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data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farouk_Kaddoumi" title="Farouk Kaddoumi – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Farouk Kaddoumi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faruq_al-Qaddumi" title="Faruq al-Qaddumi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Faruq al-Qaddumi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7_%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="פארוק קדומי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פארוק קדומי" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Faruq al-Qaddumi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="nickname" lang="ar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">فاروق القدومي</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Farouk_Kaddoumi,_spokesperson_Palestine_Liberation_Organization,_United_Nations,_New_York_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Farouk_Kaddoumi%2C_spokesperson_Palestine_Liberation_Organization%2C_United_Nations%2C_New_York_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Farouk_Kaddoumi%2C_spokesperson_Palestine_Liberation_Organization%2C_United_Nations%2C_New_York_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Farouk_Kaddoumi%2C_spokesperson_Palestine_Liberation_Organization%2C_United_Nations%2C_New_York_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Farouk_Kaddoumi%2C_spokesperson_Palestine_Liberation_Organization%2C_United_Nations%2C_New_York_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Farouk_Kaddoumi%2C_spokesperson_Palestine_Liberation_Organization%2C_United_Nations%2C_New_York_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Farouk_Kaddoumi%2C_spokesperson_Palestine_Liberation_Organization%2C_United_Nations%2C_New_York_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1528" data-file-height="2037" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Secretary-General of <a href="/wiki/Fatah%27s_central_committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatah's central committee">Fatah's central committee</a></th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Fatah%27s_central_committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatah's central committee">Fatah's central committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2004–2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Head of the PLO's political department</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1973–2009</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Faruq al-Qaddumi</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1931-08-18</span>)</span>18 August 1931<br /><a href="/wiki/Jinsafut" title="Jinsafut">Jinsafut</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Nablus" title="Nablus">Nablus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Mandatory Palestine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">22 August 2024<span style="display:none">(2024-08-22)</span> (aged 93)<br /><a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a>, Jordan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data">Palestinian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fatah" title="Fatah">Fatah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Baath_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Baath Party">Baath Party</a> (1954–1966)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Nabila Al-Nimr</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/American_University_in_Cairo" title="American University in Cairo">American University in Cairo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Politician, economist, political scientist</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Faruq al-Qaddumi</b> or <b>Farouk al-Kaddoumi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">فاروق القدومي</span>; 18 August 1931 – 22 August 2024), also known by the <a href="/wiki/Kunya_(Arabic)" title="Kunya (Arabic)">kunya</a> <b>Abu al-Lutf</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أبو اللطف</span>), was a Palestinian politician, who served as the Secretary-General of <a href="/wiki/Fatah" title="Fatah">Fatah</a> until 2009 and Chairman of Fatah's central committee and the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestine Liberation Organization</a>'s political department, operating from Tunisia, between 2004 and 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faruq_al-Qaddumi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Faruq al-Qaddumi was born on 18 August 1931,<sup id="cite_ref-IEPQ_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEPQ-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the town of <a href="/wiki/Jinsafut" title="Jinsafut">Jinsafut</a> near <a href="/wiki/Nablus" title="Nablus">Nablus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine" title="Mandatory Palestine">Mandatory Palestine</a> and later his family moved to <a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Jaffa</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/1948_Arab-Israeli_War" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 Arab-Israeli War">1948 Arab-Israeli War</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nakba" title="Nakba">Nakba</a> they fled to Nablus in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>. In the early 1950s al-Qaddumi worked in Saudi Arabia for the Arab-American Petroleum Company (<a href="/wiki/ARAMCO" class="mw-redirect" title="ARAMCO">ARAMCO</a>). In 1954 he moved to Egypt and studied economy and political science at the <a href="/wiki/American_University_in_Cairo" title="American University in Cairo">American University in Cairo</a>. While in Egypt, he joined the <a href="/wiki/Baath_party" class="mw-redirect" title="Baath party">Baath party</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fatah_career">Fatah career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faruq_al-Qaddumi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Fatah career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1958, al-Qaddumi joined <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> who was organizing student groups calling for the liberation of Palestine. Fatah, the Palestinian National Liberation Movement, was established at the beginning of 1965. At the time, al-Qaddumi worked for the Ministry of Health of Kuwait. In 1966, he was expelled from the country for political activities connected with the PLO. By 1969 he was one of key figures in the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">PLO</a>. From 1973 he headed its political department in <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>, Lebanon. </p><p>At the beginning of 1973, al-Qaddumi was appointed head of the PLO's political department.