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ประเทศรวันดา - วิกิพีเดีย
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class="vector-menu-heading"> มีส่วนร่วม </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="ข้อแนะนำการใช้และแก้ไขวิกิพีเดีย"><span>คำอธิบาย</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99"><span>เริ่มต้นเขียน</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="เกี่ยวกับโครงการ สิ่งที่คุณทำได้ และวิธีการค้นหา"><span>ศาลาประชาคม</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในวิกินี้ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ปรับปรุงล่าสุด</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94"><span>ดิสคอร์ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="วิกิพีเดีย" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-th.svg" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="สารานุกรมเสรี" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-th.svg" width="100" height="18" style="width: 6.25em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ภูมิศาสตร์และเขตการปกครอง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ภูมิศาสตร์และเขตการปกครอง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ภูมิศาสตร์และเขตการปกครอง</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ภูมิศาสตร์และเขตการปกครอง-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ภูมิศาสตร์และเขตการปกครอง subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ภูมิศาสตร์และเขตการปกครอง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ภูมิอากาศ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ภูมิอากาศ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>ภูมิอากาศ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ภูมิอากาศ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-เขตการปกครอง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#เขตการปกครอง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>เขตการปกครอง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-เขตการปกครอง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-บรรณานุกรม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#บรรณานุกรม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>บรรณานุกรม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-บรรณานุกรม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="สารบัญ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ประเทศรวันดา</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 241 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-241" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">241 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – อับฮาเซีย" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="อับฮาเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – อาเจะห์" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="อาเจะห์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – เยอรมันสวิส" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันสวิส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A9%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B3" title="ሩዋንዳ – อัมฮารา" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሩዋንዳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="อัมฮารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – อังกฤษโบราณ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษโบราณ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwanda" title="Ruwanda – โอโบโล" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ruwanda" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="โอโบโล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रवांडा – อังคิกา" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रवांडा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="อังคิกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رواندا – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رواندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رواندا – อาหรับโมร็อกโก" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="رواندا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="อาหรับโมร็อกโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رواندا – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رواندا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – โคตาวา" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="โคตาวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رواندا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رواندا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – บัชคีร์" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="บัชคีร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – บาหลี" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="บาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – บาวาเรีย" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="บาวาเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ซาโมจิเตียน" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="ซาโมจิเตียน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – เบตาวี" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="เบตาวี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रवांडा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रवांडा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – บิสลามา" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="บิสลามา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – บันจาร์" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="บันจาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – บัมบารา" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="บัมบารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="রুয়ান্ডা – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রুয়ান্ডা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BC%8D" title="རུ་ཝན་ཌ། – ทิเบต" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རུ་ཝན་ཌ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ทิเบต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE" title="রুয়ান্ডা – พิศนุปริยะ" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="রুয়ান্ডা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="พิศนุปริยะ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – เชเชน" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="เชเชน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ڕواندا – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕواندا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – คอร์ซิกา" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="คอร์ซิกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ตุรกีไครเมีย" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ตุรกีไครเมีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ดิงกา" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="ดิงกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนล่าง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रुवान्डा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="रुवान्डा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A7" title="ރުވާންޑާ – ธิเวหิ" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރުވާންޑާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ธิเวหิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – เอเว" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="เอเว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Ρουάντα – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρουάντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruando" title="Ruando – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความแนะนำ"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – เอกซ์เตรมาดูรา" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="เอกซ์เตรมาดูรา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رواندا – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رواندا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwannda" title="Ruwannda – ฟูลาห์" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ruwannda" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ฟูลาห์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความแนะนำ"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – โวโร" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="โวโร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – แฟโร" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="แฟโร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwandat%C3%B2" title="Rwandatò – ฟอน" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Rwandatò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="ฟอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouanda" title="Rouanda – อาร์พิตา" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Rouanda" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="อาร์พิตา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ฟริเซียนเหนือ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruande" title="Ruande – ฟรูลี" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ruande" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ฟรูลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BBanda" title="Rûanda – ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rûanda" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – กากาอุซ" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="กากาอุซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubhanda" title="Rubhanda – เกลิกสกอต" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rubhanda" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="เกลิกสกอต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rru%C3%A1nda" title="Rruánda – กัวรานี" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rruánda" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="กัวรานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BE" title="રવાંડા – คุชราต" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રવાંડા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="คุชราต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooandey" title="Rooandey – มานซ์" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Rooandey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="มานซ์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwanda" title="Ruwanda – เฮาซา" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ruwanda" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="เฮาซา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – จีนแคะ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="จีนแคะ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="רואנדה – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רואנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रुआण्डा – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रुआण्डा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ฮินดีฟิจิ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ฮินดีฟิจิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ซอร์เบียตอนบน" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนบน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – เฮติครีโอล" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="เฮติครีโอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Ռուանդա – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուանդա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – อินเตอร์ลิงกิว" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกิว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – อิกโบ" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="อิกโบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – อีโลโก" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="อีโลโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAanda" title="Rúanda – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rúanda" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80" title="ルワンダ – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルワンダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – อังกฤษคลีโอลจาเมกา" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษคลีโอลจาเมกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="რუანდა – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუანდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – การา-กาลพาก" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="การา-กาลพาก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – กาไบล" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="กาไบล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwandaa" title="Ruwandaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ruwandaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwanda" title="Ruwanda – ทีแยป" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ruwanda" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ทีแยป" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – คองโก" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="คองโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – กีกูยู" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="กีกูยู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1" title="ರುವಾಂಡ – กันนาดา" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರುವಾಂಡ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="กันนาดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A5%B4%EC%99%84%EB%8B%A4" title="르완다 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="르완다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – โคมิ-เปียร์เมียค" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="โคมิ-เปียร์เมียค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – คอร์นิช" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="คอร์นิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ลาดิโน" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ลาดิโน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ลักเซมเบิร์ก" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ลักเซมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ลิงกัวฟรังกาโนวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ยูกันดา" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ยูกันดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ลิมเบิร์ก" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ลิมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ลิกูเรีย" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ลิกูเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ลอมบาร์ด" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ลอมบาร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ลิงกาลา" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="ลิงกาลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – มอคชา" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="มอคชา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roanda" title="Roanda – มาลากาซี" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Roanda" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="มาลากาซี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81wana" title="Rāwana – เมารี" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rāwana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="เมารี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – มีนังกาเบา" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="มีนังกาเบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F" title="റുവാണ്ട – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റുവാണ്ട" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯔꯋꯥꯟꯗꯥ – มณีปุระ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯋꯥꯟꯗꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="มณีปุระ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="ऱ्वांडा – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऱ्वांडा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – มารีตะวันตก" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="มารีตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – มอลตา" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="มอลตา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9D%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ရဝမ်ဒါနိုင်ငံ – พม่า" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရဝမ်ဒါနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="พม่า" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="روآندا – มาซันดารานี" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روآندا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="มาซันดารานี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – เยอรมันต่ำ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันต่ำ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – แซกซอนใต้" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="แซกซอนใต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रुवान्डा – เนปาล" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रुवान्डा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="เนปาล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रुवान्डा – เนวาร์" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रुवान्डा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="เนวาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – โนเวียล" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="โนเวียล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – โซโทเหนือ" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="โซโทเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwaandaa" title="Ruwaandaa – โอโรโม" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ruwaandaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="โอโรโม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BE" title="ରୁଆଣ୍ଡା – โอดิยา" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରୁଆଣ୍ଡା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="โอดิยา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%C3%A6" title="Руандæ – ออสเซเตีย" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Руандæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ออสเซเตีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BE" title="ਰਵਾਂਡਾ – ปัญจาบ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਵਾਂਡਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ปัญจาบ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ปัมปังกา" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="ปัมปังกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ปาเปียเมนโต" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ปาเปียเมนโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ไนจีเรียนพิดจิน" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="ไนจีเรียนพิดจิน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रवाण्डा – บาลี" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="रवाण्डा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="บาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – พีดมอนต์" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="พีดมอนต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7" title="روانڈا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روانڈا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%D8%A7" title="رونډا – พัชโต" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رونډا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="พัชโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwantha" title="Ruwantha – เคชวา" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ruwantha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="เคชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urwanda" title="Urwanda – บุรุนดี" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Urwanda" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="บุรุนดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Рванда – รูซิน" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Рванда" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="รูซิน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – รวันดา" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="รวันดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE" title="रवाण्डा – สันสกฤต" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रवाण्डा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="สันสกฤต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – ซาคา" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ซาคา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟ – สันตาลี" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱨᱩᱣᱟᱱᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="สันตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ซาร์เดญา" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ซาร์เดญา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanna" title="Ruanna – ซิซิลี" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ruanna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ซิซิลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%A7" title="روانڊا – สินธิ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="روانڊا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="สินธิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ซามิเหนือ" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="ซามิเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruand%C3%A4a" title="Ruandäa – ซันโก" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Ruandäa" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="ซันโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9D%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းရဝၢၼ်းတႃႇ – ไทใหญ่" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းရဝၢၼ်းတႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ไทใหญ่" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="රුවන්ඩාව – สิงหล" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රුවන්ඩාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="สิงหล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ซามัว" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="ซามัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ซามิอีนารี" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="ซามิอีนารี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – โชนา" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="โชนา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwanda" title="Ruwanda – โซมาลี" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ruwanda" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="โซมาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRuwanda" title="IRuwanda – สวาติ" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IRuwanda" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="สวาติ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – โซโทใต้" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="โซโทใต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ฟรีเซียนซัทเธอร์แลนด์" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="ฟรีเซียนซัทเธอร์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ซุนดา" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ซุนดา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ไซลีเซีย" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="ไซลีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE" title="உருவாண்டா – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருவாண்டா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BE" title="రువాండా – เตลูกู" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రువాండా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="เตลูกู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – ทาจิก" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ทาจิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A9%E1%8B%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B3" title="ሩዋንዳ – ติกริญญา" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሩዋንዳ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="ติกริญญา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – เติร์กเมน" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="เติร์กเมน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ทาลิช" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="ทาลิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ทาโรโก" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="ทาโรโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ซองกา" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="ซองกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – ทุมบูกา" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ทุมบูกา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – อุดมูร์ต" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="อุดมูร์ต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8B%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="رۋاندا – อุยกูร์" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رۋاندا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="อุยกูร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Руанда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7" title="روانڈا – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روانڈا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruanda" title="Ruanda – เวเนโต้" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ruanda" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="เวเนโต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruand" title="Ruand – เวปส์" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ruand" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="เวปส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruand%C3%A4n" title="Ruandän – โวลาพึค" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ruandän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="โวลาพึค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – วอลลูน" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="วอลลูน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruwandaa" title="Ruwandaa – โวลอฟ" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ruwandaa" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="โวลอฟ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卢旺达" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="რუანდა – เมเกรเลีย" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რუანდა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="เมเกรเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2" title="רוואנדע – ยิดดิช" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רוואנדע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ยิดดิช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – โยรูบา" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="โยรูบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – จ้วง" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="จ้วง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – เซแลนด์" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="เซแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵔⵡⴰⵏⴷⴰ – ทามาไซต์โมร็อกโกมาตรฐาน" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵔⵡⴰⵏⴷⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ทามาไซต์โมร็อกโกมาตรฐาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卢旺达" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rwanda" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%97%BA%E9%81%94" title="盧旺達 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="盧旺達" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRuwanda" title="IRuwanda – ซูลู" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IRuwanda" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ซูลู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1037#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//th.wikipedia.org/wiki/วิกิพีเดีย:อัปโหลด" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&oldid=12025420" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&id=12025420&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B2"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B2"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1037" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พิกัดภูมิศาสตร์">พิกัด</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11440494">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&params=1_57_S_29_52_E_type:country_region:RW"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">1°57′S</span> <span class="longitude">29°52′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">1.950°S 29.867°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-1.950; 29.867</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11440494">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&params=1_57_S_29_52_E_type:country_region:RW"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">1°57′S</span> <span class="longitude">29°52′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">1.950°S 29.867°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-1.950; 29.867</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="adr" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">สาธารณรัฐรวันดา</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"><span title="ข้อความภาษาคินยาเรอวานดา"><i lang="rw">Repubulika y'u Rwanda</i></span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:0.95em;font-weight:bold;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">(คินยาเรอวานดา)</span></span><br /><span title="ข้อความภาษาอังกฤษ"><i lang="en">Republic of Rwanda</i></span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:0.95em;font-weight:bold;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">(อังกฤษ)</span></span><br /><span title="ข้อความภาษาฝรั่งเศส"><i lang="fr">République du Rwanda</i></span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:0.95em;font-weight:bold;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">(ฝรั่งเศส)</span></span><br /><span title="ข้อความภาษาสวาฮีลี (มหภาษา)"><i lang="sw">Jamhuri ya Rwanda</i></span> <span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-size:0.95em;font-weight:bold;color:#555;white-space:nowrap;">(สวาฮีลี)</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Rwanda.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ธงชาติรวันดา"><img alt="ธงชาติรวันดา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/125px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/188px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/250px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ธงชาติรวันดา">ธงชาติ</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ตราแผ่นดินของรวันดา"><img alt="ตราแผ่นดินของรวันดา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="732" /></a></span></div> <div>ตราแผ่นดิน</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="คำขวัญประจำชาติ">คำขวัญ</a>: </b>"เอกภาพ งาน ความรักประเทศชาติ"<br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาคินยาเรอวานดา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คินยาเรอวานดา</a>: <i lang="rw">Ubumwe, Umurimo,<br />Gukunda Igihugu</i>;<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Unity, Work, Patriotism</span>;<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาฝรั่งเศส">ฝรั่งเศส</a>: <i lang="fr">Unité, Travail, Patriotisme</i>;<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาสวาฮีลี">สวาฮีลี</a>: <i lang="sw">Umoja, Kazi, Uzalendo</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="anthem" style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="เพลงชาติ">เพลงชาติ</a>: </b>"<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="รกวานดันซีซา">รกวานดันซีซา</a>"<div style="padding-top:0.5em;" class="center"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="139" data-mwtitle="Hymne_National_du_Rwanda.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Hymne_National_du_Rwanda.ogg/Hymne_National_du_Rwanda.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Hymne_National_du_Rwanda.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymne_National_du_Rwanda.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English (en)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AHymne_National_du_Rwanda.