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mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Төркиә авиацияһы – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төркиә авиацияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Թուրքիայի ավիացիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թուրքիայի ավիացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya_aviatsiyasi" title="Turkiya aviatsiyasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turkiya aviatsiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Авиация Турции – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Авиация Турции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviacioni_n%C3%AB_Turqi" title="Aviacioni në Turqi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aviacioni në Turqi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye%27de_havac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Türkiye'de havacılık – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Türkiye'de havacılık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Авіація в Туреччині – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Авіація в Туреччині" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24915717#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Turkey is an emerging <a href="/wiki/Airline_hub" title="Airline hub">aviation hub</a> at the intersection of Europe with emerging markets in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Africa">Northern Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Airlines">Airlines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Airlines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_Turkey" title="List of airlines of Turkey">List of airlines of Turkey</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thy_fcb_new_aircraft_borak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Thy_fcb_new_aircraft_borak.jpg/220px-Thy_fcb_new_aircraft_borak.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Thy_fcb_new_aircraft_borak.jpg/330px-Thy_fcb_new_aircraft_borak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Thy_fcb_new_aircraft_borak.jpg/440px-Thy_fcb_new_aircraft_borak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="777" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a> jets</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1983, the Turkish airline market was <a href="/wiki/Liberalization_of_markets" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberalization of markets">liberalized</a>. While before, only <a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">public companies</a> were allowed to serve the country's airports, with the enactment of the 1983 Civil Aviation Law, <a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">private companies</a> were admitted. As the regulation failed at setting up a competitive environment, the quasi-monopoly of Turkey's national <a href="/wiki/Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">flag carrier</a> <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a> was further reinforced. It was only in 2003, that major barriers for market entry were erased, leading to a more competitive market, though Turkish Airlines continued to benefit from state support.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2023, Turkish Airlines is one of the major airlines of the world, particularly by its <a href="/wiki/World%27s_largest_airlines#By_international_passengers_(millions)" class="mw-redirect" title="World's largest airlines">number of international passengers</a> with 83.4 million passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Operating scheduled services to 122 countries and 304 destinations all around the world. The Turkish airlines flies to more countries than any other airlines in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Airports">Airports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Turkey" title="List of airports in Turkey">List of airports in Turkey</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C4%B0stanbul_Havaliman%C4%B1_Airport_2019_21.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%C4%B0stanbul_Havaliman%C4%B1_Airport_2019_21.jpg/220px-%C4%B0stanbul_Havaliman%C4%B1_Airport_2019_21.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%C4%B0stanbul_Havaliman%C4%B1_Airport_2019_21.jpg/330px-%C4%B0stanbul_Havaliman%C4%B1_Airport_2019_21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/%C4%B0stanbul_Havaliman%C4%B1_Airport_2019_21.jpg/440px-%C4%B0stanbul_Havaliman%C4%B1_Airport_2019_21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5040" data-file-height="3360" /></a><figcaption>Entrance area of <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Airport" title="Istanbul Airport">Istanbul Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Since the 2000s, the country has seen an extraordinary development in <a href="/wiki/Civil_aviation" title="Civil aviation">civil aviation</a> with a growth ten times faster than the world average. While Turkey's airports only handled 34 million passengers in 2003, the number rose to 105 million in 2010, 52 percent of which were on international flights.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, Turkish airports handled 130 million passengers, making it the sixth-largest aviation market in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul's</a> <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Atat%C3%BCrk_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Istanbul Atatürk Airport">Atatürk Airport</a> handled 61.8 million passengers making it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_world%27s_busiest_airports_by_passenger_traffic" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the world's busiest airports by passenger traffic">world's 11th busiest airport at the time</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The aging airport was however replaced by the larger <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Airport" title="Istanbul Airport">Istanbul Airport</a>. With the world's largest airport terminal, initially serving 90 million passengers the new airport will massively expand the passenger capacity, with two more terminals being planned summing up to 150 million passengers per year.