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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lovlighet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lovlighet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lovlighet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lovlighet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> 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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nettverksoppsett,_topologi_og_ruting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Nettverksoppsett, topologi og ruting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nettverksoppsett,_topologi_og_ruting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sikkerhet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sikkerhet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Sikkerhet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sikkerhet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maskinvare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maskinvare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Maskinvare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maskinvare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Z-Wave</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 20 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Wave" title="Z-Wave – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Z-Wave" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Wave" title="Z-Wave – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Z-Wave" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Wave" title="Z-Wave – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Z-Wave" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="موجة زي – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موجة زي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Wave" title="Z-Wave – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Z-Wave" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Wave" title="Z-Wave – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Z-Wave" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Wave" title="Z-Wave – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Z-Wave" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Wave" title="Z-Wave – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Z-Wave" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Wave" title="Z-Wave – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Z-Wave" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Wave" title="Z-Wave – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Z-Wave" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Wave" title="Z-Wave – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Z-Wave" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Wave" title="Z-Wave – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Z-Wave" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Wave" title="Z-Wave – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Z-Wave" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-wave" title="Z-wave – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Z-wave" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Wave" title="Z-Wave – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Z-Wave" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Wave" title="Z-Wave – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Z-Wave" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Wave" title="Z-Wave – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Z-Wave" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Wave" title="Z-Wave – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Z-Wave" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-wave" title="Z-wave – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Z-wave" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-Wave" title="Z-Wave – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Z-Wave" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q135803#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Z-Wave" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Z-Wave" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Z-Wave"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Z-Wave"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Z-Wave" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Z-Wave" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&oldid=23806126" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Z-Wave&id=23806126&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZ-Wave"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZ-Wave"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Z-Wave&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Z-Wave" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q135803" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><p><b>Z-Wave</b> er en <a href="/wiki/Protokoll_(datamaskiner)" title="Protokoll (datamaskiner)">protokoll</a> for styring av <a href="/wiki/Smarthus" title="Smarthus">smarthus</a>. Det blir markedsført mot husholdninger og hjemautomasjon, og er ment å skulle være en enkel og pålitelig metode for å <a href="/wiki/Lysstyring" title="Lysstyring">styre lys</a>, <a href="/wiki/VVS" class="mw-redirect" title="VVS">VVS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alarm" title="Alarm">alarmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hjemmekino" class="mw-redirect" title="Hjemmekino">hjemmekino</a>, gardiner eller <a href="/wiki/Persienner" class="mw-redirect" title="Persienner">persienner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%B8mmebasseng" title="Svømmebasseng">svømmebasseng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garasjeport%C3%A5pner" title="Garasjeportåpner">garasjeportåpner</a> og <a href="/wiki/Smartl%C3%A5s" title="Smartlås">dørlåser</a>. Det finnes hundrevis av Z-Wave-produkter som kan knyttes sammen, og mer enn 35 millioner enheter har blitt solgt siden 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Z-Wave ble utviklet av den danske gründerbedriften Zen-Sys, og ble kjøpt opp av Sigma Design i 2008. </p><p>Et Z-Wave-system for hjemautomasjon kan fjernstyres via internett, via en Z-Wave-<a href="/wiki/Gateway_(telekommunikasjon)" title="Gateway (telekommunikasjon)">gateway</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Hjemmesentral" title="Hjemmesentral">hjemmesentral</a> som fungerer som både <a href="/wiki/Nav_(nettverk)" title="Nav (nettverk)">nav</a> og portal til internett.