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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>List of ambassadors</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_ambassadors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of ambassadors subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_ambassadors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Russian_Empire_(1780–1917)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_Empire_(1780–1917)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Russian Empire (1780–1917)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_Empire_(1780–1917)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soviet_Union_(1933–1991)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soviet_Union_(1933–1991)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Soviet 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<span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of ambassadors of the United States to Russia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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روسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Botschafter_der_Vereinigten_Staaten_in_Russland" title="Liste der Botschafter der Vereinigten Staaten in Russland – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Botschafter der Vereinigten Staaten in Russland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_Duta_Besar_Amerika_Serikat_untuk_Rusia" title="Daftar Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Rusia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar Duta Besar Amerika Serikat untuk Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Список послов США в России – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список послов США в России" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_s%E1%BB%A9_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3_t%E1%BA%A1i_Nga" title="Danh sách Đại sứ Hoa Kỳ tại Nga – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh sách Đại sứ Hoa Kỳ tại Nga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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font-weight: normal;">Посол Соединëнных Штатов в России</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/120px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/180px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg/240px-U.S._Department_of_State_official_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Seal of the United States Department of State</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lynne_M._Tracy,_U.S._Ambassador.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Lynne_M._Tracy%2C_U.S._Ambassador.jpg/220px-Lynne_M._Tracy%2C_U.S._Ambassador.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Lynne_M._Tracy%2C_U.S._Ambassador.jpg/330px-Lynne_M._Tracy%2C_U.S._Ambassador.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Lynne_M._Tracy%2C_U.S._Ambassador.jpg/440px-Lynne_M._Tracy%2C_U.S._Ambassador.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5140" data-file-height="6425" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br /><a href="/wiki/Lynne_M._Tracy" title="Lynne M. Tracy">Lynne Tracy</a><br /></div>since January 30, 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">Residence</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spaso_House" title="Spaso House">Spaso House</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nominator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data">President of the United States<br />with <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> <a href="/wiki/Advice_and_consent" title="Advice and consent">advice and consent</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inaugural holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Dana" title="Francis Dana">Francis Dana</a><br />as Ambassador</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">December 19, 1789<span class="noprint">; 234 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1789-12-19</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ru.usembassy.gov">U.S. Embassy in Moscow</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>ambassador of the United States of America to the Russian Federation</b> is the <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_extraordinary_and_plenipotentiary" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary">ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary</a> from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">United States of America</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federation">Russian Federation</a>. Since January 30, 2023, <a href="/wiki/Lynne_M._Tracy" title="Lynne M. Tracy">Lynne M. Tracy</a> is serving as the ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Russia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spaso_House_Exterior.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Spaso_House_Exterior.JPG/220px-Spaso_House_Exterior.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Spaso_House_Exterior.JPG/330px-Spaso_House_Exterior.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Spaso_House_Exterior.JPG/440px-Spaso_House_Exterior.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The Ambassador resides in <a href="/wiki/Spaso_House" title="Spaso House">Spaso House</a>, the former mansion of <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Vtorov" title="Nikolay Vtorov">Nikolay Vtorov</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The United States first established diplomatic relations with the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> in 1780. Diplomatic relations were broken off in 1917 when the Bolsheviks <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">seized power</a>, and they were not reestablished until 1933. From 1933 to 1991, the United States recognized the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Collapse_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Collapse of the Soviet Union">collapse of the Soviet Union</a> in 1991, the ambassador's title was changed to Ambassador to the Russian Federation, as <a href="/wiki/Russia_and_the_United_Nations" title="Russia and the United Nations">Russia is the USSR's direct successor</a>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_ambassadors">List of ambassadors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Russia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: List of ambassadors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_Empire_(1780–1917)"><span id="Russian_Empire_.281780.E2.80.931917.29"></span>Russian Empire (1780–1917)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Russia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Russian Empire (1780–1917)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:15%;">Name </th> <th style="width:15%;">Appointment </th> <th style="width:15%;">Presentation </th> <th style="width:15%;">Termination </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:25%;">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Dana, Francis"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Dana" title="Francis Dana">Francis Dana</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001780-12-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 19, 1780</span> </td> <td> </td> <td>September 1783 </td> <td><small>Proceeded to post, but was not officially nominated at court.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Adams, John Quincy"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001809-06-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 27, 1809</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001809-11-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 5, 1809</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001814-04-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 28, 1814</span> </td> <td><small>Nomination of March 6, 1809 rejected by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a>; nomination of June 26, 1809 confirmed.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pinkney, William"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Pinkney" title="William Pinkney">William Pinkney</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001816-03-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 7, 1816</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001817-01-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 13, 1817</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001818-02-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 14, 1818</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Campbell, George Washington"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Campbell" class="mw-redirect" title="George Washington Campbell">George Washington Campbell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001818-04-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 16, 1818</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001819-02-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 7, 1819</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001820-07-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 8, 1820</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Middleton, Henry"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Middleton_(governor)" title="Henry Middleton (governor)">Henry Middleton</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001820-04-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 6, 1820</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001821-06-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 17, 1821</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001830-08-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 3, 1830</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Randolph, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">John Randolph</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001830-05-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 26, 1830</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001830-09-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 19, 1830</span> </td> <td><small>Proceeded to post, but did not present credentials.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Buchanan, James"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001832-01-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 4, 1832</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001832-06-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 11, 1832</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001833-08-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 5, 1833</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Wilkins, William"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Wilkins_(U.S._Senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Wilkins (U.S. Senator)">William Wilkins</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>June 30, 1834 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001834-12-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 14, 1834</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001835-12-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 24, 1835</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Clay, John Randolph"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_Clay" title="John Randolph Clay">John Randolph Clay</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001836-06-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 29, 1836</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001836-09-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 2, 1836</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001837-08-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 5, 1837</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Dallas, George M."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">George M. Dallas</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001837-03-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 7, 1837</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001837-08-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 6, 1837</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001839-07-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 29, 1839</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Churchill_C._Cambreleng" title="Churchill C. Cambreleng">Churchill C. Cambreleng</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001840-05-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 25, 1840</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001840-09-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 21, 1840</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001841-07-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 13, 1841</span> </td> <td><small>Commissioned not of record; letter of credence issued on May 25, 1840.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Todd, Charles Stewart"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stewart_Todd" title="Charles Stewart Todd">Charles Stewart Todd</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001841-08-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 27, 1841</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001841-11-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 28, 1841</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001846-01-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 27, 1846</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Ingersoll, Ralph I."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_I._Ingersoll" title="Ralph I. Ingersoll">Ralph I. Ingersoll</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001846-08-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 8, 1846</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001847-05-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 30, 1847</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001848-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 1, 1848</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bagby, Arthur P."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Bagby" title="Arthur P. Bagby">Arthur P. Bagby</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001848-06-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 15, 1848</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001849-01-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 14, 1849</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001849-05-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 14, 1849</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Brown, Neill S."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Neill_S._Brown" title="Neill S. Brown">Neill S. Brown</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001850-05-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 2, 1850</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001850-08-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 13, 1850</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001853-06-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 23, 1853</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Seymour, Thomas H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Seymour" title="Thomas H. Seymour">Thomas H. Seymour</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001853-05-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 24, 1853</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001854-04-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 2, 1854</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001858-07-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 17, 1858</span> </td> <td><small>Commissioned during a recess of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a>; recommissioned after confirmation on December 6, 1853.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pickens, Francis W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Francis_W._Pickens" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis W. Pickens">Francis W. Pickens</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001858-01-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 11, 1858</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001858-07-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 18, 1858</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001860-09-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 9, 1860</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Appleton, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Appleton" title="John Appleton">John Appleton</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001860-06-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 8, 1860</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001860-09-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 9, 1860</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001861-06-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 8, 1861</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Clay, Cassius Marcellus"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Cassius_Marcellus_Clay_(politician)" title="Cassius Marcellus Clay (politician)">Cassius Marcellus Clay</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001861-03-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 28, 1861</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001861-07-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 14, 1861</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001862-06-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 25, 1862</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Cameron, Simon"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Cameron" title="Simon Cameron">Simon Cameron</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001862-01-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 17, 1862</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001862-06-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 25, 1862</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001862-09-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 18, 1862</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Clay, Cassius Marcellus"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Cassius_Marcellus_Clay_(politician)" title="Cassius Marcellus Clay (politician)">Cassius Marcellus Clay</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001863-03-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 11, 1863</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001863-05-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 7, 1863</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001869-10-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 1, 1869</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Curtin, Andrew G."