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lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p>The <b>Constitutional Court of Romania</b> (<a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: <i lang="ro">Curtea Constituțională a României</i>) is the institution which rules on whether the laws, decrees or other bills enacted by <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romanian</a> authorities are in conformity with the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Romania" title="Constitution of Romania">Constitution</a>. </p><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #Ededed;">Constitutional Court of Romania</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span title="Romanian-language text"><i lang="ro">Curtea Constituțională a României</i></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #aaa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Constitutional_Court_of_Romani.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Emblem_of_Constitutional_Court_of_Romani.svg/220px-Emblem_of_Constitutional_Court_of_Romani.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Emblem_of_Constitutional_Court_of_Romani.svg/330px-Emblem_of_Constitutional_Court_of_Romani.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Emblem_of_Constitutional_Court_of_Romani.svg/440px-Emblem_of_Constitutional_Court_of_Romani.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="492"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1992</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Parliament" title="Palace of the Parliament">Palace of the Parliament</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composition method</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Romania" title="Senate of Romania">Senate selection</a> (3 members)<br></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Deputies of Romania">Chamber of Deputies selection</a> (3 members)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Romania" title="President of Romania">President selection</a> (3 members)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Authorised by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Romania" title="Constitution of Romania">Constitution</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Appeal" title="Appeal">Appeals from</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">1992 – 2003: <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Romania" title="Parliament of Romania">Parliament</a><br>2003 – present: none</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Judge term length</th><td class="infobox-data">9 years</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of positions</th><td class="infobox-data">9</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ccr.ro/">http://www.ccr.ro/</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #Ededed;">President of the Constitutional Court of Romania</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currently</th><td class="infobox-data">Marian Enache</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Since</th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lead position ends</th><td class="infobox-data">2025</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>It consists of nine members serving nine-year terms which cannot be extended, with three members each appointed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Romania" title="President of Romania">President</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Romania" title="Senate of Romania">Senate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Romania)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Romania)">Chamber of Deputies</a>. Three members are renewed every 3 years. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Powers"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Powers</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Related_events"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Related events</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Members"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Members</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Current_structure"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Current structure</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Past_presidents"><span class="tocnumber">3.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Past presidents</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Powers">Powers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_Court_of_Romania&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Powers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>According to the Article 146 of the Constitution, the Constitutional Court exercises the following powers:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>to adjudicate on the constitutionality of laws, before promulgation, upon notification by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Romania" title="President of Romania">President of Romania</a>, by the President of either Chamber of <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Romania" title="Parliament of Romania">Parliament</a>, by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Romania" title="Government of Romania">Government</a>, the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Cassation_and_Justice" title="High Court of Cassation and Justice">Supreme Court of Justice</a>, by a number of at least 50 Deputies or at least 25 Senators, as well as, <i>ex officio</i>, on initiatives to revise the Constitution</li> <li>to adjudicate on the constitutionality of the Standing Orders of Parliament, upon notification by the President of either Chamber, by a parliamentary group or a number of at least 50 Deputies or at least 25 Senators</li> <li>to decide on exceptions brought to the <a href="/wiki/Courts_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Courts of Romania">Courts of law</a> as to the unconstitutionality of laws and orders</li> <li>to guard the observance of the procedure for the election of the President of Romania and to confirm the ballot returns</li> <li>to ascertain the circumstances which justify the interim in the exercise of office of President of Romania, and to report its findings to Parliament and the Government</li> <li>to give advisory opinion on the proposal to suspend the President of Romania from office</li> <li>to guard the observance of the procedure for the organization and holding of a <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a>, and to confirm its returns</li> <li>to check on compliance with the conditions for the exercise of the legislative initiative by citizens</li> <li>to decide on objections of unconstitutionality of a <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Romania" title="List of political parties in Romania">political party</a></li> <li>to carry out also other duties stipulated by the organic law of the Court.