Candle Festival (<a href="/wiki/Candelaria,_Quezon" title="Candelaria, Quezon">Candelaria</a>), Boling Boling Festival (<a href="/wiki/Catanauan" title="Catanauan">Catanauan</a>), Maubanog Festival (<a href="/wiki/Mauban" title="Mauban">Mauban</a>), Kaway Festival (<a href="/wiki/Tagkawayan" title="Tagkawayan">Tagkawayan</a>), Laguimanoc Festival (<a href="/wiki/Padre_Burgos,_Quezon" title="Padre Burgos, Quezon">Padre Burgos</a>), Tariktik Festival (<a href="/wiki/Polillo,_Quezon" title="Polillo, Quezon">Polillo</a>), Centurion Festival (<a href="/wiki/Mulanay" title="Mulanay">Mulanay</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Narciso,_Quezon" title="San Narciso, Quezon">San Narciso</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Luna,_Quezon" title="General Luna, Quezon">General Luna</a>), Buhusan Festival (<a href="/wiki/Lucban" title="Lucban">Lucban</a>), Kubol ng Macalelon (<a href="/wiki/Macalelon" title="Macalelon">Macalelon</a>), Hambujan Festival (<a href="/wiki/Dolores,_Quezon" title="Dolores, Quezon">Dolores</a>), Pamaypayan Festival (<a href="/wiki/Lopez" class="mw-redirect" title="Lopez">Lopez</a>), Coconut Festival (<a href="/wiki/Alabat,_Quezon" title="Alabat, Quezon">Alabat</a>), Kayakas Festival (<a href="/wiki/Perez" class="mw-redirect" title="Perez">Perez</a>), Mais Festival (<a href="/wiki/Tiaong" title="Tiaong">Tiaong</a>), Gayang Festival (<a href="/wiki/Guinayangan" title="Guinayangan">Guinayangan</a>), Tagultol Fishing Festival (<a href="/wiki/Atimonan" title="Atimonan">Atimonan</a>), Palay Iskad Festival (<a href="/wiki/Buenavista,_Quezon" title="Buenavista, Quezon">Buenavista</a>), Maisan Festival (<a href="/wiki/San_Andres,_Quezon" title="San Andres, Quezon">San Andres</a>) and Papag at Bilao Festival (<a href="/wiki/Pagbilao" title="Pagbilao">Pagbilao</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As one of the consistent top producers of coconut, Quezon Province is also dubbed as the "Coconut Capital of the Philippines".<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the abundance of coconuts in the area, Quezon became famous for its native liqueurs such as <a href="/wiki/Lambanog" title="Lambanog">lambanog</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tub%C3%A2" title="Tubâ">tubâ</a>. Quezon's food is richly influenced by the native ingredients found in the area like coconut and other agricultural crops. As such, <i>gata</i> or <a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk" title="Coconut milk">coconut milk</a> can be found in different dishes like <i>ginataang suso</i> (snail with fern in coconut milk), <i><a href="/wiki/Kulawo" title="Kulawo">kulawo</a></i>, <i>sinugno</i>, ginanga, <i><a href="/wiki/Sinantulan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinantulan">sinantulan</a></i> and <i>pinais</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since Quezon has long coastline, food with seafood as main ingredient is common in the province. As the province borders Batangas, Laguna, and Bicol, some dishes like <i><a href="/wiki/Lomi" title="Lomi">lomi</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Buko_pie" title="Buko pie">buko pie</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Laing_(food)" title="Laing (food)"><i>laing</i></a> are relatively common in the area. </p><p>Local specialty dishes include <i>pansit habhab</i>, <i>pansit chami</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lucban_longganisa" title="Lucban longganisa">Lucban longganisa</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hardinera" title="Hardinera">hardinera</a></i>, <i>sinantomas</i> (local <a href="/wiki/Braising" title="Braising">braised</a> meat dish), <a href="/wiki/Batchoy_Tagalog" title="Batchoy Tagalog"><i>bumbay</i> (<i>batsoy tagalog</i>)</a>, <i>dinayukan</i>, <i>alang-ang</i> and other dishes made of native fern called <a href="/wiki/Diplazium_esculentum" title="Diplazium esculentum"><i>pako</i></a>. Quezon is also known for popular pastries and delicacies such as <a href="/wiki/Cassava_cake" title="Cassava cake"><i>budin</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Yema_cake" title="Yema cake">Yema cake</a>, <i>puto bao, letse puto</i>, <a href="/wiki/Nilupak" title="Nilupak"><i>minukmok</i></a>, <i>tikoy,</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Kalamay" title="Kalamay">kalamay</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pilipit" title="Pilipit">kalabasang pilipit</a>,</i> <i><a href="/wiki/Pinagong" title="Pinagong">pinagong</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Pitsi_pitsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitsi pitsi">pitsi pitsi</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-:4_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-newsinfo.inquirer.net_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newsinfo.inquirer.net-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lifestyle.inquirer.net_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lifestyle.inquirer.net-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gastronomybyjoy.com_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gastronomybyjoy.com-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architectural_heritage">Architectural heritage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Architectural heritage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Villa_SAriaya_-Entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Villa_SAriaya_-Entrance.jpg/220px-Villa_SAriaya_-Entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Villa_SAriaya_-Entrance.jpg/330px-Villa_SAriaya_-Entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Villa_SAriaya_-Entrance.jpg/440px-Villa_SAriaya_-Entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2144" data-file-height="1424" /></a><figcaption>Villa Sariaya</figcaption></figure> <p>Quezon is home to heritage houses from the early 20th century built in the American architecture of the time such as the Enriquez-Gala Mansion, Gala-Rodriguez House and Villa Sariaya. Not only do these houses tell stories of the opulence afforded by coconut landlords but also gives us a glimpse of the uncertainty during wartime.<sup id="cite_ref-gmanetwork.com_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gmanetwork.com-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some of these stunning buildings are considered endangered due to road widening plans within the poblacion that will destroy these cultural icons forever.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The country life of the Philippines is what the Villa Escudero in Tiaong offers to its guests.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Featuring its waterfall restaurant, the plantation resort actually has deep historical roots tracing its origins back to the coconut growing industry of Quezon. Other Spanish-era structures also exist outside Sariaya such as the Casa de Comunidad de Tayabas, Malagonlong bridge. </p><p>Diocese of San Diego De Alcala in Gumaca, Minor Basilica de San Miguel in Tayabas and St. Louis Bishop Parish in Lucban are other testament of Spanish History in the province. </p><p>Aside from old churches, the <a href="/wiki/Kamay_ni_Hesus_Healing_Church_(Lucban)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamay ni Hesus Healing Church (Lucban)">Kamay ni Hesus Healing Grotto</a> located in Lucban is a popular pilgrimage site.<sup id="cite_ref-Mallari2018_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mallari2018-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Parini_Na!_by_Clark_Aranilla.ogg" title="File:Parini Na! by Clark Aranilla.ogg">"Parini Na!"</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="34" data-mwtitle="Parini_Na!_by_Clark_Aranilla.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Parini_Na%21_by_Clark_Aranilla.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Parini_Na%21_by_Clark_Aranilla.ogg/Parini_Na%21_by_Clark_Aranilla.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">A sample of "Parini Na!" by Clark Aranilla. The song refers to Quezon's life, culture, and traditions.</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <p>Quezon Province has a huge potential for optimum utilization of and considerable revenue generation from the tourism sector. There are 180 nature tourism attractions, 104 history and culture tourism attractions, and 42 customs and traditions. Also, there are 41 industrial tourism attractions and 41 sites for sports and recreational activities. Meanwhile, there are also several venues for shopping activities, health and wellness, and special events. </p><p>There are 37 DOT-accredited tourism establishments with total of 1,533 rooms in the province in 2021. There are also numerous locally registered tourism establishments in Quezon Province such as beach resorts, private pools, tourist inns, etc., which cater to throngs of tourists from both within and outside the province. </p><p>In 2021, a total of 2,034,485 tourist arrivals were recorded in the province, of which, 2,033,779 tourists were domestic and 706 tourists were foreign.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_96-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beaches_and_springs">Beaches and springs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Beaches and springs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunrise_in_a_Real,_Quezon_beach_(part_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sunrise with 2 men jogging." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sunrise_in_a_Real%2C_Quezon_beach_%28part_2%29.jpg/220px-Sunrise_in_a_Real%2C_Quezon_beach_%28part_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sunrise_in_a_Real%2C_Quezon_beach_%28part_2%29.jpg/330px-Sunrise_in_a_Real%2C_Quezon_beach_%28part_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Sunrise_in_a_Real%2C_Quezon_beach_%28part_2%29.jpg/440px-Sunrise_in_a_Real%2C_Quezon_beach_%28part_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1776" data-file-height="1184" /></a><figcaption>Sunrise in Real, Quezon</figcaption></figure> <p>To the north, the island of Balesin (part of <a href="/wiki/Polillo,_Quezon" title="Polillo, Quezon">Polillo</a>) has become playground to the rich and famous.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The exclusive island resort features seven resorts, providing its members the luxury of choosing to stay in differently themed villas.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although quite far, Salibungot beach of Jomalig is known to backpackers for its golden shores.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles"><span title="The tone or style of material in the vicinity of this tag may not be appropriate for Wikipedia. (July 2019)">tone</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Real,_Quezon" title="Real, Quezon">Real</a> on the other hand is becoming known for surfing.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Pulong Pasig in <a href="/wiki/Calauag" title="Calauag">Calauag</a> and Cagbalete Island of <a href="/wiki/Mauban" title="Mauban">Mauban</a> are known for white beaches.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the central portion of the province, the beaches of Guisguis in Sariaya have long been considered a local destination.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Several resorts including Villa del Prado Resort, Dalampasigan Beach Resort and the Montevista Beach Resort are some of the resorts in the area. </p><p>In the south, the Bondoc Peninsula towns offer an array of resorts with good beaches such as the Municipalities of Agdangan, Unisan and Catanauan. The islands of Padre Burgos also showcase the “ Borawan Island “ with pure sand like Boracay and a scenic view like Palawan hence its name Borawan. While on the Lamon Bay Area of Quezon, the Island of Alabat (municipalities: Perez, Alabat, Quezon) offers countless beach resorts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mountains">Mountains</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Mountains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rugged terrains characterize the province's topography with few plains, valleys, and swamps. The <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_(Philippines)" title="Sierra Madre (Philippines)">Sierra Madre Mountain Range</a> runs along the entire length of the area, with Mount Banahaw (an active volcano) rising at 2,169 meters above sea level. Only narrow strips of land along the coast and river valleys are available for growing crops. The undulating lowlands along the coast are well-drained. The province is narrow, averaging about thirty (30) kilometers by width.