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Kutoa taka za mwili - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kutoa taka za mwili</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. 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href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="إفراغ – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إفراغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escreci%C3%B3n" title="Escreción – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Escreción" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Отделяне – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Отделяне" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8" title="রেচন – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রেচন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izlu%C4%8Divanje" title="Izlučivanje – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Izlučivanje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excreci%C3%B3" title="Excreció – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Excreció" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vylu%C4%8Dov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Vylučování – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vylučování" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysgarthu" title="Ysgarthu – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ysgarthu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exkretion" title="Exkretion – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Exkretion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BA%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Απέκκριση – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απέκκριση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excretion" title="Excretion – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Excretion" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekskrecio" title="Ekskrecio – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ekskrecio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excreci%C3%B3n" title="Excreción – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Excreción" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraizketa" title="Iraizketa – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Iraizketa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%B9" title="دفع – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دفع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erite" title="Erite – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Erite" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excr%C3%A9tion" title="Excrétion – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Excrétion" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excreci%C3%B3n" title="Excreción – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Excreción" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%94_(%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94)" title="הפרשה (ביולוגיה) – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפרשה (ביולוגיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="उत्सर्जन – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्सर्जन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izlu%C4%8Divanje" title="Izlučivanje – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izlučivanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Արտազատում – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արտազատում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekskresi" title="Ekskresi – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ekskresi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eveiti" title="Þveiti – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þveiti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escrezione" title="Escrezione – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Escrezione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E6%B3%84" title="排泄 – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="排泄" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88kskr%C3%A8si" title="Èkskrèsi – Kijava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Èkskrèsi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Kijava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%A9im%C5%A9ro(excretion)" title="Mũimũro(excretion) – Kikikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mũimũro(excretion)" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಸರ್ಜನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EC%84%A4" title="배설 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="배설" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excretio" title="Excretio – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Excretio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Излачување – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Излачување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="വിസർജ്ജനം – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിസർജ്ജനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkumuhan" title="Perkumuhan – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perkumuhan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="उत्सर्जन – Kinepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उत्सर्जन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Kinepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excretie" title="Excretie – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Excretie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekskresjon" title="Ekskresjon – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ekskresjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excretion" title="Excretion – Kipampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Excretion" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Kipampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wydalanie" title="Wydalanie – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wydalanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excre%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Excreção – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Excreção" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excre%C8%9Bie" title="Excreție – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Excreție" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Выделение (биология) – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Выделение (биология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izlu%C4%8Divanje" title="Izlučivanje – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izlučivanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excretion" title="Excretion – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Excretion" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vylu%C4%8Dovanie_(zool%C3%B3gia)" title="Vylučovanie (zoológia) – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vylučovanie (zoológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izlo%C4%8Danje" title="Izločanje – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Izločanje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Систем за излучивање – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Систем за излучивање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exkretion" title="Exkretion – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Exkretion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="கழிப்பு – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கழிப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8" title="విసర్జన – Kitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విసర్జన" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Kitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="การขับถ่าย – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การขับถ่าย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekskresyon" title="Ekskresyon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ekskresyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C5%9Falt%C4%B1m" title="Boşaltım – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Boşaltım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Виділення – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Виділення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiqarish_sistemasi" title="Chiqarish sistemasi – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chiqarish sistemasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0i_ti%E1%BA%BFt" title="Bài tiết – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bài tiết" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E6%B3%84%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="排泄作用 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="排泄作用" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E6%B3%84%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="排泄作用 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="排泄作用" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A2i-siat" title="Pâi-siat – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pâi-siat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%99" title="屙 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="屙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><table style="position:relative; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; float:right; clear:right; width:200px;" border="1" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background: #D3D3A4;"><b>Mfumo wa utoaji takamwili katika mwili wa binadamu</b> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:The_anatomy_of_the_domestic_animals_(1914)_(18007661200).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mfumo wa utoaji takamwili katika mwili wa binadamu"><img alt="Mfumo wa utoaji takamwili katika mwili wa binadamu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/The_anatomy_of_the_domestic_animals_%281914%29_%2818007661200%29.jpg/200px-The_anatomy_of_the_domestic_animals_%281914%29_%2818007661200%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="406" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/The_anatomy_of_the_domestic_animals_%281914%29_%2818007661200%29.jpg/300px-The_anatomy_of_the_domestic_animals_%281914%29_%2818007661200%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/The_anatomy_of_the_domestic_animals_%281914%29_%2818007661200%29.jpg/400px-The_anatomy_of_the_domestic_animals_%281914%29_%2818007661200%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="1270" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center">Mfumo wa utoaji takamwili katika mwili wa binadamu</div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background: #D3D3A4;"><b><a href="/wiki/Uainishaji_wa_kisayansi" title="Uainishaji wa kisayansi">Uainishaji wa kisayansi</a></b> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:none; color:inherit;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td>Himaya: </td> <td>Mwili wa binadamu<br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Nusuhimaya: </td> <td>Ogani za utoaji takamwili katika mwili wa binadamu<br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Ngeli: </td> <td>Mfumo wa utoaji takamwili katika mwili wa binadamu<br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Familia: </td> <td>Mamalia<br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kutoa taka za mwili</b> ni mchakato ambao taka za <a href="/wiki/Umetaboli" class="mw-redirect" title="Umetaboli">umetaboli</a> na vifaa vingine visivyofaa vinaondolewa kutoka kwa <a href="/wiki/Viumbehai" class="mw-redirect" title="Viumbehai">viumbehai</a>. Kutoa taka mwili ni mchakato muhimu katika aina zote za <a href="/wiki/Uhai" title="Uhai">uhai</a>. Kwa mfano, katika <a href="/wiki/Mkojo" title="Mkojo">mkojo</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Wanyama" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanyama">wanyama</a> hutolewa kwa njia ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urethra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urethra (bado haujaandikwa)">urethra</a>, ambayo ni sehemu ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mfumo_wa_taka_mwili&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mfumo wa taka