CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="no-js" lang="en-GB"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Giulia Chiarvesio - Watson Farley & Williams</title><link rel="preload" data-rocket-preload as="image" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Giulia-Chiarvesio-2.jpg" fetchpriority="high"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True"> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="SKYPE_TOOLBAR" content="SKYPE_TOOLBAR_PARSER_COMPATIBLE"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/apple-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/apple-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/apple-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/apple-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/apple-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/apple-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/apple-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/apple-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/apple-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/android-icon-36x36.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/android-icon-48x48.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/android-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/android-icon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/android-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/android-icon-192x192.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="96x96" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/favicon-96x96.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/ms-icon-70x70.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/ms-icon-144x144.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/ms-icon-150x150.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/images/favicon/ms-icon-310x310.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade"> <style type="text/css"> @font-face{ font-family:"Calibri W06"; src:url("/wp-content/themes/wfw/Fonts/17c31e5c-5784-4ae6-8cec-a6caed2afd3f.woff2") format("woff2"),url("/wp-content/themes/wfw/Fonts/0555dc6b-1bb5-4cdc-8975-756197067e95.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face{ font-family:"Calibri W06"; src:url("/wp-content/themes/wfw/Fonts/fdf371b8-1ed3-4c8c-a647-5c57f889f586.woff2") format("woff2"),url("/wp-content/themes/wfw/Fonts/42f91b8c-9815-4407-a659-bd79b1104da2.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; font-display: swap; } @font-face{ font-family:"Calibri W06"; src:url("/wp-content/themes/wfw/Fonts/69222be9-c9d5-4171-b3cd-f4c1697d4e75.woff2") format("woff2"),url("/wp-content/themes/wfw/Fonts/ac71c358-4cfa-4488-a823-3d4a086ab35c.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } @font-face{ font-family:"Calibri W06"; src:url("/wp-content/themes/wfw/Fonts/d3a0bdd1-8fef-4e49-a808-6bf63cc5ffd0.woff2") format("woff2"),url("/wp-content/themes/wfw/Fonts/f29d2fec-cc28-4d35-88a0-7c81385c6e79.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; } @font-face{ font-family:"Futura W01"; src:url("/wp-content/themes/wfw/Fonts/e17c7943-8db2-4470-9e2a-74a8d01f6776.woff2") format("woff2"),url("/wp-content/themes/wfw/Fonts/6c72b0cb-89a1-4da9-8574-9244967bd9d6.woff") format("woff"); font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; } </style> <script type="text/javascript"> var MTIProjectId='54fe8e95-c4e4-4fc9-99d3-d3c4e67621f9'; (function() { var mtiTracking = document.createElement('script'); mtiTracking.type='text/javascript'; mtiTracking.async='true'; mtiTracking.src='mtiFontTrackingCode.js'; (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild( mtiTracking ); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer. push(arguments); } gtag("consent", "default", { ad_user_data: "denied", ad_personalization: "denied", ad_storage: "denied", analytics_storage: "denied", functionality_storage: "denied", personalization_storage: "denied", security_storage: "granted", wait_for_update: 500, }); gtag("set", "ads_data_redaction", true); gtag("set", "url_passthrough", true); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'}); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l !== 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })( window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-WPBXG42' ); </script> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <meta name="description" content="Giulia deals with banking and finance matters, with a particular focus on the renewable energy, maritime and real estate sectors." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.wfw.com/people/giulia-chiarvesio/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Giulia Chiarvesio" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Giulia deals with banking and finance matters, with a particular focus on the renewable energy, maritime and real estate sectors." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.wfw.com/people/giulia-chiarvesio/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Watson Farley & Williams" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/watsonfarleywilliams" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-07-24T10:33:24+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Giulia-Chiarvesio-2.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="450" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="594" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@WFW_LLP" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Estimated reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="3 minutes" />  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//hcaptcha.com' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpcf7-redirect-script-frontend-css' href='https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/plugins/wpcf7-redirect/build/css/wpcf7-redirect-frontend.min.css?ver=1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='search-filter-plugin-styles-css' href='https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/plugins/search-filter-pro/public/assets/css/search-filter.min.css?ver=2.5.19' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tjldesigns-css-main-css' href='https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/style.css?ver=1739353776' media='' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tjldesigns-css-aos-css' href='https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/js/aos.css?ver=1.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='fancybox-css' href='https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-fancybox/fancybox/1.5.4/jquery.fancybox.css?ver=1739888108' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/tablepress-combined.min.css?ver=541' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-responsive-tables-css' href='https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/plugins/tablepress-responsive-tables/css/tablepress-responsive.min.css?ver=1.8' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wfw.com%2Fpeople%2Fgiulia-chiarvesio%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.wfw.