CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Posts – FORCE11</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.addtoany.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//hcaptcha.com' /> <link href='https://fonts.gstatic.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' /> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com' crossorigin rel='preconnect' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="FORCE11 » Feed" href="https://force11.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="FORCE11 » Comments Feed" href="https://force11.org/comments/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/force11.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=2497eb0c7aea8389e73df5f71429571b"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-fonts-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Poppins:300,regular,500,600,700' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpas-magnific-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/awesome-support/assets/admin/css/vendor/magnific-popup.css?ver=6.2.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpas-admin-popup-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/awesome-support/assets/admin/css/admin-popup.css?ver=6.2.1' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='bp-login-form-style-inline-css'> .widget_bp_core_login_widget .bp-login-widget-user-avatar{float:left}.widget_bp_core_login_widget .bp-login-widget-user-links{margin-left:70px}#bp-login-widget-form label{display:block;font-weight:600;margin:15px 0 5px;width:auto}#bp-login-widget-form input[type=password],#bp-login-widget-form input[type=text]{background-color:#fafafa;border:1px solid #d6d6d6;border-radius:0;font:inherit;font-size:100%;padding:.5em;width:100%}#bp-login-widget-form .bp-login-widget-register-link,#bp-login-widget-form .login-submit{display:inline;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}#bp-login-widget-form .bp-login-widget-register-link{margin-left:1em}#bp-login-widget-form .bp-login-widget-register-link a{filter:invert(1)}#bp-login-widget-form .bp-login-widget-pwd-link{font-size:80%} </style> <style id='bp-primary-nav-style-inline-css'> .buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs{background:#0000;clear:both;overflow:hidden}.buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs ul{margin:0;padding:0}.buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs ul li{list-style:none;margin:0}.buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs ul li a,.buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs ul li span{border:0;display:block;padding:5px 10px;text-decoration:none}.buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs ul li .count{background:#eaeaea;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:50%;color:#555;display:inline-block;font-size:12px;margin-left:2px;padding:3px 6px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs ul li a .count:empty{display:none}.buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs ul li.last select{max-width:185px}.buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs ul li.current a,.buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs ul li.selected a{color:#333;opacity:1}.buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs ul li.current a .count,.buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs ul li.selected a .count{background-color:#fff}.buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs ul li.dynamic a .count,.buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs ul li.dynamic.current a .count,.buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs ul li.dynamic.selected a .count{background-color:#5087e5;border:0;color:#fafafa}.buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs ul li.dynamic a:hover .count{background-color:#5087e5;border:0;color:#fff}.buddypress_object_nav .main-navs.dir-navs{margin-bottom:20px}.buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs.group-create-links ul li.current a{text-align:center}.buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs.group-create-links ul li:not(.current),.buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs.group-create-links ul li:not(.current) a{color:#767676}.buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs.group-create-links ul li:not(.current) a:focus,.buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs.group-create-links ul li:not(.current) a:hover{background:none;color:#555}.buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs.group-create-links ul li:not(.current) a[disabled]:focus,.buddypress_object_nav .bp-navs.group-create-links ul li:not(.current) a[disabled]:hover{color:#767676} </style> <style id='bp-member-style-inline-css'> [data-type="bp/member"] input.components-placeholder__input{border:1px solid #757575;border-radius:2px;flex:1 1 auto;padding:6px 8px}.bp-block-member{position:relative}.bp-block-member .member-content{display:flex}.bp-block-member .user-nicename{display:block}.bp-block-member .user-nicename a{border:none;color:currentColor;text-decoration:none}.bp-block-member .bp-profile-button{width:100%}.bp-block-member .bp-profile-button a.button{bottom:10px;display:inline-block;margin:18px 0 0;position:absolute;right:0}.bp-block-member.has-cover .item-header-avatar,.bp-block-member.has-cover .member-content,.bp-block-member.has-cover .member-description{z-index:2}.bp-block-member.has-cover .member-content,.bp-block-member.has-cover .member-description{padding-top:75px}.bp-block-member.has-cover .bp-member-cover-image{background-color:#c5c5c5;background-position:top;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;border:0;display:block;height:150px;left:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1}.bp-block-member img.avatar{height:auto;width:auto}.bp-block-member.avatar-none .item-header-avatar{display:none}.bp-block-member.avatar-none.has-cover{min-height:200px}.bp-block-member.avatar-full{min-height:150px}.bp-block-member.avatar-full .item-header-avatar{width:180px}.bp-block-member.avatar-thumb .member-content{align-items:center;min-height:50px}.bp-block-member.avatar-thumb .item-header-avatar{width:70px}.bp-block-member.avatar-full.has-cover{min-height:300px}.bp-block-member.avatar-full.has-cover .item-header-avatar{width:200px}.bp-block-member.avatar-full.has-cover img.avatar{background:#fffc;border:2px solid #fff;margin-left:20px}.bp-block-member.avatar-thumb.has-cover .item-header-avatar{padding-top:75px}.entry .entry-content .bp-block-member .user-nicename a{border:none;color:currentColor;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='bp-members-style-inline-css'> [data-type="bp/members"] .components-placeholder.is-appender{min-height:0}[data-type="bp/members"] .components-placeholder.is-appender .components-placeholder__label:empty{display:none}[data-type="bp/members"] .components-placeholder input.components-placeholder__input{border:1px solid #757575;border-radius:2px;flex:1 1 auto;padding:6px 8px}[data-type="bp/members"].avatar-none .member-description{width:calc(100% - 44px)}[data-type="bp/members"].avatar-full .member-description{width:calc(100% - 224px)}[data-type="bp/members"].avatar-thumb .member-description{width:calc(100% - 114px)}[data-type="bp/members"] .member-content{position:relative}[data-type="bp/members"] .member-content .is-right{position:absolute;right:2px;top:2px}[data-type="bp/members"] .columns-2 .member-content .member-description,[data-type="bp/members"] .columns-3 .member-content .member-description,[data-type="bp/members"] .columns-4 .member-content .member-description{padding-left:44px;width:calc(100% - 44px)}[data-type="bp/members"] .columns-3 .is-right{right:-10px}[data-type="bp/members"] .columns-4 .is-right{right:-50px}.bp-block-members.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0}.bp-block-members.is-grid .member-content{margin:0 1.25em 1.25em 0;width:100%}@media(min-width:600px){.bp-block-members.columns-2 .member-content{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.bp-block-members.columns-2 .member-content:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.bp-block-members.columns-3 .member-content{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.bp-block-members.columns-3 .member-content:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.bp-block-members.columns-4 .member-content{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.bp-block-members.columns-4 .member-content:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0}}.bp-block-members .member-content{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding-bottom:1em;text-align:center}.bp-block-members .member-content .item-header-avatar,.bp-block-members .member-content .member-description{width:100%}.bp-block-members .member-content .item-header-avatar{margin:0 auto}.bp-block-members .member-content .item-header-avatar img.avatar{display:inline-block}@media(min-width:600px){.bp-block-members .member-content{flex-direction:row;text-align:left}.bp-block-members .member-content .item-header-avatar,.bp-block-members .member-content .member-description{width:auto}.bp-block-members .member-content .item-header-avatar{margin:0}}.bp-block-members .member-content .user-nicename{display:block}.bp-block-members .member-content .user-nicename a{border:none;color:currentColor;text-decoration:none}.bp-block-members .member-content time{color:#767676;display:block;font-size:80%}.bp-block-members.avatar-none .item-header-avatar{display:none}.bp-block-members.avatar-full{min-height:190px}.bp-block-members.avatar-full .item-header-avatar{width:180px}.bp-block-members.avatar-thumb .member-content{min-height:80px}.bp-block-members.avatar-thumb .item-header-avatar{width:70px}.bp-block-members.columns-2 .member-content,.bp-block-members.columns-3 .member-content,.bp-block-members.columns-4 .member-content{display:block;text-align:center}.bp-block-members.columns-2 .member-content .item-header-avatar,.bp-block-members.columns-3 .member-content .item-header-avatar,.bp-block-members.columns-4 .member-content .item-header-avatar{margin:0 auto}.bp-block-members img.avatar{height:auto;max-width:-moz-fit-content;max-width:fit-content;width:auto}.bp-block-members .member-content.has-activity{align-items:center}.bp-block-members .member-content.has-activity .item-header-avatar{padding-right:1em}.bp-block-members .member-content.has-activity .wp-block-quote{margin-bottom:0;text-align:left}.bp-block-members .member-content.has-activity .wp-block-quote cite a,.entry .entry-content .bp-block-members .user-nicename a{border:none;color:currentColor;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='bp-dynamic-members-style-inline-css'> .bp-dynamic-block-container .item-options{font-size:.5em;margin:0 0 1em;padding:1em 0}.bp-dynamic-block-container .item-options a.selected{font-weight:600}.bp-dynamic-block-container ul.item-list{list-style:none;margin:1em 0;padding-left:0}.bp-dynamic-block-container ul.item-list li{margin-bottom:1em}.bp-dynamic-block-container ul.item-list li:after,.bp-dynamic-block-container ul.item-list li:before{content:" ";display:table}.bp-dynamic-block-container ul.item-list li:after{clear:both}.bp-dynamic-block-container ul.item-list li .item-avatar{float:left;width:60px}.bp-dynamic-block-container ul.item-list li .item{margin-left:70px} </style> <style id='bp-online-members-style-inline-css'> .widget_bp_core_whos_online_widget .avatar-block,[data-type="bp/online-members"] .avatar-block{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap}.widget_bp_core_whos_online_widget .avatar-block img,[data-type="bp/online-members"] .avatar-block img{margin:.5em} </style> <style id='bp-active-members-style-inline-css'> .widget_bp_core_recently_active_widget .avatar-block,[data-type="bp/active-members"] .avatar-block{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap}.widget_bp_core_recently_active_widget .avatar-block img,[data-type="bp/active-members"] .avatar-block img{margin:.5em} </style> <style id='bp-group-style-inline-css'> [data-type="bp/group"] input.components-placeholder__input{border:1px solid #757575;border-radius:2px;flex:1 1 auto;padding:6px 8px}.bp-block-group{position:relative}.bp-block-group .group-content{display:flex}.bp-block-group .group-description{width:100%}.bp-block-group .group-description-content{margin-bottom:18px;width:100%}.bp-block-group .bp-profile-button{overflow:hidden;width:100%}.bp-block-group .bp-profile-button a.button{margin:18px 0 0}.bp-block-group.has-cover .group-content,.bp-block-group.has-cover .group-description,.bp-block-group.has-cover .item-header-avatar{z-index:2}.bp-block-group.has-cover .group-content,.bp-block-group.has-cover .group-description{padding-top:75px}.bp-block-group.has-cover .bp-group-cover-image{background-color:#c5c5c5;background-position:top;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;border:0;display:block;height:150px;left:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:1}.bp-block-group img.avatar{height:auto;width:auto}.bp-block-group.avatar-none .item-header-avatar{display:none}.bp-block-group.avatar-full{min-height:150px}.bp-block-group.avatar-full .item-header-avatar{width:180px}.bp-block-group.avatar-full .group-description{padding-left:35px}.bp-block-group.avatar-thumb .item-header-avatar{width:70px}.bp-block-group.avatar-thumb .item-header-avatar img.avatar{margin-top:15px}.bp-block-group.avatar-none.has-cover{min-height:200px}.bp-block-group.avatar-none.has-cover .item-header-avatar{padding-top:75px}.bp-block-group.avatar-full.has-cover{min-height:300px}.bp-block-group.avatar-full.has-cover .item-header-avatar{width:200px}.bp-block-group.avatar-full.has-cover img.avatar{background:#fffc;border:2px solid #fff;margin-left:20px}.bp-block-group.avatar-thumb:not(.has-description) .group-content{align-items:center;min-height:50px}.bp-block-group.avatar-thumb.has-cover .item-header-avatar{padding-top:75px}.bp-block-group.has-description .bp-profile-button a.button{display:block;float:right} </style> <style id='bp-groups-style-inline-css'> [data-type="bp/groups"] .components-placeholder.is-appender{min-height:0}[data-type="bp/groups"] .components-placeholder.is-appender .components-placeholder__label:empty{display:none}[data-type="bp/groups"] .components-placeholder input.components-placeholder__input{border:1px solid #757575;border-radius:2px;flex:1 1 auto;padding:6px 8px}[data-type="bp/groups"].avatar-none .group-description{width:calc(100% - 44px)}[data-type="bp/groups"].avatar-full .group-description{width:calc(100% - 224px)}[data-type="bp/groups"].avatar-thumb .group-description{width:calc(100% - 114px)}[data-type="bp/groups"] .group-content{position:relative}[data-type="bp/groups"] .group-content .is-right{position:absolute;right:2px;top:2px}[data-type="bp/groups"] .columns-2 .group-content .group-description,[data-type="bp/groups"] .columns-3 .group-content .group-description,[data-type="bp/groups"] .columns-4 .group-content .group-description{padding-left:44px;width:calc(100% - 44px)}[data-type="bp/groups"] .columns-3 .is-right{right:-10px}[data-type="bp/groups"] .columns-4 .is-right{right:-50px}.bp-block-groups.is-grid{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:0}.bp-block-groups.is-grid .group-content{margin:0 1.25em 1.25em 0;width:100%}@media(min-width:600px){.bp-block-groups.columns-2 .group-content{width:calc(50% - .625em)}.bp-block-groups.columns-2 .group-content:nth-child(2n){margin-right:0}.bp-block-groups.columns-3 .group-content{width:calc(33.33333% - .83333em)}.bp-block-groups.columns-3 .group-content:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}.bp-block-groups.columns-4 .group-content{width:calc(25% - .9375em)}.bp-block-groups.columns-4 .group-content:nth-child(4n){margin-right:0}}.bp-block-groups .group-content{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding-bottom:1em;text-align:center}.bp-block-groups .group-content .group-description,.bp-block-groups .group-content .item-header-avatar{width:100%}.bp-block-groups .group-content .item-header-avatar{margin:0 auto}.bp-block-groups .group-content .item-header-avatar img.avatar{display:inline-block}@media(min-width:600px){.bp-block-groups .group-content{flex-direction:row;text-align:left}.bp-block-groups .group-content .group-description,.bp-block-groups .group-content .item-header-avatar{width:auto}.bp-block-groups .group-content .item-header-avatar{margin:0}}.bp-block-groups .group-content time{color:#767676;display:block;font-size:80%}.bp-block-groups.avatar-none .item-header-avatar{display:none}.bp-block-groups.avatar-full{min-height:190px}.bp-block-groups.avatar-full .item-header-avatar{width:180px}.bp-block-groups.avatar-thumb .group-content{min-height:80px}.bp-block-groups.avatar-thumb .item-header-avatar{width:70px}.bp-block-groups.columns-2 .group-content,.bp-block-groups.columns-3 .group-content,.bp-block-groups.columns-4 .group-content{display:block;text-align:center}.bp-block-groups.columns-2 .group-content .item-header-avatar,.bp-block-groups.columns-3 .group-content .item-header-avatar,.bp-block-groups.columns-4 .group-content .item-header-avatar{margin:0 auto}.bp-block-groups img.avatar{height:auto;max-width:-moz-fit-content;max-width:fit-content;width:auto}.bp-block-groups .member-content.has-description{align-items:center}.bp-block-groups .member-content.has-description .item-header-avatar{padding-right:1em}.bp-block-groups .member-content.has-description .group-description-content{margin-bottom:0;text-align:left} </style> <style id='bp-dynamic-groups-style-inline-css'> .bp-dynamic-block-container .item-options{font-size:.5em;margin:0 0 1em;padding:1em 0}.bp-dynamic-block-container .item-options a.selected{font-weight:600}.bp-dynamic-block-container ul.item-list{list-style:none;margin:1em 0;padding-left:0}.bp-dynamic-block-container ul.item-list li{margin-bottom:1em}.bp-dynamic-block-container ul.item-list li:after,.bp-dynamic-block-container ul.item-list li:before{content:" ";display:table}.bp-dynamic-block-container ul.item-list li:after{clear:both}.bp-dynamic-block-container ul.item-list li .item-avatar{float:left;width:60px}.bp-dynamic-block-container ul.item-list li .item{margin-left:70px} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--contrast: var(--contrast);--wp--preset--color--contrast-2: var(--contrast-2);--wp--preset--color--contrast-3: var(--contrast-3);--wp--preset--color--base: var(--base);--wp--preset--color--base-2: var(--base-2);--wp--preset--color--base-3: var(--base-3);--wp--preset--color--accent: var(--accent);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bpghw_jquery_style-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/bp-group-home-widgets/vendor/jquery/jquery-ui.css?ver=2497eb0c7aea8389e73df5f71429571b' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bpghw_style-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/bp-group-home-widgets/vendor/jquery/jquery-ui.css?ver=2497eb0c7aea8389e73df5f71429571b' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-public.css?ver=3.2.