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<div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Loures</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84)" title="لوريس (البرتغال) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لوريس (البرتغال)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures_(munisipyo)" title="Loures (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Loures (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="لورس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لورس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A5%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="로르스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로르스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ლორეში – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლორეში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="لورس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لورس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Лореш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лореш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Лориш – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лориш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures_kommun" title="Loures kommun – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Loures kommun" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Лореш – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лореш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Лореш – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лореш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loures" title="Loures – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Loures" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%87%8C%E4%BB%80" title="洛里什 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="洛里什" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Loures&params=38_50_N_9_10_W_type:adm1st_region:PT_dim:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°50′N</span> <span class="longitude">9°10′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.833°N 9.167°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.833; -9.167</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the municipality in Portugal. For the civil parish, see <a href="/wiki/Loures_(parish)" title="Loures (parish)">Loures (parish)</a>. For the village in Greece, see <a href="/wiki/Loures,_Heraklion" title="Loures, Heraklion">Loures, Heraklion</a>. For the municipality in France, see <a href="/wiki/Loures-Barousse" title="Loures-Barousse">Loures-Barousse</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Lisbon, Portugal</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Loures, Portugal</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Portugal" title="Municipalities of Portugal">Municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid white;width:280px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:R%C3%A9plica_da_Fachada_da_Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(Macau)_-_Parque_da_Cidade_de_Loures_-_Portugal_(6990908932).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/R%C3%A9plica_da_Fachada_da_Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_%28Macau%29_-_Parque_da_Cidade_de_Loures_-_Portugal_%286990908932%29.jpg/139px-R%C3%A9plica_da_Fachada_da_Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_%28Macau%29_-_Parque_da_Cidade_de_Loures_-_Portugal_%286990908932%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/R%C3%A9plica_da_Fachada_da_Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_%28Macau%29_-_Parque_da_Cidade_de_Loures_-_Portugal_%286990908932%29.jpg/209px-R%C3%A9plica_da_Fachada_da_Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_%28Macau%29_-_Parque_da_Cidade_de_Loures_-_Portugal_%286990908932%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/R%C3%A9plica_da_Fachada_da_Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_%28Macau%29_-_Parque_da_Cidade_de_Loures_-_Portugal_%286990908932%29.jpg/278px-R%C3%A9plica_da_Fachada_da_Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_%28Macau%29_-_Parque_da_Cidade_de_Loures_-_Portugal_%286990908932%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7612" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Santo_Ant%C3%A3o_do_Tojal_-_Chafariz_monumental_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Santo_Ant%C3%A3o_do_Tojal_-_Chafariz_monumental_%28cropped%29.JPG/139px-Santo_Ant%C3%A3o_do_Tojal_-_Chafariz_monumental_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="139" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Santo_Ant%C3%A3o_do_Tojal_-_Chafariz_monumental_%28cropped%29.JPG/209px-Santo_Ant%C3%A3o_do_Tojal_-_Chafariz_monumental_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Santo_Ant%C3%A3o_do_Tojal_-_Chafariz_monumental_%28cropped%29.JPG/278px-Santo_Ant%C3%A3o_do_Tojal_-_Chafariz_monumental_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1792" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Purifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_Sacav%C3%A9m_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Purifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_Sacav%C3%A9m_%28cropped%29.jpg/92px-Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Purifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_Sacav%C3%A9m_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Purifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_Sacav%C3%A9m_%28cropped%29.jpg/138px-Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Purifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_Sacav%C3%A9m_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Purifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_Sacav%C3%A9m_%28cropped%29.jpg/184px-Igreja_de_Nossa_Senhora_da_Purifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_Sacav%C3%A9m_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="874" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_Matriz_de_Loures_(141299500).