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News Analysis: Trump consistently frames policy around 'fairness,' trading on American frustration - Los Angeles Times
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content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><title>News Analysis: Trump consistently frames policy around 'fairness,' trading on American frustration - Los Angeles Times</title><meta name="description" content="President Trump and his allies consistently frame his policy agenda around the concept of fairness, which experts say is a potent political message in America right now."><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2025-03-23/trump-frames-policy-around-fairness"><meta name="brightspot.contentId" content="00000195-8b76-dcb5-a39d-af77c54a0000"> <link rel="preload" as="image" imagesrcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/da07896/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F01%2Fbf%2F4b0680d340658f4fff945531151f%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2206272823 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"},"bounceTracker":{"probability":0.05,"disableDesktopExitIntent":false,"disableMobileExitIntent":false,"disableRewindLandingPage":false,"debug":false}};</script><script id="head-experiments">var personalizationConfig = {"experiments":[],"fixedConfiguration":{}};</script><script id="head-read-content-tracker-config">var readContentTrackerConfig = {"enableTracker":true,"delaySeconds":5};</script><script> var componentStyles = { gvp: 'https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/styles-gvp.min.295fb762ce095155bb24b289b14ce403.gz.css', poi: 'https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/styles-poi.min.e71f07828151d2fc325bd516b81a4099.gz.css', weather: 'https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/resource/0000016e-6bb5-d505-abef-fbb7e4420000/styleguide/styles-weather.min.ce09e98e0e77d44030cf937faaad559a.gz.css' }; var jsPrefetch = { } </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","isAccessibleForFree":false,"articleBody":"In a sit-down interview with Fox News last month, President Trump and his billionaire \"efficiency\" advisor Elon Musk framed new tariffs on foreign trading partners as a simple matter of fairness. \"I said, 'Here’s what we’re going to do: reciprocal. Whatever you charge, I’m charging,'\" Trump said of a conversation he'd had with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. \"I’m doing that with every country.\" \"It seems fair,\" Musk said. Trump laughed. \"It does,\" he said. \"It’s like, fair is fair,\" said Musk, the world's richest person. The moment was one of many in recent months in which Trump and his allies have framed his policy agenda around the concept of fairness — which experts say is a potent political message at a time when many Americans feel thwarted by inflation, high housing costs and other systemic barriers to getting ahead. \"Trump has a good sense for what will resonate with folks, and I think we all have a deep sense of morality — and so we all recognize the importance of fairness,\" said Kurt Gray, a psychology professor at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and author of the book \"Outraged: Why We Fight About Morality and Politics and How to Find Common Ground.\" \"At the end of the day,\" Gray said, \"we're always worried about not getting what we deserve.\" In addition to his \"Fair and Reciprocal Plan\" for tariffs, Trump has cited fairness in his decisions to pull out of the Paris climate agreement, ban transgender athletes from competing in sports, scale back American aid to embattled Ukraine and pardon his supporters who stormed the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021. Trump has invoked fairness in meetings with a host of world leaders, including Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer. He has suggested that his crusade to end \"diversity, equity and inclusion\" programs is all about fairness, couched foreign aid and assistance to undocumented immigrants as unfair to struggling American taxpayers, and attacked the Justice Department, the media and federal judges who have ruled against his administration as harboring unfair biases against him. Trump and Musk — through his \"Department of Government Efficiency,\" which is not a U.S. agency — have orchestrated a sweeping attack on the federal workforce largely by framing it as a liberal \"deep state\" that either works in unfair ways against the best interests of conservative Americans, or doesn't work at all thanks to lopsided work-from-home allowances. \"It's unfair to the millions of people in the United States who are, in fact, working hard from job sites and not from their home,\" Trump said. In a Justice Department speech this month, Trump repeatedly complained about the courts treating him and his allies unfairly, and reiterated baseless claims that recent elections have been unfair to him, too. \"We want fairness in the courts. The courts are a big factor. The elections, which were totally rigged, are a big factor,\" Trump said. \"We have to have honest elections. We have to have borders and we have to have courts and law that's fair, or we're not going to have a country.\" Before a meeting with NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte this month, Trump complained — not for the first time — about European countries not paying their \"fair share\" to defend Ukraine against Russian aggression, and the U.S. paying too much. \"We were treated very unfairly, as we always are by every country,\" Trump said. Almost exclusively, Trump's invocations of fairness cast him, his supporters or the U.S. as victims, and his critics and political opponents as the architects and defenders of a decidedly unfair status quo that has persisted for generations. And he has repeatedly used that framework to justify actions that he says are aimed at tearing down that status quo — even if it means breaching norms or bucking the law. Trump has suggested that unfavorable media coverage of him is unfair and therefore \"illegal,\" and that judges who rule against him are unfair liberal activists who should be impeached. Of course, grievance politics are not new — nor is the importance of \"fairness\" in democratic governance. In 2006, the late Harvard scholar of political behavior Sidney Verba wrote of fairness being important in various political regimes but \"especially central in a democracy.\" Verba noted that fairness comes in different forms — including equal rights under the law, equal voice in the political sphere, and policies that result in equal outcomes for people. But the perception of fairness in a political system, he wrote, often comes down to whether people feel heard. \"Democracies are sounder when the reason why some lose does not rest on the fact that they are invisible to those who make decisions,\" Verba wrote. \"Equal treatment may be unattainable, but equal consideration is a goal worth striving for.\" According to several experts, Trump's appeal is in part based on his ability to make average people feel heard, regardless of whether his policies actually speak to their needs. Gray said there is \"distributive fairness,\" which asks, \"Are you getting as much as you deserve?