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文(繁體) (zh-hant)" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Location_Rwanda_AU_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ที่ตั้งของ ประเทศรวันดา  (น้ำเงินเข้ม) ในทวีปแอฟริกา  (ฟ้า)"><img alt="ที่ตั้งของ ประเทศรวันดา  (น้ำเงินเข้ม) ในทวีปแอฟริกา  (ฟ้า)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Location_Rwanda_AU_Africa.svg/250px-Location_Rwanda_AU_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Location_Rwanda_AU_Africa.svg/375px-Location_Rwanda_AU_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Location_Rwanda_AU_Africa.svg/500px-Location_Rwanda_AU_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1300" /></a></span><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;"><span style="font-size:11px;">ที่ตั้งของ<span style="font-size:2px;"> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ประเทศรวันดา</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(<span style="font-size:9px;">น้ำเงินเข้ม</span>)</span><p style="width:250px;font-size:11px;text-align:center;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ทวีปแอฟริกา">ทวีปแอฟริกา</a><span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(<span style="font-size:9px;">ฟ้า</span>)</p></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="เมืองหลวง">เมืองหลวง</a><br /><div style="font-weight:normal">และเมืองใหญ่สุด</div></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="คิกาลี">คิกาลี</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11440494"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&params=1_56_38_S_30_3_34_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">1°56′38″S</span> <span class="longitude">30°3′34″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">1.94389°S 30.05944°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-1.94389; 30.05944</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ภาษาราชการ">ภาษาราชการ</a></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12102239">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาคินยาเรอวานดา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คินยาเรอวานดา</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาฝรั่งเศส">ฝรั่งเศส</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาสวาฮีลี">สวาฮีลี</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C" title="กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์">กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12102239"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>99% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="บาญาร์กวานดา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">บาญาร์กวานดา</a></li><li>—85% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฮูตู (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฮูตู</a></li><li>—14% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ตุตซี (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตุตซี</a></li><li>—1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ตวา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ตวา</a></li><li>1% อื่น ๆ<sup id="cite_ref-UN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ศาสนา <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12102239"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space:nowrap;">93.8% <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="คริสต์">คริสต์</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">3.0% <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="การไม่มีศาสนา">ไม่มีศาสนา</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">2.2% <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="อิสลาม">อิสลาม</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">1.0% อื่น ๆ<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">การปกครอง</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7" title="รัฐเดี่ยว">รัฐเดี่ยว</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ระบบพรรคเด่น (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ระบบพรรคเด่น</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ระบบประธานาธิบดี">ระบบประธานาธิบดี</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90" title="สาธารณรัฐ">สาธารณรัฐตามรัฐธรรมนูญ</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Presidents_of_Rwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Presidents of Rwanda (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ประธานาธิบดี</a> </div></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1" title="พอล คากาเม">พอล คากาเม</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prime_Minister_of_Rwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prime Minister of Rwanda (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นายกรัฐมนตรี</a> </div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89douard_Ngirente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Édouard Ngirente (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Édouard Ngirente</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row">สภานิติบัญญัติ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รัฐสภารวันดา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รัฐสภา</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87" title="สภาสูง">สภาสูง</a></div></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2_(%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="วุฒิสภา (ประเทศรวันดา) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">วุฒิสภา</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="สภาล่าง">สภาล่าง</a></div></th><td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%A3_(%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สภาผู้แทนราษฎร (ประเทศรวันดา) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สภาผู้แทนราษฎร</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="เอกราช">เอกราช</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">จาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ประเทศเบลเยียม">ประเทศเบลเยียม</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• เป็นเอกราช </div></th><td>1 กรกฎาคม ค.ศ. 1962</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_172_%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ข้อมติที่ 172 ของคณะมนตรีความมั่นคงแห่งสหประชาชาติ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ยอมรับเป็นสมาชิก</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="สหประชาชาติ">สหประชาชาติ</a> </div></th><td>18 กันยายน ค.ศ. 1962</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รัฐธรรมนูญรวันดา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รัฐธรรมนูญฉบับปัจจุบัน</a> </div></th><td>26 พฤษภาคม ค.ศ. 2003</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;">พื้นที่</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• รวม</div></th><td>26,338 ตารางกิโลเมตร (10,169 ตารางไมล์) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94" title="รายชื่อประเทศและเขตการปกครองเรียงตามขนาดพื้นที่ทั้งหมด">อันดับที่ 144</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="รายชื่อประเทศและเขตการปกครองเรียงตามร้อยละของพื้นที่แหล่งน้ำ">แหล่งน้ำ (%)</a></div></th><td>5.3</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;">ประชากร</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ค.ศ. 2019 ประมาณ</div></th><td>12,374,397<sup id="cite_ref-RW_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="รายชื่อประเทศเรียงตามจำนวนประชากร">อันดับที่ 76</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• สำมะโนประชากร ค.ศ. 2012</div></th><td>10,515,973<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Institute_of_Statistics_of_Rwanda20143_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Institute_of_Statistics_of_Rwanda20143-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="ความหนาแน่นประชากร">ความหนาแน่น</a></div></th><td>470 ต่อตารางกิโลเมตร (1,217.3 ต่อตารางไมล์) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="รายชื่อประเทศเรียงตามความหนาแน่นประชากร">อันดับที่ 22</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="ผลิตภัณฑ์มวลรวมในประเทศ">จีดีพี</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="ความเท่าเทียมกันของอำนาจซื้อ">อำนาจซื้อ</a>)</span> </th><td>ค.ศ. 2020 (ประมาณ)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• รวม</div></th><td>33,451 ล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐ<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEORW_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEORW-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="ต่อหัว">ต่อหัว</a></div></th><td>2,641 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐ<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEORW_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEORW-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="ผลิตภัณฑ์มวลรวมในประเทศ">จีดีพี</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(ราคาตลาด)</span> </th><td>ค.ศ. 2020 (ประมาณ)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• รวม</div></th><td>11,061 ล้านดอลลาร์สหรัฐ<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEORW_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEORW-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="ต่อหัว">ต่อหัว</a></div></th><td>873 ดอลลาร์สหรัฐ<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEORW_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEORW-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="สัมประสิทธิ์จีนี">จีนี</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(ค.ศ. 2016)</span></th><td>43.7<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorld_Bank_(XII)_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorld_Bank_(XII)-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:orange">ปานกลาง</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ดัชนีการพัฒนามนุษย์">เอชดีไอ</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(ค.ศ. 2019)</span></th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="เพิ่มขึ้น"><img alt="เพิ่มขึ้น" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.543<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:red">ต่ำ</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="รายชื่อประเทศเรียงตามดัชนีการพัฒนามนุษย์">อันดับที่ 160</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">สกุลเงิน</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฟรังก์รวันดา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฟรังก์รวันดา</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">RWF</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="เขตเวลา">เขตเวลา</a></th><td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94" title="เวลาสากลเชิงพิกัด">UTC</a>+2</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เวลาแอฟริกากลาง (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เวลาแอฟริกากลาง</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="ระบบจราจรซ้ายมือและขวามือ">ขับรถด้าน</a></th><td>ขวา</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="รหัสโทรศัพท์ระหว่างประเทศ">รหัสโทรศัพท์</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%2B250&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="+250 (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">+250</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="โดเมนระดับบนสุดตามรหัสประเทศ">โดเมนบนสุด</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/.rw" title=".rw">.rw</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>รวันดา</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาฝรั่งเศส">ฝรั่งเศส</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาสวาฮีลี">สวาฮีลี</a>: <i lang="sw">Rwanda</i>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาคินยาเรอวานดา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คินยาเรอวานดา</a>: <i lang="rw">u Rwanda</i>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="เสียงอ่านในสัทอักษรสากล">[u.ɾɡwaː.nda]</span>) หรือชื่อทางการคือ <b>สาธารณรัฐรวันดา</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Republic of Rwanda</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาฝรั่งเศส">ฝรั่งเศส</a>: <i lang="fr">République du Rwanda</i>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาสวาฮีลี">สวาฮีลี</a>: <i lang="sw">Jamhuri ya Rwanda</i>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาคินยาเรอวานดา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คินยาเรอวานดา</a>: <i lang="rw">Republika y'u Rwanda</i>) เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5" title="ประเทศที่ไม่มีทางออกสู่ทะเล">ประเทศที่ไม่มีทางออกสู่ทะเล</a>แต่อยู่ติดกับ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_(%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ทะเลสาบเกรตเลกส์ (แอฟริกา) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ทะเลสาบเกรตเลกส์</a> (Great Lakes) ทางตะวันออกของประเทศ รวันดาเป็นประเทศเล็ก ๆ ที่อยู่ทางระหว่างตอนกลางและตะวันออกของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ทวีปแอฟริกา">ทวีปแอฟริกา</a> </p><p>รวันดามีอาณาเขตติดต่อกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ยูกันดา">ยูกันดา</a>ทางตอนเหนือ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="บุรุนดี">บุรุนดี</a>ทางตอนใต้ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก">สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก</a>ทางตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือมาจนถึงตะวันตก และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="แทนซาเนีย">แทนซาเนีย</a>ที่อยู่ทางตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ไล่ขึ้นมาถึงทางตะวันออก รวันดามีลักษณะทางภูมิประเทศที่เป็นเนินเขาที่อุดมสมบูรณ์ ทำให้ได้สมญานามจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="เบลเยียม">เบลเยียม</a> เจ้าอาณานิคมเก่าว่าเป็น <i>ดินแดนแห่งเขาพันลูก</i> (Pays des Mille Collines เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาฝรั่งเศส">ภาษาฝรั่งเศส</a> หรือ Igihugu cy'Imisozi Igihumbi เป็น<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ภาษาคินยาเรอวานดา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ภาษาคินยาเรอวานดา</a>) รวันดายังถือเป็นประเทศที่มีประชากรหนาแน่นที่สุดในแอฟริกาส่วนภูมิภาค (ไม่นับเกาะเล็ก ๆ) เหตุการณ์ที่โด่งดังที่สุดของประเทศรวันดาในระดับสากลคือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%86%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="เหตุการณ์ฆ่าล้างเผ่าพันธุ์ในรวันดา">เหตุการณ์ฆ่าล้างเผ่าพันธุ์</a>ชาวทุตซีใน พ.ศ. 2537 (1994) ซึ่งส่งผลให้ประชากรเกือบล้านคนต้องเสียชีวิตไป<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="วิกิพีเดีย:ต้องการอ้างอิง"><span title="การอ้างนี้ต้องการแหล่งอ้างอิงที่น่าเชื่อถือ">ต้องการอ้างอิง</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>เศรษฐกิจของรวันดาเกือบทั้งหมดเป็นเกษตรกรรมเพื่อการเลี้ยงชีพ มิใช่เพื่อการค้า ในปัจจุบันที่ความหนาแน่นและจำนวนประชากรที่เพิ่มสูงขึ้น ในขณะที่คุณภาพดินที่เสื่อมลงและสภาพอากาศที่ไม่แน่นอนทำให้รวันดาเป็นประเทศที่มีปัญหาร้ายแรงด้านการขาดสารอาหารของประชาชนที่เป็นไปอย่างกว้างขวาง รวมถึงประสบกับปัญหาความยากจนอย่างต่อเนื่อง </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ภูมิศาสตร์และเขตการปกครอง"><span id=".E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.A8.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.8C.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B0.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.82.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87"></span>ภูมิศาสตร์และเขตการปกครอง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ภูมิศาสตร์และเขตการปกครอง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10224066">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-โครงส่วน plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>ส่วนนี้รอเพิ่มเติมข้อมูล</b> <small>คุณสามารถช่วย<a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=">เพิ่มข้อมูลส่วนนี้</a>ได้</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ภูมิอากาศ"><span id=".E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A8"></span>ภูมิอากาศ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ภูมิอากาศ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:90%; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">ข้อมูลภูมิอากาศของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="คิกาลี">คิกาลี</a> ประเทศรวันดา </th></tr> <tr> <th>เดือน </th> <th>ม.ค. </th> <th>ก.พ. </th> <th>มี.ค. </th> <th>เม.ย. </th> <th>พ.ค. </th> <th>มิ.ย. </th> <th>ก.ค. </th> <th>ส.ค. </th> <th>ก.ย. </th> <th>ต.ค. </th> <th>พ.ย. </th> <th>ธ.ค. </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">ทั้งปี </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิสูงสุดเฉลี่ย °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFFF88;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.9<br />(80.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC33;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27.4<br />(81.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF88;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.9<br />(80.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF88;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.2<br />(79.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF88;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.9<br />(78.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF88;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC33;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC33;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC33;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background:#FFCC33;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">27.2<br />(81) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF88;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.1<br />(79) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF88;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background:#FFFF88;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">26.89<br />(80.41) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิต่ำสุดเฉลี่ย °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.1<br />(61) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.3<br />(59.5) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.0<br />(59) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.5<br />(59.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFFFCC;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">15.73<br />(60.31) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="หยาดน้ำฟ้า">หยาดน้ำฟ้า</a> มม (นิ้ว) </th> <td style="background:#8CFF8C;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">76.9<br />(3.028) </td> <td style="background:#6AFF6A;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">91.0<br />(3.583) </td> <td style="background:#54FF54;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">114.2<br />(4.496) </td> <td style="background:#11FF11;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">154.2<br />(6.071) </td> <td style="background:#7BFF7B;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">88.1<br />(3.469) </td> <td style="background:#E2FFE2;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18.6<br />(0.732) </td> <td style="background:#EEFFEE;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.4<br />(0.449) </td> <td style="background:#D0FFD0;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">31.1<br />(1.224) </td> <td style="background:#93FF93;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">69.6<br />(2.74) </td> <td style="background:#61FF61;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">105.7<br />(4.161) </td> <td style="background:#51FF51;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">112.7<br />(4.437) </td> <td style="background:#8BFF8B;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">77.4<br />(3.047) </td> <td style="background:#86FF86;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">950.9<br />(37.437) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16" style="font-size:90%">วันที่มีหยาดน้ำฟ้าโดยเฉลี่ย <font style="font-size:80%"><span class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </font></th> <td style="background:#7777FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11 </td> <td style="background:#6A6AFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11 </td> <td style="background:#4545FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">15 </td> <td style="background:#1919FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">18 </td> <td style="background:#5E5EFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13 </td> <td style="background:#E5E5FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2 </td> <td style="background:#F2F2FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1 </td> <td style="background:#CDCDFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">4 </td> <td style="background:#7F7FFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10 </td> <td style="background:#2D2DFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17 </td> <td style="background:#2626FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17 </td> <td style="background:#5252FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14 </td> <td style="background:#7373FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">133 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"><i>แหล่งที่มา: <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorld_Meteorological_Organization_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorld_Meteorological_Organization-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="เขตการปกครอง"><span id=".E0.B9.80.E0.B8.82.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87"></span>เขตการปกครอง</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: เขตการปกครอง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:RwandaGeoProvinces.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="แผนที่เขตการปกครองของรวันดา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/RwandaGeoProvinces.png/220px-RwandaGeoProvinces.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/RwandaGeoProvinces.png 1.5x" data-file-width="327" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption>จังหวัดในประเทศรวันดา</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>คิกาลี</b></li> <li><b>รวันดาภาคใต้</b></li> <li><b>รวันดาภาคตะวันออก</b></li> <li><b>รวันดาภาคเหนือ</b></li> <li><b>รวันดาภาคตะวันตก</b></li> <li><b>คิรันโด</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12126193">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12126193"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UN-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UN_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/education/rwandagenocide.shtml">"Rwanda: A Brief History of the Country"</a>. <i>United Nations</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224221744/http://www.un.org/en/preventgenocide/rwanda/education/rwandagenocide.shtml">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations&rft.atitle=Rwanda%3A+A+Brief+History+of+the+Country&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fpreventgenocide%2Frwanda%2Feducation%2Frwandagenocide.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523001751/http://globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/rwanda#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020&region_name=All+Countries&restrictions_year=2016">"Religions in Rwanda | PEW-GRF"</a>. <i>globalreligiousfutures.org</i>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/rwanda#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020&region_name=All+Countries&restrictions_year=2016">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2021-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2021-11-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=globalreligiousfutures.org&rft.atitle=Religions+in+Rwanda+%26%23124%3B+PEW-GRF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalreligiousfutures.org%2Fcountries%2Frwanda%23%2F%3Faffiliations_religion_id%3D0%26affiliations_year%3D2020%26region_name%3DAll%2BCountries%26restrictions_year%3D2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RW-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RW_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Institute_of_Statistics_of_Rwanda2019" class="citation web cs1">National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.rw/publication/size-resident-population/">"Size of the resident population"</a>. National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160529185704/http://www.statistics.gov.rw/publication/size-resident-population/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 29 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Size+of+the+resident+population&rft.pub=National+Institute+of+Statistics+of+Rwanda&rft.date=2019&rft.au=National+Institute+of+Statistics+of+Rwanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.rw%2Fpublication%2Fsize-resident-population%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENational_Institute_of_Statistics_of_Rwanda20143-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENational_Institute_of_Statistics_of_Rwanda20143_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNational_Institute_of_Statistics_of_Rwanda2014">National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda 2014</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEORW-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEORW_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEORW_5-1">5.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEORW_5-2">5.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEORW_5-3">5.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=71&pr.y=1&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=714&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019"</a>. <i>www.imf.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210208170019/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=71&pr.y=1&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=714&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 8 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.imf.org&rft.atitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+October+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2019%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D71%26pr.y%3D1%26sy%3D2017%26ey%3D2021%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D714%26s%3DNGDPD%252CPPPGDP%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorld_Bank_(XII)-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorld_Bank_(XII)_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWorld_Bank_(XII)">World Bank (XII)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDR-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDR_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf"><i>Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 343–346. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-92-1-126442-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-92-1-126442-5"><bdi>978-92-1-126442-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215063955/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf">เก็บ</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 15 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2020+The+Next+Frontier%3A+Human+Development+and+the+Anthropocene&rft.pages=343-346&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2020-12-15&rft.isbn=978-92-1-126442-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fhdr2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.rw/">"Government of Rwanda: Welcome to Rwanda"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210223181954/https://www.gov.rw/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 23 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Government+of+Rwanda%3A+Welcome+to+Rwanda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.rw%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWorld_Meteorological_Organization-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWorld_Meteorological_Organization_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWorld_Meteorological_Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="บรรณานุกรม"><span id=".E0.B8.9A.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.93.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.B8.E0.B8.81.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A1"></span>บรรณานุกรม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=5" title="แก้ไขส่วน: บรรณานุกรม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8938631">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAdekunle2007" class="citation book cs1">Adekunle, Julius (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g0FC40EQujwC"><i>Culture and customs of Rwanda</i></a>. Westport, Conn.: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwood_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenwood Press (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Greenwood Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-313-33177-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-313-33177-0"><bdi>978-0-313-33177-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Culture+and+customs+of+Rwanda&rft.place=Westport%2C+Conn.&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33177-0&rft.aulast=Adekunle&rft.aufirst=Julius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg0FC40EQujwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAfDB2011" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_Development_Bank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African Development Bank (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">African Development Bank (AfDB)</a> (26 August 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/article/boosting-rwandas-energy-sector-afdb-other-lenders-commit-usd-91-25-million-to-kivuwatt-project-8338/">"Boosting Rwanda's Energy Sector: AfDB, other Lenders Commit USD 91.25 million to Kivuwatt Project"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130105120930/http://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/article/boosting-rwandas-energy-sector-afdb-other-lenders-commit-usd-91-25-million-to-kivuwatt-project-8338/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Boosting+Rwanda%27s+Energy+Sector%3A+AfDB%2C+other+Lenders+Commit+USD+91.25+million+to+Kivuwatt+Project&rft.date=2011-08-26&rft.au=African+Development+Bank+%28AfDB%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afdb.org%2Fen%2Fnews-and-events%2Farticle%2Fboosting-rwandas-energy-sector-afdb-other-lenders-commit-usd-91-25-million-to-kivuwatt-project-8338%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAfDBOECD_Development_Centre2006" class="citation book cs1">African Development Bank (AfDB); Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Development Centre (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fpEFOR6WmfYC"><i>African Economic Outlook</i></a> (5 ed.). Paris: OECD Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-92-64-02243-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-92-64-02243-0"><bdi>978-92-64-02243-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+Economic+Outlook&rft.place=Paris&rft.edition=5&rft.pub=OECD+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-92-64-02243-0&rft.au=African+Development+Bank+%28AfDB%29&rft.au=Organisation+for+Economic+Co-operation+and+Development+%28OECD%29+Development+Centre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfpEFOR6WmfYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAgence_Africaine_de_Presse2015" class="citation news cs1">Agence Africaine de Presse (24 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151003092331/http://apanews.net/abonnes/connection.php?id=829578&lg=fr">"Rwanda, DR Congo open trade talks"</a>. Dakar. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apanews.net/abonnes/connection.php?id=829578&lg=fr">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 3 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rwanda%2C+DR+Congo+open+trade+talks&rft.date=2015-07-24&rft.au=Agence+Africaine+de+Presse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apanews.net%2Fabonnes%2Fconnection.php%3Fid%3D829578%26lg%3Dfr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAgence_France-Presse2002" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agence_France-Presse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agence France-Presse (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Agence France-Presse</a> (16 August 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reliefweb.int/report/rwanda/ethnic-origins-ignored-rwandas-first-census-genocide">"Ethnic origins ignored in Rwanda's first census since genocide"</a>. Paris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160203195050/http://reliefweb.int/report/rwanda/ethnic-origins-ignored-rwandas-first-census-genocide">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 3 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ethnic+origins+ignored+in+Rwanda%27s+first+census+since+genocide&rft.date=2002-08-16&rft.au=Agence+France-Presse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freliefweb.int%2Freport%2Frwanda%2Fethnic-origins-ignored-rwandas-first-census-genocide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAglietti2014" class="citation news cs1">Aglietti, Stephanie (11 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sports.yahoo.com/news/rwanda-cricket-growing-game-hope-064714133--spt.html">"Rwanda cricket, growing a game of hope"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yahoo_Sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yahoo Sports (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Yahoo Sports</a></i>. Paris. Agence France-Presse. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191017171700/https://sports.yahoo.com/news/rwanda-cricket-growing-game-hope-064714133--spt.