CINXE.COM

Entrepreneurship Archives - Open Culture archive | Open Culture

<!DOCTYPE html > <html lang="en-US" > <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="upgrade-insecure-requests"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,height=device-height,initial-scale=1"> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow, max-snippet:300, max-image-preview:large" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>Entrepreneurship Archives - Open Culture archive | Open Culture</title> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/apple_icon_new.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/apple_icon_new.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/apple_icon_new.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/apple_icon_new.png" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <!-- ><link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='/wp-content/plugins/feedburner-subscription-widget/style.css' > --> <!--<link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400italic,600italic,700italic,200,300,400,600,700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald:200,400,300' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> --> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Muli:200,400,400i,600,700" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lora:200,300i,400,400i,600,700" rel="stylesheet"> <!--<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/3.2.1/css/font-awesome.min.css"/> <!-- <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="https://www.openculture.com/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml" title="RSS .92" href="https://www.openculture.com/feed/rss" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom 0.3" href="https://www.openculture.com/feed/atom" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.openculture.com/xmlrpc.php" /> --> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" id="forceupdate" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a//style.css?1b&1732924522" media="screen" /> --> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" id="forceupdate" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/style.css" type="text/css" > </link> <script async src="https://cdn.fuseplatform.net/publift/tags/2/3035/fuse.js"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script async src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=d56ba7961d66b9467"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> console.log("ewo enqueuing"); function defer(method) { if (window.jQuery) { method(); } else { setTimeout(function() { defer(method) }, 50); } } </script> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <!-- script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-926659-1"></script --> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-926659-1'); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> console.log("ewo page load begins"); </script> <!-- function clearGhostText() { //Clear the Ghost Text if it is still set. var email = document.getElementById('email') if (email != null) { if (email.value == 'Enter Your Email') { email.value = ''; } } function emailSubmit() { var formElements = document.getElementById("join_email_list").elements; var postData = {}; for (var i = 0; i < formElements.length; i++) if (formElements[i].type != "button") //we dont want to include the submit-buttom postData[formElements[i].name] = formElements[i].value; var url = "https://feedburner.google.com/fb/a/mailverify?uri=OpenCulture%26email="; var urlValue = url + postData['email']; clearGhostText(); var win = window.open(urlValue, '_blank'); win.focus(); } } console.log("ewo page load search"); </script> --> <!-- misc scripts chartbeat <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> --> <!--style overrides from new design --> <style> #headermasterwrapper{width:100%; margin: 0 auto; height: 100px; z-index:100;} #headerW{z-index:101;} #header{z-index:102;} #headerfirst{z-index:103;} #ad_logo_wrapper{z-index:104;} #logo { background: url(/wp-content/themes/openculture_v3a/images/openculture_banner.png) center top; overflow: hidden; } #clearfixheader{height:100%;} .da-mobile-head {_max-height:300px; _position: absolute; margin:0 auto; margin-left:-14px; } .da-page-top {margin: 10 0 10 0;} #currentMedia{display:none} @media only screen and (min-width:2000px) { #ExtraItem{display:hidden} .middle_sidebar{display:block-inline!important;width:20%} .r_sidebar{display:block-inline!important;width:24%} .contentmiddle{width:54%} } @media only screen and (max-width:1000px){ /* #ExtraItem{display:hidden} .middle_sidebar{display:block-inline!important;width:20%} .r_sidebar{display:block-inline!important;width:18%} .contentmiddle{width:60%} */ .r_sidebar{display:block-inline!important;width:22%} } /* First modification: TUrn on top or bottom */ @media only screen and (min-width:927px){ /*when viewport is larger than 927 turn on left, hide bottom logo*/ .left {display:block !important; min-height:90px !important;} /*.right{float:right !important; margin: 0 0% 0 0%;} */ .right {min-height:90px;} .bottom {display:none !important;} #navbar{width:100% !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:938px){ /*when less than 867, turn on bottom */ .left {display:none !important;} .right{float:none !important; margin: 0 auto!important; min-height:55px; } .bottom {display:block !important; background-position-y:top !important;} } /*step 2: set proper logo for larger sizes */ @media only screen and (min-width:1170px){ /*larger than 1130---set .right size for large header */ .left{background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-horizontal-logo-with-tagline.svg") no-repeat !important; min-height:90px !important;} .right{width:740px ; margin: 0 2% 0 1%; text-align:right !important;} } @media only screen and (min-width:939px) and (max-width:1169px) { /*right ad, horizontal logo */ .right{width:740px ; margin: 0 2% 0 1%; text-align:right !important;} .left{ background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-stacked-logo.svg") no-repeat !important; min-height:70px; background-position-x:center !important; } #clearfixheader{margin-top:.8rem !important;} } @media only screen and (min-width:814px) and (max-width:938px) { /* right ad, stacked logo */ .right{width:740px ; margin: 0 2% 0 1% !important; text-align:right !important;} .left{ background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-stacked-logo.svg") no-repeat !important; min-height:70px; background-position-x:center !important;} #clearfixheader{margin-top:2.8rem !important;} } /* step 3 resize top ad */ /* sizes are: 728 x 90, 468x 60, 320x100 */ /*ads to right */ @media only screen and (max-width:813px) and (min-width:768px){ /* below 813, reduce right size for miniheader */ .right{width:500px; text-align:center !important;} } /* ads below */ @media only screen and (max-width:768px) and (min-width:721px){ /*ipad portrait ad on top; banner above */ .right{width:768px;float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important;} } /* cutoff for 728 AD at around 760 */ @media only screen and (max-width:720px)and (min-width:620px){ /*smaller ad */ #cleafixheader{height:40px !important;} .right{width:500px;float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:620px){ /*ipad portrait ad on top; banner above */ .right{width:500px;float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:460px){ /*reduce right size for mobileheader */ .right{width:400px;float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width:360px){ /*reduce right size for mobileheader */ .right{width:360px;float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:320px){ /*reduce right size for mobileheader */ .right{width:320px !important;float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center; max-width:320px !important;;} /*#headermasterwrapper {height:80px !important} */ } </style> <!--end overrides --> <link rel='archives' title='January 2025' href='https://www.openculture.com/2025/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2024' href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2023' href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2022' href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2021' href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2020' href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2019' href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2018' href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2017' href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2016' href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2015' href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2014' href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2013' href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2012' href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2011' href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2010' href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2009' href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2008' href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/09' /> <link rel='archives' title='August 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/08' /> <link rel='archives' title='July 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/07' /> <link rel='archives' title='June 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/06' /> <link rel='archives' title='May 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/05' /> <link rel='archives' title='April 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/04' /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/03' /> <link rel='archives' title='February 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/02' /> <link rel='archives' title='January 2007' href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/01' /> <link rel='archives' title='December 2006' href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/12' /> <link rel='archives' title='November 2006' href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/11' /> <link rel='archives' title='October 2006' href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/10' /> <link rel='archives' title='September 2006' href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/09' /> <meta property='fb:app_id' content='139550851813' /> <meta property='og:site_name' content='Open Culture'/> <meta property='og:type' content='website' /> <meta property='og:url' content='http://www.openculture.com/' /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4c/images/OC-newlogo.png"/> <meta property='og:title' content='Open Culture - The Best Free Cultural and Educational Media on the Web.' /> <meta property='og:description' content='Discover thousands of free online courses, audio books, movies, textbooks, eBooks, language lessons, and more.'/> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <script data-no-defer="1" data-ezscrex="false" data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer data-cookieconsent="ignore"> var ctPublicFunctions = {"_ajax_nonce":"ea96ebfd41","_rest_nonce":"33d236f540","_ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","_rest_url":"https:\/\/www.openculture.com\/wp-json\/","data__cookies_type":"none","data__ajax_type":"rest","data__bot_detector_enabled":"1","text__wait_for_decoding":"Decoding the contact data, let us a few seconds to finish. Anti-Spam by CleanTalk","cookiePrefix":"","wprocket_detected":false,"host_url":"www.openculture.com"} </script> <script data-no-defer="1" data-ezscrex="false" data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer data-cookieconsent="ignore"> var ctPublic = {"_ajax_nonce":"ea96ebfd41","settings__forms__check_internal":"1","settings__forms__check_external":"1","settings__forms__search_test":"1","settings__data__bot_detector_enabled":"1","settings__comments__form_decoration":0,"settings__sfw__anti_crawler":0,"blog_home":"https:\/\/www.openculture.com\/","pixel__setting":"3","pixel__enabled":true,"pixel__url":"https:\/\/moderate11-v4.cleantalk.org\/pixel\/9cde7ba252e9cbccd52d3e6565421d6e.gif","data__email_check_before_post":"1","data__email_check_exist_post":"0","data__cookies_type":"none","data__key_is_ok":true,"data__visible_fields_required":true,"wl_brandname":"Anti-Spam by CleanTalk","wl_brandname_short":"CleanTalk","ct_checkjs_key":"eb9114525659354faa944b35c979b2556c1e8b368336a3252ddc155510563698","emailEncoderPassKey":"b1687f52d6205814fbba8319693f0d5a","bot_detector_forms_excluded":"W10=","advancedCacheExists":false,"varnishCacheExists":true,"wc_ajax_add_to_cart":false} </script> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Entrepreneurship Archives - Open Culture</title> <meta name="description" content="free audio books, free audiobooks, free education, free learning, free online courses, free courses, free lectures, education, knowledge, free movies online, free films online, free movies, free language lessons, free audiobook downloads, online university, elearning, knowledge, textbooks, literature, art, free textbooks" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.openculture.com/category/entrepreneurship" /> <link rel="next" href="https://www.openculture.com/category/entrepreneurship/page/2" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://www.openculture.com/category/entrepreneurship","url":"https://www.openculture.com/category/entrepreneurship","name":"Entrepreneurship Archives - Open Culture","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.openculture.com/#website"},"description":"free audio books, free audiobooks, free education, free learning, free online courses, free courses, free lectures, education, knowledge, free movies online, free films online, free movies, free language lessons, free audiobook downloads, online university, elearning, knowledge, textbooks, literature, art, free textbooks","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.openculture.com/category/entrepreneurship#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.openculture.com/category/entrepreneurship#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.openculture.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Entrepreneurship"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.openculture.com/#website","url":"https://www.openculture.com/","name":"Open Culture","description":"The best free cultural &amp; educational media on the web","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.openculture.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.openculture.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.openculture.com/#organization","name":"Openculture.com","url":"https://www.openculture.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.openculture.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://cdn8.openculture.com/2021/04/24113050/OC-favicon.png","contentUrl":"https://cdn8.openculture.com/2021/04/24113050/OC-favicon.png","width":400,"height":400,"caption":"Openculture.com"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.openculture.com/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//static.addtoany.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//moderate.cleantalk.org' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//pagead2.googlesyndication.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//autolinkmaker.itunes.apple.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//connect.facebook.net' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Open Culture &raquo; Feed" href="https://www.openculture.com/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Open Culture &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://www.openculture.com/comments/feed" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Open Culture &raquo; Entrepreneurship Category Feed" href="https://www.openculture.com/category/entrepreneurship/feed" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='embedcss-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-viewstl/css/embed_style.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='spectrumcss-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-viewstl/css/spectrum.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wgs2-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-search/wgs2.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wgs3-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-search/wgs3.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mailster-form-style-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/mailster/build/form/style-index.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ct_public_css-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/cleantalk-spam-protect/css/cleantalk-public.min.css?ver=6.48' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ct_email_decoder_css-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/cleantalk-spam-protect/css/cleantalk-email-decoder.min.css?ver=6.48' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='contact-form-7-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/css/styles.css?ver=6.0.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='lazyload-video-css-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/lazy-load-for-videos/public/css/lazyload-shared.css?ver=2.18.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='lazyload-video-css-inline-css' type='text/css'> .entry-content a.lazy-load-youtube, a.lazy-load-youtube, .lazy-load-vimeo{ background-size: contain; }.titletext.youtube { display: none; }.lazy-load-div:before { content: "\25B6"; text-shadow: 0px 0px 60px rgba(0,0,0,0.8); } </style> <style id='wp-typography-custom-inline-css' type='text/css'> sub, sup{font-size: 75%;line-height: 100%}sup{vertical-align: 60%}sub{vertical-align: -10%}.amp{font-family: Baskerville, "Goudy Old Style", Palatino, "Book Antiqua", "Warnock Pro", serif;font-size: 1.1em;font-style: italic;font-weight: normal;line-height: 1em}.caps{font-size: 90%}.dquo{margin-left: -0.4em}.quo{margin-left: -0.2em}.pull-single{margin-left: -0.15em}.push-single{margin-right: 0.15em}.pull-double{margin-left: -0.38em}.push-double{margin-right: 0.38em} </style> <style id='wp-typography-safari-font-workaround-inline-css' type='text/css'> body {-webkit-font-feature-settings: "liga";font-feature-settings: "liga";-ms-font-feature-settings: normal;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='addtoany-css' href='https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.css?ver=1.16' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-viewstl/js/spectrum.js?ver=6.7.1" id="spectrumjs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-viewstl/js/embed.js?ver=6.7.1" id="embedjs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="addtoany-core-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={}; a2a_config.callbacks.push({ready:function(){document.querySelectorAll(".a2a_s_undefined").forEach(function(emptyIcon){emptyIcon.parentElement.style.display="none";})}}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" id="addtoany-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/addtoany.min.js?ver=1.1" id="addtoany-jquery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async="async" data-pagespeed-no-defer src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/cleantalk-spam-protect/js/apbct-public-bundle.min.js?ver=6.48" id="ct_public_functions-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://moderate.cleantalk.org/ct-bot-detector-wrapper.js?ver=6.48" id="ct_bot_detector-js" defer="defer" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?ver=6.7.1" id="google_ads-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.openculture.com/wp-json/wp/v2/categories/518" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.openculture.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <style type="text/css"> .no-js .native-lazyload-js-fallback { display: none; } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2017/06/17162746/OC-favicon-150x150.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2017/06/17162746/OC-favicon-300x300.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2017/06/17162746/OC-favicon-300x300.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2017/06/17162746/OC-favicon-300x300.png" /> <!-- misc scripts chartbeat <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script> --> <!-- set up resizing function --> <script type="text/javascript"> var occall = {oc: function oc_wide(){ /* document.getElementById("contentwrapper").style.width="98%"; */ document.getElementById("headerW").style.width="100%"; document.getElementById("header").style.width="98%"; document.getElementById("nav").style.background="none"; document.getElementById("nav").style.backgroundColor="#6c94a4"; document.getElementById("nav").style.borderRadius="12px"; document.getElementById("nav").style.borderRadius="32px"; document.getElementsByClassName("contentmiddle").style.width="57%"; /* document.getElementById('r_sidebar').width="14% !important;"; /* 15%*/ document.getElementsByClassName('r_sidebar').min_width="110px !important;"; /* 15%*/ document.getElementsByClassName('middle_sidebar').min_width="110px !important;"; /* 15%*/ document.getElementsByClassName('middle_sidebar').width='12% !important;'; document.getElementsByClassName('r_sidebar').width='12% !important;'; /*document.getElementById('middle_sidebar').style='style=" width: 15%; min-width:98px"'; */ document.getElementById('K12').style.display="block"; document.getElementById('K12').style.visibility="visible"; $('#navsearch').show(); document.getElementById('navsearch').style.display="block"; document.getElementById('navsearch').style.visibility="visible"; return "oc in widemode";} } console.log('loaded oc'); //setup facebook preview var occall2 = {oc: function fb_preview(){ //use a closure for jquery to allow $ to be query object, which wordpress disables //;(function($){ //var position = $("#i1").offset(); var image= jQuery('head').find("meta[property='og:image']").attr('content') jQuery("#fbpreview img").attr("src",image).load(function() { if (!this.complete || typeof this.naturalWidth == "undefined" || this.naturalWidth == 0) { alert('broken image!'); } else { $("#fbpreview").append(img); } }); jQuery("#fbpreview").attr("visibility","true"); jQuery('.hide').fadeIn(500).delay(7000).fadeOut(500); //$('#fbl').css("{ position:'absolute', top:position.top, left: position.left}"); //$('#fbl').attr('content')=image; // })(jQuery); }} console.log('loaded oc2 new'); </script> <style> .a2a_block div {margin-top: 18px; margin-bottom:12px;} .curatedheading {_text-decoration: underline; line-height: 1.5em; font-size:2rem;} strong { font-weight: 700; } /*new subscription block */ .email { font-size: 16px; color: gray; margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px; width: 94%; } .button_link { font-size: 1.4rem; background-color: #36b0d8; text-decoration: none; background-color: #EEEEEE; color: #333333; margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px; color: white; padding: 10px 18px; text-align: center; width: 94%; } .button { font-size: 1.0rem; background-color: #36b0d8; border: none; margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px; color: white; padding: 1.0rem 1.2rem; text-align: center; width: 100%; } .postcategory {color:#fc621f} .postcategory a {color:#fc621f} h2.widgettitle {color:#fc621f;} .relatedcontent {color:#75838b;} #headerfirst{ position: absolute ; _top: -30px; _top:4px; width: 100%; } body{ background: white !important ; _font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",Times,serif; font-family:Lora,"Lora",Times,serif; font-size:14px; font-size:1.4rem; /*use dynamic sizing with a fixed width fallback for <ie9*/ color:black; background-color:white; padding:0; _margin:0; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; max-width:1700px; margin-right:auto; width:100%; } /*body img {height:initial; width:initial;} */ #header{ width: 100%; overflow: visible!important; position: relative; /* padding: 0px; */ height: 125px !important; /* background: url(/wp-content/themes/openculture_v3a/images/header_circles.png) scroll no-repeat; */ top: 0px !important; /*left: 2%;*/ } /*put this back in css */ .contentwrapper{ _width:94%; _margin:0px 5% 0 5% ; margin: 12px 7% 0 7%; padding:0px ; z-index:1; /*display:flex; justify-content:space-between; */ } #wrap{background:transparent; margin:0 auto; padding:0; width:100%; color:#414141; padding:0} .l_sidebar{width:15%} .r_sidebar{ width:22%; _min-width:150px; min-width:160px; max-width:345px; float:left; background-color: white; /*background-color:#bdbec2; */ /*:transparent; */ font-size:1.3rem; _margin-top:0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px; padding:0 0 0 10px; overflow:visible ; } .da-third-column{overflow:visible !important ;} .middle_sidebar{font-size: 1.4rem; _width:14%; width:17%; min-width:90px; max-width:180px; float:left; background:transparent; margin:.5% .5%; padding:0px .5% 0 1%; _border-right:1px dotted #d1ccbc; min-width:128px; } div.middle_sidebar{ border-left-style: dotted; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: #d1ccbc ;} .contentmiddle{ width:54% ; min-width:185px; float:left; margin-top:.4rem; font-size:16px; font-size:1.6rem; /* line-height:15px; line-height:150%; */ _margin-right:5px; _padding-right: 20px; _max-width: 700px; padding-right: 3%; } .contentmiddle h1, .contentmiddle h1 a { text-decoration: none; font-size: 2.4rem; font-weight: normal; color: #373731; /* near black */ line-height: 140%; } #headerW {height:100%; width: 100% !important; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display:block;} .l_sidebar a:link,.l_sidebar a:visited, .middle_sidebar a:link, .middle_sidebar a:visited, .r_sidebar a:visited, .r_sidebar a:link{ /*color:#0183B2; old blue*/ color: #394244; font-size: 1.4rem; border-top: 1px solid lightgrey; /*word-spacing: -.3rem; */ } .new_subscription_block { font-family:"Muli", sans-serif ; background: #daf4fc; border-radius: 0rem; margin:4% 5% 4% 5%; padding: 5% 7% 5% 7%; line-height:150%; } .new_subscription_block p{ Font-Family:Lora; font-style:italic;} .new_subscription_block h3, h4 {font-family:"Muli", sans-serif; } .r_sub_con a:visited, .r_sub_con a:link, .new_subscription_block a:visited, .new_subscription_block a:link{ border-top: 0px ;} /* turn off links */ #clearfixheader { clear: both; width: 100%; height: 100%; margin-top: 0px; padding-top:0px; } .social_li ul li a:link, .social_li ul li a, .social_li a:link, .social_li li a, .social_li a { padding: .2rem .8rem !important /* this controls how tall & wide socialbuttons are ; remove !important when style.css is consolidated */ color:#1e3a4a } .social_li li{display:inline; margin-left:10px ;margin-left:1rem; margin-right:10px; margin-right:1rem;} .centerwrap ul {margin: 0px -1% 0px 0%} #navbar{ font-size: 1.6rem; _font-family: "Oswald", sans-serif !important; font-family:"Muli", sans-serif !important; font-weight: 400; _text-transform: uppercase; font-weight:bold; z-index:99; /*margin-top, margin-bottom: 0px !important; */ text-alignment:center; height:auto !important; text-align:justify; -ms-text-justify:distribute-all-lines; text-justify:distribute-all-lines; _letter-spacing:-.5px; color:#39AACF; margin-top: 0px; margin-left:0%; _margin-right:7% ; border-radius:0px; _background-color:rgba(118,154,172,.9); background-color:rgba(57, 170, 207, .85); min-width:245px; _width: 86%; width: 100%; } #navbar a{ _font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; font-weight:bold; padding:0 12px; padding:0 1rem; padding-top: 2px; text-decoration:none; letter-spacing: .1px; color: white; _font-family: Helvetica; _font-family: "Oswald", sans-serif !important; font-family:"Muli", sans-serif font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.55rem; line-height: 2.2rem; padding-top: 3px; } .nav ul, .socmedia ul {text-align:center} /*#nav{list-style-type:none;} */ /* #nav li{display:inline;float:left;list-style-type:none} #nav .stretch { display: inline-block; width: 100%; *display: inline; zoom: 1 } */ /*icons by https://www.entypo.com/*/ .social_li ul li a:link, .social_li ul li a,.social a:link, .social_li li a, .social_li a { padding: 0 .8rem !important; /* this controls how tall & wide socialbuttons are ; remove !important when style.css is consolidated */ color: white; /*#1e3a4a */ } /* might work to space out items more nav li:before { margin-left: 3px} */ #search-old2{ display: inline-block!important; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; float: none!important; width: 115px!important; font-family: font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",Times,serif !important; background-color: #1497c2; text-align: left !important; font-weight: normal!important; } #search-old2 form{background:none!important; width:110px; height:100%; margin-top:2px !important; padding:0px} /* this indents widget */ .contentwrapper ul li li{ text-indent: -1.1rem; } .contentwrapper a, a:visited, a:hover{font-size: inherit; } /* 1.6rem; shouldnt this just inherit */ .middle_sidebar ul , .r_sidebar ul , .l_sidebar ul, .contentmiddle ul, .r_sidebar ul li { background:none; list-style-type:none; } /*shading boxes around ads + contact info*/ .r_sidebar .r_adbx_top, .r_sub_con,.r_about_ad{background: #f2f2f2; border-radius: 0rem; } /*#bdbec2 */ .r_adbx_top, .r_sub_con,.r_about_ad{text-align:left; padding: 10px 18px 10px 18px; margin:12px -4px 0px -4px;} .box { border: .2rem solid black; font-size: 4rem; border-radius:2px;} .lightbox {border: .1rem solid grey ;} _colorcontrast {background-color: rgb(224, 224, 224); margin: 0px; border-right: 9px solid rgb(224, 224, 224); border-left: 9px solid rgb(224, 224, 224); border-radius: 8px;} .tagline { text-align:left ; font-size:13px; font-size:1.3hw; line-height:100%; margin:0; margin-top: 6px; /* color:white !important; */ margin-left:6px; padding:2px; color:#4a7d96; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } #tagline_container{ max-width:335px; width:100%; margin-top: 50px; margin-left: 21px; } _ad_logo_wrapper{margin-left:3.5%; margin-right:4.3%;} #ad_logo_wrapper{margin-left:7%; margin-right:4%; margin-top:3px;} #logocontainer{width:auto; float:left; margin-left:0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width:40%; } #big_logo { /* margin-left: 25%; max-width: 7%; transform: scale(8); float: left; width:100%; max-height: 10%; */ } #big_logo{ transform: scale(8); max-height:10%; max-width:325px; float: left !important; text-align: left; width: 100%; } #logo_container { width: 100%; float: left; z-index: -40; /* overflow: visible; */ max-width: 600px; max-height: 200px; min-width: 140px; margin-left: 20px; height: auto; min-height: 40px; margin-top: 0px; _background-image: url(/wp-content/themes/openculture_v3a/images/openculture_banner.png); background-size: contain; background-repeat: no-repeat; max-width:80vw;; /*css3 viewport setting */ } .left { /* border: 2px dashed #f0f; */ text-align:left; _min-height:40px; height:auto; _margin-top: 45px; margin-left: 0px; _background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-stacked-logo.svg") no-repeat; _background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-horizontal-logo.svg") no-repeat; _background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-stacked-logo-with-stacked-tagline.svg") no-repeat; _background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-horizontal-logo-with-tagline.svg") no-repeat; background-size: contain; max-width:600px; min-width:90px; overflow:hidden; _background-position-y:0px; _background-position-x:0px; background-position-x: center !important; background-position-y: center !important; z-index:200; } .right { float: right; _width: 740px; /*min-height: 25px;*/ margin-left: 2.5%; padding-left: 0px; margin-right: 20px ; padding-right:0px; /* border: 2px dashed #00f; */ position:relative; z-index:200; } .top{} .bottom{ background: url("https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-horizontal-logo.svg") no-repeat; _background-size: contain; background-size: revert-layer; min-height:80px; /* border: 2px dashed green; */ clear:both; padding-top:8px; _margin: 4px 10px 0 10px; _background-position-y: 0px; /* min-height: 65px; */ clear: both; background-position-x: center; background-position-y:center; padding-top: 0px; margin: 2px 1rem 0px 1rem; /* height: 90px; */ _min-height: 110px; } #footerW{ right: 0; left: 0; position: relative; padding: 0; overflow:hidden;} .clear {clear:both;} .logo_clickable { position:absolute; width:100%; height:100%; top:0; left: 0; z-index: 50; _position:absolute; /* fixes overlap error in IE7/8, make sure you have an empty gif */ _background-image: url('empty.gif'); } .socialblock li {top: 2px;} .social-mail a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/mail.svg) no-repeat;} .social-twitter a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/twitter.svg) no-repeat;} .social-facebook a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/facebook.svg) no-repeat;} .social-rss a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/rss.svg) no-repeat;} .social-search a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/magnifying-glass.svg) no-repeat;} .sb-icon-search {background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/magnifying-glass.svg) no-repeat;} .social-mail-black a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/mail-black.svg) no-repeat;} .social-twitter-black a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/twitter-black.svg) no-repeat} .social-facebook-black a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/facebook-black.svg) no-repeat} .social-rss-black a{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/rss-black.svg) no-repeat} .social-mail a:hover{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/mail-hover.svg) no-repeat;} .social-twitter a:hover{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/twitter-hover.svg) no-repeat;} .social-facebook a:hover{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/facebook-hover.svg) no-repeat;} .social-rss a:hover { background: url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/rss-hover.svg) no-repeat;} .social-search a:hover{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/magnifying-glass-hover.svg) no-repeat;} .sb-icon-search :hover {background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/magnifying-glass.svg) no-repeat;} /* override images that we dont want to go to margin */ .contentmiddle img.noexpand, .contentmiddle p img.noexpand, .contentmiddle img[src$="feed-icon16x16139.png"],img[title|="noexpand"], .contentmiddle div.noexpand img, .contentmiddle div.noexpand p img , .begbox img, .ct_comment_info img, ct_this_is_spam img, ct_comment_info div{ width:initial !important; display: block !important; line-height: 100%; } .noexpand img {width:initial !important;} /*this seems to work more reliably than above */ .contentmiddle img.oneXone {width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important;} .contentmiddle img.noexpand.center{display:block !important; } #footer { color: white; width: 100%; /*margin:0 auto; */ margin-bottom:100px; padding:28px 0 0 0px; font-family:"Muli", sans-serif; font-weight:400; clear:both; display:inline-block; } .framearound_ad_in_post{margin: .6rem 0px 2.4rem 0px; height:auto;max-height:120px; width:100%;padding:0px; border: 2px solid #D3D3D3; border-radius:8px;min-height:3rem; } .advertisement_notice{text-align:center; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-variant:small caps; color: #0183b2;} .begbox{color:white;width:100%;display:inline-block; background: #36b0d8; margin-left: -4px; padding: 0; font-family: Lora, "Lora", Times, serif;font-style:normal} .begbox img { width:250px ; margin: 8px auto} .begbox p, .begbox div {margin: 1em 0px 0 12px} .da_bottom {line-height:10%} .no-framearound_ad_in_post {padding-bottom: 25px; padding-top:15px; width: 100%} img.no-framearound_ad_in_post {width:100%} .responsive_belowheadline_ad{ height: 100%; display:inline-block; width:98%; min-height:70px; max-height:200px; margin-right:4px; padding-bottom: 10px; } /*comment box */ div.cbInner {background: #eaebe8; border-radius:8px ;} div.cbInner h5 {color: #000;} .comments {color:#000:;} /*bullets*/ /*set chevrons on all widgets don't turn it on for ul li in sidebars*/ /*.contentwrapper ul li li, */ .r_sidebar a:link,.r_sidebar a:visited,.r_sidebar a:hover,.middle_sidebar a:link,.middle_sidebar a:visited,.middle_sidebar a:hover{ font-size: 1.4rem; line-height: inherit; } .contentmiddle a:link, .contentwrapper a {text-decoration:none; } .l_sidebar ul li a:hover, .middle_sidebar ul li a:hover, .r_sidebar ul li a:hover, .contentmiddle a:hover { text-decoration:underline} #footer ul li {line-height:130%; list-style:none;} #footer ul li a:link {color:white; font-size:1.6rem; text-decoration:none;} #footer ul li a:hover {text-decoration:underline;} .l_sidebar li a, .r_sidebar li a, .middle_sidebar li a{ /*display:block; */ /*OC-typography.png */ text-decoration:none; padding-left: 1em; /*font-style:italic;*/ font-family:"Muli", sans-serif; _font-style:bold; font-weight:400; color:#394244; } .widgettitle{ _border-top-width: 1px; _border-top-style: dotted; _border-top-color: gray; font-family:"Lora", sans-serif !important; font-weight: 600; _font-size: 1.6rem; line-height: 19px; font-weight: bold; padding: 3px ; margin: 8px 2px 2px 1px !important; /*color: #898477; */ letter-spacing: -.5px; } .widgetbox ul,.widget_categories ul, .widget_archive ul { border-bottom: 1px dotted #d1ccbc ; padding-bottom: 30px !important; display:block;} .widgetbox li a, .widget_categories li a, .widget_archive li a {display:block;} .recent_post{ border-bottom: 1px dotted #d1ccbc; padding: 0 0 30px 0px; margin-bottom: 30px; line-height:150%; overflow:hidden; } .noborder, .middle_sidebar.noborder:link, div.noborder a {border-top: 0px white !important;} .contentmiddle ul li a{} /*set chevrons on all widgets don't turn it on for ul li in sidebars* .contentwrapper ul li li,*/ .contentmiddle li, .r_sidebar li, .l_sidebar li, .middle_sidebar li { /* background:url(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhBQAFALMJANTPvq2ok8rGs8C8qMXBrrKtmLeynufj0+Pezvby4wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAkALAAAAAAFAAUAQAQQcByCkqQpCQPCKYiBfCESAQA7) no-repeat 0 10px; */ list-style-type:none; zoom:1; margin-left: .8em; zoom: 1; padding-left: .2em; margin-bottom: .3em; line-height:1.9rem; } .contentmiddle ul li li :before , .r_sidebar ul li li :before, .middle_sidebar ul li li :before, .l_sidebar ul li li :before { /*content: "\25B8"; */ float:left; padding-right:1rem; font-style:normal;} .contentmiddle ul li li li :before {content:none;} .contentmiddle ul li {list-style-type: none; padding-right:.8rem; padding-bottom: .4rem; font-style:normal;} /*set general padding for Ul lists */ .contentwrapper ul { margin: 0; padding: 0 0 10px 0; background:none; } .middle_sidebar ul , .r_sidebar ul , .l_sidebar ul, .contentmiddle ul { background:none; list-style-type:none; } /*titles in widgets*/ .widgettitle, ul.l_sidebar li h2, ul.r_sidebar li h2, ul.middle_sidebar li h2, .middle_sidebar li h2 { font-weight:normal; padding:3px; margin:2px 2px 2px 1px; _font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-family:Lora; color:#fc621f letter-spacing:-.5px; list-style-type:none; background: none !important; font-size: 1.9rem; } .r_sidebar ul {margin-left:-.6rem;} .middle_sidebar ul{ margin-top:1.2rem; margin-left:-1.1rem;} .middle_sidebar ul li {background:none } .contentmiddle li {background: none no-repeat 0 10px; list-style-type:none; zoom:1; /*margin-left: .8rem; */ zoom: 1; padding-left: .2rem; margin-bottom: 0rem; } /* turn off bullets on headers */ .contentwrapper ul {background:none;} /*lists inside lists */ .contentmiddle ul li li {margin-bottom:0rem; margin-left:5rem; list-style-type: none; } .contentwrapper ul {content:"";} .contentmiddle ul li li:before, .contentmiddle ul li:before, .middle_sidebar ul li li :before, /*put right triangle before bullets */ .middle_sidebar ul li li, .r_sidebar ul li li, .l_sidebar ul li li {line-height:inherit;} // Variables @colorBase: #394244; .transition (@prop: all, @time: 1s, @ease: linear) { -webkit-transition: @prop @time @ease; -moz-transition: @prop @time @ease; -o-transition: @prop @time @ease; -ms-transition: @prop @time @ease; transition: @prop @time @ease; } .universal-inline-block { display: inline-block; zoom: 1; *display: inline; } /* horizontal buttons */ div .social-icons2 { text-align: center; font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 300; font-size: 1.5em; color: @colorBase; _margin: -2% -8% -2% -14%; } .social-icons2 ul { margin: 0; _padding: 0; list-style-type: none; text-align: center; } .social-icons2 ul li { _padding: 0px 8px 0px 6px; display:inline-block; text-indent:0; margin: 0px -4px 0px -4px;} .social-icons2 ul li a { text-decoration: none; _padding: .1rem .8rem; color: #fff; } .social-icons2-altmargin ul li {padding: 0 20px;} .social-icons2 ul li a:hover{ color: #1497c2; } .margin_left_10 {margin-left:-10px;} .white_background {background-color:white;} .oc-center, .oc-center img { width:100% ; max-width:100% !important; margin:0 auto; display:block; text-align:center;} .oc-center-da, .oc-center-da img, .oc-center-da object, .oc-center-da img { max-width: 100% !important; width: 100% !important; margin:0 auto; display: block; text-align:center;} /*fix expanding captcha refresh */ #fscf_captcha_refresh1 {width: 24px;height: 24px;} .oc-video-container { position: relative; _padding-bottom: 63.25%; padding-bottom:54%; padding-top: 10px; height: 0; } a.mashicon-reddit{background-color: darkred;} /* allow for override of img resizer */ .contentmiddle div.oc-no-resize-center img{ width: inherit !important; margin 0 auto; float:left} /*#footer img{width:inherit!important ;} */ /*footer stuff */ #flexcanvas{ width: 100%; max-width:100%; _height: 600px !important; margin-left: 3px; } .rowParent, .columnParent{ display: -webkit-box; display: -ms-flexbox; display: -webkit-flex; display: flex; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: horizontal; -webkit-flex-direction: row; -ms-flex-direction: row; flex-direction: row; -webkit-flex-wrap: nowrap; -ms-flex-wrap: nowrap; flex-wrap: nowrap; -webkit-box-pack: start; -webkit-justify-content: flex-start; -ms-flex-pack: start; justify-content: flex-start; -webkit-align-content: stretch; -ms-flex-line-pack: stretch; align-content: stretch; -webkit-box-align: stretch; -webkit-align-items: stretch; -ms-flex-align: stretch; align-items: stretch; } .columnParent{ -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; } .flexChild{ -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1; -ms-flex: 1; flex: 1; -webkit-align-self: auto; -ms-flex-item-align: auto; align-self: auto; margin:1px; font-size:1.3rem; /*border: 1px dotted #d1ccbc */ } .flexChild ul, .flexChild ul li {margin-left:-1.2rem;} .rowChild85696 {padding:1.8rem; margin-bottom:1.4rem} .rowChild9255 {margin:0px;} .minustopbottommargin20{margin-top:-20px !important; margin-bottom:-20px !important;} .minustopbottommargin40{margin-top:-40px !important; margin-bottom:-40px !important;} .minustopmargin20{margin-top:-20px !important;} .minustopmargin40{margin-top:-40px !important;} .curatedcategory ul li { text-decoration: none; list-style-type: none; padding: 0px; margin-left:1.0rem; line-height: 140%;} .curatedcategory ul {margin-left: 1.2rem;} .curatedcategory h2 {margin-left:1.0rem;} .curatedcategory h2 a {font-variant:small-caps;} .contentmiddle ol {list-style-type:decimal; font-size:inherit;} .contentmiddle ol li {list-style-type:decimal; font-size:inherit;line-spacing:120%;margin-bottom:.8rem;} input[type=search] { -moz-appearance:none; -webkit-appearance:none; } .sb-search { position: relative; color:#fff; border:none; width: 20px; width: 0%; min-width: 24px; min-height: 2.4rem; float: right; height:100%; overflow: hidden; -webkit-transition: width 0.3s; -moz-transition: width 0.3s; transition: width 0.6s; -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden; } .sb-search-input, input[type="search"] { position: absolute; top: -6px; right: 0px; border: none; outline: none; margin-right:24px; width: 100%; height: 88%; min-height:2.5rem; _margin: 8px 2px 8px 2px; z-index: 25; _padding: 4px 65px 4px 20px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1.8rem; color: white; background-color:#1497c2; } input[type="search"] {background-color:#1497c2;} .sb-icon-search, .sb-search-submit { display:block; position: absolute; border:none; right: 0; top: 0; float: right; padding: 0; _margin: 0; _line-height: 24px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; background-color:#fff; _background-color:#1497c2; _height:1.9rem; color:white; width: 1.6rem; height: 2.3rem; _margin-top: 6px; } .sb-search-submit { background: #fff; /* IE needs this */ -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=0)"; /* IE 8 */ filter: alpha(opacity=0); /* IE 5-7 */ opacity: 0; color: transparent; border: none; outline: none; z-index: -1; width: 100%; } /*.sb-icon-search{background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/magnifying-glass.svg) no-repeat;} */ .sb-icon-search{ color:white; background:url(//www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/icons/magnifying-glass.svg) no-repeat; background-position-y:center; background-margin-y:4px;} li.search-popout {_display:none; top:.8rem;} .sb-search form {min-height:20px;} input[type=text].sb-search-input,textarea.sb-search-input {background-color:#1497c2; color:#FFF;} #navbar :after {clear:both;} /* fix placeholder color */ ::-webkit-input-placeholder { /* WebKit, Blink, Edge */ color: #fff; } :-moz-placeholder { /* Mozilla Firefox 4 to 18 */ color: #fff; opacity: 1; } ::-moz-placeholder { /* Mozilla Firefox 19+ */ color: #fff; opacity: 1; } :-ms-input-placeholder { /* Internet Explorer 10-11 */ color: #fff; } .sb-search.sb-search-open, .no-js .sb-search { width: 100%; min-width:300px; min-width: 75vw; margin-left: -10vw; overflow:visible;; } .sb-search.sb-search-open .sb-icon-search, .no-js .sb-search .sb-icon-search { z-index: 11; } .sb-search.sb-search-open .sb-search-submit, .no-js .sb-search .sb-search-submit { z-index: 90; } .negativetopmargin50 {margin-top:-50px;} .negativetopmargin40 {margin-top:-40px;} .negativetopmargin20 {margin-top:-20px;} .bulleted, .bulleted ul {list-style-type: disc;} .bulleted ul li, .contentmiddle.p1 ul li, .p1 li, .contentmiddle li,.contentmiddle.p1 ul li,.entry ul li, .entry ul {list-style-type: disc;} #last, .last a, .li a last {color:black !important;} .cli-bar-message {font-family:Lora,"Lora",Times,serif;} .addtoany_shortcode div {margin-top: 14px;} /*Step 5 aesthetic tweaks, including column width changes*/ @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) { body { margin-top:1rem !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:1024px) and (min-width:930px){ body { _font-size:88%; margin-top: 15px;} ul li#K-12{display:inline} .contentmiddle{width:54%!important} #clearfixheader{ margin-top:30px !important;} #ad_logo_wrapper { margin-left:.2rem; margin-top: 4rem !important;} #navbar {margin-top: -2rem !important;width:100%;} #ad_logo_wrapper {margin: 0 3% 0 3% !important; width:93% !important;} .contentwrapper {width: 94% !important; margin: 6px 1rem 0 1rem !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} } @media only screen and (max-width:929px) and (min-width:890px){ #ad_logo_wrapper {margin-left:2% !important; margin-right:2% !important; width:96% !important;} #clearfixheader{ margin-top:65px !important;} .contentmiddle{width:64% !important;} .middle_sidebar{width:34% !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:891px) and (min-width:821px){ /* less than 891 px, more than 821, run all three ads */ .contentmiddle{width:64% !important;} .middle_sidebar{width:34% !important;} html{margin-top:45px;;} #clearfixheader{ margin-top:60px !important;} /* #wrap{margin-top:100px !important;}*/ /* .left{background: url("/wp-content/themes/openculture_v3a/images/big_white_logo.png") no-repeat !important; min-width:60px !important;} */ #ad_logo_wrapper {margin-left:1% !important; margin-right:1% !important; width:98% !important;} /*.contentwrapper {width:94% !important; margin: 6px 2% 0 2%!important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ } @media only screen and (max-width:814px)and (min-width:740px){ /* less than 820, less than 740, push right sidebar down with wide middle sidebar */ /* this is ipad portrait mode */ /* .r_sidebar{display:none!important} */ html{margin-top:40px;;} .contentmiddle{width:66% !important} .middle_sidebar{width:34% !important} #ad_logo_wrapper {margin-left:2% !important; margin-right:2% !important; width:96% !important;} /*.contentwrapper {width:94% !important; margin: 1.5rem 0rem 0 2rem !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ #clearfixheader{ margin-top:30px !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:739px)and (min-width:569px){ /*ipad portrait =768 */ html{font-size:70%; margin-top:30px !important;} .r_sidebar{display:none!important} .contentmiddle{width:62%!important} .middle_sidebar{width:30% !important} /* .contentwrapper {width:94% !important; margin: 0px 3% 0 3% !important;} */ #navbar {margin-top: 4rem !important;} #clearfixheader { margin-bottom: 2rem !important; margin-top:20px !important;} #ad_logo_wrapper {margin-left:4% !important; margin-right:4% !important; width:96% !important;} /* #wrap{margin-top:20px !important;}*/ .middle_sidebar{border-right:solid 0px #fff!important} .right{float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important;} } @media only screen and (max-width:568px)and (min-width:536px){ /* iphone 6 landscape */ /*h1{font-size:1.3rem} */ html{font-size:72%; margin-top:40px !important;} .contentmiddle{width:100%!important;} .middle_sidebar{display:none!important;} .r_sidebar{display:none!important} /* #wrap{margin-top:30px !important}}*/ #navbar {margin-top: -1.2rem !important } #clearfixheader { margin-bottom: -1.4rem !important; margin-top:20px !important; } .right{width:100%;float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important;} #ad_logo_wrapper {margin-left:2% !important; margin-right:2% !important; width:96% !important; } /* .contentwrapper {width:96% !important; margin: 1rem 3% 0 3% !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ } @media only screen and (max-width:535px){ /* */ /*h1{font-size:1.3rem} */ html{font-size:64%; margin-top:0px !important;} .contentmiddle{width:100%!important;} .middle_sidebar{display:none!important;} .r_sidebar{display:none!important} /* #wrap{margin-top:30px !important}}*/ #navbar {margin-top: 1.8rem !important;} #clearfixheader { margin-bottom: -1rem !important; display: inline-flex; height: 100%; margin-top: 35px !important;;} .bottom {min-height:40px !important;margin-top:14px;} .right{float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center !important;} #ad_logo_wrapper {margin-left:2% !important; margin-right:2% !important; width:96% !important; } /* .contentwrapper {width:96% !important; margin: 1rem 2% 0 2% !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ } @media only screen and (max-width:480px){ /*h1{font-size:1.2rem;} */ html{font-size:64%; margin-top:3rem;} .contentmiddle{width:96%} .middle_sidebar{display:none!important} .r_sidebar{display:none!important} #wrap{padding-top:5px !important} #navbar {margin: 2.4rem auto !important;} #ad_logo_wrapper { margin-left:.2rem !important; _margin-top: 4.4rem !important;} #clearfixheader { margin-bottom: -1.3rem; !important; display: inline-flex; height: 100%; margin-top:25px ;} /* .contentwrapper {width:95% !important; margin: -1.4rem 3% 0 3% !