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_96-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mount_Banahaw" title="Mount Banahaw">Mount Banahaw</a> is a pilgrimage site for some locals who believe the mountain to be holy. Although considered an active volcano, hiking has been popular with both religious pilgrims as well as hikers. There are two trails to the mountain, both originating from Barangay Kinabuhayan in the town of Dolores. The most frequently used trails are the <i>Cristalino</i> and <i>Tatlong Tangke</i>, taking an average of 9 and 5 hours, respectively but both converges at the volcano's summit. At the peak are viewpoints, labeled as <i>Durungawan</i> I, II, and III, which are the usual destination for pilgrims and hikers. However, due to pollution and trash left by these visitors, Mt. Banahaw was closed to the public until further notice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Abuel" title="Tommy Abuel">Tommy Abuel</a>, actor – <a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaliano_Aguirre" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitaliano Aguirre">Vitaliano Aguirre</a>, 58th <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Justice_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Justice (Philippines)">Secretary of the Department of Justice</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mulanay,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mulanay, Quezon">Mulanay</a></li> <li>Danilo Suarez, ex-politician – <a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proceso_Alcala" title="Proceso Alcala">Proceso Alcala</a>, 43rd <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Agriculture_(Philippines)" title="Secretary of Agriculture (Philippines)">Secretary of the Department of Agriculture</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Austria" title="Leo Austria">Leo Austria</a>, former PBA player, current SMB coach in the PBA – <a href="/wiki/Sariaya,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sariaya, Quezon">Sariaya, Quezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Baracael" title="Mac Baracael">Mac Baracael</a>, professional Filipino basketball player – <a href="/wiki/Pagbilao,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagbilao, Quezon">Pagbilao, Quezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Capri" title="Ana Capri">Ana Capri</a>, actress – <a href="/wiki/Infanta,_Quezon" title="Infanta, Quezon">Infanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Chionglo" title="Mel Chionglo">Mel Chionglo</a>, film director and production designer - <a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fides_Cuyugan-Asensio" title="Fides Cuyugan-Asensio">Fides Cuyugan-Asensio</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines" title="National Artist of the Philippines">National Artist of the Philippines</a> for Music - <a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rey_Danseco" title="Rey Danseco">Rey Danseco</a>, <a href="/wiki/World_Boxing_Council" title="World Boxing Council">WBC</a> Award winner-International Boxing Judge and sports editor – <a href="/wiki/Calauag,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Calauag, Quezon">Calauag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lopez,_Quezon" title="Lopez, Quezon">Lopez</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gumaca,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Gumaca, Quezon">Gumaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horacio_de_la_Costa" title="Horacio de la Costa">Horacio de la Costa</a>, Jesuit, historian, the first Filipino provincial superior of the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mauban" title="Mauban">Maúban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Devanadera" title="Agnes Devanadera">Agnes Devanadera</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Solicitor-General_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Solicitor-General of the Philippines">solicitor-general</a> and former acting secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Justice_(Philippines)" title="Department of Justice (Philippines)">Department of Justice</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sampaloc,_Quezon" title="Sampaloc, Quezon">Sampaloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Dixson" title="Alice Dixson">Alice Dixson</a>, actress – Philippine Cinema – <a href="/wiki/Buenavista,_Quezon" title="Buenavista, Quezon">Buenavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Eleazar" title="Guillermo Eleazar">Guillermo Eleazar</a>, <a href="/wiki/PNP_Chief" class="mw-redirect" title="PNP Chief">PNP Chief</a> who has previously served as chief of the Quezon City Police District, Director of the PNP Calabarzon and the <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_Police_Office" title="National Capital Region Police Office">National Capital Region Police Office</a> – Tagkawayan, Quezon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Enrile" title="Arturo Enrile">Arturo Enrile</a>, 24th <a href="/wiki/List_of_AFP_Chiefs_of_Staff" class="mw-redirect" title="List of AFP Chiefs of Staff">chief of staff</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces of the Philippines</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josefina_Guerrero" title="Josefina Guerrero">Josefina Guerrero</a>, spy and war heroine - <a href="/wiki/Lucban" title="Lucban">Lucban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angel_Lagdameo" title="Angel Lagdameo">Angel Lagdameo</a>, Archbishop of the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Jaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Jaro">Archdiocese of Jaro</a> and former president of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Bishops%27_Conference_of_the_Philippines" title="Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines">Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucban,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucban, Quezon">Lucban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Locsin" title="Rio Locsin">Rio Locsin</a>, actress – <a href="/wiki/Candelaria,_Quezon" title="Candelaria, Quezon">Candelaria, Quezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Magsumbol" title="Mark Magsumbol">Mark Magsumbol</a>, first Filipino player in 31-team American Basketball Association (ABA) – <a href="/wiki/Calauag,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Calauag, Quezon">Calauag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahtisa_Manalo_(beauty_queen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahtisa Manalo (beauty queen)">Ahtisa Manalo</a>, Binibining Pilipinas International 2018 and Miss International 2018 1st Runner-Up – <a href="/wiki/Candelaria,_Quezon" title="Candelaria, Quezon">Candelaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raimund_Marasigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Raimund Marasigan">Raimund Marasigan</a>, musician (<a href="/wiki/Eraserheads" title="Eraserheads">Eraserheads</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandwich_(band)" title="Sandwich (band)">Sandwich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pedicab_(band)" title="Pedicab (band)">Pedicab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambio_(band)" title="Cambio (band)">Cambio</a>) – <a href="/wiki/Candelaria,_Quezon" title="Candelaria, Quezon">Candelaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mau_Marcelo" title="Mau Marcelo">Mau Marcelo</a>, winner, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Idol" title="Philippine Idol">Philippine Idol</a> (ABC) – <a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paz_M%C3%A1rquez-Ben%C3%ADtez" title="Paz Márquez-Benítez">Paz Márquez-Benítez</a>, author of Dead Stars (1925), short-story writer, educator and editor - <a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Z._Marquez" title="Emilio Z. Marquez">Emilio Z. Marquez</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Bishop_(Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop (Catholicism)">bishop</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Lucena" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Lucena">Roman Catholic Diocese of Lucena</a>, first <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Gumaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Gumaca">Bishop of Gumaca</a> - <a href="/wiki/Lopez,_Quezon" title="Lopez, Quezon">Lopez, Quezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Mendoza" title="Pauline Mendoza">Pauline Mendoza</a>, actress/model – <a href="/wiki/Lucban,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucban, Quezon">Lucban, Quezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Monteverde" title="Lily Monteverde">Lily Monteverde</a>, movie producer – <a href="/wiki/Sariaya,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sariaya, Quezon">Sariaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoling_Morato" class="mw-redirect" title="Manoling Morato">Manoling Morato</a>, former chairman of the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office – <a href="/wiki/Calauag,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Calauag, Quezon">Calauag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Morato" title="Tomas Morato">Tomas Morato</a>, last municipal president and first mayor of <a href="/wiki/Calauag,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Calauag, Quezon">Calauag</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, first representative of the 2nd District of Tayabas Province, Manuel L. Quezon's best friend – <a href="/wiki/Calauag,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Calauag, Quezon">Calauag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mortiz" title="Edgar Mortiz">Edgar Mortiz</a>, actor/director – <a href="/wiki/Infanta,_Quezon" title="Infanta, Quezon">Infanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Nadres" title="Orlando Nadres">Orlando Nadres</a>, writer/screenwriter/director – <a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Nakar" title="Guillermo Nakar">Guillermo Nakar</a>, guerilla soldier - Infanta (the barangay where he was born, Anoling, is now part of <a href="/wiki/General_Nakar" title="General Nakar">General Nakar</a>, which was named after him)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Francisco_Oliveros" title="Jose Francisco Oliveros">Jose Francisco Oliveros</a>, A bishop who served as the second Bishop of the Diocese of Boac, Marinduque and fourth Bishop of the Diocese of Malolos – <a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Quezon" title="Quezon, Quezon">Quezon, Quezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Oracion" title="Leo Oracion">Leo Oracion</a>, first Filipino mountaineer to successfully reach the Mt. Everest summit – <a href="/wiki/Lucban,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucban, Quezon">Lucban, Quezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraluman" title="Paraluman">Paraluman</a>, actress – <a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelito_Pomoy" title="Marcelito Pomoy">Marcelito Pomoy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filipinos" title="Filipinos">Filipino</a> Singer, <a href="/wiki/Pilipinas_Got_Talent_season_2" title="Pilipinas Got Talent season 2">Pilipinas Got Talent season 2</a> champion, <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Got_Talent" title="America's Got Talent">America's Got Talent</a> 3rd Runner-up – <a href="/wiki/Calauag,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Calauag, Quezon">Calauag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_M._Portes" class="mw-redirect" title="Gil M. Portes">Gil M. Portes</a>, a Filipino film director, film producer and screenwriter – <a href="/wiki/Pagbilao" title="Pagbilao">Pagbilao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermano_Pule" title="Hermano Pule">Hermano Pule</a>, religious leader who founded and led the <i>Cofradía de San José</i>. – <a href="/wiki/Lucban" title="Lucban">Lucban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymundo_Punongbayan" title="Raymundo Punongbayan">Raymundo Punongbayan</a>, former director, <a href="/wiki/PHIVOLCS" class="mw-redirect" title="PHIVOLCS">PHIVOLCS</a> – <a href="/wiki/Calauag,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Calauag, Quezon">Calauag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a>, the second president of the Philippines – <a href="/wiki/Baler,_Aurora" title="Baler, Aurora">Baler</a> (now a part of Aurora)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claro_M._Recto" title="Claro M. Recto">Claro M. Recto</a>, former senator, former associate justice of the Philippine Supreme Court – <a href="/wiki/Tiaong" title="Tiaong">Tiaong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kris_Psyche_Resus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kris Psyche Resus">Kris Psyche Resus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miss_Philippines_Earth_2010" title="Miss Philippines Earth 2010">Miss Philippines Earth 2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Infanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta">Infanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rene_Saguisag" title="Rene Saguisag">Rene Saguisag</a>, former senator, human rights lawyer - <a href="/wiki/Mauban" title="Mauban">Maúban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_Seguerra" title="Ice Seguerra">Ice Seguerra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Filipino</a> actress and singer – <a