CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="uz" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Nikel - Vikipediya</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )uzwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,",",\t "],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","yanvar","fevral","mart","aprel","may","iyun","iyul","avgust","sentyabr","oktyabr","noyabr","dekabr"],"wgRequestId":"42c1e836-1921-44f5-9cff-346ac2dac375","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Nikel","wgTitle":"Nikel","wgCurRevisionId":5278708,"wgRevisionId":5278708,"wgArticleId":13467,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Imloviy va grammatik xatolari bor maqolalar","Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi maqolalari","Kimyoviy unsurlar","Kimyo"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"uz","wgPageContentLanguage":"uz","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Nikel","wgRelevantArticleId":13467,"wgUserVariant":"uz","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick": true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"uz","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"uz-latn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q744","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.HizliBilgi","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions", "wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=uz&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=uz&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=uz&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Nikel - Vikipediya"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//uz.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Tahrir" href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipediya (uz)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//uz.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="uz" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="uz-Cyrl" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikel&variant=uz-cyrl"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="uz-Latn" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikel&variant=uz-latn"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.uz"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipediya — Atom-tasma" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Nikel rootpage-Nikel skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Kontent qismiga oʻtish</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asosiy menyu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asosiy menyu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asosiy menyu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Qatnovi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bosh_Sahifa" title="Bosh sahifaga oʻtish [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Bosh Sahifa</span></a></li><li id="n-Tanlangan-maqolalar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Tanlangan_maqolalar"><span>Tanlangan maqolalar</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:NewPages"><span>Yangi sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Random" title="Tasodifiy sahifaga oʻtish [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Tasodifiy maqola</span></a></li><li id="n-Maqolalar-indeksi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Maqolalar_indeksi"><span>Maqolalar indeksi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Ishtirok" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Ishtirok" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ishtirok </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Xatolar_haqida_xabarlar" title="Ushbu sahifadagi xato haqida xabar berish"><span>Xato haqida xabar berish</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChanges" title="Vikidagi eng so‘nggi o‘zgarishlar ro‘yxati [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Yangi oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="n-Jamoa-portali" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Jamoa_portali"><span>Jamoa portali</span></a></li><li id="n-Qoidalar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Qoida_va_ko%CA%BBrsatmalar"><span>Qoidalar</span></a></li><li id="n-Yordam" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Yordam"><span>Yordam</span></a></li><li id="n-Forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Forum"><span>Forum</span></a></li><li id="n-Aloqa" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Aloqa"><span>Aloqa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Bosh_Sahifa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipediya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-uz.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-uz.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Vikipediyadan qidirish [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Qidiruv</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipediyadan qidirish" aria-label="Vikipediyadan qidirish" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipediyadan qidirish [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maxsus:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Qidirish</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qiyofa" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qiyofa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz" class=""><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Nikel" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi." class=""><span>Hisob yaratish</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Nikel" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kirish</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Shaxsiy uskunalar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Foydalanuvchi menyusi" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz"><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Nikel" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hisob yaratish</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Nikel" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot"><span>batafsil maʼlumot</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyContributions" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar roʻyxati [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Qoʻshilgan hissa</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mundarija" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mundarija</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tarixi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarixi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tarixi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarixi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ishlatilishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ishlatilishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ishlatilishi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ishlatilishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nikel_birikmalari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nikel_birikmalari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nikel birikmalari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nikel_birikmalari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adabiyotlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adabiyotlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Adabiyotlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adabiyotlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nikel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 153 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-153" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">153 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikkel" title="Nikkel – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nikkel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nickel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%92%E1%8A%AC%E1%88%8D" title="ኒኬል – amxar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኒኬል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amxar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Níquel" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2" title="निकल – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="निकल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84" title="نيكل – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيكل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84" title="نيكل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نيكل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84" title="نيكل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيكل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Níquel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="निकेल – avadxi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="निकेल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nikel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84" title="نیکل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیکل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Nikel" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nickel" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нікель – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нікель" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нікель – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нікель" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Никел – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Никел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="निकेल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="निकेल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="နီကယ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="နီကယ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="নিকেল – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিকেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="དང་གཤའ་དཀར། – tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དང་གཤའ་དཀར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nikel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikl" title="Nikl – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nikl" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Níquel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%C4%95k" title="Ngiĕk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngiĕk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikil" title="Nikil – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nikil" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%B5" title="نیکڵ – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیکڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nichele" title="Nichele – korsikan" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Nichele" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikl" title="Nikl – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nikl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Никель – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Никель" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicel" title="Nicel – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nicel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikkel" title="Nikkel – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nikkel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nickel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0" title="ނިކަލް – divexi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނިކަލް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divexi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Νικέλιο – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νικέλιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nickel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikelo" title="Nikelo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nikelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Níquel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikkel" title="Nikkel – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nikkel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nikel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84" title="نیکل – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیکل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikkeli" title="Nikkeli – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nikkeli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nickel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel – shimoliy friz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nikel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="shimoliy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nichel" title="Nichel – friul" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Nichel" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicil" title="Nicil – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nicil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niceal" title="Niceal – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Niceal" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Níquel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B2" title="નિકલ – gujarot" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નિકલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickyl" title="Nickyl – men" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Nickyl" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="men" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nickel" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C" title="ניקל – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניקל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2" title="निकल – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निकल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nickel" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikal" title="Nikal – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nikal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nik%C3%A8l" title="Nikèl – gaityan" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nikèl" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="gaityan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikkel" title="Nikkel – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nikkel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Նիկել – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիկել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%A7%D5%B2" title="Նիքէղ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նիքէղ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nickel" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nikel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikelo" title="Nikelo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nikelo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikkel" title="Nikkel – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nikkel" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nichel" title="Nichel – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nichel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%83%E3%82%B1%E3%83%AB" title="ニッケル – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニッケル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/nikle" title="nikle – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="nikle" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Nikel" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ნიკელი – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიკელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C9%A9k%C9%9Bl%C9%A9" title="Nɩkɛlɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Nɩkɛlɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Никель – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Никель" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ನಿಕಲ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನಿಕಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%BC%88" title="니켈 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="니켈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEkel" title="Nîkel – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîkel" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Никель – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Никель" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel – korn" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nikel" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Никель – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Никель" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niccolum" title="Niccolum – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Niccolum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9ckel" title="Néckel – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Néckel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikkel" title="Nikkel – limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nikkel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nichel" title="Nichel – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Nichel" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ACchel" title="Nìchel – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nìchel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikelis" title="Nikelis – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nikelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C4%B7elis" title="Niķelis – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Niķelis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Никели – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Никели" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikela" title="Nikela – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nikela" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konuk%C5%8Dreko" title="Konukōreko – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Konukōreko" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Никел – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Никел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD" title="നിക്കൽ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നിക്കൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Никель – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Никель" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="निकेल – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निकेल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Никель – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Никель" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nikel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="နီကယ် – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နီကယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Никель – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Никель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iztac_tepoztli" title="Iztac tepoztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Iztac tepoztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_(Metall)" title="Nickel (Metall) – quyi nemis" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nickel (Metall)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="quyi nemis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="निकेल – nevar" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="निकेल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikkel" title="Nikkel – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nikkel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikkel" title="Nikkel – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nikkel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikkel" title="Nikkel – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nikkel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niqu%C3%A8l" title="Niquèl – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Niquèl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikeli" title="Nikeli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Nikeli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B2" title="ନିକେଲ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନିକେଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Никель – osetin" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Никель" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2" title="ਨਿਕਲ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਕਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="निकेल – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="निकेल" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikiel" title="Nikiel – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nikiel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ACchel" title="Nìchel – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nìchel" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%84" title="نکل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نکل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%DA%A9%D9%84" title="نېکل – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نېکل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADquel" title="Níquel – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Níquel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikil" title="Nikil – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nikil" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nichel" title="Nichel – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nichel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nichelu" title="Nichelu – arumin" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Nichelu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Никель – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Никель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="निकेल – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="निकेल" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ACchel" title="Nìchel – sardin" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Nìchel" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nichel" title="Nichel – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nichel" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikl" title="Nikl – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nikl" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nickel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nikel" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikelj" title="Nikelj – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nikelj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niyakari" title="Niyakari – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Niyakari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel – somalicha" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Nikel" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalicha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikeli" title="Nikeli – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nikeli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB" title="Никл – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Никл" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikkel" title="Nikkel – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Nikkel" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel – sundan" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Nikel" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nickel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikeli" title="Nikeli – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nikeli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நிக்கல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிக்கல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="నికెల్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నికెల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Никел – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Никел" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="นิกเกิล – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิกเกิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nikel" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nikel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Никель – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Никель" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%89%D9%83%DB%90%D9%84" title="نىكېل – uyg‘ur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نىكېل" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uyg‘ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нікель – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нікель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%84" title="نکل – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نکل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel%27" title="Nikel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Nikel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nickel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Nikel" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nikel" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%8D" title="镍 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="镍" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Никелион – qalmoq" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Никелион" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="qalmoq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C" title="ניקל – idish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ניקל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Nickel" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%8D" title="镍 