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History Channel - Wikipedia

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href="/w/index.php?title=History_(U.S._TV_channel)&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="History (U.S. TV channel)">History (U.S. TV channel)</a>)</span></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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.mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Merge_from plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">It has been suggested that <i><a href="/wiki/H2_(American_TV_channel)" title="H2 (American TV channel)">H2 (American TV channel)</a></i> be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">merged</a> into this article. (<a href="/wiki/Talk:History_Channel#Proposed_merger" title="Talk:History Channel">Discuss</a>)<small><i> Proposed since November 2024.</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/History_(disambiguation)#Television" class="mw-disambig" title="History (disambiguation)">History (disambiguation) § Television</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250536050">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header{background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><p><b>History</b> (stylized in <a href="/wiki/All_caps" title="All caps">all caps</a>), formerly and commonly known as the <b>History Channel</b>, is an American <a href="/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">pay television</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Television network">network</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flagship_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagship channel">flagship channel</a> owned by <a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&amp;E Networks">A&amp;E Networks</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> between <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Communications" title="Hearst Communications">Hearst Communications</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a>'s General Entertainment Content Division. </p><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">History</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="ib-tv-channel-logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:History_(2021).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/History_%282021%29.svg/150px-History_%282021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/History_%282021%29.svg/225px-History_%282021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/History_%282021%29.svg/300px-History_%282021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="500"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label">Nationwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">235 E. 45th St., <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> (<a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HDTV</a>)</li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">Downgraded to <a href="/wiki/Letterboxing_(filming)" title="Letterboxing (filming)">letterboxed</a> <a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a> for <a href="/wiki/Standard-definition_television" title="Standard-definition television">SDTV</a> feed</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&amp;E Networks">A&amp;E Networks</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sister channels</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_History_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Military History (TV channel)">Military History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_en_Espa%C3%B1ol" class="mw-redirect" title="History en Español">History en Español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_TV18" title="History TV18">History TV18</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">January 1, 1995<span class="noprint">; 29 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1995-01-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com">www<wbr></wbr>.history<wbr></wbr>.com</a></span></td></tr><tr class="ib-tv-channel-availability"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Availability</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;"><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Service(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philo_(company)" title="Philo (company)">Philo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frndly_TV" title="Frndly TV">Frndly TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sling_TV" title="Sling TV">Sling TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/DirecTV_Stream" title="DirecTV Stream">DirecTV Stream</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu + Live TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vidgo" title="Vidgo">Vidgo</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The network was originally focused on history-based, social/science documentaries as well as the news. During the late 2000s, the History Channel pivoted into <a href="/wiki/Reality_television" title="Reality television">reality television</a> programming. In addition to this change in format, the network has been criticized by many scientists, historians, and skeptics for broadcasting <a href="/wiki/Pseudo-documentaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudo-documentaries">pseudo-documentaries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pseudoscientific" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudoscientific">pseudoscientific</a>, unsubstantiated, sensational investigative programming. </p><p>As of November 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, History is available to approximately 63,000,000 pay television households in the United States-down from its 2011 peak of 99,000,000 households.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> International localized versions of the History Channel are available, in various forms, in India, Canada, Europe, Australia, the Middle East, Africa, Asia and Latin America. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Twentieth_century"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Twentieth century</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Twenty-first_century"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Twenty-first century</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Programming"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Programming</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Criticism_and_evaluations"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Criticism and evaluations</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Amelia_Earhart_documentary_controversy"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Amelia Earhart documentary controversy</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Military_History_Channel"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Military History Channel</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#History_2"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Programming_2"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Programming</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#History_en_Espa%C3%B1ol"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">History en Español</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Other_media"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Other media</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#DVD"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">DVD</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Video_serials"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Video serials</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Video_games"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Video games</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#International"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">International</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#North_America"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">North America</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="#Canada"><span class="tocnumber">7.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Canada</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Europe"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Europe</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-19"><a href="#UK_and_Ireland"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">UK and Ireland</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-20"><a href="#Germany"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Germany</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="#Italy"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Italy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="#Spain_and_Portugal"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Spain and Portugal</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="#Benelux"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Benelux</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="#Poland"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Poland</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-25"><a href="#Scandinavia"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.7</span> <span class="toctext">Scandinavia</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Asia"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Asia</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-27"><a href="#India"><span class="tocnumber">7.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">India</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-28"><a href="#Southeast_Asia"><span class="tocnumber">7.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Southeast Asia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-29"><a href="#South_Korea"><span class="tocnumber">7.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">South Korea</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Latin_America"><span class="tocnumber">7.4</span> <span class="toctext">Latin America</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#Oceania"><span class="tocnumber">7.5</span> <span class="toctext">Oceania</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-32"><a href="#Australia_and_New_Zealand"><span class="tocnumber">7.5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Australia and New Zealand</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#Africa"><span class="tocnumber">7.6</span> <span class="toctext">Africa</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-34"><a href="#South_Africa"><span class="tocnumber">7.6.1</span> <span class="toctext">South Africa</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twentieth_century">Twentieth century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Twentieth century" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_History_Channel_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/The_History_Channel_logo.png/240px-The_History_Channel_logo.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="452"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 141px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/The_History_Channel_logo.png/240px-The_History_Channel_logo.png" data-width="240" data-height="141" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/The_History_Channel_logo.png/360px-The_History_Channel_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/The_History_Channel_logo.png/480px-The_History_Channel_logo.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>The History Channel's original logo used from January 1, 1995, to February 15, 2008. In the station's early years, the red background was not there, and later it sometimes appeared blue (in documentaries), light green (in biographies), purple (in sitcoms), yellow (in reality shows), or orange (in short form content) instead of red.