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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Fransk+Indokina" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Fransk+Indokina" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kolonisering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kolonisering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kolonisering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kolonisering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motstand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motstand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Motstand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motstand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andre_verdenskrig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andre_verdenskrig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Andre verdenskrig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andre_verdenskrig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Første_indokinesiske_krig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Første_indokinesiske_krig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Første indokinesiske krig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Første_indokinesiske_krig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fransk Indokina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 74 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransk_Indokina" title="Fransk Indokina – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fransk Indokina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransk_Indokina" title="Fransk Indokina – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fransk Indokina" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franska_Indokina" title="Franska Indokina – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Franska Indokina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franska_Ind%C3%B3k%C3%ADna" title="Franska Indókína – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Franska Indókína" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الهند الصينية الفرنسية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الهند الصينية الفرنسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina_francesa" title="Indochina francesa – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Indochina francesa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa_Hind-%C3%87ini" title="Fransa Hind-Çini – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fransa Hind-Çini" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="فرانسه چین هیندی – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانسه چین هیندی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="ফরাসি ইন্দোচীন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফরাসি ইন্দোচীন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-kok_l%C3%A9ng_Indochina" title="Hoat-kok léng Indochina – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-kok léng Indochina" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B" title="Француз Һинд-Ҡытайы – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Француз Һинд-Ҡытайы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Французскі Індакітай – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Французскі Індакітай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indotsinang_Pranses" title="Indotsinang Pranses – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Indotsinang Pranses" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Френски Индокитай – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Френски Индокитай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indez-Sina_c%27hall" title="Indez-Sina c'hall – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Indez-Sina c'hall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoxina_francesa" title="Indoxina francesa – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Indoxina francesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Франци Индокитайĕ – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Франци Индокитайĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A1_Indo%C4%8D%C3%ADna" title="Francouzská Indočína – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Francouzská Indočína" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Tsieina_Ffrengig" title="Indo-Tsieina Ffrengig – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Indo-Tsieina Ffrengig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz%C3%B6sisch-Indochina" title="Französisch-Indochina – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Französisch-Indochina" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsuse_Indohiina" title="Prantsuse Indohiina – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsuse Indohiina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Γαλλική Ινδοκίνα – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαλλική Ινδοκίνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Indochina" title="French Indochina – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="French Indochina" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina_francesa" title="Indochina francesa – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Indochina francesa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franca_Hindo%C4%89inio" title="Franca Hindoĉinio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Franca Hindoĉinio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziar_Indotxina" title="Frantziar Indotxina – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantziar Indotxina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="هندوچین فرانسه – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هندوچین فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochine_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Indochine française – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Indochine française" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina_Francesa" title="Indochina Francesa – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Indochina Francesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fap-koet_li%C3%A2ng_Indochina" title="Fap-koet liâng Indochina – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fap-koet liâng Indochina" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EB%A0%B9_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98" title="프랑스령 