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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_og_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_og_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Flora og fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_og_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naturparken_Strandža" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naturparken_Strandža"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Naturparken Strandža</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naturparken_Strandža-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Galleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie_og_seværdigheder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie_og_seværdigheder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Historie og seværdigheder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie_og_seværdigheder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Strandža naturpark</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 32 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Странджа – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Странджа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Странджа – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Странджа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strandja" title="Strandja – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Strandja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strandzha" title="Strandzha – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Strandzha" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strand%C5%BEa" title="Strandža – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Strandža" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strandscha" title="Strandscha – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Strandscha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B1" title="Στράντζα – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στράντζα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strandzha" title="Strandzha – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Strandzha" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istranca" title="Istranca – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Istranca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strand%C5%BEa" title="Strandža – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Strandža" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strandja_(massif)" title="Strandja (massif) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Strandja (massif)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BB%D5%A1" title="Ստրանջա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստրանջա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strand%C5%BEa" title="Strandža – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Strandža" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90" title="ისტრანჯა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისტრანჯა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0_(%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B)" title="Странджа (Ямбол облысы) – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Странджа (Ямбол облысы)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strand%C5%BEa" title="Strandža – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Strandža" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jildizs" title="Jildizs – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jildizs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B0" title="Странџа – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Странџа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strandzja_(gebergte)" title="Strandzja (gebergte) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Strandzja (gebergte)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strandzja" title="Strandzja – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Strandzja" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strandzja" title="Strandzja – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Strandzja" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strand%C5%BCa" title="Strandża – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Strandża" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istranca" title="Istranca – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Istranca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strandja" title="Strandja – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Strandja" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Странджа – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Странджа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strand%C5%BEa" title="Strandža – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Strandža" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strand%C5%BEa" title="Strandža – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Strandža" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B0" title="Странџа – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Странџа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strandzha" title="Strandzha – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Strandzha" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z_Da%C4%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Yıldız Dağları – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yıldız Dağları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Странджа – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Странджа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E8%98%AD%E8%B3%88%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="斯特蘭賈山脈 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯特蘭賈山脈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q539174#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden (ikke skrevet endnu) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark&veaction=edit" 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geografiske_koordinater" title="Wikipedia:Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark&params=41.8839_N_27.575_E_type:landmark_region:BG"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">41°53′02″N</span> <span class="longitude">27°34′30″Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">41.8839°N 27.575°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.8839; 27.575</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Strandscha_Balkan_topo_de.