</figcaption></figure> <p>The company indicated that plans for a history channel were in the works in 1993, it purchased the Lou Reda Productions documentary library and long-term rights for the Hearst Entertainment documentaries archive. The History Channel was launched on January 1, 1995, initially owned by A&amp;E Television Networks. With its UK counterpart, a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Sky_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky (company)">British Sky Broadcasting</a>, following on November 1, 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-idc_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its original format focused entirely on historical series and <a href="/wiki/Television_special" title="Television special">specials</a>. </p><p>During the 1990s, the History Channel was jokingly referred to as "The <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitler</a> Channel" for its extensive coverage of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, much of its military-themed programming has been shifted to its sister network <a href="/wiki/Military_History_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Military History (TV channel)">Military History</a>. </p><p>A&amp;E Networks considered the History Channel to be the driver in international expansion due to a lack of international rights to A&amp;E international co-productions. As expected, the History Channel led A&amp;E's overseas expansion in Brazil with TVA (April 1996), the Nordic and Baltic regions with Modern Times Group (1997), and in Canada (1997).<sup id="cite_ref-idc_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The History Channel expanded in 1998 into tours of US landmarks with Mayflower Tours having an affiliated website (historytravel.com), <i>History Channel Traveler</i>, and a planned quarterly magazine. While in October, the History Channel and <a href="/wiki/MSG_Network" title="MSG Network">MSG Network</a> teamed up to produce several short-form sports history programs. A&amp;E launched <a href="/wiki/H2_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="H2 (TV channel)">History International</a> as a spin-off from the History Channel in November 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-idc_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idc-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twenty-first_century">Twenty-first century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Twenty-first century" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:History_Logo_2008-2015.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/History_Logo_2008-2015.svg/240px-History_Logo_2008-2015.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="221" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="920"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 221px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/History_Logo_2008-2015.svg/240px-History_Logo_2008-2015.svg.png" data-width="240" data-height="221" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/History_Logo_2008-2015.svg/360px-History_Logo_2008-2015.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/History_Logo_2008-2015.svg/480px-History_Logo_2008-2015.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>History's logo used from February 16, 2008, to May 31, 2015: The second logo does not have the triangle on the side of the H.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:History_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/History_Logo.svg/240px-History_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="252" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1049"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 240px;height: 252px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/History_Logo.svg/240px-History_Logo.svg.png" data-width="240" data-height="252" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/History_Logo.svg/360px-History_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/History_Logo.svg/480px-History_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>History's third logo used from June 1, 2015, to December 6, 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>On February 16, 2008, a new logo was launched on the U.S. network as part of a rebranding effort. While the trademark "H" was kept, the triangle shape on the left acts as a play button for animation and flyouts during commercials and shows. On March 20, 2008, as part of that same rebranding effort, the History Channel dropped "The" and "Channel" from its name to become simply "History".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, half of A&amp;E would be purchased by <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> and the other half by <a href="/wiki/Hearst_Communications" title="Hearst Communications">Hearst Communications</a>, also putting History under their joint ownership.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, the channel would undergo another rebranding, this time by Joseph Kiely. The slogan of this rebranding was "Make Your Mark". The logo was slightly changed, but retained the golden letter 'H' that had become synonymous with the channel.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "History 100" documentary initiative was announced in March 2018 that would produce 100 documentaries covering major events and notable figures from last 100 years.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 7, 2021, History received a major rebrand for the first time since February 16, 2008. The logo still kept the golden letter 'H' that had been used since its launch in 1995. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Programming">Programming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Programming" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_the_History_Channel" title="List of programs broadcast by the History Channel">List of programs broadcast by the History Channel</a></div> <p>Programming on the History Channel has covered a wide range of <a href="/wiki/History_by_period" class="mw-redirect" title="History by period">historical periods</a> and topics, while similar themed topics are often organized into themed weeks or daily marathons. Subjects include <a href="/wiki/Warfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Warfare">warfare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Invention" title="Invention">inventions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aviation" title="Aviation">aviation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_engineering" title="Mechanical engineering">mechanical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_engineering" title="Civil engineering">civil engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">nature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artist" title="Artist">artists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Author" title="Author">authors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mythical_creatures" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythical creatures">mythical creatures</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monster" title="Monster">monsters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unidentified_flying_object" title="Unidentified flying object">unidentified flying objects</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theories</a>, <a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrials_in_fiction" title="Extraterrestrials in fiction">aliens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religious beliefs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disaster" title="Disaster">disaster</a> scenarios, <a href="/wiki/Apocalypse" title="Apocalypse">apocalyptic</a> "after man" scenarios, <a href="/wiki/Survivalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Survivalist">survival</a> scenarios, <a href="/wiki/Alternate_history" title="Alternate history">alternate history</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinosaurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinosaurs">dinosaurs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Human_extinction" title="Human extinction">doomsday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Organized_crime" title="Organized crime">organized crime</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secret_societies" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret societies">secret societies</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2012_Phenomenon" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Phenomenon">2012</a> superstitions. Occasionally, some programs compare contemporary culture and technology with that of the past.<sup id="cite_ref-EdgertonRollins2001_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdgertonRollins2001-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The channel's programming would expand into scripted dramas with the premiere <a href="/wiki/Vikings_(2013_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikings (2013 TV series)"><i>Vikings</i></a> in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Irish_Film_Board_March_5,_2013_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Irish_Film_Board_March_5,_2013-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Criticism_and_evaluations">Criticism and evaluations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Criticism and evaluations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Initially, the network received mixed reviews. In an article from the American Historical Association released about a year into the channel's lifespan, the channel's historical consultant Libby Haight O' Connell noted that professional historians have been enlisted to work on the channel's programs and many letters have come in from viewers both pointing out historical errors and opening up discussion with the channel creators about the events portrayed in the channel's programs.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, in recent years the network has been criticized for having a bias towards <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States" title="History of the United States">US history</a>. Another former sister network, <a href="/wiki/Vice_on_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice on TV">History International</a>, more extensively covered history outside the US until 2011, when it was re-branded as <a href="/wiki/H2_(American_TV_channel)" title="H2 (American TV channel)">H2</a> and started broadcasting more material that had to do with US history.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stanley Kutner criticized the network for the series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Men_Who_Killed_Kennedy" title="The Men Who Killed Kennedy">The Men Who Killed Kennedy</a></i> in 2003. Kutner was one of three historians commissioned to review the documentary, which the channel disavowed and never aired again.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Programs such as <i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Marvels" title="Modern Marvels">Modern Marvels</a></i> have been praised for their presentation of detailed information in an entertaining format.