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wfw.com%2Fpeople%2Fgiulia-chiarvesio%2F&format=xml" />  <script type="application/ld+json">[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"WPHeader","url":"https:\/\/www.wfw.com","headline":"Giulia Chiarvesio","description":"An international sector-focussed law firm, with deep industry knowledge across energy, infrastructure and transport"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"WPFooter","url":"https:\/\/www.wfw.com","headline":"Giulia Chiarvesio","description":"An international sector-focussed law firm, with deep industry knowledge across energy, infrastructure and transport","copyrightYear":"2022"}]</script> <style> .h-captcha{position:relative;display:block;margin-bottom:2rem;padding:0;clear:both}.h-captcha[data-size="normal"]{width:303px;height:78px}.h-captcha[data-size="compact"]{width:164px;height:144px}.h-captcha[data-size="invisible"]{display:none}.h-captcha::before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;background:url(https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/plugins/hcaptcha-for-forms-and-more/assets/images/hcaptcha-div-logo.svg) no-repeat;border:1px solid #fff0;border-radius:4px}.h-captcha[data-size="normal"]::before{width:300px;height:74px;background-position:94% 28%}.h-captcha[data-size="compact"]::before{width:156px;height:136px;background-position:50% 79%}.h-captcha[data-theme="light"]::before,body.is-light-theme .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before,.h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before{background-color:#fafafa;border:1px solid #e0e0e0}.h-captcha[data-theme="dark"]::before,body.is-dark-theme .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before,html.wp-dark-mode-active .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before,html.drdt-dark-mode .h-captcha[data-theme="auto"]::before{background-image:url(https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/plugins/hcaptcha-for-forms-and-more/assets/images/hcaptcha-div-logo-white.svg);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-color:#333;border:1px solid #f5f5f5}.h-captcha[data-theme="custom"]::before{background-color:initial}.h-captcha[data-size="invisible"]::before{display:none}.h-captcha iframe{position:relative}div[style*="z-index: 2147483647"] div[style*="border-width: 11px"][style*="position: absolute"][style*="pointer-events: none"]{border-style:none} </style>  <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@id": "https://www.wfw.com", "name": "Home" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@id": "https://www.wfw.com/people/", "name": "People" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item": { "@id": "https://www.wfw.com/people/giulia-chiarvesio/", "name": "Giulia Chiarvesio", "image": "https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Giulia-Chiarvesio-2.jpg" } } ] }</script> <style> span[data-name="hcap-cf7"] .h-captcha{margin-bottom:0}span[data-name="hcap-cf7"]~input[type="submit"],span[data-name="hcap-cf7"]~button[type="submit"]{margin-top:2rem} </style> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .page-id-30074 .careers_jobs_holder .searchandfilter > ul > li:last-child { float: none; } .dataTables_paginate a { color: #115e67 !important; } p.custom-indent { text-indent:60px; } .postid-38147 #people_left h1, .postid-43346 #people_left h1 { font: bold 2em/110% 'Calibri W06', Arial, sans-serif; } .postid-38147 #people_right h4 { font-family: 'Calibri W06', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.15em; } @media (max-width: 420px) { .postid-38147 #people_left h1, .postid-43346 #people_left h1 { font-size: 1.3em; } } .careers_2023_banner_bkg { background: transparent !important; } </style> <noscript><style id="rocket-lazyload-nojs-css">.rll-youtube-player, [data-lazy-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript> <script type="text/plain" data-cookieconsent="statistics"> (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i; y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y); })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "cq3cwbyorb"); </script>  <script type="text/javascript">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WPBXG42');</script>  <script type="text/plain" data-cookieconsent="marketing">!function(r){var i=document.createElement("img");i.setAttribute("src","//wfw.vuture.net/security/tracker.gif?referer="+encodeURIComponent(r))}(document.referrer);</script> <meta name="generator" content="WP Rocket 3.18" data-wpr-features="wpr_minify_js wpr_lazyload_images wpr_lazyload_iframes wpr_oci wpr_image_dimensions wpr_desktop wpr_preload_links" /></head> <body data-rsssl=1 class="people-template-default single single-people postid-28331 giulia-chiarvesio">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WPBXG42" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div id="mc-overall-wrapper"> <header id="header_main" role="banner"> <a href="#" id="menu-expertise" class="menu-icon">Expertise</a> <a href="#" id="menu-main" class="menu-icon">Menu</a> <a href="https://www.wfw.com/" id="logo_wfw">Watson Farley & Williams</a> <form name="search_form" role="search" method="get" class="search_form" action="/search/" autocomplete="off"> <input type="text" class="search_form_text" name="_sf_s" placeholder="Search" id="input_keyword"> <input type="submit" value="Search" class="search_form_submit"> </form> </header> <div id="menu_hide_content"> <section role="main" class="clearfix"> <div class="container clearfix panel_grey"> <div id="people_menu" class="clearfix"> <nav role="navigation" class="people_menu_blocks"> <ul class="people_menu_blocks_en people_menu_blocks_active"> <li class="people_menu_blocks_en_bio"><a href="#people_bio_en" class="active">Bio</a></li> <li><a href="#people_experience_en">Experience</a></li> <li><a href="#people_background_en">Background</a></li> <li><a href="#people_insights_en">Insights</a></li> </ul> <ul class="people_menu_blocks_it"> <li class="people_menu_blocks_it_bio"><a href="#people_bio_it" class="active">Biografia</a></li> <li><a href="#people_experience_it">Credenziali</a></li> <li><a href="#people_background_it">Formazione</a></li> <li><a href="#people_insights_it">Notizie</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav role="navigation" id="people_menu_lang"> <ul> <li><a href="en" class="active" rel="nofollow">EN</a></li> <li><a href="it" rel="nofollow">IT</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="people_back"><a href="/people/" class="button_outline">Search people directory</a></div> <div class="clearfix" id="people_layout"> <div id="people_left" class="clearfix"> <div id="people_left_img"> <img width="850" height="574" class="people_left_img_mob" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20850%20574'%3E%3C/svg%3E" alt="Giulia Chiarvesio" data-lazy-src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Giulia-Chiarvesio-1.jpg"><noscript><img width="850" height="574" class="people_left_img_mob" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Giulia-Chiarvesio-1.jpg" alt="Giulia Chiarvesio"></noscript> <img fetchpriority="high" width="450" height="594" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Giulia-Chiarvesio-2.jpg" alt="Giulia Chiarvesio" class="people_left_img_desktop"> </div> <div id="people_left_stats"> <h1>Giulia Chiarvesio</h1> <p class="people_left_stats_job">Associate <a href="/locations/?list=city&city=21#city_21">Milan</a></p> <p class="people_left_stats_phone"><span>T: <a