CINXE.COM
<!DOCTYPE html><html class="no-js" lang="en-us"><head><meta charSet="utf-8" data-next-head=""/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" data-next-head=""/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://analytics.notify.elsevier.com" data-next-head=""/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://sp.notify.elsevier.com" data-next-head=""/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.cookielaw.org" data-next-head=""/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://js-agent.newrelic.com" data-next-head=""/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://images.ctfassets.net" data-next-head=""/><link rel="icon" href="/images/elsevier-favicon.png" type="image/png" data-next-head=""/><link rel="icon" href="/images/elsevier-favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml" data-next-head=""/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/images/elsevier-apple-touch-icon.png" data-next-head=""/><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json" data-next-head=""/><meta name="google-site-verification" content="0-8Ig3YtfzbeUxQdZ-TM_y8P_se41D4JrW3e0o8xgdk" data-next-head=""/><script>;window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.init={allow_bfcache:true,distributed_tracing:{enabled:true},privacy:{cookies_enabled:false},ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}}; ;NREUM.loader_config={accountID:"3344122",trustKey:"2038175",agentID:"1588666277",licenseKey:"NRJS-8ad1606bcb8deff2157",applicationID:"1588666277"}; ;NREUM.info={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",licenseKey:"NRJS-8ad1606bcb8deff2157",applicationID:"1588666277",sa:1}; ;(()=>{var e,t,r={9071:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>n});var n=0,i=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);i&&(n=+i[1])},6562:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P_:()=>p,Mt:()=>v,C5:()=>f,DL:()=>y,OP:()=>k,lF:()=>H,Yu:()=>E,Dg:()=>g,CX:()=>d,GE:()=>w,sU:()=>L});var n={};r.r(n),r.d(n,{agent:()=>A,match:()=>S,version:()=>O});var i=r(6797),o=r(909),a=r(8610);class s{constructor(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,a.Z)("New setting a Configurable requires an object as input");if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,a.Z)("Setting a Configurable requires a model to set its initial properties");Object.assign(this,t),Object.entries(e).forEach((e=>{let[t,r]=e;const n=(0,o.q)(t);n.length&&r&&"object"==typeof r&&n.forEach((e=>{e in r&&((0,a.Z)('"'.concat(e,'" is a protected attribute and can not be changed in feature ').concat(t,". It will have no effect.")),delete r[e])})),this[t]=r}))}catch(e){(0,a.Z)("An error occured while setting a Configurable",e)}}}const c={beacon:i.ce.beacon,errorBeacon:i.ce.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},u={};function f(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!u[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return u[e]}function d(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");u[e]=new s(t,c),(0,i.Qy)(e,u[e],"info")}const l={allow_bfcache:!0,privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},ajax:{deny_list:void 0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},ssl:void 0,obfuscate:void 0,jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10},metrics:{enabled:!0},page_action:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30},page_view_event:{enabled:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,long_task:!1},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10}},h={};function p(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All configuration objects require an agent identifier!");if(!h[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return h[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All configuration objects require an agent identifier!");h[e]=new s(t,l),(0,i.Qy)(e,h[e],"config")}function v(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All configuration objects require an agent identifier!");var r=p(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}const m={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},b={};function y(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!b[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return b[e]}function w(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");b[e]=new s(t,m),(0,i.Qy)(e,b[e],"loader_config")}const E=(0,i.mF)().o;var T=r(2053),A=null,O=null;if(navigator.userAgent){var x=navigator.userAgent,_=x.match(/Version\/(\S+)\s+Safari/);_&&-1===x.indexOf("Chrome")&&-1===x.indexOf("Chromium")&&(A="Safari",O=_[1])}function S(e,t){if(!A)return!1;if(e!==A)return!1;if(!t)return!0;if(!O)return!1;for(var r=O.split("."),n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length;i++)if(n[i]!==r[i])return!1;return!0}var j=r(5526),P=r(2374);const D="NRBA_SESSION_ID";function N(){if(!P.il)return null;try{let e;return null===(e=window.sessionStorage.getItem(D))&&(e=(0,j.ky)(16),window.sessionStorage.setItem(D,e)),e}catch(e){return null}}var C=r(8226);const I=e=>({customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,offset:(0,T.yf)(),onerror:void 0,origin:""+P._A.location,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},sessionId:1==v(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")?N():null,xhrWrappable:"function"==typeof P._A.XMLHttpRequest?.prototype?.addEventListener,userAgent:n,version:C.q}),R={};function k(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!R[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return R[e]}function L(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");R[e]=new s(t,I(e)),(0,i.Qy)(e,R[e],"runtime")}function H(e){return function(e){try{const t=f(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}(e)}},8226:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{q:()=>n});const n="1227.PROD"},9557:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{w:()=>o});var n=r(8610);const i={agentIdentifier:""};class o{constructor(e){try{if("object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.Z)("shared context requires an object as input");this.sharedContext={},Object.assign(this.sharedContext,i),Object.entries(e).forEach((e=>{let[t,r]=e;Object.keys(i).includes(t)&&(this.sharedContext[t]=r)}))}catch(e){(0,n.Z)("An error occured while setting SharedContext",e)}}}},4329:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{L:()=>f,R:()=>c});var n=r(3752),i=r(7022),o=r(4045),a=r(2325);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:a.p[t]||0};u(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e){e&&(s[e]||(s[e]=new Map))}function f(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"",t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"feature";if(u(e),!e||!s[e].get(t))return a(t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0;const r=Array.from(s[e]);function a(t){const r=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,a=o.X.handlers;if(r.backlog&&a){var s=r.backlog[t],c=a[t];if(c){for(var u=0;s&&u<s.length;++u)d(s[u],c);(0,i.D)(c,(function(e,t){(0,i.D)(t,(function(t,r){r[0].on(e,r[1])}))}))}delete a[t],r.backlog[t]=null,r.