Tin: The mineralogy of Tin

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configuration:</th><td>[<a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Krypton">Kr</a>] 4d<sup>10</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup> 5p<sup>2</sup></td></tr></table><script> var hpicarr = new Array(); var hpicdesc = new Array(); var hpicid = new Array(); var hpicnt = 0; hpicarr.push("05461600014449758867305.jpg"); hpicdesc.push("Old tin ingots"); hpicid.push("711202");hpicarr.push("08002180014446865144433.jpg"); hpicdesc.push("Ultrapure tin blob"); hpicid.push("710706");hpicarr.push("00719130014446865956605.jpg"); hpicdesc.push("Old tin vase"); hpicid.push("710707");hpicarr.push("01935600014446866565093.jpg"); hpicdesc.push("Ancient roman bronze coin"); hpicid.push("710708");hpicarr.push("09217560014453706008768.jpg"); hpicdesc.push("Purest tin "); hpicid.push("712229");hpicarr.push("01958470014453707334758.jpg"); hpicdesc.push("Ceremonial giant bronze dirk"); hpicid.push("712230");hpicarr.push("09760890014438334194482.jpg"); hpicdesc.push("Cassiterite - <span>SnO<sub>2</sub></span>"); hpicid.push("708636");hpicarr.push("03156300014443757794456.jpg"); hpicdesc.push("Wood Tin - <span>SnO<sub>2</sub></span>"); hpicid.push("709643"); function hpnext() { $("#elepic_"+hpicnt).fadeOut(400); hpicnt++; if(hpicnt==8) hpicnt=0; $("#elepic_"+hpicnt).fadeIn(400); $("#elephotodesc").html(hpicdesc[hpicnt]); $("#elephotoblock a").attr('href','/photo-'+hpicid[hpicnt]+'.html'); } function hpprev() { $("#elepic_"+hpicnt).fadeOut(400); hpicnt--; if(hpicnt<0) hpicnt=7; $("#elepic_"+hpicnt).fadeIn(400); $("#elephotodesc").html(hpicdesc[hpicnt]); $("#elephotoblock a").attr('href','/photo-'+hpicid[hpicnt]+'.html'); } </script><table class="mindattable ele50"><tr><th class="eleh2" colspan="3">Photos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3"><div id="elephotoblock"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-711202.html"><img id="elepic_0" style="display: block;" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/element_head_05461600014449758867305.jpg" alt=""/><img id="elepic_1" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/element_head_08002180014446865144433.jpg" alt=""/><img id="elepic_2" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/element_head_00719130014446865956605.jpg" alt=""/><img id="elepic_3" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/element_head_01935600014446866565093.jpg" alt=""/><img id="elepic_4" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/element_head_09217560014453706008768.jpg" alt=""/><img id="elepic_5" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/element_head_01958470014453707334758.jpg" alt=""/><img id="elepic_6" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/element_head_09760890014438334194482.jpg" alt=""/><img id="elepic_7" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/element_head_03156300014443757794456.jpg" alt=""/></a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="hpicbutton"><span onclick="hpprev();"><</td><td><div id="elephotodesc">Old tin ingots</div></td><td class="hpicbutton"><span onclick="hpnext();">></span></td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50 th2"><tr><th colspan="2" class="eleh2">Atomic Properties</th></tr><tr><th>Electronegativity (Pauling scale):</th><td>1.96</td></tr><tr><th>Atomic Radius:</th><td>145 pm</td></tr><tr><th>Ionic Radius:</th><td>112 pm (+2)</td></tr><tr><th>Van der Waals Radius:</th><td>217 pm</td></tr><tr><th>1st Ionization energy:</th><td>709 kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th>1st Electron affinity:</th><td>-107 kJ/mol</td></tr><tr><th>Oxidation States:</th><td>-4,2,4</td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50 th2"><tr><th colspan="2" class="eleh2">Physical Properties</th></tr><tr><th>Standard State:</th><td>solid</td></tr><tr><th>Bonding Type:</th><td>metallic</td></tr><tr><th>Melting Point:</th><td>505 K</td></tr><tr><th>Boiling Point:</th><td>2875 K</td></tr><tr><th>Density:</th><td>7.31 g/cm<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><th>Metal/Non-Metal:</th><td>metal</td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50"><tr><th class="eleh2" colspan="5">Main isotopes of Tin</th></tr><tr><th>Isotope</th><th>% in Nature</th><th>Half Life</th><th>Decay type</th><th>Decay product</th></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>112</sup>Sn</td><td rowspan="1">0.97%</td><td rowspan="1">-</td><td><i>β+β+</i> ?</td><td><sup>112</sup><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Cadmium">Cd</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>114</sup>Sn</td><td rowspan="1">0.66%</td><td rowspan="1">-</td><td><i>Spontaneous fission</i> ?</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>115</sup>Sn</td><td rowspan="1">0.34%</td><td rowspan="1">-</td><td><i>Spontaneous fission</i> ?</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>116</sup>Sn</td><td rowspan="1">14.54%</td><td rowspan="1">-</td><td><i>Spontaneous fission</i> ?</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>117</sup>Sn</td><td rowspan="1">7.68%</td><td rowspan="1">-</td><td><i>Spontaneous fission</i> ?</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>118</sup>Sn</td><td rowspan="1">24.22%</td><td rowspan="1">-</td><td><i>Spontaneous fission</i> ?</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>119</sup>Sn</td><td rowspan="1">8.59%</td><td rowspan="1">-</td><td><i>Spontaneous fission</i> ?</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>120</sup>Sn</td><td rowspan="1">32.58%</td><td rowspan="1">-</td><td><i>Spontaneous fission</i> ?</td><td></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>122</sup>Sn</td><td rowspan="1">4.63%</td><td rowspan="1">-</td><td><i>β-β-</i> ?</td><td><sup>122</sup><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tellurium">Te</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>124</sup>Sn</td><td rowspan="1">5.79%</td><td rowspan="1">>1x10<sup>17</sup>y</td><td><i>β-β-</i> ?</td><td><sup>124</sup><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tellurium">Te</a></td></tr><tr><td rowspan="1"><sup>126</sup>Sn</td><td rowspan="1">trace</td><td rowspan="1">2.3x10<sup>5</sup>y</td><td>β−</td><td><sup>126</sup><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Antimony">Sb</a></td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50"><tr><th class="eleh2" colspan="5">Main ions of Tin</th></tr><tr><th>Name</th><th>Ion</th><th>Example minerals</th></tr><tr><td>tin(II)</td><td><span class="newformula">Sn<sub class="newformsub newformabs"></sub><sup class="newformsup">2+</sup></span></td><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-1880.html">Herzenbergite</a>, <a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-3442.html">Romarchite</a></td></tr><tr><td>tin(IV)</td><td><span class="newformula">Sn<sub class="newformsub newformabs"></sub><sup class="newformsup">4+</sup></span></td><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-917.html">Cassiterite</a></td></tr><tr><td>stannate</td><td><span class="newformula">[Sn(OH)<sub class="newformsub">6</sub>]<sub class="newformsub newformabs"></sub><sup class="newformsup">2-</sup></span></td><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-808.html">Burtite</a>, <a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-2847.html">Natanite</a>, <a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-2084.html">Jeanbandyite</a></td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50 th2"><tr><th colspan="2" class="eleh2">Other Information</th></tr><tr><th>Year Discovered:</th><td>around 3500 BC</td></tr><tr><th>Named For:</th><td>from the Anglo-Saxon word "tin" </td></tr><tr><th>External Links:</th><td><a target="_blank" style="display: block" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnL3dpa2kvVGlu">Wikipedia</a><a target="_blank" style="display: block" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2ViZWxlbWVudHMuY29tL3Rpbi8%3D">WebElements</a><a target="_blank" style="display: block" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cDovL3BlcmlvZGljLmxhbmwuZ292LzUwLnNodG1s">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a><a target="_blank" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/click.php?enc=aHR0cDovL3d3dy5wZXJpb2RpY3RhYmxlLmNvbS9FbGVtZW50cy8wNTAvaW5kZXguaHRtbA%3D%3D">Theodore Gray's PeriodicTable.com</a></td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50" id="elementabundance"><tr> <th colspan="5" class="eleh2">Simple Compounds and Mineral Names</th></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="2">Sulfides</th><td>tin sulphide</td><td><span>SnS</span></td><td>+2</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>tin disulphide</td><td><span>SnS<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+4</td><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-637.html">Berndtite</a></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="2">Selenides</th><td>tin selenide</td><td><span>SnSe</span></td><td>+2</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>tin diselenide</td><td><span>SnSe<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="1">Tellurides</th><td>tin telluride</td><td><span>SnTe</span></td><td>+2</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="1">Hydrides</th><td>stannane</td><td><span>SnH4</span></td><td>+4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="2">Fluorides</th><td>tin difluoride</td><td><span>SnF<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+2</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>tin tetrafluoride</td><td><span>SnF<sub>4</sub></span></td><td>+4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="2">Chlorides</th><td>tin dichloride</td><td><span>SnCl<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+2</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>tin tetrachloride</td><td><span>SnCl<sub>4</sub></span></td><td>+4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="2">Bromides</th><td>tin dibromide</td><td><span>SnBr<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+2</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>tin tetrabromide</td><td><span>SnBr<sub>4</sub></span></td><td>+4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="2">Iodides</th><td>tin diiodide</td><td><span>SnI<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+2</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>tin tetraiodide</td><td><span>SnI<sub>4</sub></span></td><td>+4</td><td></td></tr><tr><th class="hidephone" rowspan="2">Oxides</th><td>tin oxide</td><td><span>SnO</span></td><td>+2</td><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-3442.html">Romarchite</a></td></tr><tr><td>tin dioxide</td><td><span>SnO<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>+4</td><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-917.html">Cassiterite</a></td></tr><table class="mindattable ele50 th2"><tr><th colspan="2" class="eleh2">Mineral Diversity of Tin</th><tr><tr><th>1. Elements </th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Sn%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&class=1&sub=Search+for+Minerals">11 valid mineral species</a></td></tr><tr><th>2. Sulfides And Sulfosalts </th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Sn%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&class=2&sub=Search+for+Minerals">35 valid mineral species</a></td></tr><tr><th>3. Halides</th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Sn%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&class=3&sub=Search+for+Minerals">2 valid mineral species</a></td></tr><tr><th>4. Oxides </th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Sn%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&class=4&sub=Search+for+Minerals">17 valid mineral species</a></td></tr><tr><th>6. Borates</th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Sn%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&class=6&sub=Search+for+Minerals">2 valid mineral species</a></td></tr><tr><th>9. Silicates </th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Sn%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&class=9&sub=Search+for+Minerals">11 valid mineral species</a></td></tr><tr><th>Total:</th><td><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Sn%2C&exc=&ima=0&essential=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals">78 valid species containing essential Tin</a></b></td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50"><tr><th colspan="2" class="eleh2">Geochemistry of Tin</th></tr><tr><th>Goldschmidt classification:</th><td>Chalcophile</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><span>Sn<sup>4+</sup></span> is concentrated in residual soils and sediments (less certainty.)