인도차이나 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스령 인도차이나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ֆրանսիական Հնդկաչին – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսիական Հնդկաչին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="हिंदचीन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिंदचीन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuska_Indokina" title="Francuska Indokina – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Francuska Indokina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina_Prancis" title="Indochina Prancis – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Indochina Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indocina_francese" title="Indocina francese – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Indocina francese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הודו-סין הצרפתית – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הודו-סין הצרפתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prancis_Indocina" title="Prancis Indocina – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Prancis Indocina" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ფრანგული ინდოჩინეთი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანგული ინდოჩინეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9D%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87" title="ອິນດູຈີນຝຣັ່ງ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອິນດູຈີນຝຣັ່ງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indosina_Francica" title="Indosina Francica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Indosina Francica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C4%8Du_Indo%C4%B7%C4%ABna" title="Franču Indoķīna – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Franču Indoķīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C3%A9isch_Indochina" title="Franséisch Indochina – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Franséisch Indochina" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranc%C5%ABzijos_Indokinija" title="Prancūzijos Indokinija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prancūzijos Indokinija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="फ्रेंच इंडोचीन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रेंच इंडोचीन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina_Perancis" title="Indochina Perancis – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Indochina Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ပြင်သစ်ပိုင် အင်ဒိုချိုင်းနား – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပြင်သစ်ပိုင် အင်ဒိုချိုင်းနား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unie_van_Indochina" title="Unie van Indochina – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Unie van Indochina" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E9%A0%98%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A" title="フランス領インドシナ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス領インドシナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Французийн ХӀиндоций – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Французийн ХӀиндоций" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina_francesa" title="Indochina francesa – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Indochina francesa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="فرانسیسی ہند چینی – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرانسیسی ہند چینی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88_%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86" title="فرانسوي هند او چين – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فرانسوي هند او چين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A5%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សហភាពឥណ្ឌូចិន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochiny_Francuskie" title="Indochiny Francuskie – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Indochiny Francuskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina_Francesa" title="Indochina Francesa – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Indochina Francesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina_Francez%C4%83" title="Indochina Franceză – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Indochina Franceză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Французский Индокитай – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Французский Индокитай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Indochina" title="French Indochina – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="French Indochina" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzska_Indo%C4%8D%C3%ADna" title="Francúzska Indočína – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Francúzska Indočína" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francoska_Indokina" title="Francoska Indokina – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Francoska Indokina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Француска Индокина – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Француска Индокина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuska_Indokina" title="Francuska Indokina – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Francuska Indokina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina_Prancis" title="Indochina Prancis – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Indochina Prancis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_Indokiina" title="Ranskan Indokiina – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan Indokiina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indotsinang_Pranses" title="Indotsinang Pranses – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Indotsinang Pranses" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="อินโดจีนของฝรั่งเศส – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อินโดจีนของฝรั่งเศส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C4%B1z_Hindi%C3%A7ini" title="Fransız Hindiçini – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fransız Hindiçini" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Французький Індокитай – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Французький Індокитай" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فرانسیسی ہند چین – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسیسی ہند