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<a href="/resources" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24">Reports & Multimedia</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <main role="main" id="main-content"> <div class="region region-help"> <div class="wrapper-lg"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> <div class="layout-content"> <div class="region region-content"> <div class="wrapper-lg hero-child-image"> <figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-responsive-hero"> <img src="https://www.ucs.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/2019-09/rnwbls-solutions-header.jpg?itok=X25EjjLX" width="500" height="300" alt="Worker helping to construct wind turbine blades." title="" srcset="https://www.ucs.org/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2019-09/rnwbls-solutions-header.jpg?itok=cpJ3bM-U 1500w, https://www.ucs.org/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2019-09/rnwbls-solutions-header.jpg?itok=g_nCVQiR 1000w, https://www.ucs.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/2019-09/rnwbls-solutions-header.jpg?itok=X25EjjLX 500w" class="image-style-original" /> <figcaption> <div class="field field--name-field-image-credit field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Robert Nickelsberg/Getty Images</div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> <div id="block-ucstheme-page-title" class="block block-core block-page-title-block hero-child"> <div class="breadcrumb"> <a href="/energy">Energy</a> </div> <h1 class="page-title"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Energy Solutions</span> </h1> <p class="page-subtitle"></p> <div class="field--name-field-intro-paragraph"> <p>The power sector needs cleaning up, but it won’t do it by itself. We need good policies—and real solutions.</p> </div> </div> <article class="node node--type-page node--view-mode-full"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="column-general"> <div class="main-region"> <div class="block block-toc-js block-toc-js-block"> <details> <summary>Table of Contents</summary> <div id="sticky-anchor"></div> <div class="toc-js" id="toc-js-block" data-selectors=".field--name-field-toc-entry" data-selectors-minimum="0" data-container="div.field--name-field-sections &gt; div.field__item &gt; div.paragraph" data-prefix="toc" data-list-type="ul" data-list-classes="" data-li-classes="" data-heading-classes="" data-skip-invisible-headings="0" data-use-heading-html="0" data-collapsible-items="0" data-collapsible-expanded="1" data-back-to-top="1" data-back-to-top-label="Back to top" data-back-to-top-selector="" data-heading-focus="0" data-back-to-toc="0" data-back-to-toc-label="Back to table of contents" data-back-to-toc-classes="visually-hidden-focusable" data-smooth-scrolling="1" data-scroll-to-offset="100" data-highlight-on-scroll="1" data-highlight-offset="100" data-sticky="0" data-sticky-offset="0" data-toc-container="" data-ajax-page-updates="0" data-observable-selector=""> <nav role="navigation" aria-label="Table of Contents"></nav> </div> </details> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column-general"> <div class="main-region"> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodepagefield-intro-paragraph"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-intro-paragraph field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The power sector needs cleaning up, but it won’t do it by itself. We need good policies—and real solutions.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column-section"> <div class="main-region"> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodepagefield-sections"> <div class="field field--name-field-sections field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--default clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-field-callout field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--fact-callout paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-statistic field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">29 states</div> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>with a renewable electricity standard</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>In 2018, US wind power provided roughly six times more electricity than it had a decade earlier. Solar panels are on some 2 million US rooftops. In total, renewable energy accounts for about a fifth of all US electricity.</p> <p>Entrepreneurship, innovation, and hard work help explain some of clean energy’s success in the power sector. But strong state and federal policies are another important component—and we need them now more than ever before.</p> <p>Policies can provide long-term clarity to investors. They help stabilize electricity prices. And they help ensure that the country will reduce heat-trapping emissions enough to avoid the worst impacts of climate change.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--node-section paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-related-content field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="node node--type-offsite-resource node--promoted node--view-mode-featured"> <a href="/node/15267" class="img-wrapper"> <div class="field field--name-field-thumbnail-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-standard-medium"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/2023-11/wind-turbine-being-constructed.jpg?itok=00MgiaJx" width="500" height="300" alt="A wind turbine being erected with workers" class="image-style-thumbnail" /> </div> <figcaption> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </a> <div class="node-content"> <div class="resource-type"> <div class="field field--name-field-resource-label field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Position statement</div> </div> <h3 > <a href="/node/15267"> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">The UCS Position on a Fossil Fuel Phaseout</span> </a> </h3> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">We support a fast and fair phaseout of fossil fuels around the world.</div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--default clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-field-toc-entry field--type-string field--label-hidden hidden field__item">Carbon pricing</div> <h2 class="section-header">Carbon pricing</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-callout field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--node-callout paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-related-content field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="node node--type-resource node--view-mode-teaser"> <a href="/resources/carbon-pricing-101" class="img-wrapper"> <div class="field field--name-field-resource-type field--type-list-string field--label-hidden field__item">Explainer</div> <div class="field field--name-field-thumbnail-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-standard-medium"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/energy-coal-smoke-stacks-pollution-sun.jpg?itok=fJCefiIi" width="500" height="300" alt="" class="image-style-thumbnail" /> </div> <figcaption> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </a> <h3 > <a href="/resources/carbon-pricing-101"> Carbon Pricing 101 </a> </h3> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">When carbon emissions cost money, we produce less of them—but there's more to the story.</div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>One of the best ways to cut global warming emissions is to put a price on them, typically through carbon taxes or pollution trading programs (“cap-and-trade”). Both approaches use the market to find a monetary value for carbon pollution, so that the costs of climate impacts are better reflected when consumers or businesses make economic choices.</p> <p>Carbon pricing policies aren’t perfect. Without thoughtful design, they can pass costs to low-income households, and even increase toxic emissions in neighborhoods already burdened by pollution. Designing an effective carbon price requires significant attention to these and other environmental justice concerns, in close collaboration with impacted communities.