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}r.every((e=>{let[t,r]=e;return r.staged}))&&(r.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),r.forEach((e=>{let[t]=e;a(t)})))}function d(e,t){var r=e[1];(0,i.D)(t[r],(function(t,r){var n=e[0];if(r[0]===n){var i=r[1],o=e[3],a=e[2];i.apply(o,a)}}))}},3752:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{c:()=>d,ee:()=>u});var n=r(6797),i=r(3916),o=r(7022),a=r(6562),s="nr@context";let c=(0,n.fP)();var u;function f(){}function d(e){return(0,i.X)(e,s,l)}function l(){return new f}function h(){u.aborted=!0,u.backlog={}}c.ee?u=c.ee:(u=function e(t,r){var n={},c={},d={},p=!1;try{p=16===r.length&&(0,a.OP)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var g={on:b,addEventListener:b,removeEventListener:y,emit:m,get:E,listeners:w,context:v,buffer:T,abort:h,aborted:!1,isBuffering:A,debugId:r,backlog:p?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{}};return g;function v(e){return e&&e instanceof f?e:e?(0,i.X)(e,s,l):l()}function m(e,r,n,i,o){if(!1!==o&&(o=!0),!u.aborted||i){t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=v(n),s=w(e),f=s.length,d=0;d<f;d++)s[d].apply(a,r);var l=O()[c[e]];return l&&l.push([g,e,r,a]),a}}function b(e,t){n[e]=w(e).concat(t)}function y(e,t){var r=n[e];if(r)for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)}function w(e){return n[e]||[]}function E(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(g,t)}function T(e,t){var r=O();g.aborted||(0,o.D)(e,(function(e,n){t=t||"feature",c[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))}function A(e){return!!O()[c[e]]}function O(){return g.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),c.ee=u)},9252:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{E:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(3752).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},4045:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{X:()=>o});var n=r(9252);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.E,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.E);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},8544:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{bP:()=>s,iz:()=>c,m$:()=>a});var n=r(2374);let i=!1,o=!1;try{const e={get passive(){return i=!0,!1},get signal(){return o=!0,!1}};n._A.addEventListener("test",null,e),n._A.removeEventListener("test",null,e)}catch(e){}function a(e,t){return i||o?{capture:!!e,passive:i,signal:t}:!!e}function s(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];window.addEventListener(e,t,a(r))}function c(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];document.addEventListener(e,t,a(r))}},5526:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ht:()=>a,M:()=>o,Rl:()=>i,ky:()=>s});var n=r(2374);function i(){var e=null,t=0,r=n._A?.crypto||n._A?.msCrypto;function i(){return e?15&e[t++]:16*Math.random()|0}r&&r.getRandomValues&&(e=r.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var o,a="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx",s="",c=0;c<a.length;c++)s+="x"===(o=a[c])?i().toString(16):"y"===o?(o=3&i()|8).toString(16):o;return s}function o(){return s(16)}function a(){return s(32)}function s(e){var t=null,r=0,n=self.crypto||self.msCrypto;n&&n.getRandomValues&&Uint8Array&&(t=n.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(31)));for(var i=[],o=0;o<e;o++)i.push(a().toString(16));return i.join("");function a(){return t?15&t[r++]:16*Math.random()|0}}},2053:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{nb:()=>s,os:()=>c,yf:()=>a,zO:()=>o});var n=(new Date).getTime(),i=n;function o(){return performance?.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(n=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),n))-i}function a(){return n}function s(e){i=e}function c(){return i}},6625:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{s:()=>a,v:()=>s});var n=r(8283),i=r(2053),o=r(2374);let a=!0;function s(e){var t=function(){a=!1;const e=o._A?.performance?.timeOrigin||o._A?.performance?.timing?.navigationStart;if(!e)return;return Math.round(e)}();t&&((0,n.B)(e,"starttime",t),(0,i.nb)(t))}},8283:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{B:()=>o,L:()=>a});var n=r(2053),i={};function o(e,t,r){void 0===r&&(r=(0,n.zO)()+(0,n.os)()),i[e]=i[e]||{},i[e][t]=r}function a(e,t,r,n){const o=e.sharedContext.agentIdentifier;var a=i[o]?.[r],s=i[o]?.[n];void 0!==a&&void 0!==s&&e.store("measures",t,{value:s-a})}},2545:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{L:()=>c});var n=r(9071),i=r(8544),o=r(8305),a=r(2374),s=r(6998);if(a.v6){a._A.cleanupTasks=[];const e=a._A.close;a._A.close=()=>{for(let e of a._A.cleanupTasks)e();e()}}function c(e,t){if(a.il)if(t)(0,s.N)(e,!0),(0,i.bP)("pagehide",e);else{var r=(0,o.Z)(e);!n.I||navigator.sendBeacon?(0,i.bP)("pagehide",r):(0,i.bP)("beforeunload",r),(0,i.bP)("unload",r)}else a.v6&&a._A.cleanupTasks.push(e)}},6368:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{e:()=>o});var n=r(2374),i={};function o(e){if(e in i)return i[e];if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};let t;var r=n._A?.location,o={};if(n.il)t=document.createElement("a"),t.href=e;else try{t=new URL(e,r.href)}catch(e){return o}o.port=t.port;var a=t.href.split("://");!o.port&&a[1]&&(o.port=a[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),o.port&&"0"!==o.port||(o.port="https"===a[0]?"443":"80"),o.hostname=t.hostname||r.hostname,o.pathname=t.pathname,o.protocol=a[0],"/"!==o.pathname.charAt(0)&&(o.pathname="/"+o.pathname);var s=!t.protocol||":"===t.protocol||t.protocol===r.protocol,c=t.hostname===r.hostname&&t.port===r.port;return o.sameOrigin=s&&(!t.hostname||c),"/"===o.pathname&&(i[e]=o),o}},8610:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){console&&console.warn&&"function"==typeof console.warn&&(console.warn("New Relic: ".concat(e)),t&&console.warn(t))}r.d(t,{Z:()=>n})},3916:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{X:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},2374:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{_A:()=>o,il:()=>n,lW:()=>a,v6:()=>i});const n=Boolean("undefined"!