Waste | NTU Singapore

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class='no-js' lang='en'> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"><script type="text/html" id="sf-tracking-consent-manager">  <div class="consent-container" id="tracking-consent-dialog"> <div class="consent-text-container"> <strong> Privacy Notice </strong> <p>This site uses cookies to offer you a better browsing experience. By continuing, you are agreeing to the use of cookies on your device as described in our <a href="/footer/ntu-privacy-statement" target="_blank">privacy policy</a>.</p> </div> <div class="consent-button-container"> <button class="btn btn--red consent-accept" id="tracking-consent-dialog-accept" type="button" onclick="TrackingConsentManager.updateUserConsent(true)">Close</button>  </div> </div> </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/WebResource.axd?d=DzHrpQl5URXarFHAtrmzFh-kK052iwJ80m5KSLpHNuEJE1OGza3LTWWJZDhEI6gLOEewcLbP-bPaY1EFnJ-Bhey12suEmUFhJq6SDp-kL6Cso_mLhiwuXZ0tTTm1ZmNsA_cHavEgxLflonVUIzRznruteZ-v1tTyxpm_3vPtAzDXU5f7H8Umw_P1YJsnmHXA0&t=638687547180000000"> </script> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link href="/ResourcePackages/NTU/assets/fonts/icomoon.ttf?pek60p" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous"> <title> Waste | NTU Singapore </title> <meta name="theme-color" content="#d71440"> <meta name="robots" content="follow"> <style type="text/css"> .container { position: relative; max-width: 1440px; } .breadcrumbs, .notification, .site-search, .mega-menu { visibility: hidden; } .mega-menu { background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 0 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.15); height: 100vh; max-width: 768px; position: fixed; right: 0; top: 0; -webkit-transform: translateX(100%); transform: translateX(100%); -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.75,0,0,.75); transition: -webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.75,0,0,.75); transition: transform .3s cubic-bezier(.75,0,0,.75); transition: transform .3s cubic-bezier(.75,0,0,.75),-webkit-transform .3s cubic-bezier(.75,0,0,.75); width: 100%; z-index: 1001 } .mega-menu.opened { -webkit-transform: translateX(0); transform: translateX(0) } .mega-menu .btn-close { border: 0; background: none; color: #fff; font-size: 2.5em; outline: 0; position: absolute; right: 20px; top: 20px; -webkit-transition: color .3s cubic-bezier(.75,0,0,.75); transition: color .3s cubic-bezier(.75,0,0,.75); z-index: 1 } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/ResourcePackages/NTU/assets/styles/main.css"> <link href="/ResourcePackages/NTU/assets/images/favicon.png" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon"> <link href="/ResourcePackages/NTU/assets/images/favicon.png" rel="icon" type="image/x-icon">  <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WHB582W');</script>   <script type='text/javascript' src='https://platform-api.sharethis.com/js/sharethis.js#property=645dd50e522c900019fc1334&product=inline-share-buttons' async='async'></script>  <meta property="og:title" content="Waste" /><meta property="og:description" content="NTU scientists are finding ways to recycle and transform food waste, electronic waste (e-waste) and municipal waste into new products and energy." /><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ntu.edu.sg/about-us/sustainability/research-domains/waste" /><meta property="og:type" content="website" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Corporate NTU" /><style type="text/css" media="all">.site-footer-revamp__image>img { filter: brightness(0%) saturate(0) !important; } .site-nav__lvl1 a { font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: 600; } .site-nav__lvl2>li>a, .site-nav__lvl3>li>a, .site-nav__lvl4>li>a { font-weight: revert; } @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .sg60Logo { position: absolute; /* Take the element out of the normal document flow */ top: 30px; /* Align to the top */ right: 0px; /* Align to the right */ z-index: 1; /* Ensure it appears on top of other elements */ margin-right: -20px; height:50px; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 1023px) { .sg60Logo { position:absolute; top: 5px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; float:right; height: 48px; } } .site-header-revamp__navigation { margin-right: 90px; } @media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) { .site-header-revamp__controls{ margin-right: 100px; /*width: 70px;*/ } } @media only screen and (max-width: 1023px) { .site-header-revamp__nav { margin-top: 70px; } } .ntulogo { max-width:168px; } .site-nav__lvl1 a { white-space: nowrap; } .site-nav__lvl1 { gap:15px !important; } </style><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ntu.edu.sg/about-us/sustainability/research-domains/waste" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.ntu.edu.sg/images/default-source/default-album/ntu-thehive-775x465.jpg" /><meta name="description" content="NTU scientists are finding ways to recycle and transform food waste, electronic waste (e-waste) and municipal waste into new products and energy." /></head> <body>  <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WHB582W" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript>  <div class="notification" data-token="1/14/2025 7:57:16 AM" style="display: none;"> <div class="container"> <div class="notification__ui"> <button type="button"><span class="sr-only">Close</span><span class="icon icon-cross"></span></button> </div> <div class="notification__content"> <div class="notification__item"> <p>Beware of fake email, SMS and WhatsApp messages: check before clicking. <a target="_blank" href="/life-at-ntu/internet-account-and-policy#Content_C060_Col00">Read more</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <header class="site-header-revamp loading"> <div class="site-header-revamp__body"> <div class="container"> <div class="site-header-revamp__left"> <a class="site-header-revamp__logo" href="/" title="Nanyang Technological University"> <picture> <source media="(max-width: 1023px)" srcset="/ResourcePackages/NTU/assets/images/NTU_Logo.png"> <source srcset="/ResourcePackages/NTU/assets/images/NTU_Logo.png"> <img src="/ResourcePackages/NTU/assets/images/NTU_Logo.png" alt="NTU Logo"> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="site-header-revamp__right"> <div class="site-header-revamp__controls"> <button class="btn-notification" type="button"><span class="sr-only">Toggle notification</span><span class="icon icon-bell"></span></button> <button class="btn-search" type="button"><span class="sr-only">Toggle search</span><span class="icon icon-glass"></span></button> <button class="btn-menu-toggle" type="button"><span class="sr-only">Toggle menu</span><span class="line"></span><span class="line"></span><span class="line"></span></button> </div> <div class="site-header-revamp__navigation"> <div class="site-header-revamp__nav"> <nav class="site-nav" aria-label="Site Navigation"> <ul class="site-nav__lvl1"> <li class="site-nav__lvl1__item has-child"> <a href="/about-us" target="_self">About Us</a><i class="icon icon-angle-down"></i> <div class="site-nav__megamenu"> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl2-back desktop-only"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> </div> <div class="site-nav__lvl2-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>About Us</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl2"> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/about-us/board-of-trustees" target="_self"><span>Board of Trustees</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/about-us/university-leadership" target="_self"><span>University Leadership</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/about-us/provost-office-appointment-holders" target="_self"><span>Provost Office's Appointment Holders</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/about-us/history" target="_self"><span>Our History</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/about-us/facts-figures" target="_self"><span>Facts & Figures</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl3-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Facts & Figures</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl3"> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/facts-figures/university-rankings" target="_self"><span>Our University Rankings</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/facts-figures/ntu-at-a-glance" target="_blank"><span>NTU at a Glance</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/facts-figures/enrolment-by-college" target="_self"><span>Enrolment by College</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/facts-figures/research-grants-revenue" target="_self"><span>Research Grants / Revenue</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/facts-figures/faculty-and-staff-population" target="_self"><span>Faculty and Staff Population</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/facts-figures/undergraduate-population" target="_self"><span>Undergraduate Population</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/facts-figures/graduate-student-population" target="_self"><span>Graduate Student Population</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/facts-figures/total-graduate-output---first-degree-higher-degree" target="_self"><span>Graduate Output - First Degree & Higher Degree</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/about-us/build-a-career-at-ntu" target="_self"><span>Careers</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/about-us/annual-reports" target="_self"><span>Annual Reports</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/about-us/global" target="_self"><span>Global</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl3-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Global</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl3"> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/global/networks-alliances" target="_self"><span>Networks & Alliances</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/global/global-partnerships" target="_self"><span>Global Partnerships</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/global/students" target="_self"><span>For Students</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/global/visit-request-form" target="_self"><span>Visit Us</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/about-us/sustainability" target="_self"><span>Sustainability</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl3-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Sustainability</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl3"> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/sustainability/sustainability-policies-commitment" target="_self"><span>Sustainability Policies/Commitment</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains" target="_self"><span>Research domains</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Research domains</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains/energy" target="_self"><span>Energy</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains/food" target="_self"><span>Food</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains/water" target="_self"><span>Water</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains/waste" target="_self"><span>Waste</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains/earth" target="_self"><span>Earth</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains/environment" target="_self"><span>Environment</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/sustainability/education" target="_self"><span>Education</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/sustainability/partners" target="_self"><span>Partners</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/sustainability/news" target="_self"><span>News & Publications</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/sustainability/meet-our-team" target="_self"><span>Meet Our Team </span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/sustainability/cifal" target="_self"><span>CIFAL</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>CIFAL</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/cifal/about-us" target="_self"><span>About Us</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/cifal/our-people" target="_self"><span>Our People</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/cifal/our-partners" target="_self"><span>Our Partners</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/cifal/contact-us" target="_self"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/about-us/introduction-to-ntu-2025" target="_self"><span>NTU 2025</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl3-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>NTU 2025</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl3"> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/introduction-to-ntu-2025/education" target="_self"><span>Education</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/introduction-to-ntu-2025/research" target="_self"><span>Research</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/introduction-to-ntu-2025/innovation" target="_self"><span>Innovation</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/introduction-to-ntu-2025/community" target="_self"><span>Community</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/introduction-to-ntu-2025/enablers" target="_self"><span>Enablers</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/introduction-to-ntu-2025/on-the-horizon" target="_self"><span>On the horizon</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/about-us/visiting-ntu" target="_self"><span>Visiting NTU</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl3-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Visiting NTU</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl3"> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/visiting-ntu/internal-campus-shuttle" target="_self"><span>Campus Bus Shuttle</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/visiting-ntu/barrier-free-smart-car-park" target="_self"><span>Barrier-Free Smart Car Park System</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/visiting-ntu/carpark-information" target="_self"><span>Car Park Information</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/about-us/visiting-ntu/services" target="_self"><span>Services</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Services</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/about-us/visiting-ntu/services/electric-vehicle-charging" target="_self"><span>Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/about-us/visiting-ntu/services/nets-top-up-machines" target="_self"><span>NETS Top-up Machines</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/about-us/visiting-ntu/services/car-sharing" target="_self"><span>Car-sharing</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl1__item has-child"> <a href="/admissions" target="_self">Admissions</a><i class="icon icon-angle-down"></i> <div class="site-nav__megamenu"> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl2-back desktop-only"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> </div> <div class="site-nav__lvl2-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Admissions</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl2"> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/admissions/undergraduate" target="_self"><span>Undergraduate</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl3-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Undergraduate</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl3"> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/admissions/undergraduate/admission-guide" target="_self"><span>Admission Guide</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Admission Guide</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/undergraduate/admission-guide/singapore-cambridge-gce-a-level" target="_self"><span>Singapore-Cambridge GCE A-Level</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/undergraduate/admission-guide/diploma-awarded-by-a-polytechnic-or-equivalent-institution-in-singapore" target="_self"><span>Diploma awarded by a Polytechnic or equivalent institution in Singapore</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/undergraduate/admission-guide/international-baccalaureate-diploma" target="_self"><span>International Baccalaureate Diploma</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/undergraduate/admission-guide/nus-high-school-diploma" target="_self"><span>NUS High School Diploma</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/undergraduate/admission-guide/international-qualifications" target="_self"><span>International Qualifications</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/undergraduate/admission-guide/part-time-b" target="_self"><span>Part Time Programmes</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/undergraduate/admission-guide/adult-learners-scheme" target="_self"><span>Adult Learners Scheme</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/undergraduate/admission-guide/Aptitude-based-Admissions" target="_self"><span>Aptitude-Based Admissions</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/undergraduate/admission-guide/transfer-applicants" target="_self"><span>Transfer Applicants</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/admissions/undergraduate/premier-scholar-programmes" target="_self"><span>Premier Scholars Programmes</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Premier Scholars Programmes</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/undergraduate/premier-scholar-programmes/nbs-global-leaders-programme" target="_self"><span>NBS Global Leaders Programme </span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/undergraduate/premier-scholar-programmes/ntu-university-scholars-programme" target="_self"><span>NTU-University Scholars Programme</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/undergraduate/premier-scholar-programmes/renaissance-engineering-programme" target="_self"><span>Renaissance Engineering Programme</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/undergraduate/premier-scholar-programmes/cn-yang-scholars-programme" target="_self"><span>CN Yang Scholars Programme</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/undergraduate/premier-scholar-programmes/turing-ai-scholars-programme" target="_self"><span>Turing AI Scholars Programme</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/undergraduate/premier-scholar-programmes/ntu-nie-teaching-scholars-programme" target="_self"><span>NTU-NIE Teaching Scholars Programme</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/admissions/undergraduate/scholarships" target="_self"><span>Scholarships and Awards</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/admissions/undergraduate/financial-matters" target="_self"><span>Financial Matters</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Financial Matters</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/undergraduate/financial-matters/tuition-fees" target="_self"><span>Tuition Fees</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/undergraduate/financial-matters/tuition-grants" target="_self"><span>Tuition Grants</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/undergraduate/financial-matters/miscellaneous-fees" target="_self"><span>Miscellaneous Fees</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/undergraduate/financial-matters/financial-aid" target="_self"><span>Financial Aid</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/admissions/undergraduate/brochures" target="_self"><span>Brochures</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/admissions/undergraduate/indicative-grade-profile" target="_self"><span>Indicative Grade Profile</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/admissions/undergraduate/rnsmenportal" target="_self"><span>For