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Igreja_Matriz_de_Loures_%28141299500%29.jpg/92px-Igreja_Matriz_de_Loures_%28141299500%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Igreja_Matriz_de_Loures_%28141299500%29.jpg/138px-Igreja_Matriz_de_Loures_%28141299500%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Igreja_Matriz_de_Loures_%28141299500%29.jpg/184px-Igreja_Matriz_de_Loures_%28141299500%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Castelo_de_Pirescoxe_-_Santa_Iria_da_Azoia_-_Portugal_(6368564921)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Castelo_de_Pirescoxe_-_Santa_Iria_da_Azoia_-_Portugal_%286368564921%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/92px-Castelo_de_Pirescoxe_-_Santa_Iria_da_Azoia_-_Portugal_%286368564921%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Castelo_de_Pirescoxe_-_Santa_Iria_da_Azoia_-_Portugal_%286368564921%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/138px-Castelo_de_Pirescoxe_-_Santa_Iria_da_Azoia_-_Portugal_%286368564921%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Castelo_de_Pirescoxe_-_Santa_Iria_da_Azoia_-_Portugal_%286368564921%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/184px-Castelo_de_Pirescoxe_-_Santa_Iria_da_Azoia_-_Portugal_%286368564921%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5124" data-file-height="6801" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Correio-Mor_de_Loures_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Correio-Mor_de_Loures_%28cropped%29.JPG/139px-Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Correio-Mor_de_Loures_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="139" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Correio-Mor_de_Loures_%28cropped%29.JPG/209px-Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Correio-Mor_de_Loures_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Correio-Mor_de_Loures_%28cropped%29.JPG/278px-Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Correio-Mor_de_Loures_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2052" data-file-height="1275" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_do_Cristo_Rei_da_Portela_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Igreja_do_Cristo_Rei_da_Portela_%28cropped%29.jpg/139px-Igreja_do_Cristo_Rei_da_Portela_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Igreja_do_Cristo_Rei_da_Portela_%28cropped%29.jpg/209px-Igreja_do_Cristo_Rei_da_Portela_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Igreja_do_Cristo_Rei_da_Portela_%28cropped%29.jpg/278px-Igreja_do_Cristo_Rei_da_Portela_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1433" data-file-height="883" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pt-lrs3.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Loures, Portugal"><img alt="Flag of Loures, Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pt-lrs3.png/75px-Pt-lrs3.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pt-lrs3.png/113px-Pt-lrs3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Pt-lrs3.png/150px-Pt-lrs3.png 2x" data-file-width="261" data-file-height="347" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Loures_municipality,_Portugal_(crest).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Loures, Portugal"><img alt="Coat of arms of Loures, Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Loures_municipality%2C_Portugal_%28crest%29.png/96px-Loures_municipality%2C_Portugal_%28crest%29.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Loures_municipality%2C_Portugal_%28crest%29.png/143px-Loures_municipality%2C_Portugal_%28crest%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Loures_municipality%2C_Portugal_%28crest%29.png/191px-Loures_municipality%2C_Portugal_%28crest%29.png 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="432" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocalLoures.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/LocalLoures.svg/218px-LocalLoures.svg.png" decoding="async" width="218" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/LocalLoures.svg/328px-LocalLoures.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/LocalLoures.svg/437px-LocalLoures.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="366" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Loures&params=38_50_N_9_10_W_type:adm1st_region:PT_dim:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°50′N</span> <span class="longitude">9°10′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.833°N 9.167°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.833; -9.167</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/NUTS_statistical_regions_of_Portugal" title="NUTS statistical regions of Portugal">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Region" title="Lisbon Region">Lisbon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_areas_in_Portugal" title="Metropolitan areas in Portugal">Metropolitan area</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_metropolitan_area" title="Lisbon metropolitan area">Lisbon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Portugal" title="Districts of Portugal">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_District" title="Lisbon District">Lisbon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Freguesia" title="Freguesia">Parishes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Parishes">10</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Municipal_Chamber" title="President of the Municipal Chamber">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Bernardino Soares (<a href="/wiki/Unitary_Democratic_Coalition" title="Unitary Democratic Coalition">CDU</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">167.24 km<sup>2</sup> (64.57 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">201,632</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,200/km<sup>2</sup> (3,100/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B00:00" title="UTC+00:00">UTC+00:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_European_Time" title="Western European Time">WET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Western_European_Summer_Time" title="Western European Summer Time">WEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Portugal" title="Public holidays in Portugal">Local holiday</a></th><td class="infobox-data">July 26</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cm-loures.pt">www<wbr />.cm-loures<wbr />.pt</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Loures</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">locally</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pt-PT-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[ˈloɾɨʃ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b3\/Pt-pt_Loures_FF.ogg\/Pt-pt_Loures_FF.