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-gdpr-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-gdpr.css?ver=3.2.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='search-filter-plugin-styles-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/css/search-filter.min.css?ver=2.5.11' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='stax-buddy-pro-module-link-preview-css-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/stax-buddy-builder-pro/assets/css/link-preview.min.css?ver=1.6.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-widget-areas-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/css/components/widget-areas.min.css?ver=3.4.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-style-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/css/main.min.css?ver=3.4.0' media='all' /> <style id='generate-style-inline-css'> body{background-color:#ffffff;color:#222222;}a{color:#1e73be;}a:hover, a:focus, a:active{color:#000000;}.wp-block-group__inner-container{max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.site-header .header-image{width:20px;}.generate-back-to-top{font-size:20px;border-radius:3px;position:fixed;bottom:30px;right:30px;line-height:40px;width:40px;text-align:center;z-index:10;transition:opacity 300ms ease-in-out;opacity:0.1;transform:translateY(1000px);}.generate-back-to-top__show{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0);}:root{--contrast:#222222;--contrast-2:#575760;--contrast-3:#b2b2be;--base:#f0f0f0;--base-2:#f7f8f9;--base-3:#ffffff;--accent:#1e73be;}:root .has-contrast-color{color:var(--contrast);}:root .has-contrast-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast);}:root .has-contrast-2-color{color:var(--contrast-2);}:root .has-contrast-2-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast-2);}:root .has-contrast-3-color{color:var(--contrast-3);}:root .has-contrast-3-background-color{background-color:var(--contrast-3);}:root .has-base-color{color:var(--base);}:root .has-base-background-color{background-color:var(--base);}:root .has-base-2-color{color:var(--base-2);}:root .has-base-2-background-color{background-color:var(--base-2);}:root .has-base-3-color{color:var(--base-3);}:root .has-base-3-background-color{background-color:var(--base-3);}:root .has-accent-color{color:var(--accent);}:root .has-accent-background-color{background-color:var(--accent);}body, button, input, select, textarea{font-family:"Mulish";}body{line-height:1.5;}.entry-content > [class*="wp-block-"]:not(:last-child):not(.wp-block-heading){margin-bottom:1.5em;}.main-title{font-family:"Poppins", sans-serif;}.main-navigation a, .menu-toggle{font-weight:700;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li a{font-size:14px;}.widget-title{font-weight:700;}.sidebar .widget, .footer-widgets .widget{font-size:17px;}@media (max-width:768px){h1{font-size:31px;}h2{font-size:27px;}h3{font-size:24px;}h4{font-size:22px;}h5{font-size:19px;}}.top-bar{background-color:#ffffff;color:#ffffff;}.top-bar a{color:#ffffff;}.top-bar a:hover{color:#303030;}.site-header{background-color:#ffffff;color:#000000;}.site-header a{color:#ffffff;}.main-title a,.main-title a:hover{color:#000000;}.site-description{color:#000000;}.mobile-menu-control-wrapper .menu-toggle,.mobile-menu-control-wrapper .menu-toggle:hover,.mobile-menu-control-wrapper .menu-toggle:focus,.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation.toggled{background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);}.main-navigation,.main-navigation ul ul{background-color:#ffffff;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li a, .main-navigation .menu-toggle, .main-navigation .menu-bar-items{color:#000000;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):hover > a, .main-navigation .main-nav ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):focus > a, .main-navigation .main-nav ul li.sfHover:not([class*="current-menu-"]) > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-item:hover > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-item.sfHover > a{color:#7a8896;background-color:#ffffff;}button.menu-toggle:hover,button.menu-toggle:focus{color:#000000;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul li[class*="current-menu-"] > a{color:#7a8896;background-color:#ffffff;}.navigation-search input[type="search"],.navigation-search input[type="search"]:active, .navigation-search input[type="search"]:focus, .main-navigation .main-nav ul li.search-item.active > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-items .search-item.active > a{color:#7a8896;background-color:#ffffff;}.main-navigation ul ul{background-color:#eaeaea;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li a{color:#515151;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):hover > a,.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li:not([class*="current-menu-"]):focus > a, .main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li.sfHover:not([class*="current-menu-"]) > a{color:#7a8896;background-color:#eaeaea;}.main-navigation .main-nav ul ul li[class*="current-menu-"] > a{color:#7a8896;background-color:#eaeaea;}.separate-containers .inside-article, .separate-containers .comments-area, .separate-containers .page-header, .one-container .container, .separate-containers .paging-navigation, .inside-page-header{background-color:#ffffff;}.entry-title a{color:#222222;}.entry-title a:hover{color:#55555e;}.entry-meta{color:#595959;}.sidebar .widget{background-color:#ffffff;}.footer-widgets{color:#ffffff;background-color:#01073f;}.footer-widgets a{color:#ffffff;}.footer-widgets .widget-title{color:#ffffff;}.site-info{color:#ffffff;background-color:#01073f;}.site-info a{color:#ffffff;}.site-info a:hover{color:#d3d3d3;}.footer-bar .widget_nav_menu .current-menu-item a{color:#d3d3d3;}input[type="text"],input[type="email"],input[type="url"],input[type="password"],input[type="search"],input[type="tel"],input[type="number"],textarea,select{color:#666666;background-color:#fafafa;border-color:#cccccc;}input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,input[type="tel"]:focus,input[type="number"]:focus,textarea:focus,select:focus{color:#666666;background-color:#ffffff;border-color:#bfbfbf;}button,html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"],a.button,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background){color:#ffffff;background-color:#55555e;}button:hover,html input[type="button"]:hover,input[type="reset"]:hover,input[type="submit"]:hover,a.button:hover,button:focus,html input[type="button"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="submit"]:focus,a.button:focus,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):active,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):focus,a.wp-block-button__link:not(.has-background):hover{color:#ffffff;background-color:#3f4047;}a.generate-back-to-top{background-color:#1e99bf;color:#ffffff;}a.generate-back-to-top:hover,a.generate-back-to-top:focus{background-color:rgba( 0,0,0,0.6 );color:#ffffff;}:root{--gp-search-modal-bg-color:var(--base-3);--gp-search-modal-text-color:var(--contrast);--gp-search-modal-overlay-bg-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.2);}@media (max-width: 768px){.main-navigation .menu-bar-item:hover > a, .main-navigation .menu-bar-item.sfHover > a{background:none;color:#000000;}}.nav-below-header .main-navigation .inside-navigation.grid-container, .nav-above-header .main-navigation .inside-navigation.grid-container{padding:0px 20px 0px 20px;}.separate-containers .inside-article, .separate-containers .comments-area, .separate-containers .page-header, .separate-containers .paging-navigation, .one-container .site-content, .inside-page-header{padding:0px 0px 40px 0px;}.site-main .wp-block-group__inner-container{padding:0px 0px 40px 0px;}.separate-containers .paging-navigation{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;}.entry-content .alignwide, body:not(.no-sidebar) .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:-0px;width:calc(100% + 0px);max-width:calc(100% + 0px);}.one-container.right-sidebar .site-main,.one-container.both-right .site-main{margin-right:0px;}.one-container.left-sidebar .site-main,.one-container.both-left .site-main{margin-left:0px;}.one-container.both-sidebars .site-main{margin:0px;}.sidebar .widget, .page-header, .widget-area .main-navigation, .site-main > *{margin-bottom:0px;}.separate-containers .site-main{margin:0px;}.both-right .inside-left-sidebar,.both-left .inside-left-sidebar{margin-right:0px;}.both-right .inside-right-sidebar,.both-left .inside-right-sidebar{margin-left:0px;}.separate-containers .featured-image{margin-top:0px;}.separate-containers .inside-right-sidebar, .separate-containers .inside-left-sidebar{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;}.rtl .menu-item-has-children .dropdown-menu-toggle{padding-left:20px;}.rtl .main-navigation .main-nav ul li.menu-item-has-children > a{padding-right:20px;}@media (max-width:768px){.separate-containers .inside-article, .separate-containers .comments-area, .separate-containers .page-header, .separate-containers .paging-navigation, .one-container .site-content, .inside-page-header{padding:30px;}.site-main .wp-block-group__inner-container{padding:30px;}.inside-top-bar{padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px;}.inside-header{padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px;}.widget-area .widget{padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px;}.footer-widgets-container{padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px;}.inside-site-info{padding-right:30px;padding-left:30px;}.entry-content .alignwide, body:not(.no-sidebar) .entry-content .alignfull{margin-left:-30px;width:calc(100% + 60px);max-width:calc(100% + 60px);}.one-container .site-main .paging-navigation{margin-bottom:0px;}}/* End cached CSS */.is-right-sidebar{width:30%;}.is-left-sidebar{width:30%;}.site-content .content-area{width:100%;}@media (max-width: 768px){.main-navigation .menu-toggle,.sidebar-nav-mobile:not(#sticky-placeholder){display:block;}.main-navigation ul,.gen-sidebar-nav,.main-navigation:not(.slideout-navigation):not(.toggled) .main-nav > ul,.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation .inside-navigation > *:not(.navigation-search):not(.main-nav){display:none;}.nav-align-right .inside-navigation,.nav-align-center .inside-navigation{justify-content:space-between;}.has-inline-mobile-toggle .mobile-menu-control-wrapper{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;}.has-inline-mobile-toggle .inside-header{flex-direction:row;text-align:left;flex-wrap:wrap;}.has-inline-mobile-toggle .header-widget,.has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation{flex-basis:100%;}.nav-float-left .has-inline-mobile-toggle #site-navigation{order:10;}} .elementor-template-full-width .site-content{display:block;} .dynamic-author-image-rounded{border-radius:100%;}.dynamic-featured-image, .dynamic-author-image{vertical-align:middle;}.one-container.blog .dynamic-content-template:not(:last-child), .one-container.archive .dynamic-content-template:not(:last-child){padding-bottom:0px;}.dynamic-entry-excerpt > p:last-child{margin-bottom:0px;} .main-navigation.slideout-navigation .main-nav > ul > li > a{line-height:31px;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-child-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/themes/generatepress_child/style.css?ver=1629362732' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.30.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.23.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=8.4.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-2020-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-2020.css?ver=1721148449' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-pro-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.23.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-5-all-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/all.min.css?ver=4.10.37' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-4-shim-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/v4-shims.min.css?ver=3.23.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-2076-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-2076.css?ver=1721154117' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-2773-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-2773.css?ver=1721148449' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-2748-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-2748.css?ver=1721148447' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='addtoany-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.css?ver=1.16' media='all' /> <style id='addtoany-inline-css'> @media screen and (max-width:980px){ .a2a_floating_style.a2a_vertical_style{display:none;} } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='custom-layouts-styles-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/custom-layouts/style.css?ver=139' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='generate-offside-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/gp-premium/menu-plus/functions/css/offside.min.css?ver=2.2.2' media='all' /> <style id='generate-offside-inline-css'> .slideout-navigation.main-navigation .main-nav ul li a{font-weight:normal;text-transform:none;}.slideout-navigation.main-navigation.do-overlay .main-nav ul ul li a{font-size:1em;}.slideout-navigation, .slideout-navigation a{color:#000000;}.slideout-navigation button.slideout-exit{color:#000000;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}.slide-opened nav.toggled .menu-toggle:before{display:none;}@media (max-width: 768px){.menu-bar-item.slideout-toggle{display:none;}} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ecs-styles-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/ele-custom-skin/assets/css/ecs-style.css?ver=3.1.9' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-59873-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-59873.css?ver=1707318749' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-106500-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-106500.css?ver=1707318631' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-119693-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-119693.css?ver=1635865787' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Slab%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CPoppins%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CCabin%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CMulish%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=auto&ver=2497eb0c7aea8389e73df5f71429571b' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-shared-0-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-solid-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/solid.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-brands-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/brands.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin><script src="https://force11.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/awesome-support/assets/admin/js/vendor/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js?ver=6.2.1" id="wpas-magnific-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/awesome-support/assets/admin/js/admin-popup.js?ver=6.2.1" id="wpas-admin-popup-js"></script> <script id="addtoany-core-js-before"> window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={}; a2a_config.icon_color="transparent,#272727"; </script> <script async src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" id="addtoany-core-js"></script> <script async src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.js?ver=1.1" id="addtoany-jquery-js"></script> <script id="bpghw-translation-js-extra"> var bpghw_translate = {"video_1":"Video\/Audio 1","video_2":"Video\/Audio 2","text_1":"Text 1","text_2":"Text 2","members":"Our Members","activity":"Our Activity","comments":"Our Comments","mention_us":"Mention Us","resetWidget":"Resetting to defaults...","submit":"Submit","add":"Add Widget","change":"Change","cancel":"Cancel","success":"Success!","successRefresh":"Success! Please refresh the window to see.","tryAgain":"Please try again...","enterVideo":"Please paste a URL","addingVideo":"Adding Video ...","addingMembers":"Adding Members ...","addingActivity":"Adding Activity ...","addingComments":"Adding Comments ...","addingMentionUs":"Adding Mention Us ...","deleting":"Deleting...","clearPreset":"Clear Preset","savePreset":"Save as Preset","clearingPreset":"Clearing Preset...","savingPreset":"Saving as Preset...","addingText":"Adding Text ..."}; var ajax_object = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/force11.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","check_nonce":"cdbbc6bf02"}; </script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/bp-group-home-widgets/js/bpghw-fronntend.js?ver=1.0.3" id="bpghw-translation-js"></script> <script id="cookie-law-info-js-extra"> var Cli_Data = {"nn_cookie_ids":["wplegalpages-update-notice-147470","wplegalpages-update-notice-147471","wplegalpages-update-notice-147472","CookieLawInfoConsent","cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement","elementor","YSC","VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE","yt-remote-device-id","yt-remote-connected-devices","_ga","_gid","CONSENT","_gat"],"cookielist":[],"non_necessary_cookies":{"necessary":["CookieLawInfoConsent","elementor"],"performance":["_gat"],"analytics":["_ga","_gid","CONSENT"],"advertisement":["YSC","VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE","yt-remote-device-id","yt-remote-connected-devices"],"others":["wplegalpages-update-notice-147470","wplegalpages-update-notice-147471","wplegalpages-update-notice-147472"]},"ccpaEnabled":"1","ccpaRegionBased":"","ccpaBarEnabled":"1","strictlyEnabled":["necessary","obligatoire"],"ccpaType":"ccpa_gdpr","js_blocking":"1","custom_integration":"","triggerDomRefresh":"","secure_cookies":""}; var cli_cookiebar_settings = {"animate_speed_hide":"500","animate_speed_show":"500","background":"#FFF","border":"#b1a6a6c2","border_on":"","button_1_button_colour":"#3913d7","button_1_button_hover":"#2e0fac","button_1_link_colour":"#fff","button_1_as_button":"1","button_1_new_win":"","button_2_button_colour":"#333","button_2_button_hover":"#292929","button_2_link_colour":"#444","button_2_as_button":"","button_2_hidebar":"","button_3_button_colour":"#dedfe0","button_3_button_hover":"#b2b2b3","button_3_link_colour":"#333333","button_3_as_button":"1","button_3_new_win":"","button_4_button_colour":"#dedfe0","button_4_button_hover":"#b2b2b3","button_4_link_colour":"#333333","button_4_as_button":"1","button_7_button_colour":"#3913d7","button_7_button_hover":"#2e0fac","button_7_link_colour":"#fff","button_7_as_button":"1","button_7_new_win":"","font_family":"inherit","header_fix":"","notify_animate_hide":"1","notify_animate_show":"","notify_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-bar","notify_position_horizontal":"right","notify_position_vertical":"bottom","scroll_close":"1","scroll_close_reload":"","accept_close_reload":"","reject_close_reload":"","showagain_tab":"","showagain_background":"#fff","showagain_border":"#000","showagain_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-again","showagain_x_position":"100px","text":"#333333","show_once_yn":"1","show_once":"10000","logging_on":"","as_popup":"","popup_overlay":"1","bar_heading_text":"","cookie_bar_as":"banner","popup_showagain_position":"bottom-right","widget_position":"left"}; var log_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/force11.