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of the network's series, including <i><a href="/wiki/Ice_Road_Truckers" title="Ice Road Truckers">Ice Road Truckers</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ax_Men" title="Ax Men">Ax Men</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Pawn_Stars" title="Pawn Stars">Pawn Stars</a></i>, garnered increased viewership ratings in the United States, while receiving criticism over the series' <a href="/wiki/Channel_drift" title="Channel drift">nonhistorical nature</a>. US Senator <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Chuck Grassley</a> is a critic of the channel and its lack of historical or educational programming, showing particular disdain for the latter two programs.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Professor Jeremy Stoddard, in his article published in 2010, raised the concern that the productions of the network presented value-laden perspectives which may mislead audiences, a phenomenon he termed "the History Channel effect".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stoddard also claimed that the History Channel did not contribute to this phenomenon alone, but rather, it was caused by the misperception that <a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentaries</a> are "objective sources of history".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> staffer Alex Knapp wrote, "The History Channel shouldn't run stuff like this 'ancient astronaut' nonsense."<sup id="cite_ref-Knapp_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knapp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Forbes</i> contributor Brad Lockwood criticized the channel's addition of "programs devoted to monsters, aliens, and conspiracies", attributing a perceived intent of boosting ratings to the network's decision to focus on <a href="/wiki/Pseudoarchaeology" title="Pseudoarchaeology">pseudoarchaeology</a> instead of documented facts.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Knapp refers readers to the <i>Bad Archaeology</i> website's founder Keith Fitzpatrick-Matthews who comments, "I find it incredible and frightening that a worldwide distributed television channel ...can broadcast such rubbish as <i><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Aliens" title="Ancient Aliens">Ancient Aliens</a></i>."<sup id="cite_ref-Knapp_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knapp-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Archaeologist <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Feder" title="Kenneth Feder">Kenneth Feder</a>, author of <i>Frauds, Myths, and Mysteries: Science and Pseudoscience in Archaeology</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> called the channel's hosting the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_astronauts" title="Ancient astronauts">ancient astronaut</a> theory "execrable bullshit".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his book <i>2012: It's Not the End of the World</i>, Peter Lemesurier describes the channel's <i><a href="/wiki/Nostradamus" title="Nostradamus">Nostradamus</a></i> series, in which he was invited to participate, as "largely fiction" and "lurid nonsense".<sup id="cite_ref-Lemesurier2011_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lemesurier2011-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also lists numerous allusions made in its films to the alleged Mayan "end of the world" and the "rare" galactic alignment that was supposed by <a href="/wiki/John_Major_Jenkins" title="John Major Jenkins">John Major Jenkins</a> to accompany it in <a href="/wiki/2012_Phenomenon" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Phenomenon">2012</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lemesurier2011_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lemesurier2011-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Jenkins himself has described <i><a href="/wiki/Decoding_the_Past" title="Decoding the Past">Decoding the Past</a></i> as "45 minutes of unabashed doomsday hype and the worst kind of inane <a href="/wiki/Sensationalism" title="Sensationalism">sensationalism</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2011, <a href="/wiki/Politifact" class="mw-redirect" title="Politifact">Politifact</a> gave the History Channel's claim that the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> stayed open on <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas Day">Christmas Day</a> for most of its first 67 years of existence a "pants on fire" rating, the lowest of its ratings, noting that its own research showed that both the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House">House</a> had only convened once in those 67 years on a Christmas Day. It noted that because one in seven Christmases falls on a Sunday (when Congress does not meet to allow members to attend church), the claim is "ridiculous".<sup id="cite_ref-Pf_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pf-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The claim had first been broadcast on the History Channel program <i>Christmas Unwrapped – The History of Christmas</i> before being subsequently picked up by the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a>'s website on the "Origins of Christmas" and by the <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Show" title="The Daily Show">The Daily Show</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pf_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pf-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Daily Show</i> host <a href="/wiki/Jon_Stewart" title="Jon Stewart">Jon Stewart</a> responded the next day by stating it was their fault for trusting the History Channel and satirized a clip from the History Channel about UFOs and Nazis by stating, "The next thing you know we'll all find out the Nazis did not employ alien technology in their quest for world domination."<sup id="cite_ref-HP_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HP-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Daily_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Daily-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The History Channel was also singled out in a post for <i><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_(magazine)" title="Smithsonian (magazine)">Smithsonian</a></i> magazine. Science writer Riley Black took issue with the show <i><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Aliens" title="Ancient Aliens">Ancient Aliens</a></i> for postulating the "idea that aliens caused the <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous%E2%80%93Paleogene_extinction_event" title="Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event">extinction of non-avian dinosaurs</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The online magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Cracked.com" title="Cracked.com">Cracked</a></i> also lampooned the channel for its strange definition of history. <i>Cracked</i> singled out the programs <i><a href="/wiki/UFO_Hunters" title="UFO Hunters">UFO Hunters</a></i> and <i>Ancient Aliens</i> as being the very definition of non-history by presenting <a href="/wiki/Pseudoscience" title="Pseudoscience">pseudoscience</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pseudohistory" title="Pseudohistory">pseudohistory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, skeptic <a href="/wiki/Brian_Dunning_(author)" title="Brian Dunning (author)">Brian Dunning</a> listed it at #2 on a "Top 10 Worst Anti-Science Websites" list.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amelia_Earhart_documentary_controversy">Amelia Earhart documentary controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Amelia Earhart documentary controversy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart:_The_Lost_Evidence" title="Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence">Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence</a></div> <p>In 2017, a History Channel documentary, <i><a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart:_The_Lost_Evidence" title="Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence">Amelia Earhart: The Lost Evidence</a></i>, proposed that a photograph in the National Archives of <a href="/wiki/Jaluit_Atoll" title="Jaluit Atoll">Jaluit Atoll</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a> was actually a picture of a captured <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Noonan" title="Fred Noonan">Fred Noonan</a>. The picture showed a Caucasian male on a dock who appeared to look like Noonan and a woman sitting on the dock, but facing away from the camera, who was judged to have a physique and haircut resembling Earhart's. The documentary theorizes that the photo was taken after Earhart and Noonan crashed at <a href="/wiki/Mili_Atoll" title="Mili Atoll">Mili Atoll</a>. The documentary also said that physical evidence recovered from Mili matches pieces that could have fallen off an Electra during a crash or subsequent overland move to a barge. <i>The Lost Evidence</i> proposed that a Japanese ship seen in the photograph was the <i>Koshu Maru</i>, a Japanese military ship. </p><p><i>The Lost Evidence</i> was soon discredited after Japanese blogger Kota Yamano found the original source of the photograph in the archives in the <a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" title="National Diet Library">National Diet Library</a> Digital Collection.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original source of the photo was a Japanese travel guide published in October 1935, implying that the photograph was taken in 1935 or before, thus it would be unrelated to Earhart and Noonan's 1937 disappearance. Additionally, the researcher who discovered the photo also identified the ship in the right of the photo as another ship called <i><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dsh%C5%AB_(survey_ship)" title="Kōshū (survey ship)">Koshu</a></i> seized by <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Allied</a> Japanese forces in World War I and not the <i>Koshu Maru</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-nprdebunk_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nprdebunk-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Researcher <a href="/wiki/Ben_Radford" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Radford">Ben Radford</a> performed a detailed analysis of the mistakes made by <i>The History Channel</i> in building their documentary on bad photographic evidence. In his <i><a href="/wiki/Skeptical_Inquirer" title="Skeptical Inquirer">Skeptical Inquirer</a></i> article "A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Emmys: An Amelia Earhart Special (Non) Mystery Post-Mortem", critiquing the network's lack of professionalism, Radford said: "Given that the photograph's provenance was established and thus the key premise of the show discredited in about half an hour of Google searching, it will be interesting to see what world class expertise... the History Channel will bring to their reinvestigation of Earhart's disappearance."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On episode 82 of his <i>Squaring the Strange</i> podcast, released January 4, 2019, Radford reminded listeners that in excess of 18 months had passed without an apology or explanation from the History Channel as to "how their research went so horribly wrong."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-csicop-robpalmer_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csicop-robpalmer-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Military_History_Channel">Military History Channel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Military History Channel" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1250536050"><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Military History</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="ib-tv-channel-logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mhistory.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mhistory.png/100px-Mhistory.