<sup id="cite_ref-Haddad2003_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haddad2003-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1976, Arafat and al-Qaddumi met with <a href="/wiki/Meir_Vilner" title="Meir Vilner">Meir Vilner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tawfik_Toubi" title="Tawfik Toubi">Tawfik Toubi</a>, heads of <a href="/wiki/Maki_(political_party)" title="Maki (political party)">Rakah</a> (New Communist List), established after the 1965 split in the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Communist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Communist Party">Israeli Communist Party</a>, and from which <a href="/wiki/Hadash" title="Hadash">Hadash</a> developed. Since the early 1980s Al-Qaddumi had been living in <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a> where the PLO was based after expulsion from <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>. </p><p>In 1985, when four <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Front" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestine Liberation Front">Palestine Liberation Front</a> militants hijacked the <a href="/wiki/MS_Achille_Lauro" title="MS Achille Lauro">MS Achille Lauro</a> and killed <a href="/wiki/Leon_Klinghoffer" title="Leon Klinghoffer">Leon Klinghoffer</a>, a wheelchair-bound Jewish-American, al-Qaddumi claimed that Klinghoffer was pushed over the side of the ship by his wife for the insurance money.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Oslo_accords" class="mw-redirect" title="Oslo accords">Oslo Accords</a> in 1993, which he opposed as a betrayal of the <a href="/wiki/Thawabit" title="Thawabit">PLO's principles</a>, al-Qaddumi refused to move to the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian territories">Palestinian Territories</a> with the rest of the leadership to set up the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_National_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian National Authority">Palestinian National Authority</a> (PNA). From exile, he continued to advocate a hardline stance towards Israel, refused cooperation with the PNA and repeatedly disagreed with the PLO during negotiations with Israel by making statements denying recognition of Israel. This led to him being sidelined in Palestinian politics for over a decade, as the center of power moved to <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_Life_and_Legacy">Personal Life and Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faruq_al-Qaddumi&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal Life and Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Farouk al-Qaddumi, known for his significant role in the Palestinian political landscape, became a central figure in the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) and served as the head of its political department for many years. He was instrumental in shaping the PLO’s policies and was a close confidant of Yasser Arafat. </p><p>His diplomatic efforts extended beyond the Arab world, as he sought to garner international support for the Palestinian cause. </p><p>Even after stepping back from his active role in politics, al-Qaddumi remained a respected figure within the Palestinian community. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="PLO_power_struggle">PLO power struggle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faruq_al-Qaddumi&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: PLO power struggle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon Arafat's death, al-Qaddumi constitutionally succeeded him to the position of Fatah chairman. Finding himself once again in a position of power, he began wrestling for control of the ideologically diverse movement, and of the PLO, pitted against PLO chairman and PNA president <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a>. Mud-slinging between the factions was intense, with al-Qaddumi trying to claim primacy for the PLO (which formally delegates power to the PNA). Among other things, al-Qaddumi denied that the PNA had a right to call its government members "ministers" or open embassies abroad. </p><p>While most of the struggle was carried out behind the scenes, the Palestinian Authority – then still in control of the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> – suppressed an attempt by al-Qaddumi to organize an armed militia outside of the Authority's control in the Strip. Al-Qaddumi issued a decree to expel all Fatah members who cooperated with the PNA, but this was declared unlawful by Fatah's central committee, along with his styling himself "president" of the movement. </p><p>As head of the PLO's political department, al-Qaddumi had primary responsibility for foreign representation. However, the PLO embassies were reorganized by Abbas and PNA Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Salam_Fayyad" title="Salam Fayyad">Salam Fayyad</a>, who removed al-Qaddumi loyalists from ambassadorial posts. Abbas redirected foreign contacts to pass through the PNA's Minister of Foreign Affairs Nasser Al-Qidwa, and later Ziad Abu Amr and Riad Al-Maliki, which infuriated al-Qaddumi. </p><p>The 6th Fatah conference was held in Bethlehem in August 2009. Holding the conference in the occupied territories came as a disappointment to many exiled Fatah leaders who were unable to attend and felt betrayed by this decision; al-Qaddumi being one of them. A few weeks before the conference, al-Qaddumi accused Abbas of conspiring to kill Yasser Arafat and claimed he had evidence for his involvement in a plot to poison Arafat. Abbas and his aides denied those allegations and accused al-Qaddumi of inflaming <a href="/wiki/Fitna_(word)" title="Fitna (word)">fitna</a> (divisions, internal strife).