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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interface_Builder&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interface_Builder&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Interface_Builder" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Interface_Builder" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche 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href="/w/index.php?title=Interface_Builder&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1196601" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2">Interface Builder<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Interface_Builder_v3.0.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Interface Builder su Mac OS X Leopard"><img alt="Interface Builder su Mac OS X Leopard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/b/bc/Interface_Builder_v3.0.png/260px-Interface_Builder_v3.0.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/b/bc/Interface_Builder_v3.0.png/390px-Interface_Builder_v3.0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/b/bc/Interface_Builder_v3.0.png/520px-Interface_Builder_v3.0.png 2x" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="793" /></a><figcaption>Interface Builder su Mac OS X Leopard</figcaption></figure>Interface Builder su Mac OS X Leopard </td></tr><tr><th>Genere</th><td><a href="/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated development environment">Integrated development environment</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sviluppatore_di_software" title="Sviluppatore di software">Sviluppatore</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">Apple</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Ultima versione</th><td>3.0 (<a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sistema_operativo" title="Sistema operativo">Sistema operativo</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Licenza_(informatica)" title="Licenza (informatica)">Licenza</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Software_proprietario" title="Software proprietario">Proprietaria</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Software_proprietario" title="Software proprietario">licenza non libera</a>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sito_web" title="Sito web">Sito web</a></th><td><span style="word-break: break-all;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apple.com/it/">www.apple.com/it/</a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196601" class="extiw" title="d:Q1196601"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Interface Builder su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Software/man" title="Template:Software/man"><span title="Manuale del template Software">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Interface Builder</b> è un'applicazione per lo <a href="/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated development environment">sviluppo software</a> per il sistema operativo <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> e fa parte di <a href="/wiki/Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a> (tool di sviluppo fornito gratuitamente con <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>, precedentemente chiamato <a href="/wiki/Xcode" title="Xcode">Project Builder</a>). Interface Builder permette agli sviluppatori che usano <a href="/wiki/Carbon_(API)" title="Carbon (API)">Carbon</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_(software)" title="Cocoa (software)">Cocoa</a> di disegnare <a href="/wiki/Interfaccia_grafica" title="Interfaccia grafica">interfacce grafiche</a> per le applicazioni usando uno strumento grafico, senza la necessità di scrivere decine di righe di codice. L'interfaccia risultante è salvata in un <a href="/wiki/File" title="File">file</a> .nib (abbreviazione di <b>N</b>eXT <b>I</b>nterface <b>B</b>uilder). </p><p>Interface Builder deriva dal omonimo software del <a href="/wiki/NeXTSTEP" title="NeXTSTEP">NeXTSTEP</a> development software. Il suo aspetto è immutato in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorm (la pagina non esiste)">Gorm</a>, un l'equivalente di Interface Builder per <a href="/wiki/GNUstep" title="GNUstep">GNUstep</a>. Una versione di Interface Builder è usata anche nello sviluppo del software <a href="/wiki/OpenStep" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenStep">OpenStep</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interface_Builder&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interface_Builder&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139255918">.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#fbfbfb;margin-bottom:.5em;padding:0 2px 0 3px;margin:5px 10%;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini>div:first-of-type{margin:2px 2px 2px 0}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini .mw-collapsible-content{padding:2px 0 0 7px}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-informazioni{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-contenuto{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-stile{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-statico{border-left:10px solid limegreen}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-struttura{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-generico{border-left:10px solid #bba}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .avviso-mini{border:none;margin-bottom:1px;padding:inherit}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .avviso-mini .mbox-text-div{font-style:normal}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .avviso-mini>div{padding:8px 8px 8px 32px!important;position:relative}</style><div class="ambox avviso-mini noprint metadata avviso-mini-generico plainlinks"> <div class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div" style="display:flex; flex-direction:row; align-items:center; column-gap:5px;"><span class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Abbozzo software"><img alt="Abbozzo software" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Computer_n_screen.svg/24px-Computer_n_screen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Computer_n_screen.svg/37px-Computer_n_screen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Computer_n_screen.svg/48px-Computer_n_screen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="119" data-file-height="123" /></span></span></span><span style="width:100%"><b>Questa sezione  sull'argomento software è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>. <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interface_Builder&action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Informatica" title="Progetto:Informatica">progetto di riferimento</a>.