</td></tr></table><table class="mindattable ele50" id="elementabundance"><tr><th colspan="3" class="eleh2">Elemental Abundance for Tin</th></tr><tr><th>Crust (CRC Handbook)</th><td>2.3 x 10<sup>-6</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Crust (Kaye & Laby)</th><td>1.5 x 10<sup>-6</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Crust (Greenwood)</th><td>2.1 x 10<sup>-6</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Crust (Ahrens/Taylor)</th><td>2.500 x 10<sup>-6</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Upper Crust (Ahrens/Taylor)</th><td>5.500 x 10<sup>-6</sup></td><td>mass fraction, kg/kg</td></tr><tr><th>Sea Water (CRC Handbook)</th><td>4 x 10<sup>-12</sup></td><td>mass per volume fraction, kg/L</td></tr><tr><th>Sea Water (Kaye & Laby)</th><td>8.1 x 10<sup>-10</sup></td><td>mass per volume fraction, kg/L</td></tr><tr><th>The Sun (Kaye & Laby)</th><td>3.0 x 10<sup>-6</sup></td><td>atom mole fraction relative to Si=1</td></tr><tr><th>Solar System (Kaye & Laby)</th><td>3.9 x 10<sup>-6</sup></td><td>atom mole fraction relative to Si=1</td></tr><tr><th>Solar System (Ahrens)</th><td>3.82 x 10<sup>-6 </sup> (9.4%)</td><td>atom mole fraction relative to Si=1 (% uncertainty)</td></tr></table><script src="/web/20161108023248js_/http://www.mindat.org/js/sorttable.js"></script><div class="nosplitme"><table class="mindattable ele50 th2"><tr><th colspan="4" class="eleh2">Element association of Tin in the Mineral World</th><tr><tr><td colspan="4">This table compares the known valid mineral species listed listed with Tin and the other elements listed based on the official IMA formula. <b>Note that unlike other sections on this page this includes non-essential elements.</b><br><br>The first data column contains the total number of minerals listed with Tin and the element listed for that row.<br><br>The second data column lists this number as a percentage of all minerals listed with Tin. <br><br>The final data column compares this percentage against the percentage of all minerals that contain the element listed in each row.<br><br><b>Click on a heading to sort.</b></td></tr></table><table style="margin-top: -5px;" class="mindattable ele50 th2 sortable"><tr><th>Element</th><th class="sorttable_numeric">Valid Minerals listed with element and Tin</th><th class="sorttable_numeric">% of Sn minerals</th><th class="sorttable_numeric">Relative to % in all minerals</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Oxygen">Oxygen</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=O%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="46">46 minerals with Sn and O</a></td><td style="background-color: #ffeb89" sorttable_customkey="46.4646464646">46.46%</td><td style="background-color: #ffd5d5" sorttable_customkey="588">41.11% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Sulfur">Sulfur</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=S%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="37">37 minerals with Sn and S</a></td><td style="background-color: #ffefa0" sorttable_customkey="37.3737373737">37.37%</td><td style="background-color: #a9ffa9" sorttable_customkey="1851">85.17% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Iron">Iron</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Fe%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="29">29 minerals with Sn and Fe</a></td><td style="background-color: #fff3b4" sorttable_customkey="29.2929292929">29.29%</td><td style="background-color: #e6ffe6" sorttable_customkey="1242">24.24% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Copper">Copper</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Cu%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="26">26 minerals with Sn and Cu</a></td><td style="background-color: #fff4bc" sorttable_customkey="26.2626262626">26.26%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="2029">102.98% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Hydrogen">Hydrogen</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=H%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="22">22 minerals with Sn and H</a></td><td style="background-color: #fff6c6" sorttable_customkey="22.2222222222">22.22%</td><td style="background-color: #ffc2c2" sorttable_customkey="399">60.01% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Zinc">Zinc</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Zn%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="15">15 minerals with Sn and Zn</a></td><td style="background-color: #fff9d8" sorttable_customkey="15.1515151515">15.15%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="2744">174.46% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Calcium">Calcium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Ca%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="15">15 minerals with Sn and Ca</a></td><td style="background-color: #fff9d8" sorttable_customkey="15.1515151515">15.15%</td><td style="background-color: #ffd6d6" sorttable_customkey="596">40.39% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Silicon">Silicon</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Si%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="14">14 minerals with Sn and Si</a></td><td style="background-color: #fff9db" sorttable_customkey="14.1414141414">14.14%</td><td style="background-color: #ffcccc" sorttable_customkey="493">50.68% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lead">Lead</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Pb%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="12">12 minerals with Sn and Pb</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffae0" sorttable_customkey="12.1212121212">12.12%</td><td style="background-color: #e8ffe8" sorttable_customkey="1225">22.55% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Palladium">Palladium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Pd%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="11">11 minerals with Sn and Pd</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffae3" sorttable_customkey="11.1111111111">11.11%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="8050">705.09% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Antimony">Antimony</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Sb%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="10">10 minerals with Sn and Sb</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffbe5" sorttable_customkey="10.101010101">10.10%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="1996">99.61% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Manganese">Manganese</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Mn%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="9">9 minerals with Sn and Mn</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffbe8" sorttable_customkey="9.09090909091">9.09%</td><td style="background-color: #ffe7e7" sorttable_customkey="761">23.87% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Arsenic">Arsenic</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=As%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="8">8 minerals with Sn and As</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffcea" sorttable_customkey="8.08080808081">8.08%</td><td style="background-color: #ffdfdf" sorttable_customkey="686">31.34% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Aluminium">Aluminium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Al%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="8">8 minerals with Sn and Al</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffcea" sorttable_customkey="8.08080808081">8.08%</td><td style="background-color: #ffc2c2" sorttable_customkey="393">60.60% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Magnesium">Magnesium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Mg%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="7">7 minerals with Sn and Mg</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffced" sorttable_customkey="7.07070707071">7.07%</td><td style="background-color: #ffcccc" sorttable_customkey="497">50.29% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Platinum">Platinum</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Pt%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="7">7 minerals with Sn and Pt</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffced" sorttable_customkey="7.07070707071">7.07%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="8019">701.91% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tantalum">Tantalum</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Ta%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="6">6 minerals with Sn and Ta</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffcf0" sorttable_customkey="6.06060606061">6.06%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="4331">333.13% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Boron">Boron</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=B%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="6">6 minerals with Sn and B</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffcf0" sorttable_customkey="6.06060606061">6.06%</td><td style="background-color: #efffef" sorttable_customkey="1153">15.39% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Silver">Silver</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Ag%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="6">6 minerals with Sn and Ag</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffcf0" sorttable_customkey="6.06060606061">6.06%</td><td style="background-color: #b2ffb2" sorttable_customkey="1766">76.64% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Titanium">Titanium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Ti%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="5">5 minerals with Sn and Ti</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffdf2" sorttable_customkey="5.05050505051">5.05%</td><td style="background-color: #ffe1e1" sorttable_customkey="708">29.17% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Chlorine">Chlorine</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Cl%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="3">3 minerals with Sn and Cl</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffef7" sorttable_customkey="3.0303030303">3.03%</td><td