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lovlighet">Lovlighet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Lovlighet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Lovlighet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For at Z-Wave-utstyr skal kunne selges og brukes i Europa må det være <a href="/wiki/CE-direktiver" class="mw-redirect" title="CE-direktiver">CE-merket</a> og følge europeisk lovverk på lik linje med annen <a href="/wiki/Elektronikk" title="Elektronikk">elektronikk</a> forøvrig.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dette innebærer blant annet at man må bruke den europeiske varianten av Z-Wave som går på 868,42 <a href="/wiki/MHz" class="mw-redirect" title="MHz">MHz</a>. Særlig vil bruk av amerikanske varianter (som går på 908,42 MHz) i Norge være forbudt, og kan føre til alvorlige forstyrrelser på samfunnsviktige tjenester som <a href="/wiki/Mobiltelefoni_i_Norge" title="Mobiltelefoni i Norge">mobiltelefonsystemet</a> i området.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tekniske_egenskaper">Tekniske egenskaper</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tekniske egenskaper" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tekniske egenskaper"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Radio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Radio"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Z-Wave<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er designet for å gi pålitelig overføring av små <a href="/wiki/Datapakker" class="mw-redirect" title="Datapakker">datapakker</a> på datahastigheter opp til 100 <a href="/wiki/Kbit/s" class="mw-redirect" title="Kbit/s">kbit/s</a> med lav <a href="/wiki/Latens" title="Latens">latens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hastigheten er 40 kbit/s (9.6 kbit/s med gamle databrikker) og egner seg for overføring av sigaler fra sensorer og fjernkontroller,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i motsetning til f. eks. <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">Wi-Fi</a> som er utviklet primært for høy datahastighet. Rekkevidden mellom to <a href="/wiki/Node_(informatikk)" title="Node (informatikk)">noder</a> er ca 30 meter, og signalene kan hoppe fra node til node opp til fire ganger. Dette gir nok dekning for de fleste bolighus. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Modulasjon" title="Modulasjon">Modulasjonen</a> er <a href="/wiki/Manchester-kode" title="Manchester-kode">Manchester-kode</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eetimes1_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eetimes1-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Z-Wave bruker <a href="/wiki/ISM-b%C3%A5nd" title="ISM-bånd">ISM</a>-båndet.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Europa opererer systemet på 868,42 <a href="/wiki/MHz" class="mw-redirect" title="MHz">MHz</a>, 908,42 MHz i USA og Canada, og andre frekvenser i andre land avhengig av regelverk. Dette båndet konkurrerer med noen eldre trådløse telefoner (CT2-standarden, som var i brukt tidlig på 1990-tallet), men unngår interferens med Wi-Fi, <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5tann" class="mw-redirect" title="Blåtann">Bluetooth</a> og andre systemer som opererer på 2,4 GHz-båndet. De lavere lagene, MAC og PHY, er beskrevet av ITU-T G. 9959<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og fullt ut bakover-kompatibel. Z-Wave-tranceiverchips blir levert av Sigma Designs og Mitsumi. Utgangseffekten er 1 mW eller 0 dBm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nettverksoppsett,_topologi_og_ruting"><span id="Nettverksoppsett.2C_topologi_og_ruting"></span>Nettverksoppsett, topologi og ruting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Nettverksoppsett, topologi og ruting" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Nettverksoppsett, topologi og ruting"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Z-Wave baserer seg på en kilde-rutet <a href="/wiki/Meshnettverk" class="mw-redirect" title="Meshnettverk">meshnettverkarkitektur</a>. Enheter kan kommunisere med hverandre via mellomliggende noder. Slik kan signalene finne veier rundt hindringer og radioskygger i huset.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En melding fra node A til node C kan leveres selv om de to nodene ikke ligger innenfor rekkevidde, forutsatt at det finnes en node B som kan kommunisere både med A og C. Hvis den foretrukne ruten ikke er tilgjengelig, vil senderen prøve andre ruter til den finner en vei frem til node C. Derfor kan et Z-Wave-nettverk dekke et mye større område enn en enkelt enhet. Imidlertid kan mange slike hopp forårsake en liten forsinkelse i systemet.