<!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en"> <head><title> </title><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.everythingrf.com/website/global/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" /><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.everythingrf.com/website/global/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" /><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.everythingrf.com/website/global/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0; maximum-scale=1.0;" /><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/images/favicon.ico" /><link href="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/2024/11_18/bootstrap.min.css.gz" rel="preload stylesheet" type="text/css" as="style" /><link href="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/2024/11_18/fontawesome.min.css.gz" rel="preload stylesheet" type="text/css" as="style" /><link href="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/2024/11_18/main.min.css.gz?v=21.01" rel="preload stylesheet" type="text/css" as="style" /> <style type="text/css"> .footer .footer-top-info .footer-social li a svg { margin-bottom: 6.5px !important; margin-top: 5px !important; } .footer .footer-top-info .footer-social li a i { line-height: inherit !important; } </style> <script defer src='https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; </script>  <link rel='canonical' href='https://www.everythingpe.com/calculators/minimum-capacitance-calculator' /> </head> <body> <form method="post" action="./minimum-capacitance-calculator" id="form1"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" /> </div> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="AE086B17" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="/wEdAAWm3eSFIEOgaoCsnO4+2q41Y9fq5mHaxN5c7GooK6LwLAbNjsjvwCrfM6zvY9FqL7U7lzIbmQaBVfh6QhQW/1Cfe32nyccmZF0kviRxYmzsJQzw2vY1HJwFpSdspSRdqNU2Elp3KqMPWeZXOkW2oh8M" /> </div> <div id="container" class="container main-container p-lg-0"> <header> <div class="top-header"> <div class="newsletter"> <a class="newsletter-signup-btn" href="javascript:void(0);" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#newsletter_sign_up_popup"><i class="far fa-envelope"></i><span class="ml-1">Newsletter</span> </a> </div> <div id="topBarRfUpdate" class="topbar-download"></div> <div class="signin-out"> <ul class="nav signin"> <li class="nav-item"> <a id="ucHeader_hlnkAdvertiseOneverythingPE" class="nav-link" href="../advertise-on-everythingpe">Advertise with us</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a id="hlnkSignIn" class="nav-link" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#user_sign_in_popup" rel="noindex, nofollow" href="javascript:void(0)">Sign In</a></li> <li class="nav-item"> <a id="hlnkSignUp" class="nav-link" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#user_sign_up_popup" rel="noindex, nofollow" href="javascript:void(0)">Sign Up</a></li> <li class="nav-item"> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="logoheader" class="main-header clearfix"> <div class="logo-inner"> <a id="hlnkLOgo" class="img-sprite " href="../"></a> </div> <div id="divSearchBox" class="d-none d-sm-block"> <div class="search-box-container"> <div class="search-bar search-header"> <i class="fa fa-search search-icon-left"></i> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" placeholder="Search everything PE..." id="topSearch" name="q" class="form-control height-40"> <select id="ddlSearchType" class="form-control custom-select"> <option value="all">All</option> <option value="community">Community</option> <option value="news">News</option> <option value="product">Products</option> <option value="whitepaper">Whitepapers</option> </select> <div id="btnSearch" class="input-group-append"> <a class="btn btn-primary" href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ucHeader_Panel1" class="hidden-xs d-none d-md-block headerad-div"> <a class='add-space pull-right headerad' id='22' href='https://www.everythingpe.com/external.aspx?target=RGlnaWtleSBwZSBoZWFkZXIgYWQgTm92ZW1iZXIgMjAyNA==&url=c8ba773dc15d47c3a8972b2c2daa7c68' target='_blank' rel='nofollow'> <span class='small-img'> <img src='https://cdn.everythingpe.com/live/166x84_3rd_Party_FPGA_1024_638658658438435024.jpg' /> </span> <span class='large-img'> <img src='https://cdn.everythingpe.com/live/300x168_3rd_Party_FPGA_1024_638658658501716884.jpg' /> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div id="ucHeader_pnlDesktopNav"> <div id="navbar" class="main-nav header desktop-header"> <nav role="navigation" class="navbar navbar-expand-md primary-nav navbar-dark bg-dark">  <span class="menu"> <label for="offcanvas-menu" class="navbar-toggler m-0 toggle-btn px-2"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"> <i class="fas fa-bars mt-1"></i> </span> </label> </span> <a href="javascript:void(0)" id="showMobileSrch" class="navbar-toggler d-block d-sm-none text-white" onclick="showSearchBox()"><i class="fa fa-search mr-1"></i></a>  <div id="navbarCollapse" class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav top-nav"> <li class="show-with-sticky"> <a id="ucHeader_HyperLink4" class="nav-link home" href="../"><i class="fa fa-home"></i></a></li> <li id="TopRootNodes" class="top-node custom-mega-dropdown product-categories nav-item"><a data-toggle="dropdown" href="javascript:void(0)" class="aspNetDisabled nav-link dropdown-toggle" id="seeallcategories">Product Categories</a> <div class="mega-menu dropdown-menu"> <div id="divFiltersInNav" class="search-filter-by-alphabet justify-content-between border-bottom"> <div class="search-company"> <input id="txtSearchCatInNav" class="form-control form-control-sm" type="text" placeholder="Search Category..."> </div> <button id="closeNavigation" type="button" class="close order-1 order-md-2 close-custom-modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">脳</span></button> </div> <div class="alphabetically-list"> <ul class='list-unstyled row m-0'><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6 alphaheading'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/browse/electric-vehicle'>Electric Vehicle</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/electric-axles'>Electric Axles</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/electric-vehicle-batteries'>Electric Vehicle Batteries</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/ev-ecus'>EV ECUs</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/ev-fuses'>EV Fuses</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/ev-traction-motors'>EV Traction Motors</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/on-board-chargers'>On-Board Chargers</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6 alphaheading'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/browse/power-management'>Power Management</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/battery-management-ics'>Battery Management ICs</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/power-management-ics'>Power Management ICs</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/power-over-ethernet-ics'>Power