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="182"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 121px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mhistory.png/100px-Mhistory.png" data-width="100" data-height="121" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Mhistory.png 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New York, New York">New York</a>, New York</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data category">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a> (<a href="/wiki/Standard-definition_television" title="Standard-definition television">SDTV</a>)<br>(most current-day programming presented in widescreen <a href="/wiki/Letterboxing_(filming)" title="Letterboxing (filming)">letterbox</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&amp;E Networks">A&amp;E Networks</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">January 5, 2005<span class="noprint">; 19 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2005-01-05</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data">Military History Channel (2005–08)</td></tr><tr class="ib-tv-channel-availability"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Availability</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;"><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu + Live TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frndly_TV" title="Frndly TV">Frndly TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philo_(company)" title="Philo (company)">Philo</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Military History</b> is a niche spin-off from the History channel that features reruns of programs about the <a href="/wiki/Military_history" title="Military history">history of the military</a> and significant combat events. The channel's main competitor is Warner Bros. Discovery's <a href="/wiki/American_Heroes_Channel" title="American Heroes Channel">American Heroes Channel</a>, formerly the Military Channel.<sup id="cite_ref-vty_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vty-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_2">History</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Military History was launched on January 5, 2005 after demand for more military history programs. Beginning on March 27, 2004, a military-history programming block started on now defunct network <a href="/wiki/History_International" class="mw-redirect" title="History International">History International</a> as a prologue. The launch was an open preview, or soft launch, as no cable operators were signed up. Dan Davids, president of the History Channel USA, planned to push for digital basic level cable carriage. Its initial programming library drew from A&amp;E and History's programs. The channel's initial prime time shows were under an umbrella banner of “Battle History”, which consisted of five documentary miniseries featuring each of the US military services. In the second quarter of 2005, the channel had its hard launch.<sup id="cite_ref-vty_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vty-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like its parent channel, the channel dropped the word "Channel" from its name on March 20, 2008. Its carriage is limited to expanded tier and add-on pay-TV packages as a niche offering, and it is one of the few mainstream American cable channels in English still carried only in standard definition. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Programming_2">Programming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Programming" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_the_History_Channel" title="List of programs broadcast by the History Channel">List of programs broadcast by the History Channel</a></div> <p>Military History features programs that focus on historical battles and wars, as well as programs that profile key individuals such as generals, soldiers and spies. It also airs documentaries and series that provide insight into how these wars were fought and the lives of those who served in them. </p><p>Its programming library draws from A&amp;E and History's program libraries<sup id="cite_ref-vty_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vty-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with an emphasis on <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History_en_Español"><span id="History_en_Espa.C3.B1ol"></span>History en Español</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: History en Español" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1250536050"><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">History en Español</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="ib-tv-channel-logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:History_en_Espa%C3%B1ol_2022.png" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/History_en_Espa%C3%B1ol_2022.png/150px-History_en_Espa%C3%B1ol_2022.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="198" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="599"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 198px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/History_en_Espa%C3%B1ol_2022.png/150px-History_en_Espa%C3%B1ol_2022.png" data-width="150" data-height="198" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/History_en_Espa%C3%B1ol_2022.png/225px-History_en_Espa%C3%B1ol_2022.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/History_en_Espa%C3%B1ol_2022.png/300px-History_en_Espa%C3%B1ol_2022.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States and <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a> SDTV</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">June 24, 2004<span class="noprint">; 20 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2004-06-24</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data">The History Channel en Español (2004–08)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyenespanol.com/">www.historyenespanol.com</a></td></tr><tr class="ib-tv-channel-availability"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Availability</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;"><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data">Sling TV, Hulu + Live TV, <a href="/wiki/Vidgo" title="Vidgo">Vidgo</a>, <a href="/wiki/FuboTV" title="FuboTV">FuboTV</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>History en Español</b> is an American <a href="/wiki/Spanish-language" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish-language">Spanish-language</a> pay television channel. The network launched on June 24, 2004 as a counterpart to History focusing mainly on <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_America" title="Hispanic America">Hispanic America</a> and world history. The network shows original programming, as well as Spanish-dubbed programs from the English-language version.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Other_media">Other media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Other media" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DVD">DVD</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: DVD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><i>The Unknown Hitler</i> DVD collection,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including <i><a href="/wiki/Hitler_and_the_Occult" title="Hitler and the Occult">Hitler and the Occult</a></i></li> <li><i>Dogfight: Season 1</i> DVD set</li> <li><i>The Great Depression</i> DVD collection</li> <li><i>The Making of Trump</i> 2015 DVD<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_serials">Video serials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Video serials" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><i>Legend of the Superstition Mountains</i> six episodes in 2015</li> <li><i>History Legends of War: Patton</i></li> <li><i>The History Channel: Lost Worlds</i></li> <li><i>The History Channel: Battle of Britain 1940</i></li> <li><i>The History Channel: Crusades – Quest for Power</i></li> <li><i>The History Channel: Alamo – Fight for Independence</i></li> <li><i>The History Channel: Civil War – Great Battles</i></li> <li><i>The History Channel: Digging for Truth</i></li> <li><i>The History Channel: Great Battles Medieval</i></li> <li><i>The History Channel: Civil War The Battle of Bull Run Take Command: 1861</i></li> <li><i>The History Channel: American Civil War Take Command: 2nd Manassas</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_games">Video games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Video games" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_History_Channel:_Civil_War_%E2%80%93_A_Nation_Divided" title="The History Channel: Civil War – A Nation Divided">The History Channel: Civil War – A Nation Divided</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kuma_Reality_Games" title="Kuma Reality Games"><i>The History Channel: ShootOut! – The Game</i></a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dogfights:_The_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="Dogfights: The Game"><i>The History Channel: Dogfights – The Game</i></a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_History_Channel:_Great_Battles_of_Rome" title="The History Channel: Great Battles of Rome">The History Channel: Great Battles of Rome</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_History_Channel:_Battle_for_the_Pacific" title="The History Channel: Battle for the Pacific">The History Channel: Battle for the Pacific</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/History_Civil_War:_Secret_Missions" title="History Civil War: Secret Missions">History Civil War: Secret Missions</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i>History: Great Empires – Rome</i> (2009)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>History: Ice Road Truckers</i> (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>History: Egypt – Engineering an Empire</i> (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>History: Great Battles – Medieval</i> (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="International">International</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: International" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_America">North America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: North America" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Canada">Canada</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Canada" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_(Canadian_TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="History (Canadian TV network)">History (Canadian TV network)</a></div> <p>History Television launched in 1997 and was not initially related to its then similarly named American counterpart. During History Television's first several years of operation, despite sharing a similar programming focus, it rarely, if ever, acquired programming from the American channel. The phrase "Not available in Canada" was used heavily during The History Channel's early years in promotional ads on American channels that were imported to Canadian pay television providers, particularly A&amp;E.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in the late 2000s, several History (US) shows were acquired for Canadian broadcast on History Television. On May 30, 2012, then-parent company <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Media" title="Shaw Media">Shaw Media</a> announced that it would rebrand History Channel as a Canadian version of the US History channel in the fall of 2012, through a licensing agreement with A+E Networks.