mwili (bado haujaandikwa)">mfumo wa taka mwili</a>. Katika viumbe vya <a href="/wiki/Seli" title="Seli">seli</a> moja, taka hutolewa moja kwa moja kupitia uso wa seli. Katika <a href="/wiki/Vimelea" class="mw-redirect" title="Vimelea">vimelea</a>, hii hasa hufanywa na <a href="/wiki/Mapafu" title="Mapafu">mapafu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Figo" title="Figo">figo</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ngozi" title="Ngozi">ngozi</a>. Hii ni kinyume na usiri, ambapo dutu hii inaweza kuwa na kazi maalum baada ya kuacha <a href="/wiki/Kiini" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiini">kiini</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mimea" class="mw-redirect" title="Mimea">Mimea</a> ya kijani huzalisha <a href="/wiki/Kabonidaioksaidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabonidaioksaidi">kabonidaioksaidi</a> na <a href="/wiki/Maji" title="Maji">maji</a> kama bidhaa za kupumua. Katika mimea ya kijani, kabonidaioksaidi iliyotolewa wakati wa kupumua hutumiwa wakati wa <a href="/wiki/Usanisinuru" title="Usanisinuru">usanisinuru</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oksijeni" title="Oksijeni">Oksijeni</a> ni kwa bidhaa iliyotengenezwa wakati wa usanisinuru, na hutoka kupitia <a href="/wiki/Stomata" title="Stomata">stomata</a>, kuta za <a href="/wiki/Mizizi" title="Mizizi">mizizi</a>, na njia zingine. Mimea inaweza kuondokana na maji ya ziada kwa kupumua na kutembea. Vifaa vingine vya taka ambavyo vinasumbuliwa na mimea fulani - ma<a href="/wiki/Jani" title="Jani">jani</a>, n.k. hulazimika kutoka ndani ya <a href="/wiki/Mmea" title="Mmea">mimea</a> kwa shida za hidrostatic ndani ya mmea na kwa nguvu za kutosha za <a href="/wiki/Seli" title="Seli">seli</a> za mimea. Hii michakato ya mwisho haihitaji <a href="/wiki/Nishati" title="Nishati">nishati</a> iliyoongezwa, hufanya kitendo. Hata hivyo, wakati wa awamu kabla ya kusitisha, kiwango cha metaboliki cha jani ni cha juu. Mimea pia huingiza vitu vingine vya <a href="/wiki/Udongo" title="Udongo">udongo</a> kwenye udongo unaoizunguka. </p><p>Katika wanyama, mazao makuu ya kichocheo ni kabonidaioksaidi, <a href="/wiki/Amonia" title="Amonia">amonia</a> (katika ammonioteli), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urea (bado haujaandikwa)">urea</a> (kwa uretoliki), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asidi_ya_uriki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asidi ya uriki (bado haujaandikwa)">asidi ya uriki</a> (katika uricoteliki), <a href="/wiki/Guanine" title="Guanine">guanine</a> (katika Arachnida) na kiumba. Hiti na figo hufafanua vitu vingi kutoka <a href="/wiki/Damu" title="Damu">damu</a> (kwa mfano, katika utoaji taka wa figo), na vitu vilivyochafuliwa huchukuliwa kutoka kwenye mwili kwenye <a href="/wiki/Mkojo" title="Mkojo">mkojo</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kinyesi" title="Kinyesi">kinyesi</a>. </p><p>Kwa kawaida wanyama wa majini hutoa amonia moja kwa moja kwenye <a href="/wiki/Mazingira" title="Mazingira">mazingira</a> ya nje. Katika wanyama wa nchi kavu, misombo ya amonia hubadilishwa kuwa vifaa vingine vya nitrojeni kama kuna maji kidogo katika mazingira na amonia yenyewe ni <a href="/wiki/Sumu" title="Sumu">sumu</a>. </p><p>Kutengeneza asidi ya uriki iliyokatwa na kinyesi cha giza kutoka kwa mjusi. Vidudu, ndege na viumbe wengine pia hufanyiwa njia sawa. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ndege_(mnyama)" title="Ndege (mnyama)">Ndege</a> hutoa taka zao za <a href="/wiki/Nitrojeni" title="Nitrojeni">nitrojeni</a> kama asidi ya uriki katika mfumo wa <a href="/wiki/Taka_mwili" title="Taka mwili">taka</a>. Ingawa mchakato huu ni wa <a href="/wiki/Gharama" title="Gharama">gharama</a> kubwa zaidi, unaruhusu uhifadhi wa <a href="/wiki/Maji" title="Maji">maji</a> kwa ufanisi zaidi na unaweza kuhifadhiwa kwa urahisi zaidi katika yai. Aina nyingi za ndege, hasa <a href="/wiki/Bahari" title="Bahari">bahari</a>ni, zinaweza pia kutengeneza chumvi kupitia tezi za chumvi maalum za chumvi, suluhisho la salini inayoondoka kupitia pua kwenye mdomo. </p><p>Upungufu wa umetaboli hutofautiana au hutumiwa kikamilifu ndani ya tubule, ambayo hupeleka taka kwenye ma<a href="/wiki/Tumbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumbo">tumbo</a>. Dutu la kimetaboliki linatolewa kutoka kwa <a href="/wiki/Mwili" title="Mwili">mwili</a> pamoja na jambo la kidunia. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vifaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Vifaa">Vifaa</a> vilivyotengwa vinaweza kuitwa dejecta au ejecta. Katika <a href="/wiki/Ugonjwa" title="Ugonjwa">ugonjwa</a> neno ejecta ni kawaida kutumika. </p> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg/30px-Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg/45px-Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg/60px-Morpho_didius_Male_Dos_MHNT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5410" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya <a href="/wiki/Biolojia" title="Biolojia">biolojia</a> bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu <b>Kutoa taka za mwili</b> kama historia yake au mahusiano yake na mada nyingine? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&amp;title=Kutoa_taka_za_mwili&amp;action=edit">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐66695f89d8‐tsjms Cached time: 20241119201837 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.028 seconds Real time usage: 0.144 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 228/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3118/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 549/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 10.690 1 -total 80.36% 8.590 1 Kigezo:Uainishaji 44.13% 4.718 1 Kigezo:Taxobox_colour 19.00% 2.031 1 Kigezo:Taxobox/Error_colour 18.53% 1.981 1 Kigezo:Mbegu-biolojia --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key swwiki:pcache:92006:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119201837 and revision id 1010712. 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