=typeof window&&window.document),i=Boolean("undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator);let o=(()=>{if(n)return window;if(i){if("undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope)return globalThis;if(self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope)return self}throw new Error('New Relic browser agent shutting down due to error: Unable to locate global scope. This is possibly due to code redefining browser global variables like "self" and "window".')})();function a(){return o}},7022:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t){var r=[],i="",o=0;for(i in e)n.call(e,i)&&(r[o]=t(i,e[i]),o+=1);return r}},8305:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Z:()=>o});var n=r(8683),i=r.n(n);function o(e){var t,r=!1;return function(){return r?t:(r=!0,t=e.apply(this,i()(arguments)))}}},2650:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{K:()=>a,b:()=>o});var n=r(8544);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.bP)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.iz)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},6797:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{EZ:()=>u,Qy:()=>c,ce:()=>o,fP:()=>a,gG:()=>f,mF:()=>s});var n=r(2053),i=r(2374);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return i._A.NREUM||(i._A.NREUM={}),void 0===i._A.newrelic&&(i._A.newrelic=i._A.NREUM),i._A.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:i._A.setTimeout,SI:i._A.setImmediate,CT:i._A.clearTimeout,XHR:i._A.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:i._A.Request,EV:i._A.Event,PR:i._A.Promise,MO:i._A.MutationObserver,FETCH:i._A.fetch}),e}function c(e,t,r){let i=a();const o=i.initializedAgents||{},s=o[e]||{};return Object.keys(s).length||(s.initializedAt={ms:(0,n.zO)(),date:new Date}),i.initializedAgents={...o,[e]:{...s,[r]:t}},i}function u(e,t){a()[e]=t}function f(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},6998:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{N:()=>i,e:()=>o});var n=r(8544);function i(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]&&arguments[1];return void(0,n.iz)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t){if("hidden"!=document.visibilityState)return;e()}e(document.visibilityState)}))}function o(){return"hidden"===document.visibilityState?-1:1/0}},6408:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>i});var n=r(2374);function i(){return"function"==typeof n._A?.PerformanceObserver}},8675:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(2325).D.ajax},8322:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>i,t:()=>n});const n=r(2325).D.jserrors,i="nr@seenError"},6034:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{gF:()=>o,mY:()=>i,t9:()=>n,vz:()=>s,xS:()=>a});const n=r(2325).D.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6486:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(2325).D.pageAction},2484:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(2325).D.pageViewEvent},6382:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>n});const n=r(2325).D.pageViewTiming},2628:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.r(t),r.d(t,{ADD_EVENT_LISTENER:()=>g,BST_RESOURCE:()=>a,BST_TIMER:()=>l,END:()=>u,FEATURE_NAME:()=>i,FN_END:()=>d,FN_START:()=>f,ORIG_EVENT:()=>p,PUSH_STATE:()=>h,RESOURCE:()=>s,RESOURCE_TIMING_BUFFER_FULL:()=>o,START:()=>c});var n=r(6562);const i=r(2325).D.sessionTrace,o="resourcetimingbufferfull",a="bstResource",s="resource",c="-start",u="-end",f="fn"+c,d="fn"+u,l="bstTimer",h="pushState",p=n.Yu.EV,g="addEventListener"},755:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.r(t),r.d(t,{BODY:()=>T,CB_END:()=>A,CB_START:()=>u,END:()=>E,FEATURE_NAME:()=>i,FETCH:()=>x,FETCH_BODY:()=>m,FETCH_DONE:()=>v,FETCH_START:()=>g,FN_END:()=>c,FN_START:()=>s,INTERACTION:()=>l,INTERACTION_API:()=>f,INTERACTION_EVENTS:()=>o,JSONP_END:()=>b,JSONP_NODE:()=>p,JS_TIME:()=>O,MAX_TIMER_BUDGET:()=>a,REMAINING:()=>d,SPA_NODE:()=>h,START:()=>w,originalSetTimeout:()=>y});var n=r(6562);r(2374);const i=r(2325).D.spa,o=["click","submit","keypress","keydown","keyup","change"],a=999,s="fn-start",c="fn-end",u="cb-start",f="api-ixn-",d="remaining",l="interaction",h="spaNode",p="jsonpNode",g="fetch-start",v="fetch-done",m="fetch-body-",b="jsonp-end",y=n.Yu.ST,w="-start",E="-end",T="-body",A="cb"+E,O="jsTime",x="fetch"},1509:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>s});var n=r(6562),i=r(3752),o=r(2384),a=r(6797);class s{constructor(e,t,r){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.aggregator=t,this.ee=i.ee.get(e,(0,n.OP)(this.agentIdentifier).isolatedBacklog),this.featureName=r,this.blocked=!1,this.checkConfiguration()}checkConfiguration(){if(!(0,n.lF)(this.agentIdentifier)){let e={...(0,a.gG)().info?.jsAttributes};try{e={...e,...(0,n.C5)(this.agentIdentifier)?.jsAttributes}}catch(e){}(0,o.j)(this.agentIdentifier,{...(0,a.gG)(),info:{...(0,a.gG)().info,jsAttributes:e}})}}}},2384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>w});var n=r(8683),i=r.n(n),o=r(2325),a=r(6562),s=r(9252),c=r(7022),u=r(3752),f=r(2053),d=r(4329),l=r(2650),h=r(2374),p=r(8610),g=r(6034);function v(e){["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError"].forEach((t=>{e[t]=function(){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r),i=0;i<r;i++)n[i]=arguments[i];return function(t){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r>1?r-1:0),i=1;i<r;i++)n[i-1]=arguments[i];Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&e.api[t](...n)}))}(t,...n)}}))}var m=r(6797);const b={stn:[o.D.sessionTrace],err:[o.D.jserrors,o.D.metrics],ins:[o.D.pageAction],spa:[o.D.spa]};const y={};function w(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},n=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,w=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0,{init:E,info:T,loader_config:A,runtime:O={loaderType:n},exposed:x=!0}=t;const _=(0,m.gG)();let S={};return T||(E=_.init,T=_.info,A=_.loader_config,S=_),h.v6&&(T.jsAttributes={...T.jsAttributes,isWorker:!0}),(0,a.CX)(e,T),(0,a.Dg)(e,E||{}),(0,a.GE)(e,A||{}),(0,a.sU)(e,O),function(e,t,n){n||(0,d.R)(e,"api"),v(t);var m=u.ee.get(e),b=m.get("tracer"),y="api-",w=y+"ixn-";function E(){}(0,c.D)(["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],(function(e,r){t[r]=A(y,r,!0,"api")})),t.addPageAction=A(y,"addPageAction",!0,o.D.pageAction),t.setCurrentRouteName=A(y,"routeName",!0,o.D.spa),t.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,a.OP)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,A(y,"setPageViewName",!0,"api")()},t.setCustomAttribute=function(t,r){const n=(0,a.C5)(e);return(0,a.CX)(e,{...n,jsAttributes:{...n.