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> History Television would be relaunched on August 12, 2012, with another Shaw-owned specialty channel relaunched as a <a href="/wiki/History2_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="History2 (Canadian TV channel)">Canadian version of H2</a> soon after. </p><p>On October 21, 2014, <a href="/wiki/Corus_Entertainment" title="Corus Entertainment">Corus Entertainment</a> reached an agreement to acquire <a href="/wiki/Canadian_French" title="Canadian French">Canadian French</a>-language rights to History programming for its own channel, <a href="/wiki/Historia_(TV_channel)" title="Historia (TV channel)">Historia</a>. On March 9, 2015, the network was relaunched under History's logo and branding, although the network still carries the Historia name.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historia was previously owned as a joint venture between Shaw and <a href="/wiki/Astral_Media" title="Astral Media">Astral Media</a>, which made it a sister to History; Corus purchased the network in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 1, 2016, Corus Entertainment merged with Shaw Media, and as a result, now holds the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_English" title="Canadian English">Canadian English</a> and French-language rights to History programming.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Europe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_(European_TV_channel)" title="History (European TV channel)">History (European TV channel)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="UK_and_Ireland">UK and Ireland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: UK and Ireland" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The British version launched in November 1995, and arrived in Ireland on November 1, 1999. The UK channel is a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Sky_UK" title="Sky UK">Sky UK</a> and was renamed Sky History on May 27, 2020, incorporating content from <a href="/wiki/Sky_Documentaries" title="Sky Documentaries">Sky Documentaries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sky_Nature" title="Sky Nature">Sky Nature</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Germany">Germany</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Germany" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The German version launched on November 14, 2004, and is operated by The History Channel Germany GmbH &amp; Co. KG, a joint venture between A+E Networks and <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="NBCUniversal International Networks">NBC Universal Global Networks Germany</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Italy">Italy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Italy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The Italian version was launched on July 31, 2003, as a joint venture of A&amp;E Networks and <a href="/wiki/Fox_Networks_Group" title="Fox Networks Group">Fox International Channels Italy</a>; then it became a sole venture of A&amp;E Networks in 2012. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spain_and_Portugal">Spain and Portugal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Spain and Portugal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The History Channel is available in Spain and Portugal though cable, satellite, and IPTV platforms, as well as streaming media under the brand Canal de Historia. The History Channel Iberia is a joint venture between A+E Networks and <a href="/wiki/AMC_Networks_International_Southern_Europe" title="AMC Networks International Southern Europe">AMC Networks International Iberia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Benelux">Benelux</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Benelux" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The Dutch version launched on May 1, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This version is distributed by A&amp;E Networks Benelux. In January 2008, History HD was launched in the Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is available on cable providers <a href="/wiki/Telenet" title="Telenet">Telenet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ziggo" title="Ziggo">Ziggo</a>. It is also available on the IPTV service <a href="/wiki/KPN" title="KPN">KPN</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Poland">Poland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Poland" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>A Polish version was launched on April 9, 2008. It is available on cable providers Aster, Dialog, Toya, and <a href="/wiki/UPC_Polska" class="mw-redirect" title="UPC Polska">UPC Polska</a>, and also through satellite television (with its HD version carried on the <a href="/wiki/N_(Poland)" title="N (Poland)">n</a> platform since June 1, 2012) and an SD version on <a href="/wiki/Platforma_Canal%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="Platforma Canal+">Cyfra+</a> (since November 2, 2009). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Scandinavia">Scandinavia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Scandinavia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>A Scandinavian version was first launched in September 1997, broadcasting for three and later four hours a day on the analogue <a href="/wiki/Viasat_(Nordic_television_service)" title="Viasat (Nordic television service)">Viasat</a> platform. Initially time-sharing with TV1000 Cinema, it was later moved to the Swedish <a href="/wiki/TV8_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TV8 (Swedish TV channel)">TV8</a> channel and continued broadcasting there until November 2004. When History channel announced their own 24-hour pan-European channel, Viasat launched its own history-oriented channel, <a href="/wiki/Viasat_History" title="Viasat History">Viasat History</a>, in the Nordic region, but with no original programming. On February 1, 2007, the History Channel returned to Sweden and also Denmark, Norway, Finland when the pan-European version was launched as a standalone channel on the <a href="/wiki/Canal_Digital" title="Canal Digital">Canal Digital</a> satellite platform and later through cable operator Com hem. The History Channel launched on February 1, 2007, on the Canal Digital DTH satellite package for viewers in Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland. The channel is being launched by The History Channel UK, A&amp;E's joint venture with BSkyB. Although it broadcasts in English with local subtitles, the channel is scheduled separately from the UK version. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Asia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India">India</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: India" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The History Channel started its operations in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> in late 2003 with <a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Fox" title="21st Century Fox">21st Century Fox</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Star_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Star India">STAR TV</a> as its sales partner, managed by <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Channel">National Geographic</a> until November 21, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/History_TV18" title="History TV18">The History Channel India</a> closed down on November 21, 2008. In 2011, History was granted permission to relaunch services in India. A joint venture of A&amp;E Networks and TV18 relaunched <a href="/wiki/History_TV18" title="History TV18">History TV18</a> in India in eight languages in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Southeast_Asia">Southeast Asia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Southeast Asia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="History (Southeast Asian TV channel)">History (Southeast Asian TV channel)</a></div> <p>A joint venture of AETN and <a href="/wiki/Astro_Malaysia_Holdings" title="Astro Malaysia Holdings">Astro All Asia Networks</a> launched <a href="/wiki/History_(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="History (Southeast Asian TV channel)">the History Channel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> in the second and third quarters of 2007, and in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> by the end of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some other Asian countries, such as <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, have their own versions of the network. On September 1, 2008, History Channel Asia was officially launched in Singapore and Hong Kong followed by the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Korea">South Korea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: South Korea" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The South Korean version of History Channel was launched on September 22, 2017, replacing the Southeast version that was previously transmitted. After the launch, A+E networks Korea launched an original series program called History in the Bottle (말술클럽). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latin_America">Latin America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Latin America" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The Latin American version was launched in 2001. It is owned by <a href="/wiki/A%26E_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="A&amp;E (TV channel)">A&amp;E</a> and controlled in the region by <a href="/wiki/Ole_Distribution" title="Ole Distribution">Ole Distribution</a>. It airs US programming, translated to <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> or <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a> or in English with Spanish or Portuguese subtitles. Also, it develops some Latin American programming in Spanish. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceania">Oceania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: Oceania" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Australia_and_New_Zealand">Australia and New Zealand</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Australia and New Zealand" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="History (Australia and New Zealand)">History (Australia and New Zealand)</a></div> <p>The channel is operated by <a href="/wiki/Foxtel" title="Foxtel">Foxtel Networks</a>, and the programming and name of the channel is licensed to them by <a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&amp;E Networks">A&amp;E Networks</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: Africa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: South Africa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The History Channel was launched on December 1, 2003, as part of the <a href="/wiki/DStv" title="DStv">DStv</a> satellite TV package provided by MultiChoice.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.history.com/hc/en-us/articles/1500004654261-I-don-t-have-a-TV-package-Can-I-subscribe-directly-to-HISTORY-">"I don't have a TV package. Can I subscribe directly to HISTORY? – HISTORY"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204161901/https://support.history.com/hc/en-us/articles/1500004654261-I-don-t-have-a-TV-package-Can-I-subscribe-directly-to-HISTORY-">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=I+don%27t+have+a+TV+package.