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; </script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/js/cookie-law-info-public.js?ver=3.2.5" id="cookie-law-info-js"></script> <script id="cookie-law-info-ccpa-js-extra"> var ccpa_data = {"opt_out_prompt":"Do you really wish to opt out?","opt_out_confirm":"Confirm","opt_out_cancel":"Cancel"}; </script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/admin/modules/ccpa/assets/js/cookie-law-info-ccpa.js?ver=3.2.5" id="cookie-law-info-ccpa-js"></script> <script id="search-filter-elementor-js-extra"> var SFE_DATA = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/force11.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","home_url":"https:\/\/force11.org\/"}; </script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-elementor/assets/js/search-filter-elementor.js?ver=1.0.0" id="search-filter-elementor-js"></script> <script id="search-filter-plugin-build-js-extra"> var SF_LDATA = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/force11.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","home_url":"https:\/\/force11.org\/","extensions":["search-filter-elementor"]}; </script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/js/search-filter-build.min.js?ver=2.5.11" id="search-filter-plugin-build-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/js/chosen.jquery.min.js?ver=2.5.11" id="search-filter-plugin-chosen-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/stax-buddy-builder-pro/assets/js/modules/link-preview.js?ver=1.6.9" id="bp-activity-link-preview-js-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/js/v4-shims.min.js?ver=3.23.1" id="font-awesome-4-shim-js"></script>   <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-WP5JFBC" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["force11.org"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "GT-WP5JFBC"); </script>  <script id="ecs_ajax_load-js-extra"> var ecs_ajax_params = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/force11.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","posts":"{\"page\":0,\"pagename\":\"posts\",\"error\":\"\",\"m\":\"\",\"p\":0,\"post_parent\":\"\",\"subpost\":\"\",\"subpost_id\":\"\",\"attachment\":\"\",\"attachment_id\":0,\"name\":\"posts\",\"page_id\":0,\"second\":\"\",\"minute\":\"\",\"hour\":\"\",\"day\":0,\"monthnum\":0,\"year\":0,\"w\":0,\"category_name\":\"\",\"tag\":\"\",\"cat\":\"\",\"tag_id\":\"\",\"author\":\"\",\"author_name\":\"\",\"feed\":\"\",\"tb\":\"\",\"paged\":0,\"meta_key\":\"\",\"meta_value\":\"\",\"preview\":\"\",\"s\":\"\",\"sentence\":\"\",\"title\":\"\",\"fields\":\"\",\"menu_order\":\"\",\"embed\":\"\",\"category__in\":[],\"category__not_in\":[],\"category__and\":[],\"post__in\":[],\"post__not_in\":[],\"post_name__in\":[],\"tag__in\":[],\"tag__not_in\":[],\"tag__and\":[],\"tag_slug__in\":[],\"tag_slug__and\":[],\"post_parent__in\":[],\"post_parent__not_in\":[],\"author__in\":[],\"author__not_in\":[],\"search_columns\":[],\"post_type\":[\"post\",\"page\",\"e-landing-page\"],\"parsed_rml_folder\":0,\"ignore_sticky_posts\":false,\"suppress_filters\":false,\"cache_results\":true,\"update_post_term_cache\":true,\"update_menu_item_cache\":false,\"lazy_load_term_meta\":true,\"update_post_meta_cache\":true,\"posts_per_page\":8,\"nopaging\":false,\"comments_per_page\":\"50\",\"no_found_rows\":false,\"order\":\"DESC\",\"use_rml_folder\":false}"}; </script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/ele-custom-skin/assets/js/ecs_ajax_pagination.js?ver=3.1.9" id="ecs_ajax_load-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/ele-custom-skin/assets/js/ecs.js?ver=3.1.9" id="ecs-script-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://force11.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://force11.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2076" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://force11.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://force11.org/posts/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://force11.org/?p=2076' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://force11.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fforce11.org%2Fposts%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://force11.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fforce11.org%2Fposts%2F&format=xml" /> <script type="text/javascript">var ajaxurl = 'https://force11.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php';</script> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.131.0" /><style> .h-captcha{position:relative;display:block;margin-bottom:2rem;padding:0;clear:both}.h-captcha[data-size="normal"]{width:303px;height:78px}.h-captcha[data-size="compact"]{width:164px;height:144px}.h-captcha[data-size="invisible"]{display:none}.h-captcha::before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;background:url(https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/hcaptcha-for-forms-and-more/assets/images/hcaptcha-div-logo.svg) no-repeat;border:1px solid #fff0;border-radius:4px}.h-captcha[data-size="normal"]::before{width:300px;height:74px;background-position:94% 28%}.h-captcha[data-size="compact"]::before{width:156px;height:136px;background-position:50% 79%}.h-captcha[data-theme="light"]::before,body.is-light-theme .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before,.h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before{background-color:#fafafa;border:1px solid #e0e0e0}.h-captcha[data-theme="dark"]::before,body.is-dark-theme .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before,html.wp-dark-mode-active .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before,html.drdt-dark-mode .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before{background-image:url(https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/hcaptcha-for-forms-and-more/assets/images/hcaptcha-div-logo-white.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#333;border:1px solid #f5f5f5}.h-captcha[data-size="invisible"]::before{display:none}.h-captcha iframe{position:relative}div[style*="z-index: 2147483647"] div[style*="border-width: 11px"][style*="position: absolute"][style*="pointer-events: none"]{border-style:none} </style> <style> .elementor-widget-login .h-captcha{margin-bottom:0} </style> <style>.mc4wp-checkbox-buddypress{clear:both;width:auto;display:block;position:static}.mc4wp-checkbox-buddypress input{float:none;vertical-align:middle;-webkit-appearance:checkbox;width:auto;max-width:21px;margin:0 6px 0 0;padding:0;position:static;display:inline-block!important}.mc4wp-checkbox-buddypress label{float:none;cursor:pointer;width:auto;margin:0 0 16px;display:block;position:static}</style><meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.23.1; features: additional_custom_breakpoints, e_lazyload; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-auto"> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <style type="text/css">.broken_link, a.broken_link { text-decoration: line-through; }</style><style> .elementor-field-type-hcaptcha .elementor-field{background:transparent!important}.elementor-field-type-hcaptcha .h-captcha{margin-bottom:unset} </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/force11-round-8CBFD0-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/force11-round-8CBFD0.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/force11-round-8CBFD0.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/force11-round-8CBFD0.png" /> </head> <body class="bp-nouveau page-template-default page page-id-2076 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive post-image-aligned-center slideout-enabled slideout-mobile sticky-menu-fade stax-buddybuilder-pro no-sidebar nav-float-right separate-containers header-aligned-left dropdown-hover elementor-default elementor-template-full-width elementor-kit-2020 elementor-page elementor-page-2076 full-width-content" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage" itemscope> <a class="screen-reader-text skip-link" href="#content" title="Skip to content">Skip to content</a> <div data-elementor-type="header" data-elementor-id="2773" class="elementor elementor-2773 elementor-location-header" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <header class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e332ece elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e332ece" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6b226ed3" data-id="6b226ed3" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e004376 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e004376" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-05b789c" data-id="05b789c" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-328bb85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-site-logo elementor-widget-image" data-id="328bb85" data-element_type="widget" id="site-logo" data-widget_type="theme-site-logo.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://force11.org"> <img width="422" height="72" src="https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/force11-logo-09072021-8CBFD0-272727.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-119783" alt="FORCE11 logo" srcset="https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/force11-logo-09072021-8CBFD0-272727.png 422w, https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/force11-logo-09072021-8CBFD0-272727-300x51.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 422px) 100vw, 422px" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b633480 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b633480" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Future of Research Communications and e-Scholarship</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eb55801" data-id="eb55801" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7dd16ff elementor-nav-menu__align-end elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="7dd16ff" data-element_type="widget" id="user-menu" data-settings="{"layout":"horizontal","submenu_icon":{"value":"<i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i>","library":"fa-solid"}}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none"> <ul id="menu-1-7dd16ff" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3396"><a href="/about/code-of-conduct/" class="elementor-item">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2194"><a href="https://force11.org/login/" class="elementor-item">Login</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-7dd16ff" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-3396"><a href="/about/code-of-conduct/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-2194"><a href="https://force11.org/login/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Login</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-46ad0c5 elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="46ad0c5" data-element_type="widget" id="join-force11" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/registration"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Join FORCE11</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-17072ea elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="17072ea" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c31472b dc-has-condition dc-condition-less" data-id="c31472b" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3a272d7 showme elementor-hidden-phone elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="3a272d7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <script> // document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // jQuery(function($){ // $('.showme').click(function(){ // $(this).toggleClass('opened'); // if($(this).hasClass('opened')){ // $("#f11-menu-wrap>div").addClass('visible'); // }else { // $("#f11-menu-wrap>div").removeClass('visible'); // } // }); // $('.closebutton').click(function(){ // $('#f11-menu').click(); // }); // }); // }); </script> <style> /*.showme {*/ /* visibility: hidden;*/ /*height: 0;*/ /*}*/ /*.single-conference .showme,*/ /*.single-conference_sub_post .showme,*/ /*.elementor-editor-active .showme,*/ /*.single-f11_fsci .showme,*/ /*.single-fsci_sub_post .showme {*/ /* visibility: inherit;*/ /*}*/ /*.showme a , .showme i , .showme img, .closebutton a, .closebutton i, .closebutton img{*/ /*cursor: pointer;*/ /*-webkit-transition: transform 0.34s ease;*/ /*transition : transform 0.34s ease;*/ /*}*/ /*.opened i , .opened img , .opened svg{*/ /*transform: rotate(90deg);*/ /*} */ /*.f11-menu-bar:before {*/ /* content: "\e816";*/ /* font-size: 30px;*/ /*}*/ /*.f11-menu-bar.opened:before {*/ /* content: "\e87f";*/ /* font-size: 30px;*/ /*}*/ /*@media only screen and (min-width : 768px) {*/ /*.single-conference #f11-menu-wrap>div,*/ /*.single-conference_sub_post #f11-menu-wrap>div,*/ /*.single-f11_fsci #f11-menu-wrap>div,*/ /*.single-fsci_sub_post #f11-menu-wrap>div {*/ /* visibility: hidden;*/ /*}*/ /*}*/ /*.single-conference #f11-menu-wrap>div.visible,*/ /*.single-conference_sub_post #f11-menu-wrap>div.visible,*/ /*.single-f11_fsci #f11-menu-wrap>div.visible,*/ /*.single-fsci_sub_post #f11-menu-wrap>div.visible {*/ /* visibility: inherit;*/ /*}*/ </style>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-18a141b" data-id="18a141b" data-element_type="column" id="f11-menu-wrap"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-617140de elementor-nav-menu__align-end elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-mobile elementor-nav-menu--stretch elementor-nav-menu__text-align-aside elementor-nav-menu--toggle elementor-nav-menu--burger elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="617140de" data-element_type="widget" id="f11-menu" data-settings="{"full_width":"stretch","submenu_icon":{"value":"<i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i>","library":"fa-solid"},"layout":"horizontal","toggle":"burger"}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-underline e--animation-fade"> <ul id="menu-1-617140de" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-2076 current_page_item current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-2579"><a href="https://force11.org/posts/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-item elementor-item-active">Posts</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-2076 current_page_item menu-item-144006"><a href="https://force11.org/posts/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active">Posts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-144005"><a href="https://force11.org/posts-archive/" class="elementor-sub-item">Archive</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-146283"><a href="https://force11.org/membership/" class="elementor-item">Membership</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-146282"><a href="https://force11.org/membership/" class="elementor-sub-item">About</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-buddypress menu-item-143402"><a href="https://force11.org/registration/" class="elementor-sub-item">Join FORCE11</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-buddypress menu-item-has-children menu-item-3051"><a href="https://force11.org/groups/" class="elementor-item">Groups</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-buddypress menu-item-145732"><a href="https://force11.org/groups/" class="elementor-sub-item">Active Groups</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-147002"><a href="https://force11.org/archived-groups/" class="elementor-sub-item">Archived Groups</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-145686"><a href="https://force11.org/create-group/" class="elementor-sub-item">Create Group</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2087"><a href="https://force11.org/conference/" class="elementor-item">Conference</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-150855"><a href="https://force11.org/force2024/" class="elementor-sub-item">FORCE2024</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-146606"><a href="https://force11.org/conference/" class="elementor-sub-item">About Conference</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-143633"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor">Past Conferences</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-148150"><a href="https://force11.org/force2023/" class="elementor-sub-item">FORCE2023</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-106463"><a href="https://force11.org/force2021/" class="elementor-sub-item">FORCE2021</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-106461"><a href="https://force11.org/force2019/" class="elementor-sub-item">FORCE2019</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-106460"><a href="https://force11.org/force2018/" class="elementor-sub-item">FORCE2018</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-106459"><a href="https://force11.org/force2017/" class="elementor-sub-item">FORCE2017</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-106462"><a href="https://force11.org/force2016/" class="elementor-sub-item">FORCE2016</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-143690"><a href="https://force11.org/force2015/" class="elementor-sub-item">FORCE2015</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-143689"><a href="https://force11.org/btpdf2/" class="elementor-sub-item">BTPDF 2</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-143688"><a href="https://force11.org/btpdf1/" class="elementor-sub-item">BTPDF 1</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-143687"><a href="https://force11.org/forc2011/" class="elementor-sub-item">FoRC 