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det enkleste oppsettet er en enkelt enhet og en primærkontroller. Flere enheter kan legges til etterhvert som det er behov for dem. Flere fjernkontroller kan også legges til, og de kan være innebygget i nøkkelringer eller veggbrytere, eller de kan være PC-styrte enheter. Et Z-Wave-nettverk kan bestå av opp til 232 enheter, med mulighet for å <a href="/wiki/Bro_(datanettverk)" title="Bro (datanettverk)">koble flere nettverk sammen</a> hvis det trengs flere enheter. </p><p>En enhet må «legges til» i Z-Wave-nettverket før nettverket kan styre den. Dette skjer ved å trykke på knapper på enheten og på fjernkontrollen i en bestemt rekkefølge, og trenger bare å gjøres én gang. Enhetene kan fjernes fra Z-Wave-nettverket ved en tilsvarende prosess. Kontrolleren lærer signalstyrken mellom enhetene når de registreres i nettverket, og derfor bør enhetene være på sin faste plass når de legges til. </p><p>Hvert Z-Wave-nettverk har en nettverks-ID, og hver enhet igjen er identifisert ved en Node-ID. Nettverks-ID er felles identifisering av alle noder som tilhører ett logisk Z-Wave-nettverk. Nettverks-ID har en lengde på 4 byte (32-bits), og blir tildelt hver enhet av primær-kontrolleren når enheten blir lagt til nettverket. Noder med forskjellige nettverks-ID-er kan ikke kommunisere med hverandre. Node-ID er adressen til en enkelt node i nettverket. En node-ID har en lengde på 1 byte (8 biter) og må være unikt i sitt nettverk.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Z-Wave-enheter kan operere i strømsparingsmodus, og dermed redusere strømforbruket. Hvis Z-Wave-enheter skal være i stand til å rute tilfeldige meldinger, kan de ikke være i hvilemodus. Derfor er ikke batteridrevne enheter utformet som repeatere. Mobile enheter, for eksempel fjernkontroller, er også utelukket siden Z-Wave forutsetter at alle enheter i nettverket forblir i sin opprinnelige posisjon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sikkerhet">Sikkerhet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Sikkerhet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sikkerhet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Z-Wave er basert på et egenutviklet design. Selv om det har vært gjort forskning på systemer på hjemautomasjon basert på <a href="/wiki/ZigBee" title="ZigBee">ZigBee</a>- og X10-protokoller, er forskningen på <a href="/wiki/Stakk_(datastruktur)" title="Stakk (datastruktur)">stakk-lagene</a> i Z-Wave-protokollen i sin begynnelse, ettersom dette forutsetter at det produseres radioenheter og tilhørende programvare som kan fange opp datapakker i disse nettverkene.<sup id="cite_ref-sensep_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sensep-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scapy-radio_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scapy-radio-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En sårbarhet ble avdekket i AES-krypterte Z-Wave-dørlåser som kunne utnyttes til å fjernstyre og låse opp dører uten adgang til krypteringsnøkler. På grunn av de endrede nøklene, ville de påfølgende meldingene i nettverket som «døren er åpen» bli ignorert av nettverket.<sup id="cite_ref-sensep_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sensep-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dette sikkerhetsproblemet skyldtes ikke en svakhet i Z-Wave-protokollen, men en feil i implementeringen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maskinvare">Maskinvare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Maskinvare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Maskinvare"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brikkene i Z-Wave-noder er ZW0201, bygget rundt en Intel MCS-51 <a href="/wiki/Mikrokontroller" title="Mikrokontroller">mikrokontroller</a> med intern klokkefrekvens på 16 MHz.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> RF-delen av brikken inneholder en GisFSK- sender og -mottaker, hvor frekvensen bestemmes av programvaren. Med en strømforsyning 2,2 - 3,6 volt, bruker den 23 mA i sendemodus.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matter_(standard)" title="Matter (standard)">Matter (standard)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://products.Z-Wavealliance.org/">http://products.Z-Wavealliance.org/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitaltrends.com/home/smarten-dumb-house-Z-Wave-automation/">«Smarten up your dumb house with Z-Wave automation»</a>. <i>Digital Trends</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 12. mars 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Wave&rft.atitle=Smarten+up+your+dumb+house+with+Z-Wave+automation&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Digital+Trends&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitaltrends.com%2Fhome%2Fsmarten-dumb-house-Z-Wave-automation%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nkom.no/frekvenser-og-elektronisk-utstyr/import">«Import og salg av utstyr»</a>. <i>Nkom</i> (på norsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. juni 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Wave&rft.atitle=Import+og+salg+av+utstyr&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nkom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nkom.no%2Ffrekvenser-og-elektronisk-utstyr%2Fimport&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2012-01-19-77">«Forskrift om generelle tillatelser til bruk av frekvenser (fribruksforskriften) - Lovdata»</a>. <i>lovdata.no</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. juni 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Wave&rft.atitle=Forskrift+om+generelle+tillatelser+til+bruk+av+frekvenser+%28fribruksforskriften%29+-+Lovdata&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lovdata.no&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flovdata.no%2Fdokument%2FSF%2Fforskrift%2F2012-01-19-77&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nkom.no/frekvenser-og-elektronisk-utstyr/import/produksjon-import-og-salg-av-utstyr">«Produksjon, import og salg av utstyr»</a>. <i>Nkom</i> (på norsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. juni 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Wave&rft.atitle=Produksjon%2C+import+og+salg+av+utstyr&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nkom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nkom.no%2Ffrekvenser-og-elektronisk-utstyr%2Fimport%2Fproduksjon-import-og-salg-av-utstyr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nkom.no/frekvenser-og-elektronisk-utstyr/tillatelse-til-a-bruke-frekvenser/frekvenstillatelser">«Frekvenstillatelser»</a>. <i>Nkom</i> (på norsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 24. juni 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Wave&rft.atitle=Frekvenstillatelser&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nkom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nkom.no%2Ffrekvenser-og-elektronisk-utstyr%2Ftillatelse-til-a-bruke-frekvenser%2Ffrekvenstillatelser&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211207054738/https://z-wavealliance.org/xunison-announces-their-all-in-one-smart-home-hub-the-x-brain-at-ces-2019/">«Xunison announces their All-in-One smart home hub, the X-Brain, at CES 2019»</a>. <i>Z-Wave Alliance</i> (på engelsk). 