\" and \"procedural fairness,\" which asks, \"Are things being decided in a fair way? Did you get voice? Did you get input?\" One of Trump's skills, Gray said, is using people's inherent sense that there is a lack of distributive fairness in the country to justify policies that have little to do with such inequities, and to undermine processes that are in place to ensure procedural fairness, such as judicial review, but aren't producing the outcomes he personally desires. \"What Trump does a good job at is blurring the line between rules you can follow or shouldn't follow,\" he said. \"When he disobeys the rules and gets called out, he goes, 'Well those moral rules are unjust.'\" People who voted for Trump and have legitimate feelings that things are unfair then give him the benefit of the doubt, Gray said, because he appears to be speaking their language — and on their behalf. \"He's not just saying that it's him. He's saying it's on behalf of the people he's representing, and the people he's representing do think things are unfair,\" Gray said. \"They're not getting enough in their life, and they're not getting their due.\" Lawrence Rosenthal, chair of the Center for Right-Wing Studies at UC Berkeley and author of \"Empire of Resentment: Populism's Toxic Embrace of Nationalism,\" said Trump and his supporters have built him up as a leader \"interested in fixing the unfairness to the working class.\" But that idea is premised on another notion, even more central to Trump's persona, that there are \"enemies\" out there — Democrats, coastal elites, immigrants — who are the cause of that unfairness, Rosenthal said. \"He names enemies, and he's very good at that — as all right-wing authoritarians are,\" Rosenthal said. Such politics are based on a concept known as \"replacement theory,\" which tells people to fear others because there are only so many resources to go around, Rosenthal said. The theory dovetails with the argument Trump often makes, that undocumented immigrants receiving jobs or benefits is an inherent threat to his MAGA base. \"The sense of dispossession is absolutely fundamental and has been for some time,\" Rosenthal said. John T. Woolley, co-director of the American Presidency Project at UC Santa Barbara, said Trump has \"a remarkable capacity for constructing the world in a way that favors him\" — even if that's as the victim — and appears to be an \"outlier\" among presidents in terms of how often he focuses on fairness as a political motif. \"Certainly since his first term with impeachment, 'the Russia hoax,' 'dishonest media,' 'fake news' and then 'weaponizing' of justice — he's constructed a kind of victim persona, in battle with the deep state, that is now really basic to his interaction with his core MAGA constituency,\" Woolley said. In coming to terms with Trump's win in November, Democrats have increasingly acknowledged his ability to speak to Americans who feel left behind — and started to pick up on fairness as a motif of their own, in part by zeroing in on mega-billionaire Musk. In an interview with NPR last month, Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.) evoked the idea of unfairness in the system by saying American government is working for rich people like Musk, but not for everyone else. \"Everything feels increasingly like a scam,\" she said. She and Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) have since embarked on a nationwide \"Fighting Oligarchy\" tour, where they have blasted Musk's role in government and questioned how his actions, or those of Trump, have helped average Americans in the slightest. \"At the end of the day, the top 1% may have enormous wealth and power, but they are just 1%,\" Sanders wrote Friday on X. \"When the 99% stand together, we can transform our country.\"","articleSection":"Politics","url":"https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2025-03-23/trump-frames-policy-around-fairness","dateModified":"2025-03-23T10:01:11.678Z","datePublished":"2025-03-23T10:00:53.081Z","description":"President Trump and his allies consistently frame his policy agenda around the concept of fairness, which experts say is a potent political message in America right now.","hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".paywall"},"image":[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","height":991,"url":"https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b15e450/2147483647/strip/false/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/1486x991!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F01%2Fbf%2F4b0680d340658f4fff945531151f%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2206272823","width":1486},{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","height":675,"url":"https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/e4a3e93/2147483647/strip/false/crop/6000x3375+0+313/resize/1200x675!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F01%2Fbf%2F4b0680d340658f4fff945531151f%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2206272823","width":1200}],"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"Los Angeles Times","productID":"latimes.com:showcase"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2025-03-23/trump-frames-policy-around-fairness"},"author":[{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Person","affiliation":"Los Angeles Times","description":"Kevin Rector is a state and national politics reporter for the Los Angeles Times. 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srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/da07896/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F01%2Fbf%2F4b0680d340658f4fff945531151f%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2206272823 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6856c62/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F01%2Fbf%2F4b0680d340658f4fff945531151f%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2206272823 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d825ff2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F01%2Fbf%2F4b0680d340658f4fff945531151f%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2206272823 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4619952/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/1024x683!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F01%2Fbf%2F4b0680d340658f4fff945531151f%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2206272823 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b60535a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/1200x800!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F01%2Fbf%2F4b0680d340658f4fff945531151f%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2206272823 1200w" sizes="100vw" /> <img class="image" alt="President Trump in the Oval Office" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6d1eb84/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F01%2Fbf%2F4b0680d340658f4fff945531151f%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2206272823 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b8698a3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F01%2Fbf%2F4b0680d340658f4fff945531151f%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2206272823 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b00c649/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F01%2Fbf%2F4b0680d340658f4fff945531151f%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2206272823 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b3b274b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/1024x683!