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ @media only screen and (max-width:414px){ /*h1{font-size:1.2rem;} */ html{font-size:64%; margin-top:1rem;} .contentmiddle{width:96%} .middle_sidebar{display:none!important} .r_sidebar{display:none!important} #wrap{padding-top:5px !important} _#headermasterwrapper {margin-top: -16px !important; height:300px;;} #headermasterwrapper{width:100%; margin: 0 auto; _height: 170px; z-index:100; height:100%;} #navbar {margin: 12px auto !important;} #ad_logo_wrapper { margin-left:.4rem !important; _margin-top: .5rem;} #clearfixheader { margin-bottom: -1.3rem; !important; height:100%;} .contentwrapper {width:95% !important; margin: -1.4rem 3% 0 3% !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} .bottom{margin-top:9px;} .right{float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center;} /* #ad_logo_wrapper,#navbar {margin-left:0%; margin-right:0%;} .contentwrapper {width:100%; margin: 12px 1% 0 1%; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ .da-mobile-head{ _top:-60px; _left:5%; _right: 5%; .da-mobile-head {max-height:450px;} } } @media only screen and (max-width:375px){ /* iphone6 375 portrait */ html{font-size:80%; margin-top:1rem;} #wrap{padding-top:0px !important;} .contentmiddle{width:96% !important} .middle_sidebar{display:none!important} .r_sidebar{display:none!important} /*pull navbar up to logo */ #headermasterwrapper {margin-top: -28px !important;} #navbar {margin: 2rem 8px 0 0px !important ; width: 100% !important;} #ad_logo_wrapper { margin-top:3.3rem; margin-left:.3rem !important;} #clearfixheader { margin-bottom: -1.3rem !important;} /* .contentwrapper {width:96%!important; margin: -1.4rem 3% 0 3% !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ .right{float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center;} } @media only screen and (max-width:320px){ /* iphone5 320 portrait */ html{font-size:64%; margin-top:-1rem !important;} #wrap{padding-top:0px !important;} .contentmiddle{width:95% !important;} .middle_sidebar{display:none!important} .r_sidebar{display:none!important} #headermasterwrapper {margin-top: -28px !important;} /*pull navbar up to logo */ #ad_logo_wrapper { margin-top: 1rem; margin-left: .3rem !important;} #navbar { width: 100% !important; margin-top:-.8rem !important; } #clearfixheader { margin-bottom: -2rem !important;} /* .contentwrapper {width:96%!important; margin: -.1rem 3% 0 4% !important; _margin: 12px 7% 0 7%;} */ .right{float:none !important; margin: 0 auto; text-align:center;} } @media (max-width:1024px){#currentMedia{max-width:1024px}} @media (max-width:768px){#currentMedia{max-width:768px}} @media (max-width:720px){#currentMedia{max-width:720px}} @media(max-width:420px){#currentMedia{max-width:420px}} .contentwrapper a {line-height:180%;} .contentwrapper {width:100%; margin 0 3% 0 4% } .html{line-height:150%;} </style> <!-- google 'page' ads <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({ google_ad_client: "ca-pub-1184791463292965", enable_page_level_ads: true }); </script> --> <!-- add in --> </head> <body class="archive category category-entrepreneurship category-518"> <!-- user-facing layout begins here --> <div id= "headermasterwrapper"> <div id="headerW"> <div id="header"> <div id="headerfirst"> <div id="ad_logo_wrapper"> <!-- <ul class="horizontal_header" <li=""> --> <div class="right" id="leaderboard_div"> <div class='da-mobile-head'> <span id="publiftheader"><div data-fuse="22871471619"></div> </span> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> /* Calculate the width of available ad space */ ad = document.getElementById('leaderboard_div'); console.log("width of ad is "+ String(ad.getBoundingClientRect().width)) if (ad.getBoundingClientRect().width) { adWidth = ad.getBoundingClientRect().width; // for modern browsers } else { adWidth = ad.offsetWidth; // for old IE } /*put in publift ads ad.getBoundingClientRect().width */ if (adWidth < 500) { document.getElementById('publiftheader').innerHTML ='<div data-fuse="22871471631"></div>'; } </script> </div> <!--right or top--> <div class="bottom"><a href="//www.openculture.com"><span class="logo_clickable"></span></a> </div> <div class="left" style=""><a href="//www.openculture.com"><span class="logo_clickable"></span></a> <!-- <div id="tagline_container"> <p class="tagline">The best free cultural &amp;</p><p class="tagline">educational media on the web</p> </div> --> <div id="logo"></div> </div> <!-- left --> </div> <!-- ad_logo_wrapper--> <!-- 71161633/desktop_incontent_1/desktop_incontent_1 <div data-fuse="22871471541"></div> --> </div> <!--header --> </div> <!--headerw --> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" id="clearfixheader"> </div> <div id="navbar" > <div class="centerwrap"> <ul class="nav"> <!-- <li id="home-icon"><a href="/" title="our homepage" height="100%" sl-processed="1"></a> </li> --> <li id="online-courses"><a title="Online Courses" href="/freeonlinecourses">Online Courses</a> </li> <!-- <li id="Certificate Courses"><a title="Certificates" href="/online-certificate-programs">Certificates</a> </li> <li id="Degrees & Mini-Degrees"><a title="Degrees & Mini-Degrees" href="/online-degrees">Degrees & Mini-Degrees</a> </li> --> <li id="audio-books"><a title="Audio Books" href="/freeaudiobooks">Audio Books</a> </li> <li id="movies"><a title="Movies" href="/freemoviesonline">Movies</a> </li> <!--<li id="language-lessons"><a title="Language Lessons" href="/freelanguagelessons">Languages</a> --> <li id "podcasts"><a title="Podcasts" href="/great-podcasts">Podcasts</a> </li> <!-- ><li id="textbooks"><a title="Free Textbooks" href="/free_textbooks">Textbooks</a> --> <li id="k-12 Grade"><a title="K-12 Resources" href="/free_k-12_educational_resources">K-12</a> </li> <!-- <li id="K12"><a title="K-12" href="/free_k-12_educational_resources">K-12</a></li> --> <li class="ebooks" id="ebooks"><a title="eBooks" href="/free_ebooks">eBooks</a> </li> <li class="language" id="language"><a title="Language Lessons" href="/freelanguagelessons">Languages</a> </li> <li class="last" id="donate"><a title="Donate" href="/help-fund-open-culture">Donate</a> </li> <li class="socialblock"> <div> <ul class="social_li"> <li class="social-mail"><a href="/contact" title="Contact Us"></a></li> <li class="social-rss"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/feed/rss2" title="Subscribe to Our RSS Feed"></a></li> <li class="social-twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/openculture" title="Follow Open Culture on Twitter"></a></li> <li class="social-facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/openculture" title="Follow us on Facebook"></a></li> <!--<li class="social-search"><span class="social-search" title="Search our Archives"></span></li> --> <!-- <a href="http://www.openculture.com/search" title="Search our Archives"></a> --> </ul> <li class="search-popout"> <div id="sb-search" class="sb-search"> <form> <input class="sb-search-input" placeholder="Enter your search term..." type="search" results=25 value="" name="Search" id="search"> <input class="sb-search-submit" type="submit" value=""> <div class="sb-icon-search"></div> </form> </div> </li> <li class="stretch"></li> </li> </div> </ul> </div> <!--centerwrap --> </div> <!--navbar --> <!-- navbar was here --> <!--header--> <div class="contentwrapper"> <div id="wrap" align="left"> <div class="hide"><div id="fbpreview" class="hide-show" height="246px !important"> <img src="" max-height="246px" width="470px !important" height="246px !important"></img></div></div> <div class="contentmiddle"> <div class="oc-center white_background noexpand" style="max-width:501px"> <!-- Some public content. --> <div class="oc-center white_background noexpand"><script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script><br> <!-- top categories archive --><br> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1184791463292965" data-ad-slot="1279265463" data-ad-format="auto"></ins><br> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> </div> <div class="recent_post"> <h1 id="post-1064064" ><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2019/04/steve-jobs-shares-a-secret-for-success-dont-be-afraid-to-ask-for-help.html" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Steve Jobs Shares a Secret for Success: Don’t Be Afraid to Ask for Help"> Steve Jobs Shares a Secret for Success: Don’t Be Afraid to Ask for Help </a></h1> <p class="byline">in <em class="postcategory"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/apple" rel="category tag">Apple</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/business" rel="category tag">Business</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/entrepreneurship" rel="category tag">Entrepreneurship</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/life" rel="category tag">Life</a> </em> | April 26th, 2019 </p> <div id="framearound_ad_in_post" style="margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;"> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- New text links --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: block;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1184791463292965" data-ad-slot="4261585863" data-ad-format="link"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="recent_post_text"> <div id="post-1064064" class="post-1064064 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-apple category-business category-entrepreneurship category-life"> <div class="oc-video-wrapper"> <div class="oc-video-container"> <span class="youtube"><iframe title="YouTube video player" class="youtube-player" type="text/html" width="640" height="505" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/zkTf0LmDqKI?wmode=transparent&amp;fs=1&amp;hl=en&amp;showsearch=0&amp;rel=0&amp;theme=dark" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen loading="lazy"></iframe></span> </div> <p> <!-- /oc-video-embed --> </p></div> <p><!-- /oc-video-wrapper --></p> <p>In 1994—the year <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Steve-Jobs">Apple co-founder Steve Jobs</a> filmed an inter­view with <a href="https://www.siliconvalleyhistorical.org/">The Sil­i­con Val­ley His­tor­i­cal Asso­ci­a­tion</a> in which he encour­aged peo­ple to go for what they want by enlist­ing oth­ers’ assistance—there was no social media, no Kick­starter, no GoFundMe, no Patre­on…&nbsp; <a href="https://www.quora.com/When-did-email-start-to-become-popularly-used-in-the-US">email was just becom­ing a thing</a>.</p> <p>Back then, ask­ing for help meant engag­ing in a face-to-face or voice-to-voice real time inter­ac­tion, some­thing many peo­ple find intim­i­dat­ing.</p> <div class="oc-center-da"> <div data-fuse="22871471544"></div> </div> <p>Not so young Jobs, an elec­tron­ics nut who relat­ed more eas­i­ly to the adult engi­neers in his Sil­i­con Val­ley neigh­bor­hood than to kids his own age.</p> <p>As he recounts above, his desire to build a <a href="https://www.instructables.com/id/Digital-Frequency-Counter/">fre­quen­cy counter</a> spurred him to cold call <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Hewlett">Bill Hewlett</a> (of Hewlett-Packard), to see if he’d give him some of the nec­es­sary parts.</p> <p>(In light of the recent col­lege admis­sions scan­dal, let us rec­og­nize the 12-year-old Jobs not only had the gump­tion to make that call, he also appears to have had no parental assis­tance look­ing up Hewlett’s num­ber in the Palo Alto White Pages.)</p> <p>Hewlett agreed to the young go-getter’s request for parts. Jobs’ chutz­pah also earned him <a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-1lmDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT25&amp;lpg=PT25&amp;dq=He+didn%27t+know+me+at+all,+but+he+ended+up+giving+me+some+parts+and+he+got+me+a+job+that+summer+working+at+Hewlett-Packard+on+the+line,+assembling+frequency+counters...well,+assembling+may+be+too+strong.+I+was+putting+in+screws.+It+didn%27t+matter;+I+was+in+heaven.&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=ywfHryUgIn&amp;sig=ACfU3U1OfPKdFEIe6gWlwGBj3I5K0BLAzQ&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjJibPhzevhAhWMTN8KHXqmAtkQ6AEwAXoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=He%20didn't%20know%20me%20at%20all%2C%20but%20he%20ended%20up%20giving%20me%20some%20parts%20and%20he%20got%20me%20a%20job%20that%20summer%20working%20at%20Hewlett-Packard%20on%20the%20line%2C%20assembling%20frequency%20counters...well%2C%20assembling%20may%20be%20too%20strong.%20I%20was%20putting%20in%20screws.%20It%20didn't%20matter%3B%20I%20was%20in%20heaven.&amp;f=false">a sum­mer job on a Hewlett Packard assem­bly line</a>, putting screws into fre­quen­cy coun­ters. (“I was in heav­en,” Jobs said of this entry lev­el posi­tion.)</p> <p>Per­haps the biggest les­son for those in need of help is to ask bold­ly.</p> <p>Ask like it’s 1994.</p> <p>No, ask like it’s 1968, and you’re a self-starter like Steve Jobs hell­bent on procur­ing those spe­cial­ty parts to build your fre­quen­cy counter.</p> <p>(Let’s fur­ther pre­tend that lying around wait­ing for Mom to order you <a href="https://www.amazon.com/JCOLI-1Hz-50MHz-Frequency-Counter-Measurement/dp/B07CSNK236">a DIY fre­quen­cy counter kit on Ama­zon</a> is not an option…)</p> <p>Need an extra push?</p> <p>Psy­chol­o­gist <a href="https://www.adamgrant.net/bio">Adam Grant</a>’s best­selling <a href="https://amzn.to/2GtX2Pq"><i>Give and Take</i></a> makes an effec­tive case for human inter­ac­tion as the path­way to suc­cess, whether you’re the kid plac­ing the call, or the big wig with the pow­er to grant the wish.</p> <p><a href="https://www.heidigrantphd.com/">Social psy­chol­o­gist Hei­di Grant</a>’s book,&nbsp;<a href="https://amzn.to/2XOl1QH"><i>Rein­force­ments: How to Get Peo­ple to Help You</i></a>, explains how to ask <a href="https://qz.com/work/1302535/how-to-ask-for-help-without-making-it-weird/">with­out snivel­ing, self-aggran­diz­ing, or putting the per­son on the receiv­ing end in an awk­ward posi­tion</a>.</p> <p>And that shy vio­let <a href="https://amandapalmer.net/home/#">Aman­da Fuck­ing Palmer</a>, author of <a href="https://amzn.to/2XIqBnp"><i>The Art of Ask­ing</i></a> and no stranger to the punk rock barter econ­o­my, details how her “nin­ja mas­ter-lev­el fan con­nec­tion” has result­ed in her every request being met—from <a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/amanda_palmer_the_art_of_asking/transcript?language=en#t-251454">hous­ing and meals to prac­tice pianos and a neti pot hand deliv­ered by an Aus­tralian nurse</a>.</p> <p>Just don’t for­get to say “please” and, even­tu­al­ly, “thank you.”</p> <p><strong>Relat­ed Con­tent:</strong></p> <p><a href="http://www.openculture.com/2011/01/steve_jobs_on_life_stay_hungry_stay_foolish.html">Steve Jobs on Life: “Stay Hun­gry, Stay Fool­ish”</a></p> <p><a href="http://www.openculture.com/2018/04/a-young-steve-jobs-teaches-a-class-at-mit-1992.html">A Young Steve Jobs Teach­es a Class at MIT (1992)</a></p> <p><a href="http://www.openculture.com/2011/10/steve_jobs_narrates_the_first_think_different_ad_never_aired.html">Steve Jobs Nar­rates the First “Think Dif­fer­ent” Ad (Nev­er Aired)</a></p> <p><a href="http://ayunhalliday.com"><i>Ayun Hal­l­i­day </i></a><i>is an author, illus­tra­tor, the­ater mak­er and Chief Pri­ma­tol­o­gist of </i><a href="http://ayunhalliday.com/the-east-village-inky/" rel="nofollow"><i>the East Vil­lage Inky</i></a><i> zine.&nbsp; Join her in New York City this May for the next install­ment of her book-based vari­ety show, </i><a href="http://www.theater-of-the-apes.com/current-productions/necromancers-public-domain/"><i>Necro­mancers of the Pub­lic Domain</i></a><i>. Fol­low her </i><a href="https://www.instagram.com/ayun_halliday/"><i>@AyunHalliday</i></a><i>.</i></p> <div class="alignleft"> <p class="author"> by <a href="https://www.openculture.com/author/ayunh" title="Posts by Ayun Halliday" rel="author">Ayun Halliday</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2019/04/steve-jobs-shares-a-secret-for-success-dont-be-afraid-to-ask-for-help.html" title="Permalink">Permalink</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2019/04/steve-jobs-shares-a-secret-for-success-dont-be-afraid-to-ask-for-help.html#respond" title="Make a comment">Make a Comment</a> ( <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2019/04/steve-jobs-shares-a-secret-for-success-dont-be-afraid-to-ask-for-help.html#respond">None</a> ) | </p> <!-- Comments (0) </p>--> <!-- google_ad_section_end --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="recent_post"> <h1 id="post-1055715" ><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2018/09/patrons-can-literally-check-neckties-new-york-public-library.html" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to The New York Public Library Lets Patrons Check Out Ties, Briefcases &amp; Handbags for Job Interviews"> The New York Public Library Lets Patrons Check Out Ties, Briefcases &amp; Handbags for Job Interviews </a></h1> <p class="byline">in <em class="postcategory"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/business" rel="category tag">Business</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/entrepreneurship" rel="category tag">Entrepreneurship</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/libraries" rel="category tag">Libraries</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/life" rel="category tag">Life</a> </em> | September 10th, 2018 </p> <div id="framearound_ad_in_post" style="margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;"> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- New text links --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: block;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1184791463292965" data-ad-slot="4261585863" data-ad-format="link"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="recent_post_text"> <div id="post-1055715" class="post-1055715 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-business category-entrepreneurship category-libraries category-life"> <div class="oc-center"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1055751 native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt width="919" height="551" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09221635/nypl-briefcase.jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09221635/nypl-briefcase.jpg 919w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09221635/nypl-briefcase-150x90.jpg 150w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09221635/nypl-briefcase-300x180.jpg 300w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09221635/nypl-briefcase-768x460.jpg 768w" data-sizes="(max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px"><noscript><img loading="lazy" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1055751" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09221635/nypl-briefcase.jpg" alt width="919" height="551" srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09221635/nypl-briefcase.jpg 919w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09221635/nypl-briefcase-150x90.jpg 150w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09221635/nypl-briefcase-300x180.jpg 300w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09221635/nypl-briefcase-768x460.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px"></noscript></div> <p>Once upon a time, pubic libraries’ cir­cu­lat­ing col­lec­tions were lim­it­ed to books and oth­er print­ed mate­ri­als.</p> <p>Then audio record­ings and movies entered into the mix.</p> <p>Tele­scopes…</p> <p>Board games…</p> <p><a href="http://www.libraryasincubatorproject.org/?p=15789">There’s a library in Ohio </a>that lets its patrons check out gui­tars.</p> <p>And now, <a href="https://www.nypl.org/blog/2018/08/06/dress-up-nypl-lending-fashion-library">New York Pub­lic Library card­hold­ers can bor­row a neck­tie, brief­case, or busi­nesslike purse for a one-time, three-week lend­ing peri­od</a>.</p> <p>The New York Pub­lic Library <a href="https://www.nypl.org/blog/2018/08/06/dress-up-nypl-lending-fashion-library">Grow Up pro­gram</a> at the <a href="https://www.nypl.org/locations/riverside">River­side branch</a> is mod­eled on sim­i­lar ini­tia­tives in <a href="https://www.phillymag.com/shoppist/2016/05/16/this-philly-library-lends-out-ties-to-members-on-the-job-hunt/">Philadel­phia</a> and <a href="https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20160525/jamaica/queens-librarys-tiebrary-lends-neckties-job-seekers-need/">Queens</a>.</p> <p><img decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1055737 native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt width="1074" height="345" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09212941/library-tie-circulation-screenshot.png" data-srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09212941/library-tie-circulation-screenshot.png 1074w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09212941/library-tie-circulation-screenshot-150x48.png 150w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09212941/library-tie-circulation-screenshot-300x96.png 300w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09212941/library-tie-circulation-screenshot-768x247.png 768w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09212941/library-tie-circulation-screenshot-1024x329.png 1024w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1074px) 100vw, 1074px"><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1055737" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09212941/library-tie-circulation-screenshot.png" alt width="1074" height="345" srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09212941/library-tie-circulation-screenshot.png 1074w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09212941/library-tie-circulation-screenshot-150x48.png 150w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09212941/library-tie-circulation-screenshot-300x96.png 300w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09212941/library-tie-circulation-screenshot-768x247.png 768w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09212941/library-tie-circulation-screenshot-1024x329.png 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1074px) 100vw, 1074px"></noscript></p> <p>The branch is sit­u­at­ed across the street from two high schools, and librar­i­an Thad­deus Krupo told <a href="http://www.crainsnewyork.com/article/20180816/ARTS/180819931/new-york-public-library-helps-cardholders-dress-for-the-job-they-want" rel="nofollow"><i>Crain’s New York Busi­ness</i></a> that the pro­gram was launched in response to the high num­ber of stu­dents tak­ing advan­tage of the library’s free career resources, such as print­ed sheets of <a href="http://www.apple.com">job inter­view tips</a>.</p> <p>Most of the kids from <a href="https://www.laguardiahs.org/">Fiorel­lo H. Laguardia High School Of Music &amp; Art and Per­form­ing Arts</a> (aka the <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gUepLHaY760">“Fame”</a></em> school), one of New York City’s most com­pet­i­tive pub­lic schools, can be pre­sumed to have a tie or two in their clos­ets, along with what­ev­er else they’re required to wear onstage for their var­i­ous con­certs and per­for­mances. They’re also being trained in how to present them­selves in an audi­tion-type sit­u­a­tion.</p> <p>Such uni­ver­sal assump­tions don’t nec­es­sar­i­ly apply to the mas­sive <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._Educational_Campus">Mar­tin Luther King Jr. Edu­ca­tion­al Com­plex</a> next door. Stu­dents there tend to have a rougher time of it than their neigh­bors across 65th street.</p> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1055752 native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt width="900" height="540" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09221638/nypl-clothes.jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09221638/nypl-clothes.jpg 900w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09221638/nypl-clothes-150x90.jpg 150w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09221638/nypl-clothes-300x180.jpg 300w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09221638/nypl-clothes-768x461.jpg 768w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px"><noscript><img loading="lazy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1055752" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09221638/nypl-clothes.jpg" alt width="900" height="540" srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09221638/nypl-clothes.jpg 900w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09221638/nypl-clothes-150x90.jpg 150w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09221638/nypl-clothes-300x180.jpg 300w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/2018/09/09221638/nypl-clothes-768x461.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px"></noscript></p> <p>While Laguardia coasts on its rep­u­ta­tion, MLK has nev­er real­ly got­ten out from under the trou­bling sto­ries left over from its bad old days. (Its orig­i­nal incar­na­tion was ordered closed in 2005 as part of <a href="http://www.gothamgazette.com/index.php/archives/1621-mayor-bloombergs-education-reform">sweep­ing city­wide edu­ca­tion­al reforms</a>. These days, the build­ing hous­es <a href="https://insideschools.org/school/00Z010">sev­en small­er schools</a>.)</p> <p>Hope­ful­ly, the library’s teen patrons won’t seek to com­plete their pro­fes­sion­al look by check­ing out pants and pumps. The Grow Up pro­gram isn’t set up to pro­vide the full-body cov­er­age offered by like­mind­ed non-prof­its <a href="https://newyork.dressforsuccess.org/">Dress for Suc­cess</a> and<a href="https://careergear.org/" rel="nofollow"> Career Gear</a>… though its bor­rowed bags and ties are cleared to attend prom and grad­u­a­tion.