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 17 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+Sports&rft.atitle=Rwanda+cricket%2C+growing+a+game+of+hope&rft.date=2014-09-11&rft.aulast=Aglietti&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsports.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Frwanda-cricket-growing-game-hope-064714133--spt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAgutamba2015" class="citation news cs1">Agutamba, Kenneth (9 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2015-08-09/191405/">"BNR 'defeats' speculators but exchange rate woes continue"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_Times_(Rwanda)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New Times (Rwanda) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">The New Times</a></i>. Kigali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053526/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2015-08-09/191405/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times&rft.atitle=BNR+%27defeats%27+speculators+but+exchange+rate+woes+continue&rft.date=2015-08-09&rft.aulast=Agutamba&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Farticle%2F2015-08-09%2F191405%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAgutamba2014" class="citation news cs1">Agutamba, Kenneth (4 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2014-12-04/183704/">"Rwanda graft index falters but ranking unaffected"</a>. <i>The New Times</i>. Kigali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010195947/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2014-12-04/183704/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times&rft.atitle=Rwanda+graft+index+falters+but+ranking+unaffected&rft.date=2014-12-04&rft.aulast=Agutamba&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Farticle%2F2014-12-04%2F183704%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAl_Jazeera2007" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a> (20 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2007/09/2008525143037439552.html">"Rwanda blames DR Congo for violence"</a>. Doha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513110341/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2007/09/2008525143037439552.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 13 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rwanda+blames+DR+Congo+for+violence&rft.date=2007-09-20&rft.au=Al+Jazeera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.aljazeera.net%2Fnews%2Fafrica%2F2007%2F09%2F2008525143037439552.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAmnesty_International2015" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/POL1000012015ENGLISH.PDF">"Amnesty International Report 2014/15: The State of the World's Human Rights"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200314213122/https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/POL1000012015ENGLISH.PDF">เก็บ</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 14 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amnesty+International+Report+2014%2F15%3A+The+State+of+the+World%27s+Human+Rights&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Amnesty+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fdownload%2FDocuments%2FPOL1000012015ENGLISH.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAnyango2010" class="citation news cs1">Anyango, Gloria I. (4 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2010-02-04/93743/">"The Barbecue Chef who masters his roast"</a>. <i>The New Times</i>. Kigali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200023/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2010-02-04/93743/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times&rft.atitle=The+Barbecue+Chef+who+masters+his+roast&rft.date=2010-02-04&rft.aulast=Anyango&rft.aufirst=Gloria+I.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Farticle%2F2010-02-04%2F93743%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAppiahGates2010" class="citation book cs1">Appiah, Anthony; Gates, Henry Louis (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A0XNvklcqbwC"><i>Encyclopedia of Africa, Volume 1</i></a> (illustrated ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-19-533770-9" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-19-533770-9"><bdi>978-0-19-533770-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Africa%2C+Volume+1&rft.place=Oxford&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-19-533770-9&rft.aulast=Appiah&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.au=Gates%2C+Henry+Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA0XNvklcqbwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAsiimwe2011" class="citation news cs1">Asiimwe, Bosco R (28 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2011-09-27/35369/">"Gov't to sanction officials who failed to declare wealth"</a>. <i>The New Times</i>. Kigali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200053/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2011-09-27/35369/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times&rft.atitle=Gov%27t+to+sanction+officials+who+failed+to+declare+wealth&rft.date=2011-09-28&rft.aulast=Asiimwe&rft.aufirst=Bosco+R&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Farticle%2F2011-09-27%2F35369%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAsiimwe2014" class="citation news cs1">Asiimwe, Dicta (20 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208071646/http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/Uganda-races-to-meet-Monetary-Union-date/-/2558/2563504/-/13p67lh/-/index.html">"Uganda races to meet Monetary Union date"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_EastAfrican&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The EastAfrican (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">The EastAfrican</a></i>. Nairobi. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/Uganda-races-to-meet-Monetary-Union-date/-/2558/2563504/-/13p67lh/-/index.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+EastAfrican&rft.atitle=Uganda+races+to+meet+Monetary+Union+date&rft.date=2014-12-20&rft.aulast=Asiimwe&rft.aufirst=Dicta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theeastafrican.co.ke%2Fnews%2FUganda-races-to-meet-Monetary-Union-date%2F-%2F2558%2F2563504%2F-%2F13p67lh%2F-%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFAuzias2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Auzias, Dominique (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TyMs5XGSIzQC"><i>Rwanda</i></a> (ภาษาฝรั่งเศส). Paris: Petit Futé. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-2-7469-2037-8" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-2-7469-2037-8"><bdi>978-2-7469-2037-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rwanda&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Petit+Fut%C3%A9&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-2-7469-2037-8&rft.aulast=Auzias&rft.aufirst=Dominique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTyMs5XGSIzQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBanda2015" class="citation news cs1">Banda, Honoré (12 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theafricareport.com/East-Horn-Africa/rwandas-job-crunch.html">"Rwanda's job crunch"</a>. Paris: <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Africa_Report&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Africa Report (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">The Africa Report</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119105348/http://www.theafricareport.com/East-Horn-Africa/rwandas-job-crunch.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 19 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rwanda%27s+job+crunch&rft.date=2015-02-12&rft.aulast=Banda&rft.aufirst=Honor%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theafricareport.com%2FEast-Horn-Africa%2Frwandas-job-crunch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBaringanireMalikBanerjee2014" class="citation web cs1">Baringanire, Paul; Malik, Kabir; Banerjee, Sudeshna Ghosh (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2015/02/27/090224b082b6d3c9/2_0/Rendered/PDF/Scaling0up0acc000the0case0of0Rwanda.pdf">"Scaling Up Access to Electricity: The Case of Rwanda"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. World Bank Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160321201003/http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2015/02/27/090224b082b6d3c9/2_0/Rendered/PDF/Scaling0up0acc000the0case0of0Rwanda.pdf">เก็บ</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 21 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Scaling+Up+Access+to+Electricity%3A+The+Case+of+Rwanda&rft.pub=World+Bank+Group&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Baringanire&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Malik%2C+Kabir&rft.au=Banerjee%2C+Sudeshna+Ghosh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-wds.worldbank.org%2Fexternal%2Fdefault%2FWDSContentServer%2FWDSP%2FIB%2F2015%2F02%2F27%2F090224b082b6d3c9%2F2_0%2FRendered%2FPDF%2FScaling0up0acc000the0case0of0Rwanda.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBBC_News_(I)2006" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News">BBC News (I)</a> (3 January 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4577790.stm">"Rwanda redrawn to reflect compass"</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130601115308/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4577790.stm">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 1 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rwanda+redrawn+to+reflect+compass&rft.date=2006-01-03&rft.au=BBC+News+%28I%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2F4577790.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBBC_News_(II)2006" class="citation news cs1">BBC News (II) (31 March 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/hampshire/4864782.stm">"Team reaches Nile's 'true source'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130601132100/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/hampshire/4864782.stm">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 1 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Team+reaches+Nile%27s+%27true+source%27&rft.date=2006-03-31&rft.au=BBC+News+%28II%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fhampshire%2F4864782.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBBC_News_(III)2010" class="citation news cs1">BBC News (III) (12 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/8453832.stm">"Hutus 'killed Rwanda President Juvenal Habyarimana'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 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London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171018135933/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-10935892">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 18 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rwanda+President+Kagame+wins+election+with+93%25+of+vote&rft.date=2010-08-11&rft.au=BBC+News+%28IV%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-10935892&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBBC_News_(V)2010" class="citation news cs1">BBC News (V) (27 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-11108589">"Q&A: DR Congo conflict"</a>. 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London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200223050527/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-15570648">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 23 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rwanda+gives+DR+Congo+back+tonnes+of+smuggled+minerals&rft.date=2011-11-03&rft.au=BBC+News+%28VI%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-15570648&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBBC_News_(VII)2015" class="citation news cs1">BBC News (VII) (23 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14093244">"Rwanda profile – Media"</a>. 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London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200223051623/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14093238">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 23 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rwanda+country+profile+%E2%80%93+Overview&rft.date=2015-06-04&rft.au=BBC+News+%28VIII%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-14093238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBBC_News_(IX)2012" class="citation news cs1">BBC News (IX) (18 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18490348">"Rwanda 'gacaca' genocide courts finish work"</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150308072112/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18490348">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 8 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rwanda+%27gacaca%27+genocide+courts+finish+work&rft.date=2012-06-18&rft.au=BBC+News+%28IX%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-18490348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBBC_News_(X)2012" class="citation news cs1">BBC News (X) (20 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-20405739">"Goma: M23 rebels capture DR Congo city"</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6CKPvBOsr?url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-20405739">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 21 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Goma%3A+M23+rebels+capture+DR+Congo+city&rft.date=2012-11-20&rft.au=BBC+News+%28X%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-20405739&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBBC_News_(XI)2014" class="citation news cs1">BBC News (XI) (24 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-20798480">"Why cricket is gaining in popularity in Rwanda"</a>. 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London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200220125741/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/02/rwanda-genocide-fight-justice">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 20 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Rwanda+genocide%3A+the+fight+to+bring+the+perpetrators+to+justice&rft.date=2014-04-02&rft.aulast=Bowcott&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Fapr%2F02%2Frwanda-genocide-fight-justice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBoyd1979" class="citation journal cs1">Boyd, J. 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New York, N.Y. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200328004806/https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-119951358">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 28 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2015</span> – โดยทาง <a href="/w/index.php?title=Questia_Online_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Questia Online Library (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Questia Online Library</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dance+Magazine&rft.atitle=A+dance+of+hope+in+Rwanda&rft.date=2004-08&rft.aulast=Briggs&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Fread%2F1G1-119951358&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBriggsBooth2006" class="citation book cs1">Briggs, Philip; Booth, Janice (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L2Sq4S3P5fQC"><i>Rwanda – The Bradt Travel Guide</i></a> (3rd ed.). London: Bradt Travel Guides. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-84162-180-7" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-84162-180-7"><bdi>978-1-84162-180-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rwanda+%E2%80%93+The+Bradt+Travel+Guide&rft.place=London&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84162-180-7&rft.aulast=Briggs&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Booth%2C+Janice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL2Sq4S3P5fQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBucyensenge2014" class="citation news cs1">Bucyensenge, Jean-Pierre (17 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2014-09-17/181003/">"Farmers wary as new weather patterns threaten production"</a>. <i>The New Times</i>. Kigali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180314120616/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2014-09-17/181003/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 14 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times&rft.atitle=Farmers+wary+as+new+weather+patterns+threaten+production&rft.date=2014-09-17&rft.aulast=Bucyensenge&rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Farticle%2F2014-09-17%2F181003%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBurke2017" class="citation news cs1">Burke, Jason (5 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/aug/05/paul-kagame-secures-third-term-in-rwanda-presidential-election">"Paul Kagame re-elected president with 99% of vote in Rwanda election"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200324093612/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/aug/05/paul-kagame-secures-third-term-in-rwanda-presidential-election">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Paul+Kagame+re-elected+president+with+99%25+of+vote+in+Rwanda+election&rft.date=2017-08-05&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Faug%2F05%2Fpaul-kagame-secures-third-term-in-rwanda-presidential-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFButera2010" class="citation news cs1">Butera, Saul (9 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2010-01-08/15462/">"MTN Rwanda deploys new Internet technology"</a>. <i>The New Times</i>. Kigali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200153/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2010-01-08/15462/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times&rft.atitle=MTN+Rwanda+deploys+new+Internet+technology&rft.date=2010-01-09&rft.aulast=Butera&rft.aufirst=Saul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Farticle%2F2010-01-08%2F15462%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFButera2011" class="citation news cs1">Butera, Saul (6 April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2011-04-06/29981/">"MTN, Tigo Reaping From Rwandatel Misery"</a>. <i>The New Times</i>. Kigali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200243/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2011-04-06/29981/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times&rft.atitle=MTN%2C+Tigo+Reaping+From+Rwandatel+Misery&rft.date=2011-04-06&rft.aulast=Butera&rft.aufirst=Saul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Farticle%2F2011-04-06%2F29981%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCarlin2003" class="citation news cs1">Carlin, John (13 July 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2003/jul/13/sport.comment3">"Rwanda's magic moment"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403175027/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2003/jul/13/sport.comment3">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 3 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Rwanda%27s+magic+moment&rft.date=2003-07-13&rft.aulast=Carlin&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2003%2Fjul%2F13%2Fsport.comment3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCECAFA" class="citation web cs1">CECAFA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cecafafootball.org/kagame-cup-championships/">"Kagame Cup Championships"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190924053735/http://www.cecafafootball.org/kagame-cup-championships/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kagame+Cup+Championships&rft.au=CECAFA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcecafafootball.org%2Fkagame-cup-championships%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCIA_(I)" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (I)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/rwanda/">"Rwanda"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109091722/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/rwanda">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 9 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Rwanda&rft.au=Central+Intelligence+Agency+%28CIA%29+%28I%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Frwanda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCIA_(II)" class="citation web cs1">Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (II). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html">"Rank Order – Area"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140209041128/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 9 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Rank+Order+%E2%80%93+Area&rft.au=Central+Intelligence+Agency+%28CIA%29+%28II%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2147rank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCIA_(III)2011" class="citation web cs1">Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (III) (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html">"Rank Order – Life expectancy at birth"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180102233121/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Rank+Order+%E2%80%93+Life+expectancy+at+birth&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Central+Intelligence+Agency+%28CIA%29+%28III%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2102rank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCentre_For_Aviation2014" class="citation web cs1">Centre For Aviation (22 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/rwandair-plans-further-regional-expansion-in-2015-and-launch-of-long-haul-services-in-2017-202148">"RwandAir plans further regional expansion in 2015 and launch of long-haul services in 2017"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151107035237/http://centreforaviation.com/analysis/rwandair-plans-further-regional-expansion-in-2015-and-launch-of-long-haul-services-in-2017-202148">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 7 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RwandAir+plans+further+regional+expansion+in+2015+and+launch+of+long-haul+services+in+2017&rft.date=2014-12-22&rft.au=Centre+For+Aviation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcentreforaviation.com%2Fanalysis%2Frwandair-plans-further-regional-expansion-in-2015-and-launch-of-long-haul-services-in-2017-202148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFChrétien2003" class="citation book cs1">Chrétien, Jean-Pierre (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ezo5PQAACAAJ"><i>The Great Lakes of Africa: Two Thousand Years of History</i></a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-890951-34-4" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-890951-34-4"><bdi>978-1-890951-34-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Lakes+of+Africa%3A+Two+Thousand+Years+of+History&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-890951-34-4&rft.aulast=Chr%C3%A9tien&rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEzo5PQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCity_Population2012" class="citation web cs1">City Population (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/Rwanda-Cities.html">"Rwanda: Cities"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190830215135/http://www.citypopulation.de/Rwanda-Cities.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 30 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rwanda%3A+Cities&rft.date=2012&rft.au=City+Population&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2FRwanda-Cities.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFClark2010" class="citation news cs1">Clark, Phil (5 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/libertycentral/2010/aug/05/rwanda-kagames-power-struggle">"Rwanda: Kagame's power struggle"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200223050429/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/libertycentral/2010/aug/05/rwanda-kagames-power-struggle">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 23 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Rwanda%3A+Kagame%27s+power+struggle&rft.date=2010-08-05&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2Flibertycentral%2F2010%2Faug%2F05%2Frwanda-kagames-power-struggle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFColeman2010" class="citation news cs1">Coleman, Isobel (7 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/isobel-coleman/rwanda-road-to-recovery_b_529366.html">"Rwanda: Road to Recovery"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Huffington_Post&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Huffington Post (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">The Huffington Post</a></i>. New York, N.Y. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102190846/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/isobel-coleman/rwanda-road-to-recovery_b_529366.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Rwanda%3A+Road+to+Recovery&rft.date=2010-04-07&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=Isobel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2Fisobel-coleman%2Frwanda-road-to-recovery_b_529366.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCJCR2003" class="citation web cs1">Commission Juridique Et Constitutionnelle Du Rwanda (CJCR) (26 May 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090325021301/http://www.cjcr.gov.rw/eng/constitution_eng.doc">"Constitution of the Republic of Rwanda"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cjcr.gov.rw/eng/constitution_eng.doc">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 25 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitution+of+the+Republic+of+Rwanda&rft.date=2003-05-26&rft.au=Commission+Juridique+Et+Constitutionnelle+Du+Rwanda+%28CJCR%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cjcr.gov.rw%2Feng%2Fconstitution_eng.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCopnall2004" class="citation news cs1">Copnall, James (2 February 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2004/feb/02/africannationscup2004.africannationscup">"Camara breaks Rwanda hearts"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180618183318/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2004/feb/02/africannationscup2004.africannationscup">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 18 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Camara+breaks+Rwanda+hearts&rft.date=2004-02-02&rft.aulast=Copnall&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2004%2Ffeb%2F02%2Fafricannationscup2004.africannationscup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCraig2012" class="citation news cs1">Craig, Tara (23 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190805161051/http://www.brewersguardian.com/brewing-features/breweries/1454.html">"Unibra ramps up in Rwanda"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brewer%27s_Guardian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brewer's Guardian (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Brewer's Guardian</a></i>. Reigate. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brewersguardian.com/brewing-features/breweries/1454.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 5 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brewer%27s+Guardian&rft.atitle=Unibra+ramps+up+in+Rwanda&rft.date=2012-10-23&rft.aulast=Craig&rft.aufirst=Tara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brewersguardian.com%2Fbrewing-features%2Fbreweries%2F1454.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFCyclingNews.com2012" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CyclingNews.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CyclingNews.com (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">CyclingNews.com</a> (27 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/niyonshuti-to-carry-rwandan-flag-in-olympic-games-opening-ceremony/">"Niyonshuti to carry Rwandan flag in Olympic Games opening ceremony"</a>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190806153141/http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/niyonshuti-to-carry-rwandan-flag-in-olympic-games-opening-ceremony/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Niyonshuti+to+carry+Rwandan+flag+in+Olympic+Games+opening+ceremony&rft.date=2012-07-27&rft.au=CyclingNews.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyclingnews.com%2Fnews%2Fniyonshuti-to-carry-rwandan-flag-in-olympic-games-opening-ceremony%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDallaire2005" class="citation book cs1">Dallaire, Roméo (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ja2hQgAACAAJ"><i>Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda</i></a>. London: Arrow. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-09-947893-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-09-947893-5"><bdi>978-0-09-947893-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shake+Hands+with+the+Devil%3A+The+Failure+of+Humanity+in+Rwanda&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Arrow&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-09-947893-5&rft.aulast=Dallaire&rft.aufirst=Rom%C3%A9o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJa2hQgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDelawala2001" class="citation news cs1">Delawala, Imtiyaz (7 September 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=128631&page=1">"What Is Coltan?"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=ABC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABC News (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ABC News</a></i>. New York, N.Y. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208153446/http://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/story?id=128631&page=1">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=What+Is+Coltan%3F&rft.date=2001-09-07&rft.aulast=Delawala&rft.aufirst=Imtiyaz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FNightline%2Fstory%3Fid%3D128631%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFOffice_of_the_Prime_Minister2014" class="citation web cs1">Office of the Prime Minister, Republic of Rwanda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150414093933/https://www.primature.gov.rw/top/news/news%2Ddetails.html?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D%3D1216%26cHash%3D588e976e71301e1aec9ff383d8378234#91;tt_news%5D=1216&cHash=588e976e71301e1aec9ff383d8378234">"Statement on Cabinet Decisions of 29.07.2014"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.primature.gov.rw/top/news/news-details.html?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=1216&cHash=588e976e71301e1aec9ff383d8378234">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 14 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statement+on+Cabinet+Decisions+of+29.07.2014&rft.au=Office+of+the+Prime+Minister%2C+Republic+of+Rwanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.primature.gov.rw%2Ftop%2Fnews%2Fnews-details.html%3Ftx_ttnews%255Btt_news%255D%3D1216%26cHash%3D588e976e71301e1aec9ff383d8378234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDorsey1994" class="citation book cs1">Dorsey, Learthen (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000dors"><i>Historical Dictionary of Rwanda</i></a>. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-8108-2820-9" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-8108-2820-9"><bdi>978-0-8108-2820-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Rwanda&rft.place=Metuchen%2C+N.J.&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-2820-9&rft.aulast=Dorsey&rft.aufirst=Learthen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoricaldictio0000dors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDrobacNaughton2014" class="citation news cs1">Drobac, Peter; Naughton, Brienna (15 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208111222/http://hir.harvard.edu/health-equity-in-rwanda/">"Health Equity in Rwanda: The New Rwanda, Twenty Years Later"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_International_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvard International Review (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Harvard International Review</a></i>. Cambridge, Massachusetts. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hir.harvard.edu/health-equity-in-rwanda/">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+International+Review&rft.atitle=Health+Equity+in+Rwanda%3A+The+New+Rwanda%2C+Twenty+Years+Later&rft.date=2014-06-15&rft.aulast=Drobac&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Naughton%2C+Brienna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhir.harvard.edu%2Fhealth-equity-in-rwanda%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFEmery2013" class="citation news cs1">Emery, Neal (20 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/02/rwandas-historic-health-recovery-what-the-us-might-learn/273226/">"Rwanda's Historic Health Recovery: What the U.S. Might Learn"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Atlantic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Atlantic (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">The Atlantic</a></i>. Washington, D.C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190917065416/https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2013/02/rwandas-historic-health-recovery-what-the-us-might-learn/273226/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 17 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Rwanda%27s+Historic+Health+Recovery%3A+What+the+U.S.+Might+Learn&rft.date=2013-02-20&rft.aulast=Emery&rft.aufirst=Neal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fhealth%2Farchive%2F2013%2F02%2Frwandas-historic-health-recovery-what-the-us-might-learn%2F273226%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopædia_Britannica2010" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/514402/Rwanda">"Rwanda"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150430202739/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/514402/Rwanda">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 30 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rwanda&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F514402%2FRwanda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2014" class="citation news cs1">Evans, Ruth (20 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/audio/2014/jan/20/rwanda-health-global-development-podcast">"Rwanda's health service evolution – podcast"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190103230222/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/audio/2014/jan/20/rwanda-health-global-development-podcast">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 3 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Rwanda%27s+health+service+evolution+%E2%80%93+podcast&rft.date=2014-01-20&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fglobal-development%2Faudio%2F2014%2Fjan%2F20%2Frwanda-health-global-development-podcast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFFegley2016" class="citation book cs1">Fegley, Randall (2016). <i>A History of Rwandan Identity and Trauma: The Mythmakers' Victims</i>. Langham, Maryland: Lexington Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-49851944-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-49851944-1"><bdi>978-1-49851944-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Rwandan+Identity+and+Trauma%3A+The+Mythmakers%27+Victims&rft.place=Langham%2C+Maryland&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-49851944-1&rft.aulast=Fegley&rft.aufirst=Randall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFFletcher2009" class="citation news cs1">Fletcher, Pascal (30 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.scotsman.com/latestnews/Rwanda-accepted-into-Commonwealth-only.5868214.jp">"Rwanda accepted into Commonwealth only 15 years after genocide"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Scotsman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Scotsman (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">The Scotsman</a></i>. Edinburgh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511104534/http://news.scotsman.com/latestnews/Rwanda-accepted-into-Commonwealth-only.5868214.jp">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 11 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&rft.atitle=Rwanda+accepted+into+Commonwealth+only+15+years+after+genocide&rft.date=2009-11-30&rft.aulast=Fletcher&rft.aufirst=Pascal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.scotsman.com%2Flatestnews%2FRwanda-accepted-into-Commonwealth-only.5868214.jp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFFAO_/_WFP1997" 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Special+Report%3A+FAO%2FWFP+Crop+and+Food+Supply+Assessment+Mission+to+Rwanda&rft.date=1997-07-01&rft.au=Food+and+Agriculture+Organization+%2F+World+Food+Programme+%28FAO+%2F+WFP%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Fdocrep%2F004%2Fw5836e%2Fw5836e00.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFFrancophonie" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Francophonie (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Francophonie</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140401162352/http://www.francophonie.org/Welcome-to-the-International.html">"Welcome to the International 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href="/w/index.php?title=Freedom_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freedom House (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Freedom House</a> (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2015/rwanda">"Freedom in the World: Rwanda"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191130195718/https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2015/rwanda">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 30 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Freedom+in+the+World%3A+Rwanda&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Freedom+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffreedomhouse.org%2Freport%2Ffreedom-world%2F2015%2Frwanda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGasore2014" class="citation news cs1">Gasore, Ben (31 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2014-12-31/184538/">"Digital broadcasting stirs up local TV industry, but ..."</a> <i>The New Times</i>. Kigali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200320/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2014-12-31/184538/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times&rft.atitle=Digital+broadcasting+stirs+up+local+TV+industry%2C+but+...&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.aulast=Gasore&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Farticle%2F2014-12-31%2F184538%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGourevitch2000" class="citation book cs1">Gourevitch, Philip (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8OiMfpTiApQC"><i>We Wish To Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families</i></a> (Reprint ed.). London; New York, N.Y.: Picador. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-330-37120-9" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-330-37120-9"><bdi>978-0-330-37120-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=We+Wish+To+Inform+You+That+Tomorrow+We+Will+Be+Killed+With+Our+Families&rft.place=London%3B+New+York%2C+N.Y.&rft.edition=Reprint&rft.pub=Picador&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-330-37120-9&rft.aulast=Gourevitch&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8OiMfpTiApQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Rwanda_(I)" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Rwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of Rwanda (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Government of Rwanda (I)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190916082254/http://www.gov.rw/home/official_holidays/">"Official Holidays"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.rw/home/official_holidays/">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 16 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Official+Holidays&rft.au=Government+of+Rwanda+%28I%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.rw%2Fhome%2Fofficial_holidays%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Rwanda_(II)" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Rwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of Rwanda (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Government of Rwanda (II)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190918132353/http://gov.rw/home/animals/">"Animals"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.rw/home/animals/">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 18 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Animals&rft.au=Government+of+Rwanda+%28II%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.rw%2Fhome%2Fanimals%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGrainger2007" class="citation news cs1">Grainger, Sarah (18 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6762615.stm">"East Africa trade bloc expanded"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130601130230/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6762615.stm">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 1 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=East+Africa+trade+bloc+expanded&rft.date=2007-06-18&rft.aulast=Grainger&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2F6762615.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHenley2007" class="citation news cs1">Henley, Jon (31 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/oct/31/rwanda.theatre">"Scar tissue"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130901014733/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/oct/31/rwanda.theatre">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 1 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Scar+tissue&rft.date=2007-10-31&rft.aulast=Henley&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2007%2Foct%2F31%2Frwanda.theatre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHeuler2011" class="citation news cs1">Heuler, Hilary (12 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120211031714/http://www.voanews.com/english/news/africa/Uganda-and-Rwanda-Move-to-Mend-Troubled-Relations-135437603.html">"Uganda, Rwanda Move to Mend Troubled Relations"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voice_of_America_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voice of America News (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Voice of America News</a></i>. Washington, D.C. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voanews.com/english/news/africa/Uganda-and-Rwanda-Move-to-Mend-Troubled-Relations-135437603.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 11 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Voice+of+America+News&rft.atitle=Uganda%2C+Rwanda+Move+to+Mend+Troubled+Relations&rft.date=2011-12-12&rft.aulast=Heuler&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fafrica%2FUganda-and-Rwanda-Move-to-Mend-Troubled-Relations-135437603.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHodd1994" class="citation book cs1">Hodd, Michael (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bL8tAQAAIAAJ"><i>East African Handbook</i></a>. Trade & Travel Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-8442-8983-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-8442-8983-0"><bdi>978-0-8442-8983-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+African+Handbook&rft.pub=Trade+%26+Travel+Publications&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-8442-8983-0&rft.aulast=Hodd&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbL8tAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHoyeSmithNicholsonStewart2015" class="citation book cs1">Hoye, Russell; Smith, Aaron C.T; Nicholson, Matthew; Stewart, Bob (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KL8cBgAAQBAJ"><i>Sport Management: Principles and Applications</i></a> (4th ed.). Abingdon: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-138-83960-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-138-83960-1"><bdi>978-1-138-83960-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sport+Management%3A+Principles+and+Applications&rft.place=Abingdon&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-138-83960-1&rft.aulast=Hoye&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.au=Smith%2C+Aaron+C.T&rft.au=Nicholson%2C+Matthew&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKL8cBgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHuman_Rights_WatchWells2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>; Wells, Sarah (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/node/62098"><i>Law and reality: progress in judicial reform in Rwanda</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-56432-366-8" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-56432-366-8"><bdi>978-1-56432-366-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140724084136/http://www.hrw.org/node/62098">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Law+and+reality%3A+progress+in+judicial+reform+in+Rwanda&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-56432-366-8&rft.au=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.au=Wells%2C+Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnode%2F62098&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHuman_Rights_Watch2010" class="citation news cs1">Human Rights Watch (2 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2010/08/02/rwanda-attacks-freedom-expression-freedom-association-and-freedom-assembly-run-presi">"Rwanda: Silencing Dissent Ahead of Elections"</a>. New York, N.Y. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141025212945/http://www.hrw.org/news/2010/08/02/rwanda-attacks-freedom-expression-freedom-association-and-freedom-assembly-run-presi">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 25 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rwanda%3A+Silencing+Dissent+Ahead+of+Elections&rft.date=2010-08-02&rft.au=Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2010%2F08%2F02%2Frwanda-attacks-freedom-expression-freedom-association-and-freedom-assembly-run-presi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHuman_Rights_Watch2017" class="citation news cs1">Human Rights Watch (18 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/08/18/rwanda-politically-closed-elections">"Rwanda: Politically Closed Elections"</a>. New York, N.Y. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190222143356/https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/08/18/rwanda-politically-closed-elections">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 22 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rwanda%3A+Politically+Closed+Elections&rft.date=2017-08-18&rft.au=Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2017%2F08%2F18%2Frwanda-politically-closed-elections&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Basketball_Federation2011" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/FIBA" class="mw-redirect" title="FIBA">International Basketball Federation</a> (21 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiba.com/news/CIV-Ivory-Coast-to-host-AfroBasket-2013">"CIV – Ivory Coast to host AfroBasket 2013"</a>. Mies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304212222/http://www.fiba.com/news/CIV-Ivory-Coast-to-host-AfroBasket-2013">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CIV+%E2%80%93+Ivory+Coast+to+host+AfroBasket+2013&rft.date=2011-11-21&rft.au=International+Basketball+Federation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiba.com%2Fnews%2FCIV-Ivory-Coast-to-host-AfroBasket-2013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFIDA2009" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Development_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Development Association (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">International Development Association (IDA)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTABOUTUS/IDA/0,,contentMDK:21256336~menuPK:3266877~pagePK:51236175~piPK:437394~theSitePK:73154,00.html">"Rwanda: Bringing Clean Water to Rural Communities"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100711002322/http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTABOUTUS/IDA/0,,contentMDK:21256336~menuPK:3266877~pagePK:51236175~piPK:437394~theSitePK:73154,00.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 11 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rwanda%3A+Bringing+Clean+Water+to+Rural+Communities&rft.au=International+Development+Association+%28IDA%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.worldbank.org%2FWBSITE%2FEXTERNAL%2FEXTABOUTUS%2FIDA%2F0%2C%2CcontentMDK%3A21256336~menuPK%3A3266877~pagePK%3A51236175~piPK%3A437394~theSitePK%3A73154%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFIMF2000" class="citation web cs1">International Monetary Fund (IMF) (November 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/np/prsp/2000/rwa/01/110100.pdf">"An approach to the Poverty Reduction Action Plan for Rwanda: The Interim PRSP"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010192353/https://www.imf.org/external/np/prsp/2000/rwa/01/110100.pdf">เก็บ</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+approach+to+the+Poverty+Reduction+Action+Plan+for+Rwanda%3A+The+Interim+PRSP&rft.date=2000-11&rft.au=International+Monetary+Fund+%28IMF%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fnp%2Fprsp%2F2000%2Frwa%2F01%2F110100.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFIMF_(I)" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/IMF" class="mw-redirect" title="IMF">International Monetary Fund (IMF) (I)</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=1994&ey=1994&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=59&pr1.y=8&c=714&s=PPPPC&grp=0&a=">"Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) per capita GDP, Rwanda, 1994"</a>. <i>World Economic Outlook Database</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200328004844/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=1994&ey=1994&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=59&pr1.y=8&c=714&s=PPPPC&grp=0&a=">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 28 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database&rft.atitle=Gross+domestic+product+based+on+purchasing-power-parity+%28PPP%29+per+capita+GDP%2C+Rwanda%2C+1994&rft.date=2012&rft.au=International+Monetary+Fund+%28IMF%29+%28I%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2012%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D1994%26ey%3D1994%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26pr1.x%3D59%26pr1.y%3D8%26c%3D714%26s%3DPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFIMF_(II)2017" class="citation web cs1">International Monetary Fund (IMF) (II) (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2022&ssd=1&c=714&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP">"Rwanda"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200328004845/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2017&ey=2022&ssd=1&c=714&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 28 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">20 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rwanda&rft.date=2017&rft.au=International+Monetary+Fund+%28IMF%29+%28II%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2017%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2017%26ey%3D2022%26ssd%3D1%26c%3D714%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%252CLP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Paralympic_Committee2015" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/International_Paralympic_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="International Paralympic Committee">International Paralympic Committee</a> (4 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paralympic.org/news/rwandan-para-sport-develops-pace">"Rwandan para-sport develops at pace"</a>. Bonn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190404003857/https://www.paralympic.org/news/rwandan-para-sport-develops-pace">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 4 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rwandan+para-sport+develops+at+pace&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft.au=International+Paralympic+Committee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paralympic.org%2Fnews%2Frwandan-para-sport-develops-pace&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFInter-Parliamentary_Union2020" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-Parliamentary_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inter-Parliamentary Union (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Inter-Parliamentary Union</a> (1 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.ipu.org/women-ranking?month=8&year=2020">"Women in national parliaments"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200921032646/https://data.ipu.org/women-ranking?month=8&year=2020">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 21 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Women+in+national+parliaments&rft.date=2020-08-01&rft.au=Inter-Parliamentary+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.ipu.org%2Fwomen-ranking%3Fmonth%3D8%26year%3D2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFJefremovas1995" class="citation journal cs1">Jefremovas, Villia (1995). "Acts of Human Kindness: Tutsi, Hutu and the Genocide". <i>Issue: A Journal of Opinion</i>. <b>23</b> (2): 28–31. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1166503">10.2307/1166503</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/1166503">1166503</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Issue%3A+A+Journal+of+Opinion&rft.atitle=Acts+of+Human+Kindness%3A+Tutsi%2C+Hutu+and+the+Genocide&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=28-31&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1166503&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1166503%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Jefremovas&rft.aufirst=Villia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFJørgensen2005" class="citation book cs1">Jørgensen, Sven Erik (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pcJoaA85A48C"><i>Lake and reservoir management</i></a>. Amsterdam: Elsevier. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-444-51678-7" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-444-51678-7"><bdi>978-0-444-51678-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lake+and+reservoir+management&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-444-51678-7&rft.aulast=J%C3%B8rgensen&rft.aufirst=Sven+Erik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpcJoaA85A48C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFKamere2011" class="citation web cs1">Kamere, Emmanuel (17 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051606/https://www.wbginvestmentclimate.org/advisory-services/regulatory-simplification/doing-business-reform-advisory/upload/2-Site-Visit-2-Justice-Emmanuel-Kamere-Enforcing-Contracts-in-Rwanda-2.pdf">"Enforcing Contracts: The Experience of Rwanda"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wbginvestmentclimate.org/advisory-services/regulatory-simplification/doing-business-reform-advisory/upload/2-Site-Visit-2-Justice-Emmanuel-Kamere-Enforcing-Contracts-in-Rwanda-2.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Enforcing+Contracts%3A+The+Experience+of+Rwanda&rft.date=2011-03-17&rft.aulast=Kamere&rft.aufirst=Emmanuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wbginvestmentclimate.org%2Fadvisory-services%2Fregulatory-simplification%2Fdoing-business-reform-advisory%2Fupload%2F2-Site-Visit-2-Justice-Emmanuel-Kamere-Enforcing-Contracts-in-Rwanda-2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFKezio-Musoke2014" class="citation news cs1">Kezio-Musoke, David (16 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151119084418/http://www.inspirerwanda.com/beautiful-rwandan-economy-made-kenya">"A Beautiful Rwandan Economy ... Made in Kenya"</a>. <i>Inspire Rwanda</i>. Kigali. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inspirerwanda.com/beautiful-rwandan-economy-made-kenya">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 19 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inspire+Rwanda&rft.atitle=A+Beautiful+Rwandan+Economy+...+Made+in+Kenya&rft.date=2014-09-16&rft.aulast=Kezio-Musoke&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inspirerwanda.com%2Fbeautiful-rwandan-economy-made-kenya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFKigali_City" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kigali" class="mw-redirect" title="Kigali">Kigali City</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140228100441/http://www.kigalicity.gov.rw/spip.php?article2">"Kigali at a glance"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kigalicity.gov.rw/spip.php?article2">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 28 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kigali+at+a+glance&rft.au=Kigali+City&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kigalicity.gov.rw%2Fspip.php%3Farticle2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFKing2007" class="citation book cs1">King, David C. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1yLx1zSuh_QC"><i>Rwanda (Cultures of the World)</i></a>. New York, N.Y.: Benchmark Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-7614-2333-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-7614-2333-1"><bdi>978-0-7614-2333-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rwanda+%28Cultures+of+the+World%29&rft.place=New+York%2C+N.Y.&rft.pub=Benchmark+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7614-2333-1&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=David+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1yLx1zSuh_QC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFKiwuwa2012" class="citation book cs1">Kiwuwa, David E. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uGclH0p46ogC"><i>Ethnic Politics and Democratic Transition in Rwanda</i></a>. Abingdon: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-415-61608-9" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-415-61608-9"><bdi>978-0-415-61608-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnic+Politics+and+Democratic+Transition+in+Rwanda&rft.place=Abingdon&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-415-61608-9&rft.aulast=Kiwuwa&rft.aufirst=David+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuGclH0p46ogC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFKoenig2014" class="citation news cs1">Koenig, Ann M. 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Washington, D.C. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aacrao.org/resources/resources-detail-view/rwanda--reorganization-of-public-higher-education-underway">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 30 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Association+of+Collegiate+Registrars+and+Admissions+Officers&rft.atitle=Rwanda%3A+Reorganization+of+public+higher+education+underway&rft.date=2014-09-09&rft.aulast=Koenig&rft.aufirst=Ann+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aacrao.org%2Fresources%2Fresources-detail-view%2Frwanda--reorganization-of-public-higher-education-underway&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFKT_Press2015" class="citation news cs1">KT Press (11 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/over-a-million-tourists-help-rwandas-tourism-revenue-cross-us-300m-reports-kt-press-300033956.html">"Over a Million Tourists Help Rwanda's Tourism Revenue Cross US$ 300m"</a>. 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New York, N.Y. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200223050236/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/08/26/world/rwandan-president-declares-election-victory.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 23 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Rwandan+President+Declares+Election+Victory&rft.date=2003-08-26&rft.aulast=Lacey&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F08%2F26%2Fworld%2Frwandan-president-declares-election-victory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLavelle2008" class="citation news cs1">Lavelle, John (5 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/stories/200807071183.html">"Resurrecting the East African Shilling"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_African_Business_Week&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East African Business Week (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">East African Business Week</a></i>. Kampala. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121007163057/http://allafrica.com/stories/200807071183.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 7 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=East+African+Business+Week&rft.atitle=Resurrecting+the+East+African+Shilling&rft.date=2008-07-05&rft.aulast=Lavelle&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallafrica.com%2Fstories%2F200807071183.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLindenLinden1977" class="citation book cs1">Linden, Ian; Linden, Jane (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DgXoAAAAIAAJ"><i>Church and Revolution in Rwanda</i></a> (illustrated ed.). Manchester: Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0719-00-671-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0719-00-671-5"><bdi>978-0719-00-671-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Church+and+Revolution+in+Rwanda&rft.place=Manchester&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0719-00-671-5&rft.aulast=Linden&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Linden%2C+Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDgXoAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLongman2010" class="citation book cs1">Longman, Timothy (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YGID427CPSYC"><i>Christianity and Genocide in Rwanda</i></a>. Cambridge, UK; New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0521269537" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0521269537"><bdi>978-0521269537</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christianity+and+Genocide+in+Rwanda&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK%3B+New+York%2C+N.Y.&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0521269537&rft.aulast=Longman&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYGID427CPSYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLongman2017" class="citation book cs1">Longman, Timothy (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kb4pDwAAQBAJ"><i>Memory and Justice in Post-Genocide Rwanda</i></a>. Cambridge, UK; New York, N.Y.: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/9781107678095" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/9781107678095"><bdi>9781107678095</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memory+and+Justice+in+Post-Genocide+Rwanda&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK%3B+New+York%2C+N.Y.&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781107678095&rft.aulast=Longman&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dkb4pDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMaboja2015" class="citation news cs1">Maboja, Wilhelmina (12 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923205011/http://www.cnbcafrica.com/news/east-africa/2013/10/14/rwanda-and-uganda-relations-to-be-strengthened/">"Rwanda and Uganda Move to Strengthen Relations"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=CNBC_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CNBC Africa (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">CNBC Africa</a></i>. Johannesburg. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnbcafrica.com/news/east-africa/2013/10/14/rwanda-and-uganda-relations-to-be-strengthened/">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC+Africa&rft.atitle=Rwanda+and+Uganda+Move+to+Strengthen+Relations&rft.date=2015-02-12&rft.aulast=Maboja&rft.aufirst=Wilhelmina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbcafrica.com%2Fnews%2Feast-africa%2F2013%2F10%2F14%2Frwanda-and-uganda-relations-to-be-strengthened%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMacGregor2014" class="citation news cs1">MacGregor, Karen (21 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=20140620093600774">"A new university, new international leader, new future"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_World_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University World News (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">University World News</a></i>. No. 325. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010190554/http://www.universityworldnews.com/article.php?story=20140620093600774">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+World+News&rft.atitle=A+new+university%2C+new+international+leader%2C+new+future&rft.issue=325&rft.date=2014-06-21&rft.aulast=MacGregor&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universityworldnews.com%2Farticle.php%3Fstory%3D20140620093600774&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMackay2009" class="citation news cs1">Mackay, Duncan (24 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/8551/rwanda-launch-plan-for-2013-african-championships">"Rwanda launch bid for 2013 African Championships"</a>. <i>insidethegames.biz</i>. Milton Keynes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403215707/https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/8551/rwanda-launch-plan-for-2013-african-championships">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 3 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=insidethegames.biz&rft.atitle=Rwanda+launch+bid+for+2013+African+Championships&rft.date=2009-12-24&rft.aulast=Mackay&rft.aufirst=Duncan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidethegames.biz%2Farticles%2F8551%2Frwanda-launch-plan-for-2013-african-championships&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMajyambere2010" class="citation news cs1">Majyambere, Gertrude (14 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2010-05-13/19749/">"Rwandatel's Landline Telephony Increases By 7 Percent"</a>. <i>The New Times</i>. Kigali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200403/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2010-05-13/19749/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times&rft.atitle=Rwandatel%27s+Landline+Telephony+Increases+By+7+Percent&rft.date=2010-05-14&rft.aulast=Majyambere&rft.aufirst=Gertrude&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Farticle%2F2010-05-13%2F19749%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMamdani2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahmood_Mamdani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahmood Mamdani (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Mamdani, Mahmood</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QUEamxb89JcC"><i>When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda</i></a>. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-691-10280-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-691-10280-1"><bdi>978-0-691-10280-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+Victims+Become+Killers%3A+Colonialism%2C+Nativism%2C+and+the+Genocide+in+Rwanda&rft.place=Princeton%2C+N.J.&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-691-10280-1&rft.aulast=Mamdani&rft.aufirst=Mahmood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQUEamxb89JcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMaynard2014" class="citation news cs1">Maynard, James (22 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techtimes.com/articles/7365/20140522/newly-discovered-bush-tiger-praying-mantis-in-rwanda-is-a-vicious-hunter.htm">"Newly discovered bush tiger praying mantis in Rwanda is a vicious hunter"</a>. <i>Tech Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927124943/https://www.techtimes.com/articles/7365/20140522/newly-discovered-bush-tiger-praying-mantis-in-rwanda-is-a-vicious-hunter.htm">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 27 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tech+Times&rft.atitle=Newly+discovered+bush+tiger+praying+mantis+in+Rwanda+is+a+vicious+hunter&rft.date=2014-05-22&rft.aulast=Maynard&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techtimes.com%2Farticles%2F7365%2F20140522%2Fnewly-discovered-bush-tiger-praying-mantis-in-rwanda-is-a-vicious-hunter.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMbabazi2008" class="citation news cs1">Mbabazi, Linda (11 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2008-05-11/3642/">"Hip Hop Dominating Music Industry"</a>. <i>The New Times</i>. Kigali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200515/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2008-05-11/3642/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times&rft.atitle=Hip+Hop+Dominating+Music+Industry&rft.date=2008-05-11&rft.aulast=Mbabazi&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Farticle%2F2008-05-11%2F3642%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMcCrackenColucci2014" class="citation book cs1">McCracken, Kathryn; Colucci, Emma (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cedol.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/7-Using-sport-and-play-to-achieve.pdf">"Using sport and play to achieve educational objectives"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ใน Dudfield, Oliver (บ.ก.). <i>Strengthening Sport for Development and Peace: National Policies and Strategies</i>. London: Commonwealth Secretariat. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-84859-912-3" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-84859-912-3"><bdi>978-1-84859-912-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150418093754/http://www.cedol.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/7-Using-sport-and-play-to-achieve.pdf">เก็บ</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 18 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Using+sport+and+play+to+achieve+educational+objectives&rft.btitle=Strengthening+Sport+for+Development+and+Peace%3A+National+Policies+and+Strategies&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Commonwealth+Secretariat&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-84859-912-3&rft.aulast=McCracken&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft.au=Colucci%2C+Emma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cedol.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2013%2F11%2F7-Using-sport-and-play-to-achieve.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMcGreal2009" class="citation news cs1">McGreal, Chris (16 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/education/2009/jan/16/rwanda-english-genocide">"Why Rwanda said adieu to French"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6YP2D79tX?url=http://www.theguardian.com/education/2009/jan/16/rwanda-english-genocide">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 9 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Why+Rwanda+said+adieu+to+French&rft.date=2009-01-16&rft.aulast=McGreal&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Feducation%2F2009%2Fjan%2F16%2Frwanda-english-genocide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMcGreal2010" class="citation news cs1">McGreal, Chris (1 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/oct/01/un-report-rwanda-congo-genocide">"Delayed UN report links Rwanda to Congo genocide"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160821165059/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/oct/01/un-report-rwanda-congo-genocide">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 21 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Delayed+UN+report+links+Rwanda+to+Congo+genocide&rft.date=2010-10-01&rft.aulast=McGreal&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2010%2Foct%2F01%2Fun-report-rwanda-congo-genocide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMehtaKatee2005" class="citation web cs1">Mehta, Hitesh; Katee, Christine (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140304055030/http://www.igcp.org/wp-content/themes/igcp/docs/pdf/VirungaTourismMasterPlan_%20Final%20Report.pdf">"Virunga Massif Sustainable Tourism Development Plan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Gorilla_Conservation_Programme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Gorilla Conservation Programme (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">International Gorilla Conservation Programme</a> (IGCP). คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igcp.org/wp-content/themes/igcp/docs/pdf/VirungaTourismMasterPlan_%20Final%20Report.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 4 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Virunga+Massif+Sustainable+Tourism+Development+Plan&rft.pub=International+Gorilla+Conservation+Programme+%28IGCP%29&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Mehta&rft.aufirst=Hitesh&rft.au=Katee%2C+Christine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.igcp.org%2Fwp-content%2Fthemes%2Figcp%2Fdocs%2Fpdf%2FVirungaTourismMasterPlan_%2520Final%2520Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMelvern2004" class="citation book cs1">Melvern, Linda (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3NXIHf0t3aMC"><i>Conspiracy to Murder: The Rwandan Genocide</i></a>. Revised. London; New York, N.Y.: Verso Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-85984-588-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-85984-588-2"><bdi>978-1-85984-588-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conspiracy+to+Murder%3A+The+Rwandan+Genocide&rft.place=London%3B+New+York%2C+N.Y.&rft.series=Revised&rft.pub=Verso+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-85984-588-2&rft.aulast=Melvern&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3NXIHf0t3aMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMilmo2006" class="citation news cs1">Milmo, Cahal (29 March 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/flashback-to-terror-survivors-of-rwandan-genocide-watch-screening-of-shooting-dogs-6105247.html">"Flashback to terror: Survivors of Rwandan genocide watch screening of Shooting Dogs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" class="mw-redirect" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010190852/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/flashback-to-terror-survivors-of-rwandan-genocide-watch-screening-of-shooting-dogs-6105247.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Flashback+to+terror%3A+Survivors+of+Rwandan+genocide+watch+screening+of+Shooting+Dogs&rft.date=2006-03-29&rft.aulast=Milmo&rft.aufirst=Cahal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Fflashback-to-terror-survivors-of-rwandan-genocide-watch-screening-of-shooting-dogs-6105247.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMINAGRI2006" class="citation web cs1">Ministry of Agriculture (MINAGRI), Republic of Rwanda (10 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120323131055/http://www.minagri.gov.rw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=156%3Alivestock&Itemid=48&lang=en">"Livestock production"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minagri.gov.rw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=156%3Alivestock&Itemid=48&lang=en">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 23 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Livestock+production&rft.date=2006-06-10&rft.au=Ministry+of+Agriculture+%28MINAGRI%29%2C+Republic+of+Rwanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minagri.gov.rw%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D156%253Alivestock%26Itemid%3D48%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Defence" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Defence_(Rwanda)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministry of Defence (Rwanda) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ministry of Defence</a>; Republic of Rwanda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191130021310/https://mod.gov.rw/about-the-rdf/rwanda-defence-force/">"Rwanda Defence Force"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mod.gov.rw/about-the-rdf/rwanda-defence-force/">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 30 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rwanda+Defence+Force&rft.au=Ministry+of+Defence&rft.au=Republic+of+Rwanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmod.gov.rw%2Fabout-the-rdf%2Frwanda-defence-force%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMINEDUC2010" class="citation web cs1"><a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Achievements+%282003%E2%80%932010%29&rft.date=2010-07-13&rft.au=Ministry+of+Education+%28MINEDUC%29%2C+Republic+of+Rwanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mineduc.gov.rw%2FIMG%2Farticle_PDF%2Farticle_a27.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMINECOFIN2002" class="citation web cs1">Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (MINECOFIN), Republic of Rwanda (June 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/np/prsp/2002/rwa/01/063102.pdf">"Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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London: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thirtyonenilonro0000mont/page/n74">67</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-4081-5884-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-4081-5884-5"><bdi>978-1-4081-5884-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thirty-One+Nil%3A+On+the+Road+With+Football%27s+Outsiders%2C+A+World+Cup+Odyssey&rft.place=London&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-4081-5884-5&rft.aulast=Montague&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthirtyonenilonro0000mont&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMufulukye2015" class="citation news cs1">Mufulukye, Fred (22 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constitutionnet.org/news/analysing-rwandas-presidential-term-limits">"Analysing Rwanda's presidential term limits"</a>. <i>ConstitutionNet</i>. 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Kigali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200547/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2014-10-18/182075/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times&rft.atitle=Who+will+win+the+2014%2F15+national+football+league%3F&rft.date=2014-10-18&rft.aulast=Mugabe&rft.aufirst=Bonnie&rft.au=Kamasa%2C+Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Farticle%2F2014-10-18%2F182075%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMugisha2013" class="citation news cs1">Mugisha, Ivan R (3 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2013-06-03/66372/">"Liquid Telecom acquires Rwandatel assets"</a>. <i>The New Times</i>. Kigali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200621/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2013-06-03/66372/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times&rft.atitle=Liquid+Telecom+acquires+Rwandatel+assets&rft.date=2013-06-03&rft.aulast=Mugisha&rft.aufirst=Ivan+R&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Farticle%2F2013-06-03%2F66372%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMugwe2013" class="citation news cs1">Mugwe, David (3 June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151005235301/http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/-/2560/1871140/-/7yluo4z/-/index.html">"Liquid Telecom acquires RwandaTel, eyes broadband market"</a>. <i>The East African</i>. Nairobi. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/-/2560/1871140/-/7yluo4z/-/index.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 5 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+East+African&rft.atitle=Liquid+Telecom+acquires+RwandaTel%2C+eyes+broadband+market&rft.date=2013-06-03&rft.aulast=Mugwe&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theeastafrican.co.ke%2Fbusiness%2F-%2F2560%2F1871140%2F-%2F7yluo4z%2F-%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMukaaya2008" class="citation news cs1">Mukaaya, Eddie (28 January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2008-01-28/99510/">"Tourism is Rwanda's biggest foreign exchange earner"</a>. <i>The New Times</i>. Kigali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180228001717/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2008-01-28/99510/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 28 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times&rft.atitle=Tourism+is+Rwanda%27s+biggest+foreign+exchange+earner&rft.date=2008-01-28&rft.aulast=Mukaaya&rft.aufirst=Eddie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Farticle%2F2008-01-28%2F99510%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMukaaya2009" class="citation news cs1">Mukaaya, Eddie (15 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2009-01-14/6692/">"Mining industry generated $93 million in 2008"</a>. <i>The New Times</i>. Kigali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052150/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2009-01-14/6692/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times&rft.atitle=Mining+industry+generated+%2493+million+in+2008&rft.date=2009-01-15&rft.aulast=Mukaaya&rft.aufirst=Eddie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Farticle%2F2009-01-14%2F6692%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMunyakaziNtagaramba2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Munyakazi, Augustine; Ntagaramba, Johnson Funga (2005). <i>Atlas of Rwanda</i> (ภาษาฝรั่งเศส). Oxford: Macmillan Education. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-333-95451-3" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-333-95451-3"><bdi>0-333-95451-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+Rwanda&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Macmillan+Education&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-333-95451-3&rft.aulast=Munyakazi&rft.aufirst=Augustine&rft.au=Ntagaramba%2C+Johnson+Funga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMunyaneza2013" class="citation news cs1">Munyaneza, James (18 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2013-09-18/69300/">"Women take 64% seats in Parliament"</a>. <i>The New Times</i>. Kigali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170603010158/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2013-09-18/69300">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 3 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times&rft.atitle=Women+take+64%25+seats+in+Parliament&rft.date=2013-09-18&rft.aulast=Munyaneza&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Farticle%2F2013-09-18%2F69300%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFKwibuka2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kwibuka, Eugène (5 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/women-take-61-cent-seats-next-chamber-deputies">"Women to take 61 per cent of seats in the next Chamber of Deputies"</a>. <i>The New Times</i> (ภาษาอังกฤษ). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200911093032/https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/women-take-61-cent-seats-next-chamber-deputies">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 11 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times&rft.atitle=Women+to+take+61+per+cent+of+seats+in+the+next+Chamber+of+Deputies&rft.date=2018-09-05&rft.aulast=Kwibuka&rft.aufirst=Eug%C3%A8ne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fnews%2Fwomen-take-61-cent-seats-next-chamber-deputies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFNakayima2010" class="citation news cs1">Nakayima, Lillian (23 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2010-06-11/20795/">"Nkombo Island's Hope for the Future"</a>. <i>The New Times</i>. Kigali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200718/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2010-06-11/20795/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times&rft.atitle=Nkombo+Island%27s+Hope+for+the+Future&rft.date=2010-06-23&rft.aulast=Nakayima&rft.aufirst=Lillian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Farticle%2F2010-06-11%2F20795%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFNamata2008" class="citation news cs1">Namata, Berna (28 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2008-11-02/100564/">"Rwanda to restock water bodies with fisheries"</a>. <i>The New Times</i>. Kigali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200733/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2008-11-02/100564/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times&rft.atitle=Rwanda+to+restock+water+bodies+with+fisheries&rft.date=2008-12-28&rft.aulast=Namata&rft.aufirst=Berna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Farticle%2F2008-11-02%2F100564%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFNantaba2010" class="citation news cs1">Nantaba, Eriosi (18 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/stories/201010181360.html">"Rwanda services sector boosts GDP"</a>. <i>East African Business Week</i>. Kampala. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019130336/http://allafrica.com/stories/201010181360.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 19 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=East+African+Business+Week&rft.atitle=Rwanda+services+sector+boosts+GDP&rft.date=2010-10-18&rft.aulast=Nantaba&rft.aufirst=Eriosi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallafrica.com%2Fstories%2F201010181360.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Commission_for_the_Fight_against_Genocide2008" class="citation web cs1">National Commission for the Fight against Genocide, Republic of Rwanda (15 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425152442/http://cnlg.gov.rw/sites/cnlg.gov.rw/files/genocide_laws/Law%20relating%20to%20the%20punishment%20of%20the%20crime%20of%20genocide%20ideology.doc">"Law No 18/2008 of 23/07/2008 Relating to the Punishment of the Crime of Genocide Ideology"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnlg.gov.rw/sites/cnlg.gov.rw/files/genocide_laws/Law%20relating%20to%20the%20punishment%20of%20the%20crime%20of%20genocide%20ideology.doc">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 25 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Law+No+18%2F2008+of+23%2F07%2F2008+Relating+to+the+Punishment+of+the+Crime+of+Genocide+Ideology&rft.date=2008-10-15&rft.au=National+Commission+for+the+Fight+against+Genocide%2C+Republic+of+Rwanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnlg.gov.rw%2Fsites%2Fcnlg.gov.rw%2Ffiles%2Fgenocide_laws%2FLaw%2520relating%2520to%2520the%2520punishment%2520of%2520the%2520crime%2520of%2520genocide%2520ideology.doc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Institute_of_Statistics_of_Rwanda2012" class="citation web cs1">National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151120014210/http://www.statistics.gov.rw/system/files/user_uploads/files/books/Main%20EICV3%20report.pdf">"The third Integrated Household Living Conditions Survey (EICV 3) – Main indicators Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.rw/system/files/user_uploads/files/books/Main%20EICV3%20report.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 20 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+third+Integrated+Household+Living+Conditions+Survey+%28EICV+3%29+%E2%80%93+Main+indicators+Report&rft.date=2012-02&rft.au=National+Institute+of+Statistics+of+Rwanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.rw%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fuser_uploads%2Ffiles%2Fbooks%2FMain%2520EICV3%2520report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Institute_of_Statistics_of_Rwanda2014" class="citation web cs1">National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924105913/http://www.statistics.gov.rw/sites/default/files/user_uploads/files/books/Main%20Indicators%20Report.pdf">"Fourth Population and Housing Census, Rwanda, 2012—Final Results: Main indicators report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.rw/sites/default/files/user_uploads/files/books/Main%20Indicators%20Report.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fourth+Population+and+Housing+Census%2C+Rwanda%2C+2012%E2%80%94Final+Results%3A+Main+indicators+report&rft.date=2014-01&rft.au=National+Institute+of+Statistics+of+Rwanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.rw%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fuser_uploads%2Ffiles%2Fbooks%2FMain%2520Indicators%2520Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Institute_of_Statistics_of_Rwanda2015" class="citation web cs1">National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.rw/">"Featured indicators"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180408170105/http://www.statistics.gov.rw/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 8 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Featured+indicators&rft.date=2015&rft.au=National+Institute+of+Statistics+of+Rwanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.rw%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFNdengeye2014" class="citation book cs1">Ndengeye, Joseph (2014). 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Nairobi. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/Rwanda/Business/Competition-heats-up-for-beer-market/-/1433224/1513686/-/cfohfr/-/index.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+EastAfrican&rft.atitle=Competition+heats+up+for+beer+market&rft.date=2012-09-21&rft.aulast=Ngarambe&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theeastafrican.co.ke%2FRwanda%2FBusiness%2FCompetition-heats-up-for-beer-market%2F-%2F1433224%2F1513686%2F-%2Fcfohfr%2F-%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFNielsenSpenceley2010" class="citation web cs1">Nielsen, Hannah; Spenceley, Anna (April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140320185656/http://siteresources.worldbank.org/AFRICAEXT/Resources/258643-1271798012256/Tourism_Rwanda.pdf">"The success of tourism in Rwanda – Gorillas and more"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>African Success Stories Study</i>. <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=SNV_Netherlands_Development_Organisation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SNV Netherlands Development Organisation (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">SNV Netherlands Development Organisation</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siteresources.worldbank.org/AFRICAEXT/Resources/258643-1271798012256/Tourism_Rwanda.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 20 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=African+Success+Stories+Study&rft.atitle=The+success+of+tourism+in+Rwanda+%E2%80%93+Gorillas+and+more&rft.date=2010-04&rft.aulast=Nielsen&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft.au=Spenceley%2C+Anna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsiteresources.worldbank.org%2FAFRICAEXT%2FResources%2F258643-1271798012256%2FTourism_Rwanda.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFNile_Basin_Initiative2010" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nile_Basin_Initiative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nile Basin Initiative (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Nile Basin Initiative</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nilebasin.org/newsite/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=48%3Anbi-country-profiles&catid=35%3Anbi-country-profiles&Itemid=67&lang=en">"Nile Basin Countries"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314045831/http://www.nilebasin.org/newsite/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=48%3Anbi-country-profiles&catid=35%3Anbi-country-profiles&Itemid=67&lang=en">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 14 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nile+Basin+Countries&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Nile+Basin+Initiative&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nilebasin.org%2Fnewsite%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D48%253Anbi-country-profiles%26catid%3D35%253Anbi-country-profiles%26Itemid%3D67%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFNtambara2009" class="citation news cs1">Ntambara, Paul (9 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2009-12-09/14378/">"Minister Irked By Big Number of Grass-Thatched Houses"</a>. <i>The New Times</i>. Kigali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010200813/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2009-12-09/14378/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times&rft.atitle=Minister+Irked+By+Big+Number+of+Grass-Thatched+Houses&rft.date=2009-12-09&rft.aulast=Ntambara&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Farticle%2F2009-12-09%2F14378%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFNzabuheraheza2005" class="citation journal cs1">Nzabuheraheza, François Dominicus (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ajfand.net/Volume5/No2/commentaryDominicus.html">"Milk Production and Hygiene in Rwanda"</a>. <i>African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development</i>. <b>5</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1684-5374">1684-5374</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140303175423/http://www.ajfand.net/Volume5/No2/commentaryDominicus.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 3 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+Journal+of+Food%2C+Agriculture%2C+Nutrition+and+Development&rft.atitle=Milk+Production+and+Hygiene+in+Rwanda&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2005&rft.issn=1684-5374&rft.aulast=Nzabuheraheza&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois+Dominicus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajfand.net%2FVolume5%2FNo2%2FcommentaryDominicus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFOffice_of_the_Ombudsman" class="citation web cs1">Office of the Ombudsman, Republic of Rwanda. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ombudsman.gov.rw/?Mandate">"Office of the Ombudsman: Mandate"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190806083607/http://ombudsman.gov.rw/?Mandate">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 6 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Office+of+the+Ombudsman%3A+Mandate&rft.au=Office+of+the+Ombudsman%2C+Republic+of+Rwanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ombudsman.gov.rw%2F%3FMandate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFOpobo2015" class="citation news cs1">Opobo, Moses (24 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2015-05-24/189067/">"Digital TV is opening the floodgates of opportunities for local content producers – Watta"</a>. <i>The New Times</i>. Kigali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010201241/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2015-05-24/189067/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times&rft.atitle=Digital+TV+is+opening+the+floodgates+of+opportunities+for+local+content+producers+%E2%80%93+Watta&rft.date=2015-05-24&rft.aulast=Opobo&rft.aufirst=Moses&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Farticle%2F2015-05-24%2F189067%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFOAU2000" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organization_of_African_Unity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organization of African Unity (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Organization of African Unity (OAU)</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150908042110/http://www.aegistrust.org/images/stories/oaureport.pdf">"Rwanda – The preventable genocide"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Report of International Panel of Eminent Personalities to Investigate the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda and Surrounding Events</i>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aegistrust.org/images/stories/oaureport.