8. januar 2019. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://z-wavealliance.org/xunison-announces-their-all-in-one-smart-home-hub-the-x-brain-at-ces-2019/">originalen</a> 7. desember 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 7. desember 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Wave&rft.atitle=Xunison+announces+their+All-in-One+smart+home+hub%2C+the+X-Brain%2C+at+CES+2019&rft.date=2019-01-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Z-Wave+Alliance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fz-wavealliance.org%2Fxunison-announces-their-all-in-one-smart-home-hub-the-x-brain-at-ces-2019%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180719144533/https://z-wavealliance.org/about_z-wave_technology/">«About Z-Wave Technology»</a>. mars 2013. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://z-wavealliance.org/about_Z-Wave_technology/">originalen</a> 19. juli 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 13. mai 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Wave&rft.btitle=About+Z-Wave+Technology&rft.date=2013-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fz-wavealliance.org%2Fabout_Z-Wave_technology%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Galeev, Mikhail T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.embedded.com/design/connectivity/4025721/Catching-the-Z-Wave">«Catching the Z-Wave»</a>. <i>Embedded</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 12. mars 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Wave&rft.atitle=Catching+the+Z-Wave&rft.aufirst=Mikhail+T.&rft.aulast=Galeev&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Embedded&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.embedded.com%2Fdesign%2Fconnectivity%2F4025721%2FCatching-the-Z-Wave&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eetimes1-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eetimes1_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Mikhail T. Galeev (2. oktober 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.embedded.com/design/connectivity/4025721/Catching-the-Z-Wave">«Catching the Z-Wave | Embedded»</a>. embedded.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 26. juli 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Wave&rft.au=Mikhail+T.+Galeev&rft.btitle=Catching+the+Z-Wave+%26%23124%3B+Embedded&rft.date=2006-10-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=embedded.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.embedded.com%2Fdesign%2Fconnectivity%2F4025721%2FCatching-the-Z-Wave&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Online, Sigma Designs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717060540/http://www.sigmadesigns.com/zwave_frequency_coverage.php">«Z-Wave : Home control»</a>. <i>www.sigmadesigns.com</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sigmadesigns.com/zwave_frequency_coverage.php">originalen</a> 17. juli 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 12. mars 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Wave&rft.atitle=Z-Wave+%3A+Home+control&rft.aufirst=Sigma+Designs&rft.aulast=Online&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sigmadesigns.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmadesigns.com%2Fzwave_frequency_coverage.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717060540/http://www.sigmadesigns.com/zwave_frequency_coverage.php">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Archived from the original on 17. juli 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 15. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Wave&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sigmadesigns.com%2Fzwave_frequency_coverage.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Uheldig_URL" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130617161347/http://www.eeherald.com/section/newss/nwss201201173.html">«ITU-T G.9959 standard is close to Z-Wave tech»</a>. 17. januar 2012. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eeherald.com/section/newss/nwss201201173.html">originalen</a> 17. juni 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 13. mai 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Wave&rft.btitle=ITU-T+G.9959+standard+is+close+to+Z-Wave+tech&rft.date=2012-01-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eeherald.com%2Fsection%2Fnewss%2Fnwss201201173.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130617161347/http://www.eeherald.com/section/newss/nwss201201173.html">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eeherald.com/section/newss/nwss201201173.html">originalen</a> 17. juni 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 15. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Wave&rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eeherald.com%2Fsection%2Fnewss%2Fnwss201201173.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Loughlin, Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200924133116/http://thomasloughlin.com/z-wave-christmas-lights/">«Z-Wave Christmas Lights»</a>. Thomas Loughlin. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thomasloughlin.com/Z-Wave-christmas-lights/">originalen</a> 24. september 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 3. desember 2012</span>. «Any further and I would see a slow down in the control of any device on the network. We did get it to work at about 130 feet but it took about 3 minutes for the device to get the on/off message.