</p> <p><a href="http://mentalfloss.com/article/554378/new-york-public-library-lendis-ties-and-accessories-job-interviews">via Men­tal Floss</a></p> <p><strong>Relat­ed Con­tent:</strong></p> <p><a href="http://www.openculture.com/2018/07/new-york-public-library-card-now-gives-free-access-33-nyc-museums.html">New York Pub­lic Library Card Now Gives You Free Access to 33 NYC Muse­ums</a></p> <p><a href="http://www.openculture.com/2017/01/meditation-is-replacing-detention-in-baltimores-public-schools.html">Med­i­ta­tion is Replac­ing Deten­tion in Baltimore’s Pub­lic Schools, and the Stu­dents Are Thriv­ing</a></p> <p><a href="http://www.openculture.com/2015/11/100-novels-all-kids-should-read-before-leaving-high-school.html">100 Nov­els All Kids Should Read Before Leav­ing High School</a></p> <p><a href="http://ayunhalliday.com"><i>Ayun Hal­l­i­day </i></a><i>is an author, illus­tra­tor, the­ater mak­er and Chief Pri­ma­tol­o­gist of </i><a href="http://ayunhalliday.com/the-east-village-inky/" rel="nofollow"><i>the East Vil­lage Inky</i></a><i> zine.&nbsp; Join her in NYC on Mon­day, Sep­tem­ber 24 for anoth­er month­ly install­ment of her book-based vari­ety show, </i><a href="http://www.theater-of-the-apes.com/current-productions/necromancers-public-domain/"><i>Necro­mancers of the Pub­lic Domain</i></a><i>. Fol­low her </i><a href="https://www.instagram.com/ayun_halliday/"><i>@AyunHalliday</i></a><i>.</i></p> <div class="alignleft"> <p class="author"> by <a href="https://www.openculture.com/author/ayunh" title="Posts by Ayun Halliday" rel="author">Ayun Halliday</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2018/09/patrons-can-literally-check-neckties-new-york-public-library.html" title="Permalink">Permalink</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2018/09/patrons-can-literally-check-neckties-new-york-public-library.html#respond" title="Make a comment">Make a Comment</a> ( <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2018/09/patrons-can-literally-check-neckties-new-york-public-library.html#respond">None</a> ) | </p> <!-- Comments (0) </p>--> <!-- google_ad_section_end --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="recent_post"> <h1 id="post-1037179" ><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2017/06/blitzscaling-a-free-stanford-course-on-scaling-a-startup-led-by-linkedins-reid-hoffman.html" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Blitzscaling: A Free Stanford Course on Scaling a Startup, Led by LinkedIn’s Reid Hoffman"> Blitzscaling: A Free Stanford Course on Scaling a Startup, Led by LinkedIn’s Reid Hoffman </a></h1> <p class="byline">in <em class="postcategory"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/business" rel="category tag">Business</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/entrepreneurship" rel="category tag">Entrepreneurship</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/online_courses" rel="category tag">Online Courses</a> </em> | June 1st, 2017 </p> <div id="framearound_ad_in_post" style="margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;"> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- New text links --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: block;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1184791463292965" data-ad-slot="4261585863" data-ad-format="link"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="recent_post_text"> <div id="post-1037179" class="post-1037179 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-business category-entrepreneurship category-online_courses"> <div class="oc-video-container"><iframe loading="lazy" frameborder="0" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/playlist?list=PLnsTB8Q5VgnVzh1S-VMCXiuwJglk5AV--" width="560"></iframe></div> <p>A quick post­script to yes­ter­day’s men­tion of Reid Hoff­man’s new pod­cast, <a href="http://www.openculture.com/2017/05/linkedin-co-founder-reid-hoffman-creates-a-new-podcast-offering-wisdom-on-nurturing-scaling-new-businesses.html"><em>Mas­ters of Scale</em></a>. Many of the con­cepts dis­cussed in <a href="http://www.openculture.com/2017/05/linkedin-co-founder-reid-hoffman-creates-a-new-podcast-offering-wisdom-on-nurturing-scaling-new-businesses.html"><em>Mas­ters of Scale</em></a> expand on a 2015 course taught at Stan­ford by Hoff­man and his col­leagues–&nbsp;<a href="http://www.greylock.com/team/#john-lilly">John Lil­ly</a> from Grey­lock Part­ners, LinkedIn co-founder <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/ablue/">Allen Blue</a>, and author <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/chrisyeh/">Chris Yeh</a>. The course focus­es on<em>&nbsp;Blitzs­cal­ing</em>–or what <a href="https://hbr.org/2016/04/blitzscaling">Hoff­man described in the <em>Har­vard Busi­ness Review</em></a> as “<span class="answer">the sci­ence and art of rapid­ly build­ing out a com­pa­ny to serve a large and usu­al­ly glob­al mar­ket, with the goal of becom­ing the first mover at scale.” And to help demys­ti­fy that process, Hoff­man invit­ed guest speak­ers&nbsp;to class&nbsp;to&nbsp;break things down.&nbsp;<a class="pl-video-title-link yt-uix-tile-link yt-uix-sessionlink spf-link " dir="ltr" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hcRxFRgNpns&amp;index=8&amp;list=PLnsTB8Q5VgnVzh1S-VMCXiuwJglk5AV--" data-sessionlink="ei=SIovWa_OL8-Z_APk14bIAQ&amp;feature=plpp_video&amp;ved=CBIQxjQYByITCK-StL7am9QCFc8Mfwod5KsBGSj6LA">Eric Schmidt on Struc­tur­ing Teams and Scal­ing Google</a>,&nbsp;<a class="pl-video-title-link yt-uix-tile-link yt-uix-sessionlink spf-link " dir="ltr" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jYhP08uuffs&amp;index=16&amp;list=PLnsTB8Q5VgnVzh1S-VMCXiuwJglk5AV--" data-sessionlink="ei=SIovWa_OL8-Z_APk14bIAQ&amp;feature=plpp_video&amp;ved=CBoQxjQYDyITCK-StL7am9QCFc8Mfwod5KsBGSj6LA">Net­flix’s Reed Hast­ings on Build­ing a Stream­ing Empire</a>,&nbsp;<a class="pl-video-title-link yt-uix-tile-link yt-uix-sessionlink spf-link " dir="ltr" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W608u6sBFpo&amp;index=18&amp;list=PLnsTB8Q5VgnVzh1S-VMCXiuwJglk5AV--" data-sessionlink="ei=SIovWa_OL8-Z_APk14bIAQ&amp;feature=plpp_video&amp;ved=CBwQxjQYESITCK-StL7am9QCFc8Mfwod5KsBGSj6LA">Airbn­b’s Bri­an Chesky on Launch­ing Airbnb and the Chal­lenges of Scale</a>–they’re among the experts fea­tured in the course. </span></p> <p><span class="answer">You can stream the 20 lec­tures from start to fin­ish above, or find the playlist on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnsTB8Q5VgnVzh1S-VMCXiuwJglk5AV--">Grey­lock Part­ner’s YouTube chan­nel</a>. You can also find <a href="https://medium.com/cs183c-blitzscaling-class-collection">class notes for the course on Medi­um</a>.</span></p> <p><em>Blitzs­cal­ing&nbsp;</em>will be added to our list of <a href="http://www.openculture.com/business_free_courses">Free Online Busi­ness Cours­es</a>, a sub­set of our col­lec­tion,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.openculture.com/freeonlinecourses">1,700 Free Online Cours­es from Top Uni­ver­si­ties</a>.</p> <p><em>If you would like to sign up for Open Culture’s free email newslet­ter,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.openculture.com/newsletter-signup">please find it here</a>. It’s a great way to see our new posts, all bun­dled in one email, each day.</em></p> <p><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">If you would like to sup­port the mis­sion of Open Cul­ture, con­sid­er <a href="https://bit.ly/3EBHjtX">mak­ing&nbsp;a dona­tion to our site</a>. It’s hard to rely 100% on ads, and your <a href="https://bit.ly/3EBHjtX">con­tri­bu­tions</a> will help us con­tin­ue pro­vid­ing the best free cul­tur­al and edu­ca­tion­al mate­ri­als to learn­ers every­where. You can con­tribute through <a href="https://www.openculture.com/help-fund-open-culture">Pay­Pal</a>, <a href="https://bit.ly/3eB2GRB">Patre­on</a>, and Ven­mo (@openculture). Thanks!</span></i><i></i></p> <p><strong>Relat­ed Con­tent:</strong></p> <p><a title="Permanent Link to LinkedIn Co-Founder Reid Hoffman Creates a New Podcast Offering Wisdom on Nurturing &amp; Scaling New Businesses" href="http://www.openculture.com/2017/05/linkedin-co-founder-reid-hoffman-creates-a-new-podcast-offering-wisdom-on-nurturing-scaling-new-businesses.html" rel="bookmark">LinkedIn Co-Founder Reid Hoff­man Cre­ates a New Pod­cast Offer­ing Wis­dom on Nur­tur­ing &amp; Scal­ing New Busi­ness­es</a></p> <p><a title="Permanent Link to Seth Godin’s Startup School: A Free Mini-Course for New Entrepreneurs" href="http://www.openculture.com/2016/08/seth-godins-startup-school-a-free-mini-course-for-new-entrepreneurs.html" rel="bookmark">Seth Godin’s Start­up School: A Free Mini-Course for New Entre­pre­neurs</a></p> <p><a title="Permanent Link to Peter Thiel’s Stanford Course on Startups: Read the Lecture Notes Free Online" href="http://www.openculture.com/2014/10/peter-thiels-stanford-course-on-startups-read-the-lectures-notes-free-online.html" rel="bookmark">Peter Thiel’s Stan­ford Course on Star­tups: Read the Lec­ture Notes Free Online</a></p> <div class="alignleft"> <p class="author"> by <a href="https://www.openculture.com/author/dancolman" title="Posts by OC" rel="author">OC</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2017/06/blitzscaling-a-free-stanford-course-on-scaling-a-startup-led-by-linkedins-reid-hoffman.html" title="Permalink">Permalink</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2017/06/blitzscaling-a-free-stanford-course-on-scaling-a-startup-led-by-linkedins-reid-hoffman.html#respond" title="Make a comment">Make a Comment</a> ( <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2017/06/blitzscaling-a-free-stanford-course-on-scaling-a-startup-led-by-linkedins-reid-hoffman.html#respond">None</a> ) | </p> <!-- Comments (0) </p>--> <!-- google_ad_section_end --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="recent_post"> <h1 id="post-1037112" ><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2017/05/linkedin-co-founder-reid-hoffman-creates-a-new-podcast-offering-wisdom-on-nurturing-scaling-new-businesses.html" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to LinkedIn Co-Founder Reid Hoffman Creates a New Podcast Offering Wisdom on Nurturing &amp; Scaling New Businesses"> LinkedIn Co-Founder Reid Hoffman Creates a New Podcast Offering Wisdom on Nurturing &amp; Scaling New Businesses </a></h1> <p class="byline">in <em class="postcategory"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/business" rel="category tag">Business</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/entrepreneurship" rel="category tag">Entrepreneurship</a> </em> | May 30th, 2017 </p> <div id="framearound_ad_in_post" style="margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;"> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- New text links --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: block;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1184791463292965" data-ad-slot="4261585863" data-ad-format="link"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="recent_post_text"> <div id="post-1037112" class="post-1037112 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-business category-entrepreneurship"> <p><iframe loading="lazy" frameborder="no" height="450" scrolling="no" src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/321525578&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=true&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false&amp;visual=true" width="100%"></iframe></p> <p>How do you cre­ate and even­tu­al­ly scale a suc­cess­ful busi­ness? It’s a com­pli­cat­ed ques­tion. And you can do worse than get answers from <a href="http://www.greylock.com/team/#reid-hoffman">Reid Hoff­man</a>. He’s cur­rent­ly a part­ner at&nbsp;the&nbsp;ven­ture cap­i­tal firm <a href="http://www.greylock.com/">Grey­lock Part­ners</a>. But you prob­a­bly know him best as the co-founder of <a href="https://www.linkedin.com">LinkedIn</a>, the pro­fes­sion­al social net­work site recent­ly acquired by Microsoft for $26 bil­lion dol­lars. In his new pod­cast, <a href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/stitcher/masters-of-scale"><em>Mas­ters of Scale</em></a>, Hoff­man looks at how&nbsp;com­pa­nies grow from zero users to a gazil­lion by inter­view­ing fel­low Sil­i­con Val­ley entre­pre­neurs who have crossed that bridge.&nbsp;Guests include <a href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/masters-of-scale/e/50258424?autoplay=true">Facebook’s Mark Zucker­berg &amp; Sheryl Sand­berg,</a> Netflix’s Reed Hast­ings, and&nbsp;Google’s Eric Schmidt, among oth­ers.</p> <p>Even if you work in a busi­ness with more mod­est aspi­ra­tions, there’s some wis­dom&nbsp;you can take away from these wide-rang­ing con­ver­sa­tions. Hoff­man’s con­ver­sa­tion with&nbsp;Airbn­b’s&nbsp;CEO Bri­an Chesky (above) about&nbsp;hand-craft­ing cus­tomer expe­ri­ences would help you run almost any busi­ness.&nbsp;You can find the <em>Mas­ters of Scale</em> pod­cast on <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?id=1227971746&amp;mt=2&amp;ls=1">iTunes</a>, <a href="http://www.stitcher.com/podcast/stitcher/masters-of-scale">Stitch­er</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.entrepreneur.com/topic/masters-of-scale">Entrepreneur.com</a>, <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/1bJRgaFZHuzifad4IAApFR">Spo­ti­fy</a>, and <a href="https://play.google.com/music/listen?u=0#/ps/Ify6fvmlw7taa25qkxdricygohe">Google Play</a>. Also find cours­es&nbsp;from oth­er sea­soned entre­pre­neurs right below.</p> <p><em>If you would like to sign up for Open Culture’s free email newslet­ter,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.openculture.com/newsletter-signup">please find it here</a>. It’s a great way to see our new posts, all bun­dled in one email, each day.</em></p> <p><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">If you would like to sup­port the mis­sion of Open Cul­ture, con­sid­er <a href="https://bit.ly/3EBHjtX">mak­ing&nbsp;a dona­tion to our site</a>. It’s hard to rely 100% on ads, and your <a href="https://bit.ly/3EBHjtX">con­tri­bu­tions</a> will help us con­tin­ue pro­vid­ing the best free cul­tur­al and edu­ca­tion­al mate­ri­als to learn­ers every­where. You can con­tribute through <a href="https://www.openculture.com/help-fund-open-culture">Pay­Pal</a>, <a href="https://bit.ly/3eB2GRB">Patre­on</a>, and Ven­mo (@openculture). Thanks!</span></i><i></i></p> <p><strong>Relat­ed Con­tent:</strong></p> <p><a title="Permanent Link to How to Start a Start-Up: A Free Course from Y Combinator Taught at Stanford" href="http://www.openculture.com/2016/07/how-to-start-a-start-up-a-free-course-from-y-combinator-taught-at-stanford.html" rel="bookmark">How to Start a Start-Up: A Free Course from Y Com­bi­na­tor Taught at Stan­ford</a></p> <p><a title="Permanent Link to Seth Godin’s Startup School: A Free Mini-Course for New Entrepreneurs" href="http://www.openculture.com/2016/08/seth-godins-startup-school-a-free-mini-course-for-new-entrepreneurs.html" rel="bookmark">Seth Godin’s Start­up School: A Free Mini-Course for New Entre­pre­neurs</a></p> <p><a title="Permanent Link to Peter Thiel’s Stanford Course on Startups: Read the Lecture Notes Free Online" href="http://www.openculture.com/2014/10/peter-thiels-stanford-course-on-startups-read-the-lectures-notes-free-online.html" rel="bookmark">Peter Thiel’s Stan­ford Course on Star­tups: Read the Lec­ture Notes Free Online</a></p> <p><a title="Permanent Link to Start Your Startup with Free Stanford Courses and Lectures" href="http://www.openculture.com/2013/02/start_your_startup_with_free_stanford_courses_and_lectures.html" rel="bookmark">Start Your Start­up with Free Stan­ford Cours­es and Lec­tures</a></p> <p><a title="Permanent Link to Download Marc Andreessen’s Influential Blog (“Pmarca”) as a Free eBook" href="http://www.openculture.com/2016/02/download-marc-andreessens-influential-blog-pmarca-as-a-free-ebook.html" rel="bookmark">Down­load Marc Andreessen’s Influ­en­tial Blog (“Pmar­ca”) as a Free eBook</a></p> <p><a title="Permanent Link to 150 Free Online Business Courses" href="http://www.openculture.com/business_free_courses" rel="bookmark">150 Free Online Busi­ness Cours­es</a></p> <div class="alignleft"> <p class="author"> by <a href="https://www.openculture.com/author/dancolman" title="Posts by OC" rel="author">OC</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2017/05/linkedin-co-founder-reid-hoffman-creates-a-new-podcast-offering-wisdom-on-nurturing-scaling-new-businesses.html" title="Permalink">Permalink</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2017/05/linkedin-co-founder-reid-hoffman-creates-a-new-podcast-offering-wisdom-on-nurturing-scaling-new-businesses.html#respond" title="Make a comment">Make a Comment</a> ( <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2017/05/linkedin-co-founder-reid-hoffman-creates-a-new-podcast-offering-wisdom-on-nurturing-scaling-new-businesses.html#respond">None</a> ) | </p> <!-- Comments (0) </p>--> <!-- google_ad_section_end --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="recent_post"> <h1 id="post-1023749" ><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/seth-godins-startup-school-a-free-mini-course-for-new-entrepreneurs.html" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Seth Godin’s Startup School: A Free Mini-Course for New Entrepreneurs"> Seth Godin’s Startup School: A Free Mini-Course for New Entrepreneurs </a></h1> <p class="byline">in <em class="postcategory"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/business" rel="category tag">Business</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/entrepreneurship" rel="category tag">Entrepreneurship</a> </em> | August 31st, 2016 </p> <div id="framearound_ad_in_post" style="margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;"> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- New text links --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: block;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1184791463292965" data-ad-slot="4261585863" data-ad-format="link"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="recent_post_text"> <div id="post-1023749" class="post-1023749 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-business category-entrepreneurship"> <p><img decoding="async" class="alignleft size-large wp-image-1023759 native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt="godin startup school" loading="lazy" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/30205501/godin-startup-school-1024x683.jpeg"><noscript><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-large wp-image-1023759" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/30205501/godin-startup-school-1024x683.jpeg" alt="godin startup school"></noscript></p> <p align="right"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seth_Godin_in_2009.jpg"><small><em>Image by Joi Ito, via Wiki­me­dia Com­mons</em></small></a></p> <p>Briefly not­ed: If you’re inter­est­ed in entre­pre­neur­ship and mar­ket­ing, you’ve like­ly encoun­tered <a href="https://www.sethgodin.com/">Seth Godin</a> and<a href="http://sethgodin.typepad.com/" rel="nofollow">&nbsp;his ever pop­u­lar blog</a>. Or per­haps you’ve read some&nbsp;of <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Seth-Godin/e/B000AP9EH0?&amp;_encoding=UTF8&amp;tag=openculture-20&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;linkId=fd39561283158f330fe9ee0ee3a71b56&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325">his best­selling books</a>? But maybe&nbsp;you’ve nev­er come across this:&nbsp;the&nbsp;<a href="https://soundcloud.com/startup-school">“Start­up School”</a>&nbsp;where Godin&nbsp;guides 30&nbsp;entre­pre­neurs through “how to build and run their dream busi­ness.” On his blog, <a href="http://sethgodin.typepad.com/seths_blog/2012/07/the-school-for-startups-and-an-audio-.html" rel="nofollow">Godin wrote back in 2012</a>:</p> <blockquote><p>I love star­tups. Not only do they bring the promise of rapid growth and real change, but every­thing is up for grabs. Orga­ni­za­tions that start with a clean sheet of paper have the dif­fi­cult task of pay­ing the bills, but they also have the lux­u­ry of ignor­ing yes­ter­day in order to focus exclu­sive­ly on tomor­row.</p> <p>Through the years, I’ve start­ed a bunch of com­pa­nies and enjoyed brain­storm­ing with the peo­ple who have launched com­pa­nies big and small, from AOL when they only had a dozen employ­ees to some of the very cool orga­ni­za­tions that come through the doors of NY Tech­stars.</p> <p>Next month, I’m going to be run­ning a small school–a few days for a few dozen start­up founders…&nbsp;For those that won’t be able to make it, I’ll be record­ing the ses­sion and edit­ing it down into some­thing I can share here on the blog for free a few months lat­er.</p></blockquote> <p>Below, you can stream those 15 free record­ings, each of which runs 18–25 min­utes. We’ve embed­ded the first seg­ment, “Free­lancer or Entre­pre­neur?.” Fur­ther down you’ll find links to the remain­ing ones, or you can get them on&nbsp;<a href="https://soundcloud.com/startup-school">Sound­Cloud</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/seth-godins-startup-school/id566985370?mt=2">iTunes</a>. God­in’s “Start­up School” will be added to our col­lec­tion of <a href="http://www.openculture.com/business_free_courses">Free Online Busi­ness Cours­es</a>, where you’ll also find&nbsp;the use­ful YCombi­na­tor course, <a href="http://www.openculture.com/2016/07/how-to-start-a-start-up-a-free-course-from-y-combinator-taught-at-stanford.html">How to Start a Start­up</a>.</p> <div class="oc-center"><iframe loading="lazy" frameborder="no" height="450" scrolling="no" src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/84327355&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=true&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false&amp;visual=true" width="100%"></iframe></div> <p>1)&nbsp;<a class="soundTitle__title sc-link-dark" href="https://soundcloud.com/startup-school/freelancer-or-entrepreneur"><span class>Free­lancer or Entre­pre­neur?</span></a></p> <p><span class>2)&nbsp;<a class="soundTitle__title sc-link-dark" href="https://soundcloud.com/startup-school/adjusting-the-course">Adjust­ing the Course</a></span></p> <p>3)&nbsp;<a class="soundTitle__title sc-link-dark" href="https://soundcloud.com/startup-school/creating-scarcity"><span class>Cre­at­ing Scarci­ty</span></a></p> <p><span class>4)&nbsp;<a class="soundTitle__title sc-link-dark" href="https://soundcloud.com/startup-school/appealing-to-consumers">Appeal­ing to Con­sumers</a></span></p> <p>5)&nbsp;<a class="soundTitle__title sc-link-dark" href="https://soundcloud.com/startup-school/permission-and-trust"><span class>Per­mis­sion and Trust</span></a></p> <p>6)&nbsp;<a class="soundTitle__title sc-link-dark" href="https://soundcloud.com/startup-school/raising-money"><span class>Rais­ing Mon­ey</span></a></p> <p>7)&nbsp;<a class="soundTitle__title sc-link-dark" href="https://soundcloud.com/startup-school/advertising-and-competitors"><span class>Adver­tis­ing and Com­peti­tors</span></a></p> <p>8)&nbsp;<a class="soundTitle__title sc-link-dark" href="https://soundcloud.com/startup-school/making-ideas-travel"><span class>Mak­ing Ideas Trav­el</span></a></p> <p>9)&nbsp;<a class="soundTitle__title sc-link-dark" href="https://soundcloud.com/startup-school/compromising"><span class>Com­pro­mis­ing</span></a></p> <p>10)&nbsp;<a class="soundTitle__title sc-link-dark" href="https://soundcloud.com/startup-school/tactics"><span class>Tac­tics</span></a></p> <p>11)&nbsp;<a class="soundTitle__title sc-link-dark" href="https://soundcloud.com/startup-school/cash-flow"><span class>Cash Flow</span></a></p> <p>12)&nbsp;<span class><a class="soundTitle__title sc-link-dark" href="https://soundcloud.com/startup-school/the-dip">The Dip</a>&nbsp;</span></p> <p>13)&nbsp;<a class="soundTitle__title sc-link-dark" href="https://soundcloud.com/startup-school/building-the-truth"><span class>Build­ing The Truth</span></a></p> <p>14)&nbsp;<a class="soundTitle__title sc-link-dark" href="https://soundcloud.com/startup-school/the-shipit-journal"><span class>The Ship­It Jour­nal</span></a></p> <p>15)&nbsp;<a class="soundTitle__title sc-link-dark" href="https://soundcloud.com/startup-school/distinct-and-direct"><span class>Dis­tinct and Direct</span></a></p> <p>h/t Eli</p> <p><strong>Relat­ed Con­tent:</strong></p> <p><a title="Permanent Link to Seth Godin: The Wealth of Free (Semi-Animated)" href="http://www.openculture.com/2011/05/seth_godin_the_wealth_of_free_semi-animated.html" rel="bookmark">Seth Godin: The Wealth of Free (Semi-Ani­mat­ed)</a></p> <p><a href="http://www.openculture.com/business_free_courses">Free Online Busi­ness Cours­es</a></p> <p><a href="http://www.openculture.com/2013/02/start_your_startup_with_free_stanford_courses_and_lectures.html">Start Your Start­up with Free Stan­ford Cours­es and Lec­tures</a></p> <div class="alignleft"> <p class="author"> by <a href="https://www.openculture.com/author/dancolman" title="Posts by OC" rel="author">OC</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/seth-godins-startup-school-a-free-mini-course-for-new-entrepreneurs.html" title="Permalink">Permalink</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/seth-godins-startup-school-a-free-mini-course-for-new-entrepreneurs.html#respond" title="Make a comment">Make a Comment</a> ( <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/08/seth-godins-startup-school-a-free-mini-course-for-new-entrepreneurs.html#respond">None</a> ) | </p> <!-- Comments (0) </p>--> <!