<sup id="cite_ref-Worldfolio_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Worldfolio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2035, the new airport is projected to be the world’s largest airport serving 260 million passengers annually.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under Transport Minister <a href="/wiki/Binali_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="Binali Yıldırım">Binali Yıldırım</a>, numerous new airports were opened, starting with <a href="/wiki/Zonguldak_Airport" title="Zonguldak Airport">Zonguldak Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1urfa_GAP_Airport" title="Şanlıurfa GAP Airport">Şanlıurfa GAP Airport</a> and the controversial <a href="/wiki/Hatay_Airport" title="Hatay Airport">Hatay Airport</a> in 2007. <a href="/wiki/Amasya_Merzifon_Airport" title="Amasya Merzifon Airport">Amasya Merzifon Airport</a> followed in 2008, while <a href="/wiki/Gazipa%C5%9Fa_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazipaşa Airport">Gazipaşa Airport</a> serving <a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Antalya</a> and <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6k%C3%A7eada_Airport" title="Gökçeada Airport">Gökçeada Airport</a> serving <a href="/wiki/%C3%87anakkale" title="Çanakkale">Çanakkale</a> were opened in 2010. <a href="/wiki/Zafer_Airport" title="Zafer Airport">Zafer Airport</a> serving the cities of <a href="/wiki/Afyonkarahisar" title="Afyonkarahisar">Afyonkarahisar</a>, <a href="/wiki/U%C5%9Fak" title="Uşak">Uşak</a> and <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCtahya" title="Kütahya">Kütahya</a> in 2012, <a href="/wiki/I%C4%9Fd%C4%B1r_Airport" title="Iğdır Airport">Iğdır Airport</a> also in 2012 and <a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C4%B1rnak_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Şırnak Airport">Şırnak Airport</a> followed in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Erha%C3%A7_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Erhaç Airport">Erhaç Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Malatya" title="Malatya">Malatya</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cengiz_Topel_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Cengiz Topel Airport">Cengiz Topel Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kocaeli_Province" title="Kocaeli Province">Kocaeli</a>, previously operating as <a href="/wiki/Air_base" title="Air base">military air bases</a>, were opened to civil aviation in 2007 and 2011 respectively. A new international terminal at <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Adnan_Menderes_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Adnan Menderes Airport">Adnan Menderes Airport</a> was opened in 2006, followed by a new domestic terminal in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New terminal buildings for <a href="/wiki/Erzincan_Airport" title="Erzincan Airport">Erzincan Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mardin_Airport" title="Mardin Airport">Mardin Airport</a> were both opened in 2011 and a new international terminal for <a href="/wiki/Milas%E2%80%93Bodrum_Airport" title="Milas–Bodrum Airport">Milas–Bodrum Airport</a> was completed in 2012. </p><p>In the same period, many other airports were refurbished,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including the <a href="/wiki/Tokat_Airport" title="Tokat Airport">Tokat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kahramanmara%C5%9F_Airport" title="Kahramanmaraş Airport">Kahramanmaraş</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sivas_Airport" title="Sivas Airport">Sivas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaziantep_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaziantep Airport">Gaziantep</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C3%87anakkale_Airport" title="Çanakkale Airport">Çanakkale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1kesir_Airport" title="Balıkesir Airport">Balıkesir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kars_Harakani_Airport" title="Kars Harakani Airport">Kars Harakani</a> airports reopened in 2006 and 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Major improvements to <a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1kesir_Koca_Seyit_Airport" title="Balıkesir Koca Seyit Airport">Balıkesir Koca Seyit Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kastamonu_Airport" title="Kastamonu Airport">Kastamonu Airport</a> were completed in 2010 and 2013 respectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airport_construction">Airport construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Airport construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the airport sector, construction company <a href="/wiki/Limak_%C4%B0n%C5%9Faat" class="mw-redirect" title="Limak İnşaat">Limak İnşaat</a> grew into the position as one of the regional market leaders. In 2007, a Limak joint venture with French company <a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_de_Lyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Aéroport de Lyon">Aéroport de Lyon</a> won the concession tender for <a href="/wiki/Pristina_International_Airport_Adem_Jashari" class="mw-redirect" title="Pristina International Airport Adem Jashari">Pristina International Airport Adem Jashari</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, the company won the tender for a new terminal building at <a href="/wiki/Kuwait_International_Airport" title="Kuwait International Airport">Kuwait International Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Limak is also part of the joint venture that won the tender for <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Airport" title="Istanbul Airport">Istanbul Airport</a>, Turkey's largest <a href="/wiki/Public%E2%80%93Private_Partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="Public–Private Partnership">PPP</a> infrastructure project, and due to become the world's largest airport.