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Strandscha_Balkan_topo_de.jpg/220px-Strandscha_Balkan_topo_de.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Strandscha_Balkan_topo_de.jpg/330px-Strandscha_Balkan_topo_de.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Strandscha_Balkan_topo_de.jpg/440px-Strandscha_Balkan_topo_de.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Kort over Strandža-bjergmassivet.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Strandža</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bulgarsk_(sprog)" title="Bulgarsk (sprog)">bulgarsk</a>: <i>Странджа</i>, <a href="/wiki/Tyrkisk_(sprog)" title="Tyrkisk (sprog)">tyrkisk</a>: <i>Yıldız Dağları</i> eller <i>Istranca Dağları</i>, ofte også <a href="/wiki/Translitteration" title="Translitteration">translittereret</a> som <i>Strandzha</i>, <i>Strandja</i> eller <i>Stranja</i>) er et <a href="/wiki/Massiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Massiv">bjergmassiv</a> i Sydøsteuropa. Det strækker sig fra <a href="/wiki/Bulgarien" title="Bulgarien">Sydøstbulgarien</a> til den nordlige del af den europæiske del af Tyrkiet, og det ligger i landskabet <a href="/wiki/Thrakien" title="Thrakien">Thrakien</a>. Kernen i massivet, som strækker sig fra nordvest mod sydøst, består af <a href="/wiki/Gnejs" title="Gnejs">gnejs</a> og <a href="/wiki/Granit" title="Granit">granit</a>, men er delvist overlejret af <a href="/wiki/Terti%C3%A6rtiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Tertiærtiden">tertiære</a> lag.<sup id="cite_ref-TIB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den højeste bjergtop er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahya_Da%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahya Dağı (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mahya Dağı</a> (bulgarsk: връх Махиада / <i>vrach Machiada</i>), der ligger i Tyrkiet med en højde på 1.031 m. Størsteparten af det bulgarske Strandža blev erklæret for <a href="/wiki/Naturpark" title="Naturpark">naturpark</a> i 1995, og det er det største naturbeskytelsesområde i Bulgarien. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Strandzha-dinev-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Strandzha-dinev-2.jpg/220px-Strandzha-dinev-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Strandzha-dinev-2.jpg/330px-Strandzha-dinev-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Strandzha-dinev-2.jpg/440px-Strandzha-dinev-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption>Panorama over Strandža.</figcaption></figure> <p>Strandža-massivet bliver sammen med den midterste del af floden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tund%C5%BEa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tundža (ikke skrevet endnu)">Tundžas</a> dal og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakar (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sakarbjergene</a> regnet for <a href="/wiki/Balkanbjergene" title="Balkanbjergene">Balkanbjergenes</a> overganszone (bulgarsk: Сакаро-Стрнджанска подобласт/Sakarsko-Strandianska podoblast), selv om det er en fortsættelse af <a href="/wiki/Rhodope-bjergene" title="Rhodope-bjergene">Rhodope-bjergenes</a> <a href="/wiki/Krystal" title="Krystal">krystallinske</a> <a href="/wiki/Bjergart" title="Bjergart">bjergarter</a>. Bjergmassivet når tæt hen mod <a href="/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus">Bosporus</a> og bliver næsten overalt gennemskåret og opdelt kraftigt af floder.<sup id="cite_ref-TIB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mod vest fraskærer Tundžas gennembrudsdal Sakarbjergene, der til gengæld har en udløber mod nord i form af Manastirhøjlandet (bulg. Манастирски възвишения/Manastirski waswisenija). Øst for Tundžas-gennembruddet adskiller floden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popowska_reka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popowska reka (ikke skrevet endnu)">Popowska reka</a> Derwenthøjlandet (bulg. Девентски възвишения/Derwentski waswisenija) fra Strandžas centrale del. I nordøst udskiller Bosnabjergkæden sig fra den centrale del med floden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weleka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weleka (ikke skrevet endnu)">Weleka</a> som grænse mod syd. Mod nord når bjerglandet frem til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burgasbugten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burgasbugten (ikke skrevet endnu)">Burgasbugten</a>, kystlandskabet ved Burgas og Burgassletten. På det sted danner den nordligste udløber massivet Tženi Wrach. Mod vest er bjerglandet afgrænset af floden Rossens dal.<sup id="cite_ref-TIB_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mod øst når bjergmassivet ud til <a href="/wiki/Sortehavet" title="Sortehavet">Sortehavet</a>. Kystområdet er kendetegnet af et kompleks af havterrasser, en stærkt indskåret klippekyst og adskillige <a href="/wiki/Liman" title="Liman">limaner</a>, skiftevis afbrudt af større eller mindre sandstrande. Halvøerne mellem bugterne i den bulgarske kyst er delvist karakteriseret af svært tilgængelige <a href="/wiki/Klint" title="Klint">klinter</a>, der falder lodret ned i havet.