Over Ethernet ICs</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/supercapacitors'>Supercapacitors</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6 alphaheading'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/browse/wireless-power'>Wireless Power</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/wireless-charging-coils'>Wireless Charging Coils</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/wireless-charging-ics'>Wireless Charging ICs</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6 alphaheading'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/browse/power-transistors'>Power Transistors</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/bipolar-junction-transistors'>Bipolar Junction Transistors</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/gan-transistors'>GaN Transistors</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/igbts'>IGBTs</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/junction-field-effect-transistors'>Junction Field Effect Transistors</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/mosfets'>MOSFETs</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/power-switch-ics'>Power Switch ICs</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6 alphaheading'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/browse/power-converters'>Power Converters</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/ac-to-dc-converters'>AC to DC Converters</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/dc-to-ac-inverters'>DC to AC Inverters</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/dc-dc-converters'>DC to DC Converters</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6 alphaheading'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/browse/power-drivers'>Power Drivers</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/gate-driver-ics'>Gate Drivers</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/led-driver-ics'>LED Driver ICs</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/motor-driver-ics'>Motor Driver ICs</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6 alphaheading'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/browse/circuit-protection'>Circuit Protection</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/efuse-ics'>eFuse ICs</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/inrush-current-limiters'>Inrush Current Limiters</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/surge-suppression-ics'>Surge Suppression ICs</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/varistors'>Varistors</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6 alphaheading'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/browse/thyristors'>Thyristors</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/diacs'>Diacs</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/gate-turn-off-thyristors'>Gate Turn off Thyristors</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/sidacs'>Sidacs</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/silicon-controlled-rectifiers'>Silicon Controlled Rectifiers</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/triacs'>Triacs</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6 alphaheading'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/browse/test-and-measurement'>Test & Measurement</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/current-transducers'>Current Transducers</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/voltage-transducers'>Voltage Transducers</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6 alphaheading'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/browse/active-electronic-components'>Active Electronic Components</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/ldo-voltage-regulators'>LDO Voltage Regulators</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/power-operational-amplifiers'>Power Operational Amplifiers</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6 alphaheading'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/browse/passive-electronic-components'>Passive Electronic Components</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/power-line-filters'>EMI / EMC Filters</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/power-capacitors'>Power Capacitors</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/power-diodes'>Power Diodes</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/power-inductors'>Power Inductors</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/power-resistors'>Power Resistors</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/transformers'>Transformers</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6 alphaheading'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/browse/renewable-energy'>Renewable Energy</a></li><li class='col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-6'><i class='fa fa-angle-right mr-1 ml-1'></i><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/search/solar-panels-cells'>Solar Panels</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a id="ucHeader_HyperLink1" class="nav-link" href="../latest-products"> New Products </a></li> <li id="TopDirectoryLinks" class="dropdown nav-item"><a data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" href="javascript:void(0)" id="">Directory</a> <ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a id="ucHeader_hlnkNavDirectory_1" class="dropdown-item" href="../company-directory">Company Directory</a></li> <li> <a id="ucHeader_hlnkNavCompanies_1" class="dropdown-item" href="../companies">All Companies</a></li> <li> <a id="ucHeader_hlnkNavAddCompany" class="dropdown-item" rel="nofollow" href="../companies/add-your-company">Add Your Company</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a id="ucHeader_hlnkNavNews" class="nav-link" href="../news">News</a></li> <li id="TopNewsArticlesLinks" class="dropdown nav-item"><a data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" href="javascript:void(0)" id="">Articles</a> <ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a id="ucHeader_hlnkNavKnowledgeCenter" class="dropdown-item" href="../whitepapers">Whitepapers</a></li> <li> <a id="ucHeader_hlnkCommunity" class="dropdown-item" href="../community">Technical Articles</a></li> <li> <a id="ucHeader_HyperLink13" class="dropdown-item" href="../interviews">Interviews</a></li> <li> <a id="ucHeader_HyperLink17" class="dropdown-item" href="../blogs">Blogs</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="TopEventsLinks" class="dropdown nav-item"><a data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" href="javascript:void(0)" id="">Events</a> <ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a id="ucHeader_hlnkNavEvents" class="dropdown-item" href="../events">Upcoming Events</a></li> <li> <a id="ucHeader_HyperLink15" class="dropdown-item" href="../events/past">Previous Events</a></li> <li> <a id="ucHeader_hlnkNavWebinar" class="dropdown-item" href="../webinars/upcoming">Upcoming Webinars</a></li> <li> <a id="ucHeader_HyperLink16" class="dropdown-item" href="../webinars">On-Demand