href="/wiki/Calauag,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Calauag, Quezon">Calauag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ta%C3%B1ada_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Lorenzo Tañada III">Lorenzo Tañada III</a>, 5th representative of <a href="/wiki/Quezon%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Quezon's 4th congressional district">Quezon's 4th congressional district</a>, Liberal Party vice president – <a href="/wiki/Gumaca" title="Gumaca">Gumaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigberto_Ta%C3%B1ada" title="Wigberto Tañada">Wigberto Tañada</a>, former Liberal Party president and former senator – <a href="/wiki/Gumaca,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Gumaca, Quezon">Gumaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ta%C3%B1ada" title="Lorenzo Tañada">Lorenzo Tañada</a>, former senator – <a href="/wiki/Gumaca,_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Gumaca, Quezon">Gumaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Tsuper" title="Chris Tsuper">Chris Tsuper</a>, radio DJ of <a href="/wiki/Love_Radio" title="Love Radio">Love Radio</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucban" title="Lucban">Lucban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_Vasquez_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Romeo Vasquez (actor)">Romeo Vasquez</a>, actor – <a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a></li> <li>Joanna Deapera Eden, beauty queen Binibining Pilipinas Supranational 2016 – <a href="/wiki/Lucban" title="Lucban">Lucban</a></li> <li>Marie Sherry Ann Quintana Tormes, beauty queen Miss Global 2022 and Miss Philippines Fire 2020 – <a href="/wiki/Atimonan" title="Atimonan">Atimonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaijian_Jaranilla" title="Zaijian Jaranilla">Zaijian Jaranilla</a> - Filipino actor best known for his role as the orphan Santino in the 2009–2010 <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN" title="ABS-CBN">ABS-CBN</a> religious-themed teleserye, <i><a href="/wiki/May_Bukas_Pa_(2009_TV_series)" title="May Bukas Pa (2009 TV series)">May Bukas Pa</a></i> – <a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zymic_Jaranilla" title="Zymic Jaranilla">Zymic Jaranilla</a> - Zaijian Jaranilla's sibling who is a <a href="/wiki/GMA_Network" title="GMA Network">GMA Network</a> contract artist – <a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'">ɔː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span>-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Tagalog pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog" title="Help:IPA/Tagalog">[ˈkɛson]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/2d\/LL-Q33298_%28fil%29-Sy.Paul-Quezon.wav\/LL-Q33298_%28fil%29-Sy.Paul-Quezon.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q33298 (fil)-Sy.Paul-Quezon.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/LL-Q33298_%28fil%29-Sy.Paul-Quezon.wav/LL-Q33298_%28fil%29-Sy.Paul-Quezon.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q33298_(fil)-Sy.Paul-Quezon.wav" title="File:LL-Q33298 (fil)-Sy.Paul-Quezon.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213123557/https://pca.gov.ph/images/statistics/cocoStats2018.pdf">"Philippine Coconut Statistic 2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Coconut Authority. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pca.gov.ph/images/statistics/cocoStats2018.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on February 13, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Philippine+Coconut+Statistic+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpca.gov.ph%2Fimages%2Fstatistics%2FcocoStats2018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://filipiknow.net/quezon-province-zip-code/#:~:text=Quezon%20Province%20has%20been%20known%20as%20Cocolandia%20for,located%20in%20Calabarzon%2C%20and%20its%20capital%20is%20Lucena.">"Quezon Province has been known as Cocolandia for being the top coconut producer in the Philippines"</a>. <i>FILIPIKNOW®</i>. July 15, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FILIPIKNOW%C2%AE&rft.atitle=Quezon+Province+has+been+known+as+Cocolandia+for+being+the+top+coconut+producer+in+the+Philippines.&rft.date=2021-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffilipiknow.net%2Fquezon-province-zip-code%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DQuezon%2520Province%2520has%2520been%2520known%2520as%2520Cocolandia%2520for%2Clocated%2520in%2520Calabarzon%252C%2520and%2520its%2520capital%2520is%2520Lucena.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bar.gov.ph/index.php/media-resources/news-and-events/158-building-climate-resilient-communities">"Building climate-resilient communities"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Building+climate-resilient+communities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbar.gov.ph%2Findex.php%2Fmedia-resources%2Fnews-and-events%2F158-building-climate-resilient-communities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pena, Romeo Palustre. <i><b>"Walang Tamad Sa Quezon</b>: Kaalamang Bayan sa Niyog Mula Sa Bugtong at Salawikain Bilang Patunay na Hindi Tamad Ang Mga Pilipino"</i>. ATAGAN - Alternatibong Tahanan ng mga Akda at GAwang Nasaliksik. [Tayabas (Quezon) Studies Center]. 2020-11-28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nscblist-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nscblist_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117174921/http://nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp">"List of Provinces"</a>. <i>PSGC Interactive</i>. Makati City, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp">the original</a> on January 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PSGC+Interactive&rft.atitle=List+of+Provinces&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nscb.gov.ph%2Factivestats%2Fpsgc%2Flistprov.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSA20–04A-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–04A_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–04A_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–04A_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population2020" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/Table%2520B%2520-%2520Population%2520and%2520Annual%2520Growth%2520Rates%2520by%2520Province%252C%2520City%252C%2520and%2520Municipality%2520-%2520By%2520Region_AGBA_rev.xlsx"><i>Table B - Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City, and Municipality - By Region</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Table+B+-+Population+and+Annual+Growth+Rates+by+Province%2C+City%2C+and+Municipality+-+By+Region&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2020&rft.au=Census+of+Population&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FTable%252520B%252520-%252520Population%252520and%252520Annual%252520Growth%252520Rates%252520by%252520Province%25252C%252520City%25252C%252520and%252520Municipality%252520-%252520By%252520Region_AGBA_rev.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Reference-AHD-Quezon_City" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Quezon+City">"Quezon City"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language" title="The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language">The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</a></i> (5th ed.). HarperCollins<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language&rft.atitle=Quezon+City&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsearch.html%3Fq%3DQuezon%2BCity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/amp/english/quezon-city">"Quezon City"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collins_English_Dictionary" title="Collins English Dictionary">Collins English Dictionary</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collins+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Quezon+City&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Famp%2Fenglish%2Fquezon-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/Quezon+City">"Quezon City"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> (US) and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806002304/https://www.lexico.com/definition/quezon_city">"Quezon City"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=quezon.gov.ph&rft.atitle=Quezon+Province-+History+and+Culture&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquezon.gov.ph%2Fhistory-and-culture%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ra14-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ra14_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ra14_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRepublic_Act_No._141946" class="citation cs2">Republic Act No. 14 (September 7, 1946), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1946/ra_14_1946.html"><i>An Act to Change the Name of the Province of Tayabas to Quezon</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2023</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Act+to+Change+the+Name+of+the+Province+of+Tayabas+to+Quezon&rft.date=1946-09-07&rft.au=Republic+Act+No.+14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flawphil.net%2Fstatutes%2Frepacts%2Fra1946%2Fra_14_1946.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RA-14-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RA-14_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RA-14_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elibrary.judiciary.gov.ph/thebookshelf/showdocs/2/9463">"Republic Act No. 14 – An Act to Change the Name of the Province of Tayabas to Quezon"</a>. <i>Supreme Court E-Library</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegraph.co.uk&rft.atitle=1%2C000-year-old+village+found+in+Philippines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fasia%2Fphilippines%2F9556537%2F1000-year-old-village-found-in-Philippines.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QuezonGovPH-History-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QuezonGovPH-History_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuezonGovPH-History_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuezonGovPH-History_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-QuezonGovPH-History_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.quezon.gov.ph/homepage/?info=quezonhistory">"History of Quezon Province"</a>. <i>Provincial Government of Quezon</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161001223830/http://www.quezon.gov.ph/homepage/?info=quezonhistory">Archived</a> from the original on October 1, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Provincial+Government+of+Quezon&rft.atitle=History+of+Quezon+Province&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.quezon.gov.ph%2Fhomepage%2F%3Finfo%3Dquezonhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BalitaPH-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BalitaPH_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BalitaPH_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamos2012" class="citation news cs1">Ramos, Lily O. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aurora.ph&rft.atitle=Aurora%2C+Philippines+%E2%80%93+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aurora.ph%2Fmobile%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://caceres-naga.org/about-us/the-archdiocese/">"The Archdiocese | Archdiocese of Caceres"</a>. <i>caceres-naga.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170208034712/http://caceres-naga.org/about-us/the-archdiocese/">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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July 30, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304114834/http://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=57%3Aactive-volcanoes&catid=55&Itemid=114">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Institute+of+Volcanology+and+Seismology&rft.atitle=Active+Volcanoes&rft.date=2008-07-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D57%3Aactive-volcanoes%26catid%3D55%26Itemid%3D114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NGAPhilOrg-MakBan-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NGAPhilOrg-MakBan_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ngaphil.org/services/makiling-banahaw">"Makiling-Banahaw"</a>. <i>National Geothermal Association of the Philippines, Inc. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geothermal+Association+of+the+Philippines%2C+Inc.