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den højeste top i Strandža hedder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahya_Da%C4%9F%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahya Dağı (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mahya Dağı</a> og ligger mellem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vize_(Tyrkiet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vize (Tyrkiet) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Vize</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malko_Tarnowo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malko Tarnowo (ikke skrevet endnu)">Malko Tarnowo</a>. I syd og sydvest falder Strandža-bjergkæden blidt ned mod bakker og lavninger i floden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrianes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrianes (ikke skrevet endnu)">Agrianes</a>' dalstrøg med dets <a href="/wiki/Eoc%C3%A6n" title="Eocæn">eocæne</a> <a href="/wiki/Kalksten" title="Kalksten">kalkstens</a>- og <a href="/wiki/Mergel" title="Mergel">mergeldannelser</a>, et lavland, der er opfyldt af forholdsvis unge og senere skabte <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A6nkning_(geologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sænkning (geologi) (ikke skrevet endnu)">sænkninger</a>. Agrianes, som udmunder i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariza (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mariza</a> lidt nord for <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0psala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İpsala (ikke skrevet endnu)">İpsala</a>, modtager nordfra en række parallelle bifloder fra Strandža. Deres dale er flade og brede sænkninger, som karakteriseres af en let bølget overflade. Mod vest når det ungtertiære fladland helt frem til <a href="/wiki/Rhodope-bjergene" title="Rhodope-bjergene">Rhodope-bjergene</a>. Den op til 10 km brede slette langs den nederste del af Mariza er et landskab præget af dale og <a href="/wiki/%C3%85s_(geologi)" title="Ås (geologi)">åse</a>. Øst for Marizas delta hæver bjerget <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enez (ikke skrevet endnu)">Enez</a> sig over bakkelandskabet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hisarh_Dag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hisarh Dag (ikke skrevet endnu)">Hisarh Dag</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TIB_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TIB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I Strandžamassivet udspringer desuden følgende floder: Sredizka (bukgarsk: Средецка), Ropotamo, Resowska (bulgarsk: Резовска река), Fakijska (bulgarsk: Факийска река). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_og_fauna">Flora og fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Flora og fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Flora og fauna"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Strandžabjergene har en rig og varieret <a href="/wiki/Flora_(botanik)" title="Flora (botanik)">flora</a> og <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">fauna</a>, der er enestående for Europa. 50% af Bulgariens flora kan findes i Strandža naturpark og området har 121 <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitattyper</a>. I Strandža findes flere end 600 forskellige arter af <a href="/wiki/Hvirvell%C3%B8se_dyr" title="Hvirvelløse dyr">hvirvelløse dyr</a> og over 400 arter af <a href="/wiki/Hvirveldyr" title="Hvirveldyr">hvirveldyr</a>, 41 arter af <a href="/wiki/Ferskvandsfisk" title="Ferskvandsfisk">ferskvandsfisk</a>, 10 arter af <a href="/wiki/Padde" class="mw-redirect" title="Padde">padder</a>, over 20 forskellige arter af <a href="/wiki/Krybdyr" title="Krybdyr">krybdyr</a>, flere end 130 arter af rugende <a href="/wiki/Fugl" class="mw-redirect" title="Fugl">fugle</a>, og over 60 forskellige arter af <a href="/wiki/Pattedyr" title="Pattedyr">pattedyr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En af grundene til den rige flora og fauna skal findes i Strandžas geografiske placering ved en <a href="/wiki/Biogeografi" title="Biogeografi">biogeografisk</a> korsvej mellem Europa og Asien. </p><p>Plantesamfundene i Strandža blev udviklet, før end Europa blev adskilt fra Asien ved dannelsen af <a href="/wiki/Bosporusstr%C3%A6det" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosporusstrædet">Bosporusstrædet</a>, som nu forbinder <a href="/wiki/Sortehavet" title="Sortehavet">Sortehavet</a> med <a href="/wiki/Middelhavet" title="Middelhavet">Middelhavet</a>. Landisen nåede aldrig Strandža under de forskellige <a href="/wiki/Istid" title="Istid">istider</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pleistoc%C3%A6n" title="Pleistocæn">pleistocæn</a> og <a href="/wiki/Holoc%C3%A6n" title="Holocæn">holocæn</a>, og denne frihed for nedisninger i Strandža har bidraget til at skabe grundlaget for, at der kunne opstå og bevares en flora, der er karakteristisk for <a href="/wiki/Terti%C3%A6rtiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Tertiærtiden">tertiærtiden</a> på det europæiske kontinent. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A6kfugl" title="Trækfugl">Trækfuglenes</a> store, østlige rute, <i>Via Pontica</i>, løber lige hen over bjergmassivet, men det er ikke kun under trækket, at man både i bjergene og i særdeleshed langs kysten kan se en mængde fredede træk- og standfugle (bl.a. <a href="/wiki/Skarver" title="Skarver">skarver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pelikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelikan">pelikaner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hejrer" title="Hejrer">hejrer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skeand" title="Skeand">skeænder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ibisser" title="Ibisser">ibisser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiskehejre" title="Fiskehejre">fiskehejrer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lappedykker" class="mw-redirect" title="Lappedykker">lappedykkere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Grib_(fugl)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grib (fugl)">gribbe</a>). </p><p>I disse bulgarske bjerge vokser de endemiske plantearter <i>Anthemis jordanovii</i> (en art af <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A5seurt" title="Gåseurt">Gåseurt</a>), <i>Aurinia uechtritziana</i> (en art af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guldsl%C3%B8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guldslør (ikke skrevet endnu)">Guldslør</a>), <i>Silene caliacrae</i> (en art af <a href="/wiki/Limurt" title="Limurt">Limurt</a>) og <i>Veronica turrilliana</i> (en art af <a href="/wiki/%C3%86renpris" class="mw-redirect" title="Ærenpris">Ærenpris</a>) samt sjældne eller beskyttede arter som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontisk_Rododendron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontisk Rododendron (ikke skrevet endnu)">Pontisk Rododendron</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Naturbeskyttelse" title="Naturbeskyttelse">naturbeskyttelsesområdet</a> Arkutino (bulgarsk: Аркутино) findes <a href="/wiki/Hvid_N%C3%B8kkerose" class="mw-redirect" title="Hvid Nøkkerose">Hvid Nøkkerose</a>, som er sjælden i Sydøsteuropa<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naturparken_Strandža"><span id="Naturparken_Strand.C5.BEa"></span>Naturparken Strandža</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Naturparken Strandža" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Naturparken Strandža"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sredoka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Sredoka.jpg/220px-Sredoka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Sredoka.jpg/330px-Sredoka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Sredoka.jpg/440px-Sredoka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Motiv fra reservatet Sredoka.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Naturparken Strandža</i> omfatter næsten hele bjergmassivet på bulgarsk side. Med et areal på 1.116 km² dækker naturparken næsten 1 % af landets territorium, og den er dermed Bulgariens største naturpark. Parken indeholder fem reservater: Silkosija <i>(Силкосия)</i>, Witanowo <i>(Витаново)</i>, Sredoka <i>(Средока)</i>, Tisowica <i>(Тисовица)</i> og Usunbodžak <i>(Узунбоджак)</i> (ofte kaldet Lopuschniza <i>(Лопушница)</i>). Reservatet Silkosija er det ældste i Bulgarien, for beslutningen om at gøre Silkosija til et reservat blev truffet den 23. juli 1931<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Usunbodžak blev optaget på <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCOs</a> liste over <a href="/wiki/Biosf%C3%A6rereservat" title="Biosfærereservat">biosfærereservater</a> i <i>Menneske-og-biosfære-netværket</i> i 1977<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ved siden af reservaterne findes der 14 andre naturbeskyttelsesområder, bl.a. Arkutino <i>(Аркутино)</i> og Silistar <i>(Силистар)</i>. </p><p>Det er et særkende ved naturparken, at den er voksested for <a href="/wiki/Relikt" title="Relikt">reliktplanter</a> fra tertiærtiden, som f.eks. parkens symbol, den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontisk_Rododendron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontisk Rododendron (ikke skrevet endnu)">Pontiske Rododendron</a>. Ca. 80 % af naturparken består af skove, deriblandt også <a href="/wiki/Urskov" title="Urskov">urskove</a> med <a href="/wiki/Almindelig_B%C3%B8g" class="mw-redirect" title="Almindelig Bøg">Almindelig Bøg</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vinter-Eg" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinter-Eg">Vinter-Eg</a>. </p><p>Bulgariens øverste forvaltningsdomstol ophævede med en beslutning nr. 6794 af 29. juni 2007 Strandžas status som naturpark.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den beslutning fremkaldte i sommeren 2007 protestaktioner fra bulgarske naturfredningsfolk, som søgte at forhindre en yderligere bebyggelse af Bulgariens sortehavsegne. Så vedtog den bulgarske nationalforsamling en lov, som gjorde domstolenes omgørelse af fredningsområder umulig, og som dermed sikrede Strandža som nationalpark. Den 17. juli 2007 vedtod det bulgarske parlament, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narodno_Sabranie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narodno Sabranie (ikke skrevet endnu)">Narodno Sabranie</a></i>, en ny lov for fredede områder, som genindførte naturparkens status. </p><p>Nye protester fulgte efter uklare beslutninger om bygningen af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burgas-Alexandroupolis-oliepipeline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burgas-Alexandroupolis-oliepipeline (ikke skrevet endnu)">Burgas-Alexandroupolis-oliepipelinen</a>, som skulle føres gennem naturparken. Bygningen af rørledningen blev dog standset i begyndelsen af 2012. </p><p>En senere dom fra den øverste forvaltningsdomstol i begyndelsen af 2014 bragte atter tvivl om naturparkens fremtid <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleri">Galleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Galleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Galleri"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table align="center" border="1" width="60%"> <caption><span style="font-size:larger">Strandža naturpark</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="20%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Vitanovo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Vitanovo.jpg/200px-Vitanovo.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Vitanovo.jpg/300px-Vitanovo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Vitanovo.jpg/400px-Vitanovo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption> Fra Vitanovo-reservatet.</figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="20%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Strandzha-dinev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Strandzha-dinev.jpg/200px-Strandzha-dinev.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Strandzha-dinev.jpg/300px-Strandzha-dinev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Strandzha-dinev.jpg/400px-Strandzha-dinev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption> Fra Dinevområdet.</figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="20%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE.JPG/200px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE.JPG/300px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE.JPG/400px-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption> Fra Moreto-reservatet.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="20%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Oak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Oak.jpg/200px-Oak.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Oak.jpg/300px-Oak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Oak.jpg/400px-Oak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="557" /></a><figcaption> Gammel eg.</figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="20%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rhododendron-ponticum-Evgord.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Rhododendron-ponticum-Evgord.jpg/200px-Rhododendron-ponticum-Evgord.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Rhododendron-ponticum-Evgord.jpg/300px-Rhododendron-ponticum-Evgord.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Rhododendron-ponticum-Evgord.jpg/400px-Rhododendron-ponticum-Evgord.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="557" /></a><figcaption> Pontisk Rododendron.</figcaption></figure> </td> <td width="20%"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8.JPG/200px-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8.JPG/300px-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8.JPG/400px-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption> Tidlig Alpeviol.</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_over_omr%C3%A5der_med_natur-_eller_landskabsbeskyttelse_i_Bulgarien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste over områder med natur- eller landskabsbeskyttelse i Bulgarien (ikke skrevet endnu)">Liste over områder med natur- eller landskabsbeskyttelse i Bulgarien</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie_og_seværdigheder"><span id="Historie_og_sev.C3.A6rdigheder"></span>Historie og seværdigheder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Historie og seværdigheder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Historie og seværdigheder"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Houses_of_the_Sozopol_-_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_-_panoramio_-_kuchin_ster_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Houses_of_the_Sozopol_-_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_-_panoramio_-_kuchin_ster_%282%29.jpg/220px-Houses_of_the_Sozopol_-_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_-_panoramio_-_kuchin_ster_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Houses_of_the_Sozopol_-_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_-_panoramio_-_kuchin_ster_%282%29.jpg/330px-Houses_of_the_Sozopol_-_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_-_panoramio_-_kuchin_ster_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Houses_of_the_Sozopol_-_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_-_panoramio_-_kuchin_ster_%282%29.jpg/440px-Houses_of_the_Sozopol_-_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_-_panoramio_-_kuchin_ster_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>Huse i Sozopol.</figcaption></figure> <p>Massivet regnes blandt de ældste, beboede områder i Europa, og det var kendt i <a href="/wiki/Forhistorien" class="mw-redirect" title="Forhistorien">forhistorien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antikken" title="Antikken">antikken</a> og <a href="/wiki/Middelalderen" title="Middelalderen">middelalderen</a> for sine <a href="/wiki/Kobber" title="Kobber">kobber</a>- und <a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">guldminer</a>. Tusinder af <a href="/wiki/Ark%C3%A6ologi" title="Arkæologi">arkæologiske</a> fund fra hele området (bl.a. <a href="/wiki/Grav" title="Grav">megalitgrave</a> og <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A6mpeh%C3%B8j" class="mw-redirect" title="Kæmpehøj">kæmpehøje</a>) vidner om en gammel <a href="/wiki/Megalitkultur" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalitkultur">megalitkultur</a> og en omskiftelig historie. Bjergene er oversået med <a href="/wiki/Ruin" title="Ruin">ruiner</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Thrakien" title="Thrakien">thrakiske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelter" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelter">keltiske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romerriget" title="Romerriget">romerske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hellenisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenisme">hellenske</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%86gypten" class="mw-redirect" title="Ægypten">ægyptiske</a> kulturer. Romerne byggede veje gennem bjergene og langs kysten (under navnet <i><a href="/wiki/Via_Pontica" title="Via Pontica">Via Pontica</a></i>, som sandsynligvis fulgte en allerede eksisterende rute, som allerede den <a href="/wiki/Perserriget" class="mw-redirect" title="Perserriget">persiske</a> storkonge, <a href="/wiki/Dareios_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Dareios I">Dareios I</a>, fulgte på sin vej til Grækenland. Efter afvisningen af den persiske invasion, blev bjergene centrum for det thrakiske, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odrysiske_kongerige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odrysiske kongerige (ikke skrevet endnu)">odrysiske rige</a>. </p><p>Der er overleveret talrige <a href="/wiki/Legende" title="Legende">legender</a> om bjergenes opståen og historie. Således hævdes det efter legende, at en ægyptisk princesse skal være begravet i bjergene. På denne egen har ritualet med <a href="/wiki/Ilddans" title="Ilddans">ilddans</a> en særlig betydning. De såkaldte <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nestinari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nestinari (ikke skrevet endnu)">Nestinari</a></i>, som ilddanserne kaldes i Bulgarien, er enestående for Sydøsteuropa. </p><p>I 1903 opstod den såkaldte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strand%C5%BEa-Republik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strandža-Republik (ikke skrevet endnu)">Strandža-Republik</a> under den kortvarige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilindenopstand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilindenopstand (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ilindenopstanden</a> netop i denne bjergegn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_links">Eksterne links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne links"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.strandja.bg/en/"><i>Park Strandža</i></a> - parkens officielle netsted på <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TIB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TIB_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIB_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIB_1-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TIB_1-3"><sup>d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Soustal: <i>Thrakien (Thrake, Rhodope und Haimimontos)</i>, bind 6 i serien <i>Tabula Imperii Byzantini</i>, 1991, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/3-7001-1898-8" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/3-7001-1898-8">3-7001-1898-8</a> side 53-55 <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(tysk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bsregion.org/en/index/">Burgas' provinsadministrations netsted</a> på <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ivan Kamburov: <i>The Nature of 'Strandja' Park</i>, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-954-92093-2-7" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-954-92093-2-7">978-954-92093-2-7</a> side 1-22 <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.strandja.bg/en/#prettyPhoto">Naturparkens netsted: <i>Forests</i></a> <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Friedrich Hermann: <i>Die Pflanzendecke des Strandsha-Gebirges</i> i <i>Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis</i>, Beiheft 87, 1936</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eea.government.bg/zpo/en/area.jsp?NEM_Partition=1&categoryID=5&areaID=7">Bulgariens kontor for miljøovervågning: <i>Register over beskyttede områder i Bulgarien</i></a> på <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/mabdb/br/brdir/directory/biores.asp?code=BUL+12&mode=all">UNESCO Mab Biosphere Reserves Directory: <i>Ouzounboudjak</i></a> (under det engelske navn, <i>Usunbojak</i>, mens navnet transskriberes til fransk som <i>Ouzounboudjak</i>) her på <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sac.government.bg/pages/bg/magazine-2007-4">Netsted for den øverste forvaltningsdomstol: <i>Domsfortolkninger fra dommernes ordinære møder i den øverste administrative domstol</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121211413/http://www.sac.government.bg/pages/bg/magazine-2007-4">Arkiveret</a> 21. januar 2021 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>- på <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(bulgarsk)</span>, her oversat ved hjælp af "Google oversæt"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bnr.bg/de/post/100291811/und-wieder-ruft-der-strandscha-naturpark">Radio Bulgaria: <i>Und wieder ruft der Strandscha-Naturpark</i></a> på <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(tysk)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Strand%C5%BEa_naturpark&params=41.8839_N_27.575_E_type:landmark_region:BG"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">41°53′02″N</span> <span class="longitude">27°34′30″Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">41.8839°N 27.575°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.8839; 27.575</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra "<a dir="ltr" href="https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strandža_naturpark&oldid=11668320">https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strandža_naturpark&oldid=11668320</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Kategorier" title="Speciel:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bjerge_i_Bulgarien" title="Kategori:Bjerge i Bulgarien">Bjerge i Bulgarien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Verdensarvsomr%C3%A5der_i_Bulgarien" title="Kategori:Verdensarvsområder i Bulgarien">Verdensarvsområder i Bulgarien</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_med_Webarchive-skabelon_som_henviser_til_Wayback_Machine" title="Kategori:Sider med Webarchive-skabelon som henviser til Wayback Machine">Sider med Webarchive-skabelon som henviser til Wayback Machine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Koordinater_p%C3%A5_Wikidata" title="Kategori:Koordinater på Wikidata">Koordinater på Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Denne side blev senest ændret den 18. januar 2024 kl. 00:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst er tilgængelig under <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.da">Creative Commons Navngivelse/Del på samme vilkår 4.0</a>; 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