CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9136bec05be4fe0b',cH: 'gFksyZv04f3W1e_ACtDHVtVujpHwCsavLcbvp7mcDdE-1739805455-1.2.1.1-2iTHP7VI1ifBdkgrUisTyiowYdsgG3rIP.OQfQ.EY4rbB6iiwyaKTW2qB.9imt88',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/47104.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=vuRRR4_W8yeLQpUdJWoLNrOUhPslq0n8kBqChjtkm.I-1739805455-1.0.1.1-kntvgab.k8euvk5BBZiU_4izcN08xJqGAF2CDLEl.Ik",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739805455',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/47104.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=vuRRR4_W8yeLQpUdJWoLNrOUhPslq0n8kBqChjtkm.I-1739805455-1.0.1.1-kntvgab.k8euvk5BBZiU_4izcN08xJqGAF2CDLEl.Ik",md: "FCPB.fB97uZKvAksL1GZrsVRY8ytkzqBTlCgejBYWcE-1739805455-1.2.1.1-0rp0ESQxxbC1h29elalmNO99n.OeTSIf2KBA52IH6KCHJHev6TPK_VzKDQTCJEiKpthZ_V4qOG1LDJYKDVliVFEzmsOX4lnUw6gv9gnFvfhF8BttojZcNBC6ZjKaQmJPuY9JCpZv7V5srXtf3uiU3CVxyUF8sBfknVGt3Z69nP2k41O1yYkyGafXwkr05xQvJjSV.RiUGz_7EfqRd1rfrJ.biEQMA9Xemd2MwU2JefxGSpLwhlRcHMKoCUt9tlHRAvbNd1mLxXllBzuD62Ua65lfK_XDmTBfTjeFGZOPgicc_wKmhfRrwlEMTIh_RrbpXN9D9E0xcHzHFA3mOvePPFXD9Q7p.d2GxLjFgyevA1ymn9utaw1KDnNznk9P0RZuI29ZhRQeuO6YHJhhRoxMlABWgxhOPtPoMdrNXJO6BV5Xd7VAK_nINcabjseXz7vdPPAsj71Oh9tSc0S0AFXIm5jUT17uzoI5XLuWx0uuIaw0igR4w5RDFzBX7f2RTu9GdTl.lLNmKUGbjJSj_Sl_TjXo1DjqBNcxSuXPmw6qOc5yZNcR2r3oAuCRw16O2iYvfmKE3nVaa4D4t5TZFyeh3X5sbziDZExLdbFl4BBnlxXFSyMqGCPzaKZVTzm.XaycuAcCjW4C0S0uqOFTQcMeDY89AcY42UmxLk2V9yhpOIww5Owk7trvG8lMmD4bPI2iGtPBvFYNPpeeqOof3JmxTlmpXzY2svm1GvCsSWoOw8KOtTYv0sArrXQv4oR0IE84jvp3BFsNBhW6WRhLoYnmriV5dgm.FUfSSCuqKxa7IRCjyID97BnSKZD_Z34txppeY.6IV96gLuZW4Vk5821BGDK5Ygiy96SsnVJVnZE60QgJAeG.8YWOIjc7Cd2NFEmOhB7Vm6JzvW2JoIXD9uYUJPFPiS3bFXgpQgkOt_U._bjn0ko0yxv_8gwr9yW07Ons7uyfgBzi92xsr0motGuC860ZM8hxLe8hEmxpIQXPfGOyKcBtJo9O3VNLzAOIstr4e.o55LMWESCW_kbG8EiCiiD0flb8__2.5y.uVXh.bReazD4RSCTRvDX6bQxiq46P5w9RA6u0MtFs8O0_pj8tPct1UbUU2kSPSYMDfuK5Ze7baXAzhnJs2cv1g78YzSMy1FZW8qlA61mKdGRv5uCItFuQZ278wSZqMjdUumY.d5JnYF5JwiZNSfioqe6K3PSf.1wJJUbrjCtobBNvj_uBnNFc53t6Q91h.LXEAyPW2o2JnJH7HcmTCXnTjabJ9yChc0xMZ_1_3JVW_5JXYBxvYVRNDNqEvDRNEO_LcDuQvlwOfb8B5krbXdd3BlfU5o.1zmQL0F.yy8PvG2qRcX73RBRpASpAi_dwQF7BPEkpEsLMC_Ieyc52oF03Pj7A2ToceLRj6Q6Yl314ueMdgOgmpKp.DS.Io.Wa5sGjGvrouOavBrtEQLNKCFCuNGwgZBW_hjtNrOX_erbGj9jU7kH1W3jOyAyKX5PvDPNRVdijsBUosCshRm3oTYtpkEwFltMvMQOWJ8K2nV9CtOtAHxckfQmPEzhu6AOlGeoaXj7_QZCPLa0dl.zqpIVGIqou7leSBLG.l4BZ0_D64e3558s0iiBWcNBPRK4sIwzULJERPmHGxuWtQOAy0mIlu94CTEiQlkCzDfF5N3WhtbHOHbUubxEX6FWnFClnIxFRuW3.0zkOGFyd2wI15h7fHRNSwA8ritOquDNBLwiXy_ARHi_f7IL42foL2vAJRuS.Df0e.F9pB2CBLFvSRT3hq1w9khd64g6mjZKb7djpfvGrS338_AylzAjAgS5Qt.JNXnydMeG75HxkrFWdXme3ZaDdtl2m1CKwnPq2GBRwoH_5eD1L674V4kb_PKlStyGDuNq3coQB6KAsuSkmDkIr0z7_QBvi",mdrd: "ZGAlcRf73f9Mb1ZkKCHnYUbaoZEtpBBJ6mzVpSLKzC0-1739805455-1.2.1.1-QDq4DgJ2S7PVtT9iUyD7H8HHF4d5319LkxPpXItLRYrppw9cCOd2T2OjW8ii.RipmRlRHAMZAjrTX62vFg4r_1DRDVLd0EGRRU6L44tg9BAaJJrG_i4RRZ2lg3DtvdzeBCgkHHep53ZZrgNrefuEoY6iwW_dtHDEgyZMVQ51LSEMSeSq8voD7xoTi5h5s8KQpPn6.wZa0W2k_LcRglnkKZMvFY7.WESCjmGdprum_Yfz265oEDJbi3aRrmvh_MHee4zo7aIv4gzDQb5WNpCEJkrrjhZS6V6jXHQBzaYtrRymJJupXjihQw1JiKniohslL.q7dqi9Wp80ZUzzy6OaKlTapE9.OxJJIXwYJdWh64bcrOQtRN_2RmV1adYRpxUpZYfp39gIgZr7Hc29_SdZ_Qthr4Vtw.IUv_ygD_1NE_meqh87iDz7FtzZRRKLwDea0dOkdv4qTJL39xXc3iC0Akg818BOMEMvxrreY_EtXd_QH5PbXUBsShjn4BAmOaBtxhwrbeswko.4PkFY_8GU4Drp3l_Q7qCzPtQHcML3DGnHvtSoLSeb2wujPjbBxzMcyi5n5BV8iei1cq9yX5IsJDRII8vqCXauOio7sWgU5okZNw.dWHixP5NV3r3oUwuVk8pXpTA8J4kKGXkhfTRllqN8LQZ83FL9Tnd9jMOxVuHvSDaZhFWvcUFM6JVNN7RIm8l1XB0cO9QWsMX6rY.LCk_snljEY93Y.hdGKQt4RdmsJZp1fBPqtJYY45.tcqZP0Vb334AJsIYkpnXz.KHNiRnwoWrbzbolTj22_OT0fmoi0998RInxuf590gZlLe55YOtOBv6Kj08iiMRDBPm55gVo5ZUF_PzjAuZgU6wzk08CCa0b4w51Rot_8Sd467i2VWX2RnSI8rzZUXqHDmNJF_I2etul39PG_bPDEPxIsLSF0IwUW6ffn.ogVT0Rq.yScygKQyCAxtRSg4wwplTA12s5gsRckpxvffWB8tqWgMfbAFVd3Mwf6eUmYEHZbtGIbJuwyCb6Z9nW87jjANWcuWBN7R_VzuHeSerkvJ5HGpRKK.SxQJzf2N2Jcuiaqq1NAB8ve5Db4EoZzQn3S2dlpkf3aux2i1Qk6odZ8_6bCeQQpZZqvLJNEYjqnDrP77Yyi8023UsjyesDmQo8PtCIqy9jR2vmWz_GV9wDHoI4E_I3ooZDbHcejg8gM3e39KdjjZv2KBeDUNi6TjHyst5BgJkxZkTTCLLV5nrD9nZPueKh7eqQR.fW6Y1Ap6afKv3Y_A0x8UhClZ8NZ6aXC4mb8jPDvsiJpHOqf.FxL1C9d8piMcqxO6d_ItDMUjN3wj0WdoMOWBrdyVtZMb7ocbZ64mIusmNVxqWijChMdV6gd8iYu1rCUwCSprT6JpyC9mGELx.NF8zfOV3dEcjZ50nfcp.ROp7dFtFLIl2NVCLjfELhZPRWTJkcpgVpiuMdm0iTdZjU.sB3zLH85S2ahQd2n9xyIWz9lsOjqGvFY96m.pfUbdOqclni0DDC5qqz6lzFUNSS94gA4egQAw.f4tTJpA0URk_Hq_.CnHBYw5uLMhgic4zEIaYwnJmCNo5FmOz4qUot_jOROjQjegDRnyXcuDbiV1f9cppA_HqYp.rAiSRiJhYCjIgp39YLGiCK.Ff2CDahyB1lDhaAPhw5n41Hd.AeUETZAnUmqNVv4_wkl8pJQfmrLNO8V80ItIuZ_NnzR2c6M38uXP8WrGbDaaXzb0ig_z7vrAr1oYtrqYhzduy_2B87SYjY15CvPgvthgS_RCbN.QZjPlcGX5SxHamMxwSyhIvZuf_XZvwly17w5aRelPB3TGJ.MfRxYzsxdJHPIzl9b914WUVfcnQMqgvCMzkbICgHNNNnjGDU0xqbnObF0WPS7.fiECPzLbCllT9psH9X4.cmEDbshpxcvFkWpzDOQYKBRQclRlXVscDFynMsvgQu1SXyCQU86Kh5UGL.2Punsvun.CdYVv6rjEKkNw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9136bec05be4fe0b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/47104.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=vuRRR4_W8yeLQpUdJWoLNrOUhPslq0n8kBqChjtkm.I-1739805455-1.0.1.1-kntvgab.k8euvk5BBZiU_4izcN08xJqGAF2CDLEl.Ik" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>