href="tel:+39 02 721 7071">+39 02 721 7071</a></span> </p> <ul class="people_left_stats_ctas"> <li class="people_left_stats_ctas_email"><a href="mailto:GChiarvesio@wfw.com" onclick="gtag('event', 'click', { 'event_category': 'link','event_label': 'profile mailto - main profile - Giulia Chiarvesio'});">Email</a></li> <li class="people_left_stats_ctas_linkedin"><a href="https://it.linkedin.com/in/giulia-chiarvesio-384840b5" target="_blank">Follow on LinkedIn</a></li> <li class="people_left_stats_ctas_vcard"><a href="/vcard.php?id=28331">Download vcard</a></li> <li class="people_left_stats_ctas_pdf"><a data-href="/pdf-builder.php?id=28331&type=cv" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="pdf_builder_link">Download PDF</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="people_right"> <div id="people_menu_mob"> <a id="people_menu_mob_toggle" href="#">More information</a> <div id="people_menu_mob_reveal"> <nav role="navigation" class="people_menu_blocks"> <ul class="people_menu_blocks_en people_menu_blocks_active"> <li class="people_menu_blocks_en_bio"><a href="#people_bio_en" class="active">Bio</a></li> <li><a href="#people_experience_en">Experience</a></li> <li><a href="#people_background_en">Background</a></li> <li><a href="#people_insights_en">Insights</a></li> </ul> <ul class="people_menu_blocks_it"> <li class="people_menu_blocks_it_bio"><a href="#people_bio_it" class="active">Biografia</a></li> <li><a href="#people_experience_it">Credenziali</a></li> <li><a href="#people_background_it">Formazione</a></li> <li><a href="#people_insights_it">Notizie</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="people_right_en" class="people_right_holder people_right_active"> <div class="people_reveal_bio people_reveal people_reveal_active" id="people_bio_en"> <div class="people_bio_mask" id="people_bio_mask_en"> <div class="post_wysiwyg"><h4>Giulia is an Associate in the Finance Group.</h4> <p>Giulia deals with banking and <a href="/services/finance/">finance</a> matters, with a particular focus on the renewable <a href="/sectors/energy/">energy</a>, <a href="/transport/maritime/">maritime</a> and <a href="/services/real-estate/">real estate</a> sectors.</p> <p>She assists both Italian and foreign companies in cross-border and domestic transactions, providing advice and drafting financial documentation.</p> <p>In addition to Italian, Giulia speaks German and English.</p> </div> </div> <a class="people_related_areas_toggle_mob button_outline" href="en">Show key areas</a> <div class="people_related_mask" id="people_related_en"> <ul class="people_related_areas clearfix"><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/finance/asset-finance/">Asset Finance and Leasing</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/energy/">Energy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/finance/asset-finance/">Finance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/transport/maritime/">Maritime</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/energy/power-renewables/">Power and Renewables</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/finance/project-finance/">Project Finance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/real-estate/hotels-hospitality/">Real Estate</a></li></ul> </div> <p class="people_related_areas_toggle"><a href="en" class="button_outline">Show key areas</a></p> </div> <div class="people_reveal" id="people_experience_en"> <ul class="people_reveal_list"> <li class="people_experience_link"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-infranity-on-e120m-financing-for-178-mw-italian-solar-pv-portfolio/" target="_blank">Advised Infranity on a circa €120m financing for the construction of a 178 MW portfolio of seven solar PV assets in Italy, owned by Peridot Solar Limited, a portfolio company of FitzWalter Capital Limited.</a></li> <li class="people_experience_link"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-azimut-ipc-fund-on-italian-biomethane-plant-financings/" target="_blank">Advised the Infrastructure fund for Growth – ESG (IPC Fund) managed by Azimut Libera Impresa SGR on €35m holdco loans, part of a circa €70m total investment, for the construction and commissioning of two Italian biomethane plants owned by Bioenergy Serre and Bioenergy Albanella controlled by IPC Fund.</a></li> <li class="people_experience_link"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-hsbc-on-us300m-push-facility-with-sace-for-nogaholding/" target="_blank">Advised HSBC Bank Middle East Limited, acting as Export Credit Agency (ECA) Co-ordinator and Sole Structuring Bank, and HSBC Bank, on a US$300m Push Facility guaranteed by the Italian Export Credit Agency to the Oil and Gas Holding Company, for financial support for key energy projects in the Kingdom of Bahrain.</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="people_reveal_background people_reveal" id="people_background_en"> <div class="people_background_block"> <h2>Education</h2> <ol> <li>2015 · Law Degree, Università degli Studi di Trieste</li> <li>2014 · Erasmus Program, Technische Universität Dresden</li> <li>2014 · Visiting researcher, Freie Universität Berlin</li> </ol> </div> <div class="people_background_block"> <h2>memberships and associations</h2> <p>Qualified as an Italian Lawyer</p> </div> </div> <div class="people_reveal" id="people_insights_en"> <ul class="people_reveal_list"><li class="people_experience_link clearfix"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-lenders-on-eca-guaranteed-financing-for-kroman/"><strong>Press</strong><span>WFW advises lenders on ECA-guaranteed financing for Kroman</span></a></li><li class="people_experience_link clearfix"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-natwest-and-ukef-on-e100m-loan-to-bristow-for-acquisition-of-five-sar-aircraft/"><strong>Press</strong><span>WFW advises NatWest and UKEF on €100m loan to Bristow for acquisition of five SAR aircraft</span></a></li><li class="people_experience_link clearfix"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-lenders-on-eca-backed-nclh-cruise-vessel-financing/"><strong>Press</strong><span>WFW advises lenders on ECA-backed NCLH cruise vessel financing</span></a></li><li class="people_experience_link clearfix"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-infranity-on-e120m-financing-for-178-mw-italian-solar-pv-portfolio/"><strong>Press</strong><span>WFW advises Infranity on €120m financing for 178 MW Italian solar PV portfolio</span></a></li><li class="people_experience_link clearfix"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-azimut-ipc-fund-on-italian-biomethane-plant-financings/"><strong>Press</strong><span>WFW advises Azimut IPC Fund on Italian biomethane plant financings</span></a></li></ul><p class="people_news_more"><a href="/insights/?_sfm_post_people=28331" class="button_outline">View more</a></p> </div> </div> <div id="people_right_it" class="people_right_holder"> <div class="people_reveal_bio people_reveal people_reveal_active" id="people_bio_it"> <div class="people_bio_mask" id="people_bio_mask_it"> <div class="post_wysiwyg"><h4>Giulia è un’Associate del dipartimento Finance.