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F01%2Fbf%2F4b0680d340658f4fff945531151f%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2206272823 1024w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9e57181/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/1200x800!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F01%2Fbf%2F4b0680d340658f4fff945531151f%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2206272823 1200w" sizes="100vw" width="1200" height="800" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9e57181/2147483647/strip/true/crop/6000x4000+0+0/resize/1200x800!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F01%2Fbf%2F4b0680d340658f4fff945531151f%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2206272823" decoding="async" > </picture> <div class="figure-content"> <div class="figure-caption" >President Trump, shown Friday in the Oval Office, has repeatedly invoked the issue of fairness in advancing his policies.</div> <div class="figure-credit">(Anna Moneymaker / Getty Images)</div> </div> </figure> </div> <div class="byline"> <div class="authors"> <div class="author-name"> <span class="byline-prefix">By</span> <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/people/kevin-rector" aria-label="Kevin Rector" data-click="standardBylineAuthorName" >Kevin Rector</a><span class="author-title">Staff Writer </span> </div> </div> <time datetime="2025-03-23T10:00:53.081Z" class="published-date"><span class="published-date-day">March 23, 2025 </span><span class="published-time">3 AM PT </span></time></div> <div class="page-actions"> <ps-actionbar data-element="action-bar" class="font-service"> <ul data-element="action-bar-menu" class="flex gap-2 list-none"> <li data-element="action-bar-share" class="flex relative "> <button data-element="action-link" class="flex items-center h-7 px-1.25 font-service text-xs text-primary-text-color rounded-3xl border border-solid border-secondary-color-3 bg-transparent cursor-pointer" data-modal-trigger> <svg class="icon flex items-center justify-center mt-0.5 w-7.5 h-7.5 fill-current-color p-1.5 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tapping into the sense among many Americans that they have been left behind.</li></ul> </div> <div data-element="story-body" class="ct-rich-text-children font-body font-normal text-lg leading-7.75 text-primary-text-color clearfix mb-10 md:max-w-170 md:mx-auto" data-subscriber-content> <p>In a sit-down interview with Fox News last month, President Trump and his billionaire “efficiency” advisor Elon Musk framed <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2025-03-14/whipsawed-by-trumps-tariffs-the-us-public-is-getting-a-lot-more-nervous-about-the-economy">new tariffs</a> on foreign trading partners as a simple matter of fairness.</p><p>“I said, ‘Here’s what we’re going to do: reciprocal. Whatever you charge, I’m charging,’” Trump said of a conversation he’d had with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. “I’m doing that with every country.”</p><p>“It seems fair,” Musk said. </p><p>Trump laughed. “It does,” he said. </p><p>“It’s like, fair is fair,” said Musk, the <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2025-02-04/elon-musk-grip-on-federal-government-raises-questions">world’s richest person</a>.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" > <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-1" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/politics/story_inline_1" data-slot-sizes="[[5, 1]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-module-targeting="{"instart": "false"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>The moment was one of many in recent months in which Trump and his allies have framed his policy agenda around the concept of fairness — which experts say is a potent political message at a time when many Americans feel thwarted by inflation, <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/newsletter/2024-05-11/high-housing-costs-california-politics-politics">high housing costs</a> and other systemic barriers to getting ahead.</p><p>“Trump has a good sense for what will resonate with folks, and I think we all have a deep sense of morality — and so we all recognize the importance of fairness,” said Kurt Gray, a psychology professor at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and author of the book “Outraged: Why We Fight About Morality and Politics and How to Find Common Ground.”</p><p>“At the end of the day,” Gray said, “we’re always worried about not getting what we deserve.”</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" > 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href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-03-21/trump-appointed-judge-dissents-in-major-california-ammo-case-with-gun-filled-youtube-video" aria-label="Trump-appointed judge dissents in California ammo case with gun-filled YouTube video" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/338062e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1446x964+0+59/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd3%2Faf%2F307b805a41bebf50ccf48724bb0c%2Fla-me-judge-dissents-in-major-california-ammo-casea.JPG 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/bcc3594/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1446x964+0+59/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd3%2Faf%2F307b805a41bebf50ccf48724bb0c%2Fla-me-judge-dissents-in-major-california-ammo-casea.JPG 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/56067a1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1446x964+0+59/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd3%2Faf%2F307b805a41bebf50ccf48724bb0c%2Fla-me-judge-dissents-in-major-california-ammo-casea.JPG 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/37b5821/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1446x964+0+59/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd3%2Faf%2F307b805a41bebf50ccf48724bb0c%2Fla-me-judge-dissents-in-major-california-ammo-casea.JPG 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5dc0790/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1446x964+0+59/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd3%2Faf%2F307b805a41bebf50ccf48724bb0c%2Fla-me-judge-dissents-in-major-california-ammo-casea.JPG 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a606297/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1446x964+0+59/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd3%2Faf%2F307b805a41bebf50ccf48724bb0c%2Fla-me-judge-dissents-in-major-california-ammo-casea.JPG 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="Judge Lawrence VanDyk issued a "dissent video" to YouTube of him manipulating firearms in his judicial chambers." srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6498a54/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1446x964+0+59/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd3%2Faf%2F307b805a41bebf50ccf48724bb0c%2Fla-me-judge-dissents-in-major-california-ammo-casea.JPG 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class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" data-click="category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california">California</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" data-click="title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-03-21/trump-appointed-judge-dissents-in-major-california-ammo-case-with-gun-filled-youtube-video">Trump-appointed judge dissents in California ammo case with gun-filled YouTube video</a> </h3> </div> <p class="promo-description">A Trump-appointed appellate court judge broke with his colleagues in a California gun case by posting a “dissent video” to YouTube of him manipulating firearms in his judicial chambers.</p> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-03-21T18:49:40.420Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">March 21, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </div><p>In addition to his “Fair and Reciprocal Plan” for tariffs, Trump has cited fairness in his decisions to <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2025-01-20/trump-day-one-environment-energy-climate-change">pull out of the Paris climate agreement</a>, ban transgender athletes from <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2025-02-05/trump-plans-to-bar-transgender-female-athletes-from-competing-in-womens-or-girls-sporting-events">competing in sports</a>, scale back American <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2025-03-03/ukraines-zelensky-says-end-of-war-with-russia-is-very-very-far-away">aid to embattled Ukraine</a> and <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2025-01-21/jan-6-defendants-including-in-california-begin-receiving-trump-pardons">pardon his supporters</a> who stormed the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021.</p><p>Trump has invoked fairness in meetings with a host of world leaders, including Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer. He has suggested that his <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-03-19/uc-eliminates-diversity-statement-requirement-faculty-hiring">crusade to end</a> “diversity, equity and inclusion” programs is all about fairness, couched foreign aid and assistance to undocumented immigrants as unfair to struggling American taxpayers, and attacked the Justice Department, the media <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2025-03-18/trump-calls-for-impeaching-the-federal-judge-who-ruled-against-his-deportations">and federal judges</a> who have ruled against his administration as harboring unfair biases against him.</p><p>Trump and Musk — through his “Department of Government Efficiency,” which is not a U.S. agency — have orchestrated a sweeping <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2025-03-13/judge-orders-trump-to-reinstate-probationary-workers-let-go-in-mass-firings-across-multiple-agencies">attack on the federal workforce</a> largely by framing it as a liberal “deep state” that either works in unfair ways against the best interests of conservative Americans, or doesn’t work at all thanks to lopsided work-from-home allowances.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{"requiresSubscriber":false,"requiresNonSubscriber":true}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-3" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/politics/story_inline_3" data-slot-sizes="[[5, 1]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-module-targeting="{"instart": "false"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>“It’s unfair to the millions of people in the United States who are, in fact, working hard from job sites and not from their home,” Trump said.</p><p>In a Justice Department speech this month, Trump repeatedly complained about the courts treating him and his allies unfairly, and reiterated baseless claims that recent elections have been unfair to him, too.</p><p>“We want fairness in the courts. The courts are a big factor. The elections, which were totally rigged, are a big factor,” Trump said. “We have to have honest elections. We have to have borders and we have to have courts and law that’s fair, or we’re not going to have a country.”</p><p>Before a meeting with NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte this month, Trump complained — not for the first time — about European countries not paying their “fair share” to defend Ukraine against Russian aggression, and the U.S. paying too much.</p><p>“We were treated very unfairly, as we always are by every country,” Trump said.</p><p>Almost exclusively, Trump’s invocations of fairness cast him, his supporters or the U.S. as victims, and his critics and political opponents as the architects and defenders of a decidedly unfair status quo that has persisted for generations. And he has repeatedly used that framework to justify actions that he says are aimed at tearing down that status quo — even if it means breaching norms or <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2025-02-02/trump-first-two-weeks-chaotic-path">bucking the law</a>.</p><p>Trump has suggested that unfavorable media coverage of him is unfair and therefore “illegal,” and that judges who rule against him are unfair liberal activists who should be impeached.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{"requiresEnabledFeature":"focusMode"}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-4" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/politics/story_inline_4" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{"position":"4"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><h2 id="the-politics-of-feeling-heard" class="subhead">The politics of feeling heard</h2><p>Of course, grievance politics are not new — nor is the importance of “fairness” in democratic governance. In 2006, the late Harvard scholar of political behavior Sidney Verba <a class="link" href="https://dash.harvard.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/7312037c-4f93-6bd4-e053-0100007fdf3b/content" target="_blank" >wrote of fairness</a> being important in various political regimes but “especially central in a democracy.”</p><p>Verba noted that fairness comes in different forms — including equal rights under the law, equal voice in the political sphere, and policies that result in equal outcomes for people. But the perception of fairness in a political system, he wrote, often comes down to whether people feel heard.</p><p>“Democracies are sounder when the reason why some lose does not rest on the fact that they are invisible to those who make decisions,” Verba wrote. “Equal treatment may be unattainable, but equal consideration is a goal worth striving for.”</p><p>According to several experts, Trump’s appeal is in part based on his ability to make average people feel heard, regardless of whether his policies <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2025-03-19/federal-reserve-sees-tariffs-raising-inflation-this-year-keeps-key-rate-unchanged">actually speak to their needs</a>.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000195-ba92-d7e5-ab95-fbfabd020000" data-promotable-id="00000195-b00d-df09-a99d-bf5daa2e0000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-click="promoSmall" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media" data-click="media" ><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2025-03-19/federal-reserve-sees-tariffs-raising-inflation-this-year-keeps-key-rate-unchanged" aria-label="Federal Reserve sees tariffs raising inflation this year, keeps key rate unchanged" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/900f58b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8640x5760+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fee%2Fa8%2F4276507ddda4d6e1cf46c0f44a7c%2Fc70faf42b45f44d3b7648c1a90382ed1 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/efb192a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8640x5760+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fee%2Fa8%2F4276507ddda4d6e1cf46c0f44a7c%2Fc70faf42b45f44d3b7648c1a90382ed1 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/00a6e67/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8640x5760+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fee%2Fa8%2F4276507ddda4d6e1cf46c0f44a7c%2Fc70faf42b45f44d3b7648c1a90382ed1 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/693be88/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8640x5760+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fee%2Fa8%2F4276507ddda4d6e1cf46c0f44a7c%2Fc70faf42b45f44d3b7648c1a90382ed1 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/84c1422/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8640x5760+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fee%2Fa8%2F4276507ddda4d6e1cf46c0f44a7c%2Fc70faf42b45f44d3b7648c1a90382ed1 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5f6ab8f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8640x5760+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fee%2Fa8%2F4276507ddda4d6e1cf46c0f44a7c%2Fc70faf42b45f44d3b7648c1a90382ed1 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell speaks during a news conference after the Federal Open Market Committee meeting, Wednesday, March 19, 2025, at the Federal Reserve in Washington. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/8338f83/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8640x5760+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fee%2Fa8%2F4276507ddda4d6e1cf46c0f44a7c%2Fc70faf42b45f44d3b7648c1a90382ed1 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6129aee/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8640x5760+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fee%2Fa8%2F4276507ddda4d6e1cf46c0f44a7c%2Fc70faf42b45f44d3b7648c1a90382ed1 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6c689e5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8640x5760+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fee%2Fa8%2F4276507ddda4d6e1cf46c0f44a7c%2Fc70faf42b45f44d3b7648c1a90382ed1 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/afac5e4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8640x5760+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fee%2Fa8%2F4276507ddda4d6e1cf46c0f44a7c%2Fc70faf42b45f44d3b7648c1a90382ed1 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/d031bbb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8640x5760+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fee%2Fa8%2F4276507ddda4d6e1cf46c0f44a7c%2Fc70faf42b45f44d3b7648c1a90382ed1 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b582da5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8640x5760+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fee%2Fa8%2F4276507ddda4d6e1cf46c0f44a7c%2Fc70faf42b45f44d3b7648c1a90382ed1 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/b582da5/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8640x5760+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fee%2Fa8%2F4276507ddda4d6e1cf46c0f44a7c%2Fc70faf42b45f44d3b7648c1a90382ed1" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" data-click="category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business">Business</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" data-click="title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2025-03-19/federal-reserve-sees-tariffs-raising-inflation-this-year-keeps-key-rate-unchanged">Federal Reserve sees tariffs raising inflation this year, keeps key rate unchanged</a> </h3> </div> <p class="promo-description">The Federal Reserve kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged Wednesday and signaled that it still expects to cut rates twice this year, though more policymakers forecast fewer cuts.</p> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-03-19T20:21:02.023Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">March 19, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div></div><p>Gray said there is “distributive fairness,” which asks, “Are you getting as much as you deserve?” and “procedural fairness,” which asks, “Are things being decided in a fair way? Did you get voice? Did you get input?”</p><p>One of Trump’s skills, Gray said, is using people’s inherent sense that there is a lack of distributive fairness in the country to justify policies that have little to do with such inequities, and to undermine processes that are in place to ensure procedural fairness, such as judicial review, but aren’t producing the outcomes he personally desires.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{"requiresEnabledFeature":"focusMode"}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-5" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/politics/story_inline_5" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{"position":"5"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>“What Trump does a good job at is blurring the line between rules you can follow or shouldn’t follow,” he said. “When he disobeys the rules and gets called out, he goes, ‘Well those moral rules are unjust.’”</p><p>People who voted for Trump and have legitimate feelings that things are unfair then give him the benefit of the doubt, Gray said, because he appears to be speaking their language — and on their behalf.</p><p>“He’s not just saying that it’s him. He’s saying it’s on behalf of the people he’s representing, and the people he’s representing do think things are unfair,” Gray said. “They’re not getting enough in their life, and they’re not getting their due.”</p><p>Lawrence Rosenthal, chair of the Center for Right-Wing Studies at UC Berkeley and author of “Empire of Resentment: Populism’s Toxic Embrace of Nationalism,” said Trump and his supporters have built him up as a leader “interested in fixing the unfairness to the working class.”</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center > <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000195-ba7b-d7e5-ab95-fb7b3f5b0003" data-promotable-id="00000194-8b0d-da07-adb5-9bdf64f60000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-click="promoSmall" > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media" data-click="media" ><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2025-01-22/fear-uncertainty-grips-californias-immigrant-community-as-trump-rolls-out-crackdown-plan" aria-label="‘Freaked out’: Fear, uncertainty grip California’s immigrant community as Trump rolls out crackdown plan" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a16be6a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4534x3023+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffe%2Fbf%2F5b8855e04c6ab698e5ababb5a08e%2F1491119-me-vigil-against-deportations-jja001.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/89a155f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4534x3023+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffe%2Fbf%2F5b8855e04c6ab698e5ababb5a08e%2F1491119-me-vigil-against-deportations-jja001.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/7f075b6/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4534x3023+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffe%2Fbf%2F5b8855e04c6ab698e5ababb5a08e%2F1491119-me-vigil-against-deportations-jja001.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/3b8eb6c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4534x3023+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffe%2Fbf%2F5b8855e04c6ab698e5ababb5a08e%2F1491119-me-vigil-against-deportations-jja001.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/573b5d8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4534x3023+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffe%2Fbf%2F5b8855e04c6ab698e5ababb5a08e%2F1491119-me-vigil-against-deportations-jja001.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/ff17c1f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4534x3023+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffe%2Fbf%2F5b8855e04c6ab698e5ababb5a08e%2F1491119-me-vigil-against-deportations-jja001.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="Los Angeles, CA - January 21: Community members gather at a vigil against deportations at Immanuel Presbyterian Church and then march to UTLA in Koreatown a day after Trump is sworn on Tuesday, Jan. 21, 2025 in Los Angeles, CA. (Jason Armond / Los Angeles Times)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a4d3663/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4534x3023+0+0/resize/110x73!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffe%2Fbf%2F5b8855e04c6ab698e5ababb5a08e%2F1491119-me-vigil-against-deportations-jja001.jpg 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9cce6ee/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4534x3023+0+0/resize/180x120!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffe%2Fbf%2F5b8855e04c6ab698e5ababb5a08e%2F1491119-me-vigil-against-deportations-jja001.jpg 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5286f58/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4534x3023+0+0/resize/320x213!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffe%2Fbf%2F5b8855e04c6ab698e5ababb5a08e%2F1491119-me-vigil-against-deportations-jja001.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/0a6151a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4534x3023+0+0/resize/568x379!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffe%2Fbf%2F5b8855e04c6ab698e5ababb5a08e%2F1491119-me-vigil-against-deportations-jja001.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/2b6dbee/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4534x3023+0+0/resize/768x512!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffe%2Fbf%2F5b8855e04c6ab698e5ababb5a08e%2F1491119-me-vigil-against-deportations-jja001.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a249c17/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4534x3023+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffe%2Fbf%2F5b8855e04c6ab698e5ababb5a08e%2F1491119-me-vigil-against-deportations-jja001.jpg 840w" sizes="180px" width="840" height="560" src="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a249c17/2147483647/strip/true/crop/4534x3023+0+0/resize/840x560!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Ffe%2Fbf%2F5b8855e04c6ab698e5ababb5a08e%2F1491119-me-vigil-against-deportations-jja001.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" > </picture> </a></div><div class="promo-content"> <div class="promo-title-container"> <p class="promo-category" data-click="category" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics">Politics</a> </p> <h3 class="promo-title" data-click="title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/story/2025-01-22/fear-uncertainty-grips-californias-immigrant-community-as-trump-rolls-out-crackdown-plan">‘Freaked out’: Fear, uncertainty grip California’s immigrant community as Trump rolls out crackdown plan</a> </h3> </div> <p class="promo-description">Worry spreads over what Trump’s orders will mean for California immigrants. One in eight state residents are undocumented or live with a family member who is. </p> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-01-22T11:00:18.734Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">Jan. 22, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </div><p>But that idea is premised on another notion, even more central to Trump’s persona, that there are “enemies” out there — Democrats, coastal elites, immigrants — who are the cause of that unfairness, Rosenthal said. </p><p>“He names enemies, and he’s very good at that — as all right-wing authoritarians are,” Rosenthal said.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{"requiresEnabledFeature":"focusMode"}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-6" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/politics/story_inline_6" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{"position":"6"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>Such politics are based on a concept known as “replacement theory,” which tells people to fear others because there are only so many resources to go around, Rosenthal said. The theory dovetails with the argument Trump often makes, that undocumented immigrants receiving jobs or benefits is an inherent threat to his MAGA base. </p><p>“The sense of dispossession is absolutely fundamental and has been for some time,” Rosenthal said. </p><p>John T. Woolley, co-director of the American Presidency Project at UC Santa Barbara, said Trump has “a remarkable capacity for constructing the world in a way that favors him” — even if that’s as the victim — and appears to be an “outlier” among presidents in terms of how often he focuses on fairness as a political motif.</p><p>“Certainly since his first term with impeachment, <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-10-07/schiff-trump-california-senate-election-battle">‘the Russia hoax,’</a> ‘dishonest media,’ ‘fake news’ and then ‘weaponizing’ of justice — he’s constructed a kind of victim persona, in battle with the deep state, that is now really basic to his interaction with his core MAGA constituency,” Woolley said.</p><h2 id="an-idea-for-democrats" class="subhead">An idea for Democrats</h2><p>In coming to terms with Trump’s win in November, Democrats have increasingly acknowledged his ability to speak to Americans who feel left behind — and started to pick up on fairness as a motif of their own, in part by zeroing in on mega-billionaire Musk.</p><p>In an <a class="link" href="https://www.npr.org/2025/02/28/nx-s1-5306406/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-politics-interview" target="_blank" >interview with NPR</a> last month, Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.) evoked the idea of unfairness in the system by saying American government is working for rich people like Musk, but not for everyone else. “Everything feels increasingly like a scam,” she said.