</span></div> </div> </div> <p>Interface Builder appare per la prima volta nel <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> come parte di NeXTSTEP 0.8. È stata una delle prime applicazioni commerciali che permetteva di disegnare interfacce e inserirci <a href="/wiki/Widget_(informatica)" title="Widget (informatica)">widget</a> e <a href="/wiki/Men%C3%B9" title="Menù">menù</a> usando il mouse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interface_Builder&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Design" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interface_Builder&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Design"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Interface Builder mette a disposizione allo sviluppatore Objective-C <i>palette</i> o collezioni. Questi elementi dell'interfaccia grafica comprendono caselle di testo, tabelle e menu a comparsa. Le palette di Interface Builder sono completamente estensibili: questo significa che è possibile sviluppare nuovi oggetti e aggiungerli alle palette. </p><p>Per costruire un'interfaccia lo sviluppatore deve semplicemente trascinare gli oggetti dalla palette in una finestra o in un menu. </p><p>Le <i>actions</i> (o messaggi) che possono essere emesse dagli oggetti sono collegate ai <i>target</i> nel codice dell'applicazione e gli <i>outlet</i> (o puntatori) dichiarati nel codice dell'applicazione sono collegati a oggetti specifici. In questo modo tutta l'inizializzazione viene effettuata prima dell'esecuzione dell'applicazione; grazie a ciò, da una parte il processo di sviluppo viene semplificato e dall'altra vengono migliorate le prestazioni dell'applicazione. </p><p>Interface Builder registra l'interfaccia di un'applicazione come se fosse una <a href="/wiki/Directory" title="Directory">directory</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bundle" title="Bundle">bundle</a>), che contiene gli oggetti dell'interfaccia e le relazioni tra di essi utilizzate nell'applicazione. Questi oggetti sono raggruppati o in un file <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>, o in un file stile-<a href="/wiki/NeXT" title="NeXT">NeXT</a> con estensione <kbd>.nib</kbd>. Quando un'applicazione viene lanciata, i corrispondenti oggetti NIB vengono scompattati, collegati al codice binario della loro rispettiva applicazione, e <i>risvegliati</i>. I NIB vengono spesso chiamati <i>"freeze dried"</i> (pronti all'uso) perché contengono oggetti archiviati e pronti per essere eseguiti. </p><p>Grazie a questa struttura e a questa tecnologia, le risorse <a href="/wiki/Localizzazione_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Localizzazione (software)">localizzate</a> nelle diverse lingue vengono separate e sono registrate in NIB e <i>risvegliate</i> quando occorre, cioè quando nel pannello Internazionale delle <a href="/wiki/Preferenze_di_Sistema" title="Preferenze di Sistema">Preferenze di Sistema</a> di <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> è impostata quella determinata lingua. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interface_Builder&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interface_Builder&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Developer_Tools" title="Apple Developer Tools">Apple Developer Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashcode" title="Dashcode">Dashcode</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interface_Builder&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interface_Builder&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.apple.com/xcode/interface-builder"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">developer.apple.com</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196601#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.apple.com/tools/interfacebuilder.html">Documentazione di Apple su Interface Builder</a> per sviluppo in Cocoa e Carbon</li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050427175754/http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/802-2110/6i63kq4sf?a=view">Documentazione di Sun su Interface Builder</a> per sviluppo in OpenStep</li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developer.apple.com/documentation/Carbon/Conceptual/UnarchivingIOwithIBS/ibs_concepts/chapter_2_section_3.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Documentazione di Apple sui file Nib</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">developer.apple.com</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-NeXT"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; 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Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/NeXT" title="NeXT">NeXT</a> (1985 - 1996)</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Hardware</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/NeXT_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="NeXT Computer">NeXT Computer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/NeXTstation" title="NeXTstation">NeXTstation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/NeXTcube" title="NeXTcube">NeXTcube</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=NeXTdimension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NeXTdimension (la pagina non esiste)">NeXTdimension</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=NeXT_MegaPixel_Display&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NeXT MegaPixel Display (la pagina non esiste)">NeXT MegaPixel Display</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=NeXT_Laser_Printer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NeXT Laser Printer (la pagina non esiste)">NeXT Laser Printer</a></td><td rowspan="2" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NeXT_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/NeXT_logo.svg/60px-NeXT_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/NeXT_logo.svg/90px-NeXT_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/NeXT_logo.svg/120px-NeXT_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="624" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Software</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/NeXTSTEP" title="NeXTSTEP">NeXTSTEP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OpenStep" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenStep">OpenStep</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/WebObjects" title="WebObjects">WebObjects</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Interface Builder</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-MacOS"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:MacOS" title="Template:MacOS"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:MacOS" title="Discussioni template:MacOS"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:MacOS&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. 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href="/wiki/System_7" title="System 7">System 7</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Mac OS">Mac OS</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_8" title="Mac OS 8">Mac OS 8</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_9" title="Mac OS 9">Mac OS 9</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">Mac OS X</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Public_Beta" title="Mac OS X Public Beta">Public Beta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Cheetah" title="Mac OS X Cheetah">Cheetah</a> (10.0)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Puma" title="Mac OS X Puma">Puma</a> (10.1)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Jaguar" title="Mac OS X Jaguar">Jaguar</a> (10.2)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Panther" title="Mac OS X Panther">Panther</a> (10.3)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Tiger" title="Mac OS X Tiger">Tiger</a> (10.4)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Leopard">Leopard</a> (10.5)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Snow_Leopard" title="Mac OS X Snow Leopard">Snow Leopard</a> (10.6)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Lion" title="Mac OS X Lion">Lion</a> (10.7)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">OS X</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mountain_Lion" title="OS