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_G._Curtin" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew G. Curtin">Andrew G. Curtin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001869-04-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 16, 1869</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001869-10-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 28, 1869</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001872-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 1, 1872</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Orr, James Lawrence"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Lawrence_Orr" title="James Lawrence Orr">James Lawrence Orr</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001872-12-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 12, 1872</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001873-03-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 18, 1873</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001873-05-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 6, 1873</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Jewell, Marshall"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Jewell" title="Marshall Jewell">Marshall Jewell</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001873-05-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 29, 1873</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001873-12-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 9, 1873</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001874-07-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 19, 1874</span> </td> <td><small>Commissioned during a recess of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a>; recommissioned after confirmation on December 10, 1873.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Boker, George H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_H._Boker" class="mw-redirect" title="George H. Boker">George H. Boker</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001875-01-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 13, 1875</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001875-07-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 24, 1875</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001878-01-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 14, 1878</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Stoughton, Edwin W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_W._Stoughton" title="Edwin W. Stoughton">Edwin W. Stoughton</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001877-10-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 30, 1877</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001878-01-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 14, 1878</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001879-03-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 2, 1879</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Foster, John W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_W._Foster" title="John W. Foster">John W. Foster</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001880-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 1880</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001880-06-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 11, 1880</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001881-08-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 1, 1881</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Hunt, William H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_H._Hunt" title="William H. Hunt">William H. Hunt</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001882-04-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 12, 1882</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001882-08-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 23, 1882</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001884-02-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 27, 1884</span> </td> <td><small>Died at post.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Taft, Alphonso"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alphonso_Taft" title="Alphonso Taft">Alphonso Taft</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001884-07-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 4, 1884</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001884-09-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 3, 1884</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001885-07-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 31, 1885</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Lothrop, George V. N."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_V._N._Lothrop" title="George V. N. Lothrop">George V. N. Lothrop</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001885-05-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 7, 1885</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001885-07-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 31, 1885</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001888-08-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 1, 1888</span> </td> <td><small>Commissioned during a recess of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a>; recommissioned after confirmation on January 13, 1886.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Tree, Lambert"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lambert_Tree" title="Lambert Tree">Lambert Tree</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001888-09-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 25, 1888</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001889-01-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 4, 1889</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001889-02-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 2, 1889</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Rice, C. Allen Thorndike"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/C._Allen_Thorndike_Rice" title="C. Allen Thorndike Rice">C. Allen Thorndike Rice</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001889-03-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 30, 1889</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><small>Took oath of office, but died in the United States before proceeding to post.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Smith, Charles Emory"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Emory_Smith" title="Charles Emory Smith">Charles Emory Smith</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001890-02-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 14, 1890</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001890-05-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 14, 1890</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001892-04-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 17, 1892</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="White, Andrew D."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_D._White" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew D. White">Andrew D. White</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001892-07-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 22, 1892</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001892-11-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 7, 1892</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001894-10-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 1, 1894</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Breckinridge, Clifton R."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Clifton_R._Breckinridge" title="Clifton R. Breckinridge">Clifton R. Breckinridge</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001894-07-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 20, 1894</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001894-11-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 1, 1894</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001897-12-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 10, 1897</span> </td> <td><small>Officially recognized on November 1, 1894.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Hitchcock, Ethan A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ethan_A._Hitchcock_(Interior)" title="Ethan A. Hitchcock (Interior)">Ethan A. Hitchcock</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001897-08-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 16, 1897</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001897-12-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 16, 1897</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><small>Commissioned during a recess of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a>; recommissioned after confirmation on December 18, 1897.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Hitchcock, Ethan A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ethan_A._Hitchcock_(Interior)" title="Ethan A. Hitchcock (Interior)">Ethan A. Hitchcock</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001898-02-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 11, 1898</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001898-03-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 21, 1898</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001899-01-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 28, 1899</span> </td> <td><small>Position upgraded to Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Tower, Jr., Charlemagne"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne_Tower,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Charlemagne Tower, Jr.">Charlemagne Tower, Jr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001899-01-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 12, 1899</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001899-03-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 19, 1899</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-11-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 19, 1902</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="McCormick, Robert S."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._McCormick" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert S. McCormick">Robert S. McCormick</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001902-09-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 26, 1902</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001903-01-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 12, 1903</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 27, 1905</span> </td> <td><small>Commissioned during a recess of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a>; recommissioned after confirmation on December 8, 1902.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Meyer, George von Lengerke"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_von_Lengerke_Meyer" title="George von Lengerke Meyer">George von Lengerke Meyer</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-03-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 8, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001905-04-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 12, 1905</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 1907</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Riddle, John W."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_W._Riddle" title="John W. Riddle">John W. Riddle</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001906-12-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 19, 1906</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001907-02-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 8, 1907</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001909-09-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 8, 1909</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Rockhill, William Woodville"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Woodville_Rockhill" title="William Woodville Rockhill">William Woodville Rockhill</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001909-05-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 17, 1909</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001910-01-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 11, 1910</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001911-06-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 17, 1911</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Guild, Curtis"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Guild" class="mw-redirect" title="Curtis Guild">Curtis Guild</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001911-04-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 24, 1911</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001911-08-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 17, 1911</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001913-04-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 24, 1913</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Marye, George T."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_T._Marye" class="mw-redirect" title="George T. Marye">George T. Marye</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001914-07-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 9, 1914</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001914-10-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 30, 1914</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001916-03-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 29, 1916</span> </td> <td><small>Resigned due to poor health.</small><sup id="cite_ref-Oregonian_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oregonian-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Francis, David R."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/David_R._Francis" title="David R. Francis">David R. Francis</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001916-03-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 6, 1916</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001916-05-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 5, 1916</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001917-11-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 7, 1917</span> </td> <td><small>Normal relations interrupted, November 7, 1917 after the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a>; the new <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Soviet regime</a> unrecognized by the United States when Francis left Russia on November 7, 1918. He was serving as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim when Embassy in Russia was closed September 14, 1919.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soviet_Union_(1933–1991)"><span id="Soviet_Union_.281933.E2.80.931991.29"></span>Soviet Union (1933–1991)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Russia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Soviet Union (1933–1991)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:15%;">Name </th> <th style="width:15%;">Appointment </th> <th style="width:15%;">Presentation </th> <th style="width:15%;">Termination </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:25%;">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bullitt, Jr., William Christian"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_Christian_Bullitt,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William Christian Bullitt, Jr.">William Christian Bullitt, Jr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-11-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 21, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001933-12-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 13, 1933</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-05-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 16, 1936</span> </td> <td><small>Commissioned during a recess of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a>; recommissioned after confirmation on January 15, 1934.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Davies, Joseph E."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Davies" title="Joseph E. Davies">Joseph E. Davies</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001936-11-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 16, 1936</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001937-01-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 25, 1937</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001938-06-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 11, 1938</span> </td> <td><small>Commissioned during a recess of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a>; recommissioned after confirmation on January 23, 1937.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Steinhardt, Laurence A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_A._Steinhardt" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurence A. Steinhardt">Laurence A. Steinhardt</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-03-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 23, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001939-08-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 11, 1939</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001941-11-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 12, 1941</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Standley, William H."