<sup id="cite_ref-Worldfolio_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Worldfolio-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aerospace_industry">Aerospace industry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Aerospace industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lockheed_Martin_F-16C_Fighting_Falcon,_Turkey_-_Air_Force_JP7136173.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Lockheed_Martin_F-16C_Fighting_Falcon%2C_Turkey_-_Air_Force_JP7136173.jpg/220px-Lockheed_Martin_F-16C_Fighting_Falcon%2C_Turkey_-_Air_Force_JP7136173.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Lockheed_Martin_F-16C_Fighting_Falcon%2C_Turkey_-_Air_Force_JP7136173.jpg/330px-Lockheed_Martin_F-16C_Fighting_Falcon%2C_Turkey_-_Air_Force_JP7136173.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Lockheed_Martin_F-16C_Fighting_Falcon%2C_Turkey_-_Air_Force_JP7136173.jpg/440px-Lockheed_Martin_F-16C_Fighting_Falcon%2C_Turkey_-_Air_Force_JP7136173.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">F-16C</a> fighter of the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Air_Force" title="Turkish Air Force">Turkish Air Force</a>, produced by <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Aerospace_Industries" title="Turkish Aerospace Industries">Turkish Aerospace Industries</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Turkey has sought for a national aerospace industry since the foundation of the Republic. Under the auspices of the Turkish Ministry for Industry and Technology, Turkey's aircraft industry today is centered on the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Aerospace_Industries" title="Turkish Aerospace Industries">Turkish Aerospace Inc. (TAI)</a> - founded in 1984 - expanding on a predecessor established in 1973,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Tusa%C5%9F_Engine_Industries" title="Tusaş Engine Industries">Tusaş Engine Industries (TEI)</a>. Several indigenous <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighter aircraft</a> programs are under development, the most ambitious of which is the <a href="/wiki/Air_superiority_fighter" title="Air superiority fighter">air superiority fighter</a> <a href="/wiki/TAI_TF_Kaan" title="TAI TF Kaan">TAI KAAN</a> (started in 2011) for the Turkish Air Force and future export purposes. TAI produces the trainer and light combat aircraft <a href="/wiki/TAI_H%C3%BCrku%C5%9F" title="TAI Hürkuş">TAI Hürkuş</a> and <a href="/wiki/TAI_H%C3%BCrjet" title="TAI Hürjet">TAI Hürjet</a>, the attack helicopter <a href="/wiki/TAI/AgustaWestland_T129_ATAK" title="TAI/AgustaWestland T129 ATAK">T129 ATAK</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">UAVs</a> <a href="/wiki/TAI_Anka" title="TAI Anka">TAI Anka</a> and <a href="/wiki/TAI_Aksungur" title="TAI Aksungur">TAI Aksungur</a>, and several reconnaissance and military satellites such as the <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6kt%C3%BCrk-3" title="Göktürk-3">Göktürk-3</a>. The private company <a href="/wiki/Baykar" title="Baykar">Baykar</a> is known for its proven tactical UAV <a href="/wiki/Baykar_Bayraktar_TB2" class="mw-redirect" title="Baykar Bayraktar TB2">Bayraktar TB2</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">"Civilian Aerospace". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=stXWCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA99"><i>Turkey Investment and Business Guide Volume 1 Strategic and Practical Information</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>: International Business Publications. 2015. p. 99 f. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-329-18235-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-329-18235-6"><bdi>978-1-329-18235-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Civilian+Aerospace&rft.btitle=Turkey+Investment+and+Business+Guide+Volume+1+Strategic+and+Practical+Information&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=99+f&rft.pub=International+Business+Publications&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-329-18235-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DstXWCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAviation+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErik_den_HartighHatice_Küçükönal2012" class="citation book cs1">Erik den Hartigh; Hatice Küçükönal (2012). "The Turkish aviation system and the strategy of Turkish Airlines". In R. Curran; et al. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aYmrWtaVdkQC&pg=PA231"><i>Air Transport and Operations: Proceedings of the Third International Air Transport and Operations Symposium 2012</i></a>. Amsterdam: <a href="/wiki/IOS_Press" title="IOS Press">IOS Press</a>. pp. 231–245. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61499-118-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61499-118-2"><bdi>978-1-61499-118-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Turkish+aviation+system+and+the+strategy+of+Turkish+Airlines&rft.btitle=Air+Transport+and+Operations%3A+Proceedings+of+the+Third+International+Air+Transport+and+Operations+Symposium+2012&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pages=231-245&rft.pub=IOS+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-61499-118-2&rft.au=Erik+den+Hartigh&rft.au=Hatice+K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk%C3%B6nal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaYmrWtaVdkQC%26pg%3DPA231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAviation+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/economy/turkish-airlines-carried-834m-passengers-in-2023/3103186">"Turkish Airlines carried 83.4M passengers in 2023"</a>. <i>www.aa.com.tr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aa.com.tr&rft.atitle=Turkish+Airlines+carried+83.4M+passengers+in+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Feconomy%2Fturkish-airlines-carried-834m-passengers-in-2023%2F3103186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAviation+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.routesonline.com/airlines/4713/turkish-airlines/about/">"About | Turkish Airlines | Routes"</a>. <i>www.routesonline.