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pt-pt Loures FF.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/Pt-pt_Loures_FF.ogg/Pt-pt_Loures_FF.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pt-pt_Loures_FF.ogg" title="File:Pt-pt Loures FF.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>) is a city and a municipality in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> which is part of the <a href="/wiki/Lisbon_District" title="Lisbon District">District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisbon Metropolitan Area">Metropolitan area of Lisbon</a>. It is the fifth most populous municipality in the country, with a total population of 201,632.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loures&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_Matriz_de_Loures_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Igreja_Matriz_de_Loures_1.JPG/235px-Igreja_Matriz_de_Loures_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="235" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Igreja_Matriz_de_Loures_1.JPG/353px-Igreja_Matriz_de_Loures_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Igreja_Matriz_de_Loures_1.JPG/470px-Igreja_Matriz_de_Loures_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2466" data-file-height="1849" /></a><figcaption>The historical Church of Loures, in the centre of urban centre of the town of Loures</figcaption></figure> <p>There was early human settlement in the Loures area dating back to the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Paleolithic" title="Upper Paleolithic">Upper Paleolithic</a> period, as evidenced by findings at the <a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Pego_do_Diabo" title="Cave of Pego do Diabo">Cave of Pego do Diabo</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Salemas" title="Cave of Salemas">Cave of Salemas</a>. Several <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> burial chambers have been identified, such as the <a href="/wiki/Anta_de_Carcavelos" title="Anta de Carcavelos">Anta de Carcavelos</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Anta_do_Alto_da_Toupeira" title="Anta do Alto da Toupeira">Anta do Alto da Toupeira</a>. Loures was a Roman settlement during the 1st millennium, based in a cemetery that eventually became the site of the first church.<sup id="cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JFHistoria-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also a region notable for the presence of many <a href="/wiki/Castro_culture" title="Castro culture">castros</a>, before the Roman occupation; the Romans influenced many of these settlers to abandon the foothills and begin occupying the fertile lowlands for economic reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JFHistoria-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the Romans, the Visigoths began occupying the territory, followed by the Moors (after the 8th century).<sup id="cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JFHistoria-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The parish of Loures was first mentioned in 1118, and again in 1191, along with the parishes of Unhos and Sacavém.<sup id="cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JFHistoria-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time the region was mainly agricultural, and involved in small export trade, that included the cultivation of lettuce (a vegetable that continues to be cultivated). The first written document appeared in 1170, written by Afonso Henriques, who provided privileges and benefits to the Moors that lived on the outskirts of Lisbon in the <i>sallayos</i> (the fields to the north of Lisbon, at the time). In 1178, King <a href="/wiki/Sancho_I_of_Portugal" title="Sancho I of Portugal">Sancho I of Portugal</a> having discovered that the Moors of Lisbon were allied to groups in Loures, and came to the territory with a Templar force to confront those peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JFHistoria-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the defeat of the Moors, the King transferred the region to the Knights Templar, who established the sect of warrior-monks. The extinction of Templars in 1311, opened the way for the expropriation of lands and property by the Pope.<sup id="cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JFHistoria-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King <a href="/wiki/Denis_of_Portugal" title="Denis of Portugal">Denis of Portugal</a>, on the other hand, proposed the creation in Portugal of a new Order to replace the Templars that would be the recipient of these assets: the Order of Christ.<sup id="cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JFHistoria-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Loures, the Templar lands passed into the hands of this religious order, eventually constructing a new Church over the ruins of the 4th-century temple, located alongside the Christian cemetery that existed there.<sup id="cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JFHistoria-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to the main settlement, the village of Montemor, situated at a height of 350 metres, was sought by residents from Lisbon during the Plague.<sup id="cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JFHistoria-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chapel of Nossa Senhora da Saúde was built during this era: in 1598, the Plague devastated the capital, and for five years on it spread across the country (resulting in the death of approximately 80,000 victims).<sup id="cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JFHistoria-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fleeing the contagion, many of urban residents escaped into the country to the elevated villages, which they assumed protected them from the disease.<sup id="cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JFHistoria-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some families brought with them the image of <i>Our Lady of Health</i>, and raised a church, in order to defend themselves of the Plague: by 1604 the threat had passed, and no cases of the disease were discovered within the territory.