</h4> <p>Giulia si occupa di questioni bancarie e <a href="/services/finance/">finanziarie</a>, attinenti in particolare ai settori delle <a href="/sectors/energy/">energie</a> rinnovabili, <a href="/transport/maritime/">marittimo</a> e <a href="/services/real-estate/">immobiliare</a>.</p> <p>Assiste imprese sia italiane che straniere in operazioni cross-border e nazionali, fornendo consulenza e redigendo documentazione finanziaria.</p> <p>Oltre all’italiano, Giulia parla tedesco e inglese.</p> </div> </div> <a class="people_related_areas_toggle_mob button_outline" href="it">Show key areas</a> <div class="people_related_mask" id="people_related_it"> <ul class="people_related_areas clearfix"><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/finance/asset-finance/">Asset Finance and Leasing</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/energy/">Energy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/finance/asset-finance/">Finance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/transport/maritime/">Maritime</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/energy/power-renewables/">Power and Renewables</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/finance/project-finance/">Project Finance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/real-estate/hotels-hospitality/">Real Estate</a></li></ul> </div> <p class="people_related_areas_toggle"><a href="it" class="button_outline">Show key areas</a></p> </div> <div class="people_reveal" id="people_experience_it"> <ul class="people_reveal_list"> <li class="people_experience_link"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-infranity-on-e120m-financing-for-178-mw-italian-solar-pv-portfolio/" target="">Assistenza ad Infranity, per conto dei suoi fondi, nel finanziamento da circa €120m per la costruzione di un portafoglio di 178 MW di sette impianti fotovoltaici in Italia, di proprietà di Peridot Solar, società del portafoglio di FitzWalter Capital.</a></li> <li class="people_experience_link"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-azimut-ipc-fund-on-italian-biomethane-plant-financings/" target="_blank">Assistenza al Fondo Infrastrutture per la Crescita – ESG (Fondo IPC), gestito da Azimut Libera Impresa SGR, nella sottoscrizione di due operazioni di finanziamento su base holdco financing per €35m, nell’ambito di un investimento complessivo di circa 70 milioni di euro, per la realizzazione e messa in esercizio degli impianti biometano di titolarità di Bioenergy Serre S.r.l. e Bioenergy Albanella S.r.l. controllate dal Fondo IPC.</a></li> <li class="people_experience_link"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-hsbc-on-us300m-push-facility-with-sace-for-nogaholding/" target="_blank">Assistenza a HSBC Bank Middle Easte HSBC Bank in un finanziamento Push da US$300m garantito da SACE, concesso alla Oil and Gas Holding Company (“nogaholding”), unità dell’ente governativo di regolamentazione del settore petrolifero nel Regno del Bahrain, per un finanziamento finalizzato al sostegno dei progetti energetici strategici sul territorio del Bahrain.</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="people_reveal_background people_reveal" id="people_background_it"> <div class="people_background_block"> <h2>FORMAZIONE</h2> <ol> <li>2015 · Laurea magistrale in Giurisprudenza, Università degli Studi di Trieste</li> <li>2014 · Erasmus, Technische Universität di Dresda</li> <li>2014 · Ricerca per la tesi di laurea presso la Freie Universität di Berlino</li> </ol> </div> <div class="people_background_block"> <h2>ASSOCIAZIONI PROFESSIONALI</h2> <p>Abilitata all’esercizio della professione</p> </div> </div> <div class="people_reveal" id="people_insights_it"> <ul class="people_reveal_list"><li class="people_experience_link clearfix"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-lenders-on-eca-guaranteed-financing-for-kroman/?l=it"><strong>Press</strong><span>WFW con ING, BNPP e SACE nel finanziamento per Kroman</span></a></li><li class="people_experience_link clearfix"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-natwest-and-ukef-on-e100m-loan-to-bristow-for-acquisition-of-five-sar-aircraft/"><strong>Press</strong><span>WFW advises NatWest and UKEF on €100m loan to Bristow for acquisition of five SAR aircraft</span></a></li><li class="people_experience_link clearfix"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-lenders-on-eca-backed-nclh-cruise-vessel-financing/"><strong>Press</strong><span>WFW advises lenders on ECA-backed NCLH cruise vessel financing</span></a></li><li class="people_experience_link clearfix"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-infranity-on-e120m-financing-for-178-mw-italian-solar-pv-portfolio/"><strong>Press</strong><span>WFW advises Infranity on €120m financing for 178 MW Italian solar PV portfolio</span></a></li><li class="people_experience_link clearfix"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/press/wfw-advises-azimut-ipc-fund-on-italian-biomethane-plant-financings/?l=it"><strong>Press</strong><span>WFW con il Fondo IPC di Azimut Libera Impresa nel finanziamento degli impianti biometano di Bioenergy Serre e Albanella</span></a></li></ul><p class="people_news_more"><a href="/insights/?_sfm_post_people=28331" class="button_outline">View more</a></p> </div> </div> <div id="people_back_mobile"><a href="/people/" class="button_outline">Search people directory</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <footer role="contentinfo" id="site_footer"> <div class="container clearfix"> <ul class="social_list"><li class="social_list_linkedin"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/watson-farley-&-williams/" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a></li><li class="social_list_twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/WFW_LLP" target="_blank">X (Twitter)</a></li><li class="social_list_youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WFW_LLP" target="_blank">YouTube</a></li><li class="social_list_wechat"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/wechat/" target="_blank">WeChat</a></li></ul> <nav role="navigation" id="footer_menu"> <ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-159" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-159"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/accessibility-compliance/">Accessibility / compliance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-160"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/privacy/">Privacy notice</a></li> <li id="menu-item-161" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-161"><a target="_blank" href="https://subscribe.wfw.com/login/login.aspx">Email preference</a></li> <li id="menu-item-162" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-162"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/legal-and-regulatory/">Legal and regulatory</a></li> <li id="menu-item-163" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-163"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/slavery-and-human-trafficking/">Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking</a></li> <li id="menu-item-164" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-164"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/email-hoax/">Email hoax</a></li> <li id="menu-item-166" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-166"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/cookie-policy/">Cookie policy</a></li> </ul> </nav> <small>© Watson Farley & Williams LLP 2025 <span>Registered office:<br> 15 Appold Street, London, EC2A 2HB, UK. This website constitutes attorney advertising.