</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center ><div class="google-dfp-ad-wrapper" style="min-height: 270px;" data-min-height="270" data-render-conditions="{"requiresEnabledFeature":"focusMode"}"> <div class="google-dfp-ad-caption">Advertisement</div> <div id="story-inline-7" class="google-dfp-ad injected" data-slot-name="/21787098806/web.latimes/politics/story_inline_7" data-slot-sizes="[[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]" data-ad-type="injected" data-hide-mobile="true" data-slot-ad-size-maps="[[[1024, 0], [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1680, 220], [1280, 220], [1800, 220]]]" data-module-targeting="{"position":"7"}" > <span class="google-dfp-ad-placeholder"></span> </div> </div></div><p>She and Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) have since embarked on a nationwide “Fighting Oligarchy” tour, where they have blasted Musk’s role in government and questioned how his actions, or those of Trump, have helped average Americans in the slightest.</p><p>“At the end of the day, the top 1% may have enormous wealth and power, but they are just 1%,” Sanders <a class="link" href="https://x.com/BernieSanders/status/1903163200847151570" target="_blank" >wrote Friday on X</a>. “When the 99% stand together, we can transform our country.”</p><div class="enhancement" data-click="enhancement" data-align-center > <div class="list list-zz list-spacer-bottom" data-list-id="00000192-be42-da32-a3db-ff76fc3b0000" data-module-id="00000192-be42-da32-a3db-ff76fc3b0000"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liZZListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-0 border-0 "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="3">More to Read </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-zz-menu"> <li data-click="liZZ0promoXSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000195-d78d-da4b-abb5-ffcfae1e0000" data-promotable-id="00000195-8718-dcb5-a39d-af595bf60000" data-content-type="longForm" data-show-img data-right-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2025-03-24/trump-banned-words-dei-stanford" aria-label="Contributor: Remember when it was the right that got outraged over ‘banned words’?" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/71a3ddc/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5289x3537+0+151/resize/320x214!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd1%2F6a%2Ff71b4b5a4ed1a8c601964972509c%2Fvirus-outbreak-colleges-46299.jpg 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9bd5e38/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5289x3537+0+151/resize/568x380!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd1%2F6a%2Ff71b4b5a4ed1a8c601964972509c%2Fvirus-outbreak-colleges-46299.jpg 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/6fc795e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5289x3537+0+151/resize/768x514!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd1%2F6a%2Ff71b4b5a4ed1a8c601964972509c%2Fvirus-outbreak-colleges-46299.jpg 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1d4695f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5289x3537+0+151/resize/1024x685!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd1%2F6a%2Ff71b4b5a4ed1a8c601964972509c%2Fvirus-outbreak-colleges-46299.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" /> <img class="image" alt="FILE — Students walk on the Stanford University campus in Stanford, Calif, March 14, 2019. 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xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50.63 11"><path d="M4 0v11H0V0z" style="fill:#68d0e2;fill-rule:evenodd"/><path d="M18.34 1.76c-.13.01-.26.04-.4.09-.14.04-.28.1-.44.18-.2.1-.37.21-.5.33s-.26.29-.41.51q-.33.48-.81 1.23t-1.29 1.98L13 8.38c-.44.68-.87 1.36-1.3 2.02h-1.28c-.33-1.87-.61-3.45-.84-4.72s-.4-2.22-.53-2.86c-.05-.23-.12-.4-.2-.5-.08-.11-.19-.21-.34-.31a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-.34-.17c-.11-.04-.24-.07-.41-.09l.11-.46h4.78l-.11.46a7 7 0 0 0-.77.12c-.17.04-.29.08-.37.12s-.12.08-.13.13c0 .05-.01.1-.01.13 0 .09 0 .19.03.29.02.1.04.23.06.4.08.5.2 1.17.36 2.02s.36 1.94.58 3.27c.56-.88 1.07-1.7 1.55-2.46.47-.76.93-1.49 1.36-2.19.18-.3.34-.57.47-.83.14-.26.2-.43.2-.53 0-.13-.11-.23-.33-.32-.22-.08-.53-.14-.94-.17l.11-.46h3.74l-.11.46Zm6.41 4.75q0 .795-.3 1.53c-.2.49-.49.91-.86 1.27-.4.39-.87.68-1.42.9-.54.21-1.14.31-1.82.31-.9 0-1.63-.24-2.18-.72s-.83-1.14-.83-1.97c0-.56.1-1.09.31-1.57s.51-.9.88-1.26c.37-.35.83-.63 1.37-.83.54-.21 1.13-.31 1.76-.31.96 0 1.71.23 2.26.7s.83 1.12.83 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href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2025-03-24/trump-banned-words-dei-stanford">Contributor: Remember when it was the right that got outraged over ‘banned words’?</a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-03-24T10:00:56.078Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">March 24, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liZZ1promoXSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000195-d78d-da4b-abb5-ffcfae1e0001" data-promotable-id="00000195-86ea-d45f-adff-96ea60e00000" data-content-type="longForm" data-show-img data-right-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2025-03-13/tariff-trade-war-donald-trump" aria-label="Calmes: When it comes to Trump’s economy, the adults have left the room " ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/87cd45f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5981x4000+9+0/resize/320x214!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F65%2F2d%2F854ee0644bd78f36a8d5959ce611%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2204719944 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/77b5e07/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5981x4000+9+0/resize/568x380!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F65%2F2d%2F854ee0644bd78f36a8d5959ce611%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2204719944 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4bd906f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5981x4000+9+0/resize/768x514!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F65%2F2d%2F854ee0644bd78f36a8d5959ce611%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2204719944 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As tariffs continue to worry global investors and business leaders, markets were flat in morning trading. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images)" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/14359eb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5981x4000+9+0/resize/320x214!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F65%2F2d%2F854ee0644bd78f36a8d5959ce611%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2204719944 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/2487495/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5981x4000+9+0/resize/568x380!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F65%2F2d%2F854ee0644bd78f36a8d5959ce611%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2204719944 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/00897b8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5981x4000+9+0/resize/768x514!