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--default clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-field-toc-entry field--type-string field--label-hidden hidden field__item">Energy standards</div> <h2 class="section-header">Energy standards</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Another effective policy option is to set technology targets for zero or ultra-low-carbon power. Typically, these require electricity providers to supply a growing percentage of electricity from eligible sources over a ten to 30-year period.</p> <p>“Renewable electricity standards” or “renewable portfolio standards” require utilities to source a percentage of their electricity from renewable energy, such as wind, solar, and geothermal. “Clean energy standards” or “low-carbon electricity standards” may also include technologies like nuclear power, large-scale hydropower, or carbon capture and storage.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--default clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-field-toc-entry field--type-string field--label-hidden hidden field__item">Credits & incentives</div> <h2 class="section-header">Tax credits & incentives</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-callout field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--node-callout paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-related-content field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="node node--type-resource node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser"> <a href="/resources/federal-clean-energy-tax-credits" class="img-wrapper"> <div class="field field--name-field-resource-type field--type-list-string field--label-hidden field__item">Report</div> <div class="field field--name-field-thumbnail-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-standard-medium"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/2019-09/white-house-north-side.jpg?itok=aUPmJWrQ" width="500" height="300" alt="Photo of White House from north side" class="image-style-thumbnail" /> </div> <figcaption> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </a> <h3 > <a href="/resources/federal-clean-energy-tax-credits"> Federal Clean Energy Tax Credits </a> </h3> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Analysis shows that federal tax credits are an effective near-term path to expand renewable energy. </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>New technologies face a difficult transition between the research lab and the real world. Subsidies, incentives, loan guarantees, and other tools can help clean energy companies compete with the political and economic power of the coal, gas, and oil industries.</p> <p>Options range from national-level subsidies—such as the “production tax credit” for wind power, which helped transform the wind industry into an energy powerhouse—to smaller state- or city-level incentives, such as rebates or sales tax exemptions for solar panels and electric cars.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--default clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-field-toc-entry field--type-string field--label-hidden hidden field__item">Research & development</div> <h2 class="section-header">Research & development</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-callout field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--node-callout paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-related-content field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="node node--type-resource node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser"> <a href="/resources/advanced-isnt-always-better" class="img-wrapper"> <div class="field field--name-field-resource-type field--type-list-string field--label-hidden field__item">Report</div> <div class="field field--name-field-thumbnail-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-standard-medium"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/2021-03/reactor-report-thumbnail_0.jpg?itok=7WnEe_ON" width="500" height="300" alt="A research reactor" class="image-style-thumbnail" /> </div> <figcaption> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </a> <h3 > <a href="/resources/advanced-isnt-always-better"> "Advanced" Isn't Always Better </a> </h3> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">We studied the most prominent “advanced” nuclear reactor designs. Unfortunately, few are safer or more secure than current generation reactors.</div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The United States maintains over a dozen national energy laboratories that conduct research on everything from hydrogen fuel cells and electric motors, to nuclear fusion and advanced battery technologies.</p> <p>Investing in their research—and supporting other state and federal research and development programs that focus on the power sector—is integral to our efforts to fight climate change.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text-section paragraph--view-mode--default clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-field-toc-entry field--type-string field--label-hidden hidden field__item">Other policies</div> <h2 class="section-header">Other policies</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-callout field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--node-callout paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="field field--name-field-related-content field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><article class="node node--type-resource node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser"> <a href="/resources/equitable-energy-storage" class="img-wrapper"> <div class="field field--name-field-resource-type field--type-list-string field--label-hidden field__item">Report</div> <div class="field field--name-field-thumbnail-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-standard-medium"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/energy-renewable-solar-panel-transmission-lines.jpg?itok=JL33SJPW" width="500" height="300" alt="Solar panels and transmission" class="image-style-thumbnail" /> </div> <figcaption> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </a> <h3 > <a href="/resources/equitable-energy-storage"> Equitable Energy Storage </a> </h3> <div class="field field--name-field-description field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Recommendations for designing equitable energy storage policies.</div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-text field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The energy sector is large and complicated, and crosses many jurisdictional boundaries. No single policy can cover all the important areas of focus; rather, multiple complementary policies must combine to create a sustainable, fair, long-term framework.</p> <p>Other energy policies include efficiency standards for buildings and appliances; “net metering,” which allows electric ratepayers to generate their own power and sell it back to the grid; pollution standards for coal and other fossil fuel plants; and regulations for methane, which can escape from gas infrastructure.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column-section"> <div class="main-region"> <div class="block block-block-content block-block-contentfe20625a-20bb-44d8-841f-def5c94e1de8"> <script> var blogSourceUrl = 'https://blog.ucsusa.org/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/?per_page=3'; </script> <aside class="related-blog-posts"></aside> </div> <div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockrelated-resources-block-1"> <h2>Related resources</h2> <div><div class="view view-related-resources view-id-related_resources view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-c6c269fb8c63332c19d70d49332d18da27e8a89d96b0701635d13d1c2fffea61"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><article class="node node--type-resource node--promoted node--view-mode-teaser"> <a href="/resources/scientific-society-sign-letter" class="img-wrapper"> <div class="field field--name-field-resource-type field--type-list-string field--label-hidden field__item">Activist Resource</div> <div class="field field--name-field-thumbnail-image field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><figure class="media media--type-image media--view-mode-standard-medium"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/2025-03/1500-900-scientists-clipboard-getty.jpg?itok=w1YP6DDG" width="500" height="300" alt="Two scientists looking over a clipboard. 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