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_H._Standley" class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Standley">William H. Standley</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-02-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 14, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001942-04-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 14, 1942</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-09-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 19, 1943</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Harriman, W. Averell"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/W._Averell_Harriman" title="W. Averell Harriman">W. Averell Harriman</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-10-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 7, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001943-10-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 23, 1943</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001946-01-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 24, 1946</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Smith, Walter Bedell"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bedell_Smith" title="Walter Bedell Smith">Walter Bedell Smith</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001946-03-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 22, 1946</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001946-04-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 3, 1946</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001948-12-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 25, 1948</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kirk, Alan G."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alan_G._Kirk" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan G. Kirk">Alan G. Kirk</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-05-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 21, 1949</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001949-07-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 4, 1949</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001951-10-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 6, 1951</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kennan, George F."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/George_F._Kennan" title="George F. Kennan">George F. Kennan</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001952-03-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 14, 1952</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001952-05-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 14, 1952</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001952-09-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 19, 1952</span> </td> <td><small>The Government of the Soviet Union declared Kennan <a href="/wiki/Persona_non_grata" title="Persona non grata">persona non grata</a> on October 3, 1952, and he did not return to his post.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Bohlen, Charles E."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Bohlen" title="Charles E. Bohlen">Charles E. Bohlen</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001953-03-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 27, 1953</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001953-04-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 20, 1953</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-04-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 18, 1957</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Thompson, Llewellyn"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Thompson" title="Llewellyn Thompson">Llewellyn Thompson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-06-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 3, 1957</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001957-07-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 16, 1957</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001962-07-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 27, 1962</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kohler, Foy D."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Foy_D._Kohler" title="Foy D. Kohler">Foy D. Kohler</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001962-08-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 20, 1962</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001962-09-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 27, 1962</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-11-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 14, 1966</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Thompson, Llewellyn"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Thompson" title="Llewellyn Thompson">Llewellyn Thompson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001966-10-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 13, 1966</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001967-01-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 23, 1967</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-01-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 14, 1969</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Beam, Jacob D."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_D._Beam" title="Jacob D. Beam">Jacob D. Beam</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-03-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 14, 1969</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001969-04-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 18, 1969</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001973-01-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 24, 1973</span> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Dubs" title="Adolph Dubs">Adolph Dubs</a> served as <a href="/wiki/Charg%C3%A9_d%27Affaires" class="mw-redirect" title="Chargé d'Affaires">Chargé d'Affaires</a> ad interim between January 1973 and March 1974.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Stoessel, Jr., Walter J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Walter_J._Stoessel,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Walter J. Stoessel, Jr.">Walter J. Stoessel, Jr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001973-12-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 19, 1973</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001974-03-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 4, 1974</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-09-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 13, 1976</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Toon, Malcolm"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Toon" title="Malcolm Toon">Malcolm Toon</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-11-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 24, 1976</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001977-01-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 18, 1977</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-10-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 16, 1979</span> </td> <td><small>Commissioned during a recess of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a>; recommissioned after confirmation on June 8, 1977.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Watson, Jr., Thomas J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas J. Watson, Jr.">Thomas J. Watson, Jr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-10-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 10, 1979</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001979-10-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 29, 1979</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-01-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 15, 1981</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Hartman, Arthur A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_A._Hartman" title="Arthur A. Hartman">Arthur A. Hartman</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-09-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 28, 1981</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001981-10-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 26, 1981</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-02-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 20, 1987</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Matlock, Jr., Jack F."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jack_F._Matlock,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Jack F. Matlock, Jr.">Jack F. Matlock, Jr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-03-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 12, 1987</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001987-04-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 6, 1987</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-08-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 11, 1991</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Strauss, Robert S."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Strauss" title="Robert S. Strauss">Robert S. Strauss</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-08-02-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 2, 1991</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001991-08-24-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 24, 1991</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001992-11-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 19, 1992</span> </td> <td><small>Commissioned to the Soviet Union – continued to serve as Ambassador to the Russian Federation after the collapse of the USSR.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_Federation_(1992–present)"><span id="Russian_Federation_.281992.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Russian Federation (1992–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Russia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Russian Federation (1992–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:5%;">Image </th> <th style="width:15%;">Name </th> <th style="width:15%;">Appointment </th> <th style="width:15%;">Presentation </th> <th style="width:15%;">Termination </th> <th class="unsortable" style="width:25%;">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ThomasRPickering.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/ThomasRPickering.jpg/50px-ThomasRPickering.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/ThomasRPickering.jpg/75px-ThomasRPickering.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/ThomasRPickering.jpg/100px-ThomasRPickering.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="317" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Pickering, Thomas R."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Pickering" title="Thomas R. Pickering">Thomas R. Pickering</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-05-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 12, 1993</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001993-05-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 21, 1993</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-11-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 1, 1996</span> </td> <td><small><a href="/wiki/Charg%C3%A9_d%27Affaires" class="mw-redirect" title="Chargé d'Affaires">Chargé d'Affaires</a> ad interim: <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Miles" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard M. Miles">Richard M. Miles</a> (November 1996–May 1997), and <a href="/wiki/John_F._Tefft" title="John F. Tefft">John F. Tefft</a> (May 1997–January 1998).</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JamesFCollins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/JamesFCollins.jpg/50px-JamesFCollins.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/JamesFCollins.jpg/75px-JamesFCollins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/JamesFCollins.jpg/100px-JamesFCollins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="314" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Collins, James Franklin"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/James_Franklin_Collins" title="James Franklin Collins">James Franklin Collins</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-08-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 1, 1996</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-01-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 26, 1998</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-07-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 10, 2001</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Vershbow.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Alexander_Vershbow.JPG/50px-Alexander_Vershbow.JPG" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Alexander_Vershbow.JPG/75px-Alexander_Vershbow.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Alexander_Vershbow.JPG/100px-Alexander_Vershbow.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1038" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Vershbow, Alexander"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Vershbow" title="Alexander Vershbow">Alexander Vershbow</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-07-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 12, 2001</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-10-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 17, 2001</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002005-07-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 22, 2005</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Assignment-_59-CF-DS-22432-05)_Official_portrait_of_William_Burns,_U.S._Ambassador-designate_to_Russia_(Photographer-_Ann_Thomas--State)_(59-CF-DS-22432-05_Amb_BillBurns0086_fromPSD_-_DPLA_-_24e3adb7aadd75ad1930cff23ef02645.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Assignment-_59-CF-DS-22432-05%29_Official_portrait_of_William_Burns%2C_U.S._Ambassador-designate_to_Russia_%28Photographer-_Ann_Thomas--State%29_%2859-CF-DS-22432-05_Amb_BillBurns0086_fromPSD_-_DPLA_-_24e3adb7aadd75ad1930cff23ef02645.jpg/50px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Assignment-_59-CF-DS-22432-05%29_Official_portrait_of_William_Burns%2C_U.S._Ambassador-designate_to_Russia_%28Photographer-_Ann_Thomas--State%29_%2859-CF-DS-22432-05_Amb_BillBurns0086_fromPSD_-_DPLA_-_24e3adb7aadd75ad1930cff23ef02645.jpg/75px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Assignment-_59-CF-DS-22432-05%29_Official_portrait_of_William_Burns%2C_U.S._Ambassador-designate_to_Russia_%28Photographer-_Ann_Thomas--State%29_%2859-CF-DS-22432-05_Amb_BillBurns0086_fromPSD_-_DPLA_-_24e3adb7aadd75ad1930cff23ef02645.jpg/100px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3613" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Burns, William J."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/William_J._Burns_(diplomat)" title="William J. Burns (diplomat)">William J. Burns</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002005-08-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 10, 2005</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002005-11-08-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 8, 2005</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002008-05-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 12, 2008</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Beyrle_official_resized.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/John_Beyrle_official_resized.jpg/50px-John_Beyrle_official_resized.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/John_Beyrle_official_resized.jpg/75px-John_Beyrle_official_resized.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/John_Beyrle_official_resized.jpg/100px-John_Beyrle_official_resized.jpg 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="876" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Beyrle, John"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_Beyrle" title="John Beyrle">John Beyrle</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002008-05-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 13, 2008</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002008-09-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 18, 2008</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002012-01-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 4, 2012</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Michael_McFaul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Michael_McFaul.jpg/50px-Michael_McFaul.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Michael_McFaul.jpg/75px-Michael_McFaul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Michael_McFaul.jpg/100px-Michael_McFaul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="McFaul, Michael"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michael_McFaul" title="Michael McFaul">Michael McFaul</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002012-01-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 10, 2012</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002012-02-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 22, 2012</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-02-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 26, 2014</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_F_Tefft_ambassador_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/John_F_Tefft_ambassador_2014.jpg/50px-John_F_Tefft_ambassador_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/John_F_Tefft_ambassador_2014.jpg/75px-John_F_Tefft_ambassador_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/John_F_Tefft_ambassador_2014.jpg/100px-John_F_Tefft_ambassador_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2236" data-file-height="2795" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Tefft, John F."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Tefft" title="John F. Tefft">John F. Tefft</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-07-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 31, 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-11-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 19, 2014</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-09-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 28, 2017</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Godfrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Godfrey">Anthony Godfrey</a>, Chargé d'Affaires ad interim </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jon_Huntsman_Jr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Jon_Huntsman_Jr.jpg/50px-Jon_Huntsman_Jr.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Jon_Huntsman_Jr.jpg/75px-Jon_Huntsman_Jr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Jon_Huntsman_Jr.jpg/100px-Jon_Huntsman_Jr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1668" data-file-height="2168" /></a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Huntsman Jr., Jon"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Huntsman_Jr." title="Jon Huntsman Jr.">Jon Huntsman Jr.