style="background-color: #ffc1c1" sorttable_customkey="389">61.06% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Indium">Indium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=In%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="3">3 minerals with Sn and In</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffef7" sorttable_customkey="3.0303030303">3.03%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="11292">1,029.22% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Sodium">Sodium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Na%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="3">3 minerals with Sn and Na</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffef7" sorttable_customkey="3.0303030303">3.03%</td><td style="background-color: #ffaaaa" sorttable_customkey="154">84.50% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Potassium">Potassium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=K%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="3">3 minerals with Sn and K</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffef7" sorttable_customkey="3.0303030303">3.03%</td><td style="background-color: #ffb9b9" sorttable_customkey="302">69.71% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Bismuth">Bismuth</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Bi%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="3">3 minerals with Sn and Bi</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffef7" sorttable_customkey="3.0303030303">3.03%</td><td style="background-color: #ffe2e2" sorttable_customkey="718">28.14% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Zirconium">Zirconium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Zr%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="3">3 minerals with Sn and Zr</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffef7" sorttable_customkey="3.0303030303">3.03%</td><td style="background-color: #e9ffe9" sorttable_customkey="1216">21.61% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lithium">Lithium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Li%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="3">3 minerals with Sn and Li</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffef7" sorttable_customkey="3.0303030303">3.03%</td><td style="background-color: #e0ffe0" sorttable_customkey="1306">30.65% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Beryllium">Beryllium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Be%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="3">3 minerals with Sn and Be</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffef7" sorttable_customkey="3.0303030303">3.03%</td><td style="background-color: #dfffdf" sorttable_customkey="1317">31.74% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Niobium">Niobium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Nb%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="3">3 minerals with Sn and Nb</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffef7" sorttable_customkey="3.0303030303">3.03%</td><td style="background-color: #fff1f1" sorttable_customkey="868">13.14% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Gold">Gold</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Au%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="2">2 minerals with Sn and Au</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffefa" sorttable_customkey="2.0202020202">2.02%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="3513">251.31% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Vanadium">Vanadium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=V%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="2">2 minerals with Sn and V</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffefa" sorttable_customkey="2.0202020202">2.02%</td><td style="background-color: #ffcaca" sorttable_customkey="472">52.74% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tellurium">Tellurium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Te%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="2">2 minerals with Sn and Te</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffefa" sorttable_customkey="2.0202020202">2.02%</td><td style="background-color: #ffdbdb" sorttable_customkey="642">35.74% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tungsten">Tungsten</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=W%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Sn and W</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffffc" sorttable_customkey="1.0101010101">1.01%</td><td style="background-color: #e2ffe2" sorttable_customkey="1285">28.53% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Thallium">Thallium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Tl%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Sn and Tl</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffffc" sorttable_customkey="1.0101010101">1.01%</td><td style="background-color: #fff1f1" sorttable_customkey="863">13.61% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=N%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Sn and N</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffffc" sorttable_customkey="1.0101010101">1.01%</td><td style="background-color: #ffcece" sorttable_customkey="511">48.84% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Molybdenum">Molybdenum</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Mo%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Sn and Mo</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffffc" sorttable_customkey="1.0101010101">1.01%</td><td style="background-color: #ffefef" sorttable_customkey="849">15.00% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Nickel">Nickel</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Ni%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Sn and Ni</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffffc" sorttable_customkey="1.0101010101">1.01%</td><td style="background-color: #ffb9b9" sorttable_customkey="301">69.89% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Scandium">Scandium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Sc%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Sn and Sc</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffffc" sorttable_customkey="1.0101010101">1.01%</td><td style="background-color: #9cff9c" sorttable_customkey="3293">229.36% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Cadmium">Cadmium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Cd%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Sn and Cd</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffffc" sorttable_customkey="1.0101010101">1.01%</td><td style="background-color: #9fff9f" sorttable_customkey="1951">95.17% higher</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Barium">Barium</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Ba%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Sn and Ba</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffffc" sorttable_customkey="1.0101010101">1.01%</td><td style="background-color: #ffb0b0" sorttable_customkey="210">78.92% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Fluorine">Fluorine</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=F%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Sn and F</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffffc" sorttable_customkey="1.0101010101">1.01%</td><td style="background-color: #ffa6a6" sorttable_customkey="117">88.26% lower</td></tr></tr><tr><th><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Mercury">Mercury</a></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/chemsearch.php?inc=Hg%2CSn%2C&exc=&ima=0&sub=Search+for+Minerals" sorttable_customkey="1">1 mineral with Sn and Hg</a></td><td style="background-color: #fffffc" sorttable_customkey="1.0101010101">1.01%</td><td style="background-color: #ffd3d3" sorttable_customkey="566">43.34% lower</td></tr></tr></table></div><table class="mindattable ele50"><tr><th class="eleh2">Periodic Table</th></tr><tr><td><div id="chemtdesc"></div> <table class="chemtablesmall"> <tr> <td rowspan="11"></td> <td class="elem"><a name="H" title="Hydrogen" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Hydrogen">1<b>H</b></a></td> <td colspan="16"></td> <td class="elem"><a name="He" title="Helium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Helium">2<b>He</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="Li" title="Lithium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lithium">3<b>Li</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Be" title="Beryllium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Beryllium">4<b>Be</b></a></td> <td></td> <td colspan="9" rowspan="2"> <input checked name="hideshow" id="hideshow" type="checkbox"/><label for="hideshow">Show/hide current element</label> </td> <td class="elem"><a name="B" title="Boron" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Boron">5<b>B</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="C" title="Carbon" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Carbon">6<b>C</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="N" title="Nitrogen" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Nitrogen">7<b>N</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="O" title="Oxygen" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Oxygen">8<b>O</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="F" title="Fluorine" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Fluorine">9<b>F</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ne" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Neon" title="Neon">10<b>Ne</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="Na" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Sodium" title="Sodium">11<b>Na</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Mg" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">12<b>Mg</b></a></td> <td></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Al" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">13<b>Al</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Si" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Silicon" title="Silicon">14<b>Si</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="P" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">15<b>P</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="S" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">16<b>S</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cl" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Chlorine" title="Chlorine">17<b>Cl</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ar" title="Argon" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Argon">18<b>Ar</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="K" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Potassium" title="Potassium">19<b>K</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ca" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Calcium" title="Calcium">20<b>Ca</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sc" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Scandium" title="Scandium">21<b>Sc</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ti" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Titanium" title="Titanium">22<b>Ti</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="V" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">23<b>V</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cr" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Chromium