Webinars</a></li> <li> <a id="ucHeader_HyperLink53" class="dropdown-item" href="../webinars/past">Previous Webinars</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a id="hlnkNavCalculators" class="nav-link" href="../calculators">Calculators</a></li> <li id="TopMoreLinks" class="dropdown more-dropdown nav-item"><a data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle nav-link" href="javascript:void(0)" id="seemoreOptions">More</a> <ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a id="ucHeader_HyperLink2" class="dropdown-item" href="../videos">Videos</a></li> <li> <a id="ucHeader_hlnkNavNewsletter" class="dropdown-item" href="../pe-newsletters/">Newsletters</a></li> <li> <a id="ucHeader_HyperLink12" class="dropdown-item" href="../research-reports">Research Reports <sup style="color:red; font-size:10px">new</sup></a> </li> <li> <a id="ucHeader_hlnkContactUSTop" class="dropdown-item" href="../contact-us">Contact Us</a> </li> <li> <a id="ucHeader_HyperLink66" class="dropdown-item" href="../resistor-color-code-calculator">Resistor Color Code Calculator</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav navbar-nav fixed-search ml-auto d-none mr-2 d-lg-inline-block"> <li class="d-none d-lg-inline-block search search-box-container"> <div class="input-group"> <input id="topSearchFixed" type="text" placeholder="Search..." name="q" class="form-control search searchbox center-block"> <div class="DO-NOT-REMOVE hidden"> </div> <div id="Button1" class="input-group-append"> <a class="btn btn-light btn-sm" style="padding: 5px 8px 3px 8px;" href="javascript:void(0)"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="hub-menu main-nav"> <div class="hub-arrow-control"> <div class="prev-arrow disabled"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </div> <div class="next-arrow"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </div> </div> <nav role='navigation' id='hubsNav12' class='navbar navbar-expand-md secondry-nav'> <div id='secondorynavbar' class='collapse navbar-collapse'> <ul class='nav navbar-nav sec-nav'><li class='hub-dd-handle nav-item'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/hub/electric-vehicle' class='hub-dd-link nav-link'>Electric Vehicle</a></li><li class='hub-dd-handle nav-item'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/hub/gan' class='hub-dd-link nav-link'>GaN</a></li><li class='hub-dd-handle nav-item'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/hub/lighting' class='hub-dd-link nav-link'>Lighting</a></li><li class='hub-dd-handle nav-item'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/hub/power-converters' class='hub-dd-link nav-link'>Power Converters</a></li><li class='hub-dd-handle nav-item'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/hub/power-drivers' class='hub-dd-link nav-link'>Power Drivers</a></li><li class='hub-dd-handle nav-item'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/hub/power-management' class='hub-dd-link nav-link'>Power Management</a></li><li class='hub-dd-handle nav-item'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/hub/power-transistor' class='hub-dd-link nav-link'>Power Transistor</a></li><li class='hub-dd-handle nav-item'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/hub/renewable-energy' class='hub-dd-link nav-link'>Renewable Energy</a></li><li class='hub-dd-handle nav-item'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/hub/wireless-power' class='hub-dd-link nav-link'>Wireless Power</a></li></ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="d-block d-md-none"> <input type="checkbox" id="offcanvas-menu" class="toggle" /> <div class="container"> <aside class="menu-container"> <div class="menu-heading clearfix"> <a id="ucHeader_HyperLink3" href="../"> <img src="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/images/pe-logo.png" width="160px" height="40px" /> </a> <label for="offcanvas-menu" class="close-btn"> <i class="fa fa-times"></i> </label> </div> <nav class="slide-menu"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a href='../'><i class="fa fa-home"></i>Home</a></li> <li><a href='../browse/main'><i class="fa fa-tags"></i>Product Categories</a></li> <li><a href='../latest-products'><i class="fa fa-plus-square"></i>New Products</a></li> <li><a href='../company-directory'><i class="fa fa-database "></i>Company Directory</a></li> <li><a href='../news'><i class="fa fa-edit "></i>News</a></li> <li><a href='../whitepapers'><i class="far fa-file-alt"></i>Whitepapers</a></li> <li><a href='../community'><i class="far fa-question-circle "></i>Technical Articles</a></li> <li><a href='../events'><i class="far fa-calendar-alt"></i>Events</a></li> <li><a href='../calculators'><i class="fa fa-calculator "></i>Calculators</a></li> <li><a href='../companies'><i class="fa fa-building "></i>Companies</a></li> <li><a href='../research-reports'><i class="far fa-file-alt"></i>Research Reports</a></li> <li><a href='../videos'><i class="fa fa-video "></i>Videos</a></li> <li><a href='../webinars'><i class="fa fa-film"></i>Webinars</a></li> <li><a href='../resistor-color-code-calculator'><i class="fa fa-cogs"></i>Resistor Color Code Calculator</a></li> <li><a href='../contact-us'><i class="fa fa-phone "></i>Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href='../companies/add-your-company'><i class="fa fa-plus "></i>Add Your Company</a></li> </ul> </nav>  <a class="btn btn-danger newsletter-signup-btn" href="javascript:void(0);" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#newsletter_sign_up_popup"><i class="fa fa-envelope-o"></i><span> Signup for Newsletter</span> </a> </aside> </div> </div> </div>  </header> <script type="text/javascript"> function showSearchBox() { var e = document.getElementById("divSearchBox"); if (e.classList) e.classList.toggle("mobile-search"); else { var s = e.className.split(" "), a = s.indexOf("mobile-search"); a >= 0 ? s.splice(a, 1) : s.push("mobile-search"), e.className = s.join(" ") } document.getElementById("topSearch").focus(); } </script> <style type="text/css"> .select2-container {z-index:9; } </style> <div class='row'> <div class='col-lg-12 leaderboard-ad'> </div> <div class='col-lg-12 breadcrumb-main'> <ol class='breadcrumb' itemscope itemtype='http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList'> <li itemprop='itemListElement' itemscope itemtype='http://schema.org/ListItem' class='breadcrumb-item'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com' itemprop='item'><span itemprop='name'>everything PE</span></a><meta itemprop='position' content='1' /></li> <li itemprop='itemListElement' itemscope itemtype='http://schema.org/ListItem' class='breadcrumb-item'><a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/calculators' itemprop='item'><span itemprop='name'>Calculators</span></a><meta itemprop='position' content='2' /></li> <li itemprop='itemListElement' itemscope itemtype='http://schema.org/ListItem' class='breadcrumb-item active'> <span id="ContentPlaceHolder1_lblBreadCrumb" class="active" itemprop="name">Minimum Capacitance Calculator</span><meta itemprop='position' content='3' /></li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="row m-lg-0 calc-details"> <div class='col-xl-8 col-lg-8 col-md-12 col-sm-12 content-section left-part'> <div id="ContentPlaceHolder1_pnlMiddleContent" class="middle-content pull-right"> <div class='page-title'><h1>Minimum Capacitance Calculator</h1></div><div class='calc-desc'>The minimum value for the capacitor is necessary to stabilize the input voltage due to the peak current requirement of a switching power supply.