چین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_bang_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Liên bang Đông Dương – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên bang Đông Dương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%9E%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3" title="法属印度支那 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法属印度支那" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="印度支那聯邦 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印度支那聯邦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3" title="法屬印度支那 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法屬印度支那" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185682#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks geografi bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Fransk Indokina</th></tr><tr class="hode"><th colspan="4"><b>Union Indochinoise</b> (<a href="/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk">fransk</a>)<br /><b>Liên bang Đông Dương</b> (<a href="/wiki/Vietnamesisk" title="Vietnamesisk">vietnamesisk</a>)</th></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagg"><img alt="Flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/210px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/315px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/420px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /><small><a href="/wiki/Fransk_Indokinas_flagg" class="mw-redirect" title="Fransk Indokinas flagg">Flagg</a></small> </p> </td></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:French_Indochina_Phan_Xich_Long_no.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kart over Fransk Indokina"><img alt="Kart over Fransk Indokina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/French_Indochina_Phan_Xich_Long_no.svg/190px-French_Indochina_Phan_Xich_Long_no.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/French_Indochina_Phan_Xich_Long_no.svg/285px-French_Indochina_Phan_Xich_Long_no.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/French_Indochina_Phan_Xich_Long_no.svg/380px-French_Indochina_Phan_Xich_Long_no.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="1017" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Grunnlagt</th><td colspan="2">1887</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Opphørt</th><td colspan="2">1954</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad">Hovedstad</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Saigon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigon">Saigon</a> (1887–1901)<br /><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> (1902–1954) </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a></th><td colspan="2">750 000 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a></th><td colspan="2">21 599 582 <small><i>(1935)</i></small></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningstetthet" title="Befolkningstetthet">Bef.tetthet</a></th><td colspan="2">28,8 <a href="/wiki/Innbygger" title="Innbygger">innb.</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Styreform</th><td colspan="2">Koloni</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Statsoverhode</th><td colspan="2">Generalguvernør</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Offisielle språk</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk">Fransk</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vietnamesisk" title="Vietnamesisk">vietnamesisk</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Khmer_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Khmer (språk)">khmer</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Laotisk" title="Laotisk">laotisk</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Statskirke</th><td colspan="2">ingen</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Eksisterte</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/17._oktober" title="17. oktober">17. oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> - <a href="/wiki/9._november" title="9. november">9. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Valuta</th><td colspan="2">Fransk Indokinapiaster</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:French_Indochina" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:French Indochina">Fransk Indokina på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Map_of_French_Indochina_expansion.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Map_of_French_Indochina_expansion.svg/250px-Map_of_French_Indochina_expansion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="359" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Map_of_French_Indochina_expansion.svg/375px-Map_of_French_Indochina_expansion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Map_of_French_Indochina_expansion.svg/500px-Map_of_French_Indochina_expansion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="970" /></a><figcaption>Den franske ekspansjonen i <a href="/wiki/Indokina" title="Indokina">Indokina</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:French_COlonial_Architecture_-_Hanoi_-_Vietnam.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/French_COlonial_Architecture_-_Hanoi_-_Vietnam.JPG/250px-French_COlonial_Architecture_-_Hanoi_-_Vietnam.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/French_COlonial_Architecture_-_Hanoi_-_Vietnam.JPG/375px-French_COlonial_Architecture_-_Hanoi_-_Vietnam.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/French_COlonial_Architecture_-_Hanoi_-_Vietnam.JPG/500px-French_COlonial_Architecture_-_Hanoi_-_Vietnam.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Eksempel på fransk koloni-arkitektur i området, dette fra <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Fransk Indokina</b> var en føderasjon av <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">franske</a> <a href="/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni">kolonier</a> og <a href="/wiki/Protektorat" title="Protektorat">protektorater</a> i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r%C3%B8stasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sørøstasia">Sørøstasia</a>, del av det franske kolonivelde. Den bestod av <a href="/wiki/Cochinkina" title="Cochinkina">Cochinkina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tonkin" title="Tonkin">Tonkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annam" title="Annam">Annam</a> (disse tre utgjør nå <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>), <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kambodsja" title="Kambodsja">Kambodsja</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransk_Indokina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransk_Indokina&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Geografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Location_Indo-China.