X Mountain Lion">Mountain Lion</a> (10.8)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Mavericks" title="OS X Mavericks">Mavericks</a> (10.9)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS_X_Yosemite" title="OS X Yosemite">Yosemite</a> (10.10)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OS_X_El_Capitan" title="OS X El Capitan">El Capitan</a> (10.11)</td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sierra" title="MacOS Sierra">Sierra</a> (10.12)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_High_Sierra" title="MacOS High Sierra">High Sierra</a> (10.13)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Mojave" title="MacOS Mojave">Mojave</a> (10.14)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Catalina" title="MacOS Catalina">Catalina</a> (10.15)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Big_Sur" title="MacOS Big Sur">Big Sur</a> (11.0)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Monterey" title="MacOS Monterey">Monterey</a> (12.0)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Ventura" title="MacOS Ventura">Ventura</a> (13.0)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sonoma" title="MacOS Sonoma">Sonoma</a> (14.0)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Sequoia" title="MacOS Sequoia">Sequoia</a> (15.0)</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td rowspan="6" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MacOS_wordmark_(2017).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MacOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg/125px-MacOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MacOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg/188px-MacOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/MacOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg/250px-MacOS_wordmark_%282017%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="58" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">App</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;">Di sistema</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Acquisizione_Immagine" title="Acquisizione Immagine">Acquisizione Immagine</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anteprima_(macOS)" title="Anteprima (macOS)">Anteprima</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/App_Store#macOS" title="App Store">App Store</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Automator" title="Automator">Automator</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Calcolatrice_(Apple)" title="Calcolatrice (Apple)">Calcolatrice</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Calendario_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendario (Apple)">Calendario</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Contatti_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Contatti (Apple)">Contatti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dashboard" title="Dashboard">Dashboard</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dizionario_(Apple)" title="Dizionario (Apple)">Dizionario</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/DVD_Player_(macOS)" title="DVD Player (macOS)">DVD Player</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/FaceTime" title="FaceTime">FaceTime</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Foto_(Apple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Foto (Apple)">Foto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Launchpad_(macOS)" title="Launchpad (macOS)">Launchpad</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libri_(Apple)" title="Libri (Apple)">Libri</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Libro_Font" title="Libro Font">Libro Font</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mail_(Apple)" title="Mail (Apple)">Mail</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mappe_(Apple)" title="Mappe (Apple)">Mappe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Memo_(macOS)" title="Memo (macOS)">Memo</a><b> ·</b> <a 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style="width:5em;">Utility</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Accesso_Portachiavi" title="Accesso Portachiavi">Accesso Portachiavi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Assistente_Boot_Camp" title="Assistente Boot Camp">Assistente Boot Camp</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Assistente_Migrazione" title="Assistente Migrazione">Assistente Migrazione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Colorimetro_Digitale" title="Colorimetro Digitale">Colorimetro Digitale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Configurazione_MIDI_Audio" title="Configurazione MIDI Audio">Configurazione MIDI Audio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Console_(macOS)" title="Console (macOS)">Console</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Grapher" title="Grapher">Grapher</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Informazioni_di_sistema" title="Informazioni di sistema">Informazioni di sistema</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Istantanea_(macOS)" title="Istantanea (macOS)">Istantanea</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Monitoraggio_Attivit%C3%A0" title="Monitoraggio Attività">Monitoraggio Attività</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Scambio_File_Bluetooth" title="Scambio File Bluetooth">Scambio File Bluetooth</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Script_Editor" title="Script Editor">Script Editor</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Terminale_(Apple)" title="Terminale (Apple)">Terminale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Utility_AirPort" title="Utility AirPort">Utility AirPort</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Utility_Compressione" title="Utility Compressione">Utility Compressione</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Utility_ColorSync" title="Utility ColorSync">Utility ColorSync</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Utility_Directory" title="Utility Directory">Utility Directory</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Utility_Disco" title="Utility Disco">Utility Disco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Utility_VoiceOver" title="Utility VoiceOver">Utility VoiceOver</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;">Di Apple</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_Configurator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apple Configurator (la pagina non esiste)">Apple Configurator</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apple_Remote_Desktop" title="Apple Remote Desktop">Apple Remote Desktop</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compressor_(Apple)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compressor (Apple) (la pagina non esiste)">Compressor</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Final_Cut_Pro" title="Final Cut Pro">Final Cut Pro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/GarageBand" title="GarageBand">GarageBand</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/IBooks_Author" title="IBooks Author">iBooks Author</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/IMovie" title="IMovie">iMovie</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Keynote" title="Keynote">Keynote</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Logic_Pro" title="Logic Pro">Logic Pro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MacOS_Server" title="MacOS