2011</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2086"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/" class="elementor-item">FSCI</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-150789"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci-2024/" class="elementor-sub-item">FSCI 2024</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-146865"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/" class="elementor-sub-item">About FSCI</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-57365"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor">Past Institutes</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-149826"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/2023/" class="elementor-sub-item">FSCI 2023</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-149827"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/2022/" class="elementor-sub-item">FSCI 2022</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-57366"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/2021/" class="elementor-sub-item">FSCI 2021</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-143694"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/2020/" class="elementor-sub-item">FSCI 2020</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-143693"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/2019/" class="elementor-sub-item">FSCI 2019</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-143692"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/2018/" class="elementor-sub-item">FSCI 2018</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-143691"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/2017/" class="elementor-sub-item">FSCI 2017</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-149353"><a href="https://force11.org/committees/" class="elementor-item">Committees</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-149354"><a href="https://force11.org/active-committees/" class="elementor-sub-item">Active Committees</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-149355"><a href="https://force11.org/info/committee-sign-up-form/" class="elementor-sub-item">Sign Up Form</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-144916"><a href="https://force11.org/info/" class="elementor-item">Info</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-144917"><a href="https://force11.org/info/" class="elementor-sub-item">Info</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144918"><a href="https://force11.org/info/contact-us/" class="elementor-sub-item">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144423"><a href="https://force11.org/info/about-force11/" class="elementor-sub-item">About</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144926"><a href="https://force11.org/info/people-at-force11/" class="elementor-sub-item">People at FORCE11</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144434"><a href="https://force11.org/info/membership-overview-benefits/" class="elementor-sub-item">Membership</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144939"><a href="https://force11.org/info/community-outcomes/" class="elementor-sub-item">Community Outcomes</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144954"><a href="https://force11.org/info/working-group-guidelines/" class="elementor-sub-item">FORCE11 Groups</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144961"><a href="https://force11.org/info/force11-manifesto/" class="elementor-sub-item">FORCE11 Manifesto</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144973"><a href="https://force11.org/info/get-involved-post-content-to-force11-website/" class="elementor-sub-item">Help & Support</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144977"><a href="https://force11.org/info/fundraising/" class="elementor-sub-item">Fundraising</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144899"><a href="https://force11.org/info/force11-governance/" class="elementor-sub-item">FORCE11 Governance</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144984"><a href="https://force11.org/info/legals/" class="elementor-sub-item">Terms & Legals</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-149664"><a href="https://force11.org/info/force11-board-of-directors-meeting-minutes-2021-present/" class="elementor-sub-item">FORCE11 Board Minutes</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-149796"><a href="https://force11.org/info/board-of-directors-voting/" class="elementor-sub-item">2024 Board of Directors Candidates</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="elementor-menu-toggle" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Menu Toggle" aria-expanded="false"> <i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--open eicon-menu-bar"></i><i aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" class="elementor-menu-toggle__icon--close eicon-close"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Menu</span> </div> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-617140de" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-2076 current_page_item current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-2579"><a href="https://force11.org/posts/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-item elementor-item-active" tabindex="-1">Posts</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-2076 current_page_item menu-item-144006"><a href="https://force11.org/posts/" aria-current="page" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-active" tabindex="-1">Posts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-144005"><a href="https://force11.org/posts-archive/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Archive</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-146283"><a href="https://force11.org/membership/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Membership</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-146282"><a href="https://force11.org/membership/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">About</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-buddypress menu-item-143402"><a href="https://force11.org/registration/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Join FORCE11</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-buddypress menu-item-has-children menu-item-3051"><a href="https://force11.org/groups/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Groups</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-buddypress menu-item-145732"><a href="https://force11.org/groups/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Active Groups</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-147002"><a href="https://force11.org/archived-groups/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Archived Groups</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-145686"><a href="https://force11.org/create-group/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Create Group</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2087"><a href="https://force11.org/conference/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Conference</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-150855"><a href="https://force11.org/force2024/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">FORCE2024</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-146606"><a href="https://force11.org/conference/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">About Conference</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-143633"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Past Conferences</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-148150"><a href="https://force11.org/force2023/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">FORCE2023</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-106463"><a href="https://force11.org/force2021/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">FORCE2021</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-106461"><a href="https://force11.org/force2019/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">FORCE2019</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-106460"><a href="https://force11.org/force2018/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">FORCE2018</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-106459"><a href="https://force11.org/force2017/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">FORCE2017</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-106462"><a href="https://force11.org/force2016/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">FORCE2016</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-143690"><a href="https://force11.org/force2015/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">FORCE2015</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-143689"><a href="https://force11.org/btpdf2/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">BTPDF 2</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-143688"><a href="https://force11.org/btpdf1/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">BTPDF 1</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-143687"><a href="https://force11.org/forc2011/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">FoRC 2011</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2086"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">FSCI</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-150789"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci-2024/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">FSCI 2024</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-146865"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">About FSCI</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-57365"><a href="#" class="elementor-sub-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Past Institutes</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-149826"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/2023/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">FSCI 2023</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-149827"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/2022/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">FSCI 2022</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-57366"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/2021/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">FSCI 2021</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-143694"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/2020/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">FSCI 2020</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-143693"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/2019/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">FSCI 2019</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-143692"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/2018/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">FSCI 2018</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-143691"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/2017/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">FSCI 2017</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-149353"><a href="https://force11.org/committees/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Committees</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-149354"><a href="https://force11.org/active-committees/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Active Committees</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-149355"><a href="https://force11.org/info/committee-sign-up-form/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Sign Up Form</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-144916"><a href="https://force11.org/info/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Info</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-144917"><a href="https://force11.org/info/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Info</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144918"><a href="https://force11.org/info/contact-us/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144423"><a href="https://force11.org/info/about-force11/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">About</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144926"><a href="https://force11.org/info/people-at-force11/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">People at FORCE11</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144434"><a href="https://force11.org/info/membership-overview-benefits/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Membership</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144939"><a href="https://force11.org/info/community-outcomes/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Community Outcomes</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144954"><a href="https://force11.org/info/working-group-guidelines/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">FORCE11 Groups</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144961"><a href="https://force11.org/info/force11-manifesto/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">FORCE11 Manifesto</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144973"><a href="https://force11.org/info/get-involved-post-content-to-force11-website/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Help & Support</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144977"><a href="https://force11.org/info/fundraising/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Fundraising</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144899"><a href="https://force11.org/info/force11-governance/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">FORCE11 Governance</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144984"><a href="https://force11.org/info/legals/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Terms & Legals</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-149664"><a href="https://force11.org/info/force11-board-of-directors-meeting-minutes-2021-present/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">FORCE11 Board Minutes</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-149796"><a href="https://force11.org/info/board-of-directors-voting/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">2024 Board of Directors Candidates</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd70dbf" data-id="fd70dbf" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-691533e elementor-search-form--skin-full_screen elementor-widget elementor-widget-search-form" data-id="691533e" data-element_type="widget" id="search-magnify" data-settings="{"skin":"full_screen"}" data-widget_type="search-form.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <search role="search"> <form class="elementor-search-form" action="https://force11.org" method="get"> <div class="elementor-search-form__toggle" tabindex="0" role="button"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-search"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Search</span> </div> <div class="elementor-search-form__container"> <label class="elementor-screen-only" for="elementor-search-form-691533e">Search</label> <input id="elementor-search-form-691533e" placeholder="Search..." class="elementor-search-form__input" type="search" name="s" value=""> <div class="dialog-lightbox-close-button dialog-close-button" role="button" tabindex="0"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="eicon-close"></i> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Close this search box.</span> </div> </div> </form> </search> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> <div class="site grid-container container hfeed" id="page"> <div class="site-content" id="content"> <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="2076" class="elementor elementor-2076" data-elementor-post-type="page"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a4322c1 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle" data-id="a4322c1" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d59844" data-id="3d59844" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-40fffbb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="40fffbb" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-aea815a" data-id="aea815a" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-725c153 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="725c153" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_animation":"fadeIn"}" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Posts</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-382cc1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="382cc1e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">An open invite to post</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a7b2a50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-147874 elementor-widget-button" data-id="a7b2a50" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://force11.org/info/contributing-to-posts-and-events/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Add a Post!</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1075027" data-id="1075027" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bff28ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="bff28ac" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What you’ll find here — news, blogs, reposts, and FORCE11 activities</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-34c96bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="34c96bf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://force11.org/posts-archive/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-arrow-right"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Posts Archive</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-79aba4b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="79aba4b" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d28e4f" data-id="2d28e4f" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-002a549 elementor-widget elementor-widget-search-filter-form" data-id="002a549" data-element_type="widget" id="post-filters" data-widget_type="search-filter-form.