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Related_events">Related events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_Court_of_Romania&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Related events" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>November 28, 2024 - The Constitutional Court ordered the November 24 presidential election to recount its votes.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Members">Members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_Court_of_Romania&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Members" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_structure">Current structure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_Court_of_Romania&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Current structure" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Appointer </th> <th>Name<br><small>(Office)</small> </th> <th>Term start </th> <th>Term end </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Romania" title="Senate of Romania">Senate</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marian_Enache_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marian Enache (politician) (page does not exist)">Marian Enache</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_Enache" class="extiw" title="ro:Marian Enache">ro</a>]</span> <p><small><b>(President)</b></small> </p> </td> <td>2016 <p><small><b>(2022)</b></small> </p> </td> <td>2025 <p><small><b>(2025)</b></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristian_Deliorga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristian Deliorga (page does not exist)">Cristian Deliorga</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristian_Deliorga" class="extiw" title="ro:Cristian Deliorga">ro</a>]</span> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>2028 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Iuliana_Sc%C3%A2ntei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Iuliana Scântei (page does not exist)">Laura Iuliana Scântei</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Iuliana_Sc%C3%A2ntei" class="extiw" title="ro:Laura Iuliana Scântei">ro</a>]</span> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>2031 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Deputies of Romania">Chamber of Deputies</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Attila_Varga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attila Varga (page does not exist)">Attila Varga</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attila_Varga" class="extiw" title="ro:Attila Varga">ro</a>]</span> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>2025 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gheorghe_Stan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gheorghe Stan (page does not exist)">Gheorghe Stan</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gheorghe_Stan" class="extiw" title="ro:Gheorghe Stan">ro</a>]</span> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>2028 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimitre_Bogdan_Licu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimitre Bogdan Licu (page does not exist)">Dimitre Bogdan Licu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogdan_Licu_(jurist)" class="extiw" title="ro:Bogdan Licu (jurist)">ro</a>]</span> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>2031 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Romania" title="President of Romania">President</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livia-Doina_Stanciu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livia-Doina Stanciu (page does not exist)">Livia-Doina Stanciu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livia-Doina_Stanciu" class="extiw" title="ro:Livia-Doina Stanciu">ro</a>]</span> </td> <td>2016 </td> <td>2025 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elena_Simina_T%C4%83n%C4%83sescu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elena Simina Tănăsescu (page does not exist)">Elena Simina Tănăsescu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elena_Simina_T%C4%83n%C4%83sescu" class="extiw" title="ro:Elena Simina Tănăsescu">ro</a>]</span> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td>2028 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihaela_Ciochin%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihaela Ciochină (page does not exist)">Mihaela Ciochină</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihaela_Ciochin%C4%83" class="extiw" title="ro:Mihaela Ciochină">ro</a>]</span> </td> <td>2022 </td> <td>2031 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_Court_of_Romania&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Since it was created in 1992, the Constitutional Court had the following composition.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_4kjx0oj3v76gwxgkzn350tk5csoa94y"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Attila_Varga" coords="931,783,1050,807" title="Attila Varga" alt="Attila Varga"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Livia_Stanciu" coords="928,743,1053,767" title="Livia Stanciu" alt="Livia Stanciu"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Mona_Pivniceru" coords="827,724,959,748" title="Mona Pivniceru" alt="Mona Pivniceru"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Daniel_Morar" coords="834,704,952,728" title="Daniel Morar" alt="Daniel Morar"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Stefan_Minea" coords="736,685,854,709" title="Stefan Minea" alt="Stefan Minea"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Petre_L%C4%83z%C4%83roiu" coords="690,665,835,689" title="Petre Lăzăroiu" alt="Petre Lăzăroiu"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Marian_Enache_(politician)" coords="879,646,1004,670" title="Marian Enache (politician)" alt="Marian Enache (politician)"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Valer_Dorneanu" coords="729,626,861,650" title="Valer Dorneanu" alt="Valer