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While Abbas was the stronger player in this power struggle, members of the Abbas faction worried that al-Qaddumi's militant attitude would win over radical segments of the Fatah, or he would ally with hardline forces outside the movement, such as <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>. Al-Qaddumi made many official visits to the <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Assad</a> regime in <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, where he was presented in the Syrian press as representing the Palestinian movement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faruq_al-Qaddumi&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al-Qaddoumi had two sons: Lutof, his eldest, who was often referred to as Abu Lutof, and his second son, Rami. Both sons grew up with the values and traditions passed down from their father. Al-Qaddoumi’s influence extended beyond his immediate family, as his legacy carried on through his four grandchildren, who were a testament to his enduring impact on future generations especially his youngest. Farouq's legacy, shaped by his wisdom and guidance, played a significant role in nurturing his children and grandchildren, ensuring that his values and teachings would live on for years to come. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faruq_al-Qaddumi&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al-Qaddumi died in <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a>, Jordan on 22 August 2024, at the age of 93. He was with his family at his final moments and died peacefully.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views_and_opinions">Views and opinions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faruq_al-Qaddumi&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Views and opinions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"At this stage there will be two states. Many years from now there will be only one." (al-Qaddumi),<sup id="cite_ref-Comay2005_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comay2005-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Resistance is the path to arriving at a political settlement"<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"We shall never allow Israel to live in peace… We shall never recognize Israel, never accept the usurper, the colonialist, the imperialist."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faruq_al-Qaddumi&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Fatah_members" title="List of Fatah members">List of Fatah members</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faruq_al-Qaddumi&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Farouk Kaddoumi". <i>Third World Quarterly</i>. <b>8</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">411–</span>424. 1 April 1986. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F01436598608419906">10.1080/01436598608419906</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Third+World+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Farouk+Kaddoumi&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E411-%3C%2Fspan%3E424&rft.date=1986-04-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F01436598608419906&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaruq+al-Qaddumi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IEPQ-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IEPQ_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Palestinian+National+Liberation+Movement+%E2%80%93+Fatah+%28I%29+1957-1990&rft.btitle=Interactive+Encyclopedia+of+the+Palestine+Question&rft.pub=Institute+of+Palestinian+Studies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.palquest.org%2Fen%2Fhighlight%2F23292%2Fpalestinian-national-liberation-movement-%25E2%2580%2593-fatah-i&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaruq+al-Qaddumi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nouvelobs.com/monde/20050810.OBS6091/portrait-farouk-kaddoumi.html">"Portrait : Farouk Kaddoumi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Obs" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Obs">L'Obs</a></i> (in French). 10 August 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Aide in a Charge Against Mrs. Klinghoffer"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 5 December 1985<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themedialine.org/news/news_detail.asp?NewsID=25786">the original</a> on 28 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Media+Line&rft.atitle=President+Abbas+Killed+Yassir+Arafat&rft.date=2009-07-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themedialine.org%2Fnews%2Fnews_detail.asp%3FNewsID%3D25786&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaruq+al-Qaddumi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/148304">"National fighter Faruq al-Qaddumi dies in Amman"</a>. WAFA News Agency. 22 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=National+fighter+Faruq+al-Qaddumi+dies+in+Amman&rft.date=2024-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.wafa.ps%2FPages%2FDetails%2F148304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaruq+al-Qaddumi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Comay2005-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Comay2005_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNaomi_Comay2005" class="citation book cs1">Naomi Comay (1 June 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UiyPVPnDkJkC&pg=PA114"><i>Arabs Speak Frankly</i></a>. Printing Miracles Ltd. p. 224. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0955031205" title="Special:BookSources/978-0955031205"><bdi>978-0955031205</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arabs+Speak+Frankly&rft.pages=224&rft.pub=Printing+Miracles+Ltd&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.isbn=978-0955031205&rft.au=Naomi+Comay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUiyPVPnDkJkC%26pg%3DPA114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFaruq+al-Qaddumi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/72993#.VeRN5flVhBc">"Fatah's Farouk Kadumi: "Two States" Just a Temporary Solution"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Arutz_Sheva" title="Arutz Sheva">Arutz Sheva</a></i>. 14 December 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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