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Family: Amalgaviridae (interim) | ICTV
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class="col-lg-9 col-md-9 col-12"> <div class="_none clearfix block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodemt-servicefield-mt-srv-body"> <div class="content"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-mt-srv-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><h2>Family: <em>Amalgaviridae</em> (interim)</h2><p>This is a summary page created by the ICTV Report Editors using information from associated Taxonomic Proposals and the Master Species List.</p><p><strong>Edited by: </strong>Luisa Rubino<br><strong>Posted: </strong>October 2024</p><h2 id="Summary">Summary</h2><p>The family <em>Amalgaviridae</em> includes dsRNA viruses of plants (Table 1 <em>Amalgaviridae</em>). The virus genomes are monopartite and have two partially overlapping open reading frames that encode the RNA-directed RNA polymerase (RdRP) and a protein of unknown function. The family <em>Amalgaviridae</em> was established in <a href="https://ictv.global/taxonomy/taxondetails?taxnode_id=202202474" target="ictvref">2014</a> (Master Species List #28).</p><p><strong>Table 1 </strong><em><strong>Amalgaviridae.</strong></em> Characteristics of members of the family <em>Amalgaviridae</em>.</p><table border="1"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Characteristic</strong></td><td><strong>Description</strong></td></tr><tr><td>Example</td><td>southern tomato virus (EF442780), species <em>Amalgavirus lycopersici</em>, genus <em>Amalgavirus</em></td></tr><tr><td>Virion</td><td>Not known</td></tr><tr><td>Genome</td><td>dsRNA, monopartite, approx. 3.5 kbp</td></tr><tr><td>Replication</td><td>Not known</td></tr><tr><td>Translation</td><td>Involves +1 ribosomal frameshifting</td></tr><tr><td>Host range</td><td>Plants, asymptomatic, seed transmitted</td></tr><tr><td>Taxonomy</td><td>Realm <em>Riboviria</em>, kingdom <em>Orthornavirae</em>, phylum <em>Pisuviricota</em>, class <em>Duplopiviricetes</em>, order <em>Durnavirales</em>: 2 genera and 10 species</td></tr></tbody></table><table border="1"><tbody><tr><td><img data-entity-uuid="9dcac22f-f3ee-474d-a57b-36e2f513b884" data-entity-type="file" src="/system/files/inline-images/TDSR.Amalga.Fig1_.v2.png" width="4827" height="1053" alt="Amalgaviridae genome" loading="lazy"></td></tr><tr><td id="Figure 1"><strong>Figure 1 </strong><em><strong>Amalgaviridae</strong></em>. Genome organisation of southern tomato virus, a member of the family <em>Amalgaviridae</em>. Boxes indicate open reading frames as annotated on GenBank accession EF442780. * indicates a ribosomal slippage site.</td></tr></tbody></table><table border="1"><tbody><tr><td><img data-entity-uuid="cf54a0e1-8b1c-47de-95b2-818b8c1fa70a" data-entity-type="file" src="/system/files/inline-images/TDSR.Amalga.Fig2_.v1.png" width="2346" height="2492" alt="Amalgaviridae taxonomy" loading="lazy"></td></tr><tr><td id="Figure 2"><strong>Figure 2 </strong><em><strong>Amalgaviridae</strong></em>. Relationships of the taxa connected to the family <em>Amalgaviridae</em>.</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id="Derivation">Derivation of names</h2><p><em>Amalgaviridae, Amalgavirus</em>: from the Medieval Latin <em><u>amalga</u>ma</em>, meaning "mercury alloy", referring to the fact that viruses of the family blend (or alloy) the properties of the viruses in the <em>Partitiviridae</em> (re: phylogeny) and <em>Totiviridae</em> (re: genome organization); the suffix -<em><u>viridae</u></em> for family taxa</p><p><em>Zybavirus</em>: from the initial two letters of the host, <em><u>Zy</u>gosaccharomyces <u>ba</u>ilii</em>: the suffix -<em><u>virus</u></em> for genus taxa</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="_none bs-pb-3 clearfix block block-ictv-member-species-table block-ictv-member-species-table-block"> <div class="content"> <div id='member_species_table_container' class='ictv-custom'></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> 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