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Wave&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.aulast=Loughlin&rft.btitle=Z-Wave+Christmas+Lights&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Thomas+Loughlin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthomasloughlin.com%2FZ-Wave-christmas-lights%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121213015518/http://www.vesternet.com/understanding-z-wave-networks">«Understanding Z-Wave Networks, Nodes & Devices»</a>. Vesternet.com. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vesternet.com/understanding-Z-Wave-networks">originalen</a> 13. desember 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. november 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Wave&rft.btitle=Understanding+Z-Wave+Networks%2C+Nodes+%26+Devices&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Vesternet.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vesternet.com%2Funderstanding-Z-Wave-networks&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sensep-15"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-sensep_15-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sensep_15-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Fouladi, Behrang (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sensepost.com/cms/resources/conferences/2013/bh_zwave/Security%20Evaluation%20of%20Z-Wave_WP.pdf">«Security Evaluation of the Z-Wave Wireless Protocol»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Sense Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Wave&rft.aufirst=Behrang&rft.aulast=Fouladi&rft.btitle=Security+Evaluation+of+the+Z-Wave+Wireless+Protocol&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Sense+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsensepost.com%2Fcms%2Fresources%2Fconferences%2F2013%2Fbh_zwave%2FSecurity%2520Evaluation%2520of%2520Z-Wave_WP.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scapy-radio-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scapy-radio_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Picod, Jean-Michel; Lebrun, Arnaud; Demay, Jonathan-Christofer (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-14/materials/us-14-Picod-Bringing-Software-Defined-Radio-To-The-Penetration-Testing-Community-WP.pdf">«Bringing Software Defined Radio to the Penetration Testing Community»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. BlackHat USA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Wave&rft.au=Demay%2C+Jonathan-Christofer&rft.au=Lebrun%2C+Arnaud&rft.aufirst=Jean-Michel&rft.aulast=Picod&rft.btitle=Bringing+Software+Defined+Radio+to+the+Penetration+Testing+Community&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BlackHat+USA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blackhat.com%2Fdocs%2Fus-14%2Fmaterials%2Fus-14-Picod-Bringing-Software-Defined-Radio-To-The-Penetration-Testing-Community-WP.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211207054735/https://xunison.com/what-is-z-wave/">«What is Z-Wave? How does it work? 2021 Guide to Z-Wave»</a>. <i>Xunison</i> (på engelsk). 4. november 2021. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xunison.com/what-is-z-wave/">originalen</a> 7. desember 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 7. desember 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AZ-Wave&rft.atitle=What+is+Z-Wave%3F+How+does+it+work%3F+2021+Guide+to+Z-Wave&rft.date=2021-11-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Xunison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fxunison.com%2Fwhat-is-z-wave%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.z-wave.com">Offisielt nettsted</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p856"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135803?uselang=nb#P856" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Z-Wave" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Z-Wave">Z-Wave</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135803?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d); cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/OpenZWave">Open Z-Wave project</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra «<a dir="ltr" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&oldid=23806126">https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Z-Wave&oldid=23806126</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategorier" title="Kategori:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mobiltelekommunikasjonsstandarder" title="Kategori:Mobiltelekommunikasjonsstandarder">Mobiltelekommunikasjonsstandarder</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Informatikk_og_samfunn" title="Kategori:Informatikk og samfunn">Informatikk og samfunn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Nettverksprotokoller" title="Kategori:Nettverksprotokoller">Nettverksprotokoller</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Automatikk" title="Kategori:Automatikk">Automatikk</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_med_duplikatargumenter_i_malkall" title="Kategori:Sider med duplikatargumenter i malkall">Sider med duplikatargumenter i malkall</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Uheldig_URL" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL">CS1-vedlikehold: Uheldig URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikler_med_offisielle_lenker_fra_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Artikler med offisielle lenker fra Wikidata">Artikler med offisielle lenker fra Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne siden ble sist redigert 6. sep. 2023 kl. 21:12.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Innholdet er tilgjengelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.no">Creative Commons-lisensen Navngivelse-DelPåSammeVilkår</a>, men ytterligere betingelser kan gjelde. 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