" title="Chromium">24<b>Cr</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Mn" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Manganese" title="Manganese">25<b>Mn</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Fe" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Iron" title="Iron">26<b>Fe</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Co" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">27<b>Co</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ni" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Nickel" title="Nickel">28<b>Ni</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cu" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Copper" title="Copper">29<b>Cu</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Zn" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Zinc" title="Zinc">30<b>Zn</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ga" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Gallium" title="Gallium">31<b>Ga</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ge" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Germanium" title="Germanium">32<b>Ge</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="As" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Arsenic" title="Arsenic">33<b>As</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Se" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Selenium" title="Selenium">34<b>Se</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Br" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Bromine" title="Bromine">35<b>Br</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Kr" title="Krypton" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Krypton">36<b>Kr</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="Rb" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">37<b>Rb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sr" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Strontium" title="Strontium">38<b>Sr</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Y" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">39<b>Y</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Zr" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Zirconium" title="Zirconium">40<b>Zr</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Nb" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Niobium" title="Niobium">41<b>Nb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Mo" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Molybdenum" title="Molybdenum">42<b>Mo</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Tc" title="Technetium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Technetium">43<b>Tc</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ru" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium">44<b>Ru</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Rh" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Rhodium" title="Rhodium">45<b>Rh</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pd" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Palladium" title="Palladium">46<b>Pd</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ag" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Silver" title="Silver">47<b>Ag</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cd" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Cadmium" title="Cadmium">48<b>Cd</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="In" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Indium" title="Indium">49<b>In</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sn" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tin" title="Tin">50<b>Sn</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sb" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Antimony" title="Antimony">51<b>Sb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Te" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tellurium" title="Tellurium">52<b>Te</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="I" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Iodine" title="Iodine">53<b>I</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Xe" title="Xenon" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Xenon">54<b>Xe</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="Cs" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Caesium" title="Caesium">55<b>Cs</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ba" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Barium" title="Barium">56<b>Ba</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="La" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lanthanum" title="Lanthanum">57<b>La</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Hf" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">72<b>Hf</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ta" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tantalum" title="Tantalum">73<b>Ta</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="W" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Tungsten" title="Tungsten">74<b>W</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Re" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Rhenium" title="Rhenium">75<b>Re</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Os" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Osmium" title="Osmium">76<b>Os</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ir" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Iridium" title="Iridium">77<b>Ir</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pt" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Platinum" title="Platinum">78<b>Pt</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Au" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Gold" title="Gold">79<b>Au</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Hg" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Mercury" title="Mercury">80<b>Hg</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Tl" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Thallium" title="Thallium">81<b>Tl</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pb" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lead" title="Lead">82<b>Pb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Bi" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Bismuth" title="Bismuth">83<b>Bi</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Po" title="Polonium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Polonium">84<b>Po</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="At" title="Astatine" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Astatine">85<b>At</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Rn" title="Radon" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Radon">86<b>Rn</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="elem"><a name="Fr" title="Francium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Francium">87<b>Fr</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ra" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Radium" title="Radium">88<b>Ra</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ac" title="Actinium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Actinium">89<b>Ac</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Rf" title="Rutherfordium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Rutherfordium">104<b>Rd</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Db" title="Dubnium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Dubnium">105<b>Db</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sg" title="Seaborgium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Seaborgium">106<b>Sg</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Bh" title="Bohrium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Bohrium">107<b>Bh</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Hs" title="Hassium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Hassium">108<b>Hs</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Mt" title="Meitnerium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Meitnerium">109<b>Mt</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ds" title="Darmstadtium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Darmstadtium">110<b>Ds</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Rg" title="Roentgenium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Roentgenium">111<b>Rg</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cn" title="Copernicium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Copernicium">112<b>Cn</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Uut" title="Ununtrium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ununtrium">113<b>Uut</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Fl" title="Flerovium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Flerovium">114<b>Fl</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Uup" title="Ununpentium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ununpentium">115<b>Uup</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Lv" title="Livermorium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Livermorium">116<b>Lv</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Uus" title="Ununseptium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ununseptium">117<b>Uus</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Uuo" title="Ununoctium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ununoctium">118<b>Uuo</b></a></td> </tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2"></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ce" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Cerium" title="Cerium">58<b>Ce</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pr" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Praseodymium" title="Praseodymium">59<b>Pr</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Nd" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Neodymium" title="Neodymium">60<b>Nd</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pm" title="Promethium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Promethium">61<b>Pm</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Sm" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Samarium" title="Samarium">62<b>Sm</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Eu" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Europium" title="Europium">63<b>Eu</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Gd" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">64<b>Gd</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Tb" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Terbium" title="Terbium">65<b>Tb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Dy" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">66<b>Dy</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Ho" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Holmium" title="Holmium">67<b>Ho</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Er" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Erbium" title="Erbium">68<b>Er</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Tm" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Thulium" title="Thulium">69<b>Tm</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Yb" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">70<b>Yb</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Lu" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">71<b>Lu</b></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Th" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Thorium" title="