+%28NGAP%29&rft.atitle=Makiling-Banahaw&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngaphil.org%2Fservices%2Fmakiling-banahaw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calabarzon.denr.gov.ph/index.php/about-us/regional-profile/reg-prof-state-reg-enr">"State of Region's ENR"</a>. <i>calabarzon.denr.gov.ph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205142957/http://calabarzon.denr.gov.ph/index.php/about-us/regional-profile/reg-prof-state-reg-enr">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=calabarzon.denr.gov.ph&rft.atitle=State+of+Region%27s+ENR&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcalabarzon.denr.gov.ph%2Findex.php%2Fabout-us%2Fregional-profile%2Freg-prof-state-reg-enr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://calabarzon.denr.gov.ph/index.php/about-us/regional-profile/reg-prof-state-reg-enr/87-regional-articles-default/149-forest-cover">"Forest Cover within CALABARZON"</a>. <i>calabarzon.denr.gov.ph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170206112122/http://calabarzon.denr.gov.ph/index.php/about-us/regional-profile/reg-prof-state-reg-enr/87-regional-articles-default/149-forest-cover">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=calabarzon.denr.gov.ph&rft.atitle=Forest+Cover+within+CALABARZON&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcalabarzon.denr.gov.ph%2Findex.php%2Fabout-us%2Fregional-profile%2Freg-prof-state-reg-enr%2F87-regional-articles-default%2F149-forest-cover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States._Philippine_Commission,_1900–19161905" class="citation book cs1">United States. Philippine Commission, 1900–1916 (1905). <i>Census of the Philippine Islands: Taken Under the Direction of the Philippine Commission in the Year 1903 Vol 3</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Highlights+of+the+Philippine+Population+2015+Census+of+Population&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Census+of+Population&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2F2015%252520population%252520counts%252520Summary_0.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSO10–04A-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NSO10–04A_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population_and_Housing2010" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population and Housing (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/Population%2520and%2520Annual%2520Growth%2520Rates%2520for%2520The%2520Philippines%2520and%2520Its%2520Regions%252C%2520Provinces%252C%2520and%2520Highly%2520Urbanized%2520Cities%2520Based%2520on%25201990%252C%25202000%252C%2520and%25202010%2520Censuses.pdf"><i>Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority#National_Statistics_Office" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">National Statistics Office</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Population+and+Annual+Growth+Rates+for+The+Philippines+and+Its+Regions%2C+Provinces%2C+and+Highly+Urbanized+Cities&rft.pub=National+Statistics+Office&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FPopulation%252520and%252520Annual%252520Growth%252520Rates%252520for%252520The%252520Philippines%252520and%252520Its%252520Regions%25252C%252520Provinces%25252C%252520and%252520Highly%252520Urbanized%252520Cities%252520Based%252520on%2525201990%25252C%2525202000%25252C%252520and%2525202010%252520Censuses.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSO10–04-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NSO10–04_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population_and_Housing2010" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population and Housing (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/CALABARZON.pdf">"Region IV-A (Calabarzon)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority#National_Statistics_Office" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">National Statistics Office</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Region+IV-A+%28Calabarzon%29&rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&rft.pub=National+Statistics+Office&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FCALABARZON.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States._Philippine_Commission1905" class="citation book cs1">United States. Philippine Commission (1905). <i>Census of the Philippine Islands: Taken Under the Direction of the Philippine Commission in the Year 1903 Vol 3</i>. 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Household Population by Ethnicity and Sex: 2010</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tagkawayan.gov.ph/pamanat-yaman-the-tagkawayan-local-cultural-profile/history-of-tagkawayan/">History of Tagkawayan</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWernstedtSpencer1967" class="citation book cs1">Wernstedt, Frederick; Spencer, Joseph (1967). <i>The Philippine Island World: A Physical, Cultural, and Regional Geography</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.unesco.org&rft.atitle=UNESCO+Atlas+of+the+World%27s+Languages+in+danger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Flanguages-atlas%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManuel1971" class="citation book cs1">Manuel, E. Arsenio (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AwTIZ2vwIYMC&q=Tayabas+Tagalog"><i>A Lexicographic Study of Tayabas Tagalog of Quezon Province</i></a>. 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[Tayabas (Quezon) Studies Center].</i> 2021-08-21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGesumariajose2013" class="citation web cs1">Gesumariajose (June 28, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gesumariajose.blogspot.com/2013/06/lopez-lingo-intersection-and.html">"Gem of the Philippines: LOPEZ LINGO: intersection with, and peculiarities from TAYABAS TAGALOG"</a>. <i>Gem of the Philippines</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gem+of+the+Philippines&rft.atitle=Gem+of+the+Philippines%3A+LOPEZ+LINGO%3A+intersection+with%2C+and+peculiarities+from+TAYABAS+TAGALOG&rft.date=2013-06-28&rft.au=Gesumariajose&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgesumariajose.blogspot.com%2F2013%2F06%2Flopez-lingo-intersection-and.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/1_Press%20Release%20on%20Religious%20Affiliation_RML_01272023_FJRA_PMMJ_CRD-signed_0.pdf">https://www.psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/1_Press%20Release%20on%20Religious%20Affiliation_RML_01272023_FJRA_PMMJ_CRD-signed_0.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quezon.gov.ph/department-offices/">"Quezon Province"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Quezon+Province&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquezon.gov.ph%2Fdepartment-offices%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In concurrent capacity as Provincial Social Welfare Officer</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In concurrent capacity as Provincial Administrator</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In her concurrent capacity as Provincial Assessor</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._Bertrand1846" class="citation book cs1">A. 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August 6, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BusinessMirror&rft.atitle=Quo+vadis%2C+Quezon%3F&rft.date=2017-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusinessmirror.com.ph%2F2017%2F08%2F06%2Fquo-vadis-quezon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.streamtech.com.ph/fiber-internet-in-quezon/">"The Natural Beauty of Cocolandia – Quezon, Philippines"</a>. 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Jr. (February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/867149/almost-p200k-worth-of-illegally-cut-coconut-lumber-seized-in-quezon">"Almost P200K worth of illegally cut coconut lumber seized in Quezon"</a>. <i>newsinfo.inquirer.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170206023643/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/867149/almost-p200k-worth-of-illegally-cut-coconut-lumber-seized-in-quezon">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newsinfo.inquirer.net&rft.atitle=Almost+P200K+worth+of+illegally+cut+coconut+lumber+seized+in+Quezon&rft.date=2017-02&rft.aulast=Mallari&rft.aufirst=Delfin+T.+Jr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F867149%2Falmost-p200k-worth-of-illegally-cut-coconut-lumber-seized-in-quezon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMallari2014" class="citation web cs1">Mallari, Delfin T. Jr. (June 23, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/613358/war-against-coconut-pest-starts-in-quezon-province">"War against coconut pest starts in Quezon province"</a>. <i>newsinfo.inquirer.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161101042630/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/613358/war-against-coconut-pest-starts-in-quezon-province">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newsinfo.inquirer.net&rft.atitle=War+against+coconut+pest+starts+in+Quezon+province&rft.date=2014-06-23&rft.aulast=Mallari&rft.aufirst=Delfin+T.+Jr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F613358%2Fwar-against-coconut-pest-starts-in-quezon-province&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_99-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_99-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://drive.daprdp.net/iplan/pcip/QUEZON%20%20PCIP.pdf">"Provincial Commodity Investment Plan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170206104028/http://drive.daprdp.net/iplan/pcip/QUEZON%20%20PCIP.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Provincial+Commodity+Investment+Plan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrive.daprdp.net%2Fiplan%2Fpcip%2FQUEZON%2520%2520PCIP.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLocsin2015" class="citation news cs1">Locsin, Joel (May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/regions/488722/cops-seize-p4-5m-worth-of-illegally-cut-logs-in-quezon-province/story/">"Cops Seize P4.5M worth of illegally cut logs in Quezon Province"</a>. <i>GMA News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News&rft.atitle=Cops+Seize+P4.5M+worth+of+illegally+cut+logs+in+Quezon+Province&rft.date=2015-05&rft.aulast=Locsin&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fnews%2Fregions%2F488722%2Fcops-seize-p4-5m-worth-of-illegally-cut-logs-in-quezon-province%2Fstory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bsp.gov.ph/banking/directory.asp?BankName=Quezon&InstitutionTypeID=&submit=Find">"BSP – Banks in Quezon"</a>. <i>www.bsp.gov.ph</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bsp.gov.ph&rft.atitle=BSP+%E2%80%93+Banks+in+Quezon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bsp.gov.ph%2Fbanking%2Fdirectory.asp%3FBankName%3DQuezon%26InstitutionTypeID%3D%26submit%3DFind&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kilometer count tabulated from data for the 4 district engineering offices in Quezon in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/atlas/2015%20DPWH%20Road%20Data/Road%20Data%202015/region_iv_a.htm">2015 Road Data</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407234338/http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/atlas/2015%20DPWH%20Road%20Data/Road%20Data%202015/region_iv_a.htm">Archived</a> April 7, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Public_Works_and_Highways" title="Department of Public Works and Highways">Department of Public Works and Highways</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/projs/TR4">"SOUTH LUZON EXPRESSWAY (SLEX) TOLL ROAD 4 (TR-4) | Department of Public Works and Highways"</a>. <i>www.dpwh.gov.ph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170206185908/http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/projs/TR4">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dpwh.gov.ph&rft.atitle=SOUTH+LUZON+EXPRESSWAY+%28SLEX%29+TOLL+ROAD+4+%28TR-4%29+%7C+Department+of+Public+Works+and+Highways&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpwh.gov.ph%2Fdpwh%2FPPP%2Fprojs%2FTR4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/projs/mqe">"Manila-Quezon Expressway | Department of Public Works and Highways"</a>. <i>www.dpwh.gov.ph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170206110743/http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/projs/mqe">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dpwh.gov.ph&rft.atitle=Manila-Quezon+Expressway+%7C+Department+of+Public+Works+and+Highways&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpwh.gov.ph%2Fdpwh%2FPPP%2Fprojs%2Fmqe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/projs/QBE">"QUEZON–BICOL EXPRESSWAY | Department of Public Works and Highways"</a>. <i>www.dpwh.gov.ph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170206110745/http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/PPP/projs/QBE">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dpwh.gov.ph&rft.atitle=QUEZON%E2%80%93BICOL+EXPRESSWAY+%7C+Department+of+Public+Works+and+Highways&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dpwh.gov.ph%2Fdpwh%2FPPP%2Fprojs%2FQBE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210618091955/https://dotr.gov.ph/55-dotrnews/2037-trb-declares-south-luzon-expressway-slex-toll-road-5-and-pasig-river-expressway-projects-as-toll-road-projects.html/">"TRB Declares South Luzon Expressway (SLEX) Toll Road 5 And Pasig River Expressway Projects As Toll Road Projects"</a>. <i>DOTr</i>. August 5, 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dotr.gov.ph/55-dotrnews/2037-trb-declares-south-luzon-expressway-slex-toll-road-5-and-pasig-river-expressway-projects-as-toll-road-projects.html/">the original</a> on June 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DOTr&rft.atitle=TRB+Declares+South+Luzon+Expressway+%28SLEX%29+Toll+Road+5+And+Pasig+River+Expressway+Projects+As+Toll+Road+Projects&rft.date=2020-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdotr.gov.ph%2F55-dotrnews%2F2037-trb-declares-south-luzon-expressway-slex-toll-road-5-and-pasig-river-expressway-projects-as-toll-road-projects.html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pnr.gov.ph/news-media/press-releases/318-pnr-relaunches-calamba-lucena-calamba-line-2.html">"PNR RELAUNCHES CALAMBA - LUCENA - CALAMBA LINE"</a>. <i>Philippine National Railways</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippine+National+Railways&rft.atitle=PNR+RELAUNCHES+CALAMBA+-+LUCENA+-+CALAMBA+LINE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpnr.gov.ph%2Fnews-media%2Fpress-releases%2F318-pnr-relaunches-calamba-lucena-calamba-line-2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Economy&title=pagbilao-expansion-seen-operational-in-late-2017&id=107136">"BusinessWorld | Pagbilao expansion seen operational in late 2017"</a>. <i>www.bworldonline.