Server">macOS Server</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mainstage_(software)" title="Mainstage (software)">MainStage</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Motion" title="Motion">Motion</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Numbers_(software)" title="Numbers (software)">Numbers</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pages_(software)" title="Pages (software)">Pages</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;">Rimosse</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Classic_(software)" title="Classic (software)">Classic</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Connessione_Internet" title="Connessione Internet">Connessione Internet</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Crash_Reporter" title="Crash Reporter">Crash Reporter</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/DiskImageMounter" title="DiskImageMounter">DiskImageMounter</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gestione_NetInfo" title="Gestione NetInfo">Gestione NetInfo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Installer_(macOS)" title="Installer (macOS)">Installer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ISync" title="ISync">iSync</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jar_Launcher" title="Jar Launcher">Jar Launcher</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_(software)" title="Sherlock (software)">Sherlock</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Utility_Configurazione_Stampante" title="Utility Configurazione Stampante">Utility Configurazione Stampante</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Utility_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Utility Network">Utility Network</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/HelpViewer" class="mw-redirect" title="HelpViewer">HelpViewer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apple_X11" title="Apple X11">X11</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Soundtrack_Pro" title="Soundtrack Pro">Soundtrack Pro</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Servizi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;">Di sistema</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/App_Store#macOS" title="App Store">App Store</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apple_Music" title="Apple Music">Apple Music</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apple_Pay" title="Apple Pay">Apple Pay</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Game_Center" title="Game Center">Game Center</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Book_Store" title="Book Store">Book Store</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ICloud" title="ICloud">iCloud</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ID_Apple" title="ID Apple">ID Apple</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ILife" title="ILife">iLife</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/IMessage" title="IMessage">iMessage</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ITunes_Connect" title="ITunes Connect">iTunes Connect</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ITunes_Match" title="ITunes Match">iTunes Match</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ITunes_Store" title="ITunes Store">iTunes Store</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/IWork" title="IWork">iWork</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ICloud_Drive" title="ICloud Drive">iCloud Drive</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="width:5em;">Dismessi</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/IAd" title="IAd">iAd</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ITunes_Radio" title="ITunes Radio">iTunes Radio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MobileMe" title="MobileMe">MobileMe</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Funzionalità</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Dock" title="Dock">Dock</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Finder" title="Finder">Finder</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(software)" title="Spotlight (software)">Spotlight</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Strumenti per sviluppatori</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/AU_Lab" title="AU Lab">AU Lab</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/CHUD_Tools" title="CHUD Tools">CHUD Tools</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Core_Image_Fun_House" title="Core Image Fun House">Core Image Fun House</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dashcode" title="Dashcode">Dashcode</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Icon_Composer" title="Icon Composer">Icon Composer</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Interface Builder</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/PackageMaker" title="PackageMaker">PackageMaker</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pixie_(software)" title="Pixie (software)">Pixie</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Property_List_Editor" title="Property List Editor">Property List Editor</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Quartz_Composer" title="Quartz Composer">Quartz Composer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Repeat_After_Me" title="Repeat After Me">Repeat After Me</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/USB_Prober" title="USB Prober">USB Prober</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Xcode" title="Xcode">Xcode</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Tecnologie</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Alias_(software)" title="Alias (software)">Alias</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/AppleScript" title="AppleScript">AppleScript</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aqua_(informatica)" title="Aqua (informatica)">Aqua</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Audio_Units" title="Audio Units">Audio Units</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bonjour" title="Bonjour">Bonjour</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bundle" title="Bundle">Bundle</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cambio_utente_rapido" title="Cambio utente rapido">Cambio utente rapido</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Carbon_(API)" title="Carbon (API)">Carbon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_(software)" title="Cocoa (software)">Cocoa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Core_Audio" title="Core Audio">Core Audio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Core_Data" title="Core Data">Core Data</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Core_Foundation" title="Core Foundation">Core Foundation</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Core_Image" title="Core Image">Core Image</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/CoreServices" title="CoreServices">CoreServices</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Core_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Core Video">Core Video</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Darwin_(sistema_operativo)" title="Darwin (sistema operativo)">Darwin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Etichetta_(macOS)" title="Etichetta (macOS)">Etichette</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Apple_Icon_Image" title="Apple Icon 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