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="镍" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%B3" title="鎳 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鎳" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni-k%C3%A9-luh" title="Ni-ké-luh – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ni-ké-luh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%B3" title="鎳 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鎳" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INimbi" title="INimbi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INimbi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q744#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Nikel" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lotin/кирилл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-uz mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&variant=uz" lang="uz" hreflang="uz"><span>lotin/кирилл</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-uz-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&variant=uz-latn" lang="uz-Latn" hreflang="uz-Latn"><span>lotin</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-uz-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&variant=uz-cyrl" lang="uz-Cyrl" hreflang="uz-Cyrl"><span>кирилл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Koʻrinishlar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nikel"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asboblar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asboblar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nikel"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Nikel" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Nikel" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&oldid=5278708" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Nikel&id=5278708&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNikel"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni olish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNikel"><span>QR-kodni yuklab olish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nashr/eksport qilish </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nikel&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF sifatida yuklash</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Ushbu sahifaning bosma uchun versiyasi [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bosma uchun versiya</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Boshqa loyihalarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nickel" hreflang="en"><span>Vikiombor</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q744" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikimaʼlumotlar bandi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Qiyofa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Qiyofa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3736686">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Xatolar plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Copy_edit" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Xato_andozasi_uchun.svg/50px-Xato_andozasi_uchun.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Xato_andozasi_uchun.svg/75px-Xato_andozasi_uchun.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Xato_andozasi_uchun.svg/100px-Xato_andozasi_uchun.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="178" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bu maqola oʻzbek tilining imlo qoidalariga muvofiq yozilmagan. Qarang: <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:ORFO" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipediya:ORFO">VP:ORFO</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Iltimos, bu sahifani tekshirib, undagi xatolarni oʻnglang.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nikel</b> (nemischa Nikel, lotincha Niccolum), Ni – <a href="/wiki/Kimyoviy_elementlar_davriy_sistemasi" title="Kimyoviy elementlar davriy sistemasi">Mendeleyev davriy sistemasining</a> VIII guruhiga mansub kimyoviy element. Tartib raqami 28, <a href="/wiki/Atom_massasi" title="Atom massasi">atom massasi</a> 58,69. Tabiiy Nikel 5 ta barqaror <a href="/wiki/Izotoplar" title="Izotoplar">izotop</a> 58Ni (67,88%), 60Ni (26,23%), 61Ni (1,19%), 62Ni (3,66%) va MNi (1,04%) aralashmasidan iborat. Eng uzoq mavjud boʻluvchi sunʼiy <a href="/wiki/Radioaktiv_izotoplar" title="Radioaktiv izotoplar">radioaktiv izotopi</a> – 59Ni (T1/2 = 105 yil).</p><div style="float: right; margin-left: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; border:#eed5b7 solid 1px"> <table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" frame="box" width="250"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #eed5b7;">Nikel / Niccolum (Ni) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;" width="200"><a href="/wiki/Atom_raqami" title="Atom raqami">Atom raqami</a></td> <td>28 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;">Koʻrinishi</td> <td>Kumush rang yaltiroq <a href="/wiki/Metall" class="mw-redirect" title="Metall">metall</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #ffe4c4;">Atom xossasi </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Atom_massasi" title="Atom massasi">Atom massasi</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Molyar_massasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Molyar massasi">molyar massasi</a>)</td> <td>58,6934 <a href="/wiki/Massaning_atom_birligi" title="Massaning atom birligi">m. a. b.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gramm" title="Gramm">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Atom_radiusi" title="Atom radiusi">Atom radiusi</a></td> <td>124 <a href="/wiki/Pikometr" title="Pikometr">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Ionlashish_energiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ionlashish energiyasi">Ionlashish energiyasi</a><br />(birinchi elektron)</td> <td valign="middle">736,2 (7,63) <a href="/wiki/Joul" title="Joul">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">eV</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Elektron_konfiguratsiyasi" title="Elektron konfiguratsiyasi">Elektron konfiguratsiyasi</a></td> <td>[Ar] 3d<sup>8</sup> 4s<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #ffe4c4;">Kimyoviy xossalari </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Kovalentlik_radiusi" title="Kovalentlik radiusi">Kovalentlik radiusi</a></td> <td>115 <a href="/wiki/Pikometr" title="Pikometr">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;">Ion radiusi</td> <td>(+2e) 69 <a href="/wiki/Pikometr" title="Pikometr">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Elektrmanfiylik" title="Elektrmanfiylik">Elektrmanfiylik</a><br />(poling boʻyicha)</td> <td>2,3<!- <p>Ionic Radius (pm)--> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Elektrod_potensiali" title="Elektrod potensiali">Elektrod potensiali</a></td> <td>1,91 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Oksidlanish_darajasi" title="Oksidlanish darajasi">Oksidlanish darajasi</a></td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #ffe4c4;">Termodinamik xossalari </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Zichlik" class="mw-disambig" title="Zichlik">Zichlik</a></td> <td>3, 2, 0 <a href="/wiki/Gramm" title="Gramm">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Santimetr" class="mw-redirect" title="Santimetr">sm</a>³ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Solishtirma_issiqlik_sig%CA%BBimi" title="Solishtirma issiqlik sigʻimi">Solishtirma issiqlik sigʻimi</a></td> <td>8,902 <a href="/wiki/Joul" title="Joul">J</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelvin">K</a><a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">·mol</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Issiqlik_o%CA%BBtkazuvchanlik" title="Issiqlik oʻtkazuvchanlik">Issiqlik oʻtkazuvchanlik</a></td> <td>0,443 <a href="/wiki/Vatt" title="Vatt">Vt</a>/(<a href="/wiki/Metr" title="Metr">m</a><a href="/wiki/Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelvin">·K</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Erish_harorati" title="Erish harorati">Erish harorati</a></td> <td>90,9 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelvin">K</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Solishtirma_erish_issiqligi" title="Solishtirma erish issiqligi">Erish issiqligi</a></td> <td>1 726 <a href="/wiki/Joul" title="Joul">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Qaynash_harorati" title="Qaynash harorati">Qaynash harorati</a></td> <td>17,61 