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If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. <i>Place any further information here.</i> ~~~~}}</code>. <b>You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated.</b> Your IP address can be determined <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Get_my_IP_address?withJS=MediaWiki:Get-my-ip.js">here</a></b></span>. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unblock_Ticket_Request_System" title="Wikipedia:Unblock Ticket Request System">unblock ticket request system</a>. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host or colocation provider (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host or colocation provider.</div></div> <p><span class="sysop-show" style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="border:#707070 solid 1px;background-color:#ffe0e0;padding:2px"><b>Administrators:</b></span> The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">IP block exemption</a> user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and requests should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CheckUser" title="Wikipedia:CheckUser">CheckUser</a> needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">Jon Kolbert</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. 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The noted [[Kardzhali Reservoir]] is located nearby. It is an important regional economic hub. ==Geography== Kardzhali is located in the low eastern part of [[Rhodope Mountains]], on both banks of the river [[Arda (Maritsa tributary)|Arda]] between the [[Kardzhali Reservoir]] to the west and the [[Studen Kladenets]] Reservoir to the east. The town is {{convert|260|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} southeast of [[Sofia]]. It has a crossroad position from [[Thrace]] to the [[Aegean Sea]]—part of European transportation route 9, via the [[Makaza]] mountain pass. ===Climate=== Kardzhali has a [[hot-summer Mediterranean climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]]: '''Csa'''), that is bordering closely on a [[humid subtropical climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]]: '''Cfa'''), according to the [[Köppen climate classification]]. The city has hot summers and cold winters. {{Weather box |width = auto |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |location = Kardzhali (1991–2020) records (1926–) |Jan record high C = 20.6 |Feb record high C = 22.7 |Mar record high C = 29.2 |Apr record high C = 33.0 |May record high C = 36.5 |Jun record high C = 38.8 |Jul record high C = 43.2 |Aug record high C = 42.1 |Sep record high C = 38.0 |Oct record high C = 36.1 |Nov record high C = 28.0 |Dec record high C = 21.7 |year record high C = 43.2 |Jan high C = 7.0 |Feb high C = 8.8 |Mar high C = 12.8 |Apr high C = 17.9 |May high C = 23.1 |Jun high C = 27.5 |Jul high C = 30.6 |Aug high C = 30.8 |Sep high C = 26.1 |Oct high C = 19.6 |Nov high C = 13.5 |Dec high C = 7.9 |year high C = 18.8 |Jan mean C = 2.0 |Feb mean C = 3.7 |Mar mean C = 7.1 |Apr mean C = 11.8 |May mean C = 16.6 |Jun mean C = 20.9 |Jul mean C = 23.6 |Aug mean C = 23.7 |Sep mean C = 18.9 |Oct mean C = 13.6 |Nov mean C = 8.2 |Dec mean C = 3.4 |year mean C = 12.8 |Jan low C = -1.9 |Feb low C = -0.4 |Mar low C = 2.2 |Apr low C = 6.6 |May low C = 11.0 |Jun low C = 15.0 |Jul low C = 17.0 |Aug low C = 17.0 |Sep low C = 12.9 |Oct low C = 8.5 |Nov low C = 4.0 |Dec low C = -0.0 |year low C = 7.7 |Jan record low C = -26.5 |Feb record low C = -26.0 |Mar record low C = -18.0 |Apr record low C = -8.2 |May record low C = -0.3 |Jun record low C = 5.2 |Jul record low C = 6.4 |Aug record low C = 5.8 |Sep record low C = -1.5 |Oct record low C = -6.6 |Nov record low C = -15.0 |Dec record low C = -19.2 |year record low C = -26.5 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 55.9 |Feb precipitation mm = 61.4 |Mar precipitation mm = 58.3 |Apr precipitation mm = 51.8 |May precipitation mm = 65.1 |Jun precipitation mm = 57.6 |Jul precipitation mm = 35.5 |Aug precipitation mm = 26.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 44.3 |Oct precipitation mm = 58.3 |Nov precipitation mm = 63.8 |Dec precipitation mm = 80.8 |year precipitation mm =659.0 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 7 |Feb precipitation days = 6 |Mar precipitation days = 7 |Apr precipitation days = 7 |May precipitation days = 8 |Jun precipitation days = 7 |Jul precipitation days = 5 |Aug precipitation days = 3 |Sep precipitation days = 5 |Oct precipitation days = 5 |Nov precipitation days = 6 |Dec precipitation days = 8 |year precipitation days = |Jan humidity = 81.7 |Feb humidity = 77.5 |Mar humidity = 74.2 |Apr humidity = 71.6 |May humidity = 69.2 |Jun humidity = 67.1 |Jul humidity = 59.3 |Aug humidity = 57.3 |Sep humidity = 65.1 |Oct humidity = 75.8 |Nov humidity = 78.8 |Dec humidity = 83.7 |year humidity = 71.8 |Jan sun = 92 |Feb sun = 112 |Mar sun = 154 |Apr sun = 192 |May sun = 233 |Jun sun = 271 |Jul