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. 2016-04-01. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panynj.gov/airports/pdf-traffic/ATR_2015.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-05-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-04-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2015+Airport+Traffic+Statistics&rft.pub=Port+Authority+of+New+York+and+New+Jersey&rft.date=2016-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.panynj.gov%2Fairports%2Fpdf-traffic%2FATR_2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAviation+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Worldfolio-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Worldfolio_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Worldfolio_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170612135524/http://www.theworldfolio.com/interviews/worlds-biggest-airport-under-construction-in-istanbul/3796/">"World's biggest airport under construction in Istanbul"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World%27s+biggest+airport+under+construction+in+Istanbul&rft.pub=The+Worldfolio&rft.date=2015-11-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theworldfolio.com%2Finterviews%2Fworlds-biggest-airport-under-construction-in-istanbul%2F3796%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAviation+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHofmann2016" class="citation news cs1">Hofmann, Kurt (20 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atwonline.com/leasing/turkish-airlines-lease-five-additional-airbus-a330s">"Kotil: Istanbul New Airport to be world's largest"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Air_Transport_World" title="Air Transport World">Air Transport World</a>. <q>By 2035, the New Airport should serve 260 million passengers annually, making it the world's largest airport, Turkish Airlines president and CEO Temel Kotil told ATW.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kotil%3A+Istanbul+New+Airport+to+be+world%27s+largest&rft.date=2016-04-20&rft.aulast=Hofmann&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatwonline.com%2Fleasing%2Fturkish-airlines-lease-five-additional-airbus-a330s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAviation+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160423031557/http://atwonline.com/airports-routes/kotil-istanbul-new-airport-be-world-s-largest">"Kotil: Istanbul New Airport to be world's largest | Airports & Routes content from ATWOnline"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailysabah.com/money/2015/08/19/limak-to-construct-new-terminal-at-kuwait-international-airport">the original</a> on 15 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sabah&rft.atitle=Limak+to+construct+new+terminal+at+Kuwait+International+Airport&rft.date=2015-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailysabah.com%2Fmoney%2F2015%2F08%2F19%2Flimak-to-construct-new-terminal-at-kuwait-international-airport&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAviation+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSören_Eriksson2016" class="citation book cs1">Sören Eriksson (2016). "Newly industrialising economies and the aircraft industry: economic and industrial policy views in Asia". In Eriksson; Steenhuis (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ReEsCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA236"><i>The Global Commercial Aviation Industry</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 236. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-81821-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-81821-6"><bdi>978-0-415-81821-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Newly+industrialising+economies+and+the+aircraft+industry%3A+economic+and+industrial+policy+views+in+Asia&rft.btitle=The+Global+Commercial+Aviation+Industry&rft.pages=236&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-415-81821-6&rft.au=S%C3%B6ren+Eriksson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DReEsCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAviation+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Aviation_in_Europe_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aviation_in_Europe_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Aviation in Europe by country</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Andorra (page does not exist)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Armenia (page does not exist)">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Austria" title="Aviation in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Belarus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Belarus (page does not exist)">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Belgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Belgium (page does not exist)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Bosnia and Herzegovina (page does not exist)">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Bulgaria (page does not exist)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Croatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Croatia (page does not exist)">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Cyprus (page does not exist)">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_the_Czech_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in the Czech Republic (page does not exist)">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Denmark (page does not exist)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Estonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Estonia (page does not exist)">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Finland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Finland (page does not exist)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_France" title="Aviation in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Georgia_(country)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Georgia (country) (page does not exist)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Greece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Greece (page does not exist)">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Hungary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Hungary (page does not exist)">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Iceland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Iceland (page does not exist)">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in the Republic of Ireland (page does not exist)">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Kazakhstan (page does not exist)">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Latvia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Latvia (page does not exist)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Liechtenstein (page does not exist)">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Lithuania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Lithuania (page does not exist)">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Luxembourg (page does not exist)">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Malta (page does not exist)">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Moldova" title="Aviation in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Montenegro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Montenegro (page does not exist)">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_the_Netherlands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in the Netherlands (page does not exist)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_North_Macedonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in North Macedonia (page does not exist)">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Norway" title="Aviation in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Poland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Poland (page does not exist)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Portugal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Portugal (page does not exist)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Romania" title="Aviation in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Serbia (page does not exist)">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Slovakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Slovakia (page does not exist)">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Slovenia (page does not exist)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Sweden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Sweden (page does not exist)">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Switzerland (page does not exist)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Ukraine (page does not exist)">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Aviation in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_the_Faroe_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in the Faroe Islands (page does not exist)">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Gibraltar (page does not exist)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_the_Isle_of_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in the Isle of Man (page does not exist)">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Jersey (page does not exist)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aviation_in_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aviation in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Aviation_around_the_World" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_topic" title="Template:World topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_topic" title="Template talk:World topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aviation_around_the_World" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Aviation" title="Aviation">Aviation</a> around the World</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in Albania">Albania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Australia" title="Aviation in Australia">Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Austria" title="Aviation in Austria">Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Barbados" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in Barbados">Barbados</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in Brazil">Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in Canada">Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in China">China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in Colombia">Colombia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_France" title="Aviation in France">France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in Germany">Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_India" title="Aviation in India">India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Indonesia" title="Aviation in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in Israel">Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in Italy">Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Kosovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Moldova" title="Aviation in Moldova">Moldova</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Norway" title="Aviation in Norway">Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Romania" title="Aviation in Romania">Romania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in Russia">Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_Singapore" title="Aviation in Singapore">Singapore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_in_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation in South Korea">South 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