Returning NSmen</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/admissions/undergraduate/contact-us" target="_self"><span>Contact Us</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/admissions/undergraduate/freshmen" target="_self"><span>Freshmen</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/admissions/graduate" target="_self"><span>Graduate</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl3-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Graduate</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl3"> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/admissions/graduate/radmissionguide" target="_self"><span>Research Programmes Admission Guide</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/admissions/graduate/cwadmissionguide" target="_self"><span>Coursework Programmes Admission Guide</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/admissions/graduate/joint-graduate-programmes" target="_self"><span>Joint-Graduate Programmes</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/admissions/graduate/gfreshmenguide" target="_self"><span>Incoming Graduate Student Guide</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/admissions/graduate/financialmatters" target="_self"><span>Financial Matters</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Financial Matters</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/graduate/financialmatters/scholarships" target="_self"><span>Scholarships</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/graduate/financialmatters/pgtuitionfees" target="_self"><span>Tuition Fees</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/graduate/financialmatters/service-obligation" target="_self"><span>Service Obligation</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/graduate/financialmatters/financialaid" target="_self"><span>Financial Aid</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/admissions/graduate/financialmatters/ntupgi" target="_self"><span>NTU Post-graduate Incentives</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/admissions/graduate/brochures" target="_self"><span>Brochures</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/admissions/graduate/frequently-asked-questions" target="_self"><span>Frequently Asked Questions</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/admissions/graduate/contact-us" target="_self"><span>Contact Us</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/admissions/continuing-education" target="_self"><span>Continuing Education & Training</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl1__item has-child"> <a href="/education" target="_self">Education</a><i class="icon icon-angle-down"></i> <div class="site-nav__megamenu"> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl2-back desktop-only"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> </div> <div class="site-nav__lvl2-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Education</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl2"> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/education/colleges-schools" target="_self"><span>Colleges and Schools</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl3-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Colleges and Schools</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl3"> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/colleges-schools/college-of-business-(nanyang-business-school)" target="_blank"><span>College of Business (Nanyang Business School)</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/colleges-schools/college-of-computing-and-data-science" target="_blank"><span>College of Computing and Data Science</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/colleges-schools/college-of-engineering" target="_blank"><span>College of Engineering</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>College of Engineering</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/colleges-schools/college-of-engineering/school-of-chemistry--chemical-engineering-and-biotechnology" target="_blank"><span>School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology (CCEB)</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/colleges-schools/college-of-engineering/school-of-civil-and-environmental-engineering" target="_blank"><span>School of Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE)</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/colleges-schools/college-of-engineering/school-of-electrical-and-electronic-engineering" target="_blank"><span>School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EEE)</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/colleges-schools/college-of-engineering/school-of-mechanical-and-aerospace-engineering" target="_blank"><span>School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (MAE)</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/colleges-schools/college-of-engineering/school-of-materials-science-and-engineering" target="_blank"><span>School of Materials Science and Engineering (MSE)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/colleges-schools/college-of-humanities--arts-and-social-sciences" target="_blank"><span>College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>College of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/colleges-schools/college-of-humanities--arts-and-social-sciences/school-of-art--design-and-media" target="_blank"><span>School of Art, Design and Media (ADM)</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/colleges-schools/college-of-humanities--arts-and-social-sciences/school-of-humanities" target="_blank"><span>School of Humanities (SOH)</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/colleges-schools/college-of-humanities--arts-and-social-sciences/school-of-social-sciences" target="_blank"><span>School of Social Sciences (SSS)</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/colleges-schools/college-of-humanities--arts-and-social-sciences/wee-kim-wee-school-of-communication-and-information" target="_blank"><span>Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information (WKWSCI)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/colleges-schools/lee-kong-chian-school-of-medicine" target="_blank"><span>Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/colleges-schools/college-of-science" target="_blank"><span>College of Science</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>College of Science</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/colleges-schools/college-of-science/school-of-chemistry--chemical-engineering-and-biotechnology" target="_blank"><span>School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology (CCEB)</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/colleges-schools/college-of-science/school-of-biological-sciences" target="_blank"><span>School of Biological Sciences (SBS)</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/colleges-schools/college-of-science/school-of-physical-and-mathematical-sciences" target="_blank"><span>School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (SPMS)</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/colleges-schools/college-of-science/the-asian-school-of-the-environment" target="_blank"><span>The Asian School of the Environment (ASE)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/colleges-schools/national-institute-of-education" target="_blank"><span>National Institute of Education</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/colleges-schools/s.rajaratnam-school-of-international-studies" target="_blank"><span>S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/education/degree-programmes" target="_self"><span>Degree Programmes</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/education/inspire" target="_self"><span>Pedagogical Excellence</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl3-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Pedagogical Excellence</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl3"> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/inspire/interdisciplinary-collaborative-core-(icc)" target="_self"><span>Interdisciplinary Collaborative Core (ICC)</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Interdisciplinary Collaborative Core (ICC)</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/interdisciplinary-collaborative-core-(icc)/about-ICC-Office" target="_self"><span>About ICC Office</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/interdisciplinary-collaborative-core-(icc)/icc-courses" target="_self"><span>ICC Courses</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/interdisciplinary-collaborative-core-(icc)/frequently-asked-questions" target="_self"><span>Frequently Asked Questions</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/interdisciplinary-collaborative-core-(icc)/awards-achievements" target="_self"><span>ICC Awards & Achievements</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/inspire/experiential-collaborative-learning-(ecl)" target="_self"><span>Experiential & Collaborative Learning (ECL)</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Experiential & Collaborative Learning (ECL)</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/experiential-collaborative-learning-(ecl)/ecl-in-the-curricular-space" target="_self"><span>ECL in the Curricular Space</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/experiential-collaborative-learning-(ecl)/ecl-in-the-co-curricular-space" target="_self"><span>ECL in the Co-Curricular Space</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/experiential-collaborative-learning-(ecl)/fusing-the-curricular-co-curricular-spaces" target="_self"><span>Fusing the Curricular & Co-Curricular Spaces</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/experiential-collaborative-learning-(ecl)/deeper-experiential-engagement-project-(deep)" target="_self"><span>Deeper Experiential Engagement Project (DEEP)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/inspire/applications-of-teaching-learning-analytics-for-students-(atlas)" target="_self"><span>Applications of Teaching & Learning Analytics for Students (ATLAS)</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Applications of Teaching & Learning Analytics for Students (ATLAS)</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/applications-of-teaching-learning-analytics-for-students-(atlas)/atlas-key-projects" target="_self"><span>ATLAS Key Projects</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/applications-of-teaching-learning-analytics-for-students-(atlas)/atlas-data-infrastructure" target="_self"><span>ATLAS Data Infrastructure</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/applications-of-teaching-learning-analytics-for-students-(atlas)/atlas-publications" target="_self"><span>ATLAS Publications</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/applications-of-teaching-learning-analytics-for-students-(atlas)/atlas-office" target="_self"><span>ATLAS Office</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/inspire/CTLP" target="_self"><span>Centre for Teaching, Learning & Pedagogy (CTLP)</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Centre for Teaching, Learning & Pedagogy (CTLP)</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/CTLP/about-us" target="_self"><span>About CTLP </span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/CTLP/teaching-and-learning-resources" target="_self"><span>Teaching & Learning Matters</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/CTLP/grants-and-awards" target="_self"><span>Education Research & Grants</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/CTLP/events-and-outreach" target="_self"><span>Events & Faculty Engagement</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/CTLP/courses-and-workshops" target="_self"><span>Development Programmes & Pathways</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/CTLP/other-resources" target="_self"><span>Other Resources</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/inspire/teaching-excellence-academy-(tea)" target="_self"><span>Teaching Excellence Academy (TEA)</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Teaching Excellence Academy (TEA)</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/teaching-excellence-academy-(tea)/about-the-academy" target="_self"><span>About the Academy</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/teaching-excellence-academy-(tea)/nanyang-education-award-(university)" target="_self"><span>Nanyang Education Award Recipients</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/teaching-excellence-academy-(tea)/academy-fellows" target="_self"><span>Academy Fellows</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/teaching-excellence-academy-(tea)/tea-events-and-initiatives" target="_self"><span>TEA Governance, Events & Initiatives</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/inspire/teaching-excellence-academy-(tea)/nea-overview-nomination-process" target="_self"><span>NEA Overview & Nomination Process</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/education/career-guidance-industry-collaborations" target="_self"><span>Career Guidance, Jobs and Internships</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl3-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Career Guidance, Jobs and Internships</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl3"> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/career-guidance-industry-collaborations/for-students" target="_self"><span>For Students</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>For Students</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/career-guidance-industry-collaborations/for-students/career-coaching---consultation" target="_self"><span>Career Coaching & Consultation</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/career-guidance-industry-collaborations/for-students/career-planning-tools" target="_self"><span>Career Planning Tools</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/career-guidance-industry-collaborations/for-students/industry-exposure---internships" target="_self"><span>Industry Exposure & Internships</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/career-guidance-industry-collaborations/for-students/job-opportunities---fairs" target="_self"><span>Job Opportunities & Fairs</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/career-guidance-industry-collaborations/for-students/skills-development" target="_self"><span>Skills Development</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/career-guidance-industry-collaborations/for-employers" target="_self"><span>For Employers</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>For Employers</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/career-guidance-industry-collaborations/for-employers/nurture-future-talent-at-ntu" target="_self"><span>Nurture Future Talent at NTU</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/career-guidance-industry-collaborations/for-employers/recruit-ntu-students-for-jobs" target="_self"><span>Recruit NTU Students for Jobs</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/career-guidance-industry-collaborations/for-employers/hire-ntu-students-as-interns" target="_self"><span>Hire NTU Students as Interns</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/career-guidance-industry-collaborations/for-alumni-and-mentors" target="_self"><span>For Alumni and Mentors</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/education/student-exchanges" target="_self"><span>Study Abroad</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl3-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Study Abroad</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl3"> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/student-exchanges/exchange-programmes" target="_self"><span>Exchange Programmes</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Exchange Programmes</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/student-exchanges/exchange-programmes/gem-explorer" target="_self"><span>GEM Explorer (Semester Exchange)</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/student-exchanges/exchange-programmes/inbound-programmes" target="_self"><span>GEM Trailblazer (Semester Exchange)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/student-exchanges/short-term-programmes" target="_self"><span>Short-Term Programmes</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Short-Term Programmes</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/student-exchanges/short-term-programmes/gem-discoverer" target="_self"><span>GEM Discoverer (Short-Term Programmes)</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/student-exchanges/inbound-summer" target="_self"><span>GEM Trailblazer Summer (Short-term Programme)</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/student-exchanges/short-term-programmes/gem-summerfair" target="_self"><span>GEM Summer Fair</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/student-exchanges/virtual-education" target="_self"><span>Virtual Education</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Virtual Education</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/student-exchanges/virtual-education/gem-venturer" target="_self"><span>GEM VEnturer (Virtual Education)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/student-exchanges/visiting---research-opportunities" target="_self"><span>Visiting & Research Opportunities</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Visiting & Research Opportunities</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/student-exchanges/visiting-research" target="_self"><span>Visiting Research Students (Non-Graduating Non-Exchange)</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/student-exchanges/inbound-programmes/NTU-Welcomes-IISMA" target="_self"><span>NTU Welcomes Indonesian International Student Mobility Awardees</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/student-exchanges/important-information" target="_self"><span>Important Information</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Important Information</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/education/student-exchanges/important-information/travel-safety-and-security" target="_self"><span>Travel Safety and Security </span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/education/accessible-education" target="_self"><span>Accessible Education Support</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl3-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Accessible Education Support</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl3"> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/accessible-education/academic-support" target="_self"><span>Academic Support</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/accessible-education/non-academic-support" target="_self"><span>Non-Academic Services</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/accessible-education/sen-funding-support" target="_self"><span>Special Educational Needs (SEN) Funding Support</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/education/talent-outreach" target="_self"><span>Talent Outreach (Pre-Uni)</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl3-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Talent Outreach (Pre-Uni)</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl3"> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/talent-outreach/bridging" target="_self"><span>Bridging@NTU</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/talent-outreach/h3-science-research" target="_self"><span>H3 Science Research</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/talent-outreach/h3-taught" target="_self"><span>H3 Taught Module</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/talent-outreach/NRP" target="_self"><span>Nanyang Research Programme (NRP)</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/talent-outreach/nrpjr" target="_self"><span>Nanyang Research Programme Junior Researcher (NRPjr)</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/education/talent-outreach/seeNTU" target="_self"><span>seeNTU</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/education/libraries" target="_self"><span>NTU Library</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl1__item has-child"> <a href="/research" target="_blank">Research</a><i class="icon icon-angle-down"></i> <div class="site-nav__megamenu"> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl2-back desktop-only"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> </div> <div class="site-nav__lvl2-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Research</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl2"> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/research/research-focus" target="_blank"><span>Research Focus</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/research/research-capabilities" target="_blank"><span>Research Institutes and Centres</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/research/industry-research-collaborations" target="_blank"><span>Industry Collaborations</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/research/research-hub" target="_blank"><span>Research Hub</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/research/research-integrity-office" target="_blank"><span>Integrity & Ethics</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/research/research-careers" target="_blank"><span>Research Careers</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl1__item has-child"> <a href="/innovation" target="_blank">Innovation</a><i class="icon icon-angle-down"></i> <div class="site-nav__megamenu"> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl2-back desktop-only"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> </div> <div class="site-nav__lvl2-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Innovation</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl2"> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/innovation/tech-portal" target="_blank"><span>Tech Portal</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/innovation/innovation-port" target="_blank"><span>Facilities and Resources</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/innovation/enterprising-pathways" target="_blank"><span>Commercialisation and Startup Pathways</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl3-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Commercialisation and Startup Pathways</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl3"> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/innovation/enterprising-pathways/national-graduate-research-innovation-programme-(grip)" target="_blank"><span>National Graduate Research Innovation Programme (GRIP)</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/innovation/ntu-entrepreneurship-academy" target="_blank"><span>NTU Entrepreneurship Academy</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl1__item has-child"> <a href="/life-at-ntu" target="_self">Life at NTU</a><i class="icon icon-angle-down"></i> <div class="site-nav__megamenu"> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl2-back desktop-only"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> </div> <div class="site-nav__lvl2-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Life at NTU</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl2"> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/accommodation" target="_self"><span>Accommodation</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl3-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Accommodation</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl3"> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/accommodation/undergraduate-housing" target="_self"><span>Undergraduate Housing</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Undergraduate Housing</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/accommodation/undergraduate-housing/application" target="_self"><span>How to apply</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/accommodation/undergraduate-housing/moving-in" target="_self"><span>Moving In</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/accommodation/undergraduate-housing/contact-us" target="_self"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/accommodation/graduate-housing" target="_self"><span>Graduate Housing</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Graduate Housing</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/accommodation/graduate-housing/contact-us" target="_self"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/accommodation/hall-facilities" target="_self"><span>Hall Facilities</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/accommodation/moving-in" target="_self"><span>Moving in</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/accommodation/residential-mentors" target="_self"><span>Residential Mentors</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/accommodation/faculty-in-residence" target="_self"><span>Faculty-in-Residence</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/accommodation/faculty-housing" target="_self"><span>Faculty Housing</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Faculty Housing</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/accommodation/faculty-housing/residential-amenities" target="_self"><span>Campus Living</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/accommodation/faculty-housing/contact-us" target="_self"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/accommodation/nanyang-executive-centre" target="_self"><span>Nanyang Executive Centre</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/accommodation/alternative-housing-options" target="_self"><span>Alternative Housing Options</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/internet-account-and-policy" target="_self"><span>Internet, Account and Policy</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl3-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Internet, Account and Policy</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl3"> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/internet-account-and-policy/service-desk-form" target="_self"><span>Contact Service Desk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/student-life" target="_self"><span>Student Life</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl3-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Student Life</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl3"> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/student-life/academic-and-career-development" target="_self"><span>Academic and Career Development</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Academic and Career Development</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/student-life/academic-and-career-development/work-study-scheme" target="_self"><span>Work Study Scheme</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/student-life/academic-and-career-development/student-talent-development-programme" target="_self"><span>Student Talent Development Programme (STDP) </span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/student-life/academic-and-career-development/student-awards" target="_self"><span>Student Awards</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/student-life/personal-development-and-leadership" target="_self"><span>Personal Development and Leadership</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Personal Development and Leadership</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/student-life/personal-development-and-leadership/student-leadership" target="_self"><span>Student Leadership Development</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/student-life/personal-development-and-leadership/student-conduct" target="_self"><span>Student Conduct</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/student-life/campus-life-and-wellbeing" target="_self"><span>Campus Life and Wellbeing</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Campus Life and Wellbeing</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/student-life/campus-life-and-wellbeing/residential-education" target="_self"><span>Residential Education</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/student-life/campus-life-and-wellbeing/ntu-wellbeing" target="_self"><span>NTU Wellbeing</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/student-life/campus-life-and-wellbeing/publications" target="_self"><span>The Reading Corner</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/student-life/student-activities-and-engagement" target="_self"><span>Student Activities and Engagement</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Student Activities and Engagement</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/student-life/student-activities-and-engagement/clubs-groups-societies" target="_self"><span>Clubs & Societies</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/student-life/student-activities-and-engagement/sports" target="_self"><span>Sports</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/student-life/student-activities-and-engagement/community-engagement" target="_self"><span>Community Engagement</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/student-life/student-activities-and-engagement/inclusion-and-integration" target="_self"><span>Inclusion and Integration</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/student-life/student-services" target="_self"><span>Student Services</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Student Services</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/student-life/student-services/onestop" target="_self"><span>One Stop @ SAC</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/leisure-and-dining" target="_self"><span>Leisure & Dining</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl3-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Leisure & Dining</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl3"> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/leisure-and-dining/campus-clubhouse" target="_self"><span>Campus Clubhouse</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/leisure-and-dining/leasing-opportunities" target="_self"><span>Leasing Opportunities</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/leisure-and-dining/general-directory" target="_self"><span>F&B, Retail & Services</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/leisure-and-dining/ntu@one-north" target="_self"><span>NTU@one-north</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>NTU@one-north</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/leisure-and-dining/ntu@one-north/executive-centre" target="_self"><span>Executive Centre</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/recreational-spaces-facilities" target="_self"><span>Recreational Spaces & Facilities</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl3-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Recreational Spaces & Facilities</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl3"> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/recreational-spaces-facilities/yunnan-garden" target="_self"><span>Yunnan Corner</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/recreational-spaces-facilities/global-lounge" target="_self"><span>Global Lounge</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/recreational-spaces-facilities/nanyang-house" target="_self"><span>Nanyang House</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/recreational-spaces-facilities/student-activities-centre" target="_self"><span>Student Activities Centre</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/recreational-spaces-facilities/sports-recreation-centre" target="_self"><span>Sports & Recreation Centre</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Sports & Recreation Centre</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/recreational-spaces-facilities/sports-recreation-centre/eligibility-usage" target="_self"><span>Eligibility & Usage</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/recreational-spaces-facilities/sports-recreation-centre/lockers" target="_self"><span>Lockers</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/recreational-spaces-facilities/sports-recreation-centre/group-booking-of-facilities" target="_self"><span>Group Booking of Facilities </span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/recreational-spaces-facilities/sports-recreation-centre/contact-us" target="_self"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/recreational-spaces-facilities/sports-recreation-centre/type-of-sports-facilities" target="_self"><span>Type of Sports Facilities</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/recreational-spaces-facilities/nanyang-auditorium" target="_self"><span>Nanyang Auditorium</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Nanyang Auditorium</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/recreational-spaces-facilities/nanyang-auditorium/terms-and-conditions" target="_self"><span>Terms & Conditions</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/recreational-spaces-facilities/nanyang-auditorium/rates" target="_self"><span>Rates</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/recreational-spaces-facilities/nanyang-auditorium/floor-plans" target="_self"><span>Floor Plans</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/recreational-spaces-facilities/nanyang-auditorium/introduction-fact-sheet" target="_self"><span>Fact Sheet</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/health-and-safety" target="_self"><span>Health and Safety</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl3-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Health and Safety</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl3"> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/health-and-safety/services" target="_self"><span>Services</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Services</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/health-and-safety/services/health-care" target="_self"><span>Health Care</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/health-and-safety/services/programmes-services" target="_self"><span>Programmes and Services</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/health-and-safety/policies" target="_self"><span>Policies</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Policies</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/health-and-safety/policies/ohs-policy-statement" target="_self"><span>Safety & Health Policy Statement</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/health-and-safety/policies/advisory-on-vaping-and-e-vaporisers" target="_self"><span>Advisory on Vaping and E-vaporisers</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/health-and-safety/policies/prohibition-of-smoking-on-ntu-campus-policy" target="_self"><span>Prohibition of Smoking and Vaping on NTU Campus Policy</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/health-and-safety/safety-events-ntu" target="_self"><span>Events</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl4-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Events</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl4"> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/health-and-safety/safety-events-ntu/safety-events" target="_self"><span>Safety Events</span></a></li> <li class="site-nav__lvl4__item"><a href="/life-at-ntu/health-and-safety/safety-events-ntu/collaborations-and-visits" target="_self"><span>Collaborations and Visits</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/health-and-safety/hot-topics" target="_self"><span>Hot Topics</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/health-and-safety/awards-and-accolades" target="_self"><span>Awards and Accolades</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/health-and-safety/we-are-hiring" target="_self"><span>Career Opportunities</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/health-and-safety/annual-report" target="_self"><span>Annual NTU Safety & Health Reports</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/mrt-construction-on-campus" target="_self"><span>MRT Construction on Campus</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl3-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>MRT Construction on Campus</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl3"> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/mrt-construction-on-campus/latest-updates" target="_self"><span>Latest Updates</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/mrt-construction-on-campus/mrt-stations-work-sites-at-ntu" target="_self"><span>MRT Stations & Work Sites at NTU </span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/mrt-construction-on-campus/faqs" target="_self"><span>FAQs </span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/mrt-construction-on-campus/feedback" target="_self"><span>Feedback </span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl2__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/museum" target="_self"><span>Museum</span><i class="icon icon-angle-right"></i></a> <div> <div class="site-nav__lvl3-back no-desktop"> <button type="button"><span class="icon icon-angle-left"></span><span>Back</span></button> <div>Museum</div> </div> <ul class="site-nav__lvl3"> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/museum/exhibitions" target="_self"><span>Exhibitions</span></a> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl3__item"> <a href="/life-at-ntu/museum/collection" target="_self"><span>Our Collection</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="site-nav__lvl1__item"> <a href="/alumni" target="_blank">Alumni</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="site-header-revamp__profiles"> <nav class="profile-selector" aria-label="Profile navigation"> <ul> </ul> </nav> </div> <img loading="lazy" class="sg60Logo" src="/images/default-source/corporate/sg60_ntusg.svg?sfvrsn=f3221873_0" title="SG60 NTUsg" alt="SG60 NTUsg" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-header-revamp__bottom"> <div class="site-search"> <div class="site-search__body"> <form class="site-search__form" action="/search-results" target="_blank" data-autosuggestion="/api/suggestions/get?siteWideIndex=site-wide&programmesIndex=programmes&researchIndex=research&siteWideFields=Tags,Title,ProfileTitle,MetaDescription,Standfirst,Summary,Overview,Content&programmeFields=Title&researchFields=Title"> <input class="site-search__input" id="siteSearch" type="text" placeholder="What are you looking for?" name="q"> <button class="btn btn--red btn-submit" type="submit">Search</button> </form> <div class="site-search__content"></div> </div> </div> <script id="siteSearchSuggestion" type="text/x-dot-template"> <div class="site-search__suggestions"> <h4 class="suggestions-title">Search for</h4> <ul> {{? it.autocomplete.length}} {{~ it.autocomplete :item}} <li><a href="/search-results?q={{=item.value}}"><span class="icon icon-glass"></span><span class="label">{{=item.name}}</span></a></li>{{~}} {{??}} <li> <p>No match. Please try another keyword.</p> </li>{{?}} </ul> </div> <div class="site-search__results-wrapper"> <div class="site-search__results"> <div class="row"> <div class="results__section col-md-6 col-sm-6 match-height"> <div class="results__section-header"> <h4 class="results-title">Programmes</h4> </div> <ul class="results-list"> {{? it.programmes.length}} {{~ it.programmes :item}} <li><a href="{{= item.url }}" target="_blank">{{= item.name}}</a></li>{{~}} {{??}} <li> <p>No related programme.</p> </li>{{?}} </ul> </div> <div class="results__section col-md-6 col-sm-6 match-height"> <div class="results__section-header"> <h4 class="results-title">Research</h4> </div> <ul class="results-list"> {{? it.research.length}} {{~ it.research :item}} <li><a href="{{= item.url }}" target="_blank">{{= item.name}}</a></li>{{~}} {{??