+Can+I+subscribe+directly+to+HISTORY%3F+%E2%80%93+HISTORY&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.history.com%2Fhc%2Fen-us%2Farticles%2F1500004654261-I-don-t-have-a-TV-package-Can-I-subscribe-directly-to-HISTORY-&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wrestlenomics.com/u-s-cable-network-households-universe-1990-2023-nielsen-data/">"U.S. cable network households (universe), 1990 – 2023"</a>. <i>wrestlenomics.com</i>. May 14, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231231073226/https://wrestlenomics.com/u-s-cable-network-households-universe-1990-2023-nielsen-data/">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=wrestlenomics.com&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+cable+network+households+%28universe%29%2C+1990+%E2%80%93+2023&amp;rft.date=2024-05-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwrestlenomics.com%2Fu-s-cable-network-households-universe-1990-2023-nielsen-data%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-idc-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-idc_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-idc_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-idc_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">"A &amp; E Television Networks History". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/a-e-television-networks-history/"><i>International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 32</i></a>. St. James Press. 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131024082856/http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/a-e-television-networks-history/">Archived</a> from the original on October 24, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2013</span> – via Funding Universe.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=A+%26+E+Television+Networks+History&amp;rft.btitle=International+Directory+of+Company+Histories%2C+Vol.+32&amp;rft.pub=St.+James+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundinguniverse.com%2Fcompany-histories%2Fa-e-television-networks-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchone1997" class="citation news cs1">Schone, Mark (May 8, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salon.com/test/1997/05/08/media_90/">"Media Circus: All Hitler all the time"</a>. <i>Salon</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801164928/https://www.salon.com/test/1997/05/08/media_90/">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Salon&amp;rft.atitle=Media+Circus%3A+All+Hitler+all+the+time&amp;rft.date=1997-05-08&amp;rft.aulast=Schone&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2Ftest%2F1997%2F05%2F08%2Fmedia_90%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">International Herald Tribune <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/03/20/arts/TV-History-Channel.php">Television's The History Channel Drops 'The' and 'Channel' from Its Name, Keeps History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080804054616/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/03/20/arts/TV-History-Channel.php">Archived</a> August 4, 2008, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> March 20, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLakritz" class="citation web cs1">Lakritz, Talia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/companies-disney-owns">"14 companies you didn't realize Disney owns"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240216050818/https://www.businessinsider.com/companies-disney-owns">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&amp;rft.atitle=14+companies+you+didn%27t+realize+Disney+owns&amp;rft.aulast=Lakritz&amp;rft.aufirst=Talia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fcompanies-disney-owns&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kielydesign.com/portfolio/history-channel-rebrand-manifesto/">"History Channel global rebrand &amp; manifesto"</a>. <i>KIELY DESIGN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217210059/https://kielydesign.com/portfolio/history-channel-rebrand-manifesto/">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=KIELY+DESIGN&amp;rft.atitle=History+Channel+global+rebrand+%26+manifesto&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkielydesign.com%2Fportfolio%2Fhistory-channel-rebrand-manifesto%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLittleton2018" class="citation news cs1">Littleton, Cynthia (March 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/history-100-evel-knievel-documentary-films-werner-herzog-1202727441/">"History Sets 'History 100' Docu Film Series, Evel Knievel Stunt Special"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200716210418/https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/history-100-evel-knievel-documentary-films-werner-herzog-1202727441/">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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University Press of Kentucky; 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8131-7111-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8131-7111-3">0-8131-7111-3</a>. pp. 261 ff.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Irish_Film_Board_March_5,_2013-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Irish_Film_Board_March_5,_2013_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130328133730/http://www.irishfilmboard.ie/irish_film_industry/news/VIKINGS_Tops_The_Ratings_With_83_Million_Viewers/2149">"VIKINGS Tops The Ratings With 8.3 Million Viewers"</a>. Irish Film Board. March 5, 2013. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=VIKINGS+Tops+The+Ratings+With+8.3+Million+Viewers&amp;rft.pub=Irish+Film+Board&amp;rft.date=2013-03-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishfilmboard.ie%2Firish_film_industry%2Fnews%2FVIKINGS_Tops_The_Ratings_With_83_Million_Viewers%2F2149&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historians.org/research-and-publications/perspectives-on-history/october-1995/the-history-channel-and-history-education">"The History Channel and History Education | Perspectives on History | AHA"</a>. <i>www.historians.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240217210057/https://www.historians.org/research-and-publications/perspectives-on-history/october-1995/the-history-channel-and-history-education">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.historians.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+History+Channel+and+History+Education+%7C+Perspectives+on+History+%7C+AHA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historians.org%2Fresearch-and-publications%2Fperspectives-on-history%2Foctober-1995%2Fthe-history-channel-and-history-education&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/guide03/explore1.html">"Time traveler's guide to the Roman Empire"</a>. Channel4.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091230162415/http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/guide03/explore1.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2007</span>. <q>The History Channel: The website of the American cable channel has a bias towards American history, as evidenced by Extreme History with Roger Daltrey</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Time+traveler%27s+guide+to+the+Roman+Empire&amp;rft.pub=Channel4.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2Fhistory%2Fmicrosites%2FH%2Fhistory%2Fguide03%2Fexplore1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKutner2004" class="citation web cs1">Kutner, Stanley (July 4, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hnn.us/articles/4504.html">"Why the History Channel Had to Apologize for the Documentary that Blamed LBJ for JFK's Murder"</a>. History News Network. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110830105854/http://hnn.us/articles/4504.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 30, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2007</span>. <q>The History Channel has made a start in the right direction as it has totally disavowed the program and publicly promised it never will be shown again.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Why+the+History+Channel+Had+to+Apologize+for+the+Documentary+that+Blamed+LBJ+for+JFK%27s+Murder&amp;rft.pub=History+News+Network&amp;rft.date=2004-07-04&amp;rft.aulast=Kutner&amp;rft.aufirst=Stanley&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhnn.us%2Farticles%2F4504.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinberg2007" class="citation web cs1">Weinberg, Scott (May 29, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120729141847/http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/read.php?ID=28158">"Modern Marvels: Technology"</a>. <i>DVD Talk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/read.php?ID=28158">the original</a> on July 29, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2007</span>. <q>If you're trying to throw your kids a little education, but in a fast-paced and colorful presentation, these "Modern Marvels" series come pretty highly recommended. Then again, I'm a mid-30s guy and I'm learning tons of new stuff from these programs.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DVD+Talk&amp;rft.atitle=Modern+Marvels%3A+Technology&amp;rft.date=2007-05-29&amp;rft.aulast=Weinberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dvdtalk.com%2Freviews%2Fread.php%3FID%3D28158&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Malone, Noreen (March 20, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2012/03/brief-history-of-chuck-grassleys-history-with-the-history-channel.html">A brief history of Chuck Grassley's history with the History Channel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120322225624/http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2012/03/brief-history-of-chuck-grassleys-history-with-the-history-channel.html">Archived</a> March 22, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>New York</i> magazine. Retrieved April 2, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStoddard2010" class="citation journal cs1">Stoddard, Jeremy D. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=High+Ratings+Aside%2C+Where%27s+the+History+on+History%3F&amp;rft.aulast=Lockwood&amp;rft.aufirst=Brad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fbradlockwood%2F2011%2F10%2F17%2Fhigh-ratings-aside-wheres-the-history-on-history%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Feder, K. (1990). <i>Frauds, Myths, and Mysteries: Science and Pseudoscience in Archaeology</i>. 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Retrieved July 17, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lemesurier2011-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lemesurier2011_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lemesurier2011_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLemesurier2011" class="citation cs2">Lemesurier, Peter (July 2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Fi_QygAACAAJ"><i>2012: It's Not the End of the World</i></a>, Derwen Publishing, p. 91, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-907084-15-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-907084-15-7"><bdi>978-1-907084-15-7</bdi></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240606003323/https://books.google.com/books?id=Fi_QygAACAAJ">archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=2012%3A+It%27s+Not+the+End+of+the+World&amp;rft.pages=91&amp;rft.pub=Derwen+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2011-07&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-907084-15-7&amp;rft.aulast=Lemesurier&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFi_QygAACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061105013745/http://www.alignment2012.com/historychannel.html">"How Not to Make a 2012 Documentary"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=4Players&amp;rft.atitle=Test%3A+Great+Empires%3A+Rome&amp;rft.date=2009-06-19&amp;rft.aulast=Naser&amp;rft.aufirst=Bodo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.4players.de%2F4players.php%2Fdispbericht%2FNDS%2FTest%2F17493%2F64178%2F0%2FGreat_Empires_Rome.