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<span>Society</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Society-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italian_community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Italian community</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italian_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italian_culture_in_Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian_culture_in_Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Italian culture in Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italian_culture_in_Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italian_dialects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italian_dialects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Italian dialects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italian_dialects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_Italian-Mexicans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_Italian-Mexicans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable Italian-Mexicans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_Italian-Mexicans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Italian immigration to Mexico</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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searchaux" style="display:none">Mexican citizens of Italian descent</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Italian Mexicans</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Italo-messicani</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>)</span><br /><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Ítalo-mexicanos</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ItalianSectionDoloresDF.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/ItalianSectionDoloresDF.JPG/220px-ItalianSectionDoloresDF.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/ItalianSectionDoloresDF.JPG/330px-ItalianSectionDoloresDF.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/ItalianSectionDoloresDF.JPG/440px-ItalianSectionDoloresDF.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3690" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Entrance to the Italian section of the <a href="/wiki/Pante%C3%B3n_de_Dolores" title="Panteón de Dolores">Panteón de Dolores</a> in Mexico City</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 10,000</span> (by birth)<sup id="cite_ref-oecd_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oecd-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 850,000</span> (by ancestry)<sup id="cite_ref-regione.toscana_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regione.toscana-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Puebla" title="Puebla">Puebla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nuevo_Le%C3%B3n" title="Nuevo León">Nuevo León</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Spanish" title="Mexican Spanish">Mexican Spanish</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Italy" title="Languages of Italy">Italian dialects</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chipile%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Chipileño">Chipileño</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholicism</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Americans" title="Italian Americans">Italian Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Argentines" title="Italian Argentines">Italian Argentines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Bolivians" title="Italian Bolivians">Italian Bolivians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Brazilians" title="Italian Brazilians">Italian Brazilians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Canadians" title="Italian Canadians">Italian Canadians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Chileans" title="Italian Chileans">Italian Chileans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Colombians" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Colombians">Italian Colombians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Costa_Ricans" title="Italian Costa Ricans">Italian Costa Ricans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Cubans" title="Italian Cubans">Italian Cubans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Dominicans" title="Italian Dominicans">Italian Dominicans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Ecuadorians" title="Italian Ecuadorians">Italian Ecuadorians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Guatemalans" title="Italian Guatemalans">Italian Guatemalans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Haitians" title="Italian Haitians">Italian Haitians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Hondurans" title="Italian Hondurans">Italian Hondurans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Panamanians" title="Italian Panamanians">Italian Panamanians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Paraguayans" title="Italian Paraguayans">Italian Paraguayans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Peruvians" title="Italian Peruvians">Italian Peruvians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Puerto_Ricans" title="Italian Puerto Ricans">Italian Puerto Ricans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Salvadorans" title="Italian Salvadorans">Italian Salvadorans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Uruguayans" title="Italian Uruguayans">Italian Uruguayans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Venezuelans" title="Italian Venezuelans">Italian Venezuelans</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Italian Mexicans</b> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">italo-messicani</i>; <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">ítalo-mexicanos</i>) are <a href="/wiki/Mexicans" title="Mexicans">Mexican</a>-born citizens who are fully or partially of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> descent, whose ancestors were <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a> who emigrated to Mexico during the <a href="/wiki/Italian_diaspora" title="Italian diaspora">Italian diaspora</a>, or Italian-born people in Mexico. The ancestors of most Mexicans of Italian descent arrived in the country during the late 19th century. Their descendants have generally assimilated into mainstream Mexican society. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_immigration_to_Mexico&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inmigrantesitalianosamexico.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Large group photograph of people of all ages" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Inmigrantesitalianosamexico.jpg/220px-Inmigrantesitalianosamexico.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Inmigrantesitalianosamexico.jpg/330px-Inmigrantesitalianosamexico.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Inmigrantesitalianosamexico.jpg/440px-Inmigrantesitalianosamexico.jpg 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="435" /></a><figcaption>Italian community of <a href="/wiki/Monterrey" title="Monterrey">Monterrey</a> in 1905</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">colonial era</a> there was a small number of non-Spanish European entrants, in particular Catholic missionaries. There are records of a few Italian soldiers and mariners in early New Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-Zilli_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zilli-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prominent among the Italians was <a href="/wiki/Juan_Pablos" title="Juan Pablos">Juan Pablos</a> (born Giovanni Paoli in <a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a>), who founded the <a href="/wiki/House_of_the_First_Print_Shop_in_the_Americas" title="House of the First Print Shop in the Americas">first printing shop</a> in the Americas.