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Location_Indo-China.png/250px-Location_Indo-China.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Location_Indo-China.png/375px-Location_Indo-China.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Location_Indo-China.png/500px-Location_Indo-China.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="890" /></a><figcaption>Fransk Indokina (mørk grønn)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Geografi" title="Geografi">Geografisk</a> blir området, som da kaltes <a href="/wiki/Indokina" title="Indokina">Indokina</a>, anvendt til å beskrive et større område i Sørøstasia. </p><p>I tillegg til Kambodsja, Laos og Vietnam, omfatter dette også en liten del av <a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkerepublikken Kina">Sør-Kina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a> (nå <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>), <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> og den delen av <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> som tilhører det asiatiske fastlandet (<a href="/wiki/Malayahalv%C3%B8ya" title="Malayahalvøya">Malayahalvøya</a>). </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransk_Indokina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransk_Indokina&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kolonisering">Kolonisering</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransk_Indokina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kolonisering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransk_Indokina&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kolonisering"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> underla seg Annam og Tonkin etter den <a href="/wiki/Fransk-kinesiske_krig" class="mw-redirect" title="Fransk-kinesiske krig">fransk-kinesiske krig</a> (<a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>–<a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>). <a href="/wiki/Indokina" title="Indokina">Indokina</a> ble organisert i oktober <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> og omfattet da Annam, Tonkin, Cochinkina og Kambodsja. Laos ble tatt med i <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>. Føderasjonen bestod til <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>. Indokinas hovedstad var <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motstand">Motstand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransk_Indokina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Motstand" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransk_Indokina&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Motstand"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den franske overhøyheten møtte sterk motstand fra forskjellige nivåer i samfunnet, også fra <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n-dynastiet" title="Nguyễn-dynastiet">Nguyễn-dynastiets</a> herskere. Flere var aktive i anti-fransk motstandsarbeid. Keiser <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0m_Nghi" title="Hàm Nghi">Hàm Nghi</a> var bare i tenårene da han forlot det keiserlige palass i <a href="/wiki/Hu%E1%BA%BF" title="Huế">Huế</a> i <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> og startet motstandsbevegelsen Cần Vương («Redd kongen»). Han ble tatt i <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a> og sendt i eksil i <a href="/wiki/Algerie" title="Algerie">Fransk Algerie</a>. Senere ble også keiserne <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_Th%C3%A1i" title="Thành Thái">Thành Thái</a> (<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>) og sønnen <a href="/wiki/Duy_T%C3%A2n" title="Duy Tân">Duy Tân</a> (<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>) sendt i eksil til den franske øya <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> i <a href="/wiki/Indiahavet" title="Indiahavet">Indiahavet</a> 800 km øst for <a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> på grunn av anti-fransk motstandsarbeid. </p><p>Motstandarbeidet hadde forskjellige retninger; i <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> startet Phan Chu Trinh en fredelig, ikke-voldelig moderniseringsbevegelse med sikte på å frigjøre Vietnam ved å høyne utdannelsesnivået i befolkningen, modernisering av samfunnet og appellere til Frankrikes demokratiske prinsipper. Etter at keiserdømmet i Kina falt i <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> og etter <a href="/wiki/Den_russiske_revolusjon" title="Den russiske revolusjon">den russiske revolusjonen</a> i <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>, skjedde det både en radikalisering i den vietnamesiske motstanden og den franske undertrykkelsen av motstanden ble enda sterkere. </p><p>Politiske partier som Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng, et sosialistisk, revolusjonært parti, ble stiftet i midten av <a href="/wiki/1920-%C3%A5rene" title="1920-årene">1920-årene</a> av <a href="/wiki/Intellektuell" title="Intellektuell">intellektuelle</a> i Hanoi. Etter at disse ledet et opprør i <a href="/wiki/Tonkin" title="Tonkin">Tonkin</a>, ble ledelsen henrettet ved <a href="/wiki/Giljotin" title="Giljotin">giljotinering</a>. Ulike <a href="/wiki/Kommunisme" title="Kommunisme">kommunistiske</a> grupperinger ble dannet på samme tid, og i <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> ble disse slått sammen til <a href="/wiki/Det_vietnamesiske_kommunistparti" class="mw-redirect" title="Det vietnamesiske kommunistparti">Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam</a> («Vietnams kommunistiske parti») i Hongkong, under ledelse av <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh">Hồ Chí Minh</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andre_verdenskrig">Andre verdenskrig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransk_Indokina&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Andre