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),A(y,"setCustomAttribute",!0,"api")()},t.interaction=function(){return(new E).get()};var T=E.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},n=this,i="function"==typeof t;return(0,s.p)(w+"tracer",[(0,f.zO)(),e,r],n,o.D.spa,m),function(){if(b.emit((i?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,f.zO)(),n,i],r),i)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){throw b.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,"string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e],r),e}finally{b.emit("fn-end",[(0,f.zO)()],r)}}}};function A(e,t,r,n){return function(){return(0,s.p)(g.xS,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,o.D.metrics,m),(0,s.p)(e+t,[(0,f.zO)()].concat(i()(arguments)),r?null:this,n,m),r?void 0:this}}function O(){r.e(439).then(r.bind(r,5692)).then((t=>{let{setAPI:r}=t;r(e),(0,d.L)(e,"api")})).catch((()=>(0,p.Z)("Downloading runtime APIs failed...")))}(0,c.D)("actionText,setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),(function(e,t){T[t]=A(w,t,void 0,o.D.spa)})),t.noticeError=function(e,t){"string"==typeof e&&(e=new Error(e)),(0,s.p)(g.xS,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,o.D.metrics,m),(0,s.p)("err",[e,(0,f.zO)(),!1,t],void 0,o.D.jserrors,m)},h.v6?O():(0,l.b)((()=>O()),!0)}(e,S,w),(0,m.Qy)(e,_,"api"),(0,m.Qy)(e,x,"exposed"),(0,m.EZ)("activatedFeatures",y),(0,m.EZ)("setToken",(t=>function(e,t){var r=u.ee.get(t);e&&"object"==typeof e&&((0,c.D)(e,(function(e,t){if(!t)return(b[e]||[]).forEach((t=>{(0,s.p)("block-"+e,[],void 0,t,r)}));y[e]||((0,s.p)("feat-"+e,[],void 0,b[e],r),y[e]=!0)})),(0,d.L)(t,o.D.pageViewEvent))}(t,e))),S}},909:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Z:()=>i,q:()=>o});var n=r(2325);function i(e){switch(e){case n.D.ajax:return[n.D.jserrors];case n.D.sessionTrace:return[n.D.ajax,n.D.pageViewEvent];case n.D.pageViewTiming:return[n.D.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}function o(e){return e===n.D.jserrors?[]:["auto"]}},2325:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>n,p:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",jserrors:"jserrors",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionTrace:"session_trace",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.ajax]:5,[n.sessionTrace]:6,[n.pageAction]:7,[n.spa]:8}},8683:e=>{e.exports=function(e,t,r){t||(t=0),void 0===r&&(r=e?e.length:0);for(var n=-1,i=r-t||0,o=Array(i<0?0:i);++n<i;)o[n]=e[t+n];return o}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.n=e=>{var t=e&&e.__esModule?()=>e.default:()=>e;return i.d(t,{a:t}),t},i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>(({78:"page_action-aggregate",147:"metrics-aggregate",193:"session_trace-aggregate",317:"jserrors-aggregate",348:"page_view_timing-aggregate",439:"async-api",729:"lazy-loader",786:"page_view_event-aggregate",873:"spa-aggregate",898:"ajax-aggregate"}[e]||e)+"."+{78:"2f41aaf7",147:"28086cfb",178:"52056f28",193:"545db67a",317:"941c6e17",348:"a7d9d7be",439:"737e0ca6",729:"540ab0d1",786:"2ae3c96c",873:"494130b7",898:"52cc993d"}[e]+"-1227.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),f=0;f<u.length;f++){var d=u[f];if(d.getAttribute("src")==r||d.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=d;break}}s||(c=!0,(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r),e[r]=[n];var l=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(h);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},h=setTimeout(l.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=l.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=l.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={134:0,935:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=window.webpackChunkNRBA=window.webpackChunkNRBA||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})();var o={};(()=>{"use strict";i.r(o);var e=i(2325),t=i(6562);const r=Object.values(e.D);function n(e){const n={};return r.forEach((r=>{n[r]=function(e,r){return!1!==(0,t.Mt)(r,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),n}var a=i(2384),s=i(909),c=i(9252),u=i(2053),f=i(8283),d=i(6625),l=i(4329),h=i(1509),p=i(2650),g=i(2374),v=i(8610);class m extends h.W{constructor(e,t,r){let n=!(arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3])||arguments[3];super(e,t,r),this.hasAggregator=!1,this.auto=n,this.abortHandler,n&&(0,l.R)(e,r)}importAggregator(){if(this.hasAggregator||!this.auto)return;this.hasAggregator=!0;const e=async()=>{try{const{lazyLoader:e}=await i.e(729).then(i.bind(i,8110)),{Aggregate:t}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");new t(this.agentIdentifier,this.aggregator)}catch(e){(0,v.Z)("Downloading ".concat(this.featureName," failed...")),this.abortHandler?.()}};g.v6?e():(0,p.b)((()=>e()),!0)}}var b,y,w,E=i(2484);class T extends m{constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,E.t,r),(0,d.v)(e),(0,f.B)(e,"firstbyte",(0,u.yf)()),(0,p.K)((()=>this.measureDomContentLoaded())),(0,p.b)((()=>this.measureWindowLoaded()),!0),this.importAggregator()}measureWindowLoaded(){var t=(0,u.zO)();(0,f.B)(this.agentIdentifier,"onload",t+(0,u.os)()),(0,c.p)("timing",["load",t],void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee)}measureDomContentLoaded(){(0,f.B)(this.agentIdentifier,"domContent",(0,u.zO)()+(0,u.os)())}}b=T,y="featureName",w=E.t,(y=function(e){var t=function(e,t){if("object"!=typeof e||null===e)return e;var r=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==r){var n=r.call(e,t||"default");if("object"!=typeof n)return n;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}return("string"===t?String:Number)(e)}(e,"string");return"symbol"==typeof t?t:String(t)}(y))in b?Object.defineProperty(b,y,{value:w,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):b[y]=w;var A=i(9557),O=i(7022);class x extends A.w{constructor(e){super(e),this.aggregatedData={}}store(e,t,r,n,i){var o=this.getBucket(e,t,r,i);return o.metrics=function(e,t){t||(t={count:0});return t.count+=1,(0,O.D)(e,(function(e,r){t[e]=_(r,t[e])})),t}(n,o.metrics),o}merge(e,t,r,n,i){var o=this.getBucket(e,t,n,i);if(o.metrics){var a=o.metrics;a.count+=r.count,(0,O.D)(r,(function(e,t){if("count"!==e){var n=a[e],i=r[e];i&&!i.c?a[e]=_(i.t,n):a[e]=function(e,t){if(!t)return e;t.c||(t=S(t.t));return t.min=Math.min(e.min,t.min),t.max=Math.max(e.max,t.max),t.t+=e.t,t.sos+=e.sos,t.c+=e.c,t}(i,a[e])}}))}else o.metrics=r}storeMetric(e,t,r,n){var i=this.getBucket(e,t,r);return i.stats=_(n,i.stats),i}getBucket(e,t,r,n){this.aggregatedData[e]||(this.aggregatedData[e]={});var i=this.aggregatedData[e][t];return i||(i=this.aggregatedData[e][t]={params:r||{}},n&&(i.custom=n)),i}get(e,t){return t?this.aggregatedData[e]&&this.aggregatedData[e][t]:this.aggregatedData[e]}take(e){for(var t={},r="",n=!1,i=0;i<e.length;i++)t[r=e[i]]=j(this.aggregatedData[r]),t[r].length&&(n=!0),delete this.aggregatedData[r];return n?t:null}}function _(e,t){return null==e?function(e){e?e.c++:e={c:1};return e}(t):t?