<sup id="cite_ref-Zilli_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zilli-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most important missionary was <a href="/wiki/Eusebio_Kino" title="Eusebio Kino">Eusebio Kino</a> who led the evangelization of <a href="/wiki/Pimer%C3%ADa_Alta" title="Pimería Alta">Pimería Alta</a>. </p><p>Italian-Mexican identity rests on the common experience of migration from Italy in the late 19th century, a period characterized by a general <a href="/wiki/Italian_diaspora" title="Italian diaspora">Italian diaspora</a> to the Americas. About 13,000 Italians emigrated to Mexico during this period,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and at least half returned to Italy or went on to the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-Italian_Mexicans_Orientation_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Italian_Mexicans_Orientation-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most Italians who came to Mexico were farmers or farm workers from the northern Italian regions of <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol" title="Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>. Others, who arrived in the early 20th century, were from <a href="/wiki/Mezzogiorno" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezzogiorno">southern Italy</a>. Many Italian settlers arriving in the late 19th and early 20th centuries received <a href="/wiki/Land_grant" title="Land grant">land grants</a> from the Mexican government. When <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a> came to power, thousands of Italian families left Italy for Mexico. </p><p>The regions with the greatest populations of Mexican Italians are Mexico City, <a href="/wiki/Monterrey" title="Monterrey">Monterrey</a>, Puebla, Hidalgo and Veracruz. Specifically in Hidalgo, there are a large number of people of Southern Italian descent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Society">Society</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_immigration_to_Mexico&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Society"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MargaritaMazaParadaDeJu%C3%A1rez.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Painting of a seated woman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/MargaritaMazaParadaDeJu%C3%A1rez.JPG/200px-MargaritaMazaParadaDeJu%C3%A1rez.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/MargaritaMazaParadaDeJu%C3%A1rez.JPG/300px-MargaritaMazaParadaDeJu%C3%A1rez.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/MargaritaMazaParadaDeJu%C3%A1rez.JPG/400px-MargaritaMazaParadaDeJu%C3%A1rez.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1932" data-file-height="2576" /></a><figcaption>First Lady <a href="/wiki/Margarita_Maza" title="Margarita Maza">Margarita Maza</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Benito_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Benito Juárez">Benito Juárez</a>, was the daughter of a <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoese</a> immigrant.</figcaption></figure> <p>Although Italian-Mexicans claim an Italian ethnic identity, they generally note that they are Mexican as well. There were an estimated 850,000 Mexicans descended from Italian colonists.<sup id="cite_ref-regione.toscana_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regione.toscana-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Population figures are uncertain because, unlike other countries, Mexico's <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a> does not gather information on specific ethnic groups. Most Italian Mexicans speak Spanish, but in Italian communities <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> and its related languages and dialects (usually mixed with Spanish) are used to communicate among themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italian_community"><span class="anchor" id="Italian_Community"></span>Italian community</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_immigration_to_Mexico&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Italian community"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prezenza_italiana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Green outdoor monument of Italy on a globe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Prezenza_italiana.jpg/200px-Prezenza_italiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Prezenza_italiana.jpg/300px-Prezenza_italiana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Prezenza_italiana.jpg/400px-Prezenza_italiana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Monument in <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Garza_Garc%C3%ADa" title="San Pedro Garza García">San Pedro Garza García</a> commemorating the Italian presence in Nuevo León</figcaption></figure> <p>Many Italian-Mexicans live in cities founded by their ancestors in the states of <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a> (Huatusco) and San Luis Potosí. Smaller numbers of Italian-Mexicans live in <a href="/wiki/Guanajuato" title="Guanajuato">Guanajuato</a> and the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Mexico" title="State of Mexico">State of Mexico</a>, and the former <a href="/wiki/Hacienda" title="Hacienda">haciendas</a> (now cities) of <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Italia,_Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Nueva Italia, Michoacán">Nueva Italia, Michoacán</a> and Lombardia, <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a>, both founded by Dante Cusi from Gambar in <a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Playa_del_Carmen" title="Playa del Carmen">Playa del Carmen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahahual" title="Mahahual">Mahahual</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cancun" class="mw-redirect" title="Cancun">Cancun</a> in the state of <a href="/wiki/Quintana_Roo" title="Quintana Roo">Quintana Roo</a> have also received a significant number of immigrants from Italy. Several families of Italian-Mexican descent were granted citizenship in the United States under the <a href="/wiki/Bracero_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Bracero program">Bracero program</a> to address a labor shortage. </p><p>Hidalgo has the largest population of Mexicans with Italian descent in all of Mexico. Many of these Italian families in Hidalgo received land grants from the government and Mexican citizenship. They still carry out traditions from their ancestors. </p><p>Italian companies have invested in Mexico, primarily in the tourism and hospitality industries. These ventures have sometimes resulted in settlements, but residents primarily live in the resort areas of the <a href="/wiki/Riviera_Maya" title="Riviera Maya">Riviera Maya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Vallarta" title="Puerto Vallarta">Puerto Vallarta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cancun" class="mw-redirect" title="Cancun">Cancun</a>. Although they generate employment, mainly in restaurants, hotels and entertainment centers, most employees have not become permanent residents of Mexico and live as <a href="/wiki/Ex-pats" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex-pats">ex-pats</a>. </p><p>There were over 850,000 Mexicans of Italian descent, while there were around 10,000 Italian citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-oecd_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oecd-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-regione.toscana_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-regione.toscana-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italian_culture_in_Mexico">Italian culture in Mexico</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_immigration_to_Mexico&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Italian culture in Mexico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Befana_Chipilo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Befana, an ornately-dressed woman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Befana_Chipilo.JPG/200px-Befana_Chipilo.