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 8 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Report+of+International+Panel+of+Eminent+Personalities+to+Investigate+the+1994+Genocide+in+Rwanda+and+Surrounding+Events&rft.atitle=Rwanda+%E2%80%93+The+preventable+genocide&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Organization+of+African+Unity+%28OAU%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aegistrust.org%2Fimages%2Fstories%2Foaureport.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFOur_Africa" class="citation web cs1">Our Africa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.our-africa.org/rwanda/climate-agriculture">"Rwanda: Climate & Agriculture"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180419082943/http://www.our-africa.org/rwanda/climate-agriculture">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 19 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rwanda%3A+Climate+%26+Agriculture&rft.au=Our+Africa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.our-africa.org%2Frwanda%2Fclimate-agriculture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFPanapress2003" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panapress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panapress (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Panapress</a> (4 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panapress.com/Rwandan-Presidents-promulgates-new-constitution--13-483712-17-lang1-index.html">"Rwandan Presidents promulgates new constitution"</a>. Dakar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010190557/http://www.panapress.com/Rwandan-Presidents-promulgates-new-constitution--13-483712-17-lang1-index.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rwandan+Presidents+promulgates+new+constitution&rft.date=2003-06-04&rft.au=Panapress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.panapress.com%2FRwandan-Presidents-promulgates-new-constitution--13-483712-17-lang1-index.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFPartners_In_Health2013" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partners_In_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partners In Health (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Partners In Health</a> (20 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170613005825/http://www.pih.org/blog/how-rwanda-is-changing-medical-education">"Rwanda Launches Bold Medical Education Partnership"</a>. Boston, Mass. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pih.org/blog/how-rwanda-is-changing-medical-education">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 13 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rwanda+Launches+Bold+Medical+Education+Partnership&rft.date=2013-11-20&rft.au=Partners+In+Health&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pih.org%2Fblog%2Fhow-rwanda-is-changing-medical-education&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFPercivalHomer-Dixon1995" class="citation journal cs1">Percival, Valerie; Homer-Dixon, Thomas (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222154937/http://www.library.utoronto.ca/pcs/eps/rwanda/rwanda1.htm">"Environmental Scarcity and Violent Conflict, The Case of Rwanda"</a>. <i>Occasional Paper: Project on Environment, Population and Security</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.utoronto.ca/pcs/eps/rwanda/rwanda1.htm">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 22 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Occasional+Paper%3A+Project+on+Environment%2C+Population+and+Security&rft.atitle=Environmental+Scarcity+and+Violent+Conflict%2C+The+Case+of+Rwanda&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Percival&rft.aufirst=Valerie&rft.au=Homer-Dixon%2C+Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.library.utoronto.ca%2Fpcs%2Feps%2Frwanda%2Frwanda1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFPorter2008" class="citation news cs1">Porter, Andrew (7 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/rwanda/2512776/Europe-ignoring-French-role-in-genocide.html">"Europe 'ignoring French role in genocide'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501011325/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/rwanda/2512776/Europe-ignoring-French-role-in-genocide.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 1 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Europe+%27ignoring+French+role+in+genocide%27&rft.date=2008-08-07&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fafricaandindianocean%2Frwanda%2F2512776%2FEurope-ignoring-French-role-in-genocide.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFPrunier1995" class="citation book cs1">Prunier, Gérard (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XYIJcrgzgQ0C"><i>The Rwanda Crisis, 1959–1994: History of a Genocide</i></a> (2nd ed.). London: C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-85065-243-4" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-85065-243-4"><bdi>978-1-85065-243-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rwanda+Crisis%2C+1959%E2%80%931994%3A+History+of+a+Genocide&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=C.+Hurst+%26+Co.+Publishers&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-1-85065-243-4&rft.aulast=Prunier&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A9rard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXYIJcrgzgQ0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFReporters_Without_Borders2010" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" class="mw-redirect" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a> (14 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.rsf.org/rwanda-two-leading-independent-weeklies-14-04-2010,37015.html">"Two leading independent weeklies suspended for six months"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130624234654/http://en.rsf.org/rwanda-two-leading-independent-weeklies-14-04-2010%2C37015.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Two+leading+independent+weeklies+suspended+for+six+months&rft.date=2010-04-14&rft.au=Reporters+Without+Borders&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.rsf.org%2Frwanda-two-leading-independent-weeklies-14-04-2010%2C37015.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFReuters2011" class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120918134732/http://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFJOE72F07D20110316">"Rwanda completes $95 mln fibre optic network"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. London. 16 March 2011. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://af.reuters.com/article/investingNews/idAFJOE72F07D20110316">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 18 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Rwanda+completes+%2495+mln+fibre+optic+network&rft.date=2011-03-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faf.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FinvestingNews%2FidAFJOE72F07D20110316&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRichards1994" class="citation news cs1">Richards, Charles (24 July 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/rwanda-question-time-how-could-it-happen-rebellion-slaughter-exodus-cholera-the-catastrophe-in-rwanda-is-beyond-our-worst-imaginings-who-is-to-blame-who-are-the-hutus-and-tutsis-can-peace-ever-be-restored-some-answers-1415794.html">"Rwanda: Question Time: How could it happen?: Rebellion, slaughter, exodus, cholera: the catastrophe in Rwanda is beyond our worst imaginings. Who is to blame? Who are the Hutus and Tutsis? Can peace ever be restored? Some answers ..."</a> <i>The Independent</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925195032/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/rwanda-question-time-how-could-it-happen-rebellion-slaughter-exodus-cholera-the-catastrophe-in-rwanda-is-beyond-our-worst-imaginings-who-is-to-blame-who-are-the-hutus-and-tutsis-can-peace-ever-be-restored-some-answers-1415794.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 25 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Rwanda%3A+Question+Time%3A+How+could+it+happen%3F%3A+Rebellion%2C+slaughter%2C+exodus%2C+cholera%3A+the+catastrophe+in+Rwanda+is+beyond+our+worst+imaginings.+Who+is+to+blame%3F+Who+are+the+Hutus+and+Tutsis%3F+Can+peace+ever+be+restored%3F+Some+answers+...&rft.date=1994-07-24&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Frwanda-question-time-how-could-it-happen-rebellion-slaughter-exodus-cholera-the-catastrophe-in-rwanda-is-beyond-our-worst-imaginings-who-is-to-blame-who-are-the-hutus-and-tutsis-can-peace-ever-be-restored-some-answers-1415794.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRobbins2013" class="citation news cs1">Robbins, Tom (9 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/6478998a-fe85-11e2-b9b0-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3WiiJ9yMf">"Bumpy ride"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Financial Times (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Financial Times</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160309122147/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/6478998a-fe85-11e2-b9b0-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3WiiJ9yMf">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 9 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Bumpy+ride&rft.date=2013-08-09&rft.aulast=Robbins&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F2%2F6478998a-fe85-11e2-b9b0-00144feabdc0.html%23axzz3WiiJ9yMf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg2012" class="citation news cs1">Rosenberg, Tina (3 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/07/03/rwandas-health-care-miracle/?_r=0">"In Rwanda, Health Care Coverage That Eludes the U.S."</a> <i>The New York Times</i>. New York, N.Y. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203090417/http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/07/03/rwandas-health-care-miracle/?_r=0">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 3 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+Rwanda%2C+Health+Care+Coverage+That+Eludes+the+U.S.&rft.date=2012-07-03&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Tina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopinionator.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F07%2F03%2Frwandas-health-care-miracle%2F%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRoth2009" class="citation news cs1">Roth, Kenneth (11 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2009/04/11/power-horror-rwanda">"The power of horror in Rwanda"</a>. <i>Human Rights Watch</i>. New York, N.Y. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200223050323/https://www.hrw.org/news/2009/04/11/power-horror-rwanda">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 23 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.atitle=The+power+of+horror+in+Rwanda&rft.date=2009-04-11&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2009%2F04%2F11%2Fpower-horror-rwanda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRMCA" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Museum_for_Central_Africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Museum for Central Africa (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Royal Museum for Central Africa (RMCA)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://music.africamuseum.be/instruments/english/rwanda/ingoma.html">"Ingoma"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130512191221/http://music.africamuseum.be/instruments/english/rwanda/ingoma.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 12 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ingoma&rft.au=Royal+Museum+for+Central+Africa+%28RMCA%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmusic.africamuseum.be%2Finstruments%2Fenglish%2Frwanda%2Fingoma.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRutayisire2013" class="citation news cs1">Rutayisire, Emmanuel (16 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150414035406/http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/Rwanda/News/Institutes-of-higher-learning-to-merge-with-University-of-Rwanda/-/1433218/1956454/-/vclsloz/-/index.html">"Institutes of higher learning to merge with University of Rwanda"</a>. <i>The EastAfrican</i>. Nairobi. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/Rwanda/News/Institutes-of-higher-learning-to-merge-with-University-of-Rwanda/-/1433218/1956454/-/vclsloz/-/index.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 14 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+EastAfrican&rft.atitle=Institutes+of+higher+learning+to+merge+with+University+of+Rwanda&rft.date=2013-08-16&rft.aulast=Rutayisire&rft.aufirst=Emmanuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theeastafrican.co.ke%2FRwanda%2FNews%2FInstitutes-of-higher-learning-to-merge-with-University-of-Rwanda%2F-%2F1433218%2F1956454%2F-%2Fvclsloz%2F-%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRDB_(I)2010" class="citation web cs1">Rwanda Development Board (RDB) (I) (7 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120511231521/http://www.rwandatourism.com/test/contentdetail.php?tbl=press&serial=6&PHPSESSID=f991fb81d778f37460c75c17dcf18eb7">"World Environment Day & Kwita Izina"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rwandatourism.com/test/contentdetail.php?tbl=press&serial=6&PHPSESSID=f991fb81d778f37460c75c17dcf18eb7">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 11 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Environment+Day+%26+Kwita+Izina&rft.date=2010-05-07&rft.au=Rwanda+Development+Board+%28RDB%29+%28I%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rwandatourism.com%2Ftest%2Fcontentdetail.php%3Ftbl%3Dpress%26serial%3D6%26PHPSESSID%3Df991fb81d778f37460c75c17dcf18eb7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRDB_(II)" class="citation web cs1">Rwanda Development Board (RDB) (II). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120413220336/http://www.rwandatourism.com/parks.htm">"National Parks"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rwandatourism.com/parks.htm">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 13 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Parks&rft.au=Rwanda+Development+Board+%28RDB%29+%28II%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rwandatourism.com%2Fparks.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRDB_(III)" class="citation web cs1">Rwanda Development Board (RDB) (III). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rdb.rw/tourism-and-conservation/where-to-go/akagera-national-park.html">"Akagera National Park"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212210927/http://www.rdb.rw/tourism-and-conservation/where-to-go/akagera-national-park.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 12 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Akagera+National+Park&rft.au=Rwanda+Development+Board+%28RDB%29+%28III%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rdb.rw%2Ftourism-and-conservation%2Fwhere-to-go%2Fakagera-national-park.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRwanda_Development_Gateway" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda_Development_Gateway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rwanda Development Gateway (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Rwanda Development Gateway</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314152054/http://www.rwandagateway.org/spip.php?article211">"National Ballet – Urukerereza"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rwandagateway.org/spip.php?article211">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 14 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Ballet+%E2%80%93+Urukerereza&rft.au=Rwanda+Development+Gateway&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rwandagateway.org%2Fspip.php%3Farticle211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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Population, Health and human settlements"</a>. <i>Rwanda State of Environment and Outlook Report</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130911104316/http://www.rema.gov.rw/soe/chap2.php">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 11 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rwanda+State+of+Environment+and+Outlook+Report&rft.atitle=Chap+II.+Population%2C+Health+and+human+settlements&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Rwanda+Environment+Management+Authority+%28REMA%29+%28Chapter+2%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rema.gov.rw%2Fsoe%2Fchap2.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFREMA_(Chapter_5)2009" class="citation web cs1">Rwanda Environment Management Authority (REMA) (Chapter 5) (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rema.gov.rw/soe/chap5.php">"Chap V. 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London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200215022746/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/28/rwanda-lions-reintroduced-south-africa-akagera-national-park">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 15 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Lions+to+be+reintroduced+to+Rwanda+after+15-year+absence+following+genocide&rft.date=2015-06-28&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fjun%2F28%2Frwanda-lions-reintroduced-south-africa-akagera-national-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSouthern_Province" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_Province,_Rwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern Province, Rwanda (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Southern Province</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120304022050/http://www.southernprovince.gov.rw/spip.php?article88">"Governor"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southernprovince.gov.rw/spip.php?article88">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 4 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Governor&rft.au=Southern+Province&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southernprovince.gov.rw%2Fspip.php%3Farticle88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGmünder2007" class="citation book cs1">Gmünder, Bruno (2007). <i>Spartacus International Gay Guide 2007</i>. 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Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-8014-6714-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-8014-6714-1"><bdi>978-0-8014-6714-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Order+of+Genocide%3A+race%2C+power%2C+and+war+in+Rwanda&rft.place=Ithaca%2C+N.Y.&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-8014-6714-1&rft.aulast=Straus&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWyIdXtnTe7EC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFStreissguth2007" class="citation book cs1">Streissguth, Thomas (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rfjw_5JL0DsC"><i>Rwanda in Pictures</i></a>. Minneapolis, Minn.: Twenty-First Century Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-8225-8570-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-8225-8570-1"><bdi>978-0-8225-8570-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rwanda+in+Pictures&rft.place=Minneapolis%2C+Minn.&rft.pub=Twenty-First+Century+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8225-8570-1&rft.aulast=Streissguth&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRfjw_5JL0DsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSouthwood2013" class="citation news cs1">Southwood, Russell (19 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151005213948/http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/What-is-Liquid-Telecom-upto-after-buying-Rwandatel/-/2558/2039320/-/7ret1/-/index.html">"What is Liquid Telecom upto after buying Rwandatel?"</a>. <i>The East African</i>. Nairobi. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/What-is-Liquid-Telecom-upto-after-buying-Rwandatel/-/2558/2039320/-/7ret1/-/index.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 5 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+East+African&rft.atitle=What+is+Liquid+Telecom+upto+after+buying+Rwandatel%3F&rft.date=2013-10-19&rft.aulast=Southwood&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theeastafrican.co.ke%2Fnews%2FWhat-is-Liquid-Telecom-upto-after-buying-Rwandatel%2F-%2F2558%2F2039320%2F-%2F7ret1%2F-%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFStanford_University_Swahili_Department" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford University">Stanford University Swahili Department</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://swahililanguage.stanford.edu/where%20swahili%20is%20spoken.html">"Where Swahili is Spoken"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161123151447/http://swahililanguage.stanford.edu/where%20swahili%20is%20spoken.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 23 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Where+Swahili+is+Spoken&rft.au=Stanford+University+Swahili+Department&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fswahililanguage.stanford.edu%2Fwhere%2520swahili%2520is%2520spoken.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFTabaro2015" class="citation news cs1">Tabaro, Jean de la Croix (21 January 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208161509/http://ktpress.rw/rwanda-introduces-kiswahili-in-curriculum-755/">"Rwanda Introduces Kiswahili in Curriculum"</a>. <i>KT Press</i>. London. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ktpress.rw/rwanda-introduces-kiswahili-in-curriculum-755/">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 8 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KT+Press&rft.atitle=Rwanda+Introduces+Kiswahili+in+Curriculum&rft.date=2015-01-21&rft.aulast=Tabaro&rft.aufirst=Jean+de+la+Croix&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fktpress.rw%2Frwanda-introduces-kiswahili-in-curriculum-755%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFTancott2014" class="citation news cs1">Tancott, Glen (30 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transportworldafrica.co.za/2014/06/30/northern-corridor/">"Northern corridor"</a>. <i>Transport World Africa</i>. Johannesburg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180813111853/http://www.transportworldafrica.co.za/2014/06/30/northern-corridor/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 13 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transport+World+Africa&rft.atitle=Northern+corridor&rft.date=2014-06-30&rft.aulast=Tancott&rft.aufirst=Glen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transportworldafrica.co.za%2F2014%2F06%2F30%2Fnorthern-corridor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFTedrow2015" class="citation journal cs1">Tedrow, Riley (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A106E756-1D48-4034-9A40-9C1818A9DE54">"A survey of the praying mantises of Rwanda, including new records (Insecta, Mantodea)"</a>. <i>Zootaxa</i>. <b>4027</b> (1): 67–100. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.11646%2Fzootaxa.4027.1.3">10.11646/zootaxa.4027.1.3</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26624167">26624167</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200328004757/http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A106E756-1D48-4034-9A40-9C1818A9DE54">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 28 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zootaxa&rft.atitle=A+survey+of+the+praying+mantises+of+Rwanda%2C+including+new+records+%28Insecta%2C+Mantodea%29&rft.volume=4027&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=67-100&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11646%2Fzootaxa.4027.1.3&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26624167&rft.aulast=Tedrow&rft.aufirst=Riley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzoobank.org%2Furn%3Alsid%3Azoobank.org%3Apub%3AA106E756-1D48-4034-9A40-9C1818A9DE54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFThe_New_Times2015" class="citation news cs1">The New Times (13 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2015-07-28/191018/">"VIDEO: The lions are now free to stroll Akagera Park"</a>. Kigali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160711200428/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2015-07-28/191018">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 11 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=VIDEO%3A+The+lions+are+now+free+to+stroll+Akagera+Park&rft.date=2015-06-13&rft.au=The+New+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Farticle%2F2015-07-28%2F191018%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFTransparency_International2014" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transparency_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transparency International (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Transparency International</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transparency.org/cpi2014/results">"Corruption Perceptions Index 2014 Results"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141203043047/http://www.transparency.org/cpi2014/results">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 3 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Corruption+Perceptions+Index+2014+Results&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Transparency+International&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transparency.org%2Fcpi2014%2Fresults&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFTumwebaze2016" class="citation news cs1">Tumwebaze, Peterson (21 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2016-07-21/201892/">"Coffee export revenue drops by 5% during 2015/16 FY"</a>. <i>The New Times Rwanda</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010190443/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2016-07-21/201892/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times+Rwanda&rft.atitle=Coffee+export+revenue+drops+by+5%25+during+2015%2F16+FY&rft.date=2016-07-21&rft.aulast=Tumwebaze&rft.aufirst=Peterson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Farticle%2F2016-07-21%2F201892%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFTumwebaze2015" class="citation news cs1">Tumwebaze, Peterson (13 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2015-06-13/189683/">"Kamembe airport reopens to flights"</a>. <i>The New Times</i>. 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Kigali. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010201654/http://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2015-03-18/187003/">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times&rft.atitle=Rwandans+urged+to+embrace+rain+water+harvesting&rft.date=2015-03-18&rft.aulast=Umutesi&rft.aufirst=Doreen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Farticle%2F2015-03-18%2F187003%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Nations_(I)" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150915063425/http://www.rw.undp.org/content/rwanda/en/home/mdgoverview/overview/mdg4/">"Millennium Development Goal 4: Reduce child mortality"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rw.undp.org/content/rwanda/en/home/mdgoverview/overview/mdg4/">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 15 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Millennium+Development+Goal+4%3A+Reduce+child+mortality&rft.date=2015&rft.au=United+Nations+Development+Programme+%28UNDP%29+%28II%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rw.undp.org%2Fcontent%2Frwanda%2Fen%2Fhome%2Fmdgoverview%2Foverview%2Fmdg4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link 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London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190810233115/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/rwanda-elections-mps-back-move-to-let-president-paul-kagame-run-for-unprecedented-third-term-10388744.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Rwanda+elections%3A+MPs+back+move+to+let+President+Paul+Kagame+run+for+unprecedented+third+term&rft.date=2015-07-14&rft.aulast=Uwiringiyamana&rft.aufirst=Clement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Frwanda-elections-mps-back-move-to-let-president-paul-kagame-run-for-unprecedented-third-term-10388744.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFUwiringiyamana_(II)2015" class="citation news cs1">Uwiringiyamana, Clement (29 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-rwanda-president-idUSKCN0SN24W20151029">"Rwandan parliament agrees to extend Kagame's rule"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401135144/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-rwanda-president-idUSKCN0SN24W20151029">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 1 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Rwandan+parliament+agrees+to+extend+Kagame%27s+rule&rft.date=2015-10-29&rft.aulast=Uwiringiyamana&rft.aufirst=Clement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-rwanda-president-idUSKCN0SN24W20151029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWalkerMarch_2004" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Robert (30 March 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3557753.stm">"Rwanda still searching for justice"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 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London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130601123402/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/3561365.stm">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 1 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Rwanda%27s+religious+reflections&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2F3561365.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWCS" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wildlife_Conservation_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wildlife Conservation Society (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albertinerift.org/portals/49/media/file/endemicbirds.PDF">"Birds endemic to the Albertine Rift"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Albertine Rift Programme</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130624212609/http://www.albertinerift.org/portals/49/media/file/endemicbirds.PDF">เก็บ</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Albertine+Rift+Programme&rft.atitle=Birds+endemic+to+the+Albertine+Rift&rft.au=Wildlife+Conservation+Society+%28WCS%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.albertinerift.org%2Fportals%2F49%2Fmedia%2Ffile%2Fendemicbirds.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWillgoss2014" class="citation web cs1">Willgoss, Graham (30 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150408122959/http://www.sport-magazine.co.uk/features/tour-de-second-chance">"Tour de Second Chance"</a>. <i>Sport Magazine</i>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sport-magazine.co.uk/features/tour-de-second-chance">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 8 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sport+Magazine&rft.atitle=Tour+de+Second+Chance&rft.date=2014-10-30&rft.aulast=Willgoss&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sport-magazine.co.uk%2Ffeatures%2Ftour-de-second-chance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamsAbbottMupenzi2015" class="citation journal cs1">Williams, Timothy P.; Abbott, Pamela; Mupenzi, Alfred (2015). 