sun = 309 |Aug sun = 302 |Sep sun = 230 |Oct sun = 156 |Nov sun = 102 |Dec sun = 78 |year sun = 2229 |source 1 = NOAA<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Bulgaria/CSV/Kardzhali_15730.csv |title=World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Bulgaria-Kardzhali |access-date=2024-01-03 |publisher=NOAA |format=CSV}}</ref> |source 2 = Climatebase.ru(Humidity and extremes)<ref name="climate">{{cite web | url = http://climatebase.ru/station/15730/?lang=en | title = Climatological Normals for Kardzhali, Bulgaria | publisher = Climatebase | access-date = November 27, 2013}}</ref> |date=February 2011 }} ==History== [[File:Vishegrad, Kardzhali, 2009 (9).jpg|thumb|[[Vishegrad Fortress]]]] The area where the town of Kardzhali is now located has been inhabited since the [[Neolithic]].<ref>Андреев, А. Разкопки на неолитното селище в гр. Кърджали, сп. „Археология", кн. 2, 1967, с. 67-71.</ref> Many [[Artifact (archaeology)|artifacts]], comprising ceramics and primitive tools, have been found during the archaeological excavations. Most of them are now exhibited in the local historical museum. Later [[Thracians|Thracian]] tribes settled in the area and developed a highly advanced civilization. They built many sanctuaries dedicated to the gods of the [[sun]] and the [[earth]]. Near the village of Nenkovo (northwest of Kardzhali), an artificial cave was found in 2001. It has the form of a woman's [[womb]] and is called the [[Utroba Cave]]. Exactly at noon, when the sun is highest in the sky, a ray of light comes in through a stone slit forming a falitic shade in the cave. According to the Thracian beliefs, this is the conception of the new sun god. This cave is considered a complex [[astronomy|astronomic]] facility (compared to [[Stonehenge]] in Great Britain) as the ray of light enters the cave on a single day of the year.<ref>[http://novinar.net/?act=news&sql=MjMxOzE1== (2 May 2001) ''Вестник Новинар''] Newspaper article in Bulgarian with photos</ref> There are many stone castles and palaces that the Thracians built in the region, including Perperek, [[Ustra]], and [[Vishegrad Fortress|Vishegrad]]. The most magnificent is [[Perperikon]], where a Thracian king resided. The place has become increasingly popular since the recent archaeological works rendered wealth of artifacts. During the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] period, Kardzhali was the center of a Christian eparchy: Achridos.{{Citation needed|date=December 2007}} During the reign of the [[First Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarian Empire]], Kardzhali was known as ''Zherkovo''{{Citation needed|date=May 2014}} a name that was used by the Bulgarians until the 17th century. The [[Kardzhali Monastery|Monastery of John the Precursor]] (Bulgarian: Йоан Продром or Йоан Предтеча) was built in the 6th-8th centuries and is now a monument of medieval architecture. Apart from the fortress of Vishegrad on the right bank of the Arda, the eastern approaches of the town were protected by the medieval castle of [[Monyak]] on the left bank of the river. A couple of other monasteries were built during this era, with some of them remaining until the early 19th century. The area was of strategic importance for the Bulgarian Empire during the Middle Ages and the remains of numerous Medieval fortress scattered on the surrounding hills can still be seen. [[File:Memmorial March after Todor Alexandrov's assassination, Kardzhali 18 September 1924.jpg|thumb]] The town developed largely due to its position on the trade routes during the period of Ottoman rule. However, it remained a small town. During the 18th century, Turkish [[brigands]] used this remote town as a hideaway and supply point, and the town was later named after their leader Kırca Ali. The best known of these units was led by [[Osman Pazvantoğlu|Pazvantoğlu Osman Pasha]], who ruled most of the northeastern Bulgarian lands and the Danube estuary until his death in 1807. [[File:BASA-KJ-1096-1-399-1-Slyadno horo.jpg|thumb|Round dance]] Kardzhali and its neighborhood became part of the autonomous province of [[Eastern Rumelia]] under the stipulations of the Berlin Congress of 1878, but, after the reunification of the [[Principality of Bulgaria]] and [[Eastern Rumelia]] in 1885, it was ceded back to the Ottoman Empire as a township of [[Komotini|Gümülcine]] sanjak in [[Edirne]] vilayet. [[History of Ottoman Bulgaria|Ottoman rule]] ended during the [[First Balkan War]] when the town and the surrounding area were liberated by the Bulgarian General [[Vasil Delov]] on 21 October 1912. The day has been celebrated with concerts and commemorative events as a municipal holiday since 1937. Kardzhali was declared the center of Kardzhali Province, when it was created from the most southern part of [[Stara Zagora Province]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.visittobulgaria.com/visit/all_places_a-z/ardino|title=*** Visit To Bulgaria *** - Ardino|website=Visit to Bulgaria}}</ref> in 1949. ==Demographics== [[File:JewishMemorial.jpg|right|thumb|Memorial to the Jewish community of Kardzhali]] According to the 2011 census, Kardzhali has a population of 43,880, while the Kardzhali municipality (which in addition to the city also includes 117 villages) has a population of 67,846.