Dorneanu"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Valentin%2DZolt%C3%A1n_Pusk%C3%A1s" coords="599,607,797,631" title="Valentin-Zoltán Puskás" alt="Valentin-Zoltán Puskás"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Tudorel_Toader" coords="616,587,747,611" title="Tudorel Toader" alt="Tudorel 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href="/wiki/Petre_Ninosu" coords="411,411,529,435" title="Petre Ninosu" alt="Petre Ninosu"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/%C5%9Eerban_Viorel_St%C4%83noiu" coords="358,392,549,416" title="Şerban Viorel Stănoiu" alt="Şerban Viorel Stănoiu"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Kozsok%C3%A1r_G%C3%A1bor" coords="332,372,477,396" title="Kozsokár Gábor" alt="Kozsokár Gábor"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Constantin_Doldur" coords="313,353,464,377" title="Constantin Doldur" alt="Constantin Doldur"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Lucian_St%C3%A2ngu" coords="295,333,426,357" title="Lucian Stângu" alt="Lucian Stângu"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Costic%C4%83_Bulai" coords="241,313,373,337" title="Costică Bulai" alt="Costică Bulai"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Nicolae_Popa" coords="215,294,334,318" title="Nicolae Popa" alt="Nicolae Popa"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Lucian_Mihai" coords="248,274,366,298" title="Lucian Mihai" alt="Lucian Mihai"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Romul_Petru_Vonica" coords="195,255,354,279" title="Romul Petru Vonica" alt="Romul Petru Vonica"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Florin_Bucur_Vasilescu" coords="197,235,382,259" title="Florin Bucur Vasilescu" alt="Florin Bucur Vasilescu"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ioan_Muraru" coords="59,216,171,240" title="Ioan Muraru" alt="Ioan Muraru"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ioan_Deleanu" coords="118,196,236,220" title="Ioan Deleanu" alt="Ioan Deleanu"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Victor%2DDan_Zl%C4%83tescu" coords="148,177,320,201" title="Victor-Dan Zlătescu" alt="Victor-Dan Zlătescu"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Mihai_Constantinescu" coords="148,157,320,181" title="Mihai Constantinescu" alt="Mihai Constantinescu"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Viorel%2DMihai_Ciobanu" coords="68,138,240,162" title="Viorel-Mihai Ciobanu" alt="Viorel-Mihai Ciobanu"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Antonie_Iorgovan" coords="26,118,171,142" title="Antonie Iorgovan" alt="Antonie Iorgovan"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Fazak%C3%A1s_Miklos" coords="69,98,208,122" title="Fazakás Miklos" alt="Fazakás Miklos"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ion_Filipescu" coords="99,79,224,103" title="Ion Filipescu" alt="Ion Filipescu"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Vasile_Gionea" coords="99,59,224,83" title="Vasile Gionea" alt="Vasile Gionea"></map><img usemap="#timeline_4kjx0oj3v76gwxgkzn350tk5csoa94y" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/4kjx0oj3v76gwxgkzn350tk5csoa94y.png"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Past_presidents">Past presidents</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_Court_of_Romania&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Past presidents" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li>Vasile Gionea (1992–1995)</li> <li>Ioan Muraru (1995–1998)</li> <li>Lucian Mihai (1998–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Popa_(judge)" title="Nicolae Popa (judge)">Nicolae Popa</a> (2001–2004)</li> <li>Ioan Vida (2004–2010)</li> <li>Augustin Zegrean (2010–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valer_Dorneanu" title="Valer Dorneanu">Valer Dorneanu</a> (2016–2022)</li> <li>Marian Enache (2022–present)</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_Court_of_Romania&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Romania" title="Judiciary of Romania">Judiciary of Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Cassation_and_Justice" title="High Court of Cassation and Justice">High Court of Cassation and Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_According_to_Higher_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Rule According to Higher Law">Rule According to Higher Law</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_Court_of_Romania&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.presidency.ro/en/the-constitution-of-romania">"The Constitution of Romania"</a>. <i>President of Romania</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=President+of+Romania&rft.atitle=The+Constitution+of+Romania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ro%2Fen%2Fthe-constitution-of-romania&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitutional+Court+of+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIlie2024" class="citation news cs1">Ilie, Luiza (November 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/romanian-top-court-asks-presidential-election-recount-digi24-reports-2024-11-28/">"Romania's top court orders presidential election recount"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Romania%27s+top+court+orders+presidential+election+recount&rft.date=2024-11-29&rft.aulast=Ilie&rft.aufirst=Luiza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fromanian-top-court-asks-presidential-election-recount-digi24-reports-2024-11-28%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitutional+Court+of+Romania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccr.ro/default.aspx?page=composition/present-judges">Current composition of the Constitutional Court</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100618004332/http://www.ccr.ro/default.aspx?page=composition%2Fpresent-judges">Archived</a> 2010-06-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccr.ro/default.aspx?page=composition/former-judges">Former judjes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100629063021/http://www.ccr.ro/default.aspx?page=composition%2Fformer-judges">Archived</a> 2010-06-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adevarul.ro/actualitate/politica/Negocieri_dure_pentru_trei_judecatori_constitutionali_0_224977839.html">Adevărul</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Constitutional_Court_of_Romania&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccr.ro/">Official 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