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelvin">K</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Solishtirma_qaynash_issiqligi" title="Solishtirma qaynash issiqligi">Qaynash issiqligi</a></td> <td>3 005 <a href="/wiki/Joul" title="Joul">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Molyar_hajm" class="mw-redirect" title="Molyar hajm">Molyar hajm</a></td> <td>378,6 <a href="/wiki/Santimetr" class="mw-redirect" title="Santimetr">sm</a>³/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="background: #ffe4c4;">Kristall panjarasi </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Kristall_panjara" title="Kristall panjara">Panjara tuzilishi</a></td> <td>6,6 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/wiki/Kristall_panjara_davri" title="Kristall panjara davri">Panjara davri</a></td> <td>kubik markazlashgan <a href="/wiki/Angstrem" title="Angstrem">Å</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;">Panjara/atom nisbati</td> <td>3,520 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #f5f5dc;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debye_harorati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debye harorati (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Debye harorati</a></td> <td>n/a <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelvin">K</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div title="28 Никель" style="height:100%; min-height:100%;"> <table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="padding:0px; margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0.2em; float:left; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); -moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; color:#fff !important; background-color: #cc8585; width: 100px; height:100px; min-height:100px; line-height:96%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left;">28 </td> <td style="text-align:center; width:100%;"><div style="width: 100%; text-align:center;">Nikel</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="height:100%; vertical-align:middle;"><div style="height:100%; vertical-align:middle;"><div style="float:left; font-size:200%; font-family:Georgia, Verdana, serif;">Ni</div><div style="float:right; text-overflow:clip; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; width:5.8ex; text-align:center;">58,6934</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:bottom;">3d<sup>8</sup>4s<sup>2</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Nikel— kumush kabi oq, yaxshi yassilanuvchan yaltiroq metall. Birikmalardan ajratib olingan kukun holidagi Nikelning tusi qoramtir. </p><p>Nikelning 2 ta modifikatsiyasi maʼlum: geksagonal panjarali holda kristallanadigan a-Nikel va kub panjarali r-Nikel a-Nikel 250—300° da R-Nikel ga aylanadi. Nikel 0°dan 1200° ga qadar, asosan, r-Nikel shaklida boʻladi. Nikelning suyuqlanish temperaturasi 1455°, qaynash temperaturasi 2900°, zichligi 8,9 g/sm1. </p><p>Nikel xuddi temir va kobalt singari <a href="/wiki/Ferromagnetizm" title="Ferromagnetizm">ferromagnit</a> moddalar jumlasiga kiradi. Nikel kimyoviy xossalari jihatdan <a href="/wiki/Temir" title="Temir">temir</a> va <a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">kobaltga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mis" title="Mis">mis</a> hamda <a href="/wiki/Asl_metallar" title="Asl metallar">asl metallarga</a> oʻxshaydi. <a href="/wiki/Valentlik" title="Valentlik">Valentligi</a> 2 va 3. Nikelning juda koʻp kompleks birikmalari maʼlum. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarixi">Tarixi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tarixi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tarixi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nikelni dastlab 1751-yilda shved kimyogari Nikel Kronstedt kashf qilgan va nom qoʻygan. „Nikel“ nomi kupfernikel minerali – Kupfernickel (NiAs) nomidan olingan (nem. Kupfer – mis. Nickel – jin). Bu mineral koʻrinishi bilan mis rudalariga oʻxshab konchilarni koʻp chalgʻitgani uchun shunday nom olgan. Nemis kimyogari Nikel Rixter 1804-yil ancha toza Nikel olishga muvaffaq boʻlgan. </p><p>19-asrning 80-yillariga qadar Nikeldan faqat zargarlikda va tanga pullar tayyorlashda foydalanilgan. <a href="/wiki/Yangi_Kaledoniya" title="Yangi Kaledoniya">Yangi Kaledoniyada</a> va <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadada</a> Nikel rudalariga boy konlar ochilib, poʻlatga Nikel qoʻshilganida poʻlatning xossalari yaxshilanishi aniqlanganidan keyin Nikel ishlab chiqarish sanoati keng rivoj topdi. Massa jihatidan Yer poʻstining 8,103%ini tashkil qiladi. Nikel tabiatda <a href="/wiki/Pentlandit" title="Pentlandit">pentlandit</a> (Fe, Ni) 9S8, <a href="/wiki/Millerit" title="Millerit">millerit</a> – NiS, <a href="/wiki/Nikelin" title="Nikelin">nikelin</a> – NiAs, xloantin – NiAs2, <a href="/wiki/Gersdorfit" title="Gersdorfit">gersdorfit</a> – NiAsS, ulmanit – NiAsSb nomli minerallar holida va boshqa metallarning sulfidlariga aralashgan holda uchraydi. Nikelning 50 dan ortiq minerali maʼlum. Nikel ishlab chiqarishda, asosan, uning <a href="/wiki/Sulfidlar" title="Sulfidlar">sulfidli</a> minerallari, sulfidli misnikel rudalari, <a href="/wiki/Garnierit" title="Garnierit">garniyerit minerali</a> (magniy va Nikelning oʻzgaruvchan tarkibli silikatlari) hamda <a href="/wiki/Kolchedanlar" title="Kolchedanlar">magnitli kolchedan</a> katta ahamiyatga ega. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ishlatilishi">Ishlatilishi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ishlatilishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ishlatilishi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sanoatda boshqa metallar bilan qotishmalar holida ishlatiladi. <a href="/wiki/Mis" title="Mis">Mis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Temir" title="Temir">temir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xrom_(kimyoviy_element)" title="Xrom (kimyoviy element)">xrom</a> va boshqa elementlarning nikelli <a href="/wiki/Qotishma" title="Qotishma">qotishmalari</a> <a href="/wiki/Korroziyabardoshlik" title="Korroziyabardoshlik">korroziyaga chidamli</a> yuqori mexanik, <a href="/wiki/Magnit" title="Magnit">magnit</a>, elektr xossalarga ega. Shuning uchun Nikel qotishmalari <a href="/wiki/Atom_reaktori" title="Atom reaktori">atom reaktorlari</a> qurishda ishlatiladi. Nikelning talaygina miqdori ishqorli akkumulyatorlar, <a href="/wiki/Korroziyabardosh_materiallar" title="Korroziyabardosh materiallar">korroziyaga chidamli qoplamalar</a>, quvurlar uchun ketadi. <a href="/wiki/Kimyo_sanoati" title="Kimyo sanoati">Kimyo sanoatida</a> kimyoviy qurilmalar va katalizatorlar tayyorlashda ishlatiladi. </p><p>Nikel organizm uchun zarur mikroelementlardan hisoblanadi. Oʻsimlik tarkibida 5,010"5%, quruqlikdagi hayvonlar organizmida l,0-10"6%, dengiz hayvonlari organizmida 1,6104% Nikel boʻladi. Nikel arginaza fermetini faollashtiradi va oksidlanish jarayoniga taʼsir koʻrsatadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nikel_birikmalari">Nikel birikmalari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Nikel birikmalari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nikel birikmalari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nikel <a href="/wiki/Galogen_jinslar" title="Galogen jinslar">galogenlar</a> bilan birikib, asosan, digalogenidlar hosil qiladi. </p><p>Nikel diftorid, NiF2 – yashilsargʻish tetragonal panjarali kristallar. Suyuqlanish temperaturasi 1452°, zichligi 4,72 g/sm³. Suvda oz eriydi. NiO, NiCl2 yoki nikelning boshqa birikmalariga ftor taʼsir ettirib olinadi. Kimyoviy reaksiyalarda katalizator, tok manbalarida katod, lazer materiallarning komponenti sifatida qoʻllanadi. </p><p>Nikel triftorid, NiF3 – KHF2 eritmasini elektroliz qilishda pushti rangli qoldiq koʻrinishida hosil boʻladi. Kuchli oksidlovchi, suvda parchalanib, undan kislorod ajratib chiqaradi. </p><p>Nikel dixlorid NiCl2 – yashil rangli trigonal panjarali kristallar. Suyuqlanish temperaturasi 1009°, zichligi 3,54 g/sm³. Suvda yaxshi eriydi. Nikellashda, nikel kukuni olishda, katalizator sifatida, shuningdek, termosezgir boʻyoqlar tayyorlashda ishlatiladi. </p><p>Nikel dibromid, NiBr2 – sargʻish jigarrang trigonal panjarali kristallar. Suyuqlanish temperaturasi 963°, zichligi 5,45 g/sm³; gigroskopik, suvda, spirtda yaxshi eriydi. Suvli erit-malaridan yashil rangli geksagidrat NiBr2-6H2O holida ajralib chiqadi. </p><p>Nikel diyodit, Nil2 – poʻlat kabi kulrang yoki qora rangli, trigonal panjarali kristallar. Suyuqlanish temperaturasi 797°, zichligi 5,83 g/sm³, gigroskopik, suvda, spirtda yaxshi eriydi. Geksagidrat Nil2 6N2O koʻk-yashil rangli kristall modda. Nikel bromid va nikel diyodit katalizatorlar va termosezgir boʻyoqlar olishda qoʻllanadi. </p><p>Nikel oksidlaridan nikel monooksid, NiO toʻgʻrisidagina ishonchli maʼlumotlar bor. Olinish usuli va holatiga qarab NiO och yashildan toʻq yashil ranggacha oʻzgaradi. a- va R-shakllari mavjud. Kuchsiz asos xossaga ega, suvda erimaydi. 