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nsi.bg/ORPDOCS/Census2011_1.pop_by_age.xls|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130908134107/http://www.nsi.bg/ORPDOCS/Census2011_1.pop_by_age.xls|url-status=dead|title=НАСЕЛЕНИЕ КЪМ 01.02.2011 Г. ПО ОБЛАСТИ, ОБЩИНИ, НАСЕЛЕНИ МЕСТА И ВЪЗРАСТ|archivedate=September 8, 2013}}</ref>{{historical populations|5=1934|6=7767|7=1946|8=10502|9=1956|10=20955|11=1965|12=33271|13=1975|14=47786|15=1985|16=55400|17=1992|18=45793|19=2001|20=45659|21=2011|22=43880|23=2021|24=40659|align=right|cols=1|source=Censuses<ref name="BAN">{{cite web |url=http://www.geography.iit.bas.bg/2009/1-09/13-17.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-02-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706142758/http://www.geography.iit.bas.bg/2009/1-09/13-17.pdf |archive-date=2011-07-06 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Cities of Bulgaria|url=http://pop-stat.mashke.org/bulgaria-cities.htm|date=2024-04-03}}</ref>}}During Ottoman rule before 1912 most of the population of the city were Muslims – [[Turkish people|Turks]], [[Muslim Bulgarians|Pomaks]], and [[Muslim Roma]]. After the [[Second Balkan war]] and the [[First World War]], [[Bulgarians|Bulgarian]] Christian refugees from [[Eastern Thrace|Eastern]] and [[Western Thrace]] settled in Kardzhali. Some Turks immediately moved to the remains of the Ottoman Empire in 1913 in response to the Bulgarians moving to their lands. Further emigration to Turkey continued between 1913 and 1989. This included two emigration waves in the 1930s and 1950s as a result of treaties between Bulgaria and Turkey and most notably in 1989 in response to the state sponsored [[Revival Process]] which saw the forced [[Bulgarisation]] of ethnic Turks. After 1990 the deteriorating economic conditions in Bulgaria (and especially the region) during the post-communist transition led to significant emigration by both Bulgarians and Turks, with the Bulgarians moving to other parts of the country or abroad and with the Turks moving mainly to Turkey. [[File:Kardzhali Old Clock Tower, Часовникова Кула Кърджали.jpg|thumb|Kardzhali Old Clock Tower]] According to the last census in 2011 Kardzhali Province is the Bulgarian province with the highest relative proportion of ethnic [[Turkish people|Turks]], though Kardzhali municipality and the city itself have a lower proportion of ethnic Turks than the rest of the province. According to the optional question on ethnic identification, the city itself has a Bulgarian majority (many [[Bulgarians]] in Kardzhali are Muslims, also known as [[Pomaks]]{{citation needed|date=July 2020}}) of 61%, while Turks are 34.9% and others and undeclared are 4.1%. The Kardzhali municipality has a Turkish majority of 55.5%, while Bulgarians are 40.5% and others and undeclared are 4%.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nsi.bg/ORPDOCS/Census2011_4.pop_by_ethnos.xls|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521202356/http://www.nsi.bg/ORPDOCS/Census2011_4.pop_by_ethnos.xls|url-status=dead|title=НАСЕЛЕНИЕ ПО ОБЛАСТИ, ОБЩИНИ, НАСЕЛЕНИ МЕСТА И САМООПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ПО ЕТНИЧЕСКА ПРИНАДЛЕЖНОСТ КЪМ 1.02.2011 ГОДИНА|archivedate=May 21, 2013}}</ref> In 2001, the population of Kardzhali municipality consisted of 53% Turks, 42% Bulgarians and others and undeclared.<ref>[http://www.strategy.bg/FileHandler.ashx?fileId=167 Regional Strategy of Kardzhali Province]</ref> The municipal government today is primarily in the hands of the Turkish-dominated [[Movement for Rights and Freedoms]]. In December 1989 and January 1990 there were a series of demonstrations in Kardzhali against the liberalization of anti-Turkish laws. A particular issue of contention was whether Turkish should be taught in state schools as an elective. In response Turkish students boycotted schools until the ban on using their mother tongue was discontinued. ==Economy== [[File:KurdjaliOpenMarket.jpg|right|thumb|The new open market]] Formerly Kardzhali was a tobacco processing center, but for economic reasons all of the communist era industrial plants are no longer operative. The large deposits of lead and zinc ore in the area once made the town an attractive location for the metallurgy and machine building industry. However, in 2016 the no-longer-operative large Lead and Zinc Complex near the city met its final end with its two stacks being torn down. Nowadays retail trade and services constitute the largest share of local production. The abundance of cultural and natural sights in the area also make it a promising area for tourism. In 2007 in the city were opened hypermarkets of the chains