(t.c||(t=S(t.t)),t.c+=1,t.t+=e,t.sos+=e*e,e>t.max&&(t.max=e),e<t.min&&(t.min=e),t):{t:e}}function S(e){return{t:e,min:e,max:e,sos:e*e,c:1}}function j(e){return"object"!=typeof e?[]:(0,O.D)(e,P)}function P(e,t){return t}var D=i(6797),N=i(5526);var C,I=i(6998),R=i(8544),k=i(6382),L=-1,H=function(e){addEventListener("pageshow",(function(t){t.persisted&&(L=t.timeStamp,e(t))}),!0)},z=function(){return window.performance&&performance.getEntriesByType&&performance.getEntriesByType("navigation")[0]},M=function(){var e=z();return e&&e.activationStart||0},B=function(e,t){var r=z(),n="navigate";return L>=0?n="back-forward-cache":r&&(n=document.prerendering||M()>0?"prerender":document.wasDiscarded?"restore":r.type.replace(/_/g,"-")),{name:e,value:void 0===t?-1:t,rating:"good",delta:0,entries:[],id:"v3-".concat(Date.now(),"-").concat(Math.floor(8999999999999*Math.random())+1e12),navigationType:n}},F=function(e,t,r){try{if(PerformanceObserver.supportedEntryTypes.includes(e)){var n=new PerformanceObserver((function(e){Promise.resolve().then((function(){t(e.getEntries())}))}));return n.observe(Object.assign({type:e,buffered:!0},r||{})),n}}catch(e){}},U=function(e,t){var r=function r(n){"pagehide"!==n.type&&"hidden"!==document.visibilityState||(e(n),t&&(removeEventListener("visibilitychange",r,!0),removeEventListener("pagehide",r,!0)))};addEventListener("visibilitychange",r,!0),addEventListener("pagehide",r,!0)},V=function(e,t,r,n){var i,o;return function(a){t.value>=0&&(a||n)&&((o=t.value-(i||0))||void 0===i)&&(i=t.value,t.delta=o,t.rating=function(e,t){return e>t[1]?"poor":e>t[0]?"needs-improvement":"good"}(t.value,r),e(t))}},W=function(e){document.prerendering?addEventListener("prerenderingchange",(function(){return e()}),!0):e()},q=(new Date,0),G=1/0,X=0,$=function(e){e.forEach((function(e){e.interactionId&&(G=Math.min(G,e.interactionId),X=Math.max(X,e.interactionId),q=X?(X-G)/7+1:0)}))},Z=function(){return C?q:performance.interactionCount||0},Y=function(){"interactionCount"in performance||C||(C=F("event",$,{type:"event",buffered:!0,durationThreshold:0}))},Q=0,J=function(){return Z()-Q},K=[],ee={},te=function(e){var t=K[K.length-1],r=ee[e.interactionId];if(r||K.length<10||e.duration>t.latency){if(r)r.entries.push(e),r.latency=Math.max(r.latency,e.duration);else{var n={id:e.interactionId,latency:e.duration,entries:[e]};ee[n.id]=n,K.push(n)}K.sort((function(e,t){return t.latency-e.latency})),K.splice(10).forEach((function(e){delete ee[e.id]}))}},re=i(2545);class ne extends m{constructor(r,n){var i;let o=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];if(super(r,n,k.t,o),i=this,g.il){if(this.pageHiddenTime=(0,I.e)(),this.performanceObserver,this.lcpPerformanceObserver,this.clsPerformanceObserver,this.fiRecorded=!1,"PerformanceObserver"in window&&"function"==typeof window.PerformanceObserver){this.performanceObserver=new PerformanceObserver((function(){return i.perfObserver(...arguments)}));try{this.performanceObserver.observe({entryTypes:["paint"]})}catch(e){}this.lcpPerformanceObserver=new PerformanceObserver((function(){return i.lcpObserver(...arguments)}));try{this.lcpPerformanceObserver.observe({entryTypes:["largest-contentful-paint"]})}catch(e){}this.clsPerformanceObserver=new PerformanceObserver((function(){return i.clsObserver(...arguments)}));try{this.clsPerformanceObserver.observe({type:"layout-shift",buffered:!0})}catch(e){}}this.fiRecorded=!1;["click","keydown","mousedown","pointerdown","touchstart"].forEach((e=>{(0,R.iz)(e,(function(){return i.captureInteraction(...arguments)}))})),function(e,t){t=t||{},W((function(){var r=[200,500];Y();var n,i=B("INP"),o=function(e){e.forEach((function(e){e.interactionId&&te(e),"first-input"===e.entryType&&!K.some((function(t){return t.entries.some((function(t){return e.duration===t.duration&&e.startTime===t.startTime}))}))&&te(e)}));var t,r=(t=Math.min(K.length-1,Math.floor(J()/50)),K[t]);r&&r.latency!==i.value&&(i.value=r.latency,i.entries=r.entries,n())},a=F("event",o,{durationThreshold:t.durationThreshold||40});n=V(e,i,r,t.reportAllChanges),a&&(a.observe({type:"first-input",buffered:!0}),U((function(){o(a.takeRecords()),i.value<0&&J()>0&&(i.value=0,i.entries=[]),n(!0)})),H((function(){K=[],Q=Z(),i=B("INP"),n=V(e,i,r,t.reportAllChanges)})))}))}((t=>{let{name:r,value:n,id:i}=t;(0,c.p)("timing",[r.toLowerCase(),n,{metricId:i}],void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee)})),!0===(0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"page_view_timing.long_task")&&(e=>{const t=t=>{t.forEach((t=>{const r={name:"LT",value:t.duration,info:{ltFrame:t.name,ltStart:t.startTime,ltCtr:t.attribution[0].containerType}};"window"!==r.info.ltCtr&&Object.assign(r.info,{ltCtrSrc:t.attribution[0].containerSrc,ltCtrId:t.attribution[0].containerId,ltCtrName:t.attribution[0].containerName}),e(r)}))};let r;try{PerformanceObserver.supportedEntryTypes.includes("longtask")&&(r=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{Promise.resolve().then((()=>{t(e.getEntries())}))})),r.observe({type:"longtask",buffered:!0}))}catch(e){}r&&(0,re.L)((()=>{t(r.takeRecords())}),!0)})((t=>{let{name:r,value:n,info:i}=t;(0,c.p)("timing",[r.toLowerCase(),n,i],void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee)})),(0,I.N)((()=>{this.pageHiddenTime=(0,u.zO)(),(0,c.p)("docHidden",[this.pageHiddenTime],void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee)}),!0),(0,R.bP)("pagehide",(()=>(0,c.p)("winPagehide",[(0,u.zO)()],void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee))),this.importAggregator()}}perfObserver(t,r){t.getEntries().forEach((t=>{"first-paint"===t.name?(0,c.p)("timing",["fp",Math.floor(t.startTime)],void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee):"first-contentful-paint"===t.name&&(0,c.p)("timing",["fcp",Math.floor(t.startTime)],void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee)}))}lcpObserver(t,r){var n=t.getEntries();if(n.length>0){var i=n[n.length-1];if(this.pageHiddenTime<i.startTime)return;var o=[i],a=this.addConnectionAttributes({});a&&o.push(a),(0,c.p)("lcp",o,void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee)}}clsObserver(t){t.getEntries().forEach((t=>{t.hadRecentInput||(0,c.p)("cls",[t],void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee)}))}addConnectionAttributes(e){var t=navigator.connection||navigator.mozConnection||navigator.webkitConnection;if(t)return t.type&&(e["net-type"]=t.type),t.effectiveType&&(e["net-etype"]=t.effectiveType),t.rtt&&(e["net-rtt"]=t.rtt),t.downlink&&(e["net-dlink"]=t.downlink),e}captureInteraction(r){if(r instanceof t.Yu.EV&&!this.fiRecorded){var n=Math.round(r.timeStamp),i={type:r.type};this.addConnectionAttributes(i),n<=(0,u.zO)()?i.fid=(0,u.zO)()-n:n>(0,u.os)()&&n<=Date.now()?