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <form data-sf-form-id='3584' data-is-rtl='0' data-maintain-state='' data-results-url='https://force11.org/posts/' data-ajax-url='https://force11.org/posts/?sf_data=all' data-ajax-form-url='https://force11.org/?sfid=3584&sf_action=get_data&sf_data=form' data-display-result-method='custom_layouts' data-use-history-api='1' data-template-loaded='0' data-lang-code='en' data-ajax='1' data-ajax-data-type='html' data-ajax-links-selector='.cl-pagination a' data-ajax-target='.search-filter-results-3584' data-ajax-pagination-type='normal' data-update-ajax-url='1' data-only-results-ajax='1' data-scroll-to-pos='0' data-init-paged='1' data-auto-update='1' data-auto-count='1' data-auto-count-refresh-mode='1' action='https://force11.org/posts/' method='post' class='searchandfilter' id='search-filter-form-3584' autocomplete='off' data-instance-count='1'><ul><li class="sf-field-category" data-sf-field-name="_sft_category" data-sf-field-type="category" data-sf-field-input-type="select"><h4>Type</h4> <label> <select name="_sft_category[]" class="sf-input-select" title=""> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-0 sf-option-active" selected="selected" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="">All</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-220" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="agenda">Agendas  (0)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-182" data-sf-count="31" data-sf-depth="0" value="blog">Blogs  (31)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-201" data-sf-count="1" data-sf-depth="0" value="conference">Conferences  (1)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-203" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="event">Events  (0)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-202" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="fsci">FSCI  (0)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-222" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="group-page">Group pages  (0)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-211" data-sf-count="1" data-sf-depth="0" value="group">Groups  (1)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-208" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="media">Media  (0)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-151" data-sf-count="14" data-sf-depth="0" value="news">News  (14)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-204" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="page">Pages  (0)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-225" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="presentation">Presentations  (0)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-224" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="subgroup">Subgroups  (0)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-206" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="uncategorised">Uncategorised  (0)</option> </select> </label> </li><li class="sf-field-taxonomy-blog_series" data-sf-field-name="_sft_blog_series" data-sf-field-type="taxonomy" data-sf-field-input-type="select"><h4>Blog Series</h4> <label> <select name="_sft_blog_series[]" class="sf-input-select" title=""> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-0 sf-option-active" selected="selected" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="">All</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-537" data-sf-count="7" data-sf-depth="0" value="force2021-series">FORCE2021 Series  (7)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-177" data-sf-count="11" data-sf-depth="0" value="infrastructure-series">Infrastructure Series  (11)</option> </select> </label> </li><li class="sf-field-taxonomy-working_group" data-sf-field-name="_sft_working_group" data-sf-field-type="taxonomy" data-sf-field-input-type="select"><h4>Groups</h4> <label> <select name="_sft_working_group[]" class="sf-input-select" title=""> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-0 sf-option-active" selected="selected" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="">All</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-198" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="about-group">About Group  (0)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-536" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="archived-groups">Archived Groups  (0)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-519" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="attribution-wg">Attribution WG  (0)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-520" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="fair4rs">FAIR4RS  (0)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-521" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="fdhchr">FDHCHR  (0)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-530" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="force11-board">FORCE11 Board  (0)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-522" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="force11-comms-marketing">FORCE11 Comms & Marketing  (0)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-523" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="force11-rda-fairsharing">FORCE11-RDA FAIRSHARING  (0)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-525" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="force2021-organizing-committee">FORCE2021 Organizing Committee  (0)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-526" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="fsci-executive-committee">FSCI Executive Committee  (0)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-524" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="joint-software-source-code">JOINT SOFTWARE SOURCE CODE  (0)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-457" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="ock">OCK  (0)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-527" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="omg">OMG  (0)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-491" data-sf-count="1" data-sf-depth="0" value="rdpe">RDPE  (1)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-459" data-sf-count="1" data-sf-depth="0" value="repo">REPO  (1)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-528" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="research-data-publishing-ethics">Research Data Publishing Ethics  (0)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-504" data-sf-count="1" data-sf-depth="0" value="rights-and-principles">Rights and Principles  (1)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-506" data-sf-count="1" data-sf-depth="0" value="sciwg">SCIWG  (1)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-458" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="web-committee">Web Committee  (0)</option> </select> </label> </li><li class="sf-field-taxonomy-force11" data-sf-field-name="_sft_force11" data-sf-field-type="taxonomy" data-sf-field-input-type="select"><h4>FORCE11</h4> <label> <select name="_sft_force11[]" class="sf-input-select" title=""> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-0 sf-option-active" selected="selected" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="">All</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-155" data-sf-count="4" data-sf-depth="0" value="force11-board">FORCE11 Board  (4)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-152" data-sf-count="9" data-sf-depth="0" value="force11-conference">FORCE11 Conference  (9)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-154" data-sf-count="1" data-sf-depth="0" value="force11-events">FORCE11 Events  (1)</option> <option class="sf-level-0 sf-item-153" data-sf-count="0" data-sf-depth="0" value="fsci">FSCI  (0)</option> </select> </label> </li><li class="sf-field-reset" data-sf-field-name="reset" data-sf-field-type="reset" data-sf-field-input-type="link"><a href="#" class="search-filter-reset" data-search-form-id="3584" data-sf-submit-form="always">Clear all</a></li></ul></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a01e20a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a01e20a" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ae4665" data-id="5ae4665" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e208753 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="e208753" data-element_type="widget" id="upstream-grid" data-widget_type="shortcode.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-shortcode"><div class="cl-layout-container search-filter-results-3584" style="--cl-layout-padding:0px;--cl-layout-margin:10px;"><div class="cl-layout cl-layout--grid cl-layout--id-120086 cl-layout--equal-rows cl-layout--col-l-4 cl-layout--col-m-4 cl-layout--col-s-2 cl-layout--col-xs-1" style="--cl-layout-gap-c: 20px;--cl-layout-gap-r: 20px; " ><div class="cl-layout__item cl-layout__item--id-151445" ><div class="cl-template cl-template--post cl-template--id-120087 cl-template--image-top" ><div class="cl-element cl-element-featured_media cl-element--instance-1116 upstream-image cl-element-featured_media--sizing-aspect_ratio"><a class="cl-element-featured_media__anchor" href="https://force11.org/post/call-for-nominations-to-the-force11-board-of-directors-2/" title="Call for Nominations to the FORCE11 Board of Directors"><div class="cl-element-featured_media__image" style="background-image: url(https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Zeichenflache-1-300x169.png)" role="img"></div></a></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-section cl-element--instance-1117 "><div class="cl-element cl-element-taxonomy cl-element--instance-1109 upstream-categories"><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/category/blog/" > Blogs </a></div><h3 class="cl-element cl-element-title cl-element--instance-1110 cl-headings"><a class="cl-element-title__anchor" href="https://force11.org/post/call-for-nominations-to-the-force11-board-of-directors-2/">Call for Nominations to the FORCE11 Board of Directors</a></h3><div class="cl-element cl-element-author cl-element--instance-1111 upstream-author"> <div class ='cl-element-author__image cl-element-author__image--circle'> <img decoding="async" src="https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/avatars/209149/1643123702-bpfull.png" /> </div> <div class="cl-element-author__text">Iratxe Puebla</div></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-excerpt cl-element--instance-1112 upstream-excerpt">The FORCE11 Board of Directors is seeking several FORCE11 members to join the Board for a three-year…</div><div class="cl-element cl-element-taxonomy cl-element--instance-1113 cl-tags"><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/tag/board-of-directors/" > board of directors </a><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/tag/force11/" > FORCE11 </a><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/tag/nominations/" > nominations </a></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-published_date cl-element--instance-1114 upstream-date">3 Nov 2024</div><div class="cl-element cl-element-comment_count cl-element--instance-1115 upstream-comments">No comments</div></div></div></div><div class="cl-layout__item cl-layout__item--id-151406" ><div class="cl-template cl-template--post cl-template--id-120087 cl-template--image-top" ><div class="cl-element cl-element-featured_media cl-element--instance-1116 upstream-image cl-element-featured_media--sizing-aspect_ratio"><a class="cl-element-featured_media__anchor" href="https://force11.org/post/advancing-scholarly-communications-together-lead-a-force11-working-group/" title="Advancing Scholarly Communications Together: Lead a FORCE11 Working Group!"><div class="cl-element-featured_media__image" style="background-image: url(https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Group-1-300x225.jpg)" role="img" aria-label="FORCE 2024 conference"></div></a></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-section cl-element--instance-1117 "><div class="cl-element cl-element-taxonomy cl-element--instance-1109 upstream-categories"><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/category/blog/" > Blogs </a><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/category/conference/" > Conferences </a></div><h3 class="cl-element cl-element-title cl-element--instance-1110 cl-headings"><a class="cl-element-title__anchor" href="https://force11.org/post/advancing-scholarly-communications-together-lead-a-force11-working-group/">Advancing Scholarly Communications Together: Lead a FORCE11 Working Group!</a></h3><div class="cl-element cl-element-author cl-element--instance-1111 upstream-author"> <div class ='cl-element-author__image cl-element-author__image--circle'> <img decoding="async" src="https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/avatars/209149/1643123702-bpfull.png" /> </div> <div class="cl-element-author__text">Iratxe Puebla</div></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-excerpt cl-element--instance-1112 upstream-excerpt">Submit your proposal to tackle emerging topics in scholarly communications through a FORCE11 Working Group!</div><div class="cl-element cl-element-taxonomy cl-element--instance-1113 cl-tags"><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/tag/force11/" > FORCE11 </a><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/tag/groups/" > groups </a><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/tag/working-groups/" > working groups </a></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-published_date cl-element--instance-1114 upstream-date">23 Sep 2024</div><div class="cl-element cl-element-comment_count cl-element--instance-1115 upstream-comments">No comments</div></div></div></div><div class="cl-layout__item cl-layout__item--id-151275" ><div class="cl-template cl-template--post cl-template--id-120087 cl-template--image-top" ><div class="cl-element cl-element-featured_media cl-element--instance-1116 upstream-image cl-element-featured_media--sizing-aspect_ratio"><a class="cl-element-featured_media__anchor" href="https://force11.org/post/lead-a-force11-working-group/" title="Lead a FORCE11 Working Group!"><div class="cl-element-featured_media__image" style="background-image: url(https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/groups-avatar-3-300x300.png)" role="img"></div></a></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-section cl-element--instance-1117 "><div class="cl-element cl-element-taxonomy cl-element--instance-1109 upstream-categories"><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/category/blog/" > Blogs </a><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/category/group/" > Groups </a></div><h3 class="cl-element cl-element-title cl-element--instance-1110 cl-headings"><a class="cl-element-title__anchor" href="https://force11.org/post/lead-a-force11-working-group/">Lead a FORCE11 Working Group!</a></h3><div class="cl-element cl-element-author cl-element--instance-1111 upstream-author"> <div class ='cl-element-author__image cl-element-author__image--circle'> <img decoding="async" src="https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/avatars/205903/1643043648-bpfull.png" /> </div> <div class="cl-element-author__text">FORCE11 Admin</div></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-excerpt cl-element--instance-1112 upstream-excerpt">We invite expressions of interest to create new FORCE11 Workings Groups</div><div class="cl-element cl-element-taxonomy cl-element--instance-1113 cl-tags"><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/tag/invitation/" > invitation </a><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/tag/open-scholarship/" > open scholarship </a><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/tag/working-group/" > working group </a></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-published_date cl-element--instance-1114 upstream-date">30 Jul 2024</div><div class="cl-element cl-element-comment_count cl-element--instance-1115 upstream-comments">No comments</div></div></div></div><div class="cl-layout__item cl-layout__item--id-151021" ><div class="cl-template cl-template--post cl-template--id-120087 cl-template--image-top" ><div class="cl-element cl-element-featured_media cl-element--instance-1116 upstream-image cl-element-featured_media--sizing-aspect_ratio"><a class="cl-element-featured_media__anchor" href="https://force11.org/post/force2024-call-for-talk-proposals/" title="FORCE2024 Call for Talk Proposals"><div class="cl-element-featured_media__image" style="background-image: url(https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/FORCE112024-call-2-300x172.jpg)" role="img" aria-label="FORCE112024-call"></div></a></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-section cl-element--instance-1117 "><div class="cl-element cl-element-taxonomy cl-element--instance-1109 upstream-categories"><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/category/blog/" > Blogs </a><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/force11_category/force11-conference/" > FORCE11 Conference </a></div><h3 class="cl-element cl-element-title cl-element--instance-1110 cl-headings"><a class="cl-element-title__anchor" href="https://force11.org/post/force2024-call-for-talk-proposals/">FORCE2024 Call for Talk Proposals</a></h3><div class="cl-element cl-element-author cl-element--instance-1111 upstream-author"> <div class ='cl-element-author__image cl-element-author__image--circle'> <img decoding="async" src="https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/avatars/205903/1643043648-bpfull.png" /> </div> <div class="cl-element-author__text">FORCE11 Admin</div></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-excerpt cl-element--instance-1112 upstream-excerpt">The FORCE2024 Conference will be held August 1-3, 2024 in Los Angles at UCLA. The conference will…</div><div class="cl-element cl-element-taxonomy cl-element--instance-1113 cl-tags"><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/tag/call-for-proposals/" > call for proposals </a><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/tag/conference/" > conference </a><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/tag/force2024/" > FORCE2024 </a></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-published_date cl-element--instance-1114 upstream-date">24 Apr 2024</div><div class="cl-element cl-element-comment_count cl-element--instance-1115 upstream-comments">No comments</div></div></div></div><div class="cl-layout__item cl-layout__item--id-149387" ><div class="cl-template cl-template--post cl-template--id-120087 cl-template--image-top" ><div class="cl-element cl-element-featured_media cl-element--instance-1116 upstream-image cl-element-featured_media--sizing-aspect_ratio"><a class="cl-element-featured_media__anchor" href="https://force11.org/post/an-invitation-to-be-actively-involved-in-force11/" title="An Invitation to be Actively Involved in FORCE11"><div class="cl-element-featured_media__image" style="background-image: url(https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/committees-3-300x169.png)" role="img"></div></a></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-section cl-element--instance-1117 "><div class="cl-element cl-element-taxonomy cl-element--instance-1109 upstream-categories"><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/force11_category/force11-board/" > FORCE11 Board </a><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/category/news/" > News </a></div><h3 class="cl-element cl-element-title cl-element--instance-1110 cl-headings"><a class="cl-element-title__anchor" href="https://force11.org/post/an-invitation-to-be-actively-involved-in-force11/">An Invitation to be Actively Involved in FORCE11</a></h3><div class="cl-element cl-element-author cl-element--instance-1111 upstream-author"> <div class ='cl-element-author__image cl-element-author__image--circle'> <img decoding="async" src="https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/avatars/206118/61914a8b13149-bpfull.jpg" /> </div> <div class="cl-element-author__text">Todd Carpenter</div></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-excerpt cl-element--instance-1112 upstream-excerpt">A call to the members of the FORCE11 community to engage in our organizational work and advance…</div><div class="cl-element cl-element-taxonomy cl-element--instance-1113 cl-tags"><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/tag/committees/" > committees </a><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/tag/force11/" > FORCE11 </a><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/tag/scholarly-comms/" > scholarly comms </a><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/tag/volunteering/" > volunteering </a></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-published_date cl-element--instance-1114 upstream-date">6 Jul 2023</div><div class="cl-element cl-element-comment_count cl-element--instance-1115 upstream-comments">No comments</div></div></div></div><div class="cl-layout__item cl-layout__item--id-150553" ><div class="cl-template cl-template--post cl-template--id-120087 cl-template--image-top" ><div class="cl-element cl-element-featured_media cl-element--instance-1116 upstream-image cl-element-featured_media--sizing-aspect_ratio"><a class="cl-element-featured_media__anchor" href="https://force11.org/post/a-fairer-future-for-open-science/" title="A Fairer Future for Open Science"><div class="cl-element-featured_media__image" style="background-image: url(https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/standard-quality-control-collage-concept-1--300x200.jpeg)" role="img"></div></a></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-section cl-element--instance-1117 "><div class="cl-element cl-element-taxonomy cl-element--instance-1109 upstream-categories"><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/category/blog/" > Blogs </a></div><h3 class="cl-element cl-element-title cl-element--instance-1110 cl-headings"><a class="cl-element-title__anchor" href="https://force11.org/post/a-fairer-future-for-open-science/">A Fairer Future for Open Science</a></h3><div class="cl-element cl-element-author cl-element--instance-1111 upstream-author"> <div class ='cl-element-author__image cl-element-author__image--circle'> <img decoding="async" src="https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/avatars/205903/1643043648-bpfull.png" /> </div> <div class="cl-element-author__text">FORCE11 Admin</div></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-excerpt cl-element--instance-1112 upstream-excerpt">Choosing community over commercialization with equitable article processing charges</div><div class="cl-element cl-element-taxonomy cl-element--instance-1113 cl-tags"><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/tag/open-access/" > open access </a><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/tag/open-science/" > open science </a></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-published_date cl-element--instance-1114 upstream-date">5 Jul 2023</div><div class="cl-element cl-element-comment_count cl-element--instance-1115 upstream-comments">No comments</div></div></div></div><div class="cl-layout__item cl-layout__item--id-150472" ><div class="cl-template cl-template--post cl-template--id-120087 cl-template--image-top" ><div class="cl-element cl-element-featured_media cl-element--instance-1116 upstream-image cl-element-featured_media--sizing-aspect_ratio"><a class="cl-element-featured_media__anchor" href="https://force11.org/post/register-now-for-fsci2023-online/" title="FSCI2023 Begins Soon"><div class="cl-element-featured_media__image" style="background-image: url(https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Untitled-design-9-300x169.jpg)" role="img"></div></a></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-section cl-element--instance-1117 "><div class="cl-element cl-element-taxonomy cl-element--instance-1109 upstream-categories"><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/category/news/" > News </a></div><h3 class="cl-element cl-element-title cl-element--instance-1110 cl-headings"><a class="cl-element-title__anchor" href="https://force11.org/post/register-now-for-fsci2023-online/">FSCI2023 Begins Soon</a></h3><div class="cl-element cl-element-author cl-element--instance-1111 upstream-author"> <div class ='cl-element-author__image cl-element-author__image--circle'> <img decoding="async" src="https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/avatars/206889/206889-bpfull.jpg" /> </div> <div class="cl-element-author__text">Danny Kingsley</div></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-excerpt cl-element--instance-1112 upstream-excerpt">The annual online institute offers an array of courses, plenary events, and community events.</div><div class="cl-element cl-element-taxonomy cl-element--instance-1113 cl-tags"><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/tag/events/" > Events </a><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/tag/fsci/" > FSCI </a></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-published_date cl-element--instance-1114 upstream-date">4 Jul 2023</div><div class="cl-element cl-element-comment_count cl-element--instance-1115 upstream-comments">No comments</div></div></div></div><div class="cl-layout__item cl-layout__item--id-150052" ><div class="cl-template cl-template--post cl-template--id-120087 cl-template--image-top" ><div class="cl-element cl-element-featured_media cl-element--instance-1116 upstream-image cl-element-featured_media--sizing-aspect_ratio"><a class="cl-element-featured_media__anchor" href="https://force11.org/post/registrations-for-force2023-now-open/" title="FORCE2023 registrations now open!"><div class="cl-element-featured_media__image" style="background-image: url(https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/force-post-1-300x146.jpg)" role="img" aria-label="FORCE2023"></div></a></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-section cl-element--instance-1117 "><div class="cl-element cl-element-taxonomy cl-element--instance-1109 upstream-categories"><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/category/blog/" > Blogs </a></div><h3 class="cl-element cl-element-title cl-element--instance-1110 cl-headings"><a class="cl-element-title__anchor" href="https://force11.org/post/registrations-for-force2023-now-open/">FORCE2023 registrations now open!</a></h3><div class="cl-element cl-element-author cl-element--instance-1111 upstream-author"> <div class ='cl-element-author__image cl-element-author__image--circle'> <img decoding="async" src="https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/avatars/206889/206889-bpfull.jpg" /> </div> <div class="cl-element-author__text">Danny Kingsley</div></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-excerpt cl-element--instance-1112 upstream-excerpt">The 2023 FORCE11 conference will be held online from April 18-20, with the theme “Thinking/Acting: The Global and…</div><div class="cl-element cl-element-taxonomy cl-element--instance-1113 cl-tags"><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/tag/conference/" > conference </a><a class="cl-element-taxonomy__term" href="https://force11.org/tag/force2023/" > FORCE2023 </a></div><div class="cl-element cl-element-published_date cl-element--instance-1114 upstream-date">7 Mar 2023</div><div class="cl-element cl-element-comment_count cl-element--instance-1115 upstream-comments">No comments</div></div></div></div></div><div class="cl-pagination"><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://force11.org/posts/?sf_paged=2">2</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://force11.org/posts/?sf_paged=3">3</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">…</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://force11.org/posts/?sf_paged=6">6</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="https://force11.org/posts/?sf_paged=2">Next »</a></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-51e572d elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle" data-id="51e572d" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic","stretch_section":"section-stretched"}"> <div class="elementor-background-overlay"></div> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1adc91f3" data-id="1adc91f3" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-46860847 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="46860847" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-16244280" data-id="16244280" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-13cfa179 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="13cfa179" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Invite to Post </h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7cd68340 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7cd68340" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">with FORCE11's News and Blogs</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-661d29fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="661d29fa" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Login or sign up for FORCE11 membership below</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9e5c168 elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-147874 elementor-widget-button" data-id="9e5c168" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://force11.org/info/contributing-to-posts-and-events/"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Add a Post!</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3fd16f60" data-id="3fd16f60" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-606c4bd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="606c4bd6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="787" src="https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/upstream_blogging_-1024x787.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-119262" alt="" srcset="https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/upstream_blogging_-1024x787.png 1024w, https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/upstream_blogging_-300x231.png 300w, https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/upstream_blogging_-768x590.png 768w, https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/upstream_blogging_-1536x1180.png 1536w, https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/upstream_blogging_-2048x1574.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-footer footer-bar-active footer-bar-align-right"> <div data-elementor-type="footer" data-elementor-id="2748" class="elementor elementor-2748 elementor-location-footer" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-480e0b6 elementor-section-content-top elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="480e0b6" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f49db0" data-id="3f49db0" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d5163cd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d5163cd" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a2c82e" data-id="2a2c82e" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d37f332 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d37f332" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Info</h5> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0bbf9b7 f11footermenu elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-nav_menu" data-id="0bbf9b7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wp-widget-nav_menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="menu-footer-about-menu-container"><ul id="menu-footer-about-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-2352" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-2352"><a href="https://force11.org/info/contact-us/">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-144919" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144919"><a href="https://force11.org/info/about-force11/">About</a></li> <li id="menu-item-144921" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144921"><a href="https://force11.org/info/people-at-force11/">People</a></li> <li id="menu-item-144920" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-144920"><a href="https://force11.org/info/">Info</a></li> <li id="menu-item-147493" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-147493"><a href="https://force11.org/info/help-support/">Help & Support</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148092" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-148092"><a href="https://force11.org/submit-ticket/">Submit Ticket</a></li> <li id="menu-item-148093" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-148093"><a href="https://force11.org/my-tickets/">My Tickets</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8e3554a" data-id="8e3554a" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-35ce68e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="35ce68e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Legal</h5> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b35817e f11footermenu elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-nav_menu" data-id="b35817e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="wp-widget-nav_menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="menu-footer-legal-menu-container"><ul id="menu-footer-legal-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-144989" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144989"><a href="https://force11.org/info/force11-governance/">FORCE11 Governance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-147485" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-147485"><a href="https://force11.org/info/open-licensing-and-open-source/">Open Licensing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-147488" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-147488"><a href="https://force11.org/info/terms-of-use/">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="menu-item-147489" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-147489"><a href="https://force11.org/info/privacy-policy-2/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-147487" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-147487"><a href="https://force11.org/info/ccpa-california-consumer-privacy-act/">CCPA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-147486" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-147486"><a href="https://force11.org/info/gdpr-privacy-policy/">GDPR</a></li> <li id="menu-item-147490" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-147490"><a href="https://force11.org/info/cookie-policy-2/">Cookie Policy</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d655ad4" data-id="d655ad4" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d2e33e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1d2e33e" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a96a0ec" data-id="a96a0ec" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6bb350e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="6bb350e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Join our FORCE11 mailing list here</h5> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-531a36e elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="531a36e" data-element_type="widget" id="footer-mail-signup" data-widget_type="shortcode.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-shortcode"><script>(function() { window.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || { listeners: [], forms: { on: function(evt, cb) { window.mc4wp.listeners.push( { event : evt, callback: cb } ); } } } })(); </script><form id="mc4wp-form-1" class="mc4wp-form mc4wp-form-2582" method="post" data-id="2582" data-name="FORCE11" ><div class="mc4wp-form-fields"><p> <label id="enter-email-label"> <input type="email" name="EMAIL" placeholder="Please enter your email" required /> </label><input id="signup-button" type="submit" value="Sign up" /> </p> <p> <label id="agree-terms"> <input name="AGREE_TO_TERMS" type="checkbox" value="1" required=""> I'm OK with FORCE11 handling my info as explained in this <a href="/privacy-policy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> </label> </p></div><label style="display: none !important;">Leave this field empty if you're human: <input type="text" name="_mc4wp_honeypot" value="" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" /></label><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_timestamp" value="1732686823" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_id" value="2582" /><input type="hidden" name="_mc4wp_form_element_id" value="mc4wp-form-1" /><div class="mc4wp-response"></div></form></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d72ab3" data-id="2d72ab3" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-02e1b70 e-grid-align-left elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons" data-id="02e1b70" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="social-icons.