</div><div class='calc-tab-section'><ul class='nav nav-tabs' role='tablist' id='calcTabs'><li class='nav-item active'><a class='nav-link active' data-toggle='tab' href='#tab1' role='tab' aria-controls='tab1' aria-selected='true'>Minimum Capacitance Calculator (Buck Converter)</a></li><li class='nav-item'><a class='nav-link' data-toggle='tab' href='#tab2' role='tab' aria-controls='tab1' aria-selected='true'>Minimum Capacitance Calculator(Boost Converter)</a></li></ul></div><div class='tab-content' id='myTabContent'><div role='tabpanel' class='tab-pane active' id='tab1'><div class='calc-big-box mt-0'><div class='calc-desc'>Minimum value for the capacitor is necessary to stabilize the input voltage due to the peak current requirement of a switching power supply. This calculator calculates the Minimum Capacitance of a Step Down Converter.</div><div class="calcbox border-0 calcBoxSection" ><h3 class="blue">Enter the difference between the Maximum and Minimum Current in the Inductor, Period, Output Ripple Voltage (Peak to Peak) to calculate Minimum Inductance of a Step Down Converter.</h3><div class="caclfld"><ul class='list-unstyled '><li class='form-group'><label>鈭咺L</label><div class="input-group"><input type="number" id='tab1_txt0' step='any' onkeydown="return AllowOnlyNumbers(event,'btnCalculateResult')" placeholder="Enter 鈭咺L"class="txtCalc form-control" var="var1"><div class='input-group-append'><select class="ddlUnits form-control custom-select" var='var1'><option>A</option><option>mA</option></select></div></div></li><li class='form-group'><label>Period</label><div class="input-group"><input type="number" id='tab1_txt1' step='any' onkeydown="return AllowOnlyNumbers(event,'btnCalculateResult')" placeholder="Enter Period"class="txtCalc form-control" var="var2"><div class='input-group-append'><select class="ddlUnits form-control custom-select" var='var2'><option>s</option><option>ms</option></select></div></div></li><li class='form-group'><label>Output Ripple Voltage</label><div class="input-group"><input type="number" id='tab1_txt2' step='any' onkeydown="return AllowOnlyNumbers(event,'btnCalculateResult')" placeholder="Enter Output Ripple Voltage"class="txtCalc form-control" var="var3"><div class='input-group-append'><select class="ddlUnits form-control custom-select" var='var3'><option>V</option><option>mV</option></select></div></div></li><li class='form-row mb-3'><div class='col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12 form-group'><button type="button" class="calcbtn btnCalculateResult btn btn-block btn-primary btn-lg" onclick="Calculate('TestCalc',this)">Calculate</button></div><div class='col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 form-group'><button type="button" class="btn btn-block btn-secondary btnReset btn-lg" >Reset</button></div></li></ul></div> <div class='result-box'><h3 class='heading'> Result</h3><div class='inner-result resultDiv' ><ul class='result-row list-unstyled'><li class='form-group'><div class='Attribute'>Minimum Capacitance</div><div class='value'><span class='label'></span><span class='one-unit'>F</span></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="btm_formula"><img class='imageload' src='https://cdn.everythingrf.com/gray-image.png' data-original="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/calculator/minimum_capacitance_buck_638102499095739304.PNG" style='display: inline;' /></div><input type="hidden" class="hfFunctions" value="(var1*var2)/(8*var3)" /><input type="hidden" class="hfOutPuts" value="res1=Minimum Capacitance;;F" /><input type="hidden" class="hfShowInResults" value="res1=1" /><input type="hidden" class="hfDefaultUnits" value="var1=A|var2=s|var3=V" /><input type="hidden" class="hfUnitsFormulas" value="var1#A=var1*;;mA=var1/1000|var2#s=var2*1;;ms=var2/1000|var3#V=var3*1;;mV=var3/1000" /></div><div class='calc-desc'><div data-legacy-message-id="18262715eadf5ad9" data-message-id="#msg-f:1740121281113578201" style='border-left: none; padding: 0px; display: flex; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "Google Sans", Roboto, RobotoDraft, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><div style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 20px; width: 1120px;"><div style="direction: ltr; margin: 8px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; font-size: 0.875rem;"><div style="font: small / 1.5 Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; overflow: hidden;"><p style="text-align: left;"><strong><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> Minimum <strong style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Capacitance</span></strong> Voltage indicates</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">While pure DC current flows into the load, the specified capacitor will offer a conduit for AC ripples of inductor current. As a result, the capacitor will function as a filter.</span></span></p><div dir="auto" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Minimum Capacitance: The expressions for finding the value of the filter capacitor are derived from the relation 鈭哣 = 鈭哘/C, where Q is current 脳 time.</span></span></div><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><img src="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/calculator/1659595945065_637951927463526342.png"><br></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong>Minimum Capacitance </strong></span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">The capacitor is configured so that the maximum input voltage is equal to the standby capacitor voltage. Ideally, both are regarded equal, i.e. Vcmax = VDCmax, but in reality, the capacitor has ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance). Capacitor loss is influenced by the ESR factor. There are two ways to minimise the ESR factor for greater efficiency. By either paralleling capacitors or selecting capacitors with low ESR.</span></span><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br></span></span></p></div></div></div><div style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"><br></span></div></div></div></div></div><div role='tabpanel' class='tab-pane ' id='tab2'><div class='calc-big-box mt-0'><div class='calc-desc'>Minimum value for the capacitor is necessary to stabilize the input voltage due to the peak current requirement of a switching power supply.This calculator calculates the Minimum Capacitance of a Step Up Converter.</div><div class="calcbox border-0 calcBoxSection" ><h3 class="blue">Enter the Output Average Voltage, Period, Duty Cycle, Ripple Voltage and Resistive Load to calculate Minimum Inductance of a Step Up converter.