(n-=(0,u.os)(),i.fid=(0,u.zO)()-n):n=(0,u.zO)(),this.fiRecorded=!0,(0,c.p)("timing",["fi",n,i],void 0,e.D.pageViewTiming,this.ee)}}}!function(e,t,r){(t=function(e){var t=function(e,t){if("object"!=typeof e||null===e)return e;var r=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==r){var n=r.call(e,t||"default");if("object"!=typeof n)return n;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}return("string"===t?String:Number)(e)}(e,"string");return"symbol"==typeof t?t:String(t)}(t))in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:r,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=r}(ne,"featureName",k.t);const ie={dedicated:Boolean(g._A?.Worker),shared:Boolean(g._A?.SharedWorker),service:Boolean(g._A?.navigator?.serviceWorker)};let oe,ae,se;var ce=i(6034);class ue extends m{constructor(t,r){let n=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(t,r,ce.t9,n),function(e){if(!oe){if(ie.dedicated){oe=Worker;try{g._A.Worker=r(oe,"Dedicated")}catch(e){o(e,"Dedicated")}if(ie.shared){ae=SharedWorker;try{g._A.SharedWorker=r(ae,"Shared")}catch(e){o(e,"Shared")}}else n("Shared");if(ie.service){se=navigator.serviceWorker.register;try{g._A.navigator.serviceWorker.register=(t=se,function(){for(var e=arguments.length,r=new Array(e),n=0;n<e;n++)r[n]=arguments[n];return i("Service",r[1]?.type),t.apply(navigator.serviceWorker,r)})}catch(e){o(e,"Service")}}else n("Service");var t;return}n("All")}function r(e,t){return"undefined"==typeof Proxy?e:new Proxy(e,{construct:(e,r)=>(i(t,r[1]?.type),new e(...r))})}function n(t){g.v6||e("Workers/".concat(t,"/Unavailable"))}function i(t,r){e("Workers/".concat(t,"module"===r?"/Module":"/Classic"))}function o(t,r){e("Workers/".concat(r,"/SM/Unsupported")),(0,v.Z)("NR Agent: Unable to capture ".concat(r," workers."),t)}}((t=>(0,c.p)(ce.xS,[t],void 0,e.D.metrics,this.ee))),this.importAggregator()}}!function(e,t,r){(t=function(e){var t=function(e,t){if("object"!=typeof e||null===e)return e;var r=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==r){var n=r.call(e,t||"default");if("object"!=typeof n)return n;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}return("string"===t?String:Number)(e)}(e,"string");return"symbol"==typeof t?t:String(t)}(t))in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:r,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=r}(ue,"featureName",ce.t9);var fe=i(3916),de=i(3752),le=i(8683),he=i.n(le);const pe="nr@original";var ge=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,ve=!1;function me(e,t){return e||(e=de.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");var a,s,c,u="-"===n.charAt(0);for(c=0;c<t.length;c++)we(a=e[s=t[c]])||(e[s]=r(a,u?s+n:n,i,s,o))},r.flag=pe,r;function r(t,r,i,o,a){return we(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[pe]=t,ye(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var s,c,u,f;try{c=this,s=he()(arguments),u="function"==typeof i?i(s,c):i||{}}catch(t){be([t,"",[s,c,o],u],e)}n(r+"start",[s,c,o],u,a);try{return f=t.apply(c,s)}catch(e){throw n(r+"err",[s,c,e],u,a),e}finally{n(r+"end",[s,c,f],u,a)}}}function n(r,n,i,o){if(!ve||t){var a=ve;ve=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){be([t,r,n,i],e)}ve=a}}}function be(e,t){t||(t=de.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function ye(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){be([e],r)}for(var n in e)ge.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n]);return t}function we(e){return!(e&&e instanceof Function&&e.apply&&!e[pe])}var Ee="fetch-",Te=Ee+"body-",Ae=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Oe=g._A.Request,xe=g._A.Response,_e="prototype",Se="nr@context";const je={};function Pe(e){const t=function(e){return(e||de.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Oe&&xe&&g._A.fetch))return t;if(je[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=he()(arguments),o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[Se]&&o[Se].dt&&(e=o[Se].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))},e[r][pe]=i)}return je[t.debugId]=1,Ae.forEach((e=>{r(Oe[_e],e,Te),r(xe[_e],e,Te)})),r(g._A,"fetch",Ee),t.on(Ee+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Ee+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Ee+"done",[e],n)})),t}const De={},Ne="setTimeout",Ce="setInterval",Ie="clearTimeout",Re="-start",ke="-",Le=[Ne,"setImmediate",Ce,Ie,"clearImmediate"];function He(e){const t=function(e){return(e||de.ee).get("timer")}(e);if(De[t.debugId]++)return t;De[t.debugId]=1;var r=me(t);return r.inPlace(g._A,Le.slice(0,2),Ne+ke),r.inPlace(g._A,Le.slice(2,3),Ce+ke),r.inPlace(g._A,Le.slice(3),Ie+ke),t.on(Ce+Re,(function(e,t,n){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",null,n)})),t.on(Ne+Re,(function(e,t,n){this.method=n,this.timerDuration=isNaN(e[1])?0:+e[1],e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-",this,n)})),t}const ze={},Me="requestAnimationFrame";function Be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||de.ee).get("raf")}(e);if(!g.il||ze[t.debugId]++)return t;ze[t.debugId]=1;var r=me(t);return r.inPlace(window,[Me],"raf-"),t.on("raf-start",(function(e){e[0]=r(e[0],"fn-")})),t}const Fe={},Ue=["pushState","replaceState"];function Ve(e){const t=function(e){return(e||de.ee).get("history")}(e);return!g.il||Fe[t.debugId]++||(Fe[t.debugId]=1,me(t).inPlace(window.history,Ue,"-")),t}const We={},qe=["appendChild","insertBefore","replaceChild"];function Ge(e){const t=function(e){return(e||de.ee).get("jsonp")}(e);if(!g.il||We[t.debugId])return t;We[t.debugId]=!0;var r=me(t),n=/[?&](?:callback|cb)=([^&#]+)/,i=/(.*)\.([^.]+)/,o=/^(\w+)(\.|$)(.*)$/;function a(e,t){var r=e.match(o),n=r[1],i=r[3];return i?a(i,t[n]):t[n]}return r.inPlace(Node.prototype,qe,"dom-"),t.on("dom-start",(function(e){!function(e){if(!e||"string"!=typeof e.nodeName||"script"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return;if("function"!=typeof e.addEventListener)return;var o=(s=e.src,c=s.match(n),c?c[1]:null);var s,c;if(!o)return;var u=function(e){var t=e.match(i);if(t&&t.length>=3)return{key:t[2],parent:a(t[1],window)};return{key:e,parent:window}}(o);if("function"!