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Befana_Chipilo.JPG/300px-Befana_Chipilo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Befana_Chipilo.JPG/400px-Befana_Chipilo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Italian feast of <a href="/wiki/Befana" title="Befana">Befana</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chipilo,_Puebla" class="mw-redirect" title="Chipilo, Puebla">Chipilo, Puebla</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caesar_salad_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Caesar_salad_%282%29.jpg/200px-Caesar_salad_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Caesar_salad_%282%29.jpg/300px-Caesar_salad_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Caesar_salad_%282%29.jpg/400px-Caesar_salad_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Caesar_salad" title="Caesar salad">Caesar salad</a> is part of <a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a> gastronomy but originates in <a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian cuisine</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Befana" title="Befana">Befana</a> is a feast that comes from <a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>, a region in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Italy" title="Northern Italy">northern Italy</a>. This is one of the best-known festivals in Mexico, even though there are other typical <a href="/wiki/Italian_traditions" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian traditions">Italian traditions</a> that have spread among the <a href="/wiki/Chipilo_Venetian_dialect" title="Chipilo Venetian dialect">Chipileños</a> such as bowling, some songs and various traditions practiced by children. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Montagner_Anguiano" title="Eduardo Montagner Anguiano">Eduardo Montagner Anguiano</a> is a Mexican writer born in <a href="/wiki/Chipilo" title="Chipilo">Chipilo</a>, in the state of <a href="/wiki/Puebla" title="Puebla">Puebla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He writes in <a href="/wiki/Venetian_language" title="Venetian language">Venetian</a> and, precisely, in the <a href="/wiki/Chipilo_Venetian_dialect" title="Chipilo Venetian dialect">Chipile variant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His literary works are part of Mexican literature of the 21st century and maintain the unique identity of the town of Chipilo. Eduardo Montagner Anguiano has a degree in Linguistics and has been a staunch defender of the minority languages of Mexico (focusing, in particular, on the Chipileño variant).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As far as <a href="/wiki/Mexican_cuisine" title="Mexican cuisine">Mexican cuisine</a> is concerned, there are many food contributions that have been brought by Italian immigrants. <a href="/wiki/Caesar_salad" title="Caesar salad">Caesar salad</a>, for example, is part of <a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a> gastronomy but originates in <a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian cuisine</a>. The salad's creation is generally attributed to the restaurateur <a href="/wiki/Caesar_Cardini" title="Caesar Cardini">Caesar Cardini</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italian</a> immigrant who operated restaurants in Mexico and the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wines are also of significant importance in the cuisine of Baja California and, in <a href="/wiki/Valle_de_Guadalupe" title="Valle de Guadalupe">Valle de Guadalupe</a>, the Italian Mexican Cetto family promoted the wine industry together with other entrepreneurs. </p><p>The craft of the Mexican <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B1ata" title="Piñata">piñata</a> has its origins in Spain and, in turn, Italy, due to the historical connection that arose in the old world between the two nations. In Mexico, the tradition of breaking piñatas was initially limited to the holiday season, but then spread to children's birthdays as well. Piñatas are part of a fusion of traditions from various regions of the world. In fact, the custom arose in China<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and reached Italy through <a href="/wiki/Marco_Polo" title="Marco Polo">Marco Polo</a>, then it was spread by the Italian friars who brought it to <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a>, where it took root and acquired a Christian particularity with Aztec roots. Today it is part of the most common customs in Mexico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Italian_dialects"><span class="anchor" id="Derived_Italian_languages"></span>Italian dialects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_immigration_to_Mexico&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Italian dialects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chipile%C3%B1o_in_Puebla.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Chipile%C3%B1o_in_Puebla.svg/200px-Chipile%C3%B1o_in_Puebla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Chipile%C3%B1o_in_Puebla.svg/300px-Chipile%C3%B1o_in_Puebla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Chipile%C3%B1o_in_Puebla.svg/400px-Chipile%C3%B1o_in_Puebla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2043" data-file-height="2506" /></a><figcaption>Areas where <a href="/wiki/Chipilo_Venetian_dialect" title="Chipilo Venetian dialect">Chipilo Venetian dialect</a> is spoken in <a href="/wiki/Puebla" title="Puebla">Puebla</a> state</figcaption></figure> <p>Most Italian immigration to Mexico occurred in the establishment of colonies. Dialects of Italian and languages of Italy which are still spoken include: </p> <ul><li>Lower Bellunese, a dialect of the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_language" title="Venetian language">Venetian language</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Belluno" title="Province of Belluno">Province of Belluno</a> in Colonia Diez Gutierrez in <a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD" title="San Luis Potosí">San Luis Potosí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipilo_Venetian_dialect" title="Chipilo Venetian dialect">Chipilo Venetian</a>, a dialect of the Venetian language, as spoken in the province of <a href="/wiki/Treviso" title="Treviso">Treviso</a>, currently spoken in the city of <a href="/wiki/Chipilo" title="Chipilo">Chipilo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puebla" title="Puebla">Puebla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_language" title="Lombard language">Lombard</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sinaloa" title="Sinaloa">Sinaloa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colonia_Manuel_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Colonia Manuel González">Colonia Manuel González</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Italia,_Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Nueva Italia, Michoacán">Nueva Italia</a> and Colonia Lombardia in the state of <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trentino" title="Trentino">Trentino</a> dialects