<sup id="cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JFHistoria-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A myth developed for successive generations of the miraculous influence of the patron, providing protection from health-related disease.<sup id="cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JFHistoria-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 19th century, between 1832 and 1834, cholera spread throughout the region, and the people of Loures, once again, implored <i>Our Lady of Health</i> to protect them from epidemic.<sup id="cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JFHistoria-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Owing to their fears, the image of the saint was removed from Montemor, and paraded through Loures in procession.<sup id="cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JFHistoria-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It remained in the altar of the Church of Loures until the threat had passed, when it was finally returned to its hermitage in Montemor. Loures was elevated to the status of "town" on 26 October 1926, under decree 12/543, and later city on 9 August 1990, under decree 35/90. </p><p>In 1997 <a href="/wiki/Odivelas" title="Odivelas">Odivelas</a> and six other parishes (<a href="/wiki/Cane%C3%A7as" title="Caneças">Caneças</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fam%C3%B5es" title="Famões">Famões</a>, Olival Basto, Póvoa de Santo Adrião and <a href="/wiki/Ramada_(Odivelas)" title="Ramada (Odivelas)">Ramada</a>) were separated to form <a href="/wiki/Odivelas_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Odivelas Municipality">Odivelas Municipality</a>. </p><p>In 2023, Loures is launching a project to improve affordable housing, provide low-income assistance programmes, and adapt infrastructure to adapt to climate change. The European Investment Bank will lend €100 million to fund projects from the Loures strategic multi-year investment plan for 2022-2026, to support the development and renewal of <a href="/wiki/Public_housing" title="Public housing">social housing</a>, the building of educational institutions, and waste management. </p><p>This project will build 793 new social housing units and rehabilitate 1 171 existing apartments. The goal is to enhance the living circumstances of the city's most disadvantaged residents while also creating a more inclusive atmosphere for all residents. Approximately 850 families are living in extremely difficult circumstances. The city intends to address these issues while also making the city more appealing to newcomers from Lisbon.<b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </p><p>Loures council established a Municipal Action Plan for Climate Change Adaptation in 2021.<b><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loures&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Loures borders the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Odivelas_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Odivelas Municipality">Odivelas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sintra_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Sintra Municipality">Sintra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mafra_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Mafra Municipality">Mafra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arruda_dos_Vinhos" title="Arruda dos Vinhos">Arruda dos Vinhos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vila_Franca_de_Xira" title="Vila Franca de Xira">Vila Franca de Xira</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The municipality is traditionally divided in three areas: the rustic one, to the north (the parishes of Lousa, Fanhões, Bucelas, Santo Antão do Tojal and São Julião do Tojal), the urban one, to the south (Frielas, Loures and Santo António dos Cavaleiros) and the urban-industrial, to the east (Apelação, <a href="/wiki/Bobadela" title="Bobadela">Bobadela</a>, Camarate, Moscavide, Portela de Sacavém, Prior Velho, Sacavém, Santa Iria de Azóia, São João da Talha and Unhos). Portela de Sacavém is the site of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Airport" title="Lisbon Airport">Portugal's largest airport</a>. </p><p>In this eastern area, the ten local parishes claim to be independent from Loures, and form its own municipality set in the town of Sacavém. This struggle dates from the beginnings of the Portuguese Republic, and has a very strong support among the local population. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loures&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for São Julião do Tojal, Loures </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #65FF65; color:#000000;" class="notheme">103<br />(4.1) </td> <td style="background: #66FF66; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93<br />(3.7) </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77<br />(3.0) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45<br />(1.8) </td> <td style="background: #E6FFE6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16<br />(0.6) </td> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background: #F7FFF7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #D2FFD2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(1.1) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75<br />(3.0) </td> <td style="background: #5BFF5B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">106<br />(4.2) </td> <td style="background: #62FF62; color:#000000;" class="notheme">105<br />(4.1) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">713<br />(28.1) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: Portuguese Environment Agency<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loures&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Claudia_Vieira-Portugal_Fashion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Claudia_Vieira-Portugal_Fashion.jpg/140px-Claudia_Vieira-Portugal_Fashion.