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Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-4438-1993-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-4438-1993-0"><bdi>978-1-4438-1993-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Friends+and+Foes+Volume+II%3A+Friendship+and+Conflict+from+Social+and+Political+Perspectives&rft.place=Newcastle+upon+Tyne&rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4438-1993-0&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=Graeme&rft.au=Renzi%2C+Barbara+Gabriella&rft.au=Viggiani%2C+Elisabetta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL0MaBwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWireduAbrahamIreleMenkiti2006" class="citation book cs1">Wiredu, Kwasi; Abraham, William E.; Irele, Abiola; Menkiti, Ifeanyi (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0HIbKtzjcQYC"><i>A companion to African philosophy</i></a>. Malden, Mass.: Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-4051-4567-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-4051-4567-1"><bdi>978-1-4051-4567-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+companion+to+African+philosophy&rft.place=Malden%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-4567-1&rft.aulast=Wiredu&rft.aufirst=Kwasi&rft.au=Abraham%2C+William+E.&rft.au=Irele%2C+Abiola&rft.au=Menkiti%2C+Ifeanyi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0HIbKtzjcQYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Bank_(I)" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/World_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="World Bank">World Bank (I)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120403142412/http://data.worldbank.org/country/rwanda">"Rwanda"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/country/rwanda">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 3 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">23 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rwanda&rft.au=World+Bank+%28I%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Fcountry%2Frwanda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Bank_(II)" class="citation web cs1">World Bank (II). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.USER.P2/countries/RW?display=graph">"Internet users (per 100 people), graph"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160408164537/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IT.NET.USER.P2/countries/RW?display=graph">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 8 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Internet+users+%28per+100+people%29%2C+graph&rft.au=World+Bank+%28II%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FIT.NET.USER.P2%2Fcountries%2FRW%3Fdisplay%3Dgraph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Bank_(III)" class="citation web cs1">World Bank (III). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.TER.ENRR/countries/RW?display=graph">"School enrollment, tertiary (% gross), graph"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160408203944/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.TER.ENRR/countries/RW?display=graph">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 8 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=School+enrollment%2C+tertiary+%28%25+gross%29%2C+graph&rft.au=World+Bank+%28III%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSE.TER.ENRR%2Fcountries%2FRW%3Fdisplay%3Dgraph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Bank_(IV)" class="citation web cs1">World Bank (IV). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.DYN.MORT?page=3">"Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181114224346/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.DYN.MORT?page=3">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 14 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mortality+rate%2C+under-5+%28per+1%2C000+live+births%29&rft.au=World+Bank+%28IV%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSH.DYN.MORT%3Fpage%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Bank_(V)" class="citation web cs1">World Bank (V). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.PUBL.ZS">"Health expenditure, public (% of GDP), 2010–2014"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200227163701/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.PUBL.ZS">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 27 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Health+expenditure%2C+public+%28%25+of+GDP%29%2C+2010%E2%80%932014&rft.au=World+Bank+%28V%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSH.XPD.PUBL.ZS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Bank_(VI)" class="citation web cs1">World Bank (VI). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.PUBL.ZS">"Health expenditure, public (% of GDP), 1995–1999"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200227163701/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.PUBL.ZS">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 27 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Health+expenditure%2C+public+%28%25+of+GDP%29%2C+1995%E2%80%931999&rft.au=World+Bank+%28VI%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSH.XPD.PUBL.ZS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Bank_(VII)" class="citation web cs1">World Bank (VII). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN/countries/RW?display=graph">"Life expectancy at birth, total (years), graph"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160408225203/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN/countries/RW?display=graph">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 8 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Life+expectancy+at+birth%2C+total+%28years%29%2C+graph&rft.au=World+Bank+%28VII%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSP.DYN.LE00.IN%2Fcountries%2FRW%3Fdisplay%3Dgraph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Bank_(VIII)" class="citation web cs1">World Bank (VIII). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.DYN.MORT/countries/RW?display=graph">"Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births), graph"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160408181803/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.DYN.MORT/countries/RW?display=graph">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 8 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mortality+rate%2C+under-5+%28per+1%2C000+live+births%29%2C+graph&rft.au=World+Bank+%28VIII%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSH.DYN.MORT%2Fcountries%2FRW%3Fdisplay%3Dgraph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Bank_(IX)" class="citation web cs1">World Bank (IX). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.TBS.INCD/countries/RW?display=graph">"Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people), graph"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160409005437/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.TBS.INCD/countries/RW?display=graph">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 9 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Incidence+of+tuberculosis+%28per+100%2C000+people%29%2C+graph&rft.au=World+Bank+%28IX%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSH.TBS.INCD%2Fcountries%2FRW%3Fdisplay%3Dgraph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Bank_(X)" class="citation web cs1">World Bank (X). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD/countries/RW?display=graph">"GDP (current US$), graph"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160628122353/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD/countries/RW?display=graph">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 28 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GDP+%28current+US%24%29%2C+graph&rft.au=World+Bank+%28X%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FNY.GDP.MKTP.CD%2Fcountries%2FRW%3Fdisplay%3Dgraph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Bank_(XI)" class="citation web cs1">World Bank (XI). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.ARVL/countries/RW?display=graph">"International tourism, number of arrivals, graph"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160408171020/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.ARVL/countries/RW?display=graph">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 8 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+tourism%2C+number+of+arrivals%2C+graph&rft.au=World+Bank+%28XI%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FST.INT.ARVL%2Fcountries%2FRW%3Fdisplay%3Dgraph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Bank_(XII)" class="citation web cs1">World Bank (XII). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=RW">"GINI index (World Bank estimate)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190512101547/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DRW">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 12 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GINI+index+%28World+Bank+estimate%29&rft.au=World+Bank+%28XII%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%3Flocations%3DRW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Bank_(XIII)" class="citation web cs1">World Bank (XIII). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS/countries/RW?display=graph">"Access to electricity (% of population)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160408203836/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS/countries/RW?display=graph">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 8 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Access+to+electricity+%28%25+of+population%29&rft.au=World+Bank+%28XIII%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FEG.ELC.ACCS.ZS%2Fcountries%2FRW%3Fdisplay%3Dgraph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWHO2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization (WHO)</a> (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/countryfocus/cooperation_strategy/ccsbrief_rwa_en.pdf"><i>WHO Country Cooperation Strategy at a glance: Rwanda</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130755/http://www.who.int/countryfocus/cooperation_strategy/ccsbrief_rwa_en.pdf">เก็บ</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=WHO+Country+Cooperation+Strategy+at+a+glance%3A+Rwanda&rft.date=2015&rft.au=World+Health+Organization+%28WHO%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fcountryfocus%2Fcooperation_strategy%2Fccsbrief_rwa_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWHO2008" class="citation journal cs1">World Health Organization (WHO) (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/11/08-021108/en/index.html">"Sharing the burden of sickness: mutual health insurance in Rwanda"</a>. <i>Bulletin of the World Health Organization</i>. <b>86</b> (11): 817–908. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0042-9686">0042-9686</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131025225716/http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/86/11/08-021108/en/index.html">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 25 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+World+Health+Organization&rft.atitle=Sharing+the+burden+of+sickness%3A+mutual+health+insurance+in+Rwanda&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=817-908&rft.date=2008&rft.issn=0042-9686&rft.au=World+Health+Organization+%28WHO%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fbulletin%2Fvolumes%2F86%2F11%2F08-021108%2Fen%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Meteorological_Organization" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Meteorological_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Meteorological Organization (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">World Meteorological Organization</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldweather.wmo.int/127/c00254.htm">"World Weather Information Service – Kigali"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210120002348/http://worldweather.wmo.int/127/c00254.htm">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 20 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Weather+Information+Service+%E2%80%93+Kigali&rft.au=World+Meteorological+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldweather.wmo.int%2F127%2Fc00254.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWRI2006" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Resources_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Resources Institute (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">World Resources Institute (WRI)</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402134313/http://earthtrends.wri.org/text/agriculture-food/country-profile-153.html">"Agriculture and Food: Country profile – Rwanda"</a>. <i>EarthTrends: The Environmental Information Portal</i>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earthtrends.wri.org/text/agriculture-food/country-profile-153.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EarthTrends%3A+The+Environmental+Information+Portal&rft.atitle=Agriculture+and+Food%3A+Country+profile+%E2%80%93+Rwanda&rft.date=2006&rft.au=World+Resources+Institute+%28WRI%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthtrends.wri.org%2Ftext%2Fagriculture-food%2Fcountry-profile-153.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Resources_Report2011" class="citation web cs1">World Resources Report (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120324153346/http://www.worldresourcesreport.org/files/wrr/WRR%20Case%20Study_Ecosystem%20Restoration%20and%20Hydropower%20in%20Rwanda_0.pdf">"Maintenance of Hydropower Potential in Rwanda Through Ecosystem Restoration"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldresourcesreport.org/files/wrr/WRR%20Case%20Study_Ecosystem%20Restoration%20and%20Hydropower%20in%20Rwanda_0.pdf">แหล่งเดิม</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>เมื่อ 24 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maintenance+of+Hydropower+Potential+in+Rwanda+Through+Ecosystem+Restoration&rft.date=2011&rft.au=World+Resources+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldresourcesreport.org%2Ffiles%2Fwrr%2FWRR%2520Case%2520Study_Ecosystem%2520Restoration%2520and%2520Hydropower%2520in%2520Rwanda_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWTO2004" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization (WTO)</a> (30 September 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp236_e.htm">"Continued reforms and technical assistance should help Rwanda in its efforts to achieve a dynamic economy"</a>. <i>Trade policy review: Rwanda</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002011128/http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp236_e.htm">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trade+policy+review%3A+Rwanda&rft.atitle=Continued+reforms+and+technical+assistance+should+help+Rwanda+in+its+efforts+to+achieve+a+dynamic+economy&rft.date=2004-09-30&rft.au=World+Trade+Organization+%28WTO%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wto.org%2Fenglish%2Ftratop_e%2Ftpr_e%2Ftp236_e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWWF2001" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Wide Fund for Nature (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041222014550/https://secure.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/at/at0101_full.html">"Terrestrial Ecoregions: Albertine Rift montane forests (AT0101)"</a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secure.worldwildlife.org/wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/at/at0101_full.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 22 December 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Terrestrial+Ecoregions%3A+Albertine+Rift+montane+forests+%28AT0101%29&rft.date=2001&rft.au=World+Wide+Fund+for+Nature+%28WWF%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsecure.worldwildlife.org%2Fwildworld%2Fprofiles%2Fterrestrial%2Fat%2Fat0101_full.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFXinhua_News_Agency2015" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinhua_News_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinhua News Agency (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Xinhua News Agency</a> (26 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalpost.com/article/6636570/2015/08/26/rwanda-deplores-french-decision-case-genocide-suspect">"Rwanda deplores French decision on case of genocide suspect"</a>. Beijing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160302133257/http://www.globalpost.com/article/6636570/2015/08/26/rwanda-deplores-french-decision-case-genocide-suspect">เก็บ</a>จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rwanda+deplores+French+decision+on+case+of+genocide+suspect&rft.date=2015-08-26&rft.au=Xinhua+News+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalpost.com%2Farticle%2F6636570%2F2015%2F08%2F26%2Frwanda-deplores-french-decision-case-genocide-suspect&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span 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aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12102239"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>ประเทศรวันดา</b> ที่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="วิกิพีเดีย:โครงการพี่น้อง"><span id="sister-projects">โครงการพี่น้อง</span></a>ของวิกิพีเดีย</div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/ประเทศรวันดา">หาความหมาย</a>จากวิกิพจนานุกรม</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rwanda" class="extiw" title="c:Rwanda">ภาพและสื่อ</a>จากคอมมอนส์</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://th.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/ประเทศรวันดา">เนื้อหาข่าว</a>จากวิกิข่าว</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://th.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/ประเทศรวันดา">คำคม</a>จากวิกิคำคม</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://th.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/ประเทศรวันดา">ข้อมูลต้นฉบับ</a>จากวิกิซอร์ซ</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/ประเทศรวันดา">หนังสือ</a>จากวิกิตำรา</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://th.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Rwanda" class="extiw" title="voy:Rwanda">ข้อมูลการเดินทาง</a>จากวิกิท่องเที่ยว</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <p><b>รัฐบาล</b>: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.rw/">The Republic of Rwanda</a> (เว็บไซต์ทางการ)</li></ul> <p><b>ทั่วไป</b>: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/rwanda/">Rwanda</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14093238">Rwanda profile</a> จาก <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.micemag.com/rwanda-convention-bureau/">"Rwanda Convention Bureau"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rwanda+Convention+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.micemag.com%2Frwanda-convention-bureau%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucblibraries.summon.serialssolutions.com/#!/search?ho=t&l=en&q=Rwanda">ประเทศรวันดา</a> แหล่งข้อมูลบนเครือข่ายเว็บจัดทำโดย GovPubs ที่หอสมุด<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="มหาวิทยาลัยโคโลราโด โบลเดอร์">มหาวิทยาลัยโคโลราโด โบลเดอร์</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/Africa/Rwanda">ประเทศรวันดา</a> ที่เว็บไซต์ Curlie</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> ดูข้อมูลทางภูมิศาสตร์ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/171496">ประเทศรวันดา</a> ที่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B" title="โอเพินสตรีตแมป">โอเพินสตรีตแมป</a></li></ul> <p><b>การท่องเที่ยว</b>: </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitrwanda.com/">Rwanda Tourism</a> (official Rwanda Tourism Board site)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discover.rw">Discover Rwanda</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230110111132/https://discover.rw/">เก็บถาวร</a> 2023-01-10 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span> คู่มือการท่องเที่ยว <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2#Q1037" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:ประเทศรวันดา">ประเทศรวันดา</a> จากวิกิท่องเที่ยว <span 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mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="แม่แบบ:แอฟริกา"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:แอฟริกา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:แอฟริกา"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ประเทศและดินแดนในทวีปแอฟริกา" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="ประเทศ">ประเทศ</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99" title="ดินแดน">ดินแดน</a>ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ทวีปแอฟริกา">ทวีปแอฟริกา</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="รัฐเอกราช">รัฐเอกราช</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">ทั้งหมด</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศกานา">กานา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ประเทศกาบอง">กาบอง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศกาบูเวร์ดี">กาบูเวร์ดี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศกินี">กินี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5-%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศกินี-บิสเซา">กินี-บิสเซา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศแกมเบีย">แกมเบีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศโกตดิวัวร์">โกตดิวัวร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศคอโมโรส">คอโมโรส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศเคนยา">เคนยา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศแคเมอรูน">แคเมอรูน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศจิบูตี">จิบูตี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94" title="ประเทศชาด">ชาด</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7" title="ประเทศซิมบับเว">ซิมบับเว</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศซูดาน">ซูดาน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศเซเชลส์">เซเชลส์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="ประเทศเซเนกัล">เซเนกัล</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B" title="ประเทศเซาตูแมอีปริงซีป">เซาตูแมอีปริงซีป</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ประเทศซูดานใต้">ซูดานใต้</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศเซียร์ราลีโอน">เซียร์ราลีโอน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศแซมเบีย">แซมเบีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศโซมาเลีย">โซมาเลีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศตูนิเซีย">ตูนิเซีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศโตโก">โตโก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศแทนซาเนีย">แทนซาเนีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศนามิเบีย">นามิเบีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศไนจีเรีย">ไนจีเรีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศไนเจอร์">ไนเจอร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศบอตสวานา">บอตสวานา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศบุรุนดี">บุรุนดี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B" title="ประเทศบูร์กินาฟาโซ">บูร์กินาฟาโซ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศเบนิน">เบนิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศมอริเชียส">มอริเชียส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศมอริเตเนีย">มอริเตเนีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศมาดากัสการ์">มาดากัสการ์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศมาลาวี">มาลาวี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศมาลี">มาลี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศโมซัมบิก">โมซัมบิก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศโมร็อกโก">โมร็อกโก</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศยูกันดา">ยูกันดา</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">รวันดา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศลิเบีย">ลิเบีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97" title="ประเทศเลโซโท">เลโซโท</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศไลบีเรีย">ไลบีเรีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="สาธารณรัฐคองโก">สาธารณรัฐคองโก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก">สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="สาธารณรัฐแอฟริกากลาง">สาธารณรัฐแอฟริกากลาง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศอิเควทอเรียลกินี">อิเควทอเรียลกินี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศเอธิโอเปีย">เอธิโอเปีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศเอริเทรีย">เอริเทรีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศเอสวาตินี">เอสวาตินี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศแองโกลา">แองโกลา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ประเทศแอฟริกาใต้">แอฟริกาใต้</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศแอลจีเรีย">แอลจีเรีย</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">ส่วนใหญ่</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศอียิปต์">อียิปต์</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">บางส่วน</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศโปรตุเกส">โปรตุเกส</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="มาเดรา">มาเดรา</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศฝรั่งเศส">ฝรั่งเศส</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95" title="มายอต">มายอต</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="เรอูว์นียง">เรอูว์นียง</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศเยเมน">เยเมน</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เกาะโซโคตรา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เกาะโซโคตรา</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศสเปน">สเปน</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA" title="แคว้นกานาเรียส">กานาเรียส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="เซวตา">เซวตา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2" title="ปลาซัสเดโซเบรานิอา">ปลาซัสเดโซเบรานิอา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="เมลียา">เมลียา</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศอิตาลี">อิตาลี</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เกาะปันเตลเลรีอา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เกาะปันเตลเลรีอา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หมู่เกาะเปลาเจ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หมู่เกาะเปลาเจ</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ทวีปแอฟริกา"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/120px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/180px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/240px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="รายชื่อรัฐที่ได้รับการรับรองอย่างไม่สมบูรณ์">รัฐที่ได้รับการรับรอง<br />อย่างไม่สมบูรณ์</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="โซมาลีแลนด์">โซมาลีแลนด์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยอาหรับซาห์ราวี">สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยอาหรับซาห์ราวี</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="ดินแดนในภาวะพึ่งพิง">เขตสังกัด</a>และดินแดนอื่น ๆ</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">ฝรั่งเศส</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="เฟรนช์เซาเทิร์นและแอนตาร์กติกแลนดส์">เฟรนช์เซาเทิร์นและแอนตาร์กติกแลนดส์</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หมู่เกาะกระจายในมหาสมุทรอินเดีย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หมู่เกาะกระจายในมหาสมุทรอินเดีย</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="สหราชอาณาจักร">สหราชอาณาจักร</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="เซนต์เฮเลนา อัสเซนชัน และตริสตันดากูนยา">เซนต์เฮเลนา อัสเซนชัน และตริสตันดากูนยา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="บริติชอินเดียนโอเชียนเทร์ริทอรี">บริติชอินเดียนโอเชียนเทร์ริทอรี</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup>อ้างกรรมสิทธิ์เหนือดินแดน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="เวสเทิร์นสะฮารา">เวสเทิร์นสะฮารา</a></li> <li><sup><small>2</small></sup><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="คาบสมุทรไซนาย">คาบสมุทรไซนาย</a>อยู่ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ทวีปเอเชีย">ทวีปเอเชีย</a></li> <li><sup><small>3</small></sup>อาจจัดอยู่ในทวีปเอเชีย</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="สหภาพแอฟริกา" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="แม่แบบ:สหภาพแอฟริกา"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:สหภาพแอฟริกา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:สหภาพแอฟริกา"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="สหภาพแอฟริกา" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="สหภาพแอฟริกา">สหภาพแอฟริกา</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศแอลจีเรีย">แอลจีเรีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศแองโกลา">แองโกลา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศเบนิน">เบนิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศบอตสวานา">บอตสวานา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B" title="ประเทศบูร์กินาฟาโซ">บูร์กินาฟาโซ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศบุรุนดี">บุรุนดี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศกาบูเวร์ดี">กาบูเวร์ดี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศแคเมอรูน">แคเมอรูน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="สาธารณรัฐแอฟริกากลาง">สาธารณรัฐแอฟริกากลาง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94" title="ประเทศชาด">ชาด</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศคอโมโรส">คอโมโรส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก">สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="สาธารณรัฐคองโก">สาธารณรัฐคองโก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศโกตดิวัวร์">โกตดิวัวร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศจิบูตี">จิบูตี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศอียิปต์">อียิปต์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศอิเควทอเรียลกินี">อิเควทอเรียลกินี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศเอริเทรีย">เอริเทรีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ประเทศเอสวาตีนี">เอสวาตีนี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศเอธิโอเปีย">เอธิโอเปีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ประเทศกาบอง">กาบอง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศแกมเบีย">แกมเบีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศกานา">กานา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศกินี">กินี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5-%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศกินี-บิสเซา">กินี-บิสเซา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศเคนยา">เคนยา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97" title="ประเทศเลโซโท">เลโซโท</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศไลบีเรีย">ไลบีเรีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศลิเบีย">ลิเบีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศมาดากัสการ์">มาดากัสการ์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศมาลาวี">มาลาวี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศมาลี">มาลี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศมอริเตเนีย">มอริเตเนีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศมอริเชียส">มอริเชียส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศโมร็อกโก">โมร็อกโก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศโมซัมบิก">โมซัมบิก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศนามิเบีย">นามิเบีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศไนเจอร์">ไนเจอร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศไนจีเรีย">ไนจีเรีย</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">รวันดา</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยอาหรับซาห์ราวี">ซาห์ราวี</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="เวสเทิร์นสะฮารา">เวสเทิร์นสะฮารา</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ประเทศเซาตูเมและปรินซีปี">เซาตูเมและปรินซีปี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="ประเทศเซเนกัล">เซเนกัล</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศเซเชลส์">เซเชลส์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศเซียร์ราลีโอน">เซียร์ราลีโอน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศโซมาเลีย">โซมาเลีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ประเทศแอฟริกาใต้">แอฟริกาใต้</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศยูกันดา">ยูกันดา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศแซมเบีย">แซมเบีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7" title="ประเทศซิมบับเว">ซิมบับเว</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="องค์การระหว่างประเทศของกลุ่มประเทศที่ใช้ภาษาฝรั่งเศส" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศเบนิน">เบนิน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศบัลแกเรีย">บัลแกเรีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B" title="ประเทศบูร์กินาฟาโซ">บูร์กินาฟาโซ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศบุรุนดี">บุรุนดี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศกัมพูชา">กัมพูชา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศแคเมอรูน">แคเมอรูน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศแคนาดา">แคนาดา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศกาบูเวร์ดี">กาบูเวร์ดี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="สาธารณรัฐแอฟริกากลาง">สาธารณรัฐแอฟริกากลาง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94" title="ประเทศชาด">ชาด</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศคอโมโรส">คอโมโรส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก">สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยคองโก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="สาธารณรัฐคองโก">สาธารณรัฐคองโก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศจิบูตี">จิบูตี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศดอมินีกา">ดอมินีกา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศอียิปต์">อียิปต์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศอิเควทอเรียลกินี">อิเควทอเรียลกินี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศฝรั่งเศส">ฝรั่งเศส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ประเทศกาบอง">กาบอง</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B" title="ประเทศกรีซ">กรีซ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศกินี">กินี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5-%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศกินี-บิสเซา">กินี-บิสเซา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="ประเทศเฮติ">เฮติ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศโกตดิวัวร์">โกตดิวัวร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ประเทศลาว">ลาว</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศเลบานอน">เลบานอน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศลักเซมเบิร์ก">ลักเซมเบิร์ก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ประเทศนอร์ทมาซิโดเนีย">นอร์ทมาซิโดเนีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศมาดากัสการ์">มาดากัสการ์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศมาลี">มาลี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศมอริเตเนีย">มอริเตเนีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศมอริเชียส">มอริเชียส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศมอลโดวา">มอลโดวา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศโมนาโก">โมนาโก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศโมร็อกโก">โมร็อกโก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศไนเจอร์">ไนเจอร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศกาตาร์">กาตาร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศโรมาเนีย">โรมาเนีย</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">รวันดา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศเซนต์ลูเชีย">เซนต์ลูเชีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B" title="ประเทศเซาตูแมอีปริงซีป">เซาตูแมอีปริงซีป</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="ประเทศเซเนกัล">เซเนกัล</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศเซเชลส์">เซเชลส์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศสวิตเซอร์แลนด์">สวิตเซอร์แลนด์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศโตโก">โตโก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศตูนิเซีย">ตูนิเซีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9" title="ประเทศวานูวาตู">วานูวาตู</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ประเทศเวียดนาม">เวียดนาม</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flag