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid"> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-twitter elementor-repeater-item-3a6964b" href="https://twitter.com/force11rescomm" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Twitter</span> <i class="fab fa-twitter"></i> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-slack elementor-repeater-item-8708b5f" href="https://join.slack.com/t/force11/shared_invite/zt-5quhn8zo-aszLBKQyLa8A4BMI0zVtuQ" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Slack</span> <i class="fab fa-slack"></i> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-repeater-item-0520dc5" href="https://www.facebook.com/FORCE11ResearchCommunication" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Facebook</span> <i class="fab fa-facebook"></i> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-github elementor-repeater-item-327476e" href="https://github.com/force11" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Github</span> <i class="fab fa-github"></i> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-youtube elementor-repeater-item-9de4094" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCeoSUmlntunLJU29ODPzx6g" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Youtube</span> <i class="fab fa-youtube"></i> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin elementor-repeater-item-c7227f3" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/force11rescomm/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Linkedin</span> <i class="fab fa-linkedin"></i> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-rss elementor-repeater-item-b358d43" href="/rss" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Rss</span> <i class="fas fa-rss"></i> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-eb510cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="eb510cb" data-element_type="widget" id="f11-description" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>FORCE11 is a community of scholars, librarians, archivists, publishers and research funders that has arisen organically to help facilitate the change toward improved knowledge creation and sharing. FORCE11 is a Nonprofit 501(c)(3), <a href="https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/463994190" target="_blank" rel="noopener">EIN: 46-3994190</a>. DAVIS, CA 95618, USA.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-be0819d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="be0819d" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2acb914" data-id="2acb914" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e8cf55a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="e8cf55a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img width="1024" height="175" src="https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/force32-bottom-10062021-1024x175.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-118913" alt="FORCE11" srcset="https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/force32-bottom-10062021-1024x175.png 1024w, https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/force32-bottom-10062021-300x51.png 300w, https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/force32-bottom-10062021-768x131.png 768w, https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/force32-bottom-10062021-1536x263.png 1536w, https://force11.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/force32-bottom-10062021.png 1649w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ea4a198 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ea4a198" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <span class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">The Future of Research Communications and e-Scholarship</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d79aae8" data-id="d79aae8" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a8cb9a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a8cb9a5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>ⓒ 2011-2021 FORCE11 and the authors. Licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" rel="license">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0</a> International License unless otherwise stated.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-16 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-65e53f3" data-id="65e53f3" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a725d5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a725d5d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-40636" src="/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/CC-BY-SA-web.png" alt="Creative Commons" width="88" height="28" /></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <a title="Scroll back to top" aria-label="Scroll back to top" rel="nofollow" href="#" class="generate-back-to-top" data-scroll-speed="400" data-start-scroll="300"> <span class="gp-icon icon-arrow-up"><svg viewBox="0 0 330 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="1.414"><path d="M305.863 314.916c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.832 6.514l-14.157 14.163c-1.699 1.7-3.964 2.832-6.513 2.832-2.265 0-4.813-1.133-6.512-2.832L164.572 224.276 53.295 335.593c-1.699 1.7-4.247 2.832-6.512 2.832-2.265 0-4.814-1.133-6.513-2.832L26.113 321.43c-1.699-1.7-2.831-4.248-2.831-6.514s1.132-4.816 2.831-6.515L158.06 176.408c1.699-1.7 4.247-2.833 6.512-2.833 2.265 0 4.814 1.133 6.513 2.833L303.03 308.4c1.7 1.7 2.832 4.249 2.832 6.515z" fill-rule="nonzero" /></svg></span> </a> <nav id="generate-slideout-menu" class="main-navigation slideout-navigation" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope style="display: none;" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="inside-navigation grid-container grid-parent"> <div class="main-nav"><ul id="menu-main-menu" class=" slideout-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-2076 current_page_item current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent current_page_ancestor menu-item-has-children menu-item-2579"><a href="https://force11.org/posts/" aria-current="page">Posts<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"><span class="gp-icon icon-arrow"><svg viewBox="0 0 330 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M305.913 197.085c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.833 6.514L171.087 335.593c-1.7 1.7-4.249 2.832-6.515 2.832s-4.815-1.133-6.515-2.832L26.064 203.599c-1.7-1.7-2.832-4.248-2.832-6.514s1.132-4.816 2.832-6.515l14.162-14.163c1.7-1.699 3.966-2.832 6.515-2.832 2.266 0 4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l111.316 111.317 111.316-111.317c1.7-1.699 4.249-2.832 6.515-2.832s4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l14.162 14.163c1.7 1.7 2.833 4.249 2.833 6.515z" /></svg></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-2076 current_page_item menu-item-144006"><a href="https://force11.org/posts/" aria-current="page">Posts</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-144005"><a href="https://force11.org/posts-archive/">Archive</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-146283"><a href="https://force11.org/membership/">Membership<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"><span class="gp-icon icon-arrow"><svg viewBox="0 0 330 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M305.913 197.085c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.833 6.514L171.087 335.593c-1.7 1.7-4.249 2.832-6.515 2.832s-4.815-1.133-6.515-2.832L26.064 203.599c-1.7-1.7-2.832-4.248-2.832-6.514s1.132-4.816 2.832-6.515l14.162-14.163c1.7-1.699 3.966-2.832 6.515-2.832 2.266 0 4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l111.316 111.317 111.316-111.317c1.7-1.699 4.249-2.832 6.515-2.832s4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l14.162 14.163c1.7 1.7 2.833 4.249 2.833 6.515z" /></svg></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-146282"><a href="https://force11.org/membership/">About</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-buddypress menu-item-143402"><a href="https://force11.org/registration/">Join FORCE11</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-buddypress menu-item-has-children menu-item-3051"><a href="https://force11.org/groups/">Groups<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"><span class="gp-icon icon-arrow"><svg viewBox="0 0 330 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M305.913 197.085c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.833 6.514L171.087 335.593c-1.7 1.7-4.249 2.832-6.515 2.832s-4.815-1.133-6.515-2.832L26.064 203.599c-1.7-1.7-2.832-4.248-2.832-6.514s1.132-4.816 2.832-6.515l14.162-14.163c1.7-1.699 3.966-2.832 6.515-2.832 2.266 0 4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l111.316 111.317 111.316-111.317c1.7-1.699 4.249-2.832 6.515-2.832s4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l14.162 14.163c1.7 1.7 2.833 4.249 2.833 6.515z" /></svg></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-buddypress menu-item-145732"><a href="https://force11.org/groups/">Active Groups</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-147002"><a href="https://force11.org/archived-groups/">Archived Groups</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-145686"><a href="https://force11.org/create-group/">Create Group</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2087"><a href="https://force11.org/conference/">Conference<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"><span class="gp-icon icon-arrow"><svg viewBox="0 0 330 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M305.913 197.085c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.833 6.514L171.087 335.593c-1.7 1.7-4.249 2.832-6.515 2.832s-4.815-1.133-6.515-2.832L26.064 203.599c-1.7-1.7-2.832-4.248-2.832-6.514s1.132-4.816 2.832-6.515l14.162-14.163c1.7-1.699 3.966-2.832 6.515-2.832 2.266 0 4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l111.316 111.317 111.316-111.317c1.7-1.699 4.249-2.832 6.515-2.832s4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l14.162 14.163c1.7 1.7 2.833 4.249 2.833 6.515z" /></svg></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-150855"><a href="https://force11.org/force2024/">FORCE2024</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-146606"><a href="https://force11.org/conference/">About Conference</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-143633"><a href="#">Past Conferences<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"><span class="gp-icon icon-arrow"><svg viewBox="0 0 330 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M305.913 197.085c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.833 6.514L171.087 335.593c-1.7 1.7-4.249 2.832-6.515 2.832s-4.815-1.133-6.515-2.832L26.064 203.599c-1.7-1.7-2.832-4.248-2.832-6.514s1.132-4.816 2.832-6.515l14.162-14.163c1.7-1.699 3.966-2.832 6.515-2.832 2.266 0 4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l111.316 111.317 111.316-111.317c1.7-1.699 4.249-2.832 6.515-2.832s4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l14.162 14.163c1.7 1.7 2.833 4.249 2.833 6.515z" /></svg></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-148150"><a href="https://force11.org/force2023/">FORCE2023</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-106463"><a href="https://force11.org/force2021/">FORCE2021</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-106461"><a href="https://force11.org/force2019/">FORCE2019</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-106460"><a href="https://force11.org/force2018/">FORCE2018</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-106459"><a href="https://force11.org/force2017/">FORCE2017</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-106462"><a href="https://force11.org/force2016/">FORCE2016</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-143690"><a href="https://force11.org/force2015/">FORCE2015</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-143689"><a href="https://force11.org/btpdf2/">BTPDF 2</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-143688"><a href="https://force11.org/btpdf1/">BTPDF 1</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-conference menu-item-143687"><a href="https://force11.org/forc2011/">FoRC 2011</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-2086"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/">FSCI<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"><span class="gp-icon icon-arrow"><svg viewBox="0 0 330 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M305.913 197.085c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.833 6.514L171.087 335.593c-1.7 1.7-4.249 2.832-6.515 2.832s-4.815-1.133-6.515-2.832L26.064 203.599c-1.7-1.7-2.832-4.248-2.832-6.514s1.132-4.816 2.832-6.515l14.162-14.163c1.7-1.699 3.966-2.832 6.515-2.832 2.266 0 4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l111.316 111.317 111.316-111.317c1.7-1.699 4.249-2.832 6.515-2.832s4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l14.162 14.163c1.7 1.7 2.833 4.249 2.833 6.515z" /></svg></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-150789"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci-2024/">FSCI 2024</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-146865"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/">About FSCI</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-57365"><a href="#">Past Institutes<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"><span class="gp-icon icon-arrow"><svg viewBox="0 0 330 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M305.913 197.085c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.833 6.514L171.087 335.593c-1.7 1.7-4.249 2.832-6.515 2.832s-4.815-1.133-6.515-2.832L26.064 203.599c-1.7-1.7-2.832-4.248-2.832-6.514s1.132-4.816 2.832-6.515l14.162-14.163c1.7-1.699 3.966-2.832 6.515-2.832 2.266 0 4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l111.316 111.317 111.316-111.317c1.7-1.699 4.249-2.832 6.515-2.832s4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l14.162 14.163c1.7 1.7 2.833 4.249 2.833 6.515z" /></svg></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-149826"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/2023/">FSCI 2023</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-149827"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/2022/">FSCI 2022</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-57366"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/2021/">FSCI 2021</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-143694"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/2020/">FSCI 2020</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-143693"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/2019/">FSCI 2019</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-143692"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/2018/">FSCI 2018</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-f11_fsci menu-item-143691"><a href="https://force11.org/fsci/2017/">FSCI 2017</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-149353"><a href="https://force11.org/committees/">Committees<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"><span class="gp-icon icon-arrow"><svg viewBox="0 0 330 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M305.913 197.085c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.833 6.514L171.087 335.593c-1.7 1.7-4.249 2.832-6.515 2.832s-4.815-1.133-6.515-2.832L26.064 203.599c-1.7-1.7-2.832-4.248-2.832-6.514s1.132-4.816 2.832-6.515l14.162-14.163c1.7-1.699 3.966-2.832 6.515-2.832 2.266 0 4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l111.316 111.317 111.316-111.317c1.7-1.699 4.249-2.832 6.515-2.832s4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l14.162 14.163c1.7 1.7 2.833 4.249 2.833 6.515z" /></svg></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-149354"><a href="https://force11.org/active-committees/">Active Committees</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-149355"><a href="https://force11.org/info/committee-sign-up-form/">Sign Up Form</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-144916"><a href="https://force11.org/info/">Info<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle"><span class="gp-icon icon-arrow"><svg viewBox="0 0 330 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M305.913 197.085c0 2.266-1.133 4.815-2.833 6.514L171.087 335.593c-1.7 1.7-4.249 2.832-6.515 2.832s-4.815-1.133-6.515-2.832L26.064 203.599c-1.7-1.7-2.832-4.248-2.832-6.514s1.132-4.816 2.832-6.515l14.162-14.163c1.7-1.699 3.966-2.832 6.515-2.832 2.266 0 4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l111.316 111.317 111.316-111.317c1.7-1.699 4.249-2.832 6.515-2.832s4.815 1.133 6.515 2.832l14.162 14.163c1.7 1.7 2.833 4.249 2.833 6.515z" /></svg></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-144917"><a href="https://force11.org/info/">Info</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144918"><a href="https://force11.org/info/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144423"><a href="https://force11.org/info/about-force11/">About</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144926"><a href="https://force11.org/info/people-at-force11/">People at FORCE11</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144434"><a href="https://force11.org/info/membership-overview-benefits/">Membership</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144939"><a href="https://force11.org/info/community-outcomes/">Community Outcomes</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144954"><a href="https://force11.org/info/working-group-guidelines/">FORCE11 Groups</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144961"><a href="https://force11.org/info/force11-manifesto/">FORCE11 Manifesto</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144973"><a href="https://force11.org/info/get-involved-post-content-to-force11-website/">Help & Support</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144977"><a href="https://force11.org/info/fundraising/">Fundraising</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144899"><a href="https://force11.org/info/force11-governance/">FORCE11 Governance</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-144984"><a href="https://force11.org/info/legals/">Terms & Legals</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-149664"><a href="https://force11.org/info/force11-board-of-directors-meeting-minutes-2021-present/">FORCE11 Board Minutes</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-about menu-item-149796"><a href="https://force11.org/info/board-of-directors-voting/">2024 Board of Directors Candidates</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></div> </div> </nav> <div class="slideout-overlay"> <button class="slideout-exit has-svg-icon"> <span class="gp-icon pro-close"> <svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" role="img" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="1em" height="1em"> <path d="M71.029 71.029c9.373-9.372 24.569-9.372 33.942 0L256 222.059l151.029-151.03c9.373-9.372 24.569-9.372 33.942 0 9.372 9.373 9.372 24.569 0 33.942L289.941 256l151.03 151.029c9.372 9.373 9.372 24.569 0 33.942-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0L256 289.941l-151.029 151.03c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0-9.372-9.373-9.372-24.569 0-33.942L222.059 256 71.029 104.971c-9.372-9.373-9.372-24.569 0-33.942z" /> </svg> </span> <span class="screen-reader-text">Close</span> </button> </div> <div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_floating_style a2a_vertical_style" style="right:0px;top:220px;background-color:transparent"><a class="a2a_button_twitter" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/twitter?