of Lombard and Venetian in <a href="/wiki/Colonia_Manuel_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Colonia Manuel González">Colonia Manuel González</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baja_California" title="Baja California">Baja California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmontese_language" title="Piedmontese language">Piedmontese</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gutierrez_Zamora" class="mw-redirect" title="Gutierrez Zamora">Gutierrez Zamora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veracruz" title="Veracruz">Veracruz</a> (the oldest Italian colony in Mexico) and La Estanzuela, <a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a>, another Italian colony</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_language" title="Sicilian language">Sicilian</a>, primarily in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>, Reynosa and Monterrey</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_Italian-Mexicans">Notable Italian-Mexicans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_immigration_to_Mexico&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notable Italian-Mexicans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manuel_Mar%C3%ADa_Lombardini.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Manuel_Mar%C3%ADa_Lombardini.PNG/200px-Manuel_Mar%C3%ADa_Lombardini.PNG" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Manuel_Mar%C3%ADa_Lombardini.PNG/300px-Manuel_Mar%C3%ADa_Lombardini.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Manuel_Mar%C3%ADa_Lombardini.PNG/400px-Manuel_Mar%C3%ADa_Lombardini.PNG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Mar%C3%ADa_Lombardini" title="Manuel María Lombardini">Manuel María Lombardini</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> in 1853.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caludio_Linati_lithographer.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of a young man" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Caludio_Linati_lithographer.gif/200px-Caludio_Linati_lithographer.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Caludio_Linati_lithographer.gif/300px-Caludio_Linati_lithographer.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Caludio_Linati_lithographer.gif 2x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Linati" title="Claudio Linati">Claudio Linati</a> is known for his <a href="/wiki/Lithographs" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithographs">lithographs</a> depicting life in early independent Mexico.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ThaliaSodi_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/ThaliaSodi_cropped.jpg/200px-ThaliaSodi_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/ThaliaSodi_cropped.jpg/300px-ThaliaSodi_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/ThaliaSodi_cropped.jpg/400px-ThaliaSodi_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="829" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thal%C3%ADa" title="Thalía">Thalía</a>. Her father's paternal grandfather was born in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, Italy.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Andreani" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcelo Andreani">Marcelo Andreani</a>, wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ros%C3%A1ngela_Balb%C3%B3" title="Rosángela Balbó">Rosángela Balbó</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Barberi" title="Katie Barberi">Katie Barberi</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Bonfiglio" title="Óscar Bonfiglio">Óscar Bonfiglio</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89der_Borelli" title="Éder Borelli">Éder Borelli</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Borgetti" title="Jared Borgetti">Jared Borgetti</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesar_Cardini" title="Caesar Cardini">Caesar Cardini</a>, restaurateur, chef, and hotel owner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horacio_Carochi" title="Horacio Carochi">Horacio Carochi</a>, priest and grammarian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arturo_Brizio_Carter" title="Arturo Brizio Carter">Arturo Brizio Carter</a>, football referee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassiano_Conzatti" title="Cassiano Conzatti">Cassiano Conzatti</a>, botanist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_de_Nigris" title="Aldo de Nigris">Aldo de Nigris</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Nigris" title="Antonio de Nigris">Antonio de Nigris</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Allegre" title="Raúl Allegre">Raúl Allegre</a>, american football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Del_Rio" title="Alberto Del Rio">Alberto Del Rio</a>, wrestler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Dollero" title="Adolfo Dollero">Adolfo Dollero</a>, historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Erviti" title="Walter Erviti">Walter Erviti</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Pizzuto" title="Eugenio Pizzuto">Eugenio Pizzuto</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isidro_Fabela" title="Isidro Fabela">Isidro Fabela</a>, judge, politician, professor, writer, publisher, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_State_of_Mexico" title="Governor of the State of Mexico">governor of the State of Mexico</a>, diplomat, and delegate to the now defunct <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Fil%C3%ADsola" title="Vicente Filísola">Vicente Filísola</a>, military and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Friedeberg" title="Pedro Friedeberg">Pedro Friedeberg</a>, artist and designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesca_Gargallo" title="Francesca Gargallo">Francesca Gargallo</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Ghilardi" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Ghilardi">Luis Ghilardi</a>, general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippa_Giordano" title="Filippa Giordano">Filippa Giordano</a>, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Calderoni" title="Guillermo González Calderoni">Guillermo González Calderoni</a>, commander of the Mexican <a href="/wiki/Federal_Judicial_Police" title="Federal Judicial Police">Federal Judicial Police</a>, and one of the strongmen of the <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Mexico" title="Attorney General of Mexico">Attorney General of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eusebio_Kino" title="Eusebio Kino">Eusebio Kino</a>, missionary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Linati" title="Claudio Linati">Claudio Linati</a>, artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Mar%C3%ADa_Lombardini" title="Manuel María Lombardini">Manuel María Lombardini</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of Mexico</a> in 1853</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teoberto_Maler" title="Teoberto Maler">Teoberto Maler</a>, explorer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Modotti" title="Tina Modotti">Tina Modotti</a>, photographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Mondellini" title="Nicky Mondellini">Nicky Mondellini</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasha_Montenegro" title="Sasha Montenegro">Sasha Montenegro</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Monti" title="Aldo Monti">Aldo Monti</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabio_Mor%C3%A1bito" title="Fabio Morábito">Fabio Morábito</a>, writer and poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Pani" title="Mario Pani">Mario Pani</a>, architect and