</a></span></span></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-09-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 28, 2017</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-10-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 3, 2017</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-10-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 3, 2019</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_J_Sullivan_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/John_J_Sullivan_%28cropped%29.jpg/50px-John_J_Sullivan_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/John_J_Sullivan_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-John_J_Sullivan_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/John_J_Sullivan_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-John_J_Sullivan_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1730" data-file-height="2430" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_J._Sullivan_(diplomat)" title="John J. Sullivan (diplomat)">John J. Sullivan</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002019-12-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 12, 2019</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002020-02-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 5, 2020</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-09-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 4, 2022</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Rood" title="Elizabeth Rood">Elizabeth Rood</a>, chargée d'affaires ad interim </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lynne_M._Tracy,_U.S._Ambassador.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Lynne_M._Tracy%2C_U.S._Ambassador.jpg/50px-Lynne_M._Tracy%2C_U.S._Ambassador.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Lynne_M._Tracy%2C_U.S._Ambassador.jpg/75px-Lynne_M._Tracy%2C_U.S._Ambassador.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Lynne_M._Tracy%2C_U.S._Ambassador.jpg/100px-Lynne_M._Tracy%2C_U.S._Ambassador.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5140" data-file-height="6425" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lynne_M._Tracy" title="Lynne M. Tracy">Lynne Tracy</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002022-12-21-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 21, 2022</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002023-01-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 30, 2023</span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="999999999999-99-99-0000"></span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Russia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Oregonian-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oregonian_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn88086023/1916-02-23/ed-1/seq-1/">"Ambassador Marye, Broken in Health Resigns"</a>. <i>East Oregonian</i>. Pendleton, Umatilla County, Oregon. February 23, 1916<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=East+Oregonian&rft.atitle=Ambassador+Marye%2C+Broken+in+Health+Resigns&rft.date=1916-02-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchroniclingamerica.loc.gov%2Flccn%2Fsn88086023%2F1916-02-23%2Fed-1%2Fseq-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+ambassadors+of+the+United+States+to+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Russia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Moscow" title="Embassy of the United States, Moscow">Embassy of the United States, Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russia–United States relations">Russia–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Soviet Union–United States relations">Soviet Union–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russian Empire–United States relations">Russian Empire–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambassadors_of_the_United_States" title="Ambassadors of the United States">Ambassadors of the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Russia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3183.htm">United States Department of State: Background notes on Russia</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a href="/wiki/Copyright_status_of_works_by_the_federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Copyright status of works by the federal government of the United States">public domain material</a> from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/"><i>U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U.S.+Bilateral+Relations+Fact+Sheets&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fcountries-areas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+ambassadors+of+the+United+States+to+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Russia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><strong class="error">No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata.</strong> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124605090#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/chiefsofmission/russia">United States Department of State: Chiefs of Mission for Russia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/p/eur/ci/rs/">United States Department of State: Russia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.middlebury.edu/institute/academics/centers-initiatives/monterey-initiative-russian-studies/ambassadorial-series/nine"><i>The Ambassadorial Series</i> features in-depth interviews with nine former U.S. ambassadors to Russia and the Soviet Union. {Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey}</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Middleton_(governor)" title="Henry Middleton (governor)">Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wilkins_(American_politician)" title="William Wilkins (American politician)">Wilkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_Clay" title="John Randolph Clay">J. Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_C._Cambreleng" title="Churchill C. Cambreleng">Cambreleng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stewart_Todd" title="Charles Stewart Todd">Todd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Isaacs_Ingersoll" class="mw-redirect" title="Ralph Isaacs Ingersoll">Ingersoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_P._Bagby" title="Arthur P. Bagby">Bagby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neill_S._Brown" title="Neill S. Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Seymour" title="Thomas H. Seymour">Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Wilkinson_Pickens" title="Francis Wilkinson Pickens">Pickens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Appleton" title="John Appleton">Appleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassius_Marcellus_Clay_(politician)" title="Cassius Marcellus Clay (politician)">C. Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Cameron" title="Simon Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassius_Marcellus_Clay_(politician)" title="Cassius Marcellus Clay (politician)">C. Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gregg_Curtin" title="Andrew Gregg Curtin">Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lawrence_Orr" title="James Lawrence Orr">Orr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Jewell" title="Marshall Jewell">Jewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Henry_Boker" title="George Henry Boker">Boker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_W._Stoughton" title="Edwin W. Stoughton">Stoughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Foster" title="John W. Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Hunt" title="William H. Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonso_Taft" title="Alphonso Taft">Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_V._N._Lothrop" title="George V. N. Lothrop">Lothrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambert_Tree" title="Lambert Tree">Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Emory_Smith" title="Charles Emory Smith">C. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dickson_White" title="Andrew Dickson White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton_R._Breckinridge" title="Clifton R. Breckinridge">Breckinridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_A._Hitchcock_(Interior)" title="Ethan A. Hitchcock (Interior)">Hitchcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne_Tower_Jr." title="Charlemagne Tower Jr.">Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sanderson_McCormick" title="Robert Sanderson McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_von_Lengerke_Meyer" title="George von Lengerke Meyer">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Riddle" title="John W. Riddle">Riddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Woodville_Rockhill" title="William Woodville Rockhill">Rockhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Guild_Jr." title="Curtis Guild Jr.">Guild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_T._Marye_Jr." title="George T. Marye Jr.">Marye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_R._Francis" title="David R. Francis">Francis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a><br /> (1933–1991)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Christian_Bullitt_Jr." title="William Christian Bullitt Jr.">Bullitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Davies" title="Joseph E. Davies">Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Steinhardt" title="Laurence Steinhardt">Steinhardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Harrison_Standley" title="William Harrison Standley">Standley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Averell_Harriman" title="W. Averell Harriman">Harriman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bedell_Smith" title="Walter Bedell Smith">W. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Goodrich_Kirk" title="Alan Goodrich Kirk">Kirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_F._Kennan" title="George F. Kennan">Kennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Bohlen" title="Charles E. Bohlen">Bohlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Thompson" title="Llewellyn Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foy_D._Kohler" title="Foy D. Kohler">Kohler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Thompson" title="Llewellyn Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_D._Beam" title="Jacob D. Beam">Beam</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Dubs" title="Adolph Dubs">Dubs</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_J._Stoessel_Jr." title="Walter J. Stoessel Jr.">Stoessel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Toon" title="Malcolm Toon">Toon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Watson_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Watson Jr.">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_A._Hartman" title="Arthur A. Hartman">Hartman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_F._Matlock_Jr." title="Jack F. Matlock Jr.">Matlock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Strauss" title="Robert S. Strauss">Strauss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian Federation</a><br /> (1991–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Strauss" title="Robert S. Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Pickering" title="Thomas R. Pickering">Pickering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Franklin_Collins" title="James Franklin Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Vershbow" title="Alexander Vershbow">Vershbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Burns_(diplomat)" title="William J. Burns (diplomat)">Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Beyrle" title="John Beyrle">Beyrle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McFaul" title="Michael McFaul">McFaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Tefft" title="John F. Tefft">Tefft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Huntsman_Jr." title="Jon Huntsman Jr.">Huntsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Sullivan_(diplomat)" title="John J. Sullivan (diplomat)">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynne_M._Tracy" title="Lynne M. Tracy">Tracy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Ambassadors_of_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ambassadors_of_the_United_States" title="Template:Ambassadors of the United States"><abbr title="View this 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ambassadors_of_the_United_States" title="Ambassadors of the United States">Ambassadors of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Afghanistan" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Albania" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Algeria" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Spain" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Spain">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Angola" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Argentina" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Armenia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Australia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Austria" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Azerbaijan" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Bahamas" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Bahrain" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Bangladesh" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Barbados" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Belarus" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Belgium" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Belize" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Benin" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Bolivia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Botswana" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Brazil" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Brunei" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Bulgaria" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Burkina_Faso" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Myanmar" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Myanmar">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Burundi" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Cambodia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Cameroon" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Canada" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Cape_Verde" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Central_African_Republic" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Chad" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Chile" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_China" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Colombia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Madagascar" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Madagascar">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the Democratic Republic of the Congo">DR Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the Republic of the Congo">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Costa_Rica" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Croatia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Cuba" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Cyprus" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Denmark" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Djibouti" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Dominica" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Dominican_Republic" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_East_Timor" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Ecuador" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Egypt" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_El_Salvador" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Equatorial_Guinea" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Eritrea" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Estonia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Eswatini" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Ethiopia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Fiji" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Finland" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_France" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Gabon" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Gambia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Germany" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Ghana" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Greece" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Grenada" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Guatemala" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Guinea" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Guinea-Bissau" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Guyana" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Haiti" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Holy_See" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the Holy See">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Honduras" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Hungary" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Iceland" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_India" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Indonesia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Iraq" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Ireland" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Israel" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Italy" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Ivory_Coast" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Jamaica" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Japan" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Jordan" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Kazakhstan" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Kenya" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Kiribati" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_South_Korea" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Kosovo" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Kuwait" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Kyrgyzstan" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Laos" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Latvia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Lebanon" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Lesotho" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Liberia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Libya" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Switzerland_and_Liechtenstein" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Switzerland and Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Lithuania" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Luxembourg" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Madagascar" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Malawi" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Malaysia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Sri_Lanka_and_the_Maldives" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Sri Lanka and the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Mali" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Malta" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Marshall_Islands" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Mauritania" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Mauritius" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Mexico" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Moldova" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Monaco" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Mongolia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Montenegro" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Morocco" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Mozambique" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Namibia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Nauru" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Nepal" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Netherlands" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_New_Zealand" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Nicaragua" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Niger" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Nigeria" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_North_Macedonia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Norway" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Oman" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Pakistan" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Palau" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Panama" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Papua_New_Guinea" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Paraguay" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Peru" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Philippines" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Poland" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Portugal" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Qatar" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Romania" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Rwanda" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Saint_Lucia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_New_Zealand" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to New Zealand">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_San_Marino" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Senegal" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Serbia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Seychelles" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Sierra_Leone" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Singapore" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Slovakia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Slovenia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Solomon_Islands" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Somalia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_South_Africa" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_South_Sudan" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Spain" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Sri_Lanka_and_the_Maldives" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Sri Lanka and the Maldives">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Sudan" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Suriname" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Sweden" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Switzerland_and_Liechtenstein" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Switzerland and Liechtenstein">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Tajikistan" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Tanzania" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Thailand" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Togo" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Tonga" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Tunisia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Turkey" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Turkmenistan" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Tuvalu" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Uganda" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Ukraine" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Uruguay" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Uzbekistan" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Vanuatu" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Venezuela" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Vietnam" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Yemen" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Yemen">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Zambia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Zimbabwe" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Suspended relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Iran" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Syria" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Syria">Syria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Czechoslovakia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_East_Germany" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to East Germany">East Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_the_United_States_to_Hawaii" title="List of ministers of the United States to Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_North_Yemen" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to North Yemen">North Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Turkey#Ottoman_Empire" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Turkey">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Germany" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Germany">Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_South_Vietnam" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to South Vietnam">South Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_South_Yemen" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to South Yemen">South Yemen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Soviet_Union_(1933–1991)">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Tanzania" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Tanzania">Tanganyika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Italy" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Italy">Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Egypt" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Egypt">United Arab Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Texas" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Yugoslavia" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_the_United_States,_Cura%C3%A7ao" class="mw-redirect" title="Consulate General of the United States, Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_the_United_States,_Hong_Kong_and_Macau#List_of_U.S._Consuls-General_for_Hong_Kong_and_Macau" title="Consulate General of the United States, Hong Kong and Macau">Hong Kong and Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_the_United_States,_Jerusalem" title="Consulate General of the United States, Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Institute_in_Taiwan#List_of_directors" title="American Institute in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_African_Union" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the African Union">AU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (page does not exist)">APEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations">ASEAN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Observer_to_the_South_Asian_Association_of_Regional_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Observer to the South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation (page does not exist)">SAARC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Conference_on_Disarmament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the Conference on Disarmament (page does not exist)">CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_European_Union" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the European Union">EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_to_the_International_Civil_Aviation_Organization" title="List of United States representatives to the International Civil Aviation Organization">ICAO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_permanent_representatives_to_NATO" title="List of United States permanent representatives to NATO">NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Organization_of_American_States" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the Organization of American States">OAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">OECD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Special_Envoy_to_the_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="United States Special Envoy to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">OIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Permanent_Representative_to_the_Organisation_for_the_Prohibition_of_Chemical_Weapons" title="United States Permanent Representative to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons">OPCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Mission_to_the_Organization_for_Security_and_Cooperation_in_Europe" title="United States Mission to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe">OSCE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations">UN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations_Educational,_Scientific_and_Cultural_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (page does not exist)">UNESCO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations_Environment_Programme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations Environment Programme (page does not exist)">UNEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations_Agencies_for_Food_and_Agriculture" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture">UN Food and Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations_International_Organizations_in_Vienna" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations International Organizations in Vienna">UNVIE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Representative_of_the_United_States_to_the_European_Office_of_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Representative of the United States to the European Office of the United Nations">UN in Geneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations_Human_Rights_Council" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations Human Rights Council">UN Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_World_Trade_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the World Trade Organization (page does not exist)">WTO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ambassador-at-large" title="Ambassador-at-large">Ambassadors-at-large</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador-at-Large_for_Arctic_Affairs" title="United States Ambassador-at-Large for Arctic Affairs">Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinator_for_Counterterrorism" title="Coordinator for Counterterrorism">Counterterrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador-at-Large_for_Global_Women%27s_Issues" title="United States Ambassador-at-Large for Global Women's Issues">Global Women's Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador-at-Large_for_International_Religious_Freedom" title="United States Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom">International Religious Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador-at-Large_for_Global_Criminal_Justice" title="United States Ambassador-at-Large for Global Criminal Justice">Global Criminal Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Ambassador-at-Large_to_Monitor_and_Combat_Trafficking_in_Persons" title="United States Ambassador-at-Large to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons">Trafficking in Persons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Global_AIDS_Coordinator" title="United States Global AIDS Coordinator">AIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Special_Envoy_to_Monitor_and_Combat_Antisemitism" title="Office of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ambassadors by President</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Joe_Biden" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_ambassadors_of_the_United_States" title="List of female ambassadors of the United States">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_ambassadors_of_the_United_States" title="List of LGBT ambassadors of the United States">LGBT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Russia&#124;link=Russia_Russia–United_States_relations_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Template:Russia–United States relations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Template talk:Russia–United States relations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russia–United States relations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Russia&#124;link=Russia_Russia–United_States_relations_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russia–United States relations">Russia–United States relations</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomatic posts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Russia,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of Russia, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of Russia, Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Russia_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of Russia to the United States">Ambassadors of Russia to the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_ambassador%27s_residence_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Russian ambassador's residence in Washington, D.C.">Russian ambassador's residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Moscow" title="Embassy of the United States, Moscow">Embassy of the United States, Moscow</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ambassadors of the United States to Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaso_House" title="Spaso House">Spaso House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate-General_of_Russia_in_Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="Consulate-General of Russia in Houston">Consulate-General of Russia, Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate-General_of_Russia_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Consulate-General of Russia in New York City">Consulate-General of Russia, New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Hammond_House" title="John Henry Hammond House">John Henry Hammond House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate-General_of_Russia_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Consulate-General of Russia in San Francisco">Consulate-General of Russia, San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmcroft_Estate" title="Elmcroft Estate">Elmcroft Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothrop_Mansion" title="Lothrop Mansion">Lothrop Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Point,_Maryland" title="Pioneer Point, Maryland">Pioneer Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Mission_of_Russia_to_the_United_Nations" title="Permanent Mission of Russia to the United Nations">Permanent Mission of Russia to the United Nations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killenworth" title="Killenworth">Killenworth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_European_and_Eurasian_Affairs" title="Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs">Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summits" title="List of Russia–United States summits">Diplomacy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Provide_Hope" title="Operation Provide Hope">Operation Provide Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Summit_(1998)" title="Moscow Summit (1998)">1998 Moscow Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia_Summit_2001" title="Slovenia Summit 2001">2001 Slovenia Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia_Summit_2005" title="Slovakia Summit 2005">2005 Slovakia Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5%2B2_format" title="5+2 format">5+2 format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_reset" title="Russian reset">Russian reset</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obama%E2%80%93Medvedev_Commission" title="Obama–Medvedev Commission">Obama–Medvedev Commission</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U.S.%E2%80%93Russia_peace_proposals_on_Syria" title="U.S.–Russia peace proposals on Syria">U.S.–Russia peace proposals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_Syria%27s_chemical_weapons" title="Destruction of Syria's chemical weapons">Destruction of Syria's chemical weapons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_St._Petersburg_raid" title="2017 St. Petersburg raid">2017 St. Petersburg raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">2018 Helsinki summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2021 Russia–United States summit">2021 Geneva summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Council" title="Arctic Council">Arctic Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean_Conference" title="Arctic Ocean Conference">Arctic Ocean Conference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilulissat_Declaration" title="Ilulissat Declaration">Ilulissat Declaration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Initiative_to_Combat_Nuclear_Terrorism" title="Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism">Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gore-Chernomyrdin_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission">Gore-Chernomyrdin Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_U.S._Russia_Investment_Fund" title="The U.S. Russia Investment Fund">The U.S. Russia Investment Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S.