}} <li> <p>No related research.</p> </li>{{?}} </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-search__footer"> <a class="btn btn--stroke btn--red" href="/search-results?q={{= it.term}}">Show me more results ></a> </div> </script> </div> </div> </header> <nav class="breadcrumbs-with-dropdown loading" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <div class="container"> <ul class="breadcrumbs-lvl1"> <li tabindex="0"> <a href="https://www.ntu.edu.sg" title="Corporate NTU"> <span class="sr-only label">Corporate NTU</span> <span class="icon icon-home"></span> </a> </li> <li tabindex="0"> <a href="/about-us">About Us</a> <span class="icon icon-angle-down"></span> <ul class="breadcrumbs-lvl2"> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us">About Us</a><span class="icon icon-angle-up"></span></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/admissions">Admissions</a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/education">Education</a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/research">Research</a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/innovation">Innovation</a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/life-at-ntu">Life at NTU</a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/alumni">Alumni</a></li> </ul> </li> <li tabindex="0"> <a href="/about-us/sustainability">Sustainability</a> <span class="icon icon-angle-down"></span> <ul class="breadcrumbs-lvl2"> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/sustainability">Sustainability</a><span class="icon icon-angle-up"></span></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/board-of-trustees">Board of Trustees</a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/university-leadership">University Leadership</a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/provost-office-appointment-holders">Provost Office's Appointment Holders</a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/history">Our History</a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/facts-figures">Facts & Figures</a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/build-a-career-at-ntu">Careers</a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/annual-reports">Annual Reports</a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/global">Global</a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/introduction-to-ntu-2025">NTU 2025</a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/visiting-ntu">Visiting NTU</a></li> </ul> </li> <li tabindex="0"> <a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains">Research domains</a> <span class="icon icon-angle-down"></span> <ul class="breadcrumbs-lvl2"> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains">Research domains</a><span class="icon icon-angle-up"></span></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/sustainability-policies-commitment">Sustainability Policies/Commitment</a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/education">Education</a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/partners">Partners</a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/news">News & Publications</a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/meet-our-team">Meet Our Team </a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/cifal">CIFAL</a></li> </ul> </li> <li tabindex="0"> <a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains/waste">Waste</a> <span class="icon icon-angle-down"></span> <ul class="breadcrumbs-lvl2"> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains/waste">Waste</a><span class="icon icon-angle-up"></span></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains/energy">Energy</a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains/food">Food</a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains/water">Water</a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains/earth">Earth</a></li> <li tabindex="0"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains/environment">Environment</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div class="main-content" id="top"> <div id="Content_TC8602F99001_Col00" class="sf_colsIn inner-layout" data-placeholder-label="Content" data-sf-element="InnerLayoutContent"><section class="eyd-section"> <div id="Content_C027_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" daata-sf-element="ContainerLandingSingle" data-placeholder-label="Container Landing Single"><nav class="nav-tabs nav-dropdown" "> <ul> <li ><a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains/energy" target="_self">Energy</a></li> <li ><a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains/food" target="_self">Food</a></li> <li ><a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains/water" target="_self">Water</a></li> <li class=active><a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains/waste" target="_self">Waste</a></li> <li ><a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains/earth" target="_self">Earth</a></li> <li ><a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains/environment" target="_self">Environment</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </section><section class="eyd-section"> <div id="Content_C001_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" daata-sf-element="ContainerLandingSingle" data-placeholder-label="Container Landing Single"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Content_C015_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-9 col-sm-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Content_C029_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-3 col-sm-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="rte" > <div ><img src="/images/default-source/subsite-sustainability/wasteefa12f27-eed2-46af-8904-bcce5ec7e7f2.png?Status=Master&sfvrsn=a5fddd8d_3" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" alt="Waste icon" class="sf-immutable-selected"></div> </div> </div> <div id="Content_C029_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-9 col-sm-12" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="rte" > <div ><h1>Waste</h1><p>With increasing human activities and population growth, billions of tonnes of solid waste are generated worldwide every year. Effective waste management across all production sectors is crucial to decrease the amount of waste for disposal, save space in landfills and conserve natural resources. </p><p>NTU scientists are finding ways to recycle and transform food waste, electronic waste (e-waste) and municipal waste into new products and energy.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="rte" > <div ><h4><strong><br>Producing energy from municipal waste</strong></h4><p>NTU and NEA have launched a new Waste-to-Energy Research Facility that turns municipal solid waste from the NTU campus into electricity and resources. Located in Tuas South, the facility is a $40 million project supported by the National Research Foundation Singapore, NEA, the Economic Development Board (EDB) and NTU. </p><p>Equipped with a unique slagging gasification plant, that is able to heat up to 1,600 degrees Celsius compared to conventional mass burn incinerators which operate at around 850 degrees Celsius, the high temperature of the plant turns rubbish into syngas (mostly carbon monoxide and hydrogen) that can be used to produce electricity, slag – a glass-like material that can potentially be used as construction material known as NEWSand – and metal alloy granulates that can be recycled.</p><p> </p><h4><strong>Extracting metals and recycling plastics from e-waste </strong></h4><p>Scientists from the Singapore-CEA Alliance for Research in Circular Economy (SCARCE) and NEWRI are using eco-friendly methods of recycling e-waste. One project involves using compounds from discarded orange peels to extract high value metals from batteries. There are now multiple projects underway on eco-friendly processes to tackle other e-waste, for instance, transforming toxic plastics found in items like circuit boards into reusable resources with the help of harmless chemicals.</p><p>Additionally, NTU has partnered the Alliance to End Plastic Waste (AEPW) and jointly committed S$1.2 million to fund innovative solutions for the global plastic waste problem. NTU researchers are also working with Imperial College London and the University of Nottingham on a carbon-neutral bio-upcycling solution for plastic waste management by converting polyethylene terephthalate (PET) into compounds of industrial value.</p><p> </p><h4><strong>Reducing waste during manufacturing</strong></h4><p>At the <a href="/hp-ntu-corp-lab/home">HP-NTU Digital Manufacturing Corporate Lab</a>, researchers are focusing on digital manufacturing technologies, specifically in areas of advancing 3D printing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, new materials and applications, cybersecurity and customisation.</p><p>Compared to conventional manufacturing techniques such as machining, milling and moulding, less waste is generated by digital manufacturing technologies such as 3D printing as designs are directly transformed into products.