verdenskrig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransk_Indokina&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Andre verdenskrig"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a> kom Indokina under <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">japansk</a> dominans. I september <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> gav <a href="/wiki/Vichy-regimet" title="Vichy-regimet">Vichy-regimet</a> (som nettopp hadde underkastet seg <a href="/wiki/Tysklands_historie_(1933%E2%80%931945)" title="Tysklands historie (1933–1945)">Tyskland</a>) etter for Japans krav om militær tilgang til Tonkin. Dette gav i første omgang Japan et nytt oppmarsjområde overfor <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> under landets pågående krig (<a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>–<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>) mot kineserne. I annen rekke var det et ledd i den japanske plan om å få herredømmet over <a href="/wiki/Stillehavet" title="Stillehavet">stillehavsområdet</a>, noe som var blitt vesentlig hjulpet fremover av <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tysklands</a> seier over <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> (som var kolonimakt i Nederlandsk <a href="/wiki/Ostindia" title="Ostindia">Ostindia</a>) og Frankrike. Japanerne beholdt det franske byråkrati og lederskap intakt for administrasjonen av Indokina. </p><p>Den <a href="/wiki/9._mars" title="9. mars">9. mars</a> 1945, da Tyskland var nær ved det endelige nederlag og <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikanerne</a> rykket stadig nærmere Japan i <a href="/wiki/Stillehavet" title="Stillehavet">Stillehavet</a>, besluttet Japan seg for å ta full kontroll over Indokina. De beholdt makten der til krigens slutt. </p><p>Da Japan kapitulerte i august 1945, tillot japanerne at nasjonalistiske grupper overtok offentlige bygninger og holdt fengslede franske tjenestemenn i fengsel, i den hensikt å skape vanskeligheter for seierherrene fra andre verdenskrig etter krigen. I denne situasjonen overtok Viet Minh og andre grupper kontrollen over flere byer og dannet en provisorisk regjering hvor Giap ble innenriksminister. I kraft av denne funksjonen var han leder for politi og sikkerhetsstyrker, og var ansvarlig for henrettelser av ikke-kommunister, pressesensur hvor alle nasjonale medier ble pålagt å følge kommunistpartiets direktiver.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Men Frankrike ønsket å gjenopprette kontrollen av sin tidligere koloni. I januar 1946 trakk <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a> ut de troppene de hadde hatt stående i landet etter andre verdenskrig, og senere samme år gjorde Kina det samme, etter løfte fra Frankrike at de skulle si fra seg territorielle krav mot Kina. </p><p>I september 1945 opprettet den fransk-utdannede <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_Ch%C3%AD_Minh" title="Hồ Chí Minh">Hồ Chí Minh</a> et selvstendig Vietnam og gikk i forhandlinger med Frankrike om selvstendighet. Ho Chi Minh hadde regnet med støtte fra <a href="/wiki/De_allierte_(andre_verdenskrig)" title="De allierte (andre verdenskrig)">de allierte</a> etter det samarbeidet de hadde hatt mot de japanske okkupantene. Men <a href="/wiki/23._november" title="23. november">23. november</a> svarte Frankrike med å bombe havnebyen <a href="/wiki/Haiphong" title="Haiphong">Haiphong</a> i det nordlige Vietnam. Frankrike møtte av motstand fra <a href="/wiki/Viet_Minh" title="Viet Minh">Viet Minh</a>, som var <a href="/wiki/Kommunismen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kommunismen">kommunistiske</a>, vietnamesiske <a href="/wiki/Nasjonalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasjonalist">nasjonalister</a> under ledelse av Ho Chi Minh. Under andre verdenskrig hadde USA støttet Viet Minh i deres motstandskamp mot japanerne; i <a href="/wiki/Mars_(m%C3%A5ned)" title="Mars (måned)">mars</a> 1945 hadde de kontroll over det meste av den vietnamesiske landsbygden. Etter å ha overbevist keiser <a href="/wiki/Bao_Dai" class="mw-redirect" title="Bao Dai">Bao Dai</a> om å abdisere, erklærte Ho seg som president for Vietnam den <a href="/wiki/21._september" title="21. september">21. september</a> 1945. Men før måneden var omme, hadde en kombinert styrke av <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">britiske</a>, franske og <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">indiske</a> styrker, som også tvang fangne japanere til å bistå dem, gjeninnsatt det franske kolonistyre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Første_indokinesiske_krig"><span id="F.C3.B8rste_indokinesiske_krig"></span>Første indokinesiske krig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransk_Indokina&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Første indokinesiske krig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransk_Indokina&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Første indokinesiske krig"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:HD-SN-99-02041.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/HD-SN-99-02041.JPEG/250px-HD-SN-99-02041.JPEG" decoding="async" width="250" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/HD-SN-99-02041.JPEG/375px-HD-SN-99-02041.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/HD-SN-99-02041.JPEG/500px-HD-SN-99-02041.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fremmedlegionen" title="Fremmedlegionen">Fremmedlegionær</a> på veien mellom <a href="/wiki/Haiphong" title="Haiphong">Haiphong</a> og <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a> i <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_indokinesiske_krig" class="mw-redirect" title="Første indokinesiske krig">Første indokinesiske krig</a> </p> </div> <p>Frankrike satte inn <a href="/wiki/Det_franske_ekspedisjonskorps_i_Det_fjerne_%C3%B8sten" title="Det franske ekspedisjonskorps i Det fjerne østen">Det franske ekspedisjonskorps i Det fjerne østen</a> mens Viet Minh samlet krefter, og i <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> utbrøt den <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_indokinesiske_krig" class="mw-redirect" title="Første indokinesiske krig">første indokinesiske krig</a>. I <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> erklærte Ho igjen en uavhengig vietnamesisk republikk, og den ble anerkjent av kommuniststormaktene <a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkerepublikken Kina">Kina</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a>. </p><p>Viet Minh hadde innledningsvis vanskeligheter med å slå til mot de franske kolonistyrkene, men situasjonen forbedret seg etter at <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> beseiret <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> i <a href="/wiki/Den_kinesiske_borgerkrig" title="Den kinesiske borgerkrig">den kinesiske borgerkrig</a> i 1949, noe som ga Viet Minh trygge baser innen Kina.