%E2%80%93Russia_Joint_Commission_on_POW/MIAs" title="U.S.–Russia Joint Commission on POW/MIAs">U.S.–Russia Joint Commission on POW/MIAs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow%E2%80%93Washington_hotline" title="Moscow–Washington hotline">Moscow–Washington hotline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuttle%E2%80%93Mir_program" title="Shuttle–Mir program">Shuttle–Mir program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ankara_prisoner_exchange" title="2024 Ankara prisoner exchange">2024 Ankara prisoner exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIMPAC" title="RIMPAC">RIMPAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Russian_espionage_in_the_United_States" title="Russian espionage in the United States">Incidents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_incident_off_Kildin_Island" title="Submarine incident off Kildin Island">Kildin Island submarine incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_incident_off_Kola_Peninsula" title="Submarine incident off Kola Peninsula">Kola Peninsula submarine incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_rocket_incident" title="Norwegian rocket incident">Norwegian rocket incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strait_of_Juan_de_Fuca_laser_incident" title="Strait of Juan de Fuca laser incident">Strait of Juan de Fuca laser incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itar-Tass_Russian_News_Agency_v._Russian_Kurier,_Inc." title="Itar-Tass Russian News Agency v. Russian Kurier, Inc.">Itar-Tass Russian News Agency v. Russian Kurier, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_kidnapping_of_Mormon_missionaries_in_Saratov,_Russia" title="1998 kidnapping of Mormon missionaries in Saratov, Russia">Kidnapping of Mormon missionaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incident_at_Pristina_airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Incident at Pristina airport">Pristina airport incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_detainees_at_Guantanamo_Bay" title="List of Russian detainees at Guantanamo Bay">Russian Guantanamo Bay detainees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RM_Broadcasting" title="RM Broadcasting">RM Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegals_Program" title="Illegals Program">Illegals Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Holmes_(CIA)" title="Stephen Holmes (CIA)">Stephen Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Deterrence_Initiative" title="European Deterrence Initiative">European Deterrence Initiative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Atlantic_Resolve" title="Operation Atlantic Resolve">Operation Atlantic Resolve</a></li></ul></li> <li>Russian interference in United States elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">2016</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">Links between Trump associates and Russian officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steele_dossier" title="Steele dossier">Steele dossier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Butina" title="Maria Butina">Maria Butina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2018_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2018 United States elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2020_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2020 United States elections">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2024_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2024 United States elections">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_disclosures_of_classified_information" title="Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information">Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana_syndrome" title="Havana syndrome">Havana syndrome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zersetzung" title="Zersetzung">Zersetzung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khasham" title="Battle of Khasham">Battle of Khasham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poisoning_of_Sergei_and_Yulia_Skripal" title="Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal">Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrest_of_Trevor_Reed" title="Arrest of Trevor Reed">Arrest of Trevor Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_bounty_program" title="Russian bounty program">Russian bounty program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Bout%E2%80%93Brittney_Griner_prisoner_exchange" title="Viktor Bout–Brittney Griner prisoner exchange">Viktor Bout–Brittney Griner prisoner exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Black_Sea_drone_incident" title="2023 Black Sea drone incident">Black Sea drone incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_spies_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Pentagon_document_leaks" title="2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks">2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_R_incident" title="Lady R incident"><i>Lady R</i> incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Tenet_Media_investigation" title="2024 Tenet Media investigation">2024 Tenet Media investigation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jackson%E2%80%93Vanik_amendment" title="Jackson–Vanik amendment">Jackson–Vanik amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_foreign_agent_law" title="Russian foreign agent law">Russian foreign agent law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnitsky_Act" title="Magnitsky Act">Magnitsky Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dima_Yakovlev_Law" title="Dima Yakovlev Law">Dima Yakovlev Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_List" title="Guantanamo List">Guantanamo List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Freedom_Support_Act_of_2014" title="Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014">Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_undesirable_organizations_law" title="Russian undesirable organizations law">Russian undesirable organizations law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Countering_America%27s_Adversaries_Through_Sanctions_Act" title="Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act">Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defending_Elections_from_Threats_by_Establishing_Redlines_Act" title="Defending Elections from Threats by Establishing Redlines Act">Defending Elections from Threats by Establishing Redlines Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defending_American_Security_from_Kremlin_Aggression_Act" title="Defending American Security from Kremlin Aggression Act">Defending American Security from Kremlin Aggression Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian%E2%80%93Venezuelan_Threat_Mitigation_Act" title="Russian–Venezuelan Threat Mitigation Act">Russian–Venezuelan Threat Mitigation Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_Force_KleptoCapture" title="Task Force KleptoCapture">Task Force KleptoCapture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_14071" title="Executive Order 14071">Executive Order 14071</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/START_II" title="START II">START II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/START_III" title="START III">START III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_%E2%80%93_Russia_mutual_detargeting" title="United States – Russia mutual detargeting">Mutual detargeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megatons_to_Megawatts_Program" title="Megatons to Megawatts Program">Megatons to Megawatts Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Offensive_Reductions_Treaty" title="Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty">Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_START" title="New START">New START</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russian Empire–United States relations">Russian Empire–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Soviet Union–United States relations">Soviet Union–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO%E2%80%93Russia_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO–Russia relations">NATO–Russia relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-American_sentiment_in_Russia" title="Anti-American sentiment in Russia">Anti-American sentiment in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_legs" title="Bush legs">Bush legs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_on_Global_Interests" title="Center on Global Interests">Center on Global Interests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Russian_Americans" title="Congress of Russian Americans">Congress of Russian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-American_School_of_Moscow" title="Anglo-American School of Moscow">Anglo-American School of Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_and_prostitution_in_South_Korea" title="United States military and prostitution in South Korea">United States military and prostitution in South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Mission_School_in_New_York" title="Russian Mission School in New York">Russian Mission School in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Embassy_School_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Russian Embassy School in Washington, D.C.">Russian Embassy School in Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Cultural_Center" title="Russian Cultural Center">Russian Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Launch_Services" title="International Launch Services">International Launch Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Russia_Foundation" title="U.S. Russia Foundation">U.S. Russia Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S.%E2%80%93Russia_Business_Council" title="U.S.–Russia Business Council">U.S.–Russia Business Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_US%E2%80%93Russia_Forum" title="Stanford US–Russia Forum">Stanford US–Russia Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Flight_Europe-America_500" title="Space Flight Europe-America 500">Space Flight Europe-America 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Syria%E2%80%93Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_coalition" title="Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition">Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_claims_in_the_Arctic" title="Territorial claims in the Arctic">Territorial claims in the Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Great_Game" title="New Great Game">New Great Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Cold_War" title="Second Cold War">Second Cold War</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Not_One_Inch_(book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Not One Inch (book)">Not One Inch</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Category:Russia–United States relations">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Soviet_Union&#124;link=Soviet_Union_Soviet_Union–United_States_relations_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Soviet_Union%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Template:Soviet Union–United States relations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Soviet_Union%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Template talk:Soviet Union–United States relations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Soviet_Union%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Soviet Union–United States relations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Soviet_Union&#124;link=Soviet_Union_Soviet_Union–United_States_relations_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_States&#124;link=United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Soviet Union–United States relations">Soviet Union–United States relations</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Diplomatic posts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Russia,_Washington,_D.C." title="Embassy of Russia, Washington, D.C.">Embassy of the Soviet Union, Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_Russia_to_the_United_States" title="List of ambassadors of Russia to the United States">Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_ambassador%27s_residence_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Russian ambassador's residence in Washington, D.C.">Soviet ambassador's residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_the_United_States,_Moscow" title="Embassy of the United States, Moscow">Embassy of the United States, Moscow</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ambassadors of the United States to the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaso_House" title="Spaso House">Spaso House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_Russia,_New_York_City" title="Consulate General of Russia, New York City">Consulate-General of the Soviet Union, New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Hammond_House" title="John Henry Hammond House">John Henry Hammond House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulate_General_of_Russia,_San_Francisco" title="Consulate General of Russia, San Francisco">Consulate-General of the Soviet Union, San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmcroft_Estate" title="Elmcroft Estate">Elmcroft Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothrop_Mansion" title="Lothrop Mansion">Lothrop Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Point,_Maryland" title="Pioneer Point, Maryland">Pioneer Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Mission_of_Russia_to_the_United_Nations" title="Permanent Mission of Russia to the United Nations">Permanent Mission of the Soviet Union to the United Nations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killenworth" title="Killenworth">Killenworth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Government_Bureau" title="Russian Soviet Government Bureau">Russian Soviet Government Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_European_and_Eurasian_Affairs" title="Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs">Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Soviet_Union%E2%80%93United_States_summits" title="List of Soviet Union–United States summits">Diplomacy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease" title="Lend-Lease">Lend-Lease</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease_Sherman_tanks" title="Lend-Lease Sherman tanks">Lend-Lease Sherman tanks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Conference_(1941)" title="Moscow Conference (1941)">Moscow Conference (1941)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Conference_(1942)" title="Moscow Conference (1942)">Moscow Conference (1942)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Conference_(1943)" title="Moscow Conference (1943)">Moscow Conference (1943)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Four_Nations" title="Declaration of the Four Nations">Declaration of the Four Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Conference_(1944)" title="Moscow Conference (1944)">Moscow Conference (1944)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yalta_Conference" title="Yalta Conference">Yalta Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam_Conference" title="Potsdam Conference">Potsdam Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehran_Conference" title="Tehran Conference">Tehran Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Conference_(1945)" title="Moscow Conference (1945)">Moscow Conference (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stalin_Note" title="Stalin Note">Stalin Note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Conference_(1954)" title="Berlin Conference (1954)">Berlin Conference (1954)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Summit_(1955)" title="Geneva Summit (1955)">Geneva Summit (1955)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacy-Zarubin_Agreement" title="Lacy-Zarubin Agreement">Lacy-Zarubin Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_restitution_to_the_Soviet_Union" title="United States restitution to the Soviet Union">United States restitution to the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_visit_by_Nikita_Khrushchev_to_the_United_States" title="State visit by Nikita Khrushchev to the United States">State visit by Nikita Khrushchev to the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_135" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 135">United Nations Security Council Resolution 135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_Conference" title="Dartmouth Conference">Dartmouth Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_summit" title="Vienna summit">Vienna summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighteen_Nation_Committee_on_Disarmament" title="Eighteen Nation Committee on Disarmament">Eighteen Nation Committee on Disarmament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow%E2%80%93Washington_hotline" title="Moscow–Washington hotline">Moscow–Washington hotline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partial_Nuclear_Test_Ban_Treaty" title="Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty">Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glassboro_Summit_Conference" title="Glassboro Summit Conference">Glassboro Summit Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9tente" title="Détente">Détente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linkage_(policy)" title="Linkage (policy)">Linkage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bion_(satellite)" title="Bion (satellite)">Bion program</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_782" title="Kosmos 782">Kosmos 