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180130145545/http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=Economy&title=pagbilao-expansion-seen-operational-in-late-2017&id=107136">Archived</a> from the original on January 30, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bworldonline.com&rft.atitle=BusinessWorld+%7C+Pagbilao+expansion+seen+operational+in+late+2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bworldonline.com%2Fcontent.php%3Fsection%3DEconomy%26title%3Dpagbilao-expansion-seen-operational-in-late-2017%26id%3D107136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qpl.com.ph/about-qpl/quezon-power-philippines-limited-co">"Quezon Power (Philippines), Limited Co"</a>. <i>www.qpl.com.ph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170204044926/http://www.qpl.com.ph/about-qpl/quezon-power-philippines-limited-co">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.qpl.com.ph&rft.atitle=Quezon+Power+%28Philippines%29%2C+Limited+Co.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qpl.com.ph%2Fabout-qpl%2Fquezon-power-philippines-limited-co&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meralcopowergen.com.ph/our_business/view/5">"Our Business | MGen"</a>. <i>www.meralcopowergen.com.ph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170206103650/http://www.meralcopowergen.com.ph/our_business/view/5">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.meralcopowergen.com.ph&rft.atitle=Our+Business+%7C+MGen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meralcopowergen.com.ph%2Four_business%2Fview%2F5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lwua.gov.ph/news/news_archive/News_quezon.htm">"news_quezon"</a>. <i>www.lwua.gov.ph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170218075304/http://www.lwua.gov.ph/news/news_archive/News_quezon.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Pahiyas+Festival+%E2%80%93+Lucban+San+Isidro+Pahiyas+Festival&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pahiyasfestival.com%2F2016%2Fthe-pahiyas%2Fwhat-is-pahiyas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMallari_Jr.2019" class="citation news cs1">Mallari Jr., Delfin (August 24, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1156927/romancing-the-lambanog-quezon-taps-tagay-ambassadors">"Romancing the 'lambanog': Quezon taps 'tagay' ambassadors"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Katang+Festival+%E2%80%93+Calauag+Foundation+Celebration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourism.gov.ph%2Fsitepages%2FFestivitiesList.aspx%3FfestivityCode%3D727%26monthCode%3D05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230213123557/https://pca.gov.ph/images/statistics/cocoStats2018.pdf">"Coconut Statistics 2018 - Philippine Coconut Authority"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Statistics Authority. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Quezon+delicacies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglossaryoffilipinofood.blogspot.com%2F2015%2F05%2Fheres-suggested-menu-for-concept.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-newsinfo.inquirer.net-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-newsinfo.inquirer.net_124-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/456219/open-secrets-of-lucbans-food-treasures">"Open secrets of Lucban's food treasures"</a>. July 31, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+secrets+of+Lucban%27s+food+treasures&rft.date=2013-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F456219%2Fopen-secrets-of-lucbans-food-treasures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lifestyle.inquirer.net-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lifestyle.inquirer.net_125-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/37959/must-experience-south-tagalog-food-tour-from-patis%e2%80%99-%e2%80%98adobo%e2%80%99-with-%e2%80%98buko%e2%80%99-meat-to-ugu-bigyan%e2%80%99s-%e2%80%98pako%e2%80%99-salad/#:~:text=Kulinarya%20Tagala%E2%80%94which%20can%20be%20a%20day%20trip%2C%20overnight,Pablo%20City%20in%20Laguna%20for%20a%20hearty%20breakfast">"Must-experience South Tagalog food tour: From Patis' 'adobo' with 'buko' meat to Ugu Bigyan's 'pako' salad"</a>. March 7, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Must-experience+South+Tagalog+food+tour%3A+From+Patis%27+%27adobo%27+with+%27buko%27+meat+to+Ugu+Bigyan%27s+%27pako%27+salad&rft.date=2012-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flifestyle.inquirer.net%2F37959%2Fmust-experience-south-tagalog-food-tour-from-patis%25e2%2580%2599-%25e2%2580%2598adobo%25e2%2580%2599-with-%25e2%2580%2598buko%25e2%2580%2599-meat-to-ugu-bigyan%25e2%2580%2599s-%25e2%2580%2598pako%25e2%2580%2599-salad%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DKulinarya%2520Tagala%25E2%2580%2594which%2520can%2520be%2520a%2520day%2520trip%252C%2520overnight%2CPablo%2520City%2520in%2520Laguna%2520for%2520a%2520hearty%2520breakfast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_126-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">glossaryoffilipinofood.blogspot.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gastronomybyjoy.com-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gastronomybyjoy.com_127-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gastronomybyjoy.com/2017/04/flavors-of-philippines-flavorful.html">"Flavors of the Philippines: Flavorful Heritage of Quezon Culinary"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Flavors+of+the+Philippines%3A+Flavorful+Heritage+of+Quezon+Culinary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gastronomybyjoy.com%2F2017%2F04%2Fflavors-of-philippines-flavorful.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/541500/lifestyle/artandculture/heritage-group-protests-dpwh-road-widening-project-in-sariaya-quezon">"Heritage group protests DPWH road-widening project in Sariaya, Quezon"</a>. <i>GMA News Online</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170206022033/http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/541500/lifestyle/artandculture/heritage-group-protests-dpwh-road-widening-project-in-sariaya-quezon">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&rft.atitle=Heritage+group+protests+DPWH+road-widening+project+in+Sariaya%2C+Quezon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F541500%2Flifestyle%2Fartandculture%2Fheritage-group-protests-dpwh-road-widening-project-in-sariaya-quezon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mallari2018-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mallari2018_129-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMallari2018" class="citation news cs1">Mallari, Delfin Jr. (March 31, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/979313/3-million-devotees-pilgrims-visit-kamay-ni-hesus-shrine-in-lucban">"3 million devotees, pilgrims visit Kamay ni Hesus Shrine in Lucban"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Inquirer_Group_of_Companies#Inquirer.net" title="Inquirer Group of Companies">Inquirer.net</a></i>. Inquirer Interactive Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20230624154751/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/979313/3-million-devotees-pilgrims-visit-kamay-ni-hesus-shrine-in-lucban">Archived</a> from the original on June 24, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2023</span>. <q>An estimated three million devotees and pilgrims visited "Kamay ni Hesus" shrine in Lucban town in Quezon province, the most popular Holy Week pilgrimage site in the Philippines.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inquirer.net&rft.atitle=3+million+devotees%2C+pilgrims+visit+Kamay+ni+Hesus+Shrine+in+Lucban&rft.date=2018-03-31&rft.aulast=Mallari&rft.aufirst=Delfin+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F979313%2F3-million-devotees-pilgrims-visit-kamay-ni-hesus-shrine-in-lucban&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFcorporation" class="citation web cs1">corporation, alphaland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balesin.com/balesin/overview.html">"Balesin Island: Overview"</a>. <i>www.balesin.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161228170324/http://www.balesin.com/balesin/overview.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.balesin.com&rft.atitle=Balesin+Island%3A+Overview&rft.aulast=corporation&rft.aufirst=alphaland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.balesin.com%2Fbalesin%2Foverview.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuezon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quezon&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>Map all coordinates using</b> <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/osm4wiki/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=en&article=Quezon">OpenStreetMap</a> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="show links" data-collapsetext="Hide"> <p><b>Download coordinates as:</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/kmlexport?article=Quezon">KML</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=all&titles=Quezon">GPX (all coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=primary&titles=Quezon">GPX (primary coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=secondary&titles=Quezon">GPX (secondary coordinates)</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Quezon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Quezon</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lamon_Bay" title="Lamon Bay">Lamon Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea" title="Philippine Sea">Philippine Sea</a></i></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Quezon</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tayabas_Bay" title="Tayabas Bay">Tayabas Bay</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/Marinduque" title="Marinduque">Marinduque</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sibuyan_Sea" title="Sibuyan Sea">Sibuyan Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ragay_Gulf" title="Ragay Gulf">Ragay Gulf</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Province_of_Quezon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Quezon" title="Template:Quezon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Quezon" title="Template talk:Quezon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Quezon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Quezon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Province_of_Quezon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Quezon_Flag.png/23px-Quezon_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Quezon_Flag.png/35px-Quezon_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Quezon_Flag.png/46px-Quezon_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="570" /></span></span></span> Province of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Quezon</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a></b> (capital and largest city)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agdangan" title="Agdangan">Agdangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabat,_Quezon" title="Alabat, Quezon">Alabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atimonan" title="Atimonan">Atimonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenavista,_Quezon" title="Buenavista, Quezon">Buenavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burdeos" title="Burdeos">Burdeos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calauag" title="Calauag">Calauag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candelaria,_Quezon" title="Candelaria, Quezon">Candelaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catanauan" title="Catanauan">Catanauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores,_Quezon" title="Dolores, Quezon">Dolores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Luna,_Quezon" title="General Luna, Quezon">General Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Nakar" title="General Nakar">General Nakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinayangan" title="Guinayangan">Guinayangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gumaca" title="Gumaca">Gumaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta,_Quezon" title="Infanta, Quezon">Infanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jomalig" title="Jomalig">Jomalig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lopez,_Quezon" title="Lopez, Quezon">Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucban" title="Lucban">Lucban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macalelon" title="Macalelon">Macalelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauban" title="Mauban">Mauban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulanay" title="Mulanay">Mulanay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Burgos,_Quezon" title="Padre Burgos, Quezon">Padre Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagbilao" title="Pagbilao">Pagbilao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panukulan" title="Panukulan">Panukulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patnanungan" title="Patnanungan">Patnanungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perez,_Quezon" title="Perez, Quezon">Perez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitogo,_Quezon" title="Pitogo, Quezon">Pitogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaridel,_Quezon" title="Plaridel, Quezon">Plaridel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polillo,_Quezon" title="Polillo, Quezon">Polillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Quezon" title="Quezon, Quezon">Quezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real,_Quezon" title="Real, Quezon">Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampaloc,_Quezon" title="Sampaloc, Quezon">Sampaloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Andres,_Quezon" title="San Andres, Quezon">San Andres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Quezon" title="San Antonio, Quezon">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_Quezon" title="San Francisco, Quezon">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Narciso,_Quezon" title="San Narciso, Quezon">San Narciso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sariaya" title="Sariaya">Sariaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagkawayan" title="Tagkawayan">Tagkawayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiaong" title="Tiaong">Tiaong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unisan,_Quezon" title="Unisan, Quezon">Unisan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Highly urbanized city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a> <small>(<i>Administratively independent from the province but grouped under Quezon by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psa.gov.ph/">Philippine Statistics Authority</a>. However, qualified voters of this city are still allowed to participate in the election of provincial officials as part of Quezon’s 2nd Sangguniang Panlalawigan district</i>.)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Quezon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Quezon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Quezon</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Calabarzon_(Region_IV-A)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Calabarzon" title="Template:Calabarzon"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Calabarzon" title="Template talk:Calabarzon"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Calabarzon" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Calabarzon"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Calabarzon_(Region_IV-A)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">Calabarzon (Region IV-A)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite"><b>CA</b>vite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)"><b>LA</b>guna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas"><b>BA</b>tangas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)"><b>R</b>izal</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Que<b>ZON</b></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Regional center</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calamba,_Laguna" title="Calamba, Laguna">Calamba</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Calabarzon_(local_government_units).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Map_of_Calabarzon_%28local_government_units%29.svg/200px-Map_of_Calabarzon_%28local_government_units%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Map_of_Calabarzon_%28local_government_units%29.svg/300px-Map_of_Calabarzon_%28local_government_units%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Map_of_Calabarzon_%28local_government_units%29.svg/400px-Map_of_Calabarzon_%28local_government_units%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Quezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Highly urbanized cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antipolo" title="Antipolo">Antipolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacoor" title="Bacoor">Bacoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batangas_City" title="Batangas City">Batangas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B1an" title="Biñan">Biñan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabuyao" title="Cabuyao">Cabuyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamba,_Laguna" title="Calamba, Laguna">Calamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calaca,_Batangas" title="Calaca, Batangas">Calaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmona,_Cavite" title="Carmona, Cavite">Carmona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavite_City" title="Cavite City">Cavite City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasmari%C3%B1as" title="Dasmariñas">Dasmariñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Trias" title="General Trias">General Trias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imus" title="Imus">Imus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipa,_Batangas" title="Lipa, Batangas">Lipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Laguna" title="San Pablo, Laguna">San Pablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro,_Laguna" title="San Pedro, Laguna">San Pedro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa,_Laguna" title="Santa Rosa, Laguna">Santa Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Tomas,_Batangas" title="Santo Tomas, Batangas">Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagaytay" title="Tagaytay">Tagaytay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanauan,_Batangas" title="Tanauan, Batangas">Tanauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trece_Martires" title="Trece Martires">Trece Martires</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provincial_capitals_in_the_Philippines" title="Template:Provincial capitals in the Philippines">Provincial capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antipolo" title="Antipolo">Antipolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batangas_City" title="Batangas City">Batangas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imus" title="Imus">Imus</a> <small>(<i>de jure</i>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_Laguna" title="Santa Cruz, Laguna">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trece_Martires" title="Trece Martires">Trece Martires</a> <small>(<i>de facto</i>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agdangan" title="Agdangan">Agdangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agoncillo,_Batangas" title="Agoncillo, Batangas">Agoncillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabat,_Quezon" title="Alabat, Quezon">Alabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaminos,_Laguna" title="Alaminos, Laguna">Alaminos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso,_Cavite" title="Alfonso, Cavite">Alfonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alitagtag" title="Alitagtag">Alitagtag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amadeo,_Cavite" title="Amadeo, Cavite">Amadeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angono" title="Angono">Angono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atimonan" title="Atimonan">Atimonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balayan" title="Balayan">Balayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balete,_Batangas" title="Balete, Batangas">Balete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baras,_Rizal" title="Baras, Rizal">Baras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauan" title="Bauan">Bauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay,_Laguna" title="Bay, Laguna">Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binangonan" title="Binangonan">Binangonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenavista,_Quezon" title="Buenavista, Quezon">Buenavista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burdeos" title="Burdeos">Burdeos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cainta" title="Cainta">Cainta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calatagan" title="Calatagan">Calatagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calauag" title="Calauag">Calauag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calauan" title="Calauan">Calauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candelaria,_Quezon" title="Candelaria, Quezon">Candelaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardona,_Rizal" title="Cardona, Rizal">Cardona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catanauan" title="Catanauan">Catanauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavinti" title="Cavinti">Cavinti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuenca,_Batangas" title="Cuenca, Batangas">Cuenca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolores,_Quezon" title="Dolores, Quezon">Dolores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famy" title="Famy">Famy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Emilio_Aguinaldo,_Cavite" title="General Emilio Aguinaldo, Cavite">General Emilio Aguinaldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Luna,_Quezon" title="General Luna, Quezon">General Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Mariano_Alvarez" title="General Mariano Alvarez">General Mariano Alvarez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Nakar" title="General Nakar">General Nakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinayangan" title="Guinayangan">Guinayangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gumaca" title="Gumaca">Gumaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibaan" title="Ibaan">Ibaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indang" title="Indang">Indang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta,_Quezon" title="Infanta, Quezon">Infanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalajala" title="Jalajala">Jalajala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jomalig" title="Jomalig">Jomalig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalayaan,_Laguna" title="Kalayaan, Laguna">Kalayaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawit" title="Kawit">Kawit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel,_Batangas" title="Laurel, Batangas">Laurel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemery,_Batangas" title="Lemery, Batangas">Lemery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lian,_Batangas" title="Lian, Batangas">Lian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liliw" title="Liliw">Liliw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobo,_Batangas" title="Lobo, Batangas">Lobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lopez,_Quezon" title="Lopez, Quezon">Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Ba%C3%B1os,_Laguna" title="Los Baños, Laguna">Los Baños</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucban" title="Lucban">Lucban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luisiana" title="Luisiana">Luisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumban" title="Lumban">Lumban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabini,_Batangas" title="Mabini, Batangas">Mabini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabitac" title="Mabitac">Mabitac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macalelon" title="Macalelon">Macalelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magallanes,_Cavite" title="Magallanes, Cavite">Magallanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalena,_Laguna" title="Magdalena, Laguna">Magdalena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majayjay" title="Majayjay">Majayjay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malvar" title="Malvar">Malvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maragondon" title="Maragondon">Maragondon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mataasnakahoy" title="Mataasnakahoy">Mataasnakahoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauban" title="Mauban">Mauban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendez,_Cavite" title="Mendez, Cavite">Mendez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morong,_Rizal" title="Morong, Rizal">Morong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulanay" title="Mulanay">Mulanay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagcarlan" title="Nagcarlan">Nagcarlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naic" title="Naic">Naic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasugbu" title="Nasugbu">Nasugbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noveleta" title="Noveleta">Noveleta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Burgos,_Quezon" title="Padre