</h3><div class="caclfld"><ul class='list-unstyled '><li class='form-group'><label>Output Average Voltage</label><div class="input-group"><input type="number" id='tab2_txt0' step='any' onkeydown="return AllowOnlyNumbers(event,'btnCalculateResult')" placeholder="Enter Output Average Voltage"class="txtCalc form-control" var="var1"><div class='input-group-append'><select class="ddlUnits form-control custom-select" var='var1'><option>V</option><option>mV</option></select></div></div></li><li class='form-group'><label>Duty Cycle</label><div class="input-group"><input type="number" id='tab2_txt1' step='any' onkeydown="return AllowOnlyNumbers(event,'btnCalculateResult')" placeholder="Enter Duty Cycle(%)"class="txtCalc form-control" var="var2"><div class='input-group-append'><span class='input-group-text'>Unitless</span></div></div></li><li class='form-group'><label>Period</label><div class="input-group"><input type="number" id='tab2_txt2' step='any' onkeydown="return AllowOnlyNumbers(event,'btnCalculateResult')" placeholder="Enter Period"class="txtCalc form-control" var="var3"><div class='input-group-append'><select class="ddlUnits form-control custom-select" var='var3'><option>s</option><option>ms</option></select></div></div></li><li class='form-group'><label>Ripple Voltage</label><div class="input-group"><input type="number" id='tab2_txt3' step='any' onkeydown="return AllowOnlyNumbers(event,'btnCalculateResult')" placeholder="Enter Ripple Voltage"class="txtCalc form-control" var="var4"><div class='input-group-append'><select class="ddlUnits form-control custom-select" var='var4'><option>V</option><option>mV</option></select></div></div></li><li class='form-group'><label>Resistive Load</label><div class="input-group"><input type="number" id='tab2_txt4' step='any' onkeydown="return AllowOnlyNumbers(event,'btnCalculateResult')" placeholder="Enter Resistive Load"class="txtCalc form-control" var="var5"><div class='input-group-append'><select class="ddlUnits form-control custom-select" var='var5'><option>惟</option><option>m惟</option></select></div></div></li><li class='form-row mb-3'><div class='col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12 form-group'><button type="button" class="calcbtn btnCalculateResult btn btn-block btn-primary btn-lg" onclick="Calculate('TestCalc',this)">Calculate</button></div><div class='col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-12 form-group'><button type="button" class="btn btn-block btn-secondary btnReset btn-lg" >Reset</button></div></li></ul></div> <div class='result-box'><h3 class='heading'> Result</h3><div class='inner-result resultDiv' ><ul class='result-row list-unstyled'><li class='form-group'><div class='Attribute'>Minimum Capacitance</div><div class='value'><span class='label'></span><span class='one-unit'>F</span></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="btm_formula"><img class='imageload' src='https://cdn.everythingrf.com/gray-image.png' data-original="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/calculator/minimum_capacitance_boost_638102498821521212.PNG" style='display: inline;' /></div><input type="hidden" class="hfFunctions" value="(var1*var2*var3)/(var4*var5)" /><input type="hidden" class="hfOutPuts" value="res1=Minimum Capacitance;;F" /><input type="hidden" class="hfShowInResults" value="res1=1" /><input type="hidden" class="hfDefaultUnits" value="var1=V|var2=Unitless|var3=s|var4=V|var5=惟" /><input type="hidden" class="hfUnitsFormulas" value="var1#V=var1*1;;mV=var1/1000|var2#Unitless=var2*1|var3#s=var3*1;;ms=var1/1000|var4#V=var4*1;;mV=var4/1000|var5#惟=var5*1;;m惟=var5/1000" /></div><div class='calc-desc'><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">The minimum value for the input capacitor is normally given in the data sheet. This minimum value is necessary to stabilize the input voltage due to the peak current requirement of a switching power supply. The best practice is to use low equivalent series resistance (ESR) ceramic capacitors. The dielectric material should be X5R or better. Otherwise, the capacitor can lose much of its capacitance due to DC bias or temperature<br></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Best practice is to use low ESR capacitors to minimize the ripple on the output voltage. Ceramic capacitors are a good choice if the dielectric material is X5R or better. If the converter has external compensation, any capacitor value above the recommended minimum in the data sheet can be used, but the compensation has to be adjusted for the used output capacitance. With internally compensated converters, the recommended inductor and capacitor values should be used or the recommendations in the data sheet for adjusting the output capacitors to the application should be followed for the ratio of L 脳 C.</span></p></div></div></div></div><div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-4 col-lg-4 col-md-12 col-sm-12 sidebar-bg"> <div class="sidebar"> <div id="staticRhsAdsCalc11" class="stickyRHSAds"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer"> <div class="divider-top"> <svg data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1200 120" preserveAspectRatio="none"> <path d="M985.66,92.83C906.67,72,823.78,31,743.84,14.19c-82.26-17.34-168.06-16.33-250.45.39-57.84,11.73-114,31.07-172,41.86A600.21,600.21,0,0,1,0,27.35V120H1200V95.8C1132.19,118.92,1055.71,111.31,985.66,92.83Z" class="shape-fill"></path> </svg> </div> <div id="footer" class="row mx-0"> <div class="col-xl-3 col-lg-3 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="footer-widget"> <div class="footer-heading"> <h4>Quick Links</h4> </div> <ul class="list-unstyled footer-links"> <li> <a id="footer_HyperLink15" href="../">Home</a></li> <li> <a id="footer_HyperLink16" href="../latest-products">Latest Products</a></li> <li> <a id="footer_HyperLink17" href="../companies/add-your-company">Add Your Company</a></li> <li> <a id="footer_HyperLink18" href="../contact-us">Contact us</a></li> <li> <a id="footer_HyperLink19" href="../resources">Resources</a></li> <li> <a id="footer_HyperLink20" href="../advertise-on-everythingpe">Advertise with us</a> </li> <li> <a id="footer_HyperLink34" href="https://www.everythingpe.com/company-directory">Company Directory</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-3 col-lg-3 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="footer-widget"> <div class="footer-heading"> <h4>Popular Categories</h4> </div> <ul class="list-unstyled footer-links"> <li> <a id="footer_HyperLink9" href="https://www.everythingpe.com/search/ac-to-dc-converters">AC to DC Converters</a></li> <li> <a id="footer_HyperLink10" href="https://www.everythingpe.com/search/dc-dc-converters">DC to DC Converters</a></li> <li> <a id="footer_HyperLink11" href="https://www.everythingpe.com/search/gan-transistors">GaN Transistors</a></li> <li> <a id="footer_HyperLink12" href="https://www.everythingpe.com/search/power-diodes">Power Diodes</a></li> <li> <a id="footer_HyperLink13" href="https://www.everythingpe.com/search/power-management-ics">Power Management ICs</a></li> <li> <a