=typeof u.parent[u.key])return;var f={};function d(){t.emit("jsonp-end",[],f),e.removeEventListener("load",d,(0,R.m$)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",l,(0,R.m$)(!1))}function l(){t.emit("jsonp-error",[],f),t.emit("jsonp-end",[],f),e.removeEventListener("load",d,(0,R.m$)(!1)),e.removeEventListener("error",l,(0,R.m$)(!1))}r.inPlace(u.parent,[u.key],"cb-",f),e.addEventListener("load",d,(0,R.m$)(!1)),e.addEventListener("error",l,(0,R.m$)(!1)),t.emit("new-jsonp",[e.src],f)}(e[0])})),t}const Xe={};function $e(e){const r=function(e){return(e||de.ee).get("mutation")}(e);if(!g.il||Xe[r.debugId])return r;Xe[r.debugId]=!0;var n=me(r),i=t.Yu.MO;return i&&(window.MutationObserver=function(e){return this instanceof i?new i(n(e,"fn-")):i.apply(this,arguments)},MutationObserver.prototype=i.prototype),r}const Ze={};function Ye(e){const r=function(e){return(e||de.ee).get("promise")}(e);if(Ze[r.debugId])return r;Ze[r.debugId]=!0;var n=de.c,i=me(r),o=t.Yu.PR;return o&&function(){function e(t){var n=r.context(),a=i(t,"executor-",n,null,!1);const s=Reflect.construct(o,[a],e);return r.context(s).getCtx=function(){return n},s}g._A.Promise=e,Object.defineProperty(e,"name",{value:"Promise"}),e.toString=function(){return o.toString()},Object.setPrototypeOf(e,o),["all","race"].forEach((function(t){const n=o[t];e[t]=function(e){let i=!1;e?.forEach((e=>{this.resolve(e).then(a("all"===t),a(!1))}));const o=n.apply(this,arguments);return o;function a(e){return function(){r.emit("propagate",[null,!i],o,!1,!1),i=i||!e}}}})),["resolve","reject"].forEach((function(t){const n=o[t];e[t]=function(e){const t=n.apply(this,arguments);return e!==t&&r.emit("propagate",[e,!0],t,!1,!1),t}})),e.prototype=o.prototype;const t=o.prototype.then;o.prototype.then=function(){var e=this,o=n(e);o.promise=e;for(var a=arguments.length,s=new Array(a),c=0;c<a;c++)s[c]=arguments[c];s[0]=i(s[0],"cb-",o,null,!1),s[1]=i(s[1],"cb-",o,null,!1);const u=t.apply(this,s);return o.nextPromise=u,r.emit("propagate",[e,!0],u,!1,!1),u},o.prototype.then[pe]=t,r.on("executor-start",(function(e){e[0]=i(e[0],"resolve-",this,null,!1),e[1]=i(e[1],"resolve-",this,null,!1)})),r.on("executor-err",(function(e,t,r){e[1](r)})),r.on("cb-end",(function(e,t,n){r.emit("propagate",[n,!0],this.nextPromise,!1,!1)})),r.on("propagate",(function(e,t,n){this.getCtx&&!t||(this.getCtx=function(){if(e instanceof Promise)var t=r.context(e);return t&&t.getCtx?t.getCtx():this})}))}(),r}const Qe={},Je=XMLHttpRequest,Ke="addEventListener",et="removeEventListener";function tt(e){var t=function(e){return(e||de.ee).get("events")}(e);if(Qe[t.debugId]++)return t;Qe[t.debugId]=1;var r=me(t,!0);function n(e){r.inPlace(e,[Ke,et],"-",i)}function i(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(g.il&&rt(document,n),rt(g._A,n),rt(Je.prototype,n)),t.on(Ke+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,fe.X)(n,"nr@wrapped",(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(et+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function rt(e,t){let r=e;for(;"object"==typeof r&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r,Ke);)r=Object.getPrototypeOf(r);for(var n=arguments.length,i=new Array(n>2?n-2:0),o=2;o<n;o++)i[o-2]=arguments[o];r&&t(r,...i)}const nt={},it=["open","send"];function ot(e){var r=e||de.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||de.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(nt[n.debugId]++)return n;nt[n.debugId]=1,tt(r);var i=me(n),o=t.Yu.XHR,a=t.Yu.MO,s=t.Yu.PR,c=t.Yu.SI,u="readystatechange",f=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],d=[],l=g._A.XMLHttpRequest.listeners,h=g._A.XMLHttpRequest=function(e){var t=new o(e);function r(){try{n.emit("new-xhr",[t],t),t.addEventListener(u,m,(0,R.m$)(!1))}catch(e){(0,v.Z)("An error occured while intercepting XHR",e);try{n.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}}return this.listeners=l?[...l,r]:[r],this.listeners.forEach((e=>e())),t};function p(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",T)}function m(){var e=this,t=n.context(e);e.readyState>3&&!t.resolved&&(t.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,f,"fn-",T)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,h),h.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(h.prototype,it,"-xhr-",T),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){p(e,t),function(e){d.push(e),a&&(b?b.then(E):c?c(E):(y=-y,w.data=y))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",p),a){var b=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var y=1,w=document.createTextNode(y);new a(E).observe(w,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||E()}));function E(){for(var e=0;e<d.length;e++)p(0,d[e]);d.length&&(d=[])}function T(e,t){return t}return n}var at,st={};try{at=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(st.console=!0,-1!==at.indexOf("dev")&&(st.dev=!0),-1!==at.indexOf("nr_dev")&&(st.nrDev=!0))}catch(e){}function ct(e){try{st.console&&ct(e)}catch(e){}}st.nrDev&&de.ee.on("internal-error",(function(e){ct(e.stack)})),st.dev&&de.ee.on("fn-err",(function(e,t,r){ct(r.stack)})),st.dev&&(ct("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),ct("flags: "+(0,O.D)(st,(function(e,t){return e})).join(", ")));var ut=i(8322);function ft(e,t){!function(e,t){if(t.has(e))throw new TypeError("Cannot initialize the same private elements twice on an object")}(e,t),t.add(e)}var dt=new WeakSet;class lt extends m{constructor(r,n){var i;let o=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(r,n,ut.t,o),i=this,ft(this,dt),this.skipNext=0,this.origOnerror=g._A.onerror;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}const a=this;a.ee.on("fn-start",(function(e,t,r){a.abortHandler&&(a.skipNext+=1)})),a.ee.on("fn-err",(function(e,t,r){a.abortHandler&&!r[ut.A]&&((0,fe.X)(r,ut.A,(function(){return!0})),this.thrown=!0,gt(r,void 0,a.ee))})),a.ee.on("fn-end",(function(){a.abortHandler&&!this.thrown&&a.skipNext>0&&(a.skipNext-=1)})),a.ee.on("internal-error",(function(t){(0,c.p)("ierr",[t,(0,u.zO)(),!0],void 0,e.D.jserrors,a.ee)})),g._A.onerror=function(){return i.origOnerror&&i.origOnerror(...arguments),i.onerrorHandler(...arguments),!1},g._A.