2 valentli nikel tuzlarini 1000—1100° da qizdirish yoki nikelni kislorodli muhitda yoki havoda qizdirish yoʻli bilan olinadi. </p><p>Nikel karbonat, NiCO3 – yashil (zichligi 4,39 g/sm³) yoki sariq (zichligi 4,6 g/sm³) rangli kristallar. 300°dan yuqorida parchalanadi. Keramika va shisha ishlab chiqarishda pigment sifatida qoʻllanadi. </p><p>Nikel nitrat, Ni (NO3)2 – kub singoniyali yashil kristallar. Qizdirilganda avval 200—250° da Ni (NO2)2 gacha, soʻngra 300—350° da NiO gacha parchalanadi. Nikelli katalizatorlar olishda, metallarni nikellashda, rangli keramika ishlab chiqarishda ishlatiladi. </p><p>Nikel sulfat, NiSO4— romb panjarali och sariq rangli kristall modda. Zichligi 3,65 g/sm³, suvda yaxshi eriydi. Havodan nam yutib asta-sekin yashil tusga kiradi. Suvdagi eritmalaridan romb panjarali zumrad tusli goʻzal kristall tuz – Nikel kuporosi NiSO4 7N2O holida ajralib chiqadi. Toza nikel olishda, galvano-texnikada, metallarni nikellashda ishlatiladi. </p><p>Nikel oltingugurt bilan NiS, NiS2, Ni2S2, Ni3S4, Ni6S5, Ni7S6 kabi sulfidlar hosil qiladi. Nikel sulfidlari tabiatda millerit – NiS. xizlevudit Ni3S2, godlevskit Ni7S6, polidimit Ni3S4, voesit NiS2, pentlandit Ni5 x Fe4+vS8 (0<x<0,5) koʻrinishida uchraydi. Pentlandit, milleritli rudalar nikel ishlab chiqarishda xom ashyo, NiS, Ni3S2 – gidrogenizatsiya va degidrogenizatsiya katalizatorlari, NiS2 – organik sintezda katalizator sifatida qoʻllanadi. Nikel uglerod §-oksid SO2 bilan uchuvchan suyuq birikma – nikel tetrakarbonil Ni(CO4) hosil qiladi. Bu modda qizdirilganda Nikel ajralib chiqaradi. Nikel rudalaridan Nikel ajratib olish usullaridan biri ana shu moddaning hosil boʻlishiga asoslangan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adabiyotlar">Adabiyotlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Adabiyotlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Adabiyotlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Perelman NikelNikel, Zvorikin NikelYa., Kobalt va nikel, Nikel, 1975; Xudyakov NikelNikel, Tixonov NikelNikel, Deyev V. I., Metallurgiya medi, nikelya i kobalta, t.2, 2 izd., M, 1977.</li></ul> <p>Temirjon Otaqoʻziyev.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Nikel</b> – <a href="/wiki/Unsurlar_davriy_jadvali" title="Unsurlar davriy jadvali">unsurlar davriy jadvalining</a> 28 unsuri, <a href="/wiki/Metall" class="mw-redirect" title="Metall">metall</a>. </p> <table class="navbox collapsible" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="34"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Kimyoviy_elementlar_davriy_sistemasi" title="Kimyoviy elementlar davriy sistemasi">Kimyoviy elementlar davriy sistemasi</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th colspan="32"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guruh_(davriy_jadval)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guruh (davriy jadval) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Guruhlar</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td width="2%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/wiki/Ishqoriy_metallar" title="Ishqoriy metallar">1</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishqoriy_yer_metallar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishqoriy yer metallar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">2</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%">  </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandiy_ostguruhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skandiy ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">3</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_ostguruhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titan ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">4</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadiy_ostguruhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanadiy ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">5</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xrom_ostguruhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xrom ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">6</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marganets_ostguruhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marganets ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">7</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temir_ostguruhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Temir ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">8</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobalt_ostguruhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobalt ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">9</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel_ostguruhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikel ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">10</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mis_ostguruhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mis ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">11</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rux_ostguruhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rux ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">12</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bor_ostguruhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bor ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">13</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uglerod_ostguruhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uglerod ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">14</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azot_ostguruhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azot ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">15</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xalkogenlar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xalkogenlar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">16</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galogenlar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galogenlar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">17</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/wiki/Inert_gazlar" title="Inert gazlar">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="8"><div style="width: .7em; width: 1ch; text-align: center; font: Consolas, Monaco, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davr_(davriy_jadval)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davr (davriy jadval) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Davrlar</a></div> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davriy_sistemaning_birinchi_davri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davriy sistemaning birinchi davri (sahifa yaratilmagan)">1</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Vodorod" title="Vodorod">H</a> </td> <td colspan="30">  </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Geliy" title="Geliy">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davriy_sistemaning_ikkinchi_davri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davriy sistemaning ikkinchi davri (sahifa yaratilmagan)">2</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Litiy" title="Litiy">Li</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Berilliy" title="Berilliy">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Bor_(unsur)" title="Bor (unsur)">B</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Uglerod" title="Uglerod">C</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Azot" title="Azot">N</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Kislorod" title="Kislorod">O</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Ftor" title="Ftor">F</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davriy_sistemaning_uchinchi_davri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davriy sistemaning uchinchi davri (sahifa