id="footer_HyperLink14" href="https://www.everythingpe.com/search/wireless-charging-ics">Wireless Charging ICs</a> </li> <li> <a id="footer_HyperLink45" href="https://www.everythingpe.com/search/battery-management-ics">Battery Management ICs</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-4 col-lg-3 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="footer-widget"> <div class="footer-heading"> <h4>PE Calculators</h4> </div> <ul class="list-unstyled footer-links"> <li> <a id="calculator_rptCalculators_HyperLink1_0" href="/calculators/battery-life-calculator">Battery Life Calculator</a></li> <li> <a id="calculator_rptCalculators_HyperLink1_1" href="/calculators/current-divider-calculator">Current Divider Calculator</a></li> <li> <a id="calculator_rptCalculators_HyperLink1_2" href="/calculators/dc-power-calculator">DC Power Calculator</a></li> <li> <a id="calculator_rptCalculators_HyperLink1_3" href="/calculators/diode-current-calculator">Diode Current Calculator</a></li> <li> <a id="calculator_rptCalculators_HyperLink1_4" href="/calculators/divider-circuit-calculator">Divider Circuit Calculator</a></li> <li> <a id="calculator_rptCalculators_HyperLink1_5" href="/calculators/duty-cycle-calculator">Duty Cycle Calculator</a></li> <li> <a id="calculator_rptCalculators_HyperLink1_6" href="/calculators/minimum-capacitance-calculator">Minimum Capacitance Calculator</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xl-2 col-lg-3 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="footer-widget"> <div class="footer-heading"> <h4>Our Network</h4> </div> <ul class="list-unstyled footer-links"> <li> <a id="footer_HyperLinkRF" href="https://www.everythingrf.com?utm_source=everythingpe" target="_blank">everything RF</a></li> <li> <a id="footer_HyperLink8" href="https://www.satnow.com?utm_source=everythingpe" target="_blank">SatNow</a></li> <li> <a id="footer_HyperLink7" href="https://www.pcbdirectory.com?utm_source=everythingpe" target="_blank">PCB Directory</a></li> <li> <a id="footer_HyperLink6" href="https://www.gophotonics.com?utm_source=everythingpe" target="_blank">GoPhotonics</a></li> <li> <a id="footer_HyperLink5" href="https://www.calctown.com?utm_source=everythingpe" target="_blank">CalcTown</a></li> <li> <a id="footer_hlnkEMCDirectory" href="https://www.emc-directory.com?utm_source=everythingpe" target="_blank">EMC Directory</a></li> <li> <a id="footer_hlnk3DDirectory" href="https://www.3d.directory?utm_source=everythingpe" target="_blank">3D Directory</a></li> </ul> <div class="clearfix"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"> </div> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <div class="footer-top-info"> <div class="footer-copyright"> <p class="mb-0"> Copyright <script type="text/javascript">var mdate = new Date(); document.write(mdate.getFullYear());</script> © everything PE All Rights Reserved &nbsp|&nbsp <a id="footer_hlnkPrivacy" rel="noindex, nofollow" href="../privacy">Privacy</a> </p> </div> <div class="footer-social"> <ul class="list-unstyled footer-social"> <li class="facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/Everything-PE-111126934551061" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><i class="fab fa-facebook-f"></i></a></li> <li class="twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/PeEverything" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg></a></li> <li class="linkedin"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/everything-pe/about/?viewAsMember=true" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><i class="fab fa-linkedin-in"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <style type="text/css"> .footer-box.center { text-align: left !important; margin: 0; } .footer-box.last { margin: 0; } .padding8 { padding: 8px; } .slide-menu .dropdown-backdrop { position: static !important; } </style> </div> <div class="modal fade" id="NewsletterConfirmation" data-backdrop="static" data-keyboard="false"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title text-16">Thank You for Subscribing </h5> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></a> </div> </div>  </div>  </div>  <div id="newsletter_sign_up_popup" class="modal custom-modal fade" data-backdrop="static" data-keyboard="false"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body p-0 signup-modal"> <div class="row m-0"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-12 p-0 left-side order-12 order-md-0"> <div class="p-4 h-100 d-flex flex-column"> <div class="d-none d-md-block"> <div class="modal-heading-title">Sign up for our Newsletters</div> <p>Our Newsletter will keep you up to date with the Power Electronics Industry.</p> </div> <div class="register-image newsletter mt-auto"> <img src="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/images/pe-resposive-devices-view.png" alt="Newsletter"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-6 col-sm-12 p-0 right-side order-0 order-md-12 floatingForm"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="px-4 px-sm-5 py-4"> <div class="logo"> <img src="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/images/pe-logo.png" alt="everything PE" /> </div> <div class="d-block d-md-none text-center border-bottom mb-4"> <h1 class="mb-2">Sign up for our Newsletter</h1> <p>Our Newsletter will keep you up to date with the Power Electronics Industry.</p> </div> <form> <div class="form-group form-floating"> <input type="text" class="form-control required txtLimitCheckCls" id="txtNWLName" placeholder="Full Name" min-length='4' min-limit-msg="Please enter your full name." /> <label for="txtNWLName" class="control-label"> Full Name </label> </div> <div class="form-group form-floating"> <input type="text" class="form-control required txtLimitCheckCls" id="txtNWCompany" placeholder="Your Company" min-length='2' min-limit-msg="Please enter a valid company name." /> <label class="control-label" for="txtNWCompany"> Your Company </label> </div> <div class="form-group form-floating"> <input type="text" class="form-control required txtLimitCheckCls" id="txtNWLEmail" placeholder="Your Email ID" min-length='10' min-limit-msg="Please enter a valid email id." /> <label class="control-label" for="txtNWLEmail"> Email</label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="btn btn-primary btn-block" id="btnSubscribeTop">Subscribe</a> </div> <div id="newsletter_loader" class="alert alert-light border text-center mt-2 p-2" style="display: none"> <img src="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/images/pe-loading.gif" /> Please wait... </div> <div id="newsletter_error" class="alert alert-danger text-center mt-2 p-2" style="display: none"> Please provide valid credentials. </div> <p class="gdpr-text newsletter text-center"> <b>By signing up for our newsletter you agree to our</b> <a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/privacy' target='_blank'>Terms of Service</a> and acknowledge receipt of our <a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/privacy' target='_blank'>Privacy Policy</a>. </p> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div id="user_sign_up_popup" class="modal custom-modal fade" data-backdrop="static" data-keyboard="false"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body signup-modal p-0" id="user_sign_up_form"> <div class="row m-0"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-12 p-0 left-side order-12 order-md-0"> <div class="p-4 h-100 d-flex flex-column"> <div class="d-none d-md-block"> <div class="modal-heading-title">Create an account</div> <p>Create an account on everything PE to get a range of benefits.