Technomarket, LIDL, Billa and Technopolis and the construction of the city's new marketplace was complete. In 2014 a hypermarket of the chain Kaufland opened too. However the local economy has stalled. The percentage of the labour force working in [[agriculture]] increased from 41% to 47% in just 7 years (the period between 2010 and 2017). Kardzhali has the second highest percentage of people working in agriculture, after [[Silistra Province]]. ==Culture and tourism== Mosque and tombe of the founder of the modern city of Kırcali is situated in the old city near the marketplace. [[File:Регионален исторически музей - Кърджали.jpg|thumb|right|History Museum of Kardzhali ([[Alexander Pomerantsev|Pomerantsev]], [[Moorish Revival]], 1910s)]] The Thracian town of Perperikon is located near the city on a rock high above the valley. It is interesting for the fact that it is cut in the rock. The monastery from 11th century is located in the Vesselchane Quarter of the town. It was renovated in 2000 and a new [[bell tower]] was built.<ref>[http://www.kardjali-museum.org/bg/region/cyrkva.htm "Monastery Complex: St. John the Precursor" Kardzhali Museum of History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060603170406/http://www.kardjali-museum.org/bg/region/cyrkva.htm |date=2006-06-03 }} in Bulgarian;</ref> [[File:Kardzhali view fron Hotel Arpezos 2011 PD 11.JPG|thumb|Kardzhali Theatre]] The town clock is unique in Bulgaria because it sounds Bulgarian revolutionary songs every hour. The Kardzhali Museum of History has one of the most extensive exhibitions in Southern Bulgaria. This includes pre-historic tools and ceramics from the Thracian cities of [[Perperikon]] and [[Tatul]], Christian icons and ethnographic exhibits. It is located in the old konak (the Turkish town-hall built around 1870) with its period exterior architecture. There are many open-air restaurants, offering a variety of drinks and cocktails in summer time on the dam. It is a popular place among fans of [[water sports]] and fishing. The town has two drama theaters&nbsp;— "Dimitar Dimov" and "Kadrie Lyatifova", a puppet theater and a museum of history [[medrese]], as well as an art gallery. {{convert|5|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} from Kardzhali, near the village of Zimzelen, is a small [[badlands]], where a series of white pillars have eroded out of the volcanic [[tuff]] which are referred to as the "Kardzhali Pyramids". Ensembles have been given names based on resemblances. One is known as "The Mushrooms" and another as the "Stone Wedding".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abvg.net/galleries/gallery2/index.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928084209/http://www.abvg.net/galleries/gallery2/index.html|url-status=dead|title=Sekolah Pilot Luar Negeri – Temukan semua hal tentang sekolah pilot luar negeri mulai dari tujuan negara sampai kesalahan dalam memilih sekolah pilot di sini.|archivedate=September 28, 2007}}</ref> [[Kardzhali Point]] on [[Byers Peninsula]], [[Livingston Island]] in the [[South Shetland Islands]], [[Antarctica]] is named after Kardzhali.<ref>[http://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/scar/display_name.cfm?gaz_id=136852 Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica:] Kardzhali Point.</ref> Longdistance hiking path the [[Sultans Trail]] passes Kardzhali dam, city center and many villages. ==Sport== [[FK Arda Kardzhali]], founded on 13 October 1924, is an [[association football]] club currently competes in the [[First Professional Football League (Bulgaria)|First League]], the top tier of the Bulgarian football league system. They play at the [[Arda Arena]]. ==Dams== [[File:Way from Kardzhali to Gluchar 2011 PD 029.JPG|thumb|River Arda]] The town is situated on the north and south banks of river [[Arda (Maritsa tributary)|Arda]] and it is bordered to the west by [[Kardzhali Dam]], and by [[Studen Kladenets]] Dam to the east. At maximum capacity, the waters of the Studen Kladenets Dam extend to the foot of the old Veselchane bridge. The concrete wall of the Kurdzhali Dam is located about two kilometers ({{convert|2|km|abbr=off|disp=output only}}) upstream from that bridge. The banks of the river running through the town have been adjusted by the recently completed Water Mirror reservoir, creating an environment for water sports and recreational activities.