</span></small> </div> </footer> </div><div class="tjl-overflow-fix"> <div id="menu-main-reveal"> <div class="container clearfix" id="menu-main-reveal-left"> <div id="search_form_mobile"> <form name="search_form" role="search" method="get" class="search_form" action="/search/" autocomplete="off"> <input type="text" class="search_form_text" name="_sf_s" placeholder="Search" id="input_keyword" required> <input type="submit" value="Search" class="search_form_submit"> </form> </div> <div id="menu-main-reveal-left-primary"> <nav role="navigation"> <ul id="menu-main-menu-primary" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-39255" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39255"><a href="/people/">People</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39256" class="menu_open menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-39256"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/about-us/">About Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-39314" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-39314"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/about-us/">Overview</a></li> <li id="menu-item-43947" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-43947"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/about-us/responsible-business/">Responsible Business</a></li> <li id="menu-item-43398" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-43398"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/about-us/responsible-business/diversity-and-inclusion/">Diversity and Inclusion</a></li> <li id="menu-item-43946" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-43946"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/about-us/responsible-business/sustainability/">Sustainability</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-39260" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39260"><a href="/locations/">Locations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39261" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39261"><a href="/careers/">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39262" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-39262"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/contact/">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div id="menu-main-reveal-left-secondary"> <nav role="navigation"> <ul id="menu-main-menu-secondary" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-39242" class="menu_open menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-39242"><a>Featured</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-39243" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39243"><a href="/gari">Global Aviation Resource Index (GARI)</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39244" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39244"><a href="/podcast/countdown-to-cop-financing-and-fuelling-the-future/">COP28 PODCAST SERIES</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39245" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39245"><a href="/reports/the-sustainability-imperative-part-2/">THE SUSTAINABILITY IMPERATIVE</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-39246" class="menu_open menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-39246"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/insights/">Insights</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-39247" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-39247"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/insights/">All Insights</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39248" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39248"><a href="/insights/?_sft_category=articles">Articles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39249" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39249"><a href="/insights/?_sft_category=awards">Awards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39250" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39250"><a href="/insights/?_sft_category=events">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39251" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39251"><a href="/insights/?_sft_category=infocus">Infocus</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39252" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39252"><a href="/insights/?_sft_category=podcast">Podcasts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39253" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39253"><a href="/insights/?_sft_category=press">Press</a></li> <li id="menu-item-39254" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-39254"><a href="/insights/?_sft_category=reports">Reports</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <ul class="social_list"><li class="social_list_linkedin"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/watson-farley-&-williams/" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a></li><li class="social_list_twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/WFW_LLP" target="_blank">X (Twitter)</a></li><li class="social_list_youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@WFW_LLP" target="_blank">YouTube</a></li><li class="social_list_wechat"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/wechat/" target="_blank">WeChat</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div id="menu-expertise-reveal"> <div class="container clearfix" id="menu-expertise-col-holder"> <div class="menu-expertise-col"> <h2>Sectors</h2> <nav role="navigation"> <ul class="menu-expertise-parent"> <li class="page_item page-item-785 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/energy/">Energy</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-44118"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/energy/commodities-international-trade/">Commodities and International Trade</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-797"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/energy/mining/">Mining</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-833"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/energy/oil-and-gas/">Oil and Gas</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-835"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/energy/power-renewables/">Power and Renewables</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-3936"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/infrastructure/">Infrastructure</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-783 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/transport/">Transport</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-44104 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/transport/aviation-and-aerospace/">Aviation and Aerospace</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-791 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/transport/maritime/">Maritime</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-793"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/sectors/transport/rail/">Rail</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="menu-expertise-col"> <h2>Services</h2> <nav