782</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_936" title="Kosmos 936">Kosmos 936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1129" title="Kosmos 1129">Kosmos 1129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1514" title="Kosmos 1514">Kosmos 1514</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1667" title="Kosmos 1667">Kosmos 1667</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_1887" title="Kosmos 1887">Kosmos 1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmos_2044" title="Kosmos 2044">Kosmos 2044</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TOPAZ_nuclear_reactor" title="TOPAZ nuclear reactor">TOPAZ nuclear reactor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Summit_(1972)" title="Moscow Summit (1972)">Moscow Summit (1972)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Summit_(1973)" title="Washington Summit (1973)">Washington Summit (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_United_States%E2%80%93Soviet_Union_wheat_deal" title="1973 United States–Soviet Union wheat deal">1973 United States–Soviet Union wheat deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_and_Balanced_Force_Reductions" title="Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions">Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Conference_(1973)" title="Geneva Conference (1973)">Geneva Conference (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Summit_(1974)" title="Moscow Summit (1974)">Moscow Summit (1974)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladivostok_Summit_Meeting_on_Arms_Control" title="Vladivostok Summit Meeting on Arms Control">Vladivostok Summit Meeting on Arms Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_Double-Track_Decision" title="NATO Double-Track Decision">NATO Double-Track Decision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_Option" title="Zero Option">Zero Option</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Summit_(1985)" title="Geneva Summit (1985)">Geneva Summit (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk_Summit" title="Reykjavík Summit">Reykjavík Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Summit_(1987)" title="Washington Summit (1987)">Washington Summit (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Accords_(1988)" title="Geneva Accords (1988)">Geneva Accords (1988)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Summit_(1988)" title="Moscow Summit (1988)">Moscow Summit (1988)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governors_Island_Summit" title="Governors Island Summit">Governors Island Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US/USSR_Joint_Statement_on_Uniform_Acceptance_of_Rules_of_International_Law_Governing_Innocent_Passage" title="US/USSR Joint Statement on Uniform Acceptance of Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage">US/USSR Joint Statement on Uniform Acceptance of Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta_Summit" title="Malta Summit">Malta Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Summit_(1990)" title="Helsinki Summit (1990)">Helsinki Summit (1990)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_peace_conference_letter_of_invitation" title="Madrid peace conference letter of invitation">Madrid peace conference letter of invitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Advisory_Commission" title="European Advisory Commission">European Advisory Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordinating_Committee_for_Multilateral_Export_Controls" title="Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls">Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_American%E2%80%93Soviet_Trade" title="Council for American–Soviet Trade">Council for American–Soviet Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Foreign_Ministers" title="Council of Foreign Ministers">Council of Foreign Ministers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_the_Cold_War" title="Origins of the Cold War">Origins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Cold_War" title="Timeline of the Cold War">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War_(1947%E2%80%931948)" title="Cold War (1947–1948)">1947–1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War_(1948%E2%80%931953)" title="Cold War (1948–1953)">1948–1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War_(1953%E2%80%931962)" title="Cold War (1953–1962)">1953–1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War_(1962%E2%80%931979)" title="Cold War (1962–1979)">1962–1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War_(1979%E2%80%931985)" title="Cold War (1979–1985)">1979–1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War_(1985%E2%80%931991)" title="Cold War (1985–1991)">1985–1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War_espionage" title="Cold War espionage">Espionage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War_in_Asia" title="Cold War in Asia">Cold War in Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_War_tensions_and_the_polio_vaccine" title="Cold War tensions and the polio vaccine">Cold War tensions and the polio vaccine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_arms_race" title="Nuclear arms race">Nuclear arms race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Race" title="Space Race">Space Race</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Space_Race" title="Timeline of the Space Race">Timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_war_plans_(1945%E2%80%931950)" title="United States war plans (1945–1950)">United States war plans (1945–1950)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Army_Field_Manual_30-31B" title="U.S. Army Field Manual 30-31B">U.S. Army Field Manual 30-31B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_espionage_in_the_Soviet_Union_and_Russian_Federation" title="American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation">American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Active_Measures_Working_Group" title="Active Measures Working Group">Active Measures Working Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air-to-air_combat_losses_between_the_Soviet_Union_and_the_United_States" title="Air-to-air combat losses between the Soviet Union and the United States">Air-to-air combat losses between the Soviet Union and the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIA_activities_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="CIA activities in the Soviet Union">CIA activities in the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Containment" title="Containment">Containment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollback" title="Rollback">Rollback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Scare" title="Red Scare">Red Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Moscow_rules" title="The Moscow rules">The Moscow rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Days_to_the_River_Rhine" title="Seven Days to the River Rhine">Seven Days to the River Rhine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_names" title="Sheldon names">Sheldon names</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Defense_Initiative" title="Strategic Defense Initiative">Strategic Defense Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_aerial_reconnaissance_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="United States aerial reconnaissance of the Soviet Union">United States aerial reconnaissance of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomber_gap" title="Bomber gap">Bomber gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missile_gap" title="Missile gap">Missile gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NSC_68" title="NSC 68">NSC 68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk_Archive" title="Smolensk Archive">Smolensk Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Military_Power" title="Soviet Military Power">Soviet Military Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Shocker" title="Operation Shocker">Operation Shocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_Totality" title="Plan Totality">Plan Totality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitrophenyl_pentadienal" title="Nitrophenyl pentadienal">Nitrophenyl pentadienal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venona_project" title="Venona project">Venona project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Anadyr" title="Operation Anadyr">Operation Anadyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Breakthrough" title="Operation Breakthrough">Operation Breakthrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Cedar" title="Operation Cedar">Operation Cedar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Chrome_Dome" title="Operation Chrome Dome">Operation Chrome Dome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Cyclone" title="Operation Cyclone">Operation Cyclone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Dropshot" title="Operation Dropshot">Operation Dropshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Giant_Lance" title="Operation Giant Lance">Operation Giant Lance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Gold" title="Operation Gold">Operation Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Denver" title="Operation Denver">Operation Denver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ivy_Bells" title="Operation Ivy Bells">Operation Ivy Bells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Keelhaul" title="Operation Keelhaul">Operation Keelhaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Lincoln" title="Operation Lincoln">Operation Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Monopoly" title="Operation Monopoly">Operation Monopoly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_RYAN" title="Operation RYAN">Operation RYAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Safe_Haven_(1957)" title="Operation Safe Haven (1957)">Operation Safe Haven (1957)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Sunrise_(World_War_II)" title="Operation Sunrise (World War II)">Operation Sunrise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Air_Escadrille" title="7th Air Escadrille">7th Air Escadrille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Azorian" title="Project Azorian">Project Azorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Coldfeet" title="Project Coldfeet">Project Coldfeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Dark_Gene" title="Project Dark Gene">Project Dark Gene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Genetrix" title="Project Genetrix">Project Genetrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Grab_Bag" title="Project Grab Bag">Project Grab Bag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_HOMERUN" title="Project HOMERUN">Project HOMERUN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Moby_Dick" title="Project Moby Dick">Project Moby Dick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Mogul" title="Project Mogul">Project Mogul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Hula" title="Project Hula">Project Hula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_espionage_in_the_United_States" title="Soviet espionage in the United States">Incidents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sisson_Documents" title="Sisson Documents">Sisson Documents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Straits_crisis" title="Turkish Straits crisis">Turkish Straits crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welles_Declaration" title="Welles Declaration">Welles Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorin_v._United_States" title="Gorin v. United States">Gorin v. United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_spies" title="Atomic spies">Atomic spies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Plan" title="Baruch Plan">Baruch Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_crisis_of_1946" title="Iran crisis of 1946">Iran crisis of 1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1_incident" title="Niš incident">Niš incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Blockade" title="Berlin Blockade">Berlin Blockade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasenkina_Case" title="Kasenkina Case">Kasenkina Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shostakovich_v._Twentieth_Century-Fox_Film_Corp." title="Shostakovich v. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.">Shostakovich v. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollow_Nickel_Case" title="Hollow Nickel Case">Hollow Nickel Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Signal" title="Moscow Signal">Moscow Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_Tuapse" title="Capture of the Tuapse">Capture of the Tuapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_will_bury_you" title="We will bury you">We will bury you</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuzma%27s_mother" title="Kuzma's mother">Kuzma's mother</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_crisis" title="Sputnik crisis">Sputnik crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Crisis_of_1958%E2%80%931959" title="Berlin Crisis of 1958–1959">Berlin Crisis of 1958–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_C-130_shootdown_incident" title="1958 C-130 shootdown incident">1958 C-130 shootdown incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_U-2_incident" title="1960 U-2 incident">1960 U-2 incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_RB-47_shootdown_incident" title="1960 RB-47 shootdown incident">1960 RB-47 shootdown incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfermium_Wars" title="Transfermium Wars">Transfermium Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrest_of_Mark_Kaminsky_and_Harvey_Bennett" title="Arrest of Mark Kaminsky and Harvey Bennett">Arrest of Mark Kaminsky and Harvey Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_and_Mitchell_defection" title="Martin and Mitchell defection">Martin and Mitchell defection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoe-banging_incident" title="Shoe-banging incident">Shoe-banging incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Crisis_of_1961" title="Berlin Crisis of 1961">Berlin Crisis of 1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_F-84_Thunderstreak_incident" title="1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident">1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis" title="Cuban Missile Crisis">Cuban Missile Crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crateology" title="Crateology">Crateology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Metallurg_Anosov" title="SS Metallurg Anosov">SS Metallurg Anosov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ich_bin_ein_Berliner" title="Ich bin ein Berliner">Ich bin ein Berliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_T-39_shootdown_incident" title="1964 T-39 shootdown incident">1964 T-39 shootdown incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_708" title="Pan Am Flight 708">Pan Am Flight 708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seaboard_World_Airlines_Flight_253A" title="Seaboard World Airlines Flight 253A">Seaboard World Airlines Flight 253A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dymshits%E2%80%93Kuznetsov_hijacking_affair" title="Dymshits–Kuznetsov hijacking affair">Dymshits–Kuznetsov hijacking affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeroflot_Flight_244" title="Aeroflot Flight 244">Aeroflot Flight 244</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambell_incident" title="Gambell incident">Gambell incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Azorian" title="Project Azorian">Project Azorian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_submarine_K-129_(1960)" title="Soviet submarine K-129 (1960)">Soviet submarine K-129 (1960)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feodor_Fedorenko" title="Feodor Fedorenko">Feodor Fedorenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Seven" title="Siberian Seven">Siberian Seven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_grain_embargo_against_the_Soviet_Union" title="United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union">United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Olympics_boycott" title="1980 Summer Olympics boycott">1980 Summer Olympics boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_rain" title="Yellow rain">Yellow rain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urengoy%E2%80%93Pomary%E2%80%93Uzhhorod_pipeline" title="Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline">Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evil_Empire_speech" title="Evil Empire speech">Evil Empire speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Air_Lines_Flight_007" title="Korean Air Lines Flight 007">Korean Air Lines Flight 007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Soviet_nuclear_false_alarm_incident" title="1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident">1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Able_Archer_83" title="Able Archer 83">Able Archer 83</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autumn_Forge_83" title="Autumn Forge 83">Autumn Forge 83</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Olympics_boycott" title="1984 Summer Olympics boycott">1984 Summer Olympics boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_begin_bombing_in_five_minutes" title="We begin bombing in five minutes">We begin bombing in five minutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_D._Nicholson" title="Arthur D. Nicholson">Arthur D. Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Anthony_Walker" title="John Anthony Walker">John Anthony Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Black_Sea_incident" title="1986 Black Sea incident">1986 Black Sea incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_submarine_K-219" title="Soviet submarine K-219">Soviet submarine K-219</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Linnas" title="Karl Linnas">Karl Linnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tear_down_this_wall!" title="Tear down this wall!">Tear down this wall!