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Claudia_Vieira-Portugal_Fashion.jpg/210px-Claudia_Vieira-Portugal_Fashion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Claudia_Vieira-Portugal_Fashion.jpg/280px-Claudia_Vieira-Portugal_Fashion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Claudia Vieira, 2005</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Barreira" title="Baltasar Barreira">Baltasar Barreira</a> (1531–1612) a Portuguese Jesuit missionary to Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_de_Avelar_Brotero" title="Félix de Avelar Brotero">Félix de Avelar Brotero</a> (1744–1828) a botanist and professor, fled to France in 1788 to escape the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Inquisition" title="Portuguese Inquisition">Portuguese Inquisition</a></li> <li>Capt. <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Malh%C3%A3o_Pereira" title="José Manuel Malhão Pereira">José Manuel Malhão Pereira</a> (born 1940) a retired Portuguese Navy officer and scholar of nautical sciences</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_de_Sousa" title="Jerónimo de Sousa">Jerónimo de Sousa</a> (born 1947) a politician, candidate in the <a href="/wiki/2006_Portuguese_presidential_election" title="2006 Portuguese presidential election">2006 presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udia_Vieira" title="Cláudia Vieira">Cláudia Vieira</a> (born 1978) a Portuguese actress, model and TV presenter.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Redshoes" title="Rita Redshoes">Rita Pereira</a> (born 1981), known as <i><a href="/wiki/Rita_Redshoes" title="Rita Redshoes">Rita Redshoes</a></i>, is a solo alternative rock singer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loures&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Lu%C3%ADs" title="Eduardo Luís">Eduardo Luís</a> (born 1955) a retired Portuguese footballer with 277 club caps</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beto_(footballer,_born_1982)" title="Beto (footballer, born 1982)">António Pimparel</a> (born 1982), better known as <i>Beto</i>, a footballer with over 400 club caps and 16 with <a href="/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team" title="Portugal national football team">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3nia_Matias" title="Sónia Matias">Sónia Matias</a> (born 1983) a Portuguese former footballer with 55 caps with <a href="/wiki/Portugal_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Portugal women's national football team">Portugal women</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parishes">Parishes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loures&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Parishes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Administratively, the municipality is divided into 10 civil parishes (<i><a href="/wiki/Freguesia_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Freguesia (Portugal)">freguesias</a></i>):<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucelas" title="Bucelas">Bucelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarate,_Unhos_e_Apela%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Camarate, Unhos e Apelação">Camarate, Unhos e Apelação</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fanh%C3%B5es&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanhões (page does not exist)">Fanhões</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loures_(parish)" title="Loures (parish)">Loures</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lousa_(Loures)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lousa (Loures) (page does not exist)">Lousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscavide_e_Portela" title="Moscavide e Portela">Moscavide e Portela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacav%C3%A9m_e_Prior_Velho" title="Sacavém e Prior Velho">Sacavém e Prior Velho</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Iria_de_Azoia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Iria de Azoia (page does not exist)">Santa Iria de Azoia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Iria_de_Azoia" class="extiw" title="pt:Santa Iria de Azoia">pt</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_da_Talha_e_Bobadela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="São João da Talha e Bobadela (page does not exist)">São João da Talha e Bobadela</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Santo_Ant%C3%A3o_e_S%C3%A3o_Juli%C3%A3o_do_Tojal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santo Antão e São Julião do Tojal (page does not exist)">Santo Antão e São Julião do Tojal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio_dos_Cavaleiros_e_Frielas" title="Santo António dos Cavaleiros e Frielas">Santo António dos Cavaleiros e Frielas</a></li></ul> <p>From these, both Loures and Sacavém are cities, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobadela_(Loures)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bobadela (Loures) (page does not exist)">Bobadela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bucelas" title="Bucelas">Bucelas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camarate" title="Camarate">Camarate</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscavide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moscavide (page does not exist)">Moscavide</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Iria_de_Az%C3%B3ia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Iria de Azóia (page does not exist)">Santa Iria de Azóia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santo_Ant%C3%B3nio_dos_Cavaleiros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Santo António dos Cavaleiros (page does not exist)">Santo António dos Cavaleiros</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o_da_Talha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="São João da Talha (page does not exist)">São João da Talha</a> are towns. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loures&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Portugal" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Portugal">List of twin towns and sister cities in Portugal</a></div> <p>Loures is <a href="/wiki/Town_twinning" class="mw-redirect" title="Town twinning">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Armamar" title="Armamar">Armamar</a>, Portugal (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde"><img alt="Cape Verde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maio,_Cape_Verde" title="Maio, Cape Verde">Maio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique"><img alt="Mozambique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Matola" title="Matola">Matola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> (1996)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Diu_Island" title="Diu Island">Diu Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (1998)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loures&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sacav%C3%A9m" title="History of Sacavém">History of Sacavém</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loures&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censos.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xlang=pt&xpgid=censos21_dados&xpid=CENSOS21">"Censos 2021 – Resultados Provisórios"</a>. <i>censos.ine.pt</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=censos.ine.pt&rft.atitle=Censos+2021+%E2%80%93+Resultados+Provis%C3%B3rios&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensos.ine.pt%2Fxportal%2Fxmain%3Fxlang%3Dpt%26xpgid%3Dcensos21_dados%26xpid%3DCENSOS21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JFHistoria-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JFHistoria_2-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122152008/http://www.jf-loures.pt/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=1&Itemid=66">"Caracterização"</a> (in Portuguese). Loures (Loures), Portugal. 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jf-loures.pt/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=1&Itemid=66">the original</a> on 22 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Caracteriza%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.place=Loures+%28Loures%29%2C+Portugal&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jf-loures.pt%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Dcategory%26layout%3Dblog%26id%3D1%26Itemid%3D66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eib.org/en/stories/loures-urban-development-investment-lisbon-housing">"Loures urban development tackles inclusion and climate"</a>. <i>European Investment Bank</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Investment+Bank&rft.atitle=Loures+urban+development+tackles+inclusion+and+climate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eib.org%2Fen%2Fstories%2Floures-urban-development-investment-lisbon-housing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eib.org/en/stories/loures-urban-development-investment-lisbon-housing">"Loures urban development tackles inclusion and climate"</a>. <i>European Investment Bank</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Investment+Bank&rft.atitle=Loures+urban+development+tackles+inclusion+and+climate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eib.org%2Fen%2Fstories%2Floures-urban-development-investment-lisbon-housing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev.igeo.pt/atlas/Cap2/Cap2d_2.html">UMA POPULAÇÃO QUE SE URBANIZA, Uma avaliação recente - Cidades, 2004</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006143612/http://dev.igeo.pt/atlas/Cap2/Cap2d_2.html">Archived</a> 2014-10-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Nuno Pires Soares, Instituto Geográfico Português (Portuguese Geographic Institute)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snirh.apambiente.pt/index.php?idMain=1&idItem=1.1">"Monthly Precipitation São Julião do Tojal"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monthly+Precipitation+S%C3%A3o+Juli%C3%A3o+do+Tojal&rft.pub=APA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsnirh.apambiente.pt%2Findex.php%3FidMain%3D1%26idItem%3D1.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Balthasar Barreira"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Balthasar_Barreira">"Balthasar Barreira" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. Vol. 02. 1907.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Balthasar+Barreira&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0896628/">Cláudia Vieira, IMDb Database</a> retrieved 01 July 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiário_da_República" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rio_da_Rep%C3%BAblica" title="Diário da República">Diário da República</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/2013/01/01901/0000200147.pdf">"Law nr. 11-A/2013, page 552 62"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Law+nr.+11-A%2F2013%2C+page+552+62&rft.au=Di%C3%A1rio+da+Rep%C3%BAblica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdre.pt%2Fpdf1sdip%2F2013%2F01%2F01901%2F0000200147.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cm-loures.pt/Ligacao.aspx?DisplayId=612&CursorId=613">"Município - Cooperação externa"</a>. <i>cm-loures.pt</i> (in Portuguese). Câmara Municipal de Loures. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cm-loures.pt&rft.atitle=Munic%C3%ADpio+-+Coopera%C3%A7%C3%A3o+externa&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cm-loures.pt%2FLigacao.aspx%3FDisplayId%3D612%26CursorId%3D613&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALoures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loures&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="Cascais">Cascais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Loures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lourinh%C3%A3" title="Lourinhã">Lourinhã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafra,_Portugal" title="Mafra, Portugal">Mafra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odivelas" title="Odivelas">Odivelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oeiras,_Portugal" title="Oeiras, Portugal">Oeiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintra" title="Sintra">Sintra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobral_de_Monte_Agra%C3%A7o" title="Sobral de Monte Agraço">Sobral de Monte Agraço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torres_Vedras" title="Torres Vedras">Torres Vedras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Franca_de_Xira" title="Vila Franca de Xira">Vila Franca de Xira</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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