<sup id="cite_ref-Spartacus_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spartacus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 1953 kontrollerte Viet Minh store deler av det nordlige Vietnam, mens Frankrike hadde kontroll i sør.<sup id="cite_ref-Spartacus_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spartacus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Da det ble klart at krigen ville kunne bli langvarig og de franske tapene etterhvert steg. I perioden 1946 og 1952 hadde 90 000 franske soldater blitt drept.<sup id="cite_ref-Spartacus_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spartacus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, tilbød Frankrike å gi Vietnam uavhengighet, men Viet Minh stolte ikke på de franske løftene<sup id="cite_ref-Spartacus_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spartacus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og krigen fortsatte. </p><p>I Frankrike økte det folkelige motstanden mot krigen, og dette skyldtes følgende faktorer<sup id="cite_ref-Spartacus_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spartacus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li>De store tapstallene</li> <li>De høye materielle kostnader, i en tid hvor gjennombygging etter andre verdenskrig var stort</li> <li>Ingen utsikt til noen endelig avgjørelse</li> <li>En økende skepsis til hvilken moralsk rett Frankrike hadde til å være i området</li></ul> <p>Den franske militære strategien ble da å slå Viet Minh i et større slag for å kunne få avsluttet krigen med fransk seier. Frankrike anla som følge av denne strategien i desember 1953 en militær base ved <a href="/wiki/Dien_Bien_Phu" title="Dien Bien Phu">Dien Bien Phu</a> som ville blokkere Viet Minhs forsyningslinjer gjennom Laos.<sup id="cite_ref-Spartacus_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spartacus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Viet Minh under ledelse av Giap iverksatte en 57-dagers beleiring<sup id="cite_ref-Time_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> av basen, og samlet Viet Minh-styrker fra hele Vietnam, til en samlet styrke på 70 000 mann.<sup id="cite_ref-Spartacus_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spartacus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beleiringen, og et omfattende artilleriangrep varte fram til det avgjørende <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Dien_Bien_Phu" title="Slaget ved Dien Bien Phu">slaget ved Dien Bien Phu</a> startet <a href="/wiki/13._mars" title="13. mars">13. mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> med det franske nederlaget <a href="/wiki/7._mai" title="7. mai">7. mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>. Dette nederlaget førte til at franskmennene trakk seg ut av <a href="/wiki/Indokina" title="Indokina">Indokina</a>. Viet Minhs seier over den franske kolonimakten var en viktig drivkraft i den kommende <a href="/wiki/Avkolonisering" title="Avkolonisering">avkoloniseringen</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Time_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> da det var den første store militære seieren av en asiatisk motstandsgruppe mot en kolonihær i en konvensjonell krig, og ødela slik myten om at de vestlige kolonimaktene var uovervinnelige.<sup id="cite_ref-Time_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Time-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vietnam ble på <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A8ve-konferansen_(1954)" title="Genève-konferansen (1954)">Genève-konferansen i 1954</a> delt i to. Viet Minh kontrollerte <a href="/wiki/Nord-Vietnam" title="Nord-Vietnam">Nord-Vietnam</a>, mens et vestlig orientert regime styrte <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Vietnam" title="Sør-Vietnam">Sør-Vietnam</a>. </p><p>Laos og Kambodsja ble også erklært selvstendige i 1954, og Frankrike opphørte å være kolonimakt i området. I kjølvannet av oppløsningen av kolonien brøt <a href="/wiki/Vietnamkrigen" title="Vietnamkrigen">Vietnamkrigen</a> ut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransk_Indokina&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransk_Indokina&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnams_historie" title="Vietnams historie">Vietnams historie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamkrigen" title="Vietnamkrigen">Vietnamkrigen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransk_Indokina&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fransk_Indokina&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/631640/Vo-Nguyen-Giap">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spartacus-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Spartacus_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spartacus_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spartacus_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spartacus_2-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spartacus_2-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spartacus_2-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spartacus_2-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/VNgiap.htm">Spartacus.schoolnet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100505080136/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/VNgiap.htm">Arkivert</a> 5. mai 2010 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Time-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Time_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Time_3-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061127183407/http://www.time.com/time/asia/2006/heroes/nb_nguyen.html">Time Magazine, 2006</a></span> </li> 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