</p> </div> <div class="user-benefits"> <h5>Registered User Benefits</h5> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li>Download Product Datasheets</li> <li>Download Product Catalogs</li> <li>Download White Papers and App Notes</li> <li>Publish articles and comment on posts</li> <li>Pre-Filled RFQ forms</li> </ul> </div> <div class="register-image mt-auto"> <img src="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/images/pe-resposive-devices-view.png" alt="Create an account"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-6 col-sm-12 p-0 right-side order-0 order-md-12"> <div class="modal-header"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></a> </div> <div class="px-4 px-sm-5 py-4"> <div class="logo"> <img src="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/images/pe-logo.png" alt="everything PE" /> </div> <div class="d-block d-md-none text-center border-bottom mb-4"> <h1 class="mb-2">Create an account</h1> <p>Create an account on everything PE to get a range of benefits.</p> </div> <form class="floatingForm"> <div class="form-group form-floating"> <input type="text" class="form-control required txtLimitCheckCls" id="txtName" placeholder="Enter Name" onkeydown="return funEnterPress(event,'btnUserSignUp')" min-length='4' min-limit-msg="Please enter your full name." /> <label class="control-label" for="txtName"> Name</label> </div> <div class="form-group form-floating"> <input type="text" class="form-control required txtLimitCheckCls" id="txtCompany" placeholder="Company Name" onkeydown="return funEnterPress(event,'btnUserSignUp')" min-length='2' min-limit-msg="Please enter a valid company name." /> <label class="control-label" for="txtCompany"> Company</label> </div> <div class="form-group form-floating"> <input type="text" class="form-control required txtLimitCheckCls" id="txtEmailId" placeholder="Enter Email" onkeydown="return funEnterPress(event,'btnUserSignUp')" min-length='10' min-limit-msg="Please enter a valid email id." /> <label class="control-label" for="txtEmailId"> Email</label> </div> <div class="form-group form-floating"> <input type="password" class="form-control required txtLimitCheckCls" id="txtPass" placeholder="Enter password" onkeydown="return funEnterPress(event,'btnUserSignUp')" maxlength="30" autocomplete="off" min-length='6' min-limit-msg="Password should not be less than 6 characters." /> <label class="control-label" for="txtPass"> Password</label> </div> <div class="d-none"> <select name="ctl00$N_BasicModals1$drpCountry" id="drpCountry" class="form-control custom-select"> </select> <input type="text" id="txtState" /> <input type="text" id="txtCity" /> <input type="text" id="txtZipCode" /> <input type="text" id="txtAddress" /> <input type="text" id="txtTelephone" /> </div> <div class="form-group"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="btn btn-primary btn-block" id="btnUserSignUp">Sign Up</a> </div> <div class="form-group"> <div id="signup_loader" class="alert alert-light border p-2 text-center" style="display: none"> <img src="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/images/pe-loading.gif" /> Please wait... </div> <div id="signup_error_message" class="alert alert-danger p-2 text-center" style="display: none"> Please provide valid credentials. </div> </div> <div class="form-group text-center"> Already have an account? <a id="hlnkSignInFromPopup" rel="noindex, nofollow" href="javascript:void(0)">Sign In</a> </div> <p class="gdpr-text newsletter"> <span class="custom-control custom-checkbox d-inline"> <input type="checkbox" id="chkAgreeGDPR2" class="custom-control-input" checked="checked"> <label class="custom-control-label" for="chkAgreeGDPR2"></label> </span> <b>By creating an account with us you agree to our</b> <a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/privacy' target='_blank'>Terms of Service</a> and acknowledge receipt of our <a href='https://www.everythingpe.com/privacy' target='_blank'>Privacy Policy</a>. </p> </form> </div> <div class="px-4 px-sm-5 py-5 mt-5 text-center signup-success d-none"> <div class="success-icon"> <i class="far fa-check-circle text-success"></i> <span>Success</span> </div> <h4>Congratulations, your account has been successfully created.</h4> <div class="text-center bold mt-4"> Click here to<a id="hlnkSignInFromPopup1" class="ml-1 underline" rel="noindex, nofollow" href="javascript:void(0)">Sign In</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row m-0 message-after-success d-none"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-12 p-0 left-side order-12 order-md-0"> <div class="p-4 h-100 d-flex flex-column"> <div class="user-benefits mt-0"> <h5>Now you can</h5> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li>Download Product Datasheets</li> <li>Download Product Catalogs</li> <li>Download White Papers and App Notes</li> <li>Publish articles and comment on posts</li> <li>Get Pre-Filled RFQ forms</li> <li>Get weekly newsletters</li> </ul> </div> <div class="register-image mt-auto"> <img src="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/images/pe-resposive-devices-view.png" alt="Create an account"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-6 col-sm-12 p-0 right-side order-0 order-md-12"> <div class="modal-header"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></a> </div> <div class="px-4 px-sm-5 py-5 mt-3 text-center signup-success"> <div class="success-icon"> <i class="far fa-check-circle text-success"></i> </div> <h4>Congratulations, your account has been successfully created.</h4> <div class="text-center bold mt-4"> <a href="https://www.everythingpe.com/" class="btn btn-primary">Go to the Homepage</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>   <div id="user_sign_in_popup" class="modal custom-modal fade" data-backdrop="static" data-keyboard="false"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body p-0 signup-modal"> <div class="row m-0"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-12 p-0 left-side order-12 order-md-0"> <div class="p-4 h-100 d-flex flex-column"> <div class="d-none d-md-block"> <div class="modal-heading-title">Login</div> <p>Login to everything PE to download datasheets, white papers and more content.</p> </div> <div class="register-image login"> <img src="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/images/pe-resposive-devices-view.png" alt="Login"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-6 col-sm-12 p-0 right-side order-0 order-md-12"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="px-4 px-sm-5 py-4"> <div class="logo"> <img src="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/images/pe-logo.png" alt="everything PE" /> </div> <div class="d-block d-md-none text-center border-bottom mb-4"> <div class="modal-heading-title">Login</div> <p>Login to everything PE to download datasheets, white papers and more content.