-- google_ad_section_end --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="recent_post"> <h1 id="post-1014077" ><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/02/download-marc-andreessens-influential-blog-pmarca-as-a-free-ebook.html" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Download Marc Andreessen’s Influential Blog (“Pmarca”) as a Free eBook"> Download Marc Andreessen’s Influential Blog (“Pmarca”) as a Free eBook </a></h1> <p class="byline">in <em class="postcategory"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/business" rel="category tag">Business</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/e-books" rel="category tag">e-books</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/entrepreneurship" rel="category tag">Entrepreneurship</a> </em> | February 1st, 2016 </p> <div id="framearound_ad_in_post" style="margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;"> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- New text links --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: block;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1184791463292965" data-ad-slot="4261585863" data-ad-format="link"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="recent_post_text"> <div id="post-1014077" class="post-1014077 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-business category-e-books category-entrepreneurship"> <p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="676" class="alignleft size-large wp-image-1014078 native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt="Marc_Andreessen_(1)" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Marc_Andreessen_1-1024x676.jpg" data-srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/01141221/Marc_Andreessen_1-1024x676.jpg 1024w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/01141221/Marc_Andreessen_1-150x99.jpg 150w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/01141221/Marc_Andreessen_1-300x198.jpg 300w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/01141221/Marc_Andreessen_1-768x507.jpg 768w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/01141221/Marc_Andreessen_1.jpg 1600w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"><noscript><img loading="lazy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="676" class="alignleft size-large wp-image-1014078" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Marc_Andreessen_1-1024x676.jpg" alt="Marc_Andreessen_(1)" srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/01141221/Marc_Andreessen_1-1024x676.jpg 1024w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/01141221/Marc_Andreessen_1-150x99.jpg 150w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/01141221/Marc_Andreessen_1-300x198.jpg 300w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/01141221/Marc_Andreessen_1-768x507.jpg 768w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/01141221/Marc_Andreessen_1.jpg 1600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px"></noscript></p> <p align="right"><small><em><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marc_Andreessen_(1).jpg">Image by Joi, via Wiki­me­dia Com­mons</a></em></small></p> <p>For years <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/05/18/tomorrows-advance-man">Marc Andreessen</a>–the entre­pre­neur best known for launch­ing Mosa­ic and lat­er Netscape–ran a pop­u­lar blog called “<a href="http://a16z.com/2015/01/09/pmarca-blog-ebook/">Pmar­ca</a>” (appar­ent­ly short for “Pri­vate Marc Andreessen”) where he dis­pensed wis­dom on star­tups, busi­ness, invest­ing and beyond. If you’ve worked&nbsp;in star­tups, espe­cial­ly in Sil­i­con Val­ley, you prob­a­bly fol­lowed “Pmar­ca” fair­ly reli­gious­ly.</p> <p>Like so many oth­ers, Andreessen even­tu­al­ly took down his blog&nbsp;and <a href="https://twitter.com/pmarca">began “tweet­storm­ing” on Twit­ter</a>–all while serv­ing on the boards of Face­book,<span style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 0px;">&nbsp;</span>eBay,&nbsp;and HP, and run­ning his now influ­en­tial VC firm,&nbsp;<a href="http://a16z.com">Andreessen Horowitz</a>. Before “Pmar­ca” could fade com­plete­ly&nbsp;into obliv­ion, fans asked Andreessen to pre­serve the blog for pos­ter­i­ty. And that he did. You can now&nbsp;down­load&nbsp;<a href="http://a16z.com/2015/01/09/pmarca-blog-ebook/">an archive of “Pmar­ca” as a free ebook</a>. Avail­able in three for­mats (ePub, Mobi, and PDF), the archived ver­sion can be read in pret­ty much the blog’s orig­i­nal for­mat. Start <a href="http://a16z.com/2015/01/09/pmarca-blog-ebook/">your down­loads here</a>.</p> <p><em>If you would like to sign up for Open Culture’s free email newslet­ter,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.openculture.com/newsletter-signup">please find it here</a>. It’s a great way to see our new posts, all bun­dled in one email, each day.</em></p> <p><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">If you would like to sup­port the mis­sion of Open Cul­ture, con­sid­er <a href="https://bit.ly/3EBHjtX">mak­ing&nbsp;a dona­tion to our site</a>. It’s hard to rely 100% on ads, and your <a href="https://bit.ly/3EBHjtX">con­tri­bu­tions</a> will help us con­tin­ue pro­vid­ing the best free cul­tur­al and edu­ca­tion­al mate­ri­als to learn­ers every­where. You can con­tribute through <a href="https://www.openculture.com/help-fund-open-culture">Pay­Pal</a>, <a href="https://bit.ly/3eB2GRB">Patre­on</a>, and Ven­mo (@openculture). Thanks!</span></i><i></i></p> <p><strong>Relat­ed Con­tent:</strong></p> <p><a title="Permanent Link to Peter Thiel’s Stanford Course on Startups: Read the Lecture Notes Free Online" href="http://www.openculture.com/2014/10/peter-thiels-stanford-course-on-startups-read-the-lectures-notes-free-online.html" rel="bookmark">Peter Thiel’s Stan­ford Course on Star­tups: Read the Lec­ture Notes Free Online</a></p> <p><a title="Permanent Link to 150 Free Online Business Courses" href="http://www.openculture.com/business_free_courses" rel="bookmark">150 Free Online Busi­ness Cours­es</a></p> <p><a title="Permanent Link to Start Your Startup with Free Stanford Courses and Lectures" href="http://www.openculture.com/2013/02/start_your_startup_with_free_stanford_courses_and_lectures.html" rel="bookmark">Start Your Start­up with Free Stan­ford Cours­es and Lec­tures</a></p> <div class="alignleft"> <p class="author"> by <a href="https://www.openculture.com/author/dancolman" title="Posts by OC" rel="author">OC</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/02/download-marc-andreessens-influential-blog-pmarca-as-a-free-ebook.html" title="Permalink">Permalink</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/02/download-marc-andreessens-influential-blog-pmarca-as-a-free-ebook.html#respond" title="Make a comment">Make a Comment</a> ( <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/02/download-marc-andreessens-influential-blog-pmarca-as-a-free-ebook.html#respond">None</a> ) | </p> <!-- Comments (0) </p>--> <!-- google_ad_section_end --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="recent_post"> <h1 id="post-96789" ><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/peter-thiels-stanford-course-on-startups-read-the-lectures-notes-free-online.html" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Peter Thiel’s Stanford Course on Startups: Read the Lecture Notes Free Online"> Peter Thiel’s Stanford Course on Startups: Read the Lecture Notes Free Online </a></h1> <p class="byline">in <em class="postcategory"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/business" rel="category tag">Business</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/entrepreneurship" rel="category tag">Entrepreneurship</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/stanford" rel="category tag">Stanford</a> </em> | October 2nd, 2014 </p> <div id="framearound_ad_in_post" style="margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;"> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- New text links --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: block;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1184791463292965" data-ad-slot="4261585863" data-ad-format="link"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="recent_post_text"> <div id="post-96789" class="post-96789 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-business category-entrepreneurship category-stanford"> <p><a href="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/peter-thiel.png"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-96790 native-lazyload-js-fallback" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" alt="peter thiel" width="472" height="354" data-src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/peter-thiel.png" data-srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/peter-thiel.png 472w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/peter-thiel-150x113.png 150w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/peter-thiel-300x225.png 300w" data-sizes="auto, (max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px"><noscript><img loading="lazy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignleft size-full wp-image-96790" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/peter-thiel.png" alt="peter thiel" width="472" height="354" srcset="https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/peter-thiel.png 472w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/peter-thiel-150x113.png 150w, https://cdn8.openculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/peter-thiel-300x225.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px"></noscript></a></p> <p><a href="http://www.foundersfund.com/team/peter-thiel/">Peter Thiel</a> has many claims to fame in Sil­i­con Val­ley. He co-found­ed Pay­Pal in 1998, before sell­ing it to eBay for $1.5 bil­lion in 2002. He lat­er launched&nbsp;var­i­ous hedge funds, and made ear­ly invest­ments in Face­book. He’s an unabashed lib­er­tar­i­an, a pro­po­nent of&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seasteading">Seast­eading</a>&nbsp;and <a href="http://www.tedxsv.org/?page_id=516">Sin­gu­lar­i­ty</a>, a crit­ic of the Amer­i­can uni­ver­si­ty sys­tem, and the cre­ator of the annu­al <a href="http://www.thielfellowship.org/" target="_blank">Thiel Fel­low­ship</a>, which pays promis­ing col­lege-age stu­dents to “stop out” of school for two years and launch busi­ness ven­tures instead.</p> <p>Final­ly, Thiel is also now the best­selling author of&nbsp;<em><a href="http://amzn.to/10lZoJx">Zero to One: Notes on Star­tups, or How to Build the Future</a>.&nbsp;</em>Pub­lished in mid-Sep­tem­ber, the book received a pret­ty rave review in <em>The Atlantic</em>, where <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2014/09/peter-thiel-zero-to-one-review/380738/">Derek John­son calls it</a> “a lucid trea­tise on cap­i­tal­ism and entre­pre­neur­ship” and per­haps “the best busi­ness book I’ve read.”</p> <p>The book itself is actu­al­ly a dis­til­la­tion of thoughts Thiel pre­sent­ed in a course he taught at <a href="http://www.stanford.edu/">Stan­ford</a> in 2012. And it just so hap­pens that the notes from that course — CS138 Star­tups — <a href="http://blakemasters.com/peter-thiels-cs183-startup">are freely avail­able online</a>. They come cour­tesy of&nbsp;Blake Mas­ters, a stu­dent in Thiel’s class, who lat­er&nbsp;helped the entre­pre­neur write&nbsp;<em><a href="http://amzn.to/10lZoJx">Zero to One</a>.</em></p> <p>Below, you can find the lec­ture notes for 19 class­es, which, when orig­i­nal­ly <a href="http://blakemasters.com/peter-thiels-cs183-startup">pub­lished on Mas­ters’ site</a>, became pret­ty&nbsp;pop­u­lar in the tech com­mu­ni­ty. &nbsp;Links to these lec­tures will be per­ma­nent­ly housed in our col­lec­tions of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.openculture.com/business_free_courses">Free Online Busi­ness Cours­es</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.openculture.com/computer_science_free_courses">Free Online Com­put­er Sci­ence Cours­es</a>. Oth­er Stan­ford cours­es on entre­pre­neur­ship can be found here:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.openculture.com/2013/02/start_your_startup_with_free_stanford_courses_and_lectures.html">Start Your Start­up with Free Stan­ford Cours­es and Lec­tures</a>.</p> <p><strong>Lec­tures Notes:&nbsp;CS138 Star­tups</strong></p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Class 1 - The Challenge of the Future" href="http://blakemasters.tumblr.com/post/20400301508/cs183class1">Class 1: The Chal­lenge of the Future</a></p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Class 2: Party Like It's 1999?" href="http://blakemasters.tumblr.com/post/20582845717/peter-thiels-cs183-startup-class-2-notes-essay">Class 2: Par­ty Like it’s 1999?</a></p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Class 3 - Value Systems" href="http://blakemasters.tumblr.com/post/20955341708/peter-thiels-cs183-startup-class-3-notes-essay">Class 3: Val­ue Sys­tems</a></p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Class 4: The Last Mover Advantage" href="http://blakemasters.tumblr.com/post/21169325300/peter-thiels-cs183-startup-class-4-notes-essay">Class 4: The Last Mover Advan­tage</a></p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Clas 5: The Mechanics of Mafia" href="http://blakemasters.tumblr.com/post/21437840885/peter-thiels-cs183-startup-class-5-notes-essay">Class 5: The Mechan­ics of Mafia</a></p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Class 6: Thiel's Law" href="http://blakemasters.tumblr.com/post/21742864570/peter-thiels-cs183-startup-class-6-notes-essay">Class 6: Thiel’s Law</a></p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Class 7 - Follow The Money" href="http://blakemasters.tumblr.com/post/21869934240/peter-thiels-cs183-startup-class-7-notes-essay">Class 7: Fol­low The Mon­ey</a></p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="The Pitch" href="http://blakemasters.tumblr.com/post/22271192791/peter-thiels-cs183-startup-class-8-notes-essay">Class 8: The Pitch</a></p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Class 9 Notes Essay" href="http://blakemasters.tumblr.com/post/22405055017/peter-thiels-cs183-startup-class-9-notes-essay">Class 9: If You Build It, Will They Come?</a></p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Class 10 - After Web 2.0" href="http://blakemasters.tumblr.com/post/22660214207/peter-thiels-cs183-startup-class-10-notes-essay">Class 10: After Web 2.0</a></p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Class 11: Secrets" href="http://blakemasters.tumblr.com/post/22866240816/peter-thiels-cs183-startup-class-11-notes-essay">Class 11: Secrets</a></p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Class 12: War and Peace" href="http://blakemasters.tumblr.com/post/23250566538/peter-thiels-cs183-startup-class-12-notes-essay">Class 12: War and Peace</a></p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Class 13: You Are Not A Lottery Ticket" href="http://blakemasters.tumblr.com/post/23435743973/peter-thiels-cs183-startup-class-13-notes-essay">Class 13: You Are Not A Lot­tery Tick­et</a></p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Class 14: Seeing Green" href="http://blakemasters.tumblr.com/post/23787022006/peter-thiels-cs183-startup-class-14-notes-essay">Class 14: See­ing Green</a></p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Class 15 - Back to the Future" href="http://blakemasters.tumblr.com/post/24122680868/peter-thiels-cs183-startup-class-15-notes-essay">Class 15: Back to the Future</a></p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Class 16: Decoding Ourselves" href="http://blakemasters.tumblr.com/post/24253160557/peter-thiels-cs183-startup-class-16-decoding">Class 16: Decod­ing Our­selves</a></p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Class 17: Deep Thought" href="http://blakemasters.tumblr.com/post/24464587112/peter-thiels-cs183-startup-class-17-deep-thought">Class 17: Deep Thought</a></p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Class 18: Founder as Victim, Founder as God" href="http://blakemasters.tumblr.com/post/24578683805/peter-thiels-cs183-startup-class-18-notes-essay">Class 18: Founder as Vic­tim, Founder as God</a></p> <p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Class 19: Stagnation or Singularity?" href="http://blakemasters.tumblr.com/post/25149261055/peter-thiels-cs183-startup-class-19-notes-essay">Class 19: Stag­na­tion or Sin­gu­lar­i­ty?</a></p> <p>For a huge col­lec­tion of free cours­es, please see our large and ever-expand­ing col­lec­tion:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.openculture.com/freeonlinecourses">1,700 Free Online Cours­es from Top Uni­ver­si­ties</a>.</p> <div class="alignleft"> <p class="author"> by <a href="https://www.openculture.com/author/dancolman" title="Posts by OC" rel="author">OC</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/peter-thiels-stanford-course-on-startups-read-the-lectures-notes-free-online.html" title="Permalink">Permalink</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/peter-thiels-stanford-course-on-startups-read-the-lectures-notes-free-online.html#respond" title="Make a comment">Make a Comment</a> ( <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/peter-thiels-stanford-course-on-startups-read-the-lectures-notes-free-online.html#comments">1</a> ) | </p> <!-- Comments (1) </p>--> <!-- google_ad_section_end --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="recent_post"> <h1 id="post-55964" ><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/start_your_startup_with_free_stanford_courses_and_lectures.html" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Start Your Startup with Free Stanford Courses and Lectures"> Start Your Startup with Free Stanford Courses and Lectures </a></h1> <p class="byline">in <em class="postcategory"> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/business" rel="category tag">Business</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/entrepreneurship" rel="category tag">Entrepreneurship</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/online_courses" rel="category tag">Online Courses</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/stanford" rel="category tag">Stanford</a>, <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/technology" rel="category tag">Technology</a> </em> | February 18th, 2013 </p> <div id="framearound_ad_in_post" style="margin: 8px 0px 8px 0px;"> <script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <!-- New text links --> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display: block;" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1184791463292965" data-ad-slot="4261585863" data-ad-format="link"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> <div class="recent_post_text"> <div id="post-55964" class="post-55964 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-business category-entrepreneurship category-online_courses category-stanford category-technology"> <div class="oc-video-wrapper"> <div class="oc-video-container"> <span class="youtube"><iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" class="youtube-player" type="text/html" width="640" height="505" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/tmNmOlx1w-A?wmode=transparent&amp;fs=1&amp;hl=en&amp;showsearch=0&amp;rel=0&amp;theme=dark" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></span> </div> <p> <!-- /oc-video-embed --> </p></div> <p><!-- /oc-video-wrapper --></p> <p>Last spring, Ken Aulet­ta wrote a <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2012/04/30/120430fa_fact_auletta#ixzz2KkfT8I1n">pro­file of Stan­ford Uni­ver­si­ty in the pages of <em>The New York­er</em></a>, which start­ed with the ques­tion: “There are no walls between Stan­ford and Sil­i­con Val­ley. Should there be?” It’s per­haps an unavoid­able ques­tion when you con­sid­er a star­tling fact cit­ed by the arti­cle. Accord­ing the uni­ver­si­ty itself,&nbsp;five thou­sand com­pa­nies “trace their ori­gins to Stan­ford ideas or to Stan­ford fac­ul­ty and stu­dents.” The list includes tech giants like Google, Hewlett-Packard, Yahoo, Cis­co Sys­tems, Sun Microsys­tems, eBay, Net­flix, Elec­tron­ic Arts, Intu­it, Sil­i­con Graph­ics, LinkedIn, and E*Trade. And stay tuned, there’s more to come.</p> <div class="oc-center-da"> <div data-fuse="22871471544"></div> </div> <p>Stan­ford is one of Amer­i­ca’s lead­ing incu­ba­tors, and the rear­ing of young entre­pre­neurs does­n’t take place by mere osmo­sis. No, Stan­ford stu­dents can take cours­es focused on entre­pre­neur­ship, which give them access to sea­soned entre­pre­neurs and financiers. If you head over to <a href="http://ecorner.stanford.edu/">eCorner</a>,&nbsp;short for&nbsp;Entre­pre­neur­ship Cor­ner (<a href="http://ecorner.stanford.edu/">Web</a> — <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/stanford-entrepreneurship/id350652979?mt=2" rel="nofollow">iTunes</a> — <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/ecorner">YouTube</a>), you can watch “2000 free videos and pod­casts fea­tur­ing entre­pre­neur­ship and inno­va­tion thought lead­ers” who have paid vis­its to Stan­ford. Per­haps you’ll rec­og­nize a few of the names:&nbsp;<a href="http://ecorner.stanford.edu/author/mark_zuckerberg">Mark Zucker­berg</a>?&nbsp;<a href="http://ecorner.stanford.edu/author/larry_page" rel="nofollow">Lar­ry Page</a>?&nbsp;<a href="http://ecorner.stanford.edu/author/marissa_mayer">Maris­sa May­er</a>? <a href="http://youtu.be/tmNmOlx1w-A">Reid Hoff­man</a> (above)?</p> <p>Or, if you go to YouTube and iTunes, you’ll gain access to entire cours­es ded­i­cat­ed to teach­ing stu­dents the mod­ern art of start­ing star­tups. Two cours­es (both housed in our col­lec­tion of 650 <a href="http://www.openculture.com/freeonlinecourses">Free Online Cours­es</a>&nbsp;and our col­lec­tion of 150 <a href="http://www.openculture.com/business_free_courses">Free Online Busi­ness Cours­es</a>) war­rant your atten­tion. First, <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/chuckeesley/home2">Chuck Eesley’s</a>&nbsp;course,&nbsp;<em>Tech­nol­o­gy Entre­pre­neur­ship</em>&nbsp;(<a href="http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLF6C0319C607DEDC1&amp;feature=plcp">YouTube</a>&nbsp;—&nbsp;<a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/itunes-u/technology-entrepreneurship/id527978262">iTunes Video</a>) intro­duces stu­dents to “the process used by tech­nol­o­gy entre­pre­neurs to start com­pa­nies. It involves tak­ing a tech­nol­o­gy idea and find­ing a high-poten­tial com­mer­cial oppor­tu­ni­ty, gath­er­ing resources such as tal­ent and cap­i­tal, fig­ur­ing out how to sell and mar­ket the idea, and man­ag­ing rapid growth.” The course fea­tures 28 video lec­tures in total.</p> <p>Once you have a broad overview, you can dial into an impor­tant part of get­ting a new ven­ture going — rais­ing cap­i­tal. Hence the course&nbsp;<em>Entre­pre­neur­ship Through the Lens of Ven­ture Cap­i­tal </em>(<a href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/course/entrepreneurship-through-lens/id593737634" rel="nofollow">iTunes Video</a>&nbsp;— <a href="http://www.youtube.com/course?list=ECD4B36B6CAFD3E907">YouTube</a>), a course cur­rent­ly&nbsp;tak­ing place at Stan­ford&nbsp;that “explores how suc­cess­ful star­tups nav­i­gate fund­ing, man­ag­ing, and scal­ing their new enter­prise.” It fea­tures guest speak­ers from the VC world that fuels Sil­i­con Val­ley.</p> <p>It goes with­out say­ing that Stan­ford offers many world-class cours­es across oth­er dis­ci­plines, from phi­los­o­phy and physics to his­to­ry and lit­er­a­ture. You can find 68 cours­es from Stan­ford in our ever-grow­ing col­lec­tion of <a href="http://www.openculture.com/freeonlinecourses">Free Cours­es Online</a>.</p> <p><strong>Relat­ed Con­tent:</strong></p> <p><a href="http://www.openculture.com/2012/06/stanford_launches_iphoneipad_app_course_on_itunesu_with_new_peer-to-peer_learning_features.html" rel="nofollow">Stan­ford Launch­es iPhone/iPad App Course on iTune­sU</a></p> <p><a href="http://www.openculture.com/2011/03/freesapolskycourse.html">Biol­o­gy That Makes Us Tick: Free Stan­ford Course by Robert Sapol­sky</a></p> <p><a href="http://www.openculture.com/2010/01/the_stanford_mini_med_school_a_free_course_now_online.html">The Stan­ford Mini Med School: A Free Course Now Online</a></p> <p><a href="http://www.openculture.com/2012/02/the_art_of_living_a_free_stanford_course_explores_timeless_questions.html">The Art of Liv­ing: A Free Stan­ford Course Explores Time­less Ques­tions</a></p> <div class="alignleft"> <p class="author"> by <a href="https://www.openculture.com/author/dancolman" title="Posts by OC" rel="author">OC</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/start_your_startup_with_free_stanford_courses_and_lectures.html" title="Permalink">Permalink</a> | <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/start_your_startup_with_free_stanford_courses_and_lectures.html#respond" title="Make a comment">Make a Comment</a> ( <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/start_your_startup_with_free_stanford_courses_and_lectures.html#comments">2</a> ) | </p> <!-- Comments (2) </p>--> <!-- google_ad_section_end --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cleared"></div> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/entrepreneurship/page/2" >More in this category... &raquo;</a> </div> <!--contenttitle --> <div class="middle_sidebar"> <ul id="middle_sidebarwidgeted"> <li id="execphp-431254483" class="widget widget_execphp"><h2 class="widgettitle">Essentials</h2> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/freeonlinecourses">1,700 Free Online Courses</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/online-certificate-programs">200 Online Certificate Programs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/online-degrees">100+ Online Degree & Mini-Degree Programs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/freemoviesonline">1,150 Free Movies</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/freeaudiobooks">1,000 Free Audio Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/great-podcasts">150+ Best Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_ebooks">800 Free eBooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_textbooks">200 Free Textbooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/freelanguagelessons">300 Free Language Lessons</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/business_free_courses">150 Free Business Courses</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources">Free K-12 Education</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/dailyemail">Get Our Daily Email</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254506" class="widget widget_execphp"><h2 class="widgettitle">Support Us</h2> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox noborder"> <br> We're hoping to rely on loyal readers, rather than erratic ads. Please click the Donate button and support Open Culture. You can use Paypal, Venmo, Patreon, even Crypto! We thank you! <br> <br> <a href="/help-fund-open-culture"><img class="alignleft wp-image-1033883 size-full" src="https://cdn8.openculture.com/2017/03/30092526/btn_donate_cc_147x47.png" alt="" width="147" height="47" /></a> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254479" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free Courses</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-art-art-history-courses">Art & Art History</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/astronomy-free-online-courses">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/biology_free_courses">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/business_free_courses">Business</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/chemistry-free-courses">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-courses-in-ancient-history-literature-philosophy">Classics/Ancient World</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/computer_science_free_courses">Computer Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-online-data-science-courses">Data Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/economics_free_courses">Economics</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/engineering_free_courses">Engineering</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/environment-free-online-courses">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/history_free_courses">History</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/literature_free_courses">Literature</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/math_free_courses ">Math</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/philosophy_free_courses">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/physics_free_courses">Physics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/political_science_free_courses">Political Science</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/psychology_free_courses">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/religion-free-courses-online">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-online-writing-journalism-courses">Writing & Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/freeonlinecourses">All 1700 Free Courses</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254514" class="widget widget_execphp"><h2 class="widgettitle">Receive our Daily Email</h2> <div class="execphpwidget"> <div class="new_subscription_block" style="" > <center><h3 class="sub_r" style="font-size:1.8rem">FREE UPDATES!</h3> <h4 style="font-size:1.4rem">GET OUR DAILY EMAIL</h4></center> <p> Get the best cultural and educational resources on the web curated for you in a daily email. We never spam. Unsubscribe at any time. </p> <b><a href="https://www.openculture.com/newsletter-signup">Click Here to sign up for our newsletter</a> </b> </br> <p style="font-size:1.4rem">FOLLOW ON SOCIAL MEDIA</p> <div class="social-icons2"> <ul style "display:inline;padding:0;margin:0px;"> <li> <a href="//twitter.com/openculture"><i class="icon-twitter"></i></a></li> <li><a href="//facebook.com/openculture"><i class="icon-facebook"></i></a></li> <li><a href="/contact"><i class="icon-envelope-alt"></i></a></li> <li><a href="//feeds.feedburner.com/OpenCulture"><i class="icon-rss-sign"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li><li id="execphp-431254473" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free Movies</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/freemoviesonline">1150 Free Movies Online</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_film_noir_movies">Free Film Noir</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-silent-films">Silent Films</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-documentaries-online/">Documentaries</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-kung-fu-martial-arts-movies-online/">Martial Arts/Kung Fu</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-animated-films">Animations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_hitchcock_movies_online">Free Hitchcock Films</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/12/free_charlie_chaplin_films_on_the_web.html">Free Charlie Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/01/john_wayne_25_free_western_films_online.html">Free John Wayne Movies</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2010/07/tarkovksy.html">Free Tarkovsky Films</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/09/eight-free-films-by-dziga-vertov.html">Free Dziga Vertov</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/02/28_free_oscar_films_on_the_web.html">Free Oscar Winners</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254474" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free Language Lessons</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_arabic_lessons">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_mandarin_chinese_lessons">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_english_lessons">English</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_french_lessons">French</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_german_lessons">German</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_italian_lessons">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_russian_lessons ">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_spanish_lessons">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2006/10/foreign_languag.html">All Languages</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254476" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free eBooks</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_ebooks">700 Free eBooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-philosophy-ebooks">Free Philosophy eBooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/07/the_harvard_classics_a_free_digital_collection.html">The Harvard Classics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/?p=25048">Philip K. Dick Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/12/neil_gaimans_free_short_stories.html">Neil Gaiman Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/02/23_free_essays_stories_by_david_foster_wallace_available_on_the_web.html">David Foster Wallace Stories & Essays</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/04/ernest-hemingways-very-first-published-stories-free-as-an-ebook.html">Hemingway Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/06/read_f_scott_fitzgeralds_story_may_day_and_nearly_all_of_his_other_work_free_online.html">Great Gatsby & Other Fitzgerald Novels</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/h-p-lovecrafts-classic-horror-stories-free-online.html">HP Lovecraft</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/download-the-complete-works-of-edgar-allan-poe-macabre-stories-as-free-ebooks-audio-books.html">Edgar Allan Poe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/10/read-14-short-stories-from-nobel-prize-winning-writer-alice-munro-free-online.html">Free Alice Munro Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/03/stories_by_jennifer_egan.html">Jennifer Egan Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/?p=59123">George Saunders Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/12/read-10-free-articles-by-hunter-s-thompson.html">Hunter S. Thompson Essays</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/01/read-17-joan-didion-essays-free-online-1966-to-2013.html">Joan Didion Essays</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/04/10-short-stories-by-gabriel-garcia-marquez.html">Gabriel Garcia Marquez Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/09/20-free-essays-stories-by-david-sedaris.html">David Sedaris Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/six-free-stephen-king-stories.html">Stephen King</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/05/read-9-books-by-noam-chomsky-free-online.html">Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/download-over-22000-golden-silver-age-comic-books-from-the-comic-book-plus-archive.html">Golden Age Comics</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/01/read-700-free-ebooks-made-available-by-the-university-of-california-press.html">Free Books by UC Press</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.openculture.com/2007/08/life-changing_books_your_picks.html">Life Changing Books</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li><li id="execphp-431254495" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free Audio Books</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/freeaudiobooks">700 Free Audio Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/audio_books_fiction">Free Audio Books: Fiction</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/audio_books_poetry">Free Audio Books: Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/audio_books_non-fiction">Free Audio Books: Non-Fiction</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254477" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free Textbooks</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_textbooks">200 Free Textbooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-physics-textbooks">Free Physics Textbooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-computer-science-textbooks">Free Computer Science Textbooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free-math-textbooks">Free Math Textbooks</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254478" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">K-12 Resources</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#Books">Free Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#Tutorials">Free Video Lessons</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#Apps</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#Resources">Web Resources by Subject</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#Languages">Free Language Lessons</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#YouTube">Quality YouTube Channels</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#TeacherRef">Teacher Resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources#TestPrep">Test Prep</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/free_k-12_educational_resources">All Free Kids Resources</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254492" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free Art & Images</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/05/1-8-million-free-works-of-art-from-world-class-museums-a-meta-list.html">All Art Images & Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/05/the-met-puts-400000-high-res-images-online.html">The Met</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/04/getty-museum-adds-another-77000-images-to-its-open-content-archive.html">The Getty</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/04/rijksmuseum-digitizes-makes-free-online-210000-works-of-art-masterpieces-included.html">The Rijksmuseum</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/06/smithsonian-digitizes-lets-you-download-40000-works-of-asian-and-american-art.html">Smithsonian</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/10/free-the-guggenheim-puts-online-1600-great-works-of-modern-art-from-575-artists.html">The Guggenheim</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/12/the-tate-digitizes-70000-works-of-art.html">The Tate</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/04/download-35000-works-of-art-from-the-national-gallery.html">The National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/01/whitney-museum-puts-online-21000-works-of-american-art.html">The Whitney</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/03/la_county_museum_makes_20000_artistic_images_available_for_free.html">LA County Museum</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/12/45000-works-of-art-from-stanford-universitys-cantor-arts-center-now-freely-viewable-online.html">Stanford University</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/09/the-british-library-puts-over-1000000-images-in-the-public-domain-a-deeper-dive-into-the-collection.html">British Library</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/12/google-puts-over-57000-works-of-art-on-the-web.html">Google Art Project</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/02/14000-free-images-from-the-french-revolution-now-available-online.html">French Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/getty-images-makes-35-million-photos-free-to-use-online.html">Getty Images</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/01/free_the_guggenheim_puts_65_modern_art_books_online.html">Guggenheim Art Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/03/download-422-free-art-books-from-the-metropolitan-museum-of-art.html">Met Art Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/01/download-over-250-free-art-books-from-the-getty-museum.html">Getty Art Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/new-york-public-library-puts-20000-hi-res-maps-online.html">New York Public Library Maps</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/06/download-30000-free-images-from-the-museum-of-new-zealand.html">Museum of New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/03/google-puts-online-10000-works-of-street-art-from-across-the-globe.html">Street Art</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/05/100-great-works-of-art-with-videos-created-by-khan-academy.html">Smarthistory</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/11/300-etchings-by-rembrandt-now-free-online-thanks-to-the-morgan-library-museum.html">Rembrandt</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/02/download-hundreds-of-van-gogh-paintings-sketches-letters-in-high-resolution.html">Van Gogh</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2016/02/download-free-coloring-books-from-world-class-libraries-museums.html">Coloring Books</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254493" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Free Music</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/11/a_big_bach_download_the_complete_organ_works_free.html">All Bach Organ Works</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/05/all-of-bach-for-free.html">All of Bach</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/02/classicalscores.html">80,000 Classical Music Scores</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/09/download-free-classical-music-from-150-composers-courtesy-of-musopen-org.html">Free Classical Music</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/the-world-concert-hall-listen-to-the-best-live-classical-music-concerts-for-free.html">Live Classical Music</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/11/8976_free_grateful_dead_concert_recordings_in_the_internet_archive_explored_by_the_inew_yorkeri.html">9,000 Grateful Dead Concerts</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/03/the_alan_lomax_music_archive_now_online.html">Alan Lomax Blues & Folk Archive</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254496" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Writing Tips</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/seven_tips_from_ernest_hemingway_on_how_to_write_fiction.html">Hemingway</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/seven_tips_from_f_scott_fitzgerald_on_how_to_write_fiction.html">Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/stephen-kings-top-20-rules-for-writers.html">Stephen King</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/04/ray_bradbury_gives_12_pieces_of_writing_advice_to_young_authors_2001.html">Ray Bradbury</a> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/05/10-writing-tips-from-legendary-writing-teacher-william-zinsser.html">William Zinsser</a></li> </li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/04/kurt-vonneguts-8-tips-on-how-to-write-a-good-short-story.html">Kurt Vonnegut</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/12/toni_morrison_dispenses_writing_wisdom_in_1993_iparis_reviewi_interview.html">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/01/seven-tips-from-edgar-allan-poe-on-how-to-write-vivid-stories-and-poems.html">Edgar Allan Poe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/01/writing_rules.html">Margaret Atwood</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/04/david-ogilvys-1982-memo-how-to-write-offers-10-pieces-of-timeless-advice.html">David Ogilvy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/02/john_steinbecks_nobel_prize_speech_and_his_six_tips_for_the_aspiring_writer.html">Steinbeck</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/10-tips-from-billy-wilder-on-how-to-write-a-good-screenplay.html">Billy Wilder</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254494" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Archive</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/archive">All posts by date</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254516" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Personal Finance</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openpersonalfinance.com/">Open Personal Finance</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="categories-373478526" class="widget widget_categories"><h2 class="widgettitle">Categories</h2> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-70"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/amazon_kindle">Amazon Kindle</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-331"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/animation-2">Animation</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-71"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/apple">Apple</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-414"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/architecture-2">Architecture</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-485"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/archives">Archives</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-72"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/art">Art</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-693"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/artificial-intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-338"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/astronomy-2">Astronomy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-73"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/audio_books">Audio Books</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-404"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/biology-2">Biology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-75"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/books">Books</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-76"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/business">Business</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-519"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/chemistry">Chemistry</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-590"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/coloring-books">Coloring Books</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-77"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/comedy">Comedy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-410"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/comics">Comics/Cartoons</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-512"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/computer-science">Computer Science</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-413"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/creativity-2">Creativity</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-78"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/current_affairs">Current Affairs</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-466"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/dance">Dance</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-516"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/data">Data</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-328"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/deals">Deals</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-395"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/design-2">Design</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-79"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/e-books">e-books</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-13"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/economics">Economics</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-119"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/education">Education</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-80"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/english_language">English Language</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-518 current-cat"><a aria-current="page" href="https://www.openculture.com/category/entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-419"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/environment">Environment</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-522"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/fashion">Fashion</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-81"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/film">Film</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-672"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/finance">Finance</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-409"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/food_drink">Food &amp; Drink</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-513"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/games">Games</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-520"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/gender">Gender</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-83"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/google">Google</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-494"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/graduation-speech">Graduation Speech</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-84"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/harvard">Harvard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-498"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/health">Health</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-85"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/history">History</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-514"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/how-to-learn-for-free">How to Learn for Free</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-521"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/internet-archive">Internet Archive</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-213"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/ipad">iPad</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-86"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/iphone">iPhone</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-493"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/jazz">Jazz</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-388"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/k-12">K-12</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-569"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/language">Language</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-82"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/language_lessons">Language Lessons</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-87"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/law">Law</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-434"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/letters">Letters</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-524"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/libraries">Libraries</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-88"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/life">Life</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-89"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/literature">Literature</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-481"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/magazines">Magazines</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-474"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/maps">Maps</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-120"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/math">Math</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-90"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/media">Media</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-91"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/mit">MIT</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-407"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/moocs">MOOCs</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-92"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/most_popular">Most Popular</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-480"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/museums">Museums</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-93"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/music">Music</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-517"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/nature">Nature</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-511"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/neuroscience">Neuroscience</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-94"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/online_courses">Online Courses</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-492"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/opera">Opera</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-95"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/philosophy">Philosophy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-376"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/photography-2">Photography</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-96"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/physics">Physics</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-118"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/podcast_articles_and_resources">Podcasts</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-221"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/poetry">Poetry</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-98"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/politics">Politics</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-526"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/pretty-much-pop">Pretty Much Pop</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-554"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/productivity">Productivity</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-99"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/psychology">Psychology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-233"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/radio-2">Radio</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-100"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/random">Random</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-101"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/religion">Religion</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-102"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/sci_fi">Sci Fi</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-103"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/science">Science</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-515"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/software">Software</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-401"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/sports">Sports</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-104"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/stanford">Stanford</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-105"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/technology">Technology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-127"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/ted_talks">TED Talks</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-106"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/television">Television</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-108"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/theater">Theatre</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-382"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/travel-2">Travel</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-43"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/twitter">Twitter</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-109"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/uc_berkeley">UC Berkeley</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/uncategorized">Uncategorized</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-110"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/video_-_arts_culture">Video - Arts &amp; Culture</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-111"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/video_-_politicssociety">Video - Politics/Society</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-112"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/video_-_science">Video - Science</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-473"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/video-games">Video Games</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-113"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/webtech">Web/Tech</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-115"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-408"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/writing">Writing</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-116"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/yale">Yale</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-117"><a href="https://www.openculture.com/category/youtube">YouTube</a> </li> </ul> </li><li id="a2a_share_save_widget-2" class="widget widget_a2a_share_save_widget"><div class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_42 addtoany_list"><a class="a2a_button_bluesky" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/bluesky?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2Fcategory%2Fentrepreneurship&amp;linkname=Entrepreneurship%20Archives%20-%20Open%20Culture" title="Bluesky" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_facebook" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/facebook?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2Fcategory%2Fentrepreneurship&amp;linkname=Entrepreneurship%20Archives%20-%20Open%20Culture" title="Facebook" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_threads" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/threads?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2Fcategory%2Fentrepreneurship&amp;linkname=Entrepreneurship%20Archives%20-%20Open%20Culture" title="Threads" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_mastodon" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/mastodon?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2Fcategory%2Fentrepreneurship&amp;linkname=Entrepreneurship%20Archives%20-%20Open%20Culture" title="Mastodon" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_reddit" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/reddit?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2Fcategory%2Fentrepreneurship&amp;linkname=Entrepreneurship%20Archives%20-%20Open%20Culture" title="Reddit" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_sms" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/sms?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2Fcategory%2Fentrepreneurship&amp;linkname=Entrepreneurship%20Archives%20-%20Open%20Culture" title="Message" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_button_email" href="https://www.addtoany.com/add_to/email?linkurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.openculture.com%2Fcategory%2Fentrepreneurship&amp;linkname=Entrepreneurship%20Archives%20-%20Open%20Culture" title="Email" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank"></a><a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share"></a></div></li> </ul> </div> <!--middle_sidebar--> <div class="r_sidebar"> <ul id="l_sidebarwidgeted"> <li id="execphp-431254472" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"> <div class="oc-center-x white_background noexpand top negativetopmargin20"><p><!-- 160x600, created 11/21/10 <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-1184791463292965" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:160px;height:600px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-1184791463292965" data-ad-slot="1264755149"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> --></p> <div id="da-third-column"> <!-- 71161633/desktop_vrec_rhs_1/desktop_vrec_rhs_1 --> <div data-fuse="22871471550"></div> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="execphp-431254480" class="widget widget_execphp"><h2 class="widgettitle">Great Lectures</h2> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/01/michel_foucault_free_lectures.html">Michel Foucault</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/07/full-lecture-and-reading-list-from-sun-ras-1971-uc-berkeley-course.html">Sun Ra at UC Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/08/the_character_of_physical_law_richard_feynmans_legendary_lecture_series_at_cornell_1964.html">Richard Feynman</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/08/48-hours-of-joseph-campbell-lectures-free-online.html">Joseph Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/08/carl_sagan_presents_six_lectures_on_exploring_mars.html">Carl Sagan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/the-celebrity-lecture-series-from-michigan-state-features-talks-by-great-writers-of-our-time.html">Margaret Atwood</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/05/jorge_luis_borges_1967-8_norton_lectures_on_poetry_and_everything_else_literary.html">Jorge Luis Borges</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/03/leonard_bernsteins_masterful_lectures_on_music.html">Leonard Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/04/igrowing_up_in_the_universei_richard_dawkins_presents_captivating_science_lectures_for_kids_1991.html">Richard Dawkins</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/08/ieverything_i_knowi_42_hours_of_visionary_buckminster_fuller_lectures_1975.html">Buckminster Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/04/walter_kaufmanns_lectures.html">Walter Kaufmann on Existentialism</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/03/jacques_lacan_speaks_zizek_provides_free_cliffs_notes.html">Jacques Lacan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/07/listen-to-roland-barthes-deliver-his-40-hour-lecture-course-la-preparation-du-roman-in-french-1978-80.html">Roland Barthes</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/05/7_nobel_speeches_by_7_great_writers.html">Nobel Lectures by Writers</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/index.php?id=1502">Toni Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/07/bertrand_russell_bbc_lecture_series_.html">Bertrand Russell</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/11/take_first-class_philosophy_lectures_anywhere_with_free_oxford_podcasts.html">Oxford Philosophy Lectures</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="custom_html-2" class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html"><h2 class="widgettitle">Sign up for Newsletter</h2><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><style id='mailster-form-default' type='text/css'>.mailster-embeded-form body{background:0;padding:0;margin:0}.mailster-embeded-form .mailster-form-body{padding:5px !important;margin:auto !important}.mailster-form-wrap{max-width:100%;max-height:95%;min-width:100px;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}.mailster-form{margin-bottom:20px;position:relative}.mailster-form:before{content:'';position:absolute;display:block;height:100%;width:100%;z-index:1;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center center;background-size:20px 20px;background-image:url('https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/mailster/assets/css/../img/loading.gif');visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out}.mailster-form.loading:before{opacity:1;visibility:visible}@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:2),only screen and (min-resolution:192dpi){.mailster-form:before{background-image:url('https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/mailster/assets/css/../img/loading_2x.gif')}}.mailster-form:after,.mailster-form-fields:after{content:'.';visibility:hidden;display:block;height:0;clear:both}.mailster-form .mailster-form-fields{transition:all .15s ease-in-out}.mailster-form.completed .mailster-form-fields{height:0;min-height:0;opacity:0;overflow:hidden}.mailster-form,.mailster-form .input,.mailster-form .mailster-form-info{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mailster-embeded-form .mailster-form{margin-bottom:3px}.mailster-form .mailster-wrapper{position:relative;margin-bottom:2px;transition:opacity .15s ease-in-out}.mailster-form.loading .mailster-wrapper{opacity:.2}.mailster-form textarea.input{resize:vertical;height:150px}.mailster-form li{list-style:none !important;margin-left:0;padding-left:0}span.mailster-required{font-size:120%;font-weight:700;color:#bf4d4d}.mailster-lists-wrapper ul{list-style:none;margin-left:0;padding-left:0}.mailster-lists-wrapper ul li{margin-left:0}.mailster-list-description{color:inherit;display:block;margin-left:25px;font-size:.8em}.mailster-form-info{height:0;border-radius:2px;padding:5px;margin-bottom:4px;color:#fff;padding:9px 16px;transition:all .2s;-webkit-transform:scale(0);-moz-transform:scale(0);-ms-transform:scale(0);transform:scale(0)}.mailster-form.loading .mailster-form-info{opacity:0}.mailster-form-info a{color:#fff}.mailster-form-info.success,.mailster-form-info.error{display:block;height:100%;-webkit-transform:scale(1);-moz-transform:scale(1);-ms-transform:scale(1);transform:scale(1)}.mailster-form .error input,.mailster-form .error select,.mailster-form .error textarea{outline:2px solid #bf4d4d;outline-offset:0}.mailster-form-info.error{background:#bf4d4d}.mailster-form-info.success{background-color:#6fbf4d;text-align:center}.mailster-form-info ul,.mailster-form .mailster-form-info p{margin:0;padding:0;max-width:initial}.mailster-form-info ul li{color:inherit;margin-left:0}.mailster-submit-wrapper{margin-top:6px}.mailster-form .submit-button{cursor:pointer}.mailster-form .submit-button:focus{outline:0}</style><form action="https://www.openculture.com/index.php/mailster/subscribe" method="post" class="mailster-form mailster-form-submit mailster-ajax-form mailster-form-1" novalidate><input name="_action" type="hidden" value="subscribe"> <input name="_timestamp" type="hidden" value="1737242031"> <input name="_referer" type="hidden" value="https://www.openculture.com/category/entrepreneurship"> <input name="_nonce" type="hidden" value="d03e7dadff"> <input name="formid" type="hidden" value="1"> <div class="mailster-form-fields"> <div class="mailster-wrapper mailster-firstname-wrapper"><label for="mailster-firstname-1">First Name <span class="mailster-required">*</span></label><input id="mailster-firstname-1" name="firstname" type="text" value="" class="input mailster-firstname mailster-required" aria-required="true" aria-label="First Name"></div> <div class="mailster-wrapper mailster-lastname-wrapper"><label for="mailster-lastname-1">Last Name</label><input id="mailster-lastname-1" name="lastname" type="text" value="" class="input mailster-lastname" aria-required="false" aria-label="First Name"></div> <div class="mailster-wrapper mailster-email-wrapper"><label for="mailster-email-1">Email <span class="mailster-required">*</span></label><input id="mailster-email-1" name="email" type="email" value="" class="input mailster-email mailster-required" aria-required="true" aria-label="First Name" spellcheck="false"></div> <div class="mailster-wrapper mailster-_coolcaptcha-wrapper"><label for="mailster-_coolcaptcha-1">Please type in the letters in the image to prove you are not a robot. If you cannot read them, click on the image to generate a new one. </label><div class="mailster-coolcaptcha-wrap"><img title="click to reload" onclick="var s=this.src;this.src=s.replace(/nocache=\d+/, &#039;nocache=&#039;+(+new Date()))" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/images/placeholder.svg" style="cursor:pointer;width:180px;height:110px" loading="lazy" class="native-lazyload-js-fallback" data-src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=mailster_coolcaptcha_img&amp;nocache=1737242031&amp;formid=1"><noscript><img loading="lazy" title="click to reload" onclick="var s=this.src;this.src=s.replace(/nocache=\d+/, 'nocache='+(+new Date()))" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=mailster_coolcaptcha_img&nocache=1737242031&formid=1" style="cursor:pointer;width:180px;height:110px"></noscript></div><input id="mailster-_coolcaptcha-1" name="mailster__coolcaptcha" type="text" value="" class="input mailster-coolcaptcha" placeholder=""></div> <div class="mailster-wrapper mailster-submit-wrapper form-submit"><input name="submit" type="submit" value="Subscribe (send me a confirmation email)" class="submit-button button" aria-label="First Name"></div> </div> </form> </div></li><li id="execphp-431254508" class="widget widget_execphp"><h2 class="widgettitle">About Us</h2> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="new_subscription_block" style="padding:3% 1% 8% 1%;background-color:white;"> <img src="//cdn3.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-stacked-logo.svg" style="width:100%"/> <p>Open Culture scours the web for the best educational media. We find the free courses and audio books you need, the language lessons &amp; educational videos you want, and plenty of enlightenment in between.</p> <br> <a href="/advertise" style="color: white; font-size:1.2rem;" class="button"">Advertise With Us</a> <br> </br> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254485" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Great Recordings</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/07/ts_eliot_reads_his_modernist_masterpieces.html">T.S. Eliot Reads Waste Land</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/05/hear_sylvia_plath_read_fifteen_poems_from_her_final_collection_ariel_in_1962_recording.html">Sylvia Plath - Ariel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/06/on_bloomsday_hear_james_joyce_read_from_his_epic_iulyssesi_1924.html">Joyce Reads Ulysses</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/02/james_joyce_reads_anna_livia_plurabelle_from_ifinnegans_wakei.html">Joyce - Finnegans Wake</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/01/watch_patti_smith_read_from_virginia_woolf_and_hear_the_only_surviving_recording_of_woolfs_voice.html">Patti Smith Reads Virginia Woolf</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/03/listen_as_albert_einstein_reads_the_common_language_of_science_1941.html">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/charles-bukowski-poem-read-by-bukowski-tom-waits-and-bono.html">Charles Bukowski</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/07/bill-murray-reads-poetry-by-billy-collins-cole-porter-and-sarah-manguso.html">Bill Murray</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2010/04/ernest_hemingway_reads_in_harrys_bar_in_venice.html">Hemingway</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/09/f_scott_fitzgerald_reads_from_shakespeares_iothelloi_and_john_masefields_on_growing_old_c1940.html">Fitzgerald Reads Shakespeare</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2010/04/william_faulkner_reads_from_as_i_lay_dying.html">William Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/05/rare_1959_audio_flannery_oconnor_reads_a_good_man_is_hard_to_find.html">Flannery O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/07/j-r-r-tolkien-reads-from-the-two-towers-the-second-book-of-the-lord-of-the-rings-trilogy.html">Tolkien - The Hobbit</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/06/allen_ginsberg_reads_his_beat_classic_poem_howl.html">Allen Ginsberg - Howl</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/06/rare_1930s_audio_wb_yeats_reads_four_of_his_poems.html">W.B Yeats</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/10/ezra_pounds_fiery_1939_reading_of_his_early_poem_isestina_altafortei.html">Ezra Pound</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/08/dylan_thomas_recites_do_not_go_gentle_into_that_good_night_and_other_poems.html">Dylan Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/anne_sexton_confessional_poet_reads_wanting_to_die_in_ominous_1966_video.html">Anne Sexton</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/06/john-cheever-reads-the-swimmer.html">John Cheever</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/09/hear-david-foster-wallace-read-his-own-essays-and-short-fiction.html">David Foster Wallace</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254484" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Book Lists By</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2011/12/neil_degrasse_tyson_8_books_every_intelligent_person_should_read.html">Neil deGrasse Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/05/ernest_hemingways_reading_list_for_a_young_writer_1934.html">Ernest Hemingway</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/f-scott-fitzgerald-creates-a-list-of-22-essential-books-1936.html">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/05/allen_ginsbergs_celestial_homework_a_reading_list_for_his_class_literary_history_of_the_beats.html">Allen Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/04/patti-smiths-list-of-favorite-books.html">Patti Smith</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/08/brian-eno-book-lists.html">Brian Eno</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/04/henry-miller-makes-a-list-of-the-100-books-that-influenced-me-most.html">Henry Miller</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/09/christopher_hitchens_creates_a_reading_list_for_eight-year-old_girl.html">Christopher Hitchens</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/11/joseph-brodskys-reading-list-for-having-an-intelligent-conversation.html">Joseph Brodsky</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/wh_audens_1941_literature_syllabus_asks_students_to_read_32_great_works_covering_6000_pages_.html">W.H. Auden</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/03/donald_barthelmes_syllabus_highlights_81_books_essential_for_a_literary_education_.html">Donald Barthelme</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2012/07/carl_sagans_undergrad_reading_list_from_plato_and_shakespeare_to_huxley_and_gide.html">Carl Sagan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/10/david-bowies-list-of-top-100-books.html">David Bowie</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/03/the-books-samuel-beckett-really-liked.html">Samuel Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/09/art-garfunkel-lists-1195-books.html">Art Garfunkel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/the-430-books-in-marilyn-monroes-library.html">Marilyn Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/03/jorge-luis-borges-personal-library.html">Jorge Luis Borges</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/03/74-books-curated-by-female-creatives.html">Picks by Female Creatives</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li><li id="execphp-431254513" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254490" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Syllabi</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/wh_audens_1941_literature_syllabus_asks_students_to_read_32_great_works_covering_6000_pages_.html">WH Auden</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/02/david_foster_wallaces_1994_syllabus.html">David Foster Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/03/donald_barthelmes_syllabus_highlights_81_books_essential_for_a_literary_education_.html">Donald Barthelme</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/05/allen_ginsbergs_celestial_homework_a_reading_list_for_his_class_literary_history_of_the_beats.html">Allen Ginsberg</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/zadie-smith-and-gary-shteyngarts-syllabi-from-columbia-university.html">Zadie Smith & Gary Shteyngart</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/07/spike-lee-shares-his-nyu-teaching-list-of-87-essential-films-every-aspiring-director-should-see.html">Spike Lee</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/11/lynda-barrys-wonderfully-illustrated-syllabus-homework-assignments-from-her-uw-madison-class-the-unthinkable-mind.html">Lynda Barry</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/02/junot-diazs-syllabi-for-his-mit-writing-classes.html">Junot Diaz</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="execphp-431254491" class="widget widget_execphp"> <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="widgetbox"> <h2 class="widgettitle">Favorite Movies</h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/07/stanley-kubricks-list-of-top-ten-films.html">Kubrick</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/01/akira-kurosawas-list-of-his-100-favorite-movies.html">Kurosawa's 100</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/quentin-tarantino-lists-the-12-greatest-films-of-all-time.html">Tarantino</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/07/martin-scorsese-reveals-his-10-favorite-movies.html">Scorsese</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/08/andrei-tarkovsky-creates-a-list-of-his-10-favorite-films-1972.html">Tarkovsky</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/09/david-lynch-on-his-favorite-directors-including-fellini-wilder-tati-and-hitchcock.html">David Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/05/werner-herzog-picks-his-5-favorite-films.html">Werner Herzog</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/08/woody-allen-lists-the-greatest-films-of-all-time.html">Woody Allen</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/03/wes-andersons-favorite-films.html">Wes Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2015/05/the-10-favorite-films-of-avant-garde-surrealist-filmmaker-luis-bunuel-including-his-own-collaboration-with-salvador-dali.html">Luis Buñuel</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/07/roger-eberts-final-list-of-his-top-10-favorite-films-2012.html">Roger