<ref>[https://kardjali-tourism.info/place/36/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%20%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE Tourism & Culture; Kardzhali Municipality] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> In the 1970s, the reservoir of the Kurdzhali Dam was artificially seeded with [[catfish|sheatfish]]. Today, specimens that reach {{convert|100|kg|0|abbr=on}} can be found. In the last years 45,000 [[carp]] were introduced into the dam as well. Most recently it was artificially seeded with [[European perch]]. The fish were taken from the Ovčarica (Ovcharitsa) dam. ==Notable people== * [[Tanya Gogova]] (born 1950), Bulgarian volleyball player * [[Lyutvi Mestan]] (born 1960), [[Turks in Bulgaria|Turkish-Bulgarian]] politician. Chairman of the [[Movement for Rights and Freedoms]] from January 2013 to 24 December 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://m.novinite.com/articles/172378/Bulgaria%27s+DPS+Party+Expels+Chairman+Lyutvi+Mestan |title= Bulgaria's DPS Party Expels Chairman Lyutvu Mestan| publisher=[[Novinite]] |date=2015-12-24|access-date=2015-12-24}}</ref> * [[Halil Mutlu]] (born 1973), Turkish world and [[List of Olympic medalists in weightlifting|Olympic gold medalist in weightlifting]] * [[Emin Nouri]] (born 1985), Turkish footballer * [[Tahsin Özgüç]] (1916–2005), Turkish [[archaeologist]] * [[Ivo Papazov]] (born 1952), Bulgarian [[clarinetist]] * [[Houben R.T.]] (born 1970), Bulgarian painter * [[Taner Sağır]] (born 1985), Turkish world and [[List of Olympic medalists in weightlifting|Olympic gold medalist in weightlifting]] * [[İlyas Şükrüoğlu]] (born 1966), Turkish European twice silver medalist and Mediterranean Games champion in freestyle wrestling * [[Mehmed Talat Pasha]] (1872–1921), one of the triumvirate known as the [[Three Pashas]] that ''de facto'' ruled the [[Ottoman Empire]] during the [[First World War]].,<ref name="Sylvia">Sylvia Kedourie, S Tanvir Wasti (1996) Turkey: Identity, Democracy, Politics. {{ISBN|0-7146-4718-7}} p. 96</ref> one of the leaders of the [[Young Turks]] and main responsible for the [[Armenian genocide]]. ==Gallery== <gallery mode="packed"> File:Sweti Ioan Pedretscha Kardzali Bulgaria.JPG File:Church Uspenie Bogorodichno-2.jpg File:Kamenna svatba - Overview.jpg File:Saint George-4.jpg </gallery> ==International relations== {{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Bulgaria}} ===Twin towns — sister cities=== Kardzhali is [[Twin towns and sister cities|twinned]] with:<ref>{{cite web |title=Международно сътрудничество и побратимени градове|url=https://www.kardjali.bg/?pid=4,adm_11|website=kardjali.bg|publisher=Kardzhali|language=bg|access-date=2019-10-31}}</ref> {{div col|colwidth=20em}} *{{flagicon|ENG}} [[East Staffordshire]], United Kingdom *{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Edirne]], Turkey *{{flagicon|USA}} [[Elkhart, Indiana|Elkhart]], United States *{{flagicon|GRC}} [[Filippoi]], Greece *{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Gaziosmanpaşa|Gaziosmanpaşa (Istanbul)]], Turkey *{{flagicon|GRC}} [[Komotini]], Greece *{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Silivri]], Turkey *{{flagicon|GRC}} [[Soufli]], Greece *{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Tekirdağ]], Turkey *{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Vladimir, Russia|Vladimir]], Russia *{{flagicon|ALB}} [[Kukës (Luma), Albania|Kukës (Luma)]], Albania {{div col end}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Kardzhali}} {{Wikivoyage}} * [http://www.kardjali.bg/ Kardzhali municipality website] '''(Bulgarian)''', '''(English)''', '''(Turkish)''' * [http://www.guide-bulgaria.com/SC/Kardjali Kardzhali Province&nbsp;— cities and villages] * [http://www.kardjali.info/ Kardjali.info&nbsp;— news from Kardzhali and the region] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090806083511/http://www.turkkulturevi.net/ Yumer Lyutfi Turkish Cultural Organization] (in Bulgarian and Turkish) * [http://www.kircaalihaber.com/ News from Kardzhali] (in Turkish and Bulgarian) * [http://www.kardjalipress.com/ Kardjali Press - Online News from Kardzhali] {{Cities of Bulgaria}} {{Kardzhali Province}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Kardzhali| ]] [[Category:Populated places in Kardzhali Province]] [[Category:Cities and towns in the Rhodopes]] [[Category:Place names of Turkish origin in Bulgaria]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control" title="Template:Authority control">Template:Authority control</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Authority_control&action=edit" title="Template:Authority control">view source</a>) (template editor 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href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler/blacklist&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler/blacklist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler/config" title="Module:Category handler/config">Module:Category handler/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler/config&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler/config">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler/data" title="Module:Category handler/data">Module:Category handler/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler/data&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler/data">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Category_handler/shared" title="Module:Category handler/shared">Module:Category handler/shared</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Category_handler/shared&action=edit" title="Module:Category handler/shared">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Check_for_clobbered_parameters" title="Module:Check for clobbered parameters">Module:Check for clobbered parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Check_for_clobbered_parameters&action=edit" title="Module:Check for clobbered parameters">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">Module:Check for unknown parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters&action=edit" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Check_isxn" title="Module:Check isxn">Module:Check isxn</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Check_isxn&action=edit" title="Module:Check isxn">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1" title="Module:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/COinS" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">Module:Citation/CS1/COinS</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/COinS&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">view 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title="Module:Coordinates/styles.css">Module:Coordinates/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Coordinates/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Coordinates/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:CountryData" title="Module:CountryData">Module:CountryData</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:CountryData&action=edit" title="Module:CountryData">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:CountryData/cacheD" title="Module:CountryData/cacheD">Module:CountryData/cacheD</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:CountryData/cacheD&action=edit" title="Module:CountryData/cacheD">view source</a>) (extended confirmed protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:CountryData/summary" title="Module:CountryData/summary">Module:CountryData/summary</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:CountryData/summary&action=edit" title="Module:CountryData/summary">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Delink" title="Module:Delink">Module:Delink</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Delink&action=edit" title="Module:Delink">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Detect_singular" title="Module:Detect singular">Module:Detect singular</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Detect_singular&action=edit" title="Module:Detect singular">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Disambiguation/templates" title="Module:Disambiguation/templates">Module:Disambiguation/templates</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Disambiguation/templates&action=edit" title="Module:Disambiguation/templates">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:EditAtWikidata" title="Module:EditAtWikidata">Module:EditAtWikidata</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:EditAtWikidata&action=edit" title="Module:EditAtWikidata">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Exponential_search" title="Module:Exponential 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protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Hatnote/styles.css" title="Module:Hatnote/styles.css">Module:Hatnote/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Hatnote/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Hatnote/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Hatnote_list" title="Module:Hatnote list">Module:Hatnote list</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Hatnote_list&action=edit" title="Module:Hatnote list">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Historical_populations" title="Module:Historical populations">Module:Historical populations</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Historical_populations&action=edit" title="Module:Historical populations">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Historical_populations/styles.css" title="Module:Historical populations/styles.css">Module:Historical populations/styles.css</a> (<a 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title="Module:InfoboxImage">Module:InfoboxImage</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:InfoboxImage&action=edit" title="Module:InfoboxImage">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Infobox_mapframe" title="Module:Infobox mapframe">Module:Infobox mapframe</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Infobox_mapframe&action=edit" title="Module:Infobox mapframe">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Labelled_list_hatnote" title="Module:Labelled list hatnote">Module:Labelled list hatnote</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Labelled_list_hatnote&action=edit" title="Module:Labelled list hatnote">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang" title="Module:Lang">Module:Lang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang&action=edit" title="Module:Lang">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/ISO_639_synonyms" title="Module:Lang/ISO 639 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href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data/iana_regions" title="Module:Lang/data/iana regions">Module:Lang/data/iana regions</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data/iana_regions&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data/iana regions">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data/iana_scripts" title="Module:Lang/data/iana scripts">Module:Lang/data/iana scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data/iana_scripts&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data/iana scripts">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data/iana_suppressed_scripts" title="Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts">Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data/iana_suppressed_scripts&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data/iana suppressed scripts">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data/iana_variants" title="Module:Lang/data/iana 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href="/wiki/Module:Location_map/styles.css" title="Module:Location map/styles.css">Module:Location map/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Location_map/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Location map/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Mapframe" title="Module:Mapframe">Module:Mapframe</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Mapframe&action=edit" title="Module:Mapframe">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Math" title="Module:Math">Module:Math</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Math&action=edit" title="Module:Math">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Namespace_detect" title="Module:Namespace detect">Module:Namespace detect</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Namespace_detect&action=edit" title="Module:Namespace detect">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Namespace_detect/config" title="Module:Namespace 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title="Module:Navbar/styles.css">Module:Navbar/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbar/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Navbar/styles.css">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox" title="Module:Navbox">Module:Navbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox/configuration" title="Module:Navbox/configuration">Module:Navbox/configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox/configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox/configuration">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Navbox/styles.css" title="Module:Navbox/styles.css">Module:Navbox/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Navbox/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Navbox/styles.css">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype" title="Module:Pagetype">Module:Pagetype</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/config" title="Module:Pagetype/config">Module:Pagetype/config</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/config&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/config">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/disambiguation" class="mw-redirect" title="Module:Pagetype/disambiguation">Module:Pagetype/disambiguation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/disambiguation&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Module:Pagetype/disambiguation">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/rfd" title="Module:Pagetype/rfd">Module:Pagetype/rfd</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/rfd&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/rfd">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/setindex" title="Module:Pagetype/setindex">Module:Pagetype/setindex</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/setindex&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/setindex">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Pagetype/softredirect" title="Module:Pagetype/softredirect">Module:Pagetype/softredirect</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Pagetype/softredirect&action=edit" title="Module:Pagetype/softredirect">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Plain_text" title="Module:Plain text">Module:Plain text</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Plain_text&action=edit" title="Module:Plain text">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:SDcat" title="Module:SDcat">Module:SDcat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:SDcat&action=edit" title="Module:SDcat">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Settlement_short_description" title="Module:Settlement short description">Module:Settlement short description</a> (<a 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