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2009" class="citation web cs1">Thomas, Lucas M. (July 1, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2009/07/01/historys-great-empires-rome-review">"History's Great Empires: Rome Review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Ziff_Davis" title="Ziff Davis">Ziff Davis</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214070529/https://www.ign.com/articles/2009/07/01/historys-great-empires-rome-review">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IGN&amp;rft.atitle=History%27s+Great+Empires%3A+Rome+Review&amp;rft.date=2009-07-01&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas&amp;rft.aufirst=Lucas+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2009%2F07%2F01%2Fhistorys-great-empires-rome-review&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/history-ice-road-truckers-psp-minis-release-involving-taking-18-wheelers-into-the-arctic-circle">"HISTORY Ice Road Truckers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GamesIndustry.biz" class="mw-redirect" title="GamesIndustry.biz">GamesIndustry.biz</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Gamer_Network" title="Gamer Network">Gamer Network</a>. March 11, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305124559/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/history-ice-road-truckers-psp-minis-release-involving-taking-18-wheelers-into-the-arctic-circle">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GamesIndustry.biz&amp;rft.atitle=HISTORY+Ice+Road+Truckers&amp;rft.date=2010-03-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Fhistory-ice-road-truckers-psp-minis-release-involving-taking-18-wheelers-into-the-arctic-circle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psp.gamespy.com/playstation-portable/history-ice-road-truckers/">"History -- Ice Road Truckers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GameSpy" title="GameSpy">GameSpy</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/IGN_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="IGN Entertainment">IGN Entertainment</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910004142/http://psp.gamespy.com/playstation-portable/history-ice-road-truckers/">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GameSpy&amp;rft.atitle=History+--+Ice+Road+Truckers&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpsp.gamespy.com%2Fplaystation-portable%2Fhistory-ice-road-truckers%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoreno2010" class="citation web cs1">Moreno, Jim H. (September 16, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armchairgeneral.com/history-egypt-engineering-an-empire-pc-game-review.htm">"HISTORY Egypt: Engineering an Empire – PC Game Review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Armchair_General_(magazine)" title="Armchair General (magazine)">Armchair General</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Weider_History_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Weider History Group">Weider History Group</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305122726/http://armchairgeneral.com/history-egypt-engineering-an-empire-pc-game-review.htm">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Armchair+General&amp;rft.atitle=HISTORY+Egypt%3A+Engineering+an+Empire+%E2%80%93+PC+Game+Review&amp;rft.date=2010-09-16&amp;rft.aulast=Moreno&amp;rft.aufirst=Jim+H.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farmchairgeneral.com%2Fhistory-egypt-engineering-an-empire-pc-game-review.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110412001357/http://www.slitherine.com/games/EEaE_ipad">"HISTORY™ Egypt : Engineering an Empire"</a>. <i>Slitherine Software</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slitherine.com/games/EEaE_ipad">the original</a> on April 12, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Slitherine+Software&amp;rft.atitle=HISTORY%E2%84%A2+Egypt+%3A+Engineering+an+Empire&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slitherine.com%2Fgames%2FEEaE_ipad&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2010/09/17/history-great-battles-medieval-gets-a-new-partner-and-an-october-uk-release-date">"History Great Battles Medieval Gets a New Partner and an October UK Release Date"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Ziff_Davis" title="Ziff Davis">Ziff Davis</a>. September 17, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306132508/https://www.ign.com/articles/2010/09/17/history-great-battles-medieval-gets-a-new-partner-and-an-october-uk-release-date">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IGN&amp;rft.atitle=History+Great+Battles+Medieval+Gets+a+New+Partner+and+an+October+UK+Release+Date&amp;rft.date=2010-09-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2010%2F09%2F17%2Fhistory-great-battles-medieval-gets-a-new-partner-and-an-october-uk-release-date&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2011/04/25/history-great-battles-medieval-is-headed-to-android">"History Great Battles Medieval is Headed to Android"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Ziff_Davis" title="Ziff Davis">Ziff Davis</a>. April 25, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306125530/https://www.ign.com/articles/2011/04/25/history-great-battles-medieval-is-headed-to-android">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IGN&amp;rft.atitle=History+Great+Battles+Medieval+is+Headed+to+Android&amp;rft.date=2011-04-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2011%2F04%2F25%2Fhistory-great-battles-medieval-is-headed-to-android&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchilling2013" class="citation web cs1">Schilling, Chris (July 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pocketgamer.com/great-battles-medieval/great-battles-medieval/">"Great Battles Medieval"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Pocket_Gamer" title="Pocket Gamer">Pocket Gamer</a></i>. Steel Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306125717/https://www.pocketgamer.com/great-battles-medieval/great-battles-medieval/">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pocket+Gamer&amp;rft.atitle=Great+Battles+Medieval&amp;rft.date=2013-07-03&amp;rft.aulast=Schilling&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pocketgamer.com%2Fgreat-battles-medieval%2Fgreat-battles-medieval%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lisnews.com/index.pl?issue=20040722&amp;mode=">"Librarian and Information Science News"</a>. LIS News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2007</span>. <q>I always wondered why the History Channel commercials said not available in Canada.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Librarian+and+Information+Science+News&amp;rft.pub=LIS+News&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lisnews.com%2Findex.pl%3Fissue%3D20040722%26mode%3D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadcastermagazine.com/news/shaw-media-and-a-e-to-launch-two-new-specialty-channels/1001418951/">Shaw Media and A&amp;E to Launch Two New Specialty Channels</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121210161801/http://www.broadcastermagazine.com/news/shaw-media-and-a-e-to-launch-two-new-specialty-channels/1001418951/">Archived</a> December 10, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Broadcaster Magazine</i>, May 30, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402205215/http://www.corusent.com/home/Corporate/PressReleases/tabid/1697/Default.aspx?Id=2936">"Historia: new logo, new look, new shows!"</a>. Corus Entertainment. March 9, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corusent.com/home/Corporate/PressReleases/tabid/1697/Default.aspx?Id=2936">the original</a> on April 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Historia%3A+new+logo%2C+new+look%2C+new+shows%21&amp;rft.pub=Corus+Entertainment&amp;rft.date=2015-03-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corusent.com%2Fhome%2FCorporate%2FPressReleases%2Ftabid%2F1697%2FDefault.aspx%3FId%3D2936&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorus_Entertainment2013" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Corus_Entertainment" title="Corus Entertainment">Corus Entertainment</a> (March 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130323074811/http://www.corusent.com/home/Corporate/PressReleases/tabid/1697/Default.aspx?Id=2455">"Corus Entertainment Expands Interests in French-language Specialty Television Market through Major Deals with Bell and Shaw Media"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corusent.com/home/Corporate/PressReleases/tabid/1697/Default.aspx?Id=2455">the original</a> on March 23, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Corus+Entertainment+Expands+Interests+in+French-language+Specialty+Television+Market+through+Major+Deals+with+Bell+and+Shaw+Media&amp;rft.date=2013-03-04&amp;rft.au=Corus+Entertainment&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corusent.com%2Fhome%2FCorporate%2FPressReleases%2Ftabid%2F1697%2FDefault.aspx%3FId%3D2455&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriel2007" class="citation web cs1">Briel, Robert (April 5, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2007/04/05/history-channel-comes-to-benelux/">"History Channel comes to Benelux"</a>. Broadband TV News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120625180640/http://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2007/04/05/history-channel-comes-to-benelux/">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+Channel+comes+to+Benelux&amp;rft.pub=Broadband+TV+News&amp;rft.date=2007-04-05&amp;rft.aulast=Briel&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadbandtvnews.com%2F2007%2F04%2F05%2Fhistory-channel-comes-to-benelux%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriel2007" class="citation web cs1">Briel, Robert (November 14, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2007/11/14/history-channel-hd-to-launch-in-holland/">"History Channel HD to launch in Holland"</a>. Broadband TV News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120625123751/http://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2007/11/14/history-channel-hd-to-launch-in-holland/">Archived</a> from the original on June 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+Channel+HD+to+launch+in+Holland&amp;rft.pub=Broadband+TV+News&amp;rft.date=2007-11-14&amp;rft.aulast=Briel&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadbandtvnews.com%2F2007%2F11%2F14%2Fhistory-channel-hd-to-launch-in-holland%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiantelevision.com/interviews/y2k3/executive/zubin.htm">"Indiantelevision.com's interview with NGC India managing director (South Asia) Zubin Jehanbux Gandevia"</a>. Indiantelevision.com. December 20, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604034505/http://www.indiantelevision.com/interviews/y2k3/executive/zubin.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Indiantelevision.com%27s+interview+with+NGC+India+managing+director+%28South+Asia%29+Zubin+Jehanbux+Gandevia&amp;rft.pub=Indiantelevision.com&amp;rft.date=2003-12-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiantelevision.com%2Finterviews%2Fy2k3%2Fexecutive%2Fzubin.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistory_TV_18" class="citation web cs1">History TV 18. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyindia.com/contact-us">"Contact Us - History TV18 India"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160407103937/https://www.historyindia.com/contact-us">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Contact+Us+-+History+TV18+India&amp;rft.au=History+TV+18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyindia.com%2Fcontact-us&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070522150853/http://www.aetninternational.com/news.jsp?id=17683138">"A&amp;E Television Networks &amp; Astro Form Joint Venture"</a>. April 16, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aetninternational.com/news.jsp?id=17683138">the original</a> on May 22, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=A%26E+Television+Networks+%26+Astro+Form+Joint+Venture&amp;rft.date=2007-04-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aetninternational.com%2Fnews.jsp%3Fid%3D17683138&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span><br><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060106090500/http://www.aetninternational.com/news.jsp?id=9992256">"The History Channel Expands Through Asia"</a>. February 10, 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aetninternational.com/news.jsp?id=9992256">the original</a> on January 6, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+History+Channel+Expands+Through+Asia&amp;rft.date=2003-02-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aetninternational.com%2Fnews.jsp%3Fid%3D9992256&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medianewsline.com/news/146/ARTICLE/4477/2009-05-05.html">History HD channel launched on SkyLife in Korea</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714064859/http://www.medianewsline.com/news/146/ARTICLE/4477/2009-05-05.html">Archived</a> July 14, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> retrieved via medianewsline.com May 5, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090511150702/http://www.skycable.com/packages.aspx?id=11&amp;pkg=HD&amp;pg=Description&amp;subid=1&amp;cid=40">History Channel Asia HD launched on SkyCable Philippines</a> retrieved via skycable.com September 6, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aetninternational.com/news.jsp?id=35483863">The History Channel HD to launch in Singapore and Hong Kong</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090130063424/http://www.aetninternational.com/news.jsp?id=35483863">Archived</a> January 30, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> retrieved via aetninternational.com August 26, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131117034731/http://www.dstv.com/channels/">"DSTV Channels | M-Net | Sport | Movies | Series | Music | News"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dstv.com/channels">the original</a> on November 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=DSTV+Channels+%26%23124%3B+M-Net+%26%23124%3B+Sport+%26%23124%3B+Movies+%26%23124%3B+Series+%26%23124%3B+Music+%26%23124%3B+News&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dstv.com%2Fchannels&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHistory+Channel" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:History_Channel" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:History Channel">History Channel</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1621107#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><noscript><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="Edit this at Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.039 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;oldid=1258193352">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;oldid=1258193352</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=History_Channel&amp;action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="100.7.34.111" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1731949645"> <span>Last edited on 18 November 2024, at 17:07</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قناة التاريخ التلفزيونية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قناة التاريخ التلفزيونية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/History" title="History – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="History" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_(AB%C5%9E_tele%C5%9F%C9%99b%C9%99k%C9%99si)" title="History (ABŞ teleşəbəkəsi) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="History (ABŞ teleşəbəkəsi)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_(%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95)" title="হিস্ট্রি (মার্কিন টিভি নেটওয়ার্ক) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিস্ট্রি (মার্কিন টিভি নেটওয়ার্ক)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_(canal_de_televisi%C3%B3)" title="History (canal de televisió) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="History (canal de televisió)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/History" title="History – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="History" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_(Fernsehsender)" title="History (Fernsehsender) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="History (Fernsehsender)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_(telekanal)" title="History (telekanal) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="History (telekanal)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/History" title="History – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="History" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_Channel" title="History Channel – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="History Channel" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/History" title="History – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="History" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="هیستوری (شبکه تلویزیونی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیستوری (شبکه تلویزیونی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_(cha%C3%AEne_de_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_am%C3%A9ricaine)" title="History (chaîne de télévision américaine) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="History (chaîne de télévision américaine)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80_(%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B2)" title="હિસ્ટરી (ટીવી ચેનલ) – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હિસ્ટરી (ટીવી ચેનલ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EB%A6%AC_(%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84_%EC%B1%84%EB%84%90)" title="히스토리 (텔레비전 채널) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="히스토리 (텔레비전 채널)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_(%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2)" title="हिस्ट्री (टीवी चैनल) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिस्ट्री (टीवी चैनल)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/History" title="History – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="History" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_(saluran_televisi_Amerika_Serikat)" title="History (saluran televisi Amerika Serikat) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="History (saluran televisi Amerika Serikat)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_(Stati_Uniti_d%27America)" title="History (Stati Uniti d&#039;America) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="History (Stati Uniti d&#039;America)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A5_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="ערוץ ההיסטוריה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ערוץ ההיסטוריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ದಿ ಹಿಸ್ಟರಿ ಚಾನೆಲ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದಿ ಹಿಸ್ಟರಿ ಚಾನೆಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/History" title="History – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="History" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/History" title="History – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="History" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_(saluran_TV)" title="History (saluran TV) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="History (saluran TV)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_(televisiezender)" title="History (televisiezender) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="History (televisiezender)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC_(TV%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB)" title="ヒストリー (TVチャンネル) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒストリー (TVチャンネル)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/History" title="History – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="History" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9)" title="ہسٹری (امریکی ٹی وی نیٹ ورک) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہسٹری (امریکی ٹی وی نیٹ ورک)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_(stacja_telewizyjna)" title="History (stacja telewizyjna) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="History (stacja telewizyjna)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/History" title="History – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="History" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_Channel" title="History Channel – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="History Channel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_Channel" title="History Channel – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="History Channel" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_(TV_channel)" title="History (TV channel) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="History (TV channel)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_(%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%92_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="History (амерички ТВ канал) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="History (амерички ТВ канал)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_(televisiokanava)" title="History (televisiokanava) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="History (televisiokanava)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_(TV-kanal)" title="History (TV-kanal) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="History (TV-kanal)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_Channel" title="History Channel – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="History Channel" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_(%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C)" title="ฮิสทรี (ช่องโทรทัศน์) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮิสทรี (ช่องโทรทัศน์)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/History" title="History – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="History" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_(televizyon_kanal%C4%B1)" title="History (televizyon kanalı) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="History (televizyon kanalı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/History" title="History – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="History" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C_(%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9)" title="ہسٹری (امریکی ٹی وی نیٹ ورک) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہسٹری (امریکی ٹی وی نیٹ ورک)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/History" title="History – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="History" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_(m%E1%BA%A1ng_truy%E1%BB%81n_h%C3%ACnh_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3)" title="History (mạng truyền hình Hoa Kỳ) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="History (mạng truyền hình Hoa Kỳ)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93" title="歷史頻道 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="歷史頻道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 November 2024, at 17:07<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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