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeniseysk-15" title="Yeniseysk-15">Yeniseysk-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Black_Sea_bumping_incident" title="1988 Black Sea bumping incident">1988 Black Sea bumping incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Kiev_speech" title="Chicken Kiev speech">Chicken Kiev speech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Military relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Control_Council" title="Allied Control Council">Allied Control Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Kommandatura" title="Allied Kommandatura">Allied Kommandatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_technological_cooperation_during_World_War_II" title="Allied technological cooperation during World War II">Allied technological cooperation during World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALSIB" title="ALSIB">ALSIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_convoys_of_World_War_II" title="Arctic convoys of World War II">Arctic convoys of World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Victory_Parade_of_1945" title="Berlin Victory Parade of 1945">Berlin Victory Parade of 1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbe_Day" title="Elbe Day">Elbe Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Policemen" title="Four Policemen">Four Policemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Power_Naval_Commission" title="Four Power Naval Commission">Four Power Naval Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-Power_Authorities" title="Four-Power Authorities">Four-Power Authorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GIUK_gap" title="GIUK gap">GIUK gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Line_of_Contact" title="Line of Contact">Line of Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_liaison_missions" title="Military liaison missions">Military liaison missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Staging_Route" title="Northwest Staging Route">Northwest Staging Route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Route" title="Pacific Route">Pacific Route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Corridor" title="Persian Corridor">Persian Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf_Command" title="Persian Gulf Command">Persian Gulf Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_airlift" title="Warsaw airlift">Warsaw airlift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripartite_Naval_Commission" title="Tripartite Naval Commission">Tripartite Naval Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_Doctrine" title="Eisenhower Doctrine">Eisenhower Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truman_Doctrine" title="Truman Doctrine">Truman Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_Doctrine" title="Reagan Doctrine">Reagan Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stimson_Doctrine" title="Stimson Doctrine">Stimson Doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_P-63_Kingcobra" title="Bell P-63 Kingcobra">Bell P-63 Kingcobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belorussia-class_cargo_ship" title="Belorussia-class cargo ship">Belorussia-class cargo ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Dakotan" title="SS Dakotan">SS Dakotan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Indigirka" title="SS Indigirka">SS Indigirka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Iowan" title="SS Iowan">SS Iowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-4" title="Tupolev Tu-4">Tupolev Tu-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-70" title="Tupolev Tu-70">Tupolev Tu-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-80" title="Tupolev Tu-80">Tupolev Tu-80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USCGC_Southwind" title="USCGC Southwind">USCGC Southwind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_West_Bridge" title="USS West Bridge">USS West Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_Revolution" title="United States and the Russian Revolution">United States and the Russian Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Expeditionary_Force,_North_Russia" title="American Expeditionary Force, North Russia">American Expeditionary Force, North Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Expeditionary_Force,_Siberia" title="American Expeditionary Force, Siberia">American Expeditionary Force, Siberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Russia_intervention" title="North Russia intervention">North Russia intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_intervention" title="Siberian intervention">Siberian intervention</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Famine_Relief_Act" title="Russian Famine Relief Act">Russian Famine Relief Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_8484" title="Executive Order 8484">Executive Order 8484</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson%E2%80%93Vanik_amendment" title="Jackson–Vanik amendment">Jackson–Vanik amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Nuclear_Threat_Reduction_Act_of_1991" title="Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991">Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Former_Soviet_Union_Demilitarization_Act_of_1992" title="Former Soviet Union Demilitarization Act of 1992">Former Soviet Union Demilitarization Act of 1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FRIENDSHIP_Act_of_1993" title="FRIENDSHIP Act of 1993">FRIENDSHIP Act of 1993</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Declarations" title="Moscow Declarations">Moscow Declarations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam_Agreement" title="Potsdam Agreement">Potsdam Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanfried_agreement" title="Wanfried agreement">Wanfried agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCloy%E2%80%93Zorin_Accords" title="McCloy–Zorin Accords">McCloy–Zorin Accords</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Space_Treaty" title="Outer Space Treaty">Outer Space Treaty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prevention_of_an_Arms_Race_in_Outer_Space" title="Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space">Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Power_Agreement_on_Berlin" title="Four Power Agreement on Berlin">Four Power Agreement on Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_Concerning_Cooperation_in_the_Exploration_and_Use_of_Outer_Space_for_Peaceful_Purposes" title="Agreement Concerning Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes">Agreement Concerning Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S.%E2%80%93Soviet_Incidents_at_Sea_agreement" title="U.S.–Soviet Incidents at Sea agreement">U.S.–Soviet Incidents at Sea agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Ballistic_Missile_Treaty" title="Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty">Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_the_Prevention_of_Nuclear_War" title="Agreement on the Prevention of Nuclear War">Agreement on the Prevention of Nuclear War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Threshold_Test_Ban_Treaty" title="Threshold Test Ban Treaty">Threshold Test Ban Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_Arms_Limitation_Talks" title="Strategic Arms Limitation Talks">Strategic Arms Limitation Talks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_technical_means_of_verification" title="National technical means of verification">National technical means of verification</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate-Range_Nuclear_Forces_Treaty" title="Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty">Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Chemical_Weapons_Accord" title="1990 Chemical Weapons Accord">1990 Chemical Weapons Accord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USSR%E2%80%93USA_Maritime_Boundary_Agreement" title="USSR–USA Maritime Boundary Agreement">USSR–USA Maritime Boundary Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Final_Settlement_with_Respect_to_Germany" title="Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany">Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/START_I" title="START I">START I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_Conventional_Armed_Forces_in_Europe" title="Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe">Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Committee_for_the_Liberation_of_the_Peoples_of_Russia" title="American Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia">American Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ark_Project" title="Ark Project">Ark Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_National_Exhibition" title="American National Exhibition">American National Exhibition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchen_Debate" title="Kitchen Debate">Kitchen Debate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Peace_Mobilization" title="American Peace Mobilization">American Peace Mobilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Relief_Administration" title="American Relief Administration">American Relief Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Russian_Institute" title="American Russian Institute">American Russian Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_University_speech" title="American University speech">American University speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American%E2%80%93Soviet_friendship_movement" title="American–Soviet friendship movement">American–Soviet friendship movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American-Soviet_Peace_Walks" title="American-Soviet Peace Walks">American-Soviet Peace Walks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_(magazine)" title="Amerika (magazine)">Amerika (magazine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amtorg_Trading_Corporation" title="Amtorg Trading Corporation">Amtorg Trading Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/And_you_are_lynching_Negroes" title="And you are lynching Negroes">And you are lynching Negroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Androgynous_Peripheral_Attach_System" title="Androgynous Peripheral Attach System">Androgynous Peripheral Attach System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-American_School_of_Moscow" title="Anglo-American School of Moscow">Anglo-American School of Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-American_School_of_St._Petersburg" title="Anglo-American School of St. Petersburg">Anglo-American School of St. Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansonia_Clock_Company" title="Ansonia Clock Company">Ansonia Clock Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo%E2%80%93Soyuz" title="Apollo–Soyuz">Apollo–Soyuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo-Soyuz_(cigarette)" title="Apollo-Soyuz (cigarette)">Apollo-Soyuz (cigarette)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Citizen_Initiatives" title="Center for Citizen Initiatives">Center for Citizen Initiatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewey_Commission" title="Dewey Commission">Dewey Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_US_and_Canadian_Studies" title="Institute for US and Canadian Studies">Institute for US and Canadian Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Conference_of_Laser_Applications" title="International Conference of Laser Applications">International Conference of Laser Applications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cospas-Sarsat_Programme" title="International Cospas-Sarsat Programme">International Cospas-Sarsat Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Publishers" title="International Publishers">International Publishers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennan_Institute" title="Kennan Institute">Kennan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kersten_Committee" title="Kersten Committee">Kersten Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Sunday_for_Soviet_Jews" title="Freedom Sunday for Soviet Jews">Freedom Sunday for Soviet Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_of_Soviet_Russia" title="Friends of Soviet Russia">Friends of Soviet Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_for_Social_Inventions" title="Foundation for Social Inventions">Foundation for Social Inventions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Alferenko" title="Gennady Alferenko">Gennady Alferenko</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendship_Flight_%2789" title="Friendship Flight '89">Friendship Flight '89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friendship_Flight_(Alaska_Airlines)" title="Friendship Flight (Alaska Airlines)">Friendship Flight (Alaska Airlines)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fund_for_Armenian_Relief" title="Fund for Armenian Relief">Fund for Armenian Relief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Committee_for_a_Free_Europe" title="National Committee for a Free Europe">National Committee for a Free Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_American%E2%80%93Soviet_Friendship" title="National Council of American–Soviet Friendship">National Council of American–Soviet Friendship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Jewish_Colonization_in_Russia" title="Organization for Jewish Colonization in Russia">Organization for Jewish Colonization in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian-American_Industrial_Corporation" title="Russian-American Industrial Corporation">Russian-American Industrial Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_War_Relief" title="Russian War Relief">Russian War Relief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Struggle_for_Soviet_Jewry" title="Student Struggle for Soviet Jewry">Student Struggle for Soviet Jewry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_for_Technical_Aid_to_Soviet_Russia" title="Society for Technical Aid to Soviet Russia">Society for Technical Aid to Soviet Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Government_Purchasing_Commission_in_the_U.S." title="Soviet Government Purchasing Commission in the U.S.">Soviet Government Purchasing Commission in the U.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Commission_on_the_Ukraine_Famine" title="U.S. Commission on the Ukraine Famine">U.S. Commission on the Ukraine Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Peace_Council" title="U.S. Peace Council">U.S. Peace Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russian Empire–United States relations">Russian Empire–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russia–United States relations">Russia–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Embassy_School_in_Washington,_D.C." title="Russian Embassy School in Washington, D.C.">Russian Embassy School in Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Olympic_men%27s_basketball_final" title="1972 Olympic men's basketball final">1972 Olympic men's basketball final</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Philadelphia_Flyers%E2%80%93Red_Army_game" title="1976 Philadelphia Flyers–Red Army game">1976 Philadelphia Flyers–Red Army game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Freedom_Day" title="Baltic Freedom Day">Baltic Freedom Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_legs" title="Bush legs">Bush legs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captive_Nations" title="Captive Nations">Captive Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Captive_Nations_Week" title="Captive Nations Week">Captive Nations Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAZ" title="GAZ">GAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodwill_Games" title="Goodwill Games">Goodwill Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasnost_Bowl" title="Glasnost Bowl">Glasnost Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Joe_(electric_locomotive)" title="Little Joe (electric locomotive)">Little Joe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_on_Ice" title="Miracle on Ice">Miracle on Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_world_order_(politics)" title="New world order (politics)">New world order (politics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushinka" title="Pushinka">Pushinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refusenik" title="Refusenik">Refusenik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93American_Gallium_Experiment" title="Soviet–American Gallium Experiment">SAGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_barge_T-36" title="Self-propelled barge T-36">Self-propelled barge T-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shvetsov_M-25" title="Shvetsov M-25">Shvetsov M-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Series" title="Super Series">Super Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty_of_Puerto_Rico_during_the_Cold_War" title="Sovereignty of Puerto Rico during the Cold War">Sovereignty of Puerto Rico during the Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovfoto" title="Sovfoto">Sovfoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangular_diplomacy" title="Triangular diplomacy">Triangular diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S.%E2%80%93Soviet_Space_Bridge" title="U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge">U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_vs._USSR_radio_chess_match_1945" title="US vs. USSR radio chess match 1945">US vs. USSR radio chess match 1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA%E2%80%93USSR_Track_and_Field_Dual_Meet_Series" title="USA–USSR Track and Field Dual Meet Series">USA–USSR Track and Field Dual Meet Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzel_(computer)" title="Uzel (computer)">Uzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Coke" title="White Coke">White Coke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1972" title="World Chess Championship 1972">World Chess Championship 1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_Article" title="X Article">X Article</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yardymly_(meteorite)" title="Yardymly (meteorite)">Yardymly</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_Life" title="Russian Life">Russian Life</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Interview_Project" title="Soviet Interview Project">Soviet Interview Project</a></li> <li><a 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