Thorium">90<b>Th</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pa" title="Protactinium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Protactinium">91<b>Pa</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="U" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Uranium" title="Uranium">92<b>U</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Np" title="Neptunium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Neptunium">93<b>Np</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Pu" title="Plutonium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Plutonium">94<b>Pu</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Am" title="Americium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Americium">95<b>Am</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cm" title="Curium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Curium">96<b>Cm</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Bk" title="Berkelium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Berkelium">97<b>Bk</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Cf" title="Californium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Californium">98<b>Cf</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Es" title="Einsteinium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Einsteinium">99<b>Es</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Fm" title="Fermium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Fermium">100<b>Fm</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Md" title="Mendelevium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Mendelevium">101<b>Md</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="No" title="Nobelium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Nobelium">102<b>No</b></a></td> <td class="elem"><a name="Lr" title="Lawrencium" href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Lawrencium">103<b>Lr</b></a></td> </tr> </table> <script> var permode = "Default"; var peropts = { "Default": { "key": { "Listed in minerals": "#fcfcfc", "Not listed": "#ccc" }, "desc": [ "<h2>Periodic Table<\/h2>Click on any element to navigate to the page on that element. 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"Rb": "#797fd7", "Sr": "#797fd7", "Y": "#79b7d7", "Zr": "#79b7d7", "Nb": "#79d79c", "Mo": "#b0d779", "Tc": "#79d79c", "Ru": "#b0d779", "Rh": "#b0d779", "Pd": "#b0d779", "Ag": "#79d79c", "Cd": "#79d79c", "In": "#79d79c", "Sn": "#79d79c", "Sb": "#b0d779", "Te": "#b0d779", "I": "#d7d679", "Xe": "#ccc", "Cs": "#797fd7", "Ba": "#797fd7", "La": "#79b7d7", "Ce": "#79b7d7", "Pr": "#79b7d7", "Nd": "#79b7d7", "Pm": "#79b7d7", "Sm": "#79b7d7", "Eu": "#79b7d7", "Gd": "#79b7d7", "Tb": "#79b7d7", "Dy": "#79b7d7", "Ho": "#79b7d7", "Er": "#79b7d7", "Tm": "#79b7d7", "Yb": "#79b7d7", "Lu": "#79b7d7", "Hf": "#79b7d7", "Ta": "#79d79c", "W": "#b0d779", "Re": "#79d79c", "Os": "#b0d779", "Ir": "#b0d779", "Pt": "#b0d779", "Au": "#d7d679", "Hg": "#b0d779", "Tl": "#b0d779", "Pb": "#b0d779", "Bi": "#b0d779", "Po": "#b0d779", "At": "#b0d779", "Rn": "#ccc", "Fr": "#797fd7", "Ra": "#797fd7", "Ac": "#79b7d7", "Th": "#79b7d7", "Pa": "#79d79c", "U": "#79b7d7", "Np": "#79b7d7", "Pu": "#79b7d7", "Am": "#79b7d7", "Cm": "#79b7d7", "Bk": "#79b7d7", "Cf": "#79b7d7", "Es": "#79b7d7", "Fm": "#79b7d7", "Md": "#79b7d7", "No": "#79b7d7", "Lr": "#79b7d7", "Rf": "#ccc", "Db": "#ccc", "Sg": "#ccc", "Bh": "#ccc", "Hs": "#ccc", "Mt": "#ccc", "Ds": "#ccc", "Rg": "#ccc", "Cn": "#ccc", "Uut": "#ccc", "Fl": "#ccc", "Uup": "#ccc", "Lv": "#ccc", "Uus": "#ccc", "Uuo": "#ccc" }, "Atomic Radius": { "key": { "up to 79 pm": "#797fd7", "80 - 129 pm": "#79b7d7", "130 - 179 pm": "#79d79c", "180 + pm": "#b0d779", "Not recorded": "#ccc" }, "desc": "<h2>Atomic Radius<\/h2>In picometers.", "default": "#ccc", "H": "#797fd7", "He": "#797fd7", "Li": "#79d79c", "Be": "#79b7d7", "B": "#79b7d7", "C": "#797fd7", "N": "#797fd7", "O": "#797fd7", "F": "#797fd7", "Ne": "#797fd7", "Na": "#b0d779", "Mg": "#79d79c", "Al": "#79b7d7", "Si": "#79b7d7", "P": "#79b7d7", "S": "#79b7d7", "Cl": "#797fd7", "Ar": "#797fd7", "K": "#b0d779", "Ca": "#b0d779", "Sc": "#b0d779", "Ti": "#79d79c", "V": "#79d79c", "Cr": "#79d79c", "Mn": "#79d79c", "Fe": "#79d79c", "Co": "#79d79c", "Ni": "#79d79c", "Cu": "#79d79c", "Zn": "#79d79c", "Ga": "#79d79c", "Ge": "#79b7d7", "As": "#79b7d7", "Se": "#79b7d7", "Br": "#79b7d7", "Kr": "#79b7d7", "Rb": "#b0d779", "Sr": "#b0d779", "Y": "#b0d779", "Zr": "#b0d779", "Nb": "#b0d779", "Mo": "#b0d779", "Tc": "#b0d779", "Ru": "#79d79c", "Rh": "#79d79c", "Pd": "#79d79c", "Ag": "#79d79c", "Cd": "#79d79c", "In": "#79d79c", "Sn": "#79d79c", "Sb": "#79d79c", "Te": "#79b7d7", "I": "#79b7d7", "Xe": "#79b7d7", "Cs": "#b0d779", "Ba": "#b0d779", "La": "#79d79c", "Ce": "#b0d779", "Pr": "#b0d779", "Nd": "#b0d779", "Pm": "#b0d779", "Sm": "#b0d779", "Eu": "#b0d779", "Gd": "#b0d779", "Tb": "#b0d779", "Dy": "#b0d779", "Ho": "#b0d779", "Er": "#b0d779", "Tm": "#b0d779", "Yb": "#b0d779", "Lu": "#b0d779", "Hf": "#b0d779", "Ta": "#b0d779", "W": "#b0d779", "Re": "#b0d779", "Os": "#b0d779", "Ir": "#b0d779", "Pt": "#79d79c", "Au": "#79d79c", "Hg": "#79d79c", "Tl": "#79d79c", "Pb": "#79d79c", "Bi": "#79d79c", "Po": "#79d79c", "At": "#79b7d7", "Rn": "#79b7d7", "Fr": "#ccc", "Ra": "#ccc", "Ac": "#ccc", "Th": "#79d79c", "Pa": "#79d79c", "U": "#79d79c", "Np": "#79d79c", "Pu": "#79d79c", "Am": "#79d79c", "Cm": "#79d79c", "Bk": "#79d79c", "Cf": "#ccc", "Es": "#ccc", "Fm": "#ccc", "Md": "#ccc", "No": "#ccc", "Lr": "#ccc", "Rf": "#ccc", "Db": "#ccc", "Sg": "#ccc", "Bh": "#ccc", "Hs": "#ccc", "Mt": "#ccc", "Ds": "#79d79c", "Rg": "#79d79c", "Cn": "#79d79c", "Uut": "#79d79c", "Fl": "#b0d779", "Uup": "#b0d779", "Lv": "#b0d779", "Uus": "#79d79c", "Uuo": "#79d79c" }, "Lowest Oxidation": { "key": { " -4": "#797fd7", " -3": "#79b7d7", " -2": "#79d79c", " -1": "#b0d779", " +1": "#d7d679", " +2": "#d79f79", " +3": "#d7797b", " +4": "#d7457e", "None\/Not recorded": "#ccc" }, "desc": "<h2>Lowest Oxidation Number<\/h2>The lowest recorded oxidation number for each element.", "default": "#ccc", "H": "#b0d779", "He": "#ccc", "Li": "#d7d679", "Be": "#d79f79", "B": "#d7d679", "C": "#797fd7", "N": "#79b7d7", "O": "#79d79c", "F": "#b0d779", "Ne": "#ccc", "Na": "#b0d779", "Mg": "#d7d679", "Al": "#d7d679", "Si": "#797fd7", "P": "#79b7d7", "S": "#79d79c", "Cl": "#b0d779", "Ar": "#ccc", "K": "#d7d679", "Ca": "#d79f79", "Sc": "#d7d679", "Ti": "#b0d779", "V": "#b0d779", "Cr": "#79d79c", "Mn": "#79b7d7", "Fe": "#79d79c", "Co": "#b0d779", "Ni": "#b0d779", "Cu": "#d7d679", "Zn": "#d79f79", "Ga": "#d7d679", "Ge": "#797fd7", "As": "#79b7d7", "Se": "#79d79c", "Br": "#b0d779", "Kr": "#d79f79", "Rb": "#d7d679", "Sr": "#d79f79", "Y": "#d7d679", "Zr": "#d7d679", "Nb": "#b0d779", "Mo": "#79d79c", "Tc": "#79b7d7", "Ru": "#79d79c", "Rh": "#b0d779", "Pd": "#d79f79", "Ag": "#d7d679", "Cd": "#d79f79", "In": "#d7d679", "Sn": "#797fd7", "Sb": "#79b7d7", "Te": "#79d79c", "I": "#b0d779", "Xe": "#d79f79", "Cs": "#d7d679", "Ba": "#d79f79", "La": "#d79f79", "Ce": "#d79f79", "Pr": "#d79f79", "Nd": "#d79f79", "Pm": "#d7797b", "Sm": "#d79f79", "Eu": "#d79f79", "Gd": "#d7d679", "Tb": "#d7d679", "Dy": "#d79f79", "Ho": "#d7797b", "Er": "#d7797b", "Tm": "#d79f79", "Yb": "#d79f79", "Lu": "#d7797b", "Hf": "#d79f79", "Ta": "#b0d779", "W": "#79d79c", "Re": "#79b7d7", "Os": "#79d79c", "Ir": "#79b7d7", "Pt": "#d79f79", "Au": "#b0d779", "Hg": "#d7d679", "Tl": "#d7d679", "Pb": "#797fd7", "Bi": "#79b7d7", "Po": "#79d79c", "At": "#b0d779", "Rn": "#d79f79", "Fr": "#d7d679", "Ra": "#d79f79", "Ac": "#d7797b", "Th": "#d79f79", "Pa": "#d7797b", "U": "#d7797b", "Np": "#d7797b", "Pu": "#d7797b", "Am": "#d79f79", "Cm": "#d7797b", "Bk": "#d7797b", "Cf": "#d79f79", "Es": "#d79f79", "Fm": "#d79f79", "Md": "#d79f79", "No": "#d79f79", "Lr": "#d7797b", "Rf": "#d7457e", "Db": "#ccc", "Sg": "#ccc", "Bh": "#ccc", "Hs": "#ccc", "Mt": "#ccc", "Ds": "#ccc", "Rg": "#ccc", "Cn": "#ccc", "Uut": "#ccc", "Fl": "#ccc", "Uup": "#ccc", "Lv": "#ccc", "Uus": "#ccc", "Uuo": "#ccc" }, "Highest Oxidation": { "key": { " -1": "#797fd7", " +1": "#79b7d7", " +2": "#79d79c", " +3": "#b0d779", " +4": "#d7d679", " +5": "#d79f79", " +6": "#d7797b", " +7": "#d7457e", " +8": "#f465c2", "None\/Not recorded": "#ccc" }, "desc": "<h2>Highest Oxidation Number<\/h2>The highest recorded oxidation number for each element.", "default": "#ccc", "H": "#79b7d7", "He": "#ccc", "Li": "#79b7d7", "Be": "#79d79c", "B": "#b0d779", "C": "#d7d679", "N": "#d79f79", "O": "#79d79c", "F": "#797fd7", "Ne": "#ccc", "Na": "#79b7d7", "Mg": "#79d79c", "Al": "#b0d779", "Si": "#d7d679", "P": "#d79f79", "S": "#d7797b", "Cl": "#d7457e", "Ar": "#ccc", "K": "#79b7d7", "Ca": "#79d79c", "Sc": "#b0d779", "Ti": "#d7d679", "V": "#d7d679", "Cr": "#d7797b", "Mn": "#d7457e", "Fe": "#d7797b", "Co": "#d79f79", "Ni": "#d7d679", "Cu": "#d7d679", "Zn": "#79d79c", "Ga": "#b0d779", "Ge": "#d7d679", "As": "#d79f79", "Se": "#d7797b", "Br": "#d7457e", "Kr": "#79d79c", "Rb": "#79b7d7", "Sr": "#79d79c", "Y": "#b0d779", "Zr": "#d7d679", "Nb": "#d79f79", "Mo": "#d7797b", "Tc": "#d7457e", "Ru": "#f465c2", "Rh": "#d7797b", "Pd": "#d7d679", "Ag": "#b0d779", "Cd": "#79d79c", "In": "#b0d779", "Sn": "#d7d679", "Sb": "#d79f79", "Te": "#d7797b", "I": "#d7457e", "Xe": "#f465c2", "Cs": "#79b7d7", "Ba": "#79d79c", "La": "#b0d779", "Ce": "#d7d679", "Pr": "#d7d679", "Nd": "#b0d779", "Pm": "#b0d779", "Sm": "#b0d779", "Eu": "#b0d779", "Gd": "#b0d779", "Tb": "#d7d679", "Dy": "#b0d779", "Ho": "#b0d779", "Er": "#b0d779", "Tm": "#b0d779", "Yb": "#b0d779", "Lu": "#b0d779", "Hf": "#d7d679", "Ta": "#d79f79", "W": "#d7797b", "Re": "#d7457e", "Os": "#f465c2", "Ir": "#d7797b", "Pt": "#d7797b", "Au": "#d79f79", "Hg": "#d7d679", "Tl": "#b0d779", "Pb": "#d7d679", "Bi": "#d79f79", "Po": "#d7797b", "At": "#d79f79", "Rn": "#79d79c", "Fr": "#79b7d7", "Ra": "#79d79c", "Ac": "#b0d779", "Th": "#d7d679", "Pa": "#d79f79", "U": "#d7797b", "Np": "#d7457e", "Pu": "#d7457e", "Am": "#d7797b", "Cm": "#d7d679", "Bk": "#d7d679", "Cf": "#d7d679", "Es": "#b0d779", "Fm": "#b0d779", "Md": "#b0d779", "No": "#b0d779", "Lr": "#b0d779", "Rf": "#d7d679", "Db": "#ccc", "Sg": "#ccc", "Bh": "#ccc", "Hs": "#ccc", "Mt": "#ccc", "Ds": "#ccc", "Rg": "#ccc", "Cn": "#ccc", "Uut": "#ccc", "Fl": "#ccc", "Uup": "#ccc", "Lv": "#ccc", "Uus": "#ccc", "Uuo": "#ccc" }, "Crustal Abundance": { "key": { "10<sup>-1<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#1aff53", "10<sup>-2<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#33ff33", "10<sup>-3<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#79ff4d", "10<sup>-4<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#b3ff66", "10<sup>-5<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#dfff80", "10<sup>-6<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#ffff99", "10<sup>-7<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#ffecb3", "10<sup>-8<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#ffe6cc", "10<sup>-9<\/sup> kg\/kg range": "#ffece6", "10<sup>-10<\/sup> or less kg\/kg range": "#ffffff" }, "desc": "<h2>Crustal Abundance<\/h2>Values from