</p><p style="text-align: center"><img src="/images/default-source/subsite-sustainability/2---examples-of-3d-printed-products-from-the-hp-printer-which-allows-for-flexible-designs-with-soft-plasticbaa60760-4081-4b65-8282-fd5d157cac61.jpg?Status=Master&sfvrsn=405b0772_3" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto" width="720" alt=""><span style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-transform: inherit; white-space: inherit; word-spacing: normal; caret-color: auto"><em>Examples of 3D printed products from the HP printer, which allows for flexible designs with soft plastic</em></span><strong></strong></p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><table style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1); border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1); border-style: none; width: 100%"><tbody><tr style="height: 100%"><td style="width: 50%; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1); border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)"><a href="/about-us/sustainability/research-domains/water"><strong>< Previous initiative</strong></a></td><td style="width: 50%; text-align: right; vertical-align: top; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1); border-style: none; border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)"><a href="/sustainability/research-domains/earth" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><strong>Next initiative ></strong></a><strong></strong></td></tr></tbody></table><p style="text-align: left"> </p></div> </div> </div> <div id="Content_C015_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-3 col-sm-12" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"><section class="eyd-section"> <div id="Content_C020_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container container--small" data-sf-element="ContainerDetail" data-placeholder-label="Container Detail"> <div class="rte" > <div ><p><strong>Read more</strong></p></div> </div> <div class="video-card" data-video="https://youtu.be/x7RpujgSRGE"> <div class="video-card__img"> <button class="video-card__trigger" type="button" title="Play video"><span class="sr-only">Play video</span><span class="icon icon-play"></span></button> <a class="video-card__overlay" href="/news/detail/ntu-and-nea-launch-unique-s40m-waste-to-energy-research-facility" > <img class="lazyload" src="/ResourcePackages/NTU/assets/images/white-dot.jpg" data-src="/images/default-source/research/youtube-screenshotc964f2ef-88c6-4c36-b2f8-e3c75c7812d3.png?sfvrsn=a6eb4800_3" alt=""> </a> </div> <a class="video-card__body" href="/news/detail/ntu-and-nea-launch-unique-s40m-waste-to-energy-research-facility" > <h3 class="video-card__title"></h3> <p class="img-card__desc">NTU and NEA launch unique S$40m Waste-to-Energy Research Facility</p> </a> </div> <a class="img-card" href="/research/research-hub/news/detail/recycling-reinvented-technology-transforming-trash-into-treasure" > <div class="img-card__img"> <img class="lazyload" src="/ResourcePackages/NTU/assets/images/white-dot.jpg" data-src="/images/default-source/hub-news/recycling-reinvented.jpg?sfvrsn=4c183ff3_0" alt="Recycling-reinvented"> </div> <div class="img-card__body"> <h3 class="img-card__title"></h3> <p class="img-card__desc">Recycling reinvented: Technology transforming trash into treasure</p> </div> </a> <div class="video-card" data-video="https://youtu.be/lc0pqYkESrM"> <div class="video-card__img"> <button class="video-card__trigger" type="button" title="Play video"><span class="sr-only">Play video</span><span class="icon icon-play"></span></button> <a class="video-card__overlay" href="/news/detail/new-antibacterial-gel-bandage-made-using-durian-husk" > <img class="lazyload" src="/ResourcePackages/NTU/assets/images/white-dot.jpg" data-src="/images/default-source/hub-news/prof-william-chen-(left)-holding-up-a-hydrogel-bandage-made-from-durian-with-phd-student-cui-xi7bf52b5d-f75d-419a-a8b1-ee1bdf6a22b9.jpg?sfvrsn=45e4af27_3" alt=""> </a> </div> <a class="video-card__body" href="/news/detail/new-antibacterial-gel-bandage-made-using-durian-husk" > <h3 class="video-card__title"></h3> <p class="img-card__desc">NTU researchers develop antibacterial bandages from durian husks</p> </a> </div> <div class="video-card" data-video="https://youtu.be/m0cAQdP6p74"> <div class="video-card__img"> <button class="video-card__trigger" type="button" title="Play video"><span class="sr-only">Play video</span><span class="icon icon-play"></span></button> <a class="video-card__overlay" href="/news/detail/bullfrog-skin-and-fish-scales-for-bone-repair" > <img class="lazyload" src="/ResourcePackages/NTU/assets/images/white-dot.jpg" data-src="/images/default-source/hub-news/bullfrog-skin-and-fish-scales-for-bone-repairb4aa128d-001d-4d88-b816-f08b511be94d.jpg?sfvrsn=6ccd4a63_3" alt=""> </a> </div> <a class="video-card__body" href="/news/detail/bullfrog-skin-and-fish-scales-for-bone-repair" > <h3 class="video-card__title"></h3> <p class="img-card__desc">NTU scientists turn fish scales and frog skin into biomaterial for bone tissue regrowth</p> </a> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <footer class="site-footer-revamp"> <picture class="site-footer-revamp__image"> <source srcset="/ResourcePackages/NTU/assets/images/360-image.jpg" media="(max-width: 1023px)"> <source srcset="/ResourcePackages/NTU/assets/images/360-image.jpg"> <img src="/ResourcePackages/NTU/assets/images/360-image.jpg" data-src="~/ResourcePackages/NTU/assets/images/360-image.jpg" alt="Footer Image"> </picture> <a class="btn btn-scroll-top btn--grey" href="#top"><span class="icon icon-angle-up"></span></a> <div class="container"> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Footer_T0C525A2E016_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-3 col-sm-6" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div class="rte" > <div ><div class="site-footer__contact"><address>Nanyang Technological University<br data-sf-ec-immutable="">50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798<br>Tel: <a href="tel:+6567911744">(65) 67911744</a></address><address>National Institute of Education<br data-sf-ec-immutable="">1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore 6376168<br>Tel: <a href="tel:+6565138572">(65) 65138572</a></address><address>Novena Campus<br data-sf-ec-immutable="">11 Mandalay Road, Singapore 308232<br>Tel: <a href="tel:+6565138572">(65) 65138572</a> </address><br></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="Footer_T0C525A2E016_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-3 col-sm-6" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> <div class="rte" > <div ><div class="rte"><h4>Quick links</h4></div><div class="site-footer__nav"><p><a target="_blank" href="/main/cn">中文</a> </p><p><a target="_blank" href="/education/libraries">NTU Library</a> </p><p><a target="_blank" href="/collaborate-with-us/information-for-suppliers" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Suppliers</a> </p><p><a href="https://intranet.ntu.edu.sg" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Staff Intranet</a> </p><p><a href="https://student-intranet.ntu.edu.sg" target="_blank" data-sf-ec-immutable="">Student Intranet</a></p><p><a href="/giving/home">Give to NTU</a> </p><br></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="Footer_T0C525A2E016_Col02" class="sf_colsIn col-md-3 col-sm-6" data-sf-element="Column 3" data-placeholder-label="Column 3"> <div class="rte" > <div ><div class="site-footer__nav"> <h4>Get in touch</h4> <p><a target="_self" href="/about-us/visiting-ntu">Visiting NTU</a></p> <p><a target="_self" href="/about-us/build-a-career-at-ntu">Careers</a></p> <p><a target="_self" href="/footer/a-z-directory">A-Z Directory</a></p> <p><a target="_self" href="/about-us/contact-us">Contact Us</a></p> <p><a target="_self" href="/whistle-blower-protection-policy">Whistleblowing</a></p> </div></div> </div> </div> <div id="Footer_T0C525A2E016_Col03" class="sf_colsIn col-md-3 col-sm-6" data-sf-element="Column 4" data-placeholder-label="Column 4"> <div class="rte" > <div ><div class="rte"><h4>Connect with us</h4></div><div class="site-footer__social site-footer__social--white"><ul style="padding-left: 0"><li><a class="social-btn" href="https://www.facebook.com/NTUsg/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><span class="vh">Facebook</span><span class="icon-facebook"></span></a></li><li><a class="social-btn" href="https://x.com/ntusg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><span class="vh">X</span><span class="icon-x"></span></a></li><li><a class="social-btn" href="https://www.instagram.com/ntu_sg/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><span class="vh">Instagram</span><span class="icon-instagram"></span></a></li><li><a class="social-btn" href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/ntusg/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><span class="vh">LinkedIn</span><span class="icon-linkedin"></span></a></li><li><a class="social-btn" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NTUsg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><span class="vh">YouTube</span><span class="icon-youtube"></span></a></li><li><a class="social-btn" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@ntusg" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><span class="vh">TikTok</span><span class="icon-tiktok"></span></a></li></ul><br><br></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="rte"><small>© 2025 Nanyang Technological University</small></div> <div class="rte" > <div ><h4><span style="font-size: small"><a href="/copyright">Copyright</a>  |  <a href="/disclaimer">Disclaimer</a>  |  <a href="/about-us#edi-policy">Equality, Diversity and Inclusion</a>  |  <a href="/intellectual-property-policy">Intellectual Property Policy</a>  |  <a href="/ntu-privacy-statement">Privacy Statement</a>  |  <a href="/volunteer-policy">Volunteer Policy</a> </span></h4></div> </div> </div> </footer> <script src="/Frontend-Assembly/Telerik.Sitefinity.Frontend.Navigation/Mvc/Scripts/Navigation.min.js?package=NTU&v=MTQuNC44MTQzLjA%3d" type="text/javascript"></script><script type="application/json" id="PersonalizationTracker"> {"IsPagePersonalizationTarget":false,"IsUrlPersonalizationTarget":false,"PageId":"aae1cb0d-161e-41d5-a8e9-b485e4f5a1b6"} </script><script type="text/javascript" src="/WebResource.axd?d=NjxTqR2bqTw1rewxxlkHPg7ZVWQsMPMIzXqE94cWtC3Xj65cK-PV7Yebu4oGlIIa_HQOBG1Ol5nixru_IArc8iDOIazwo6M5V3wNWPdvpHK7QFchArsluqkZteALlbaeiI90Pk77HYM6tH4VTTL4_n0rdPCfjZeqFqc8wrpPLWRQk8NypBUrU76PJGARYaw1pRteCDmK2JiFXK1iThTQLmF7smjwN5scr0V1EvI0y4w1&t=638687547940000000"> </script> <script src="/ResourcePackages/NTU/assets/scripts/main.js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Waste | NTU Singapore