</p> </div> <form class="floatingForm"> <div class="form-group form-floating"> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="txtEmail" placeholder="Enter email" onkeydown="return funEnterPress(event,'btnUserSignIn')" /> <label for="txtEmail"> Email</label> </div> <div class="form-group form-floating"> <input type="password" class="form-control" id="txtPassword" placeholder="Enter password" onkeydown="return funEnterPress(event,'btnUserSignIn')" maxlength="30" autocomplete="off" /> <label for="txtPassword"> Password</label> </div> <div class="form-group mb-1"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" id="btnUserSignIn" class="btn btn-primary btn-block">Login</a> </div> <div class="form-grop mt-3 mb-2 text-center"> <a id="N_BasicModals1_hlnkForgotPasswordInPopup" class="text-medium" href="https://www.everythingpe.com/users/forget-password">Forgot Password ?</a> </div> <div class="form-group text-center mb-0"> Don't have an account? <a id="hlnkSignUpFromPopup" rel="noindex, nofollow" href="javascript:void(0)">Sign Up</a> </div> </form> <div class="form-group mt-2 mb-0"> <div id="sigin_loader" class="alert alert-info text-center mb-0" style="display: none"> <img src="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/images/pe-loading.gif" /> Please wait... </div> <div id="sigin_error_message" class="alert alert-danger text-center mb-0" style="display: none"> Please provide valid credentials. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="modalAfterInactivityFormContainer" data-backdrop="static" data-keyboard="false"></div> <div class="modal custom-modal fade" id="Download_MedaiKit_Modal" data-backdrop="static" data-keyboard="false"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-body p-0 signup-modal"> <div class="row m-0"> <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-6 col-sm-12 p-0 left-side order-12 order-md-0"> <div class="p-4 h-100 d-flex flex-column"> <div class="d-none d-md-block"> <div class="modal-heading-title">Download Media Kit</div> <p>Fill the form to Download the Media Kit.</p> </div> <div class="register-image login"> <img src="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/images/pe-resposive-devices-view.png" alt="Login"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 col-md-6 col-sm-12 p-0 right-side order-0 order-md-12"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">脳</span> </button> </div> <div class="px-4 px-sm-5 py-4"> <div class="logo"> <img src="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/images/pe-logo.png" alt="everything PE"> </div> <div class="d-block d-md-none text-center border-bottom mb-4"> <div class="modal-heading-title">Download Media Kit</div> </div> <div id="formBlock_MedaiKit" class="floatingForm"> <p>Fill the form to Download the Media Kit</p> <div class="form-group form-floating"> <input name="ctl00$N_BasicModals1$txtUserName_MedaiKit" type="text" id="txtUserName_MedaiKit" class="form-control required txtLimitCheckCls" placeholder="Full Name" min-length="4" min-limit-msg="Please enter your full name." /> <label for="txtUserName_MedaiKit"> Full Name: </label> </div> <div class="form-group form-floating"> <input name="ctl00$N_BasicModals1$txtEmail_MedaiKit" id="txtEmail_MedaiKit" class="form-control required txtLimitCheckCls" type="email" placeholder="Your work email id" min-length="10" min-limit-msg="Please enter a valid email id." /> <label for="txtEmail_MedaiKit"> Email: </label> </div> <div class="form-group form-floating"> <input name="ctl00$N_BasicModals1$txtCompany_MedaiKit" type="text" id="txtCompany_MedaiKit" class="form-control required txtLimitCheckCls" placeholder="Your company name" min-length="2" min-limit-msg="Please enter a valid company name." /> <label for="txtCompany_MedaiKit"> Your company name: </label> </div> <div class="form-group form-floating"> <input name="ctl00$N_BasicModals1$txtTelephone_MedaiKit" type="text" id="txtTelephone_MedaiKit" class="form-control txtLimitCheckCls" placeholder="Telephone" min-length="8" min-limit-msg="Please enter a valid phone number." /> <label for="txtTelephone_MedaiKit"> Telephone: </label> </div> <div class="form-group"> <button type="button" id="btnDownload_MedaiKit" class="btn-block btn btn-primary"> <i class="fa fa-download mr-1"></i>Download</button> </div> <div class="clearfix"> </div> <div class="text-center"> <div id="lblErrorMsg_MedaiKit" class="alert alert-danger hidden mb-0 mt-3"> </div> <div id="loader_MedaiKit" class="alert alert-light border hidden mb-0 mt-3"> <img class="ml-1" src="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/images/pe-loading.gif" /> Getting Media Kit. Please wait... </div> </div> </div> <div id="Success_Download_MedaiKit" class="text-center"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <span id="pagename" class="d-none">Calculator</span> </form> <div class="scrollToTop d-none"> <i class="fa fa-arrow-up"></i> <span class="d-none d-sm-block mt-1">TOP</span> </div> <div class="modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" id="modalPopup" data-backdrop="static" data-keyboard="false"> <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-centered" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header border-0 p-0"> <button type="button" class="close img-close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body text-center"></div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/website/fixed/jquery.min.js.gz" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/website/fixed/jquery-ui.min.js.gz" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/website/fixed/bootstrap.min.js.gz" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/2024/11_18/main.min.js.gz?v=21.01.01" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="https://cdn.everythingpe.com/2024/11_18/calculators-new.min.js.gz?v=21.01" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> dotsDepth = "../"; $(document).ready(function () { $('button[data-target="#navbarCollapse"]').click(function () { if ($('#navbarCollapse').hasClass('in')) $('#navbarCollapse').removeClass('in'); else $('#navbarCollapse').addClass('in'); }); $(document).on('click', '#btnCloseMobileAd', function () { var date = new Date(); var minutes = 60; date.setTime(date.getTime() + (minutes * 60 * 1000)); document.cookie = 'mobileAdClosed=hide; expires=' + date + '; path=/'; $('#mobileBottomAd').hide(); return false; }); }); </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-217794815-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-217794815-1'); </script> <script>var clicky_site_ids = clicky_site_ids || []; clicky_site_ids.push(101324140);</script> <script async src="//static.getclicky.com/js"></script> <noscript> <p> <img alt="Clicky" width="1" height="1" src="//in.getclicky.com/101324140ns.gif" /> </p> </noscript> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM