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data-toggle-content-id="settings-menu-desktop-content"><span class="visually-hidden">تنظیمات</span> <svg class="svg-icon" stroke-width="0" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"><use xlink:href="#dots"></use></svg></a><ul class="settings-menu__content" id="settings-menu-desktop-content"><li><a href="bookmarks" class="settings-menu__button"><svg class="svg-icon svg-icon--stroke" stroke-width="2px" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"><use xlink:href="#bookmark"></use></svg> <span class="typo-accent typo-accent--small">نشان‌گذاشته‌ها</span> <span class="typo-accent--xsmall bookmark-count" data-bookmark-count></span></a></li><li data-install-prompt><button type="button" class="settings-menu__button" data-install-prompt-trigger><svg class="svg-icon" stroke-width="0" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"><use xlink:href="#pwa"></use></svg> <span class="typo-accent typo-accent--small">به عنوان اپلیکیشن نصب کنید</span></button></li><li class="settings-menu__divider"><div class="theme-menu" data-theme-menu><button class="theme-menu__toggle theme-menu__toggle-dark typo-accent typo-accent--small" data-theme-menu-toggle="dark"><span>تیره</span></button> <button class="theme-menu__toggle theme-menu__toggle-light typo-accent typo-accent--small" data-theme-menu-toggle="light"><span>روشن</span></button> <span class="theme-menu__graphic"></span></div></li><li><div class="font-size-menu"><button class="typo-accent typo-accent--small font-size-menu__button font-size-menu__button--large" data-font-size="large"><span class="font-size-menu__icon font-size-menu__icon--large">A </span>بزرگ</button> <button class="typo-accent typo-accent--small font-size-menu__button font-size-menu__button--small" data-font-size="small"><span class="font-size-menu__icon font-size-menu__icon--small">A </span>کوچک</button></div></li></ul><span class="settings-menu__overlay" data-toggle data-toggle-id="settings-menu-desktop"></span></div><div class="desktop-navigation__search" id="search-form-wrapper"><a href="tribun/#search-form-wrapper" class="desktop-navigation__search-toggle-open" data-toggle data-toggle-id="search-form-wrapper" data-toggle-content-id="search-form-wrapper-content"><span class="visually-hidden">جستجو</span> <svg class="svg-icon svg-icon--stroke" stroke-width="3px" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"><use xlink:href="#search"></use></svg> </a><a href="tribun/#" class="desktop-navigation__search-toggle-close" data-toggle data-toggle-id="search-form-wrapper" data-toggle-content-id="search-form-wrapper-content"><span class="visually-hidden">بستن جستجو</span> <svg class="svg-icon svg-icon--stroke" stroke-width="3px" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"><use xlink:href="#close"></use></svg></a><div class="desktop-navigation__search-wrapper" id="search-form-wrapper-content"><form class="search-form" method="get" action="/search/"><input class="search-form__search-field" type="search" name="q" aria-label="جستجو"> <button type="submit" class="search-form__submit"><span class="visually-hidden">جستجو در این سایت</span> <svg class="svg-icon svg-icon--stroke" stroke-width="3px" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"><use xlink:href="#search"></use></svg></button></form></div></div></li></ul></div></div><div class="quick-navigation"><a href="" class="quick-navigation__link button button--text-icon button--icon-blend"><svg class="svg-icon svg-icon--stroke" stroke-width="3px" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"><use xlink:href="#home"></use></svg> <span class="quick-navigation__link-text">صفحه نخست</span> </a><a href="news" class="quick-navigation__link button button--text-icon button--icon-blend"><svg class="svg-icon svg-icon--stroke" stroke-width="3px" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"><use xlink:href="#news"></use></svg> <span class="quick-navigation__link-text">اخبار</span> </a><a href="bookmarks" class="quick-navigation__link button button--text-icon button--icon-blend"><span class="quick-navigation__bookmark-icon"><span class="typo-accent--xsmall bookmark-count" data-bookmark-count></span> <svg class="svg-icon svg-icon--stroke" stroke-width="3px" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"><use xlink:href="#bookmark"></use></svg> </span><span class="quick-navigation__link-text">نشان‌گذاشته‌ها</span></a><div id="settings-menu-mobile" class="settings-menu"><a href="tribun/#" class="settings-menu__toggle settings-menu__toggle-close" data-toggle data-toggle-id="settings-menu-mobile" data-toggle-content-id="settings-menu-mobile-content"><span class="visually-hidden">بستن تنظیمات</span> <svg class="svg-icon" stroke-width="0" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"><use xlink:href="#dots"></use></svg> </a><a href="tribun/#settings-menu-mobile" class="settings-menu__toggle settings-menu__toggle-open" data-toggle data-toggle-id="settings-menu-mobile" data-toggle-content-id="settings-menu-mobile-content"><span class="visually-hidden">تنظیمات</span> <svg class="svg-icon" stroke-width="0" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"><use xlink:href="#dots"></use></svg></a><ul class="settings-menu__content" id="settings-menu-mobile-content"><li><a href="bookmarks" class="settings-menu__button"><svg class="svg-icon svg-icon--stroke" stroke-width="2px" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"><use xlink:href="#bookmark"></use></svg> <span class="typo-accent typo-accent--small">نشان‌گذاشته‌ها</span> <span class="typo-accent--xsmall bookmark-count" data-bookmark-count></span></a></li><li data-install-prompt><button type="button" class="settings-menu__button" data-install-prompt-trigger><svg class="svg-icon" stroke-width="0" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"><use xlink:href="#pwa"></use></svg> <span class="typo-accent typo-accent--small">به عنوان اپلیکیشن نصب کنید</span></button></li><li class="settings-menu__divider"><div class="theme-menu" data-theme-menu><button class="theme-menu__toggle theme-menu__toggle-dark typo-accent typo-accent--small" data-theme-menu-toggle="dark"><span>تیره</span></button> <button class="theme-menu__toggle theme-menu__toggle-light typo-accent typo-accent--small" data-theme-menu-toggle="light"><span>روشن</span></button> <span class="theme-menu__graphic"></span></div></li><li><div class="font-size-menu"><button class="typo-accent typo-accent--small font-size-menu__button font-size-menu__button--large" data-font-size="large"><span class="font-size-menu__icon font-size-menu__icon--large">A </span>بزرگ</button> <button class="typo-accent typo-accent--small font-size-menu__button font-size-menu__button--small" data-font-size="small"><span class="font-size-menu__icon font-size-menu__icon--small">A </span>کوچک</button></div></li></ul><span class="settings-menu__overlay" data-toggle data-toggle-id="settings-menu-mobile"></span></div><div class="mirror-status" data-mirror-status id="mirror-status-quick-navigation"><button class="button button--icon" data-toggle data-toggle-id="mirror-status-quick-navigation" data-toggle-content-id="mirror-status-quick-navigation-tooltip"><span class="mirror-status__icon--up"><span class="visually-hidden">سایت اصلی قابل دسترسی است</span> <svg class="svg-icon" stroke-width="0" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"><use xlink:href="#world-up"></use></svg> </span><span class="mirror-status__icon--low"><span class="visually-hidden">سایت اصلی کاملاً در دسترس نیست</span> <svg class="svg-icon" stroke-width="0" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"><use xlink:href="#world-low"></use></svg> </span><span class="mirror-status__icon--down"><span class="visually-hidden">سایت اصلی قابل دسترسی نیست</span> <svg class="svg-icon" stroke-width="0" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"><use xlink:href="#world-down"></use></svg> </span><span class="mirror-status__icon--unknown"><span class="visually-hidden">موقعیت سایت اصلی نامشخص است</span> <svg class="svg-icon" stroke-width="0" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"><use xlink:href="#world-down"></use></svg></span></button><p class="mirror-status__tooltip typo--small" id="mirror-status-quick-navigation-tooltip"><span class="mirror-status__message mirror-status__message--unknown">ارتباط ناشناخته. </span><span class="mirror-status__message mirror-status__message--up">ارتباط بدون سانسور. </span><span class="mirror-status__message mirror-status__message--low">ارتباط برقرار نمی‌شود. سایت اصلی احتمالاً زیر سانسور است. ارتباط با سایت (های) موازی برقرار شد. </span><span class="mirror-status__message mirror-status__message--down">ارتباط برقرار نمی‌شود. ارتباط اینترنت خود را امتحان کنید. احتمال دارد اینترنت به طور سراسری قطع شده باشد. </span><a href="connection-status" class="link">ادامه مطلب</a></p></div></div></nav><div class="mirror-status" data-mirror-status id="mirror-status-header"><button class="button button--icon" data-toggle data-toggle-id="mirror-status-header" data-toggle-content-id="mirror-status-header-tooltip"><span class="mirror-status__icon--up"><span class="visually-hidden">سایت اصلی قابل دسترسی است</span> <svg class="svg-icon" stroke-width="0" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"><use xlink:href="#world-up"></use></svg> </span><span class="mirror-status__icon--low"><span class="visually-hidden">سایت اصلی کاملاً در دسترس نیست</span> <svg class="svg-icon" stroke-width="0" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"><use xlink:href="#world-low"></use></svg> </span><span class="mirror-status__icon--down"><span class="visually-hidden">سایت اصلی قابل دسترسی نیست</span> <svg class="svg-icon" stroke-width="0" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"><use xlink:href="#world-down"></use></svg> </span><span class="mirror-status__icon--unknown"><span class="visually-hidden">موقعیت سایت اصلی نامشخص است</span> <svg class="svg-icon" stroke-width="0" vector-effect="non-scaling-stroke"><use xlink:href="#world-down"></use></svg></span></button><p class="mirror-status__tooltip typo--small" id="mirror-status-header-tooltip"><span class="mirror-status__message mirror-status__message--unknown">ارتباط ناشناخته. </span><span class="mirror-status__message mirror-status__message--up">ارتباط بدون سانسور. </span><span class="mirror-status__message mirror-status__message--low">ارتباط برقرار نمی‌شود. سایت اصلی احتمالاً زیر سانسور است. ارتباط با سایت (های) موازی برقرار شد. </span><span class="mirror-status__message mirror-status__message--down">ارتباط برقرار نمی‌شود. ارتباط اینترنت خود را امتحان کنید. احتمال دارد اینترنت به طور سراسری قطع شده باشد. </span><a href="connection-status" class="link">ادامه مطلب</a></p></div></header><main id="main-content" tabindex="-1"><article><header class="page-header section section--spaced section--top-spaced"><h1 class="container h1">تریبون زمانه</h1><div class="grid-lines grid-lines--columns-4 section"><div class="grid-lines__inner container"><span class="grid-lines__line"></span> <span class="grid-lines__line"></span> <span class="grid-lines__line"></span> <span class="grid-lines__line"></span> <span class="grid-lines__line"></span></div></div></header><aside class="promoted-slot"><p class="typo-accent--xsmall typo--align-center promoted-slot__title">آگهی</p><div class="promoted-slot__container"><div id="div-gpt-ad-1593768842924-0" class="promoted-slot__content" data-promoted-slot></div></div></aside><div class="post__content container container--width-small"><div class="blocks"><div class="section container blocks__unit container--width-small"><figure class="post-image"><span class="fixed-ratio" style="padding-bottom:40.46783625730994%"><img class="responsive-image fixed-ratio-content" alt="" srcset="https://i.zamaneh.media/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Tribune-zamaneh.jpg?width=200 200w, https://i.zamaneh.media/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Tribune-zamaneh.jpg?width=400 400w, https://i.zamaneh.media/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Tribune-zamaneh.jpg?width=600 600w, https://i.zamaneh.media/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Tribune-zamaneh.jpg?width=800 800w, https://i.zamaneh.media/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Tribune-zamaneh.jpg?width=1000 1000w, https://i.zamaneh.media/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Tribune-zamaneh.jpg?width=1200 1200w, https://i.zamaneh.media/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Tribune-zamaneh.jpg?width=1400 1400w, https://i.zamaneh.media/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Tribune-zamaneh.jpg?width=1600 1600w" sizes="(min-width: 780px) 780px, 100vw" src="https://i.zamaneh.media/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Tribune-zamaneh.jpg?width=1200" loading="lazy"></span></figure></div><div class="section container container--width-small blocks__unit"><p><a href="https://www.tribunezamaneh.com">تریبون زمانه</a>، بخشی از مجموعه زمانه است و آنچنان که در پیشانی آن آمده ، تریبونی است در اختیار شهروندان. شما می‌توانید در آن هرگونه مطلبی انتشار دهید: متن، اثر شنیداری، اثر دیداری (عکس‌، طرح، ویدئو). آثار در "تریبون زمانه" معمولا همان‌گونه که دریافت شده‌اند، منتشر می‌شوند. کوشش می‌کنیم که فاصله زمانی دریافت تا نشر بسیار کوتاه باشد.</p></div><div class="section container container--width-small blocks__unit"><p>مطلبی که به "تریبون زمانه" فرستاده می‌شود، لازم نیست به اصطلاح “دست اول” باشند. اگر مطلبی را قبلا در صفحات شخصی‌تان یا در وب‌سایت‌های دیگر منتشر کرده‌اید و مایلید عده‌ بیشتری آن را بخوانند، اثر خود را در اختیار “تریبون زمانه” بگذارید.</p></div><div class="section container container--width-small blocks__unit"><p><a href="https://www.tribunezamaneh.com">“تریبون زمانه”</a> مکمل سایت اصلی “زمانه” است، و این سایت یکی از سایت‌های پرخواننده در میان رسانه‌های گزارشگر و اطلاع‌رسان فارسی است.</p></div><div class="section container container--width-small blocks__unit"><p>“تریبون زمانه” همچنین مکمل بخش آموزش آنلاین “زمانه” است. دانشجویان آموزش آزاد زمانه در این پلاتفرم مطالب خود را نشر می‌دهند و این فرصت را می‌یابند که از طریق کامنت‌ها بازخورد نوشته‌ها و آثار صوتی و ویدئویی خود را ببینند.</p></div><aside class="promoted-slot"><p class="typo-accent--xsmall typo--align-center promoted-slot__title">آگهی</p><div class="promoted-slot__container"><div id="div-gpt-ad-1593768876201-0" class="promoted-slot__content" data-promoted-slot></div></div></aside><div class="section container container--width-small blocks__unit"><p>بخش اصلی <a href="https://www.tribunezamaneh.com">“تریبون زمانه” </a>به ارائه مطالب دریافتی اختصاص دارد.</p></div><div class="section container container--width-small blocks__unit"><p>ما به دنبال آثار خواندنی و دیدنی در وب فارسی هم می‌رویم و هر روز گلچینی از آنها را عرضه می‌کنیم. شما در این زمینه هم می‌توانید به ما کمک کنید. اگر به نوشته‌ای برخوردید که فکر کردید خوب است در “تریبون” بازنشر یابد، عین آن یا لینک منبع اصلی آن را با ای-میل در اختیار ما بگذارید، همچنین اگر به عکس، طرح یا ویدئویی برمی‌خورید که مایلید دیگران هم آن را ببینید و بازنشر آنها اشکالی نداشته باشد، از امکان <a href="https://www.tribunezamaneh.com">“تریبون زمانه”</a> استفاده کنید.</p></div><div class="section container container--width-small blocks__unit"><p>“تریبون” دارای آیین‌نامه‌ای است که آن را در<a href="https://www.tribunezamaneh.com/about-tribune-zamaneh/terms-of-use"> اینجا می‌خوانید.</a></p></div></div></div></article></main><footer class="app-footer"><div class="section install-prompt" data-install-prompt><div class="install-prompt__inner container container--width-xsmall"><h2 class="h3 typo--color-light">اپلیکیشن جدید را بیازمایید</h2><p>در هر موقعیت می‌توانید بخوانید، حتا اگر آفلاین باشید</p><button type="button" class="button button--secondary button--small" data-install-prompt-trigger>نصب کنید</button></div></div><div class="section section--spaced"><form action="https://radiozamaneh.us1.list-manage.com/subscribe/post" method="POST" class="newsletter-subscribe" data-newsletter-subscribe data-newsletter-subscribe-verify-message="لطفاً ایمیل خود را تأیید کنید" data-newsletter-subscribe-success-message="اشتراک شما پذیرفته شد" data-newsletter-subscribe-error-message="متأسفانه خطایی رخ داد. لطفاً ایمیل خود را بازبینی کرده و دوباره امتحان کنید"><p class="section section--spaced" data-form-feedback></p><h3 class="h3">دریافت مقاله‌های تازه</h3><p>خبرنامه را مشترک شوید و گزیده‌ای از پرخواننده‌ترین مقاله‌ها را دریافت کنید</p><input type="hidden" name="u" value="ae73e76eed4b24b5c9498e522"> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="343ac97e9e"> <input type="hidden" name="interestId" value="84ea46dc38"> <input type="hidden" name="gdpr[10706]" value="Y"> <label for="email-84ea46dc38" class="newsletter-subscribe__label">آدرس ایمیل <span>*</span></label><div class="newsletter-subscribe__form-items"><input class="form__text-input newsletter-subscribe__mail" type="email" autocapitalize="off" autocomplete="email" autocorrect="off" name="EMAIL" id="email-84ea46dc38" size="25" value="" placeholder="mail@example.com" required> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="اشتراک" class="button button--secondary newsletter-subscribe__submit"></div><p class="typo--small form__unit newsletter-subscribe__info">با اشتراک این خبرنامه، شما توافق می‌کنید با <a href="privacy-policy" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="link">مقررات حریم خصوصی</a></p></form></div><div 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