the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition.", "default": "#ccc", "H": "#79ff4d", "He": "#ffece6", "Li": "#dfff80", "Be": "#ffff99", "B": "#dfff80", "C": "#b3ff66", "N": "#dfff80", "O": "#1aff53", "F": "#b3ff66", "Ne": "#ffece6", "Na": "#33ff33", "Mg": "#33ff33", "Al": "#33ff33", "Si": "#1aff53", "P": "#79ff4d", "S": "#b3ff66", "Cl": "#b3ff66", "Ar": "#ffff99", "K": "#33ff33", "Ca": "#33ff33", "Sc": "#dfff80", "Ti": "#79ff4d", "V": "#b3ff66", "Cr": "#b3ff66", "Mn": "#b3ff66", "Fe": "#33ff33", "Co": "#dfff80", "Ni": "#dfff80", "Cu": "#dfff80", "Zn": "#dfff80", "Ga": "#dfff80", "Ge": "#ffff99", "As": "#ffff99", "Se": "#ffe6cc", "Br": "#ffff99", "Kr": "#ffffff", "Rb": "#dfff80", "Sr": "#b3ff66", "Y": "#dfff80", "Zr": "#b3ff66", "Nb": "#dfff80", "Mo": "#ffff99", "Ru": "#ffece6", "Rh": "#ffece6", "Pd": "#ffe6cc", "Ag": "#ffe6cc", "Cd": "#ffecb3", "In": "#ffecb3", "Sn": "#ffff99", "Sb": "#ffecb3", "Te": "#ffece6", "I": "#ffecb3", "Xe": "#ffffff", "Cs": "#ffff99", "Ba": "#b3ff66", "La": "#dfff80", "Ce": "#dfff80", "Pr": "#ffff99", "Nd": "#dfff80", "Sm": "#ffff99", "Eu": "#ffff99", "Gd": "#ffff99", "Tb": "#ffff99", "Dy": "#ffff99", "Ho": "#ffff99", "Er": "#ffff99", "Tm": "#ffecb3", "Yb": "#ffff99", "Lu": "#ffecb3", "Hf": "#ffff99", "Ta": "#ffff99", "W": "#ffff99", "Re": "#ffffff", "Os": "#ffece6", "Ir": "#ffece6", "Pt": "#ffece6", "Au": "#ffece6", "Hg": "#ffe6cc", "Tl": "#ffecb3", "Pb": "#dfff80", "Bi": "#ffece6", "Po": "#ffffff", "Rn": "#ffffff", "Ra": "#ffffff", "Ac": "#ffffff", "Th": "#ffff99", "Pa": "#ffffff", "U": "#ffff99" }, "Goldschmidt": { "key": { "Lithophile": "#ffbb77", "Siderophile": "#ff8ebb", "Chalcophile": "#fff888", "Atmophile": "#bbffff", "Not defined": "#ccc" }, "desc": "<h2>Goldschmidt Classification<\/h2>A geochemical classification of elements according to their preferred host phases into lithophile (rock-loving), siderophile (iron-loving), chalcophile (ore loving\/chalcogen loving) or atmophile (gas-loving). This lists the primary classification for each element.", "default": "#ccc", "H": "#bbffff", "He": "#bbffff", "Li": "#ffbb77", "Be": "#ffbb77", "B": "#ffbb77", "C": "#bbffff", "N": "#bbffff", "O": "#ffbb77", "F": "#ffbb77", "Ne": "#bbffff", "Na": "#ffbb77", "Mg": "#ffbb77", "Al": "#ffbb77", "Si": "#ffbb77", "P": "#ffbb77", "S": "#fff888", "Cl": "#ffbb77", "Ar": "#bbffff", "K": "#ffbb77", "Ca": "#ffbb77", "Sc": "#ffbb77", "Ti": "#ffbb77", "V": "#ffbb77", "Cr": "#ffbb77", "Mn": "#ff8ebb", "Fe": "#ff8ebb", "Co": "#ff8ebb", "Ni": "#ff8ebb", "Cu": "#fff888", "Zn": "#fff888", "Ga": "#fff888", "Ge": "#fff888", "As": "#fff888", "Se": "#fff888", "Br": "#ffbb77", "Kr": "#bbffff", "Rb": "#ffbb77", "Sr": "#ffbb77", "Y": "#ffbb77", "Zr": "#ffbb77", "Nb": "#ffbb77", "Mo": "#ff8ebb", "Tc": "#ffbb77", "Ru": "#ff8ebb", "Rh": "#ff8ebb", "Pd": "#ff8ebb", "Ag": "#fff888", "Cd": "#fff888", "In": "#fff888", "Sn": "#fff888", "Sb": "#fff888", "Te": "#fff888", "I": "#ffbb77", "Xe": "#bbffff", "Cs": "#ffbb77", "Ba": "#ffbb77", "La": "#ffbb77", "Ce": "#ffbb77", "Pr": "#ffbb77", "Nd": "#ffbb77", "Pm": "#ffbb77", "Sm": "#ffbb77", "Eu": "#ffbb77", "Gd": "#ffbb77", "Tb": "#ffbb77", "Dy": "#ffbb77", "Ho": "#ffbb77", "Er": "#ffbb77", "Tm": "#ffbb77", "Yb": "#ffbb77", "Lu": "#ffbb77", "Hf": "#ffbb77", "Ta": "#ffbb77", "W": "#ffbb77", "Re": "#ff8ebb", "Os": "#ff8ebb", "Ir": "#ff8ebb", "Pt": "#ff8ebb", "Au": "#ff8ebb", "Hg": "#fff888", "Tl": "#fff888", "Pb": "#fff888", "Bi": "#fff888", "Po": "#fff888", "At": "#ffbb77", "Rn": "#bbffff", "Fr": "#ffbb77", "Ra": "#ffbb77", "Ac": "#ffbb77", "Th": "#ffbb77", "Pa": "#ffbb77", "U": "#ffbb77", "Np": "#ffbb77", "Pu": "#ffbb77" }, "Mineral Species": { "desc": "<h2>Mineral Species<\/h2>The number of minerals containing each element compared.", "key": { "3000+ minerals": "#ff8c80", "1000-2999 minerals": "#ffc266", "500-999 minerals": "#f0ff66", "100-499 minerals": "#75ff1a", "50-99 minerals": "#33ffcf", "20-49 minerals": "#99e4ff", "1-19 minerals": "#b3b8ff", "No minerals with element": "#ccc" }, "default": "#ccc", "H": "#ffc266", "Li": "#75ff1a", "Be": "#75ff1a", "B": "#75ff1a", "C": "#75ff1a", "N": "#75ff1a", "O": "#ff8c80", "F": "#75ff1a", "Na": "#ffc266", "Mg": "#f0ff66", "Al": "#ffc266", "Si": "#ffc266", "P": "#f0ff66", "S": "#ffc266", "Cl": "#75ff1a", "K": "#f0ff66", "Ca": "#ffc266", "Sc": "#b3b8ff", "Ti": "#75ff1a", "V": "#75ff1a", "Cr": "#33ffcf", "Mn": "#f0ff66", "Fe": "#ffc266", "Co": "#33ffcf", "Ni": "#75ff1a", "Cu": "#f0ff66", "Zn": "#75ff1a", "Ga": "#b3b8ff", "Ge": "#99e4ff", "As": "#f0ff66", "Se": "#75ff1a", "Br": "#b3b8ff", "Rb": "#b3b8ff", "Sr": "#75ff1a", "Y": "#75ff1a", "Zr": "#75ff1a", "Nb": "#75ff1a", "Mo": "#33ffcf", "Ru": "#b3b8ff", "Rh": "#b3b8ff", "Pd": "#33ffcf", "Ag": "#75ff1a", "Cd": "#99e4ff", "In": "#b3b8ff", "Sn": "#33ffcf", "Sb": "#75ff1a", "Te": "#75ff1a", "I": "#99e4ff", "Cs": "#99e4ff", "Ba": "#75ff1a", "La": "#33ffcf", "Ce": "#75ff1a", "Pr": "#b3b8ff", "Nd": "#33ffcf", "Sm": "#b3b8ff", "Gd": "#b3b8ff", "Dy": "#b3b8ff", "Yb": "#b3b8ff", "Hf": "#b3b8ff", "Ta": "#33ffcf", "W": "#99e4ff", "Re": "#b3b8ff", "Os": "#b3b8ff", "Ir": "#99e4ff", "Pt": "#99e4ff", "Au": "#99e4ff", "Hg": "#33ffcf", "Tl": "#33ffcf", "Pb": "#f0ff66", "Bi": "#75ff1a", "Th": "#99e4ff", "U": "#75ff1a", "": "#ff8c80" }, "Minerals with Sn": { "desc": "<h2>Mineral Species<\/h2>Compared with the total number of minerals listed with Sn we show how many of these minerals also contain each other element. A stronger shade of yellow indicates a greater percentage of Sn minerals listed with the indicated element.", "key": { "Low number of Sn minerals with element": "#fcfcfc", "Higher number of Sn minerals with element": "#fcfc40", "No minerals with element and Sn": "#ccc" }, "default": "#ccc", "O": "#ffeb89", "S": "#ffefa0", "Fe": "#fff3b4", "Cu": "#fff4bc", "H": "#fff6c6", "Zn": "#fff9d8", "Ca": "#fff9d8", "Si": "#fff9db", "Pb": "#fffae0", "Pd": "#fffae3", "Sb": "#fffbe5", "Mn": "#fffbe8", "As": "#fffcea", "Al": "#fffcea", "Mg": "#fffced", "Pt": "#fffced", "Ta": "#fffcf0", "B": "#fffcf0", "Ag": "#fffcf0", "Ti": "#fffdf2", "Cl": "#fffef7", "In": "#fffef7", "Na": "#fffef7", "K": "#fffef7", "Bi": "#fffef7", "Zr": "#fffef7", "Li": "#fffef7", "Be": "#fffef7", "Nb": "#fffef7", "Au": "#fffefa", "V": "#fffefa", "Te": "#fffefa", "W": "#fffffc", "Tl": "#fffffc", "N": "#fffffc", "Mo": "#fffffc", "Ni": "#fffffc", "Sc": "#fffffc", "Cd": "#fffffc", "Ba": "#fffffc", "F": "#fffffc", "Hg": "#fffffc" }, "Relative Frequency": { "desc": [ "<h2>Relative Frequency<\/h2>Comparing the ratio of the number of mineral species listed with each element + Sn with the ratio of all minerals listed with the element shows us which elements have a closer association with Sn. See the 'Element Association' table to view raw data." ], "key": { "Lower ratio of Sn minerals with element": "#fc4040", "Average ratio Sn minerals with element": "#fcfcfc", "Higher ratio of Sn minerals with element": "#40fc40", "No minerals with element and Sn": "#ccc" }, "default": "#ccc", "O": "#ffd5d5", "S": "#a9ffa9", "Fe": "#e6ffe6", "Cu": "#9cff9c", "H": "#ffc2c2", "Zn": "#9cff9c", "Ca": "#ffd6d6", "Si": "#ffcccc", "Pb": "#e8ffe8", "Pd": "#9cff9c", "Sb": "#9cff9c", "Mn": "#ffe7e7", "As": "#ffdfdf", "Al": "#ffc2c2", "Mg": "#ffcccc", "Pt": "#9cff9c", "Ta": "#9cff9c", "B": "#efffef", "Ag": "#b2ffb2", "Ti": "#ffe1e1", "Cl": "#ffc1c1", "In": "#9cff9c", "Na": "#ffaaaa", "K": "#ffb9b9", "Bi": "#ffe2e2", "Zr": "#e9ffe9", "Li": "#e0ffe0", "Be": "#dfffdf", "Nb": "#fff1f1", "Au": "#9cff9c", "V": "#ffcaca", "Te": "#ffdbdb", "W": "#e2ffe2", "Tl": "#fff1f1", "N": "#ffcece", "Mo": "#ffefef", "Ni": "#ffb9b9", "Sc": "#9cff9c", "Cd": "#9fff9f", "Ba": "#ffb0b0", "F": "#ffa6a6", "Hg": "#ffd3d3" } }; $(function() {eleactivate(permode); }); var timtam; $("#hideshow").change(function(){ if($(this).is(":checked")) { $("A[name=Sn]").addClass('eleselected'); } else { $("A[name=Sn]").removeClass('eleselected'); } }) function eleactivate(key) { var ele; var keydesc; var col; var def = peropts[key]["default"]; if(!def) def="#f8f8f8"; $("#chemtdesc").fadeOut(500,function() { $(this).html(peropts[key]["desc"]); $(this).fadeIn(500); }); $(".ptkey").fadeOut(500,function() { var cont = "<h2>Key</h2>"; // "key"=>array("Found in minerals"=>"#fcfcfc","Not found"=>"#ccc"), var keys = Object.keys(peropts[key]["key"]); for(keydes in peropts[key]["key"]) { col=peropts[key]["key"][keydes]; cont+="<div class='keyentry'><span style='background-color: "+col+"; '></span>"+keydes+"</div>"; } $(this).html(cont); $(this).fadeIn(500); }) if(timtam) clearTimeout(timtam); $(".elem A").each(function(index) { ele = $(this).attr('name'); col = peropts[key][ele]; $(this).css('-webkit-transition', 'background 0.5s linear'); $(this).css('-o-transition', 'background 0.5s linear'); $(this).css('-mozilla-transition', 'background 0.5s linear'); $(this).css('transition', 'background 0.5s linear'); if(col) $(this).css('background-color',col); else $(this).css('background-color',def); }); timtam = setTimeout(function() { $(".elem A").css('-webkit-transition', 'none !important'); $(".elem A").css('-o-transition', 'none !important'); $(".elem A").css('-mozilla-transition', 'none !important'); $(".elem A").css('transition', 'none !important'); },1000); } $("A[name=Sn]").addClass('eleselected'); </script> <div class="ptkey"><div></div></div><div class="ptbuttons"><span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Default")">Default</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Categories")">Categories</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("CPK")">CPK</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Electronegativity")">Electronegativity</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Atomic Radius")">Atomic Radius</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Lowest Oxidation")">Lowest Oxidation</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Highest Oxidation")">Highest Oxidation</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Crustal Abundance")">Crustal Abundance</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Goldschmidt")">Goldschmidt</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Mineral Species")">Mineral Species</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Minerals with Sn")">Minerals with Sn</span> <span class="peropt" onclick="eleactivate("Relative Frequency")">Relative Frequency</span> </div></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Indium">Indium</a> << <b>Tin</b> >> <a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/element/Antimony">Antimony</a></td></tr></table></div><div class="clearer"></div><br><br><table class="mindattable elebh2" style="width: 100%"><tr><th class="eleh3">Most widespread minerals containing Tin</th><tr><tr><td>This list of minerals containing Tin is built from the mindat.org locality database. This is based on the number of localities entered for mineral species and is therefore slanted towards minerals interesting to collectors with less coverage of common rock-forming-minerals so it does not give an undistorted distribution of Tin mineral species. It is more useful when comparing rare species rather than common species.