Burgos, Quezon">Padre Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padre_Garcia" title="Padre Garcia">Padre Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paete" title="Paete">Paete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagbilao" title="Pagbilao">Pagbilao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagsanjan" title="Pagsanjan">Pagsanjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakil" title="Pakil">Pakil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangil" title="Pangil">Pangil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panukulan" title="Panukulan">Panukulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patnanungan" title="Patnanungan">Patnanungan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perez,_Quezon" title="Perez, Quezon">Perez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pila,_Laguna" title="Pila, Laguna">Pila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pililla" title="Pililla">Pililla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitogo,_Quezon" title="Pitogo, Quezon">Pitogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaridel,_Quezon" title="Plaridel, Quezon">Plaridel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polillo,_Quezon" title="Polillo, Quezon">Polillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Quezon" title="Quezon, Quezon">Quezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real,_Quezon" title="Real, Quezon">Real</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal,_Laguna" title="Rizal, Laguna">Rizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodriguez,_Rizal" title="Rodriguez, Rizal">Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosario,_Batangas" title="Rosario, Batangas">Rosario (Batangas)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosario,_Cavite" title="Rosario, Cavite">Rosario (Cavite)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampaloc,_Quezon" title="Sampaloc, Quezon">Sampaloc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Andres,_Quezon" title="San Andres, Quezon">San Andres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Quezon" title="San Antonio, Quezon">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_Quezon" title="San Francisco, Quezon">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_Batangas" title="San Jose, Batangas">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Batangas" title="San Juan, Batangas">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis,_Batangas" title="San Luis, Batangas">San Luis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_Rizal" title="San Mateo, Rizal">San Mateo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Narciso,_Quezon" title="San Narciso, Quezon">San Narciso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Nicolas,_Batangas" title="San Nicolas, Batangas">San Nicolas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pascual,_Batangas" title="San Pascual, Batangas">San Pascual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_Laguna" title="Santa Cruz, Laguna">Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_Laguna" title="Santa Maria, Laguna">Santa Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresita,_Batangas" title="Santa Teresita, Batangas">Santa Teresita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sariaya" title="Sariaya">Sariaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silang,_Cavite" title="Silang, Cavite">Silang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siniloan" title="Siniloan">Siniloan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taal,_Batangas" title="Taal, Batangas">Taal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagkawayan" title="Tagkawayan">Tagkawayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisay,_Batangas" title="Talisay, Batangas">Talisay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanay,_Rizal" title="Tanay, Rizal">Tanay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanza" title="Tanza">Tanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taysan" title="Taysan">Taysan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taytay,_Rizal" title="Taytay, Rizal">Taytay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa,_Rizal" title="Teresa, Rizal">Teresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternate,_Cavite" title="Ternate, Cavite">Ternate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiaong" title="Tiaong">Tiaong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tingloy" title="Tingloy">Tingloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuy,_Batangas" title="Tuy, Batangas">Tuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unisan,_Quezon" title="Unisan, Quezon">Unisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Laguna" title="Victoria, Laguna">Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">Barangays</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Batangas (<a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Batangas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of barangays in Batangas">List</a>)</li> <li>Cavite (<a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Cavite" class="mw-redirect" title="List of barangays in Cavite">List</a>)</li> <li>Laguna (<a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Laguna_(province)" title="List of barangays in Laguna (province)">List</a>)</li> <li>Quezon (<a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of barangays in Quezon">List</a>)</li> <li>Rizal (<a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Rizal" class="mw-redirect" title="List of barangays in Rizal">List</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Republic of the Philippines</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinces_of_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Provinces of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Provinces of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_of_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provinces</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abra_(province)" title="Abra (province)">Abra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agusan_del_Norte" title="Agusan del Norte">Agusan del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agusan_del_Sur" title="Agusan del Sur">Agusan del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aklan" title="Aklan">Aklan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antique_(province)" title="Antique (province)">Antique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apayao" title="Apayao">Apayao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataan" title="Bataan">Bataan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batanes" title="Batanes">Batanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biliran" title="Biliran">Biliran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukidnon" title="Bukidnon">Bukidnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan">Cagayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camiguin" title="Camiguin">Camiguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capiz" title="Capiz">Capiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotabato" title="Cotabato">Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_de_Oro" title="Davao de Oro">Davao de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Norte" title="Davao del Norte">Davao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Sur" title="Davao del Sur">Davao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_Occidental" title="Davao Occidental">Davao Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_Oriental" title="Davao Oriental">Davao Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinagat_Islands" title="Dinagat Islands">Dinagat Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Samar" title="Eastern Samar">Eastern Samar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guimaras" title="Guimaras">Guimaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifugao" title="Ifugao">Ifugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Norte" title="Ilocos Norte">Ilocos Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Sur" title="Ilocos Sur">Ilocos Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo" title="Iloilo">Iloilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(province)" title="Kalinga (province)">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Union" title="La Union">La Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Norte" title="Lanao del Norte">Lanao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Sur" title="Lanao del Sur">Lanao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyte_(province)" title="Leyte (province)">Leyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_del_Norte" title="Maguindanao del Norte">Maguindanao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_del_Sur" title="Maguindanao del Sur">Maguindanao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinduque" title="Marinduque">Marinduque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misamis_Occidental" title="Misamis Occidental">Misamis Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misamis_Oriental" title="Misamis Oriental">Misamis Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Province" title="Mountain Province">Mountain Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negros_Occidental" title="Negros Occidental">Negros Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negros_Oriental" title="Negros Oriental">Negros Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Samar" title="Northern Samar">Northern Samar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Ecija" title="Nueva Ecija">Nueva Ecija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occidental_Mindoro" title="Occidental Mindoro">Occidental Mindoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Mindoro" title="Oriental Mindoro">Oriental Mindoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Quezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino">Quirino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romblon" title="Romblon">Romblon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samar_(province)" title="Samar (province)">Samar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarangani" title="Sarangani">Sarangani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siquijor" title="Siquijor">Siquijor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Cotabato" title="South Cotabato">South Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Leyte" title="Southern Leyte">Southern Leyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Kudarat" title="Sultan Kudarat">Sultan Kudarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigao_del_Norte" title="Surigao del Norte">Surigao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigao_del_Sur" title="Surigao del Sur">Surigao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawi-Tawi" title="Tawi-Tawi">Tawi-Tawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambales" title="Zambales">Zambales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Norte" title="Zamboanga del Norte">Zamboanga del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Zamboanga Sibugay">Zamboanga Sibugay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philippines_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippines_topics" title="Template talk:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philippines_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines" title="History of the Philippines">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_Philippines" title="Archaeology of the Philippines">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Economic history of the Philippines">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Military history of the Philippines">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Political history of the Philippines">Political</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philippine_history" title="Timeline of Philippine history">Chronology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_the_Philippines" title="Prehistory of the Philippines">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(900%E2%80%931565)" title="History of the Philippines (900–1565)">Pre-colonial era</a></li> <li>Colonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1565%E2%80%931898)" title="History of the Philippines (1565–1898)">Spanish period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Philippines (1898–1946)">American period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li>Postcolonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1946%E2%80%931965)" title="History