urbanist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Panini" title="Carlos Panini">Carlos Panini</a>, businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Pablos" title="Juan Pablos">Giovanni Paoli</a>, printer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADo_Pico" title="Pío Pico">Pío Pico</a>, politician, ranchero, and entrepreneur, famous for serving as the last governor of <a href="/wiki/Alta_California" title="Alta California">Alta California</a> under Mexican rule</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ronda" title="Michael Ronda">Michael Ronda</a>, actor and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Rossi" title="Alejandro Rossi">Alejandro Rossi</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Roth" title="Martha Roth">Martha Roth</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurette_S%C3%A9journ%C3%A9" title="Laurette Séjourné">Laurette Séjourné</a>, archeologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camila_Sodi" title="Camila Sodi">Camila Sodi</a>, singer, actress and model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Spano" title="Luciano Spano">Luciano Spano</a>, painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Tavano" title="Fabrizio Tavano">Fabrizio Tavano</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thal%C3%ADa" title="Thalía">Thalía</a>, singer and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutierre_Tib%C3%B3n" title="Gutierre Tibón">Gutierre Tibón</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Neri_Vela" title="Rodolfo Neri Vela">Rodolfo Neri Vela</a>, scientist and astronaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uberto_Zanolli" title="Uberto Zanolli">Uberto Zanolli</a>, composer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_immigration_to_Mexico&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Mexico" title="Immigration to Mexico">Immigration to Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Mexico_relations" title="Italy–Mexico relations">Italy–Mexico relations</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_immigration_to_Mexico&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-oecd-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oecd_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oecd_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=MIG">"International Migration Database"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2021</span>. <q>Country of birth/nationality: Italy, Variable: Stock of foreign population by nationality</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Migration+Database&rft.pub=OECD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstats.oecd.org%2FIndex.aspx%3FDataSetCode%3DMIG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+immigration+to+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-regione.toscana-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-regione.toscana_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-regione.toscana_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-regione.toscana_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regione.toscana.it/documents/10180/23640/Storie+mobili.pdf/3ccf3610-69f7-488d-8352-75e0e6b845b5">"Storie mobili"</a> (in Italian). p. 83<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Desde los "conquistadores" hasta los socios de la Cooperativa de Emigración Agrícola San Cristóforo (1924)"</a>. Universidad Veracruzana<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=De+los+italianos+en+M%C3%A9xico.+Desde+los+%22conquistadores%22+hasta+los+socios+de+la+Cooperativa+de+Emigraci%C3%B3n+Agr%C3%ADcola+San+Crist%C3%B3foro+%281924%29&rft.pub=Universidad+Veracruzana&rft.aulast=Zilli+M%C3%A1nica&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Benigno&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevistas.uv.mx%2Findex.php%2Fulua%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F1840%2Fpdf_258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+immigration+to+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esteri.it/MAE/Pubblicazioni/AnnuarioStatistico/Capitolo2_Annuario2009.pdf">Annuario statistico 2009</a> Italian statistics 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Italian_Mexicans_Orientation-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Italian_Mexicans_Orientation_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.everyculture.com/Middle-America-Caribbean/Italian-Mexicans-Orientation.html">http://www.everyculture.com/Middle-America-Caribbean/Italian-Mexicans-Orientation.html</a> Italian Mexicans Orientation</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.italiannetwork.it/news.aspx?id=45955">"ITALIANI ALL'ESTERO - MESSICO"</a> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ITALIANI+ALL%27ESTERO+-+MESSICO&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.italiannetwork.it%2Fnews.aspx%3Fid%3D45955&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+immigration+to+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldnationnews.com/more-than-100-years-old-house-still-known-as-paseo-de-la-reforma-can-be-seen-on/">"More than 100 years old house still known as Paseo de la Reforma"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=More+than+100+years+old+house+still+known+as+Paseo+de+la+Reforma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldnationnews.com%2Fmore-than-100-years-old-house-still-known-as-paseo-de-la-reforma-can-be-seen-on%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+immigration+to+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080617131012/http://ultimoreducto.com/etnias/chipilo.htm">Una Curiosa Historia Euro americana</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140907124748/http://www.puntodelectura.com/mx/libro/toda-esa-gran-verdad/">Toda esa gran verdad</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://revistaiguanazul.blogspot.com/2008/03/la-multiculturalidad-y-el-plurilingismo.html">Multiculturalidad y pluralismo.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obit-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-obit_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Cesar Cardini, Creator of Salad, Dies at 60". <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. 5 November 1956. <q>Caesar Cardini, 60, credited with the invention of the Caesar salad, died [...]</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Cesar+Cardini%2C+Creator+of+Salad%2C+Dies+at+60&rft.date=1956-11-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AItalian+immigration+to+Mexico" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://es.catholic.net/celebraciones/120/301/articulo.php?id=1788">La Navidad y sus Tradiciones: Las Piñatas</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_immigration_to_Mexico&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bohme, Frederick G. "The Italians in Mexico: A Minority's Contribution." Pacific Historical Review 28.1 (1959): 1-18</li> <li>Gurwitz, Beatrice D. "Italian Immigrants and the Mexican Nation: The Cusi Family in Michoacán (1885–1938)." Immigrants & Minorities 33.2 (2015): 93-116.</li> <li>Zilli Manica, José Benigno. <i>La Villa Luisa de los Italianos: Un proyecto liberal</i>. Xalapa: Universidad Veracruzana 1997.</li> <li>Zilli Manica, José Benigno. <i>Italianos en México: Documentos para la historia de los Colonos Italianos en México</i>. Xalapa: Ediciones de San JoséĢ 1981.