role="navigation"> <ul class="menu-expertise-parent"> <li class="page_item page-item-801 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/capital-markets/">Capital Markets</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-3303"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/capital-markets/corporate-trust-agency/">Corporate Trust and Agency</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3305"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/capital-markets/debt-capital-markets/">Debt Capital Markets</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-35239"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/capital-markets/derivatives/">Derivatives</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3307"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/capital-markets/equity-capital-markets/">Equity Capital Markets</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3300"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/capital-markets/structured-finance/">Structured Finance</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-837 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/construction/">Construction</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-3868"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/construction/planning/">Planning</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-1649 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/corporate/">Corporate and M&A</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-10800"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/corporate/corporate-and-acquisition-finance/">Corporate and Acquisition Finance</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3874"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/corporate/joint-ventures/">Joint ventures and strategic alliances</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3872"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/corporate/mergers-and-acquisitions/">Mergers and Acquisitions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-839 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/dispute-resolution/">Dispute Resolution</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-38113"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/dispute-resolution/aviation-and-aerospace-dispute-resolution/">Aviation and Aerospace Dispute Resolution</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-38454"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/dispute-resolution/energy-dispute-resolution/">Energy Dispute Resolution</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-38127"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/dispute-resolution/infrastructure-dispute-resolution/">Infrastructure <br>Dispute Resolution</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-38130"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/dispute-resolution/international-arbitration/">International <br>Arbitration</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-38133"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/dispute-resolution/maritime-dispute-resolution/">Maritime Dispute Resolution</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-38135 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/dispute-resolution/public-international-law/">Public International Law</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-841"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/employment/">Employment</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-799 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/finance/">Finance</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-2257"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/finance/asset-finance/">Asset Finance and Leasing</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2262"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/finance/eca-finance/">ECA Finance</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3311"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/finance/islamic-finance/">Islamic Finance</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3870"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/finance/project-finance/">Project Finance</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3290"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/finance/real-estate-finance/">Real Estate Finance</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-845"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/private-equity/">Private Equity</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3916"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/public-law/">Public Law</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-787 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/real-estate/">Real Estate</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-2965"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/real-estate/hotels-hospitality/">Hotels and Hospitality</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-2957"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/real-estate/real-estate-disputes/">Real Estate Disputes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-847 page_item_has_children"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/regulatory-competition/">Regulatory and Competition</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-3926"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/regulatory-competition/environment-health-safety/">Environment, Health and Safety</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3912"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/regulatory-competition/eu-competition/">EU and Competition</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-35242"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/regulatory-competition/financial-services-regulation/">Financial Services Regulation</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-3914"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/regulatory-competition/regulatory/">Regulatory</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-3929"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/restructuring-insolvency/">Restructuring and Insolvency</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-849"><a href="https://www.wfw.com/services/tax/">Tax</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='asp_hidden_data' id="asp_hidden_data" style="display: none !important;"> <svg style="position:absolute" height="0" width="0"> <filter id="aspblur"> <feGaussianBlur in="SourceGraphic" stdDeviation="4"/> </filter> </svg> <svg style="position:absolute" height="0" width="0"> <filter id="no_aspblur"></filter> </svg> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=1739541523" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/www.wfw.com\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" }, "cached": 1 }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=1739541523" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-redirect-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7r = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.wfw.