yaratilmagan)">3</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Natriy" title="Natriy">Na</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Magniy" title="Magniy">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Alyuminiy" class="mw-redirect" title="Alyuminiy">Al</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Kremniy" title="Kremniy">Si</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">P</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Oltingugurt_(mineral)" title="Oltingugurt (mineral)">S</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Xlor" title="Xlor">Cl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davriy_sistemaning_to%CA%BBrtinchi_davri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davriy sistemaning toʻrtinchi davri (sahifa yaratilmagan)">4</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Kaliy" title="Kaliy">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Kalsiy" title="Kalsiy">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Skandiy" title="Skandiy">Sc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(unsur)" title="Titan (unsur)">Ti</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Vanadiy" title="Vanadiy">V</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Xrom" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Xrom">Cr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Marganets" title="Marganets">Mn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Temir" title="Temir">Fe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Mis" title="Mis">Cu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rux" title="Rux">Zn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Galliy" title="Galliy">Ga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Germaniy" title="Germaniy">Ge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Margimush" title="Margimush">As</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen">Se</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Br</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davriy_sistemaning_beshinchi_davri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davriy sistemaning beshinchi davri (sahifa yaratilmagan)">5</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Rubidiy" title="Rubidiy">Rb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Stronsiy" title="Stronsiy">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14">  </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Ittriy" title="Ittriy">Y</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Sirkoniy" title="Sirkoniy">Zr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Niobiy" title="Niobiy">Nb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">Mo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Texnetsiy" title="Texnetsiy">Tc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Ruteniy" title="Ruteniy">Ru</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rodiy" title="Rodiy">Rh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Palladiy" title="Palladiy">Pd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kumush" title="Kumush">Ag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kadmiy" title="Kadmiy">Cd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Indiy" title="Indiy">In</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Qalay" title="Qalay">Sn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Surma" title="Surma">Sb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur">Te</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Yod" title="Yod">I</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davriy_sistemaning_oltinchi_davri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davriy sistemaning oltinchi davri (sahifa yaratilmagan)">6</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Seziy" title="Seziy">Cs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Bariy" title="Bariy">Ba</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Lantan_(kimyoviy_unsur)" title="Lantan (kimyoviy unsur)">La</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Seriy" title="Seriy">Ce</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Prazeodim" title="Prazeodim">Pr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Neodim" title="Neodim">Nd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Prometiy" title="Prometiy">Pm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Samariy" title="Samariy">Sm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Yevropiy" title="Yevropiy">Eu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Gadoliniy" title="Gadoliniy">Gd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Terbiy" title="Terbiy">Tb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Disproziy" title="Disproziy">Dy</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Golmiy" title="Golmiy">Ho</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Erbiy" title="Erbiy">Er</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Tuliy" title="Tuliy">Tm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Itterbiy" title="Itterbiy">Yb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Lyutetsiy" title="Lyutetsiy">Lu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Gafniy" title="Gafniy">Hf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tantal_(unsur)" title="Tantal (unsur)">Ta</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram">W</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Reniy" title="Reniy">Re</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Osmiy" title="Osmiy">Os</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Iridiy" title="Iridiy">Ir</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">Pt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Oltin" title="Oltin">Au</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Simob" title="Simob">Hg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Talliy" title="Talliy">Tl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Qo%CA%BBrg%CA%BBoshin" title="Qoʻrgʻoshin">Pb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Vismut" title="Vismut">Bi</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Poloniy" title="Poloniy">Po</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat">At</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davriy_sistemaning_yettinchi_davri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davriy sistemaning yettinchi davri (sahifa yaratilmagan)">7</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Fransiy" title="Fransiy">Fr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Radiy" title="Radiy">Ra</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Aktiniy" title="Aktiniy">Ac</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Toriy" title="Toriy">Th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Protaktiniy" title="Protaktiniy">Pa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Uran_(unsur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uran (unsur)">U</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Neptuniy" title="Neptuniy">Np</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Plutoniy" title="Plutoniy">Pu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Ameritsiy" title="Ameritsiy">Am</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Kyuriy" title="Kyuriy">Cm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Berkliy" title="Berkliy">Bk</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Kaliforniy" title="Kaliforniy">Cf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Eynshteyniy" title="Eynshteyniy">Es</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Fermiy" title="Fermiy">Fm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Mendeleviy" title="Mendeleviy">Md</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Nobeliy" title="Nobeliy">No</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Lourensiy" title="Lourensiy">Lr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rezerfordiy" title="Rezerfordiy">Rf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Dubniy" title="Dubniy">Db</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Siborgiy" title="Siborgiy">Sg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Boriy_(unsur)" title="Boriy (unsur)">Bh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Xassiy" title="Xassiy">Hs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Meytneriy" title="Meytneriy">Mt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Darmshtadtiy" title="Darmshtadtiy">Ds</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rentgeniy" title="Rentgeniy">Rg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kopernitsiy" title="Kopernitsiy">Cn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Nihoniy" title="Nihoniy">Nh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Fleroviy" title="Fleroviy">Fl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Moskoviy" title="Moskoviy">Mc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Livermoriy" title="Livermoriy">Lv</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Tenness" title="Tenness">Ts</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davriy_sistemaning_sakkizinchi_davri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Davriy sistemaning sakkizinchi davri (sahifa yaratilmagan)">8</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Ununenniy" title="Ununenniy">Uue</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Unbiniliy" title="Unbiniliy">Ubn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66"><a href="/wiki/Unbiuniy" title="Unbiuniy">Ubu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66"><a href="/wiki/Unbibiy" title="Unbibiy">Ubb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66"><a href="/wiki/Unbitriy" title="Unbitriy">Ubt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66"><a href="/wiki/Unbikvadiy" title="Unbikvadiy">Ubq</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66"><a href="/wiki/Unbipentiy" title="Unbipentiy">Ubp</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66"><a href="/wiki/Unbigeksiy" title="Unbigeksiy">Ubh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unbiseptiy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unbiseptiy (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ubs</a> </td> <td colspan="24">  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="34"> <table class="navbox collapsible" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666" width="8.333%"><a href="/wiki/Ishqoriy_metallar" title="Ishqoriy metallar">Ishqoriy metallar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead" width="8.333%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishqoriy_yer_metallar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishqoriy yer metallar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ishqoriy yer metallar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff" width="8.333%"><a href="/wiki/Lantanoidlar" title="Lantanoidlar">Lantanoidlar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc" width="8.333%"><a href="/wiki/Aktinoidlar" title="Aktinoidlar">Aktinoidlar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66" width="8.333%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superaktinoidlar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Superaktinoidlar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Superaktinoidlar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0" width="8.333%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%CA%BBtish_metallar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oʻtish metallar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Oʻtish metallar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc" width="8.333%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yengil_metallar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yengil metallar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Yengil metallar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99" width="8.333%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarim_metallar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yarim metallar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Yarim metallar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0" width="8.333%">Qolgan <a href="/wiki/Metallmaslar" title="Metallmaslar">metallmaslar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99" width="8.333%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galogenlar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galogenlar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Galogenlar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff" width="8.333%"><a href="/wiki/Inert_gazlar" title="Inert gazlar">Inert gazlar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0" width="8.333%">Xossalari nomaʼlum </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzME" class="mw-redirect" title="OʻzME">OʻzME</a>. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3736688">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style></p><table class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="border: 1px dashed #f4c430; width: 65%; margin: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/40px-Enciklopedia_stub.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/60px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/80px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="538" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-style: italic;">Ushbu maqolada <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi" title="Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi">Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi</a> (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan.</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /></p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikel&oldid=5278708">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikel&oldid=5278708</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Categories" title="Maxsus:Categories">Turkum</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Kimyoviy_unsurlar" title="Turkum:Kimyoviy unsurlar">Kimyoviy unsurlar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Kimyo" title="Turkum:Kimyo">Kimyo</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Yashirin turkum: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Imloviy_va_grammatik_xatolari_bor_maqolalar" title="Turkum:Imloviy va grammatik xatolari bor maqolalar">Imloviy va grammatik xatolari bor maqolalar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi_maqolalari" title="Turkum:Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi maqolalari">Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi maqolalari</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Bu sahifa oxirgi marta 2024-yil 28-oktyabr, 05:26 da tahrir qilingan.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Matn <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike litsenziyasi</a> boʻyicha ommalashtirilmoqda, alohida holatlarda qoʻshimcha shartlar amal qilishi mumkin (<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">batafsil</a>).</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Maxfiylik siyosati</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Haqida">Vikipediya haqida</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Mas%CA%BCuliyatdan_voz_kechish">Masʼuliyatdan voz kechish</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Dasturchilar</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/uz.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie bayonoti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//uz.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nikel&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobil versiya</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6qhks","wgBackendResponseTime":160,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.139","walltime":"0.202","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1233,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":20152,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":395,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3685,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 128.250 1 -total"," 52.93% 67.878 1 Andoza:Xatolar"," 37.25% 47.770 1 Andoza:Ambox"," 21.54% 27.626 1 Andoza:Kimyoviy_jadval_unsuri"," 19.33% 24.796 1 Andoza:Kimyoviy_jadval_unsuri/Markaziy"," 9.19% 11.791 1 Andoza:Manbalar"," 9.10% 11.669 4 Andoza:Kimyoviy_jadval_unsuri/Ma'lumotlar"," 8.94% 11.465 1 Andoza:OʻzME"," 6.84% 8.773 1 Andoza:Fmbox"," 4.00% 5.124 1 Andoza:Kimyoviy_elementlar_oilasi/Ma'lumotlar"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.036","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":943421,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c55db6c78-lxrqr","timestamp":"20241028053238","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Nikel","url":"https:\/\/uz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nikel","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q744","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q744","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-09-06T21:25:17Z","dateModified":"2024-10-28T05:26:39Z"}</script> </body> </html>