Ebert</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2013/12/susan-sontags-50-favorite-films.html">Susan Sontag</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/scorseses-list-of-39-essential-foreign-films.html">Scorsese Foreign Films</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/10/44-essential-movies-for-the-student-of-philosophy.html">Philosophy Films</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </li><li id="archives-3" class="widget widget_archive"><h2 class="widgettitle">Archives</h2> <ul> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2025/01'>January 2025</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/12'>December 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/11'>November 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/10'>October 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/09'>September 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/08'>August 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/07'>July 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/06'>June 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/05'>May 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/04'>April 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/03'>March 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/02'>February 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2024/01'>January 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/12'>December 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/11'>November 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/10'>October 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/09'>September 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/08'>August 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/07'>July 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/06'>June 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/05'>May 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/04'>April 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/03'>March 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/02'>February 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2023/01'>January 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/12'>December 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/11'>November 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/10'>October 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/09'>September 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/08'>August 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/07'>July 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/06'>June 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/05'>May 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/04'>April 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/03'>March 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/02'>February 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2022/01'>January 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/12'>December 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/11'>November 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/10'>October 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/09'>September 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/08'>August 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/07'>July 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/06'>June 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/05'>May 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/04'>April 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/03'>March 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/02'>February 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2021/01'>January 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/12'>December 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/11'>November 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/10'>October 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/09'>September 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/08'>August 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/07'>July 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/06'>June 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/05'>May 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/04'>April 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/03'>March 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/02'>February 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2020/01'>January 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/12'>December 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/11'>November 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/10'>October 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/09'>September 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/08'>August 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/07'>July 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/06'>June 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/05'>May 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/04'>April 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/03'>March 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/02'>February 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2019/01'>January 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/12'>December 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/11'>November 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/10'>October 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/09'>September 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/08'>August 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/07'>July 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/06'>June 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/05'>May 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/04'>April 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/03'>March 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/02'>February 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2018/01'>January 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/12'>December 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/11'>November 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/10'>October 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/09'>September 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/08'>August 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/07'>July 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/06'>June 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/05'>May 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/04'>April 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/03'>March 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/02'>February 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2017/01'>January 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/12'>December 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/11'>November 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/10'>October 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/09'>September 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/08'>August 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/07'>July 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/06'>June 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/05'>May 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/04'>April 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/03'>March 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/02'>February 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2016/01'>January 2016</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/12'>December 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/11'>November 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/10'>October 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/09'>September 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/08'>August 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/07'>July 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/06'>June 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/05'>May 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/04'>April 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/03'>March 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/02'>February 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2015/01'>January 2015</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/12'>December 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/11'>November 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/10'>October 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/09'>September 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/08'>August 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/07'>July 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/06'>June 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/05'>May 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/04'>April 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/03'>March 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/02'>February 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2014/01'>January 2014</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/12'>December 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/11'>November 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/10'>October 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/09'>September 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/08'>August 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/07'>July 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/06'>June 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/05'>May 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/04'>April 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/03'>March 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/02'>February 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2013/01'>January 2013</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/12'>December 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/11'>November 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/10'>October 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/09'>September 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/08'>August 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/07'>July 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/06'>June 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/05'>May 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/04'>April 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/03'>March 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/02'>February 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2012/01'>January 2012</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/12'>December 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/11'>November 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/10'>October 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/09'>September 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/08'>August 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/07'>July 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/06'>June 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/05'>May 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/04'>April 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/03'>March 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/02'>February 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2011/01'>January 2011</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/12'>December 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/11'>November 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/10'>October 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/09'>September 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/08'>August 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/07'>July 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/06'>June 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/05'>May 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/04'>April 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/03'>March 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/02'>February 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2010/01'>January 2010</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/12'>December 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/11'>November 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/10'>October 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/09'>September 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/08'>August 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/07'>July 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/06'>June 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/05'>May 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/04'>April 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/03'>March 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/02'>February 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2009/01'>January 2009</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/12'>December 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/11'>November 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/10'>October 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/09'>September 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/08'>August 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/07'>July 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/06'>June 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/05'>May 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/04'>April 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/03'>March 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/02'>February 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2008/01'>January 2008</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/12'>December 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/11'>November 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/10'>October 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/09'>September 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/08'>August 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/07'>July 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/06'>June 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/05'>May 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/04'>April 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/03'>March 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/02'>February 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2007/01'>January 2007</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/12'>December 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/11'>November 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/10'>October 2006</a></li> <li><a href='https://www.openculture.com/2006/09'>September 2006</a></li> </ul> </li><li id="wgs_widget-2" class="widget widget_wgs_widget"><h2 class="widgettitle">Search</h2><div class="wgs_wrapper"><div class="gcse-search" data-resultsUrl="https://www.openculture.com/search_gcse"></div></div></li> </ul> </div> <!-- #r_sidebar--> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="clearfix" id="clearfixheader"> </div> </div> <!--page --> </div> <div id="footerW"> <div id="footer"> <div id="flexcanvas"> <div> <!--privacy cookie for fuse <style> #fuse-privacy-tool { font-size: 0.5rem; } </style> <div data-fuse-privacy-tool></div> --> </div> <div id="container" class="flexChild rowParent"> <div id="rowChild9255" class="flexChild rowParent"> <div id="rowChild85696" class="flexChild columnParent" > <img src="//cdn3.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/images/open-culture-stacked-logo-black.svg" style="width:100%;max-width:180px;"/> <div id="columnChild73011" class="flexChild"> <p style="font-size:1.2rem">&copy;2006-2025 Open Culture, LLC.<br> All rights reserved.</p> </div> <div id="columnChild64930" class="flexChild"></div> </div> <div id="rowChild76088" class="flexChild"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com"/>Home</li> <li><a href="//www.openculture.com/faq">About Us</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/advertise">Advertise with Us</a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/copyright_policy">Copyright Policy </a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/privacy_policy">Privacy Policy </a> </li> <li><a href="https://www.openculture.com/terms_of_use_agreement">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="//www.linkedin.com/in/dancolman">Bio</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="rowChild67927" class="flexChild rowParent"> <div id="rowChild4079" class="flexChild"> <ul> <li id="audio-books"><a title="Audio Books" href="/freeaudiobooks">Audio Books</a> </li> <li id="online-courses"><a title="Online Courses" href="/freeonlinecourses">Online Courses</a> </li> <li id="Free Certificate Courses"><a title="MOOCs" href="https://www.openculture.com/free_certificate_courses">MOOCs</a> </li> <li id="movies"><a title="Movies" href="/freemoviesonline">Movies</a> </li> <li id="language-lessons"><a title="Language Lessons" href="/freelanguagelessons">Languages</a> </li> <li id="textbooks"><a title="Free Textbooks" href="/free_textbooks">Textbooks</a> </li> <li id="last" id="ebooks"><a title="eBooks" href="/free_ebooks">eBooks</a> </li> <!-- <li id="K12"><a title="K-12" href="/free_k-12_educational_resources">K-12</a></li> --> </ul> </div> <div id="rowChildsocial" class="flexChild selected"><div class="social-icons2 social-icons2-altmargin"> <ul style "display:inline;padding:0;margin:0px;"> <li> <a href="//twitter.com/openculture"><i class="icon-twitter"></i></a></li> <li><a href="//facebook.com/openculture"><i class="icon-facebook"></i></a></li> <li><a href="/contact"><i class="icon-envelope-alt"></i></a></li> <li><a href="//feeds.feedburner.com/OpenCulture"><i class="icon-rss-sign"></i></a></li> <!--<gcse:search></gcse:search> --> </ul> </div> </div> </div></div> <!-- <img src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4c/images/logo_openculture_footer.png" alt="openculture logo" width="167" height="22" /> --> </a> <br> <br> </div></div> <script src="/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/js/uisearch.js?userid=me"></script> <script src="/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/js/classie.js"></script> <script> new UISearch( document.getElementById( 'sb-search' ) ); </script> <!--chartbeat <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_async_config={}; _sf_async_config.uid = 15940; _sf_async_config.domain = "openculture.com"; (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt=(new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement("script"); e.setAttribute("language", "javascript"); e.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript"); e.setAttribute('src', '//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != "function") ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); </script> Chartbeat end--> <!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4c/js/wibya_loader.js"; </script> --> <!-- apple affiliate--> <script type='text/javascript'>var _merchantSettings=_merchantSettings || [];_merchantSettings.push(['AT', '10lqkA']);(function(){var autolink=document.createElement('script');autolink.type='text/javascript';autolink.async=true; autolink.src= ('https:' == document.location.protocol) ? 'https://autolinkmaker.itunes.apple.com/js/itunes_autolinkmaker.js' : 'http://autolinkmaker.itunes.apple.com/js/itunes_autolinkmaker.js';var s=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(autolink, s);})();</script> <!--facebookq --> <!-- facebook start <div id="fb-root"></div> <script> window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId : '139550851813', // App ID version : 'v2.0' channelUrl : '//www.openculture.com/openculture-misc/channel.html', // Channel File status : true, // check login status cookie : true, // enable cookies to allow the server to access the session xfbml : true // parse XFBML }); // Additional initialization code here }; // Load the SDK Asynchronously (function(d){ var js, id = 'facebook-jssdk', ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); </script> --> <!-- freeze header --> <!-- Quantcast Tag --> <div style="display:none;"> <img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-0dRTlf6K0FnoM.gif" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"/> </div> </noscript> <!-- End Quantcast tag --> <!-- memory tracking --> <!--memory for this page start: end:21226368--><!-- part of masshare --> <!-- amazon --> <script src="//z-na.amazon-adsystem.com/widgets/onejs?MarketPlace=US&adInstanceId=fd4c8c65-cd44-4398-aeb9-c352a7b1b3e4"></script> <div style="margin-left: 20px; font-size:4pt"> <!-- Open Culture was founded by <a title="Linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/dancolman">Dan Colman.</a> --> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> ( function() { var nativeLazyloadInitialize = function() { var lazyElements, script; if ( 'loading' in HTMLImageElement.prototype ) { lazyElements = [].slice.call( document.querySelectorAll( '.native-lazyload-js-fallback' ) ); lazyElements.forEach( function( element ) { if ( ! element.dataset.src ) { return; } element.src = element.dataset.src; delete element.dataset.src; if ( element.dataset.srcset ) { element.srcset = element.dataset.srcset; delete element.dataset.srcset; } if ( element.dataset.sizes ) { element.sizes = element.dataset.sizes; delete element.dataset.sizes; } element.classList.remove( 'native-lazyload-js-fallback' ); } ); } else if ( ! document.querySelector( 'script#native-lazyload-fallback' ) ) { script = document.createElement( 'script' ); script.id = 'native-lazyload-fallback'; script.type = 'text/javascript'; script.src = 'https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/native-lazyload/assets/js/lazyload.js'; script.defer = true; document.body.appendChild( script ); } }; if ( document.readyState === 'complete' || document.readyState === 'interactive' ) { nativeLazyloadInitialize(); } else { window.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', nativeLazyloadInitialize ); } }() ); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/mailster/assets/js/form.min.js?ver=4.1.8" id="mailster-form-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="google_cse_v2-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var scriptParams = {"google_search_engine_id":"002072221197455993592:yi47nc7qzka"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-google-search/assets/js/google_cse_v2.js?ver=1" id="google_cse_v2-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/swv/js/index.js?ver=6.0.2" id="swv-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="contact-form-7-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7 = { "api": { "root": "https:\/\/www.openculture.com\/wp-json\/", "namespace": "contact-form-7\/v1" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/includes/js/index.js?ver=6.0.2" id="contact-form-7-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/lazy-load-for-videos/public/js/lazyload-shared.js?ver=2.18.3" id="lazyload-video-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="lazyload-youtube-js-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.llvConfig=window.llvConfig||{};window.llvConfig.youtube={"colour":"red","buttonstyle":"css_white_pulse","controls":true,"loadpolicy":true,"thumbnailquality":"maxresdefault","preroll":"","postroll":"","overlaytext":"","loadthumbnail":true,"cookies":false,"callback":"<!--YOUTUBE_CALLBACK-->"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/lazy-load-for-videos/public/js/lazyload-youtube.js?ver=2.18.3" id="lazyload-youtube-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="lazyload-vimeo-js-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.llvConfig=window.llvConfig||{};window.llvConfig.vimeo={"buttonstyle":"css_white_pulse","playercolour":"#00adef","preroll":"","postroll":"","show_title":false,"overlaytext":"","loadthumbnail":true,"thumbnailquality":"default","cookies":false,"callback":"<!--VIMEO_CALLBACK-->"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/lazy-load-for-videos/public/js/lazyload-vimeo.js?ver=2.18.3" id="lazyload-vimeo-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-typography/js/clean-clipboard.min.js?ver=5.10.1" id="wp-typography-cleanup-clipboard-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/js/jquery.sticky.js?ver=6.7.1" id="sticky-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/themes/openculture_v4a/js/ocscroll.js?version=1.43&amp;ver=6.7.1" id="resize-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/coop/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&amp;lang=en&amp;ver=6.7.1" id="google_search-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-926659-1&amp;ver=6.7.1" id="google_analytics-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//autolinkmaker.itunes.apple.com/js/itunes_autolinkmaker.js?ver=6.7.1" id="apple-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js?ver=6.7.1" id="facebook-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/admin-bar.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="wpadminbar-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LeoYbopAAAAAK2ynC_yDjz9Udtjo_deOijV1Rjg&amp;ver=3.0" id="google-recaptcha-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpcf7_recaptcha = { "sitekey": "6LeoYbopAAAAAK2ynC_yDjz9Udtjo_deOijV1Rjg", "actions": { "homepage": "homepage", "contactform": "contactform" } }; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openculture.com/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-7/modules/recaptcha/index.js?ver=6.0.2" id="wpcf7-recaptcha-js"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10