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/wpcf7-redirect/build/js/wpcf7r-fe.js?ver=1739541523" id="wpcf7-redirect-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket-browser-checker-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ "use strict";var _createClass=function(){function defineProperties(target,props){for(var i=0;i<props.length;i++){var descriptor=props[i];descriptor.enumerable=descriptor.enumerable||!1,descriptor.configurable=!0,"value"in descriptor&&(descriptor.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(target,descriptor.key,descriptor)}}return function(Constructor,protoProps,staticProps){return protoProps&&defineProperties(Constructor.prototype,protoProps),staticProps&&defineProperties(Constructor,staticProps),Constructor}}();function _classCallCheck(instance,Constructor){if(!(instance instanceof Constructor))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker=function(){function RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker(options){_classCallCheck(this,RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker),this.passiveSupported=!1,this._checkPassiveOption(this),this.options=!!this.passiveSupported&&options}return _createClass(RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker,[{key:"_checkPassiveOption",value:function(self){try{var options={get passive(){return!(self.passiveSupported=!0)}};window.addEventListener("test",null,options),window.removeEventListener("test",null,options)}catch(err){self.passiveSupported=!1}}},{key:"initRequestIdleCallback",value:function(){!1 in window&&(window.requestIdleCallback=function(cb){var start=Date.now();return setTimeout(function(){cb({didTimeout:!1,timeRemaining:function(){return Math.max(0,50-(Date.now()-start))}})},1)}),!1 in window&&(window.cancelIdleCallback=function(id){return clearTimeout(id)})}},{key:"isDataSaverModeOn",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&!0===navigator.connection.saveData}},{key:"supportsLinkPrefetch",value:function(){var elem=document.createElement("link");return elem.relList&&elem.relList.supports&&elem.relList.supports("prefetch")&&window.IntersectionObserver&&"isIntersecting"in IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype}},{key:"isSlowConnection",value:function(){return"connection"in navigator&&"effectiveType"in navigator.connection&&("2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType||"slow-2g"===navigator.connection.effectiveType)}}]),RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker}(); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket-preload-links-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var RocketPreloadLinksConfig = {"excludeUris":"\/(?:.+\/)?feed(?:\/(?:.+\/?)?)?$|\/(?:.+\/)?embed\/|\/(index.php\/)?(.*)wp-json(\/.*|$)|\/refer\/|\/go\/|\/recommend\/|\/recommends\/","usesTrailingSlash":"1","imageExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php","fileExt":"jpg|jpeg|gif|png|tiff|bmp|webp|avif|pdf|doc|docx|xls|xlsx|php|html|htm","siteUrl":"https:\/\/www.wfw.com","onHoverDelay":"100","rateThrottle":"3"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="rocket-preload-links-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (function() { "use strict";var r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e},e=function(){function i(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t.length;n++){var i=t[n];i.enumerable=i.enumerable||!1,i.configurable=!0,"value"in i&&(i.writable=!0),Object.defineProperty(e,i.key,i)}}return function(e,t,n){return t&&i(e.prototype,t),n&&i(e,n),e}}();function i(e,t){if(!(e instanceof t))throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function")}var t=function(){function n(e,t){i(this,n),this.browser=e,this.config=t,this.options=this.browser.options,this.prefetched=new Set,this.eventTime=null,this.threshold=1111,this.numOnHover=0}return e(n,[{key:"init",value:function(){!this.browser.supportsLinkPrefetch()||this.browser.isDataSaverModeOn()||this.browser.isSlowConnection()||(this.regex={excludeUris:RegExp(this.config.excludeUris,"i"),images:RegExp(".("+this.config.imageExt+")$","i"),fileExt:RegExp(".("+this.config.fileExt+")$","i")},this._initListeners(this))}},{key:"_initListeners",value:function(e){-1<this.config.onHoverDelay&&document.addEventListener("mouseover",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("mousedown",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions),document.addEventListener("touchstart",e.listener.bind(e),e.listenerOptions)}},{key:"listener",value:function(e){var t=e.target.closest("a"),n=this._prepareUrl(t);if(null!==n)switch(e.type){case"mousedown":case"touchstart":this._addPrefetchLink(n);break;case"mouseover":this._earlyPrefetch(t,n,"mouseout")}}},{key:"_earlyPrefetch",value:function(t,e,n){var i=this,r=setTimeout(function(){if(r=null,0===i.numOnHover)setTimeout(function(){return i.numOnHover=0},1e3);else if(i.numOnHover>i.config.rateThrottle)return;i.numOnHover++,i._addPrefetchLink(e)},this.config.onHoverDelay);t.addEventListener(n,function e(){t.removeEventListener(n,e,{passive:!0}),null!==r&&(clearTimeout(r),r=null)},{passive:!0})}},{key:"_addPrefetchLink",value:function(i){return this.prefetched.add(i.href),new Promise(function(e,t){var n=document.createElement("link");n.rel="prefetch",n.href=i.href,n.onload=e,n.onerror=t,document.head.appendChild(n)}).catch(function(){})}},{key:"_prepareUrl",value:function(e){if(null===e||"object"!==(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))||!1 in e||-1===["http:","https:"].indexOf(e.protocol))return null;var t=e.href.substring(0,this.config.siteUrl.length),n=this._getPathname(e.href,t),i={original:e.href,protocol:e.protocol,origin:t,pathname:n,href:t+n};return this._isLinkOk(i)?i:null}},{key:"_getPathname",value:function(e,t){var n=t?e.substring(this.config.siteUrl.length):e;return n.startsWith("/")||(n="/"+n),this._shouldAddTrailingSlash(n)?n+"/":n}},{key:"_shouldAddTrailingSlash",value:function(e){return this.config.usesTrailingSlash&&!e.endsWith("/")&&!this.regex.fileExt.test(e)}},{key:"_isLinkOk",value:function(e){return null!==e&&"object"===(void 0===e?"undefined":r(e))&&(!this.prefetched.has(e.href)&&e.origin===this.config.siteUrl&&-1===e.href.indexOf("?")&&-1===e.href.indexOf("#")&&!this.regex.excludeUris.test(e.href)&&!this.regex.images.test(e.href))}}],[{key:"run",value:function(){"undefined"!