</td></tr><table class="mindattable" style="width: 100%"><tr><th>Name</th><th>Formula</th><th>Crystal System</th><th>Mindat Localities</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-917.html">Cassiterite</a></td><td><span>SnO<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>Tetragonal</td><td>4888</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-3747.html">Stannite</a></td><td><span>Cu<sub>2</sub>FeSnS<sub>4</sub></span></td><td>Tetragonal</td><td>621</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-2604.html">Mawsonite</a></td><td><span>Cu<sub>6</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>SnS<sub>8</sub></span></td><td>Tetragonal</td><td>84</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-2189.html">Kësterite</a></td><td><span>Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSnS<sub>4</sub></span></td><td>Tetragonal</td><td>73</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-882.html">Canfieldite</a></td><td><span>Ag<sub>8</sub>SnS<sub>6</sub></span></td><td>Orthorhombic</td><td>72</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-3748.html">Stannoidite</a></td><td><span>Cu<sup>+</sup><sub>6</sub>Cu<sup>2+</sup><sub>2</sub>(Fe<sup>2+</sup>,Zn)<sub>3</sub>Sn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>12</sub></span></td><td>Orthorhombic</td><td>70</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-4302.html">Wodginite</a></td><td><span>Mn<sup>2+</sup>Sn<sup>4+</sup>Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub></span></td><td>Monoclinic</td><td>66</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-3965.html">Tin</a></td><td><span>Sn</span></td><td>Tetragonal</td><td>60</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-1592.html">Franckeite</a></td><td><span>Fe<sup>2+</sup>(Pb,Sn<sup>2+</sup>)<sub>6</sub>Sn<sup>4+</sup><sub>2</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>14</sub></span></td><td>Triclinic</td><td>53</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-3076.html">Paolovite</a></td><td><span>Pd<sub>2</sub>Sn</span></td><td>Orthorhombic</td><td>36</td></tr></table><table class="mindattable elephotostrip" style="width: 100%"><tr><th>Photos</th></tr><tr><td><div class="newpicbox hidetablet hidephone"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 302px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-735019.html"><img width="302" height="226" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/-00984040014571489765058.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-917.html">Cassiterite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-7080.html">Elsmore Tin Mine, Elsmore, Gough Co., New South Wales, Australia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 129px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-18499.html"><img width="129" height="226" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h506-0739310001089310644.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-3747.html">Stannite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-4549.html">Yaogangxian Mine, Yaogangxian W-Sn ore field, Yizhang Co., Chenzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province, China</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 272px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-110962.html"><img width="272" height="226" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h240-0656537001184097757.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-2604.html">Mawsonite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-146711.html">Bereznyakovskoe Au deposit, Pervomayskiy, Chelyabinsk Oblast', Southern Urals, Urals Region, Russia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 261px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-79223.html"><img width="261" height="226" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h250-0990908001163281265.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-2189.html">Kësterite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-5416.html">Pingwu beryl mine, Huya township, Mt Xuebaoding, Pingwu Co., Mianyang Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div><div class="newpicbox hidephone hidepc"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 201px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-735019.html"><img width="201" height="151" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/-00984040014571489765058.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-917.html">Cassiterite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-7080.html">Elsmore Tin Mine, Elsmore, Gough Co., New South Wales, Australia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 86px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-18499.html"><img width="86" height="151" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h506-0739310001089310644.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-3747.html">Stannite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-4549.html">Yaogangxian Mine, Yaogangxian W-Sn ore field, Yizhang Co., Chenzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province, China</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 181px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-110962.html"><img width="181" height="151" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h240-0656537001184097757.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-2604.html">Mawsonite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-146711.html">Bereznyakovskoe Au deposit, Pervomayskiy, Chelyabinsk Oblast', Southern Urals, Urals Region, Russia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 174px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-79223.html"><img width="174" height="151" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h250-0990908001163281265.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-2189.html">Kësterite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-5416.html">Pingwu beryl mine, Huya township, Mt Xuebaoding, Pingwu Co., Mianyang Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div><div class="newpicbox hidepc hidetablet"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-735019.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/-00984040014571489765058.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-917.html">Cassiterite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-7080.html">Elsmore Tin Mine, Elsmore, Gough Co., New South Wales, Australia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-18499.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h506-0739310001089310644.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-3747.html">Stannite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-4549.html">Yaogangxian Mine, Yaogangxian W-Sn ore field, Yizhang Co., Chenzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province, China</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-110962.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h240-0656537001184097757.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-2604.html">Mawsonite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-146711.html">Bereznyakovskoe Au deposit, Pervomayskiy, Chelyabinsk Oblast', Southern Urals, Urals Region, Russia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-79223.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h250-0990908001163281265.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-2189.html">Kësterite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-5416.html">Pingwu beryl mine, Huya township, Mt Xuebaoding, Pingwu Co., Mianyang Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div></td></tr></table><br/><table class="mindattable elebh2" style="width: 100%;"><tr><th class="eleh2">Localities with greatest number of different Tin mineral species</th></tr><tr><td><div id="elegmap2">map should go here</div><table id="diffminlocs"><tr><th><b>1</b></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-9896.html">Oploca Vein System (Oploca mine), Pirquitas Ag-Sn Deposit, Rinconada Department, Jujuy, Argentina</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>15</strong> Sn minerals</td></tr><tr><th><b>2</b></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-18945.html">Pirquitas Ag-Sn Deposit, Rinconada Department, Jujuy, Argentina</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>13</strong> Sn minerals</td></tr><tr><th><b>3</b></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-3296.html">Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>12</strong> Sn minerals</td></tr><tr><th><b>4</b></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-3300.html">Campbell Mine (Campbell shaft), Bisbee, Warren District, Mule Mts, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>12</strong> Sn minerals</td></tr><tr><th><b>5</b></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-13237.html">Toyoha mine, Minami-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>11</strong> Sn minerals</td></tr><tr><th><b>6</b></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-9897.html">Kochbulak Au-Ag-Te deposit, Chatkal-Kuraminskii Range, Angren Region, Tashkent Viloyati (Toshkent), Uzbekistan</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>11</strong> Sn minerals</td></tr><tr><th><b>7</b></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-2749.html">Oktyabr'skoe Cu-Ni deposit (Oktyabr'skoye; Oktyabr'sky), Talnakh Cu-Ni Deposit, Noril'sk, Putoran Plateau, Taimyr Peninsula, Taymyrskiy Autonomous Okrug, Eastern-Siberian Region, Russia</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>10</strong> Sn minerals</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-63375.html">Dolomite quarry, Rędziny, Czarnów, Rudawy Janowickie Mts, Lower Silesia (Dolnośląskie), Poland</a></td><td class="nobr"><strong>10</strong> Sn minerals</td></tr></table><script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161108023248js_/http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js"></script> <script> var map2; $(function() { var c = new google.maps.LatLng(0,0); var bounds2 = new google.maps.LatLngBounds(); var myOptions = { scrollwheel: false, center: c, zoom: 1, mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP } map2 = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("elegmap2"), myOptions); var pnt = new google.maps.Point(3,30); var image = '/js/markers/purpleblank.png'; var myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(-22.6986111111,-66.5); 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map2.fitBounds(bounds2); }); </script> </td></tr></table><br><br><table class="mindattable elebh2" style="width: 100%"><tr><th class="eleh3">Important ores of Tin</th><tr><table class="mindattable" style="width: 100%"><tr><th>Name</th><th>Formula</th><th>Crystal System</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-917.html">Cassiterite</a></td><td><span>SnO<sub>2</sub></span></td><td>Tetragonal</td></tr></table><table class="mindattable elephotostrip" style="width: 100%"><tr><th>Photos</th></tr><tr><td><div class="newpicbox hidetablet hidephone"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 255px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-449126.html"><img width="255" height="191" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/255h191-0093665001330881496.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-917.html">Cassiterite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-45991.html">Beauvoir quarry, Échassières, Ébreuil, Allier, Auvergne, France</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 279px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-618932.html"><img width="279" height="191" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h197-0256357001402641597.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-917.html">Cassiterite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-45991.html">Beauvoir quarry, Échassières, Ébreuil, Allier, Auvergne, France</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 255px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-735021.html"><img width="255" height="191" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h216-07196900014573138522490.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-917.html">Cassiterite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-7080.html">Elsmore Tin Mine, Elsmore, Gough Co., New South Wales, Australia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 175px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-1194.html"><img width="175" height="191" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h315-041921800991264436.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-917.html">Cassiterite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-769.html">Horní Slavkov, Karlovy Vary Region, Bohemia, Czech Republic</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div><div class="newpicbox hidephone hidepc"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 170px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-449126.html"><img width="170" height="127" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/255h191-0093665001330881496.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-917.html">Cassiterite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-45991.html">Beauvoir quarry, Échassières, Ébreuil, Allier, Auvergne, France</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 186px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-618932.html"><img width="186" height="127" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h197-0256357001402641597.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-917.html">Cassiterite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-45991.html">Beauvoir quarry, Échassières, Ébreuil, Allier, Auvergne, France</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 170px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-735021.html"><img width="170" height="127" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h216-07196900014573138522490.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-917.html">Cassiterite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-7080.html">Elsmore Tin Mine, Elsmore, Gough Co., New South Wales, Australia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 116px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-1194.html"><img width="116" height="127" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h315-041921800991264436.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-917.html">Cassiterite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-769.html">Horní Slavkov, Karlovy Vary Region, Bohemia, Czech Republic</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div><div class="newpicbox hidepc hidetablet"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-449126.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/287-0093665001330881496.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-917.html">Cassiterite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-45991.html">Beauvoir quarry, Échassières, Ébreuil, Allier, Auvergne, France</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-618932.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h197-0256357001402641597.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-917.html">Cassiterite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-45991.html">Beauvoir quarry, Échassières, Ébreuil, Allier, Auvergne, France</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-735021.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h216-07196900014573138522490.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-917.html">Cassiterite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-7080.html">Elsmore Tin Mine, Elsmore, Gough Co., New South Wales, Australia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-1194.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h315-041921800991264436.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-917.html">Cassiterite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-769.html">Horní Slavkov, Karlovy Vary Region, Bohemia, Czech Republic</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div></td></tr></table><br><br><table class="mindattable elebh2" style="width: 100%"><tr><th class="eleh3">Minor ores of Tin</th><tr><table class="mindattable" style="width: 100%"><tr><th>Name</th><th>Formula</th><th>Crystal System</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-3747.html">Stannite</a></td><td><span>Cu<sub>2</sub>FeSnS<sub>4</sub></span></td><td>Tetragonal</td></tr></table><table class="mindattable elephotostrip" style="width: 100%"><tr><th>Photos</th></tr><tr><td><div class="newpicbox hidetablet hidephone"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 310px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-312778.html"><img width="310" height="228" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/-0052327001275745076.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-3747.html">Stannite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-346.html">Itos Mine, Oruro City, Cercado Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 289px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-62715.html"><img width="289" height="228" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h228-0668345001148551284.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-3747.html">Stannite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-340.html">San José Mine, Oruro City, Cercado Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 162px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-146668.html"><img width="162" height="228" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h406-0620653001200951951.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-3747.html">Stannite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-340.html">San José Mine, Oruro City, Cercado Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 204px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-199586.html"><img width="204" height="228" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h323-0307285001228486959.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-3747.html">Stannite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-4549.html">Yaogangxian Mine, Yaogangxian W-Sn ore field, Yizhang Co., Chenzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province, China</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div><div class="newpicbox hidephone hidepc"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 206px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-312778.html"><img width="206" height="152" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/-0052327001275745076.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-3747.html">Stannite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-346.html">Itos Mine, Oruro City, Cercado Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 192px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-62715.html"><img width="192" height="152" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h228-0668345001148551284.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-3747.html">Stannite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-340.html">San José Mine, Oruro City, Cercado Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 108px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-146668.html"><img width="108" height="152" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h406-0620653001200951951.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-3747.html">Stannite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-340.html">San José Mine, Oruro City, Cercado Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 136px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-199586.html"><img width="136" height="152" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h323-0307285001228486959.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-3747.html">Stannite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-4549.html">Yaogangxian Mine, Yaogangxian W-Sn ore field, Yizhang Co., Chenzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province, China</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div><div class="newpicbox hidepc hidetablet"><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-312778.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/-0052327001275745076.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-3747.html">Stannite</a></b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-346.html">Itos Mine, Oruro City, Cercado Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-62715.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h228-0668345001148551284.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-3747.html">Stannite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-340.html">San José Mine, Oruro City, Cercado Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-146668.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h406-0620653001200951951.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-3747.html">Stannite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-340.html">San José Mine, Oruro City, Cercado Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia</a></div></div><div class="userbigpicture noborder" style="float: left; width: 287px;"><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/photo-199586.html"><img width="287" src="/web/20161108023248im_/http://www.mindat.org/arphotos/289h323-0307285001228486959.jpg"></a><div class="userbigpicturecomment"><b><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/min-3747.html">Stannite</a>, etc.</b><br><br><a href="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/loc-4549.html">Yaogangxian Mine, Yaogangxian W-Sn ore field, Yizhang Co., Chenzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province, China</a></div></div><div class="clearer"></div></div></td></tr></table><div class="clearer"></div><div id="element_smallprint"><br><br><b>Spotted a mistake/omission?</b> - These pages are a work in progress, so please send all comments/corrections to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161108023248/mailto:jolyon@mindat.org">jolyon@mindat.org</a>. Thank you.</br><br> Constants and physical property data from:<br><br> David R. Lide (ed.), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005).<br> Kaye and Laby Tables of Physical & Chemical Constants (2005). Section 3.1.3, Abundances of the elements<br> A. Earnshaw, N. Greenwood, Chemistry of the Elements, 2nd edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, (1997)<br> Thomas J. Ahrens (ed.), Global Earth Physics : A Handbook of Physical Constants, American Geophysical Union (1995)<br> L.B. Railsback, An Earth Scientist's Periodic Table of the Elements and Their Ions : Geology 31:9 p737-740 (2003)<br> Emsley, J. Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. New York: Oxford University Press (2001) </div></div><div id="backdropad" class="hidetablet hidephone"></div> <div id="backdroptext" class="hidetablet hidephone"></div> <div id="backdropadt" class="hidephone hidepc"></div> <div id="backdroptextt" class="hidephone hidepc"></div> <div id="backdropadm" class="hidetablet hidepc"></div> <div id="backdroptextm" class="hidetablet hidepc"></div> <video id="backdropvid"></video> <div id="backdropfade"></div> </div><div id="bformblock"> <form class="flatform" method="get" action="/web/20161108023248/http://www.mindat.org/nsearch.php"> Mineral <input name="name" style="width: 137px;"/> and/or Locality <input name="loc" style="width: 137px;"> <input type="submit" value="Search"/> </form> </div> <div id="footertext"> Mindat.org is an outreach project of the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization.<br>Copyright © mindat.org and the Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 1993-2016, except where stated. 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Tin: The mineralogy of Tin