of the Francophonie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/100px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/150px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/200px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">สมาชิกภูมิภาค</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ประชาคมฝรั่งเศสแห่งเบลเยียม">ประชาคมฝรั่งเศสแห่งเบลเยียม</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="รัฐนิวบรันสวิก">นิวบรันสวิก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="รัฐเกแบ็ก">เกแบ็ก</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">สมาชิกสมทบ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศแกมเบีย">แกมเบีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศกานา">กานา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศไซปรัส">ไซปรัส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศเซอร์เบีย">เซอร์เบีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="สหรัฐอาหรับเอมิเรตส์">สหรัฐอาหรับเอมิเรตส์</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">ผู้สังเกตการณ์</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศอาร์เจนตินา">อาร์เจนตินา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศออสเตรีย">ออสเตรีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศบอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนา">บอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศโครเอเชีย">โครเอเชีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศเช็กเกีย">เช็กเกีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="สาธารณรัฐโดมินิกัน">สาธารณรัฐโดมินิกัน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศจอร์เจีย">จอร์เจีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศฮังการี">ฮังการี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศไอร์แลนด์">ไอร์แลนด์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD" title="ประเทศคอซอวอ">คอซอวอ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศลัตเวีย">ลัตเวีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศลิทัวเนีย">ลิทัวเนีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="รัฐลุยเซียนา">ลุยเซียนา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="ประเทศมอนเตเนโกร">มอนเตเนโกร</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ประเทศโมซัมบิก">โมซัมบิก</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD" title="รัฐออนแทรีโอ">ออนแทรีโอ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศโปแลนด์">โปแลนด์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศสโลวาเกีย">สโลวาเกีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศสโลวีเนีย">สโลวีเนีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ประเทศเกาหลีใต้">เกาหลีใต้</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศยูเครน">ยูเครน</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศอุรุกวัย">อุรุกวัย</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">ผู้ที่ถูกระงับ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศไทย">ไทย</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">องค์การ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agence_de_Coop%C3%A9ration_Culturelle_et_Technique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agence_universitaire_de_la_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agence universitaire de la Francophonie (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Agence universitaire de la Francophonie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">เลขาธิการ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA-%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="บุฏรุส บุฏรุส-ฆอลี">บุฏรุส บุฏรุส-ฆอลี</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdou_Diouf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdou Diouf (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Abdou Diouf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micha%C3%ABlle_Jean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michaëlle Jean (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Michaëlle Jean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Mushikiwabo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louise Mushikiwabo (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Louise Mushikiwabo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">วัฒนธรรม</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาฝรั่งเศส">ภาษาฝรั่งเศส</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UN_French_Language_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UN French Language Day (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">UN French Language Day</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Francophonie_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Francophonie Day (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">International Francophonie Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="แฟรงโคโฟนเกมส์">แฟรงโคโฟนเกมส์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prix_des_cinq_continents_de_la_francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senghor_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senghor University (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Senghor University</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Assembl%C3%A9e_des_francophones_fonctionnaires_des_organisations_internationales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Assemblée des francophones fonctionnaires des organisations internationales (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">AFFOI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="เตเวแซ็งก์มงด์">เตเวแซ็งก์มงด์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBT_rights_in_La_Francophonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LGBT rights in La Francophonie (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">LGBT rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="หมวดหมู่"><img alt="หมวดหมู่" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="หมวดหมู่:องค์การระหว่างประเทศของกลุ่มประเทศที่ใช้ภาษาฝรั่งเศส">หมวดหมู่</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12093835"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10791470"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11619334">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="ฐานข้อมูลการควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1037#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="ฐานข้อมูลการควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1037#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="วิธีใช้:การควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน">ฐานข้อมูลการควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1037#identifiers" title="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ"><img alt="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">นานาชาติ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1212358/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404581850">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/80148995963559751782">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdgVmVrPYvMBJRRWKFYfq">เวิลด์แคต</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ประจำชาติ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90857972">นอร์เวย์</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX452324">สเปน</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119482632">ฝรั่งเศส</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119482632">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4076910-0">เยอรมนี</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552775605171">อิสราเอล</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81025976">สหรัฐ</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/sq4656cb0z1sjs7">สวีเดน</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569817">ญี่ปุ่น</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rwanda"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130700&CON_LNG=ENG">เช็กเกีย</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35469802">ออสเตรเลีย</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/33502">นครรัฐวาติกัน</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ภูมิศาสตร์</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/5921efcf-344c-3e55-829d-34fca714fcde">มิวสิกเบรนซ์ พื้นที่</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ศิลปิน</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/ed56825f-6b98-478d-907c-519122f0d3c4">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ประชาชน</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/OOHdO1dP">รัฐสภาสหราชอาณาจักร</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">อื่น ๆ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003461">พจนานุกรมประวัติศาสตร์ของสวิสเซอร์แลนด์</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044269">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027982610">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9895811">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Emoji_u1f5fa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Emoji_u1f5fa.svg/35px-Emoji_u1f5fa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" 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href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2&action=edit">เพิ่มเติมข้อมูล</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12093835"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12093841"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="แม่แบบ:โครงประเทศ"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:โครงประเทศ"><abbr 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="หมวดหมู่:หน้าที่มีสัทอักษรสากลไม่ระบุภาษา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">หน้าที่มีสัทอักษรสากลไม่ระบุภาษา</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="หมวดหมู่:ประเทศรวันดา">ประเทศรวันดา</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%9E" title="หมวดหมู่:สาธารณรัฐเครือจักรภพ">สาธารณรัฐเครือจักรภพ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2505" title="หมวดหมู่:รัฐและดินแดนที่ก่อตั้งในปี พ.ศ. 2505">รัฐและดินแดนที่ก่อตั้งในปี พ.ศ. 2505</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="หมวดหมู่:อดีตอาณานิคมของเบลเยียม">อดีตอาณานิคมของเบลเยียม</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="หมวดหมู่:ประเทศที่เป็นกลาง">ประเทศที่เป็นกลาง</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความเกี่ยวกับ ประเทศและเขตการปกครอง ที่ยังไม่สมบูรณ์">บทความเกี่ยวกับ ประเทศและเขตการปกครอง ที่ยังไม่สมบูรณ์</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">หมวดหมู่ที่ซ่อนอยู่: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="หมวดหมู่:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีข้อความภาษาคินยาเรอวานดา">บทความที่มีข้อความภาษาคินยาเรอวานดา</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="หมวดหมู่:บทความที่มีข้อความภาษาอังกฤษ">บทความที่มีข้อความภาษาอังกฤษ</a></li><li><a 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cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>241 ภาษา</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>เพิ่มหัวข้อ</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-56d8db5f6f-zctqw","wgBackendResponseTime":148,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.201","walltime":"2.746","ppvisitednodes":{"value":24052,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":944764,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":101162,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":29,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":503587,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2456.681 1 -total"," 28.56% 701.710 1 แม่แบบ:Infobox_country"," 20.29% 498.466 109 แม่แบบ:Cite_web"," 19.85% 487.544 3 แม่แบบ:Infobox"," 14.31% 351.653 100 แม่แบบ:Cite_news"," 6.38% 156.675 1 แม่แบบ:Weather_box"," 5.26% 129.245 34 แม่แบบ:Cite_book"," 5.12% 125.746 3 แม่แบบ:Sfn"," 5.11% 125.485 4 แม่แบบ:Lang"," 4.85% 119.245 2 แม่แบบ:Reflist"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.512","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":20626939,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAdekunle2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAfDB2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAfDBOECD_Development_Centre2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAgence_Africaine_de_Presse2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAgence_France-Presse2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAglietti2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAgutamba2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAgutamba2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAl_Jazeera2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAmnesty_International2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnyango2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAppiahGates2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAsiimwe2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAsiimwe2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAuzias2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBBC_News_(I)2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBBC_News_(II)2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBBC_News_(III)2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBBC_News_(IV)2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBBC_News_(IX)2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBBC_News_(V)2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBBC_News_(VI)2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBBC_News_(VII)2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBBC_News_(VIII)2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBBC_News_(X)2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBBC_News_(XI)2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBBC_Sport_(I)2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBBC_Sport_(II)2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBanda2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaringanireMalikBanerjee2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBerryLewisWilliams1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBest_Country_Reports2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBishumba2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBowcott2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBowdler2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoyd1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBralirwa_(I)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBralirwa_(II)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBralirwa_(III)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBriggs2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBriggsBooth2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBucyensenge2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurke2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFButera2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFButera2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCECAFA\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCIA_(I)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCIA_(II)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCIA_(III)2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCJCR2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarlin2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCentre_For_Aviation2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChrétien2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCity_Population2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClark2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFColeman2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCopnall2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCraig2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCyclingNews.com2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDallaire2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDelawala2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDorsey1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDrobacNaughton2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEmery2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEncyclopædia_Britannica2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEvans2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFAO_/_WFP1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFegley2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFletcher2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFrancophonie\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFreedom_House2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGasore2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGmünder2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGourevitch2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGovernment_of_Rwanda_(I)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGovernment_of_Rwanda_(II)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrainger2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHenley2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeuler2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHodd1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoyeSmithNicholsonStewart2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHuman_Rights_Watch2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHuman_Rights_Watch2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHuman_Rights_WatchWells2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIDA2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIMF2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIMF_(I)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIMF_(II)2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFInter-Parliamentary_Union2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFInternational_Basketball_Federation2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFInternational_Paralympic_Committee2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJefremovas1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJørgensen2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKT_Press2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKamere2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKezio-Musoke2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKigali_City\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKing2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKiwuwa2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoenig2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKwibuka2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLacey2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLavelle2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLindenLinden1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLongman2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLongman2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMINAGRI2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMINALOC2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMINALOC2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMINECOFIN2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMINEDUC2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMININFRA2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMININFRA2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMINISPOC2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaboja2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacGregor2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMackay2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMajyambere2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMamdani2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaynard2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMbabazi2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCrackenColucci2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcGreal2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcGreal2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMehtaKatee2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMelvern2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMilmo2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMinistry_of_Defence\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMontague2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMufulukye2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMugabeKamasa2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMugisha2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMugwe2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMukaaya2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMukaaya2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMunyakaziNtagaramba2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMunyaneza2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNakayima2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNamata2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNantaba2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNational_Commission_for_the_Fight_against_Genocide2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNational_Institute_of_Statistics_of_Rwanda2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNational_Institute_of_Statistics_of_Rwanda2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNational_Institute_of_Statistics_of_Rwanda2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNational_Institute_of_Statistics_of_Rwanda2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNdengeye2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNgarambe2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNielsenSpenceley2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNile_Basin_Initiative2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNtambara2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNzabuheraheza2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOAU2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOffice_of_the_Ombudsman\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOffice_of_the_Prime_Minister2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOpobo2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOur_Africa\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPanapress2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPartners_In_Health2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPercivalHomer-Dixon1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPorter2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrunier1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRDB_(I)2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRDB_(II)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRDB_(III)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFREMA_(Chapter_2)2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFREMA_(Chapter_5)2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRMCA\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRURA2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRURA2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReporters_Without_Borders2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReuters2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichards1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobbins2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenberg2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoth2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRutayisire2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRwanda_Development_Gateway\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRwanda_Governance_Board\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSamuelsonFreedman2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchöggl2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSenelwa2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShyaka\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSouthern_Province\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSouthwood2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStanford_University_Swahili_Department\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStrategic_Foresight_Group2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStraus2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStreissguth2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTabaro2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTancott2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTedrow2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThe_New_Times2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTransparency_International2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTumwebaze2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTumwebaze2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFU.S._Department_of_State2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFU.S._Department_of_State2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUNDP_(I)2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUNDP_(II)2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUNDP_(III)2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUNDP_(IV)2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUNDP_(V)2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUNDP_(VI)2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUNDP_(VII)2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUNPO2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUSAID_(I)2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUSAID_(II)2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUSAID_(III)2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUSA_Today2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUmutesi2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUnited_Nations_(I)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUnited_Nations_(II)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUnited_Nations_(III)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUniversité_Laval2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUwiringiyamana_(I)2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUwiringiyamana_(II)2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWCS\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWHO2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWHO2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWRI2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWTO2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWWF2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalkerApril_2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalkerMarch_2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWatsonRenziViggiani2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWillgoss2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliamsAbbottMupenzi2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWireduAbrahamIreleMenkiti2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorld_Bank_(I)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorld_Bank_(II)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorld_Bank_(III)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorld_Bank_(IV)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorld_Bank_(IX)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorld_Bank_(V)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorld_Bank_(VI)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorld_Bank_(VII)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorld_Bank_(VIII)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorld_Bank_(X)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorld_Bank_(XI)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorld_Bank_(XII)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorld_Bank_(XIII)\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorld_Meteorological_Organization\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWorld_Resources_Report2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFXinhua_News_Agency2015\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Center\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 34,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 8,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 100,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 109,\n [\"Coord\"] = 2,\n [\"Curlie\"] = 1,\n [\"En icon\"] = 1,\n [\"Fr icon\"] = 1,\n [\"Google books\"] = 25,\n [\"GovPubs\"] = 1,\n [\"IPA\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox country\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 4,\n [\"Langx\"] = 10,\n [\"Map caption\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 1,\n [\"Osmrelation-inline\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Rw icon\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 3,\n [\"SfnRef\"] = 57,\n [\"Sisterlinks\"] = 1,\n [\"Small\"] = 4,\n [\"Sw icon\"] = 1,\n [\"Ublist\"] = 2,\n [\"Unbulleted list\"] = 1,\n [\"Weather box\"] = 1,\n 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