=typeof RocketPreloadLinksConfig&&new n(new RocketBrowserCompatibilityChecker({capture:!0,passive:!0}),RocketPreloadLinksConfig).init()}}]),n}();t.run(); }()); /* ]]> */ </script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/wfw/js/modernizr.js?ver=1739541523" id="tjldesigns-script-modernizr-js"></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/wfw/js/jquery.sticky.js?ver=1739541523" id="tjldesigns-script-jquery-ui-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/js/slick.min.js?ver=1.6.0" id="tjldesigns-script-slick-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/js/masonry.pkgd.min.js?ver=4.2.1" id="tjldesigns-script-masonry-js"></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/wfw/js/jquery.waypoints.js?ver=1739541523" id="tjldesigns-script-waypoint-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/themes/wfw/js/jquery.counterup.min.js?ver=1.0" id="tjldesigns-script-counterup-js"></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/wfw/js/aos.js?ver=1739541523" id="tjldesigns-script-aos-js"></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/wfw/js/main.js?ver=1739541523" id="tjldesigns-script-main-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/plugins/easy-fancybox/vendor/purify.min.js?ver=1739888108" id="fancybox-purify-js"></script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/easy-fancybox/fancybox/1.5.4/jquery.fancybox.js?ver=1739541523" id="jquery-fancybox-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-fancybox-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var fb_timeout, fb_opts={'autoScale':true,'showCloseButton':true,'margin':20,'pixelRatio':'false','padding':0,'centerOnScroll':false,'enableEscapeButton':true,'overlayShow':true,'hideOnOverlayClick':true,'overlayColor':'#182E44','overlayOpacity':0.9,'minVpHeight':320,'disableCoreLightbox':'true','enableBlockControls':'true','fancybox_openBlockControls':'true' }; if(typeof easy_fancybox_handler==='undefined'){ var easy_fancybox_handler=function(){ jQuery([".nolightbox","a.wp-block-file__button","a.pin-it-button","a[href*='pinterest.com\/pin\/create']","a[href*='facebook.com\/share']","a[href*='twitter.com\/share']"].join(',')).addClass('nofancybox'); jQuery('a.fancybox-close').on('click',function(e){e.preventDefault();jQuery.fancybox.close()}); /* IMG */ var unlinkedImageBlocks=jQuery(".wp-block-image > img:not(.nofancybox,figure.nofancybox>img)"); unlinkedImageBlocks.wrap(function() { var href = jQuery( this ).attr( "src" ); return "<a href='" + href + "'></a>"; }); var fb_IMG_select=jQuery('a[href*=".jpg" i]:not(.nofancybox,li.nofancybox>a,figure.nofancybox>a),area[href*=".jpg" i]:not(.nofancybox),a[href*=".jpeg" i]:not(.nofancybox,li.nofancybox>a,figure.nofancybox>a),area[href*=".jpeg" i]:not(.nofancybox),a[href*=".png" i]:not(.nofancybox,li.nofancybox>a,figure.nofancybox>a),area[href*=".png" i]:not(.nofancybox),a[href*=".webp" i]:not(.nofancybox,li.nofancybox>a,figure.nofancybox>a),area[href*=".webp" i]:not(.nofancybox)'); fb_IMG_select.addClass('fancybox image'); var fb_IMG_sections=jQuery('.gallery,.wp-block-gallery,.tiled-gallery,.wp-block-jetpack-tiled-gallery,.ngg-galleryoverview,.ngg-imagebrowser,.nextgen_pro_blog_gallery,.nextgen_pro_film,.nextgen_pro_horizontal_filmstrip,.ngg-pro-masonry-wrapper,.ngg-pro-mosaic-container,.nextgen_pro_sidescroll,.nextgen_pro_slideshow,.nextgen_pro_thumbnail_grid,.tiled-gallery'); fb_IMG_sections.each(function(){jQuery(this).find(fb_IMG_select).attr('rel','gallery-'+fb_IMG_sections.index(this));}); jQuery('a.fancybox,area.fancybox,.fancybox>a').each(function(){jQuery(this).fancybox(jQuery.extend(true,{},fb_opts,{'transition':'elastic','transitionIn':'elastic','easingIn':'easeOutBack','transitionOut':'elastic','easingOut':'easeInBack','opacity':false,'hideOnContentClick':false,'titleShow':false,'titlePosition':'over','titleFromAlt':false,'showNavArrows':false,'enableKeyboardNav':false,'cyclic':false,'mouseWheel':'false'}))}); /* Inline */ jQuery('a.fancybox-inline,area.fancybox-inline,.fancybox-inline>a').each(function(){jQuery(this).fancybox(jQuery.extend(true,{},fb_opts,{'type':'inline','autoDimensions':true,'scrolling':'no','easingIn':'easeOutBack','easingOut':'easeInBack','opacity':false,'hideOnContentClick':false,'titleShow':false}))}); /* YouTube */ jQuery('a[href*="youtu.be/" i],area[href*="youtu.be/" i],a[href*="youtube.com/" i],area[href*="youtube.com/" i]' ).filter(function(){return this.href.match(/\/(?:youtu\.be|watch\?|embed\/)/);}).not('.nofancybox,li.nofancybox>a').addClass('fancybox-youtube'); jQuery('a.fancybox-youtube,area.fancybox-youtube,.fancybox-youtube>a').each(function(){jQuery(this).fancybox(jQuery.extend(true,{},fb_opts,{'type':'iframe','width':1050,'height':599,'keepRatio':1,'aspectRatio':1,'titleShow':false,'titlePosition':'float','titleFromAlt':false,'onStart':function(a,i,o){var splitOn=a[i].href.indexOf("?");var urlParms=(splitOn>-1)?a[i].href.substring(splitOn):"";o.allowfullscreen=(urlParms.indexOf("fs=0")>-1)?false:true;o.href=a[i].href.replace(/https?:\/\/(?:www\.)?youtu(?:\.be\/([^\?]+)\??|be\.com\/watch\?(.*(?=v=))v=([^&]+))(.*)/gi,"https://www.youtube.com/embed/$1$3?$2$4&autoplay=1");}}))}); /* Vimeo */ jQuery('a[href*="vimeo.com/" i],area[href*="vimeo.com/" i]' ).filter(function(){return this.href.match(/\/(?:[0-9]+|video\/)/);}).not('.nofancybox,li.nofancybox>a').addClass('fancybox-vimeo'); jQuery('a.fancybox-vimeo,area.fancybox-vimeo,.fancybox-vimeo>a').each(function(){jQuery(this).fancybox(jQuery.extend(true,{},fb_opts,{'type':'iframe','width':1050,'height':599,'keepRatio':1,'aspectRatio':1,'titleShow':false,'titlePosition':'float','titleFromAlt':false,'onStart':function(a,i,o){var splitOn=a[i].href.indexOf("?");var urlParms=(splitOn>-1)?a[i].href.substring(splitOn):"";o.allowfullscreen=(urlParms.indexOf("fullscreen=0")>-1)?false:true;o.href=a[i].href.replace(/https?:\/\/(?:www\.)?vimeo\.com\/([0-9]+)\??(.*)/gi,"https://player.vimeo.com/video/$1?$2&autoplay=1");}}))}); };}; var easy_fancybox_auto=function(){setTimeout(function(){jQuery('a#fancybox-auto,#fancybox-auto>a').first().trigger('click')},1000);}; jQuery(easy_fancybox_handler);jQuery(document).on('post-load',easy_fancybox_handler); jQuery(easy_fancybox_auto); /* ]]> */ </script> <script data-minify="1" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/plugins/easy-fancybox/vendor/jquery.easing.js?ver=1739541523" id="jquery-easing-js"></script> <script>window.lazyLoadOptions=[{elements_selector:"img[data-lazy-src],.rocket-lazyload,iframe[data-lazy-src]",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"&&element.dataset.rocketLazyload=="fitvidscompatible"){if(element.classList.contains("lazyloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}},{elements_selector:".rocket-lazyload",data_src:"lazy-src",data_srcset:"lazy-srcset",data_sizes:"lazy-sizes",class_loading:"lazyloading",class_loaded:"lazyloaded",threshold:300,}];window.addEventListener('LazyLoad::Initialized',function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;if(window.MutationObserver){var observer=new MutationObserver(function(mutations){var image_count=0;var iframe_count=0;var rocketlazy_count=0;mutations.forEach(function(mutation){for(var i=0;i<mutation.addedNodes.length;i++){if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName!=='function'){continue} if(typeof mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName!=='function'){continue} images=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('img');is_image=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IMG";iframes=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByTagName('iframe');is_iframe=mutation.addedNodes[i].tagName=="IFRAME";rocket_lazy=mutation.addedNodes[i].getElementsByClassName('rocket-lazyload');image_count+=images.length;iframe_count+=iframes.length;rocketlazy_count+=rocket_lazy.length;if(is_image){image_count+=1} if(is_iframe){iframe_count+=1}}});if(image_count>0||iframe_count>0||rocketlazy_count>0){lazyLoadInstance.update()}});var b=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];var config={childList:!0,subtree:!0};observer.observe(b,config)}},!1)</script><script data-no-minify="1" async src="https://www.wfw.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-rocket/assets/js/lazyload/17.8.3/lazyload.min.js"></script> </body> </html>