/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F65%2F2d%2F854ee0644bd78f36a8d5959ce611%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2204719944 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</div></div> <h3 class="promo-title" > <a class="link" href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2025-03-13/tariff-trade-war-donald-trump">Calmes: When it comes to Trump’s economy, the adults have left the room </a> </h3> </div> <time class="promo-timestamp font-service font-medium text-sm text-secondary-color-6" datetime="2025-03-13T10:00:50.869Z"> <span data-element="date-time-content">March 13, 2025</span> </time> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li data-click="liZZ2promoXSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-x-small" data-module-id="00000195-d78d-da4b-abb5-ffcfae1e0002" data-promotable-id="00000195-8215-d88f-a19d-b2750b820000" data-content-type="longForm" data-show-img data-right-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2025-03-11/tariffs-donald-trump-income-tax-fentanyl-homer-simpson" aria-label="Column: The Homer Simpson gloss on President Trump’s tariff philosophy" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/97a22af/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3988x2667+6+0/resize/320x214!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F1a%2F66%2F269bff4f4d068b9f0f32cb5af34b%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2203079309 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/5ef1756/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3988x2667+6+0/resize/568x380!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F1a%2F66%2F269bff4f4d068b9f0f32cb5af34b%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2203079309 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/10c54d3/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3988x2667+6+0/resize/768x514!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F1a%2F66%2F269bff4f4d068b9f0f32cb5af34b%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2203079309 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/9b58c0c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3988x2667+6+0/resize/1024x685!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F1a%2F66%2F269bff4f4d068b9f0f32cb5af34b%2Fhttps-delivery-gettyimages.com%2Fdownloads%2F2203079309 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 320px, (max-width: 568px) 568px, (max-width: 768px) 768px, (max-width: 1024px) 1024px, 1024px" /> <img class="image" alt="US President Donald Trump signs an executive order in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington, DC, US, on Thursday, March 6, 2025. 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He joined The Times in 2020 and previously covered the Los Angeles Police Department, state and federal courts and other legal affairs. He has written extensively about the LGBTQ+ community, and helped lead the paper’s Our Queerest Century project in 2024. Before The Times, Rector worked at the Baltimore Sun for eight years, where he was a police and investigative reporter and part of a team that won the 2020 Pulitzer Prize in local reporting. He also was part of a Sun team that was named a finalist for the 2016 Pulitzer Prize in breaking news reporting, and part of a Times team that won the 2023 Everett McKinley Dirksen Award for Distinguished Reporting of Congress. He is from Maryland.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page-content-footer" data-click="contentFooter"><ps-connatix-module data-fetch-offset="1.25" data-integration-script="!function(n){if(!window.cnx){window.cnx={},window.cnx.cmd=[];var t=n.createElement('iframe');t.src='javascript:false'; t.display='none',t.onload=function(){var n=t.contentWindow.document,c=n.createElement('script');c.src='//cd.connatix.com/connatix.player.js?cid=87b4f8ff-3ecb-4d03-9754-0c59c3121f22',c.setAttribute('async','1'),c.setAttribute('type','text/javascript'),n.body.appendChild(c)},n.head.appendChild(t)}}(document);"> <div class="connatix-wrapper" style="min-height: 495px;" > <div class="connatix" data-customer-id="87b4f8ff-3ecb-4d03-9754-0c59c3121f22" data-player-id="5fff2aa5-02d5-4d8a-9635-e04eb729fc9b" data-story-id="b2742f96-71bd-4467-8666-cd945979afec" > </div> </div> </ps-connatix-module> <div class="list list-d list-spacer-bottom" data-list-id="00000189-6606-dde5-a1bf-668788880003" data-module-id="00000189-6606-dde5-a1bf-668788880003"> <div data-element="element-header" data-click="liDListTitleCTA" class="!pb-0 border-solid pt-4.5 border-0 border-t-2 border-t-color-black "> <h3 class="mb-5 p-0 font-serviceblack text-2xl leading-6.5" data-element="element-header-title" data-counter="4">More From the Los Angeles Times </h3> </div> <ul class="list-menu list-d-menu" > <li data-click="liD0promoSmall"> <div class="promo promo-position-small promo-small" data-module-id="00000195-d78d-da4b-abb5-ffcfae370000" data-promotable-id="00000195-d3c3-deea-a1b7-dfef32fe0000" data-content-type="article" data-show-img data-left-center > <div class="promo-wrapper"> <div class="promo-media"><a class="link promo-placeholder" href="https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2025-03-26/researchers-in-limbo-as-columbia-bows-to-trumps-demands-in-bid-to-restore-400-million-in-federal-funds" aria-label="Researchers in limbo as Columbia bows to Trump’s demands in bid to restore $400 million in federal funds" ><picture > <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/862b772/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8640x5760+0+0/resize/110x73!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd4%2Fec%2Ffcabe7b6fca3fc339b3b862a50f0%2F41718d0b73ef48dc9ce2635a3d317f54 110w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/a4d635b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8640x5760+0+0/resize/180x120!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd4%2Fec%2Ffcabe7b6fca3fc339b3b862a50f0%2F41718d0b73ef48dc9ce2635a3d317f54 180w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/c5a064d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8640x5760+0+0/resize/320x213!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd4%2Fec%2Ffcabe7b6fca3fc339b3b862a50f0%2F41718d0b73ef48dc9ce2635a3d317f54 320w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/1186b2b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8640x5760+0+0/resize/568x379!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd4%2Fec%2Ffcabe7b6fca3fc339b3b862a50f0%2F41718d0b73ef48dc9ce2635a3d317f54 568w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/71f90b9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8640x5760+0+0/resize/768x512!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd4%2Fec%2Ffcabe7b6fca3fc339b3b862a50f0%2F41718d0b73ef48dc9ce2635a3d317f54 768w,https://ca-times.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/95dfac2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/8640x5760+0+0/resize/840x560!/format/webp/quality/75/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcalifornia-times-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fd4%2Fec%2Ffcabe7b6fca3fc339b3b862a50f0%2F41718d0b73ef48dc9ce2635a3d317f54 840w" sizes="180px" /> <img class="image" alt="Dani Dumitriu talks to reporters at her office in New York, Thursday, March 20, 2025. 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David Valadao, 45, is campaigning to keep his seat in congress in the race for the newly drawn congressional district 22. The republican incumbent is a dairy farmer from Hanford who has focused his campaign on water issues plaguing the central valley's agriculture community. David Valadao stands in his milo field on Friday, Oct. 21, 2022 in Hansford, CA. 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