of the Philippines (1946–1965)">Third Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="History of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Marcos presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1986%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the Philippines (1986–present)">Fifth Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Philippines" title="Geography of the Philippines">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bays_of_the_Philippines" title="List of bays of the Philippines">Bays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserves_of_the_Philippines" title="Biosphere reserves of the Philippines">Biosphere reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_the_Philippines" title="Borders of the Philippines">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Philippines" title="Climate of the Philippines">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoons_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Typhoons in the Philippines">Typhoons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of earthquakes in the Philippines">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoregions_in_the_Philippines" title="Ecoregions in the Philippines">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_the_Philippines" title="Extreme points of the Philippines">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_groups_of_the_Philippines" title="Island groups of the Philippines">Island groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Philippines" title="List of islands of the Philippines">islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_the_Philippines" title="List of lakes of the Philippines">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_Philippines" title="List of mountains in the Philippines">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_the_Philippines" title="List of protected areas of the Philippines">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_Philippines" title="List of national parks of the Philippines">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Ramsar sites in the Philippines">Ramsar sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_Philippines" title="List of rivers of the Philippines">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_the_Philippines" title="Wildlife of the Philippines">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Philippines" title="Administrative divisions of the Philippines">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Philippines" title="Foreign relations of the Philippines">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Philippines" title="Human rights in the Philippines">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Philippines">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes" title="Philippine legal codes">Legal codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political families in the Philippines">Political families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Government" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Executive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinets_of_the_Philippines" title="List of cabinets of the Philippines">lists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_departments_of_the_Philippines" title="Executive departments of the Philippines">Executive departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Office of the President of the Philippines">Executive office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Legislative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_the_Philippines" title="Judiciary of the Philippines">Judicial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the_Philippines" title="Court of Appeals of the Philippines">Court of Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Navy" title="Philippine Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps" title="Philippine Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Coast_Guard" title="Philippine Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Philippines" title="Agriculture in the Philippines">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines" title="Automotive industry in the Philippines">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_the_Philippines" title="Business process outsourcing in the Philippines">Business process outsourcing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_in_the_Philippines" title="Census in the Philippines">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_labor_in_the_Philippines" title="Child labor in the Philippines">Child labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_Philippines" title="Energy in the Philippines">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policy_of_the_Philippines" title="Fiscal policy of the Philippines">Fiscal policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_Philippines" title="National debt of the Philippines">National debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_policy_in_the_Philippines" title="Labor policy in the Philippines">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_Philippines" title="Science and technology in the Philippines">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Philippines" title="Taxation in the Philippines">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Philippines" title="Telecommunications in the Philippines">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">Telephone numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Philippines" title="Tourism in the Philippines">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_the_Philippines" title="List of tourist attractions in the Philippines">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Philippines" title="Transportation in the Philippines">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_Philippines" title="Water supply and sanitation in the Philippines">Water and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" title="ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP codes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Society of the Philippines">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Philippines" title="Abortion in the Philippines">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Philippines" title="Censorship in the Philippines">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_Philippines" title="Corruption in the Philippines">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_Philippines" title="Crime in the Philippines">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Demographics of the Philippines">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_in_the_Philippines" title="Divorce in the Philippines">Divorce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines" title="Education in the Philippines">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_Philippines" title="Higher education in the Philippines">Higher education</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_Philippines" title="Environmental issues in the Philippines">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_the_Philippines" title="Deforestation in the Philippines">Deforestation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Ethnic groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">Indigenous peoples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_studies_on_Filipinos" title="Genetic studies on Filipinos">Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_the_Philippines" title="Health in the Philippines">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Human trafficking in the Philippines">Human trafficking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Sex trafficking in the Philippines">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_Philippines" title="Immigration to the Philippines">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_Philippines" title="Income inequality in the Philippines">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_kinship" title="Philippine kinship">Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino_Worker" title="Overseas Filipino Worker">Overseas workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_Philippines" title="Poverty in the Philippines">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Philippines" title="Prostitution in the Philippines">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Philippines" title="Refugees of the Philippines">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Philippines" title="Religion in the Philippines">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_the_Philippines" title="Sexuality in the Philippines">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_the_Philippines" title="Squatting in the Philippines">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Philippines" title="Women in the Philippines">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines" title="Culture of the Philippines">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Philippines" title="Architecture of the Philippines">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_the_Philippines" title="Arts in the Philippines">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Cinema of the Philippines">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Cultural_Properties_of_the_Philippines" title="Lists of Cultural Properties of the Philippines">Cultural properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_the_Philippines" title="Dance in the Philippines">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines" title="Fashion and clothing in the Philippines">Fashion and clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_markers_of_the_Philippines" title="Historical markers of the Philippines">Historical markers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Filipino inventions and discoveries">Inventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_literature" title="Philippine literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_Philippines" title="Mass media in the Philippines">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Philippines" title="Music of the Philippines">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_mythology" title="Philippine mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Philippines" title="Names of the Philippines">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Philippines" title="Public holidays in the Philippines">Public holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of festivals in the Philippines">Festivals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_psychology" title="Filipino psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_Philippines" title="Sports in the Philippines">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines" title="Traditional games in the Philippines">Traditional games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_values" title="Filipino values">Value system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_Philippines" title="National symbols of the Philippines">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_eagle" title="Philippine eagle">Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasminum_sambac" title="Jasminum sambac">Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinctada_maxima" title="Pinctada maxima">Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Philippines" title="Great Seal of the Philippines">Great Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maka-Diyos,_Maka-tao,_Makakalikasan_at_Makabansa" title="Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Sign_Language" title="Filipino Sign Language">Sign language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnis" title="Arnis">Sport and martial art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pterocarpus_indicus" title="Pterocarpus indicus">Tree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Philippines" title="Outline of the Philippines">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Philippines" title="Bibliography of the Philippines">Bibliography</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines" title="Portal:Philippines">Philippines portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Philippines" title="Category:Philippines">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13872#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13872#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13872#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4618821-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Quezon (Philippines : Province)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84160271">United States</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tayabas (Philippines : Province)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2003053644">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/ljx0zz744fk1fxg">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007539033305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list 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