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mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=sat.wikipedia.org&uselang=sat" class=""><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱯᱮ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D1" title="ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾" class=""><span>ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D1" title="ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱣᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱱᱤᱡᱮᱨᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯ ᱠᱚ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=sat.wikipedia.org&uselang=sat"><span>ᱜᱚᱸᱲᱚᱸ ᱮᱢᱯᱮ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D1" title="ᱟᱢᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱴ ᱡᱷᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱤᱧ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱹᱣᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱭᱟ; ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ᱮᱠᱟᱶᱩᱴ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱨᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5&returntoquery=action%3Dedit%26section%3D1" title="ᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱩᱫᱽᱜᱟᱣᱤᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱢᱠᱟᱱᱟ; ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱣᱟᱹᱨ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ᱨᱚᱲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ᱧᱤᱛᱩᱢ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱩᱱᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱢᱮ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A3:%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ᱥᱟᱛᱚᱢ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ (ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱩᱜ-ᱟ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ᱜᱟᱞᱢᱟᱨᱟᱣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ᱧᱮᱞᱚᱜᱚᱜ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5"><span>ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5&veaction=edit" title="ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱢᱮ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5&action=history" title="ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱝ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱨᱩᱟᱹᱲ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯᱠᱚ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯᱠᱚ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱯᱠᱚ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ᱫᱟᱱᱟᱝ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱠᱚ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5"><span>ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5&veaction=edit" title="ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣᱢᱮ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5&action=history"><span>ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱧᱮᱞᱢᱮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:WhatLinksHere/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱩᱤᱠᱤ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ᱱᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ ᱠᱳ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5" rel="nofollow" title="ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱨᱚᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱠᱚ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sat" title="ᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱢᱮ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ᱨᱮᱫ ᱞᱟᱫᱮᱢᱮ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD:SpecialPages" title="ᱡᱟᱹᱨᱩᱲ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱠᱳ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ᱵᱤᱥᱮᱥ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱠᱚ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱵᱚᱨ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>ᱱᱚᱭᱟ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟᱢ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ ᱟᱨᱮᱢ ᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ-ᱟ᱾ </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="sat" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">==ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ== ᱡᱩᱞᱤᱭᱚᱥ ᱥᱤᱡᱚᱨ ᱥᱮᱞᱴᱤᱠ ᱨᱤᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥᱤ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱮᱫ ᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱑᱕ BC ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱷᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ''ᱞᱩᱴᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ'' ᱟᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ''ᱞᱩᱴᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱚᱳᱢ'' ᱾ <ref>cite book|author=R. Anthony Lodge|title=A Sociolinguistic History of Parisian French|pages=37–38|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2004|isbn=9781139449786|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=Lecl8p6EsnUC</ref><ref>cite book|author=Richard J. A. Talbert|title=Atlas of Classical History|page=135|publisher=Routledge|year=2002|isbn=9780203405352|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=pXfqmODj0AgC</ref><ref>cite book|author=Russell L. Sturzebecker|title=Athletic-Cultural Archaeological Sites in the Greco-Roman World: Europe–North Africa–Middle East|page=62|publisher=R. L. Sturzebecker|year=1985|isbn=9780960046621|oclc=13238543|url=https://books.google.com.au/books?id=JEhoAAAAMAAJ</ref> ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱒᱑᱒ AD ᱨᱮ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ '''ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ''' ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱢ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ <ref name="Venere">cite web|url=http://www.venere.com/blog/paris-fun-facts/|title=5 Fun Facts about Paris|accessdate=13 August 2013|publisher=Venere.com</ref> </br> ᱨᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱱᱷᱟᱛᱮ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ, ᱡᱚᱨᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱫᱤᱵᱟᱹᱥᱤ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱠᱥ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ, ᱟᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱚᱲᱚ ᱵᱚᱞᱚᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱔᱖᱔ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱥᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ ᱾ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱕᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱚᱭᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱠᱞᱚᱵᱤᱥ-᱑ ᱚᱸᱰᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱨᱮᱫ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱪᱟᱨᱞᱮᱢᱟᱜᱽᱱᱤ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱡᱚᱨᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱪᱮᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱩᱪᱟᱹᱲ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ, ᱤᱠᱷᱟᱹᱱ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨ ᱜᱮ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱭᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱠᱤᱝᱥ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱬ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱫ ᱾ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱚᱱ '''ᱦᱩᱜᱽ ᱠᱟᱯᱮᱴ''' ᱯᱨᱟᱱᱥ ᱨᱤᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱭ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱙᱘᱗ ᱥᱟᱞᱮ ᱨᱮ, ᱩᱱᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱱᱩᱭ ᱨᱟᱡᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱟᱹ-ᱵᱷᱤᱲᱤ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱥᱟᱢᱵᱽᱲᱟᱣ ᱠᱮᱫ-ᱟ ᱾ </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ">ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ</a> ᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹᱲᱚᱜ ᱢᱮ</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ">https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/ᱯᱮᱨᱤᱥ</a>" ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱹᱜᱩᱭ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ᱩᱠᱩ ᱮᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱨ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F:%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B">ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱛ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F:%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A9">ᱫᱟᱹᱵᱤ ᱵᱟᱱᱩᱜᱠᱳ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱᱛᱤᱭᱤᱡ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sat.wikipedia.org">ᱟᱝᱠᱲᱟ ᱠᱚ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ᱠᱩᱠᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sat.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5&action=edit&section=1&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ᱢᱚᱵᱟᱭᱮᱞᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-9dtxv","wgBackendResponseTime":161,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.004","walltime":"0.006","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":685,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-9dtxv","timestamp":"20241125021251","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>