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_immigration_to_Mexico&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rarJz3ojAHw">Los que llegaron - Italianos</a> from <a href="/wiki/Canal_Once" title="Canal Once">Canal Once</a> (in Spanish)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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title="Italian Moroccans">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Somalis" title="Italian Somalis">Somalia</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_South_Africans" title="Italian South Africans">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Tunisians" title="Italian Tunisians">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Zimbabweans" title="Italian Zimbabweans">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/90px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/135px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/180px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Argentines" title="Italian Argentines">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Bolivians" title="Italian Bolivians">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Brazilians" title="Italian Brazilians">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Canadians" title="Italian Canadians">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Canadians_in_Greater_Montreal" title="Italian Canadians in Greater Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Canadians_in_the_Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Italian Canadians in the Greater Toronto Area">Toronto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Chileans" title="Italian Chileans">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Colombian" title="Italian Colombian">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Costa_Ricans" title="Italian Costa Ricans">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Cubans" title="Italian Cubans">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Dominicans" title="Italian Dominicans">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Ecuadorians" title="Italian Ecuadorians">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Salvadorans" title="Italian Salvadorans">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Guatemalans" title="Italian Guatemalans">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Haitians" title="Italian Haitians">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Hondurans" title="Italian Hondurans">Honduras</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Panamanians" title="Italian Panamanians">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Paraguayans" title="Italian Paraguayans">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Peruvians" title="Italian Peruvians">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Puerto_Ricans" title="Italian Puerto Ricans">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Americans" title="Italian Americans">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_the_United_States_before_1880" title="Italians in the United States before 1880">before 1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Italian_Americans_by_location" title="Template:Italian Americans by location">by city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_Americans" title="Sicilian Americans">Sicilian Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Uruguayans" title="Italian Uruguayans">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo-Venezuelans" class="mw-redirect" title="Italo-Venezuelans">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_India" title="Italians in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_Japan" title="Italians in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_Lebanon" title="Italians in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Levantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Levantine">Turkey</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Italians in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_colonists_in_Albania" title="Italian colonists in Albania">Albania</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_immigration_to_Belgium" title="Italian immigration to Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_of_Croatia" title="Italians of Croatia">Croatia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istrian_Italians" title="Istrian Italians">Istria</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalmatian_Italians" title="Dalmatian Italians">Dalmatia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_Finland" title="Italians in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_France" title="Italians in France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Corsicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Corsicans">Corsica</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A7ard_Italians" title="Niçard Italians">Nice</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoyard_Italians" class="mw-redirect" title="Savoyard Italians">Savoy</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_Germany" title="Italians in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li>Greece <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corfiot_Italians" title="Corfiot Italians">Corfu</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_colonists_in_the_Dodecanese" title="Italian colonists in the Dodecanese">Dodecanese</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Maltese" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Maltese">Malta</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_Romania" title="Italians in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li>Slovenia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istrian_Italians" title="Istrian Italians">Istria</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_Spain" title="Italians in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Swedes" title="Italian Swedes">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_immigration_to_Switzerland" title="Italian immigration to Switzerland">Switzerland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Italian" title="Swiss Italian">Ticino</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Italian" title="Swiss Italian">Grisons</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Italians in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Scots" title="Italian Scots">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Italians" title="Welsh Italians">Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Genoese_in_Gibraltar" title="History of the Genoese in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Ukraine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italians_of_Crimea" title="Italians of Crimea">Crimea</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italians_of_Odesa" title="Italians of Odesa">Odesa</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Australians" title="Italian Australians">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_community_of_Melbourne" title="Italian community of Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_New_Zealanders" title="Italian New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Exodus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istrian%E2%80%93Dalmatian_exodus" title="Istrian–Dalmatian exodus">Istrian–Dalmatian exodus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%A7ard_exodus" title="Niçard exodus">Niçard exodus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighborhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_Italy" title="Little Italy">Little Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian-American_neighborhoods" title="List of Italian-American neighborhoods">List of Italian-American neighborhoods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup><small>1</small></sup> local ethnic Italians<br /><sup><small>2</small></sup> ancient Italian migrations<br /><sup><small>3</small></sup> former <a href="/wiki/Italian_Empire" title="Italian Empire">Italian colonies or protectorates</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_Mexico" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_Mexico" title="Template:Ancestry and ethnicity in Mexico"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_Mexico" title="Template talk:Ancestry and ethnicity in Mexico"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_Mexico" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ancestry and ethnicity in Mexico"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ancestry_and_ethnicity_in_Mexico" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Mexico#Ethnic_groups" title="Demographics of Mexico">Ancestry and ethnicity in Mexico</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Mexicans" title="Mexicans">Mexicans</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-Amerindian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mestizos_in_Mexico" title="Mestizos in Mexico">Mestizo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Afro-Mexicans" title="Afro-Mexicans">From Sub-Saharan Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_keniana_en_M%C3%A9xico" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración keniana en México">Kenyan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From the Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_immigration_to_Mexico" title="American immigration to Mexico">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mascogos" title="Mascogos">Mascogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_colonies_in_Mexico" title="Mormon colonies in Mexico">Mormon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Mexicans" title="Argentine Mexicans">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_belice%C3%B1a_en_M%C3%A9xico" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración beliceña en México">Belizean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Mexicans" title="Brazilian Mexicans">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Mexicans" title="Canadian Mexicans">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Mexicans" title="Chilean Mexicans">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Mexicans" title="Colombian Mexicans">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_costarricense_en_M%C3%A9xico" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración costarricense en México">Costa Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Mexicans" title="Cuban Mexicans">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_dominicana_en_M%C3%A9xico" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración dominicana en México">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_ecuatoriana_en_M%C3%A9xico" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración ecuatoriana en México">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Mexicans" title="Guatemalan Mexicans">Guatemalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_Mexicans" title="Haitian Mexicans">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_hondure%C3%B1a_en_M%C3%A9xico" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración hondureña en México">Honduran</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_nicarag%C3%BCense_en_M%C3%A9xico" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración nicaragüense en México">Nicaraguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Mexicans" title="Peruvian Mexicans">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Mexicans" title="Salvadoran Mexicans">Salvadoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayans_in_Mexico" title="Uruguayans in Mexico">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Mexicans" title="Venezuelan Mexicans">Venezuelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asian_Mexicans" title="Asian Mexicans">From South and East Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_immigration_to_Mexico" title="Chinese immigration to Mexico">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_immigration_to_Mexico" title="Filipino immigration to Mexico">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Mexicans" title="Indian Mexicans">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Mexicans" title="Japanese Mexicans">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_community_of_Mexico_City" title="Japanese community of Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans_in_Mexico" title="Koreans in Mexico">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_Mexicans" title="Romani Mexicans">Romani</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_Mexicans" title="White Mexicans">From Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Mexicans" title="Austrian Mexicans">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Mexicans" title="Belgian Mexicans">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britons_in_Mexico" title="Britons in Mexico">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_diaspora#Mexico" title="Cornish diaspora">Cornish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_b%C3%BAlgara_en_M%C3%A9xico" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración búlgara en México">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Mexicans" title="Croatian Mexicans">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Mexicans" title="Czech Mexicans">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Mexicans" title="Dutch Mexicans">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Mexicans" title="French Mexicans">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Mexicans" title="German Mexicans">German</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mennonites_in_Mexico" title="Mennonites in Mexico">Mennonite</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Mexicans" title="Greek Mexicans">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Mexicans" title="Hungarian Mexicans">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Mexicans" title="Irish Mexicans">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Mexicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Mexicans">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Mexicans" title="Polish Mexicans">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Mexicans" title="Portuguese Mexicans">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Mexicans" title="Romanian Mexicans">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Mexicans" title="Russian Mexicans">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Mexicans" title="Scandinavian Mexicans">Scandinavian</a> <ul><li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_noruega_en_M%C3%A9xico" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración noruega en México">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_sueca_en_M%C3%A9xico" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración sueca en México">Swedish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniards_in_Mexico" title="Spaniards in Mexico">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Mexicans" title="Basque Mexicans">Basque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Mexicans" title="Swiss Mexicans">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians_in_Mexico" title="Ukrainians in Mexico">Ukrainian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">From Western Asia<br /> and North Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Mexicans" title="Arab Mexicans">Arab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Mexicans" title="Lebanese Mexicans">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Mexicans" title="Palestinian Mexicans">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Mexicans" title="Syrian Mexicans">Syrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Mexicans" title="Armenian Mexicans">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_Mexicans" title="Assyrian