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fforce11.org%2Fposts%2F&linkname=Posts" title="Twitter" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_copy_link" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/copy_link?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fforce11.org%2Fposts%2F&linkname=Posts" title="Copy Link" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_email" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fforce11.org%2Fposts%2F&linkname=Posts" title="Email" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_linkedin" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/linkedin?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fforce11.org%2Fposts%2F&linkname=Posts" title="LinkedIn" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_reddit" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/reddit?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fforce11.org%2Fposts%2F&linkname=Posts" title="Reddit" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fforce11.org%2Fposts%2F&linkname=Posts" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a></div><div id="cookie-law-info-bar" data-nosnippet="true"><span><div class="cli-bar-container cli-style-v2"><div class="cli-bar-message">We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies.</br><div class="wt-cli-ccpa-element"> <a style="color:#333333" class="wt-cli-ccpa-opt-out">Do not sell my personal information</a>.</div></div><div class="cli-bar-btn_container"><a role='button' class="medium cli-plugin-button cli-plugin-main-button cli_settings_button" style="margin:0px 10px 0px 5px">Cookie Settings</a><a role='button' data-cli_action="accept" id="cookie_action_close_header" class="medium cli-plugin-button cli-plugin-main-button cookie_action_close_header cli_action_button wt-cli-accept-btn">Accept</a></div></div></span></div><div id="cookie-law-info-again" data-nosnippet="true"><span id="cookie_hdr_showagain">Manage consent</span></div><div class="cli-modal" data-nosnippet="true" id="cliSettingsPopup" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cliSettingsPopup" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="cli-modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="cli-modal-content cli-bar-popup"> <button type="button" class="cli-modal-close" id="cliModalClose"> <svg class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41l-1.41-1.41-5.59 5.59-5.59-5.59-1.41 1.41 5.59 5.59-5.59 5.59 1.41 1.41 5.59-5.59 5.59 5.59 1.41-1.41-5.59-5.59z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24h-24z" fill="none"></path></svg> <span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Close</span> </button> <div class="cli-modal-body"> <div class="cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"> <div class="cli-row"> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"> <div class="cli-privacy-overview"> <h4>Privacy Overview</h4> <div class="cli-privacy-content"> <div class="cli-privacy-content-text">This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.</div> </div> <a class="cli-privacy-readmore" aria-label="Show more" role="button" data-readmore-text="Show more" data-readless-text="Show less"></a> </div> </div> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0 cli-tab-section-container"> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="necessary" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Necessary </a> <div class="wt-cli-necessary-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary" data-id="checkbox-necessary" checked="checked" /> <label class="form-check-label" for="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary">Necessary</label> </div> <span class="cli-necessary-caption">Always Enabled</span> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="necessary"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. <table class="cookielawinfo-row-cat-table cookielawinfo-winter"><thead><tr><th class="cookielawinfo-column-1">Cookie</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-3">Duration</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">1 year</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie is used to record the user consent for the cookies in the "Advertisement" category .</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-others</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">CookieLawInfoConsent</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">1 year</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Records the default button state of the corresponding category & the status of CCPA. It works only in coordination with the primary cookie.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">elementor</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">never</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is used by the website's WordPress theme. It allows the website owner to implement or change the website's content in real-time.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">viewed_cookie_policy</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="functional" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Functional </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-functional" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-functional" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-functional" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Functional</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="functional"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="performance" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Performance </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-performance" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-performance" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-performance" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Performance</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="performance"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. <table class="cookielawinfo-row-cat-table cookielawinfo-winter"><thead><tr><th class="cookielawinfo-column-1">Cookie</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-3">Duration</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">_gat</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">1 minute</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is installed by Google Universal Analytics to restrain request rate and thus limit the collection of data on high traffic sites.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="analytics" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Analytics </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-analytics" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-analytics" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-analytics" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Analytics</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="analytics"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. <table class="cookielawinfo-row-cat-table cookielawinfo-winter"><thead><tr><th class="cookielawinfo-column-1">Cookie</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-3">Duration</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">_ga</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">2 years</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The _ga cookie, installed by Google Analytics, calculates visitor, session and campaign data and also keeps track of site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">_gid</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">1 day</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Installed by Google Analytics, _gid cookie stores information on how visitors use a website, while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. Some of the data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">CONSENT</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">2 years</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="advertisement" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Advertisement </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-advertisement" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Advertisement</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="advertisement"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. <table class="cookielawinfo-row-cat-table cookielawinfo-winter"><thead><tr><th class="cookielawinfo-column-1">Cookie</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-3">Duration</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">5 months 27 days</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">A cookie set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">YSC</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">session</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">YSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">yt-remote-connected-devices</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">never</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">YouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">yt-remote-device-id</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">never</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">YouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="others" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Others </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-others" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-others" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-others" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Others</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="others"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. <table class="cookielawinfo-row-cat-table cookielawinfo-winter"><thead><tr><th class="cookielawinfo-column-1">Cookie</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-3">Duration</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">wplegalpages-update-notice-147470</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">8 hours</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">No description</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">wplegalpages-update-notice-147471</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">8 hours</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">No description</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">wplegalpages-update-notice-147472</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">8 hours 1 minute</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">No description</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-modal-footer"> <div class="wt-cli-element cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"> <div class="cli-row"> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"> <div class="cli-tab-footer wt-cli-privacy-overview-actions"> <a id="wt-cli-privacy-save-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" data-cli-action="accept" class="wt-cli-privacy-btn cli_setting_save_button wt-cli-privacy-accept-btn cli-btn">SAVE & ACCEPT</a> </div> <div class="wt-cli-ckyes-footer-section"> <div class="wt-cli-ckyes-brand-logo">Powered by <a href="https://www.cookieyes.com/"><img src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/images/logo-cookieyes.svg" alt="CookieYes Logo"></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-settings-overlay"></div> <div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-popupbar-overlay"></div> <script>(function() {function maybePrefixUrlField () { const value = this.value.trim() if (value !== '' && value.indexOf('http') !== 0) { this.value = 'http://' + value } } const urlFields = document.querySelectorAll('.mc4wp-form input[type="url"]') for (let j = 0; j < urlFields.length; j++) { urlFields[j].addEventListener('blur', maybePrefixUrlField) } })();</script><script id="generate-a11y">!function(){"use strict";if("querySelector"in document&&"addEventListener"in window){var e=document.body;e.addEventListener("mousedown",function(){e.classList.add("using-mouse")}),e.addEventListener("keydown",function(){e.classList.remove("using-mouse")})}}();</script> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-animations-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/animations/animations.min.css?ver=3.23.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cookie-law-info-table-css' href='https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/cookie-law-info/legacy/public/css/cookie-law-info-table.css?ver=3.2.5' media='all' /> <script id="generate-offside-js-extra"> var offSide = {"side":"left"}; </script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/gp-premium/menu-plus/functions/js/offside.min.js?ver=2.2.2" id="generate-offside-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/mouse.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-mouse-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/sortable.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-sortable-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/draggable.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-draggable-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/droppable.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-droppable-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-includes/js/masonry.min.js?ver=4.2.2" id="masonry-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/custom-layouts/assets/js/frontend/custom-layouts.js?ver=1.4.11" id="custom-layouts-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/dynamicconditions/Public/js/dynamic-conditions-public.js?ver=1.6.2" id="dynamic-conditions-js"></script> <script id="generate-smooth-scroll-js-extra"> var smooth = {"elements":[".smooth-scroll","li.smooth-scroll a"],"duration":"800"}; </script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/gp-premium/general/js/smooth-scroll.min.js?ver=2.2.2" id="generate-smooth-scroll-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/wplegalpages/admin/js/jquery.cookie.min.js?ver=3.2.0" id="wp-legal-pages-jquery-cookie-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/datepicker.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js"></script> <script id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js-after"> jQuery(function(jQuery){jQuery.datepicker.setDefaults({"closeText":"Close","currentText":"Today","monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Previous","dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"dateFormat":"d M yy","firstDay":1,"isRTL":false});}); </script>  <script id="generate-menu-js-extra"> var generatepressMenu = {"toggleOpenedSubMenus":"1","openSubMenuLabel":"Open Sub-Menu","closeSubMenuLabel":"Close Sub-Menu"}; </script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/js/menu.min.js?ver=3.4.0" id="generate-menu-js"></script> <script id="generate-back-to-top-js-extra"> var generatepressBackToTop = {"smooth":"1"}; </script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/themes/generatepress/assets/js/back-to-top.min.js?ver=3.4.0" id="generate-back-to-top-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/premium-addons-for-elementor/assets/frontend/min-js/premium-wrapper-link.min.js?ver=4.10.37" id="pa-wrapper-link-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/smartmenus/jquery.smartmenus.min.js?ver=1.2.1" id="smartmenus-js"></script> <script defer src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/mailchimp-for-wp/assets/js/forms.js?ver=4.9.14" id="mc4wp-forms-api-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=3.23.0" id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.23.1" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.23.1" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before"> var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/force11.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"50bd0fcfb0","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/force11.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/force11.org\/wp-json\/"},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"},"x-twitter":{"title":"X"},"threads":{"title":"Threads"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/force11.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}}; </script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.23.0" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/waypoints/waypoints.min.js?ver=4.0.2" id="elementor-waypoints-js"></script> <script id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}}},"version":"3.23.1","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"container_grid":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"e_nested_atomic_repeaters":true,"e_onboarding":true,"theme_builder_v2":true,"home_screen":true,"landing-pages":true,"e_lazyload":true,"display-conditions":true,"form-submissions":true,"taxonomy-filter":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/force11.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/force11.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"e78ccec152"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description"},"post":{"id":2076,"title":"Posts%20%E2%80%93%20FORCE11","excerpt":"","featuredImage":false}}; </script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.23.1" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/elements-handlers.min.js?ver=3.23.0" id="pro-elements-handlers-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.7" id="underscore-js"></script> <script id="wp-util-js-extra"> var _wpUtilSettings = {"ajax":{"url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}}; </script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-includes/js/wp-util.min.js?ver=2497eb0c7aea8389e73df5f71429571b" id="wp-util-js"></script> <script id="wpforms-elementor-js-extra"> var wpformsElementorVars = {"captcha_provider":"hcaptcha","recaptcha_type":"v2"}; </script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/wpforms/assets/js/integrations/elementor/frontend.min.js?ver=1.8.9.6" id="wpforms-elementor-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/hcaptcha-for-forms-and-more/assets/js/apps/hcaptcha.js?ver=4.3.1" id="hcaptcha-js"></script> <script src="https://force11.org/wp-content/plugins/hcaptcha-for-forms-and-more/assets/js/hcaptcha-elementor-pro.min.js?ver=4.3.1" id="hcaptcha-elementor-pro-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ document.querySelectorAll("ul.nav-menu").forEach( ulist => { if (ulist.querySelectorAll("li").length == 0) { ulist.style.display = "none"; } } ); /* ]]> */ </script> </body> </html>