Mexicans">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Mexico" title="History of the Jews in Mexico">Jewish</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inmigraci%C3%B3n_iran%C3%AD_en_M%C3%A9xico" class="extiw" title="es:Inmigración iraní en México">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_in_Mexico" title="Turks in Mexico">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Mexico" title="Indigenous peoples of Mexico">Amerindian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">More than 100,000 people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinantec_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinantec people">Chinantec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%CA%BCol_people" title="Chʼol people">Ch'ol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huastec_people" title="Huastec people">Huastec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazahua_people" title="Mazahua people">Mazahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazatec" title="Mazatec">Mazatec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixe_people" title="Mixe people">Mixe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixtec" title="Mixtec">Mixtec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahuas" title="Nahuas">Nahua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otomi" title="Otomi">Otomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pur%C3%A9pecha" title="Purépecha">Purépecha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rar%C3%A1muri" title="Rarámuri">Rarámuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlapanec_people" title="Tlapanec people">Tlapanec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totonac" title="Totonac">Totonac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzeltal_people" title="Tzeltal people">Tzeltal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzotzil" title="Tzotzil">Tzotzil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_peoples#Yucatec_Maya" title="Maya peoples">Yucatec Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapotec_peoples" title="Zapotec peoples">Zapotec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20,000–100,000 people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amuzgos" title="Amuzgos">Amuzgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatinos" title="Chatinos">Chatino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chontal_Maya" title="Chontal Maya">Chontal Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cora_people" title="Cora people">Cora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuicatecs" title="Cuicatecs">Cuicatec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huave_people" title="Huave people">Huave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huichol" title="Huichol">Huichol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mam_people" title="Mam people">Mam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayo_people" title="Mayo people">Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popoluca" title="Popoluca">Popoluca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepehu%C3%A1n" title="Tepehuán">Tepehuán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tojolabal_people" title="Tojolabal people">Tojolabal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triqui" title="Triqui">Triqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqui" title="Yaqui">Yaqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoque_people" title="Zoque people">Zoque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000–20,000 people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chocho_people" title="Chocho people">Chocho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichimeca_Jonaz_people" title="Chichimeca Jonaz people">Chichimeca Jonaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuj_people" title="Chuj people">Chuj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guarijio_people" title="Guarijio people">Guarijio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jakaltek_people" title="Jakaltek people">Jacaltec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexicaneros" title="Mexicaneros">Mexicanero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocuiltec_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ocuiltec people">Ocuiltec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pame_people" title="Pame people">Pame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pima_Bajo_people" title="Pima Bajo people">Pima Bajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q%CA%BCanjob%CA%BCal_people" title="Qʼanjobʼal people">Qʼanjobʼal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacuate" title="Tacuate">Tacuate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepehuas" title="Tepehuas">Tepehua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fewer than 1,000 people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awakatek_people" title="Awakatek people">Aguacatec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochim%C3%AD" title="Cochimí">Cochimí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocopah" title="Cocopah">Cocopah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixcatecos" title="Ixcatecos">Ixcatec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ixil_people" title="Ixil people">Ixil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaqchikel_people" title="Kaqchikel people">Kaqchikel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%CA%BCiche%CA%BC_people" title="Kʼicheʼ people">K'iche'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Kickapoo" title="Mexican Kickapoo">Kikapú</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiliwa_people" title="Kiliwa people">Kiliwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumeyaay" title="Kumeyaay">Kumeyaay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacandon_people" title="Lacandon people">Lacandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motozintlecos" title="Motozintlecos">Motozintlec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opata_people" title="Opata people">Opata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paipai_people" title="Paipai people">Paipai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q%CA%BCeqchi%CA%BC" title="Qʼeqchiʼ">Qʼeqchiʼ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seri_people" title="Seri people">Seri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tohono_O%CA%BCodham" title="Tohono Oʼodham">Tohono Oʼodham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/16px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/24px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/32px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mexico" title="Portal:Mexico">Mexico portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> Jews and Romani originate in the Middle East and South Asia respectively, with most arriving to Mexico via Europe</li> <li><sup><small>2</small></sup> Primarily arrived via Canada</li> <li><sup><small>3</small></sup> Originated in what is now the United States</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/21px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/32px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/42px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Italy" title="Portal:Italy">Italy</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/21px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/32px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/42px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mexico" title="Portal:Mexico">Mexico</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" 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