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(t=>{const r=function(e){let t="Unhandled Promise Rejection: ";if(e instanceof Error)try{return e.message=t+e.message,e}catch(t){return e}if(void 0===e)return new Error(t);try{return new Error(t+JSON.stringify(e))}catch(e){return new Error(t)}}(t.reason);(0,c.p)("err",[r,(0,u.zO)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1}],void 0,e.D.jserrors,this.ee)}),(0,R.m$)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),Be(this.ee),He(this.ee),tt(this.ee),(0,t.OP)(r).xhrWrappable&&ot(this.ee),this.abortHandler=function(e,t,r){if(!t.has(e))throw new TypeError("attempted to get private field on non-instance");return r}(this,dt,ht),this.importAggregator()}onerrorHandler(t,r,n,i,o){try{this.skipNext?this.skipNext-=1:gt(o||new pt(t,r,n),!0,this.ee)}catch(t){try{(0,c.p)("ierr",[t,(0,u.zO)(),!0],void 0,e.D.jserrors,this.ee)}catch(e){}}return"function"==typeof this.origOnerror&&this.origOnerror.apply(this,he()(arguments))}}function ht(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}function pt(e,t,r){this.message=e||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r}function gt(t,r,n){var i=r?null:(0,u.zO)();(0,c.p)("err",[t,i],void 0,e.D.jserrors,n)}!function(e,t,r){(t=function(e){var t=function(e,t){if("object"!=typeof e||null===e)return e;var r=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==r){var n=r.call(e,t||"default");if("object"!=typeof n)return n;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}return("string"===t?String:Number)(e)}(e,"string");return"symbol"==typeof t?t:String(t)}(t))in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:r,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=r}(lt,"featureName",ut.t);var vt=1,mt="nr@id";function bt(e){var t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===g._A?0:(0,fe.X)(e,mt,(function(){return vt++}))}var yt=i(9071);function wt(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var Et=i(6368);class Tt{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.generateTracePayload=this.generateTracePayload.bind(this),this.shouldGenerateTrace=this.shouldGenerateTrace.bind(this)}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var r=(0,t.DL)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!r)return null;var n=(r.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(r.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(r.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,N.M)(),s=(0,N.Ht)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof g._A?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa(JSON.stringify(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var r=!1,n={};if((0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(n=(0,t.P_)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)r=!0;else if(n.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var i=0;i<n.allowed_origins.length;i++){var o=(0,Et.e)(n.allowed_origins[i]);if(e.hostname===o.hostname&&e.protocol===o.protocol&&e.port===o.port){r=!0;break}}return r}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,t.Mt)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var At=i(8675);var Ot=["load","error","abort","timeout"],xt=Ot.length,_t=t.Yu.REQ,St=g._A.XMLHttpRequest;class jt extends m{constructor(r,n){let i=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(r,n,At.t,i),(0,t.OP)(r).xhrWrappable&&(this.dt=new Tt(r),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,c.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee),Pe(this.ee),ot(this.ee),function(r,n,i,o){function a(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=A,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){x(t,e)}),(0,R.m$)(!1)),yt.I||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,R.m$)(!1))}function s(e){this.params={method:e[0]},O(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function c(e,n){var i=(0,t.DL)(r);"xpid"in i&&this.sameOrigin&&n.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",i.xpid);var a=o.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(a){var s=!1;a.newrelicHeader&&(n.setRequestHeader("newrelic",a.newrelicHeader),s=!0),a.traceContextParentHeader&&(n.setRequestHeader("traceparent",a.traceContextParentHeader),a.traceContextStateHeader&&n.setRequestHeader("tracestate",a.traceContextStateHeader),s=!0),s&&(this.dt=a)}}function f(e,t){var r=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(r&&i){var a=wt(i);a&&(r.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,u.zO)(),this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof t.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(t)}catch(e){try{n.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<xt;s++)t.addEventListener(Ot[s],this.listener,(0,R.m$)(!1))}function d(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function l(e,t){var r=""+bt(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function h(e,t){var r=""+bt(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function p(){this.endTime=(0,u.zO)()}function v(e,t){t instanceof St&&"load"===e[0]&&n.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],t)}function m(e,t){t instanceof St&&"load"===e[0]&&n.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],t)}function b(e,t,r){t instanceof St&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,u.zO)()))}function y(e,t){this.xhrCbStart&&n.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,u.zO)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,t],t)}function w(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};"string"==typeof e[0]?t=e[0]:e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:g._A?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL&&(t=e[0].href),t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,Et.e)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var n=o.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(n&&(n.newrelicHeader||n.traceContextParentHeader))if("string"==typeof e[0]||g._A?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL){var i={};for(var a in r)i[a]=r[a];i.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(i.headers,n)&&(this.dt=n),e.length>1?e[1]=i:e.push(i)}else e[0]&&e[0].headers&&s(e[0].headers,n)&&(this.dt=n);function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function E(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,u.zO)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof _t?r=i.url:g._A?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),O(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof _t&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.txSize=wt(n.body)||0}function T(t,r){var n;this.endTime=(0,u.zO)(),this.params||(this.params={}),this.params.status=r?r.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);var o={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,u.zO)()-this.startTime};i("xhr",[this.params,o,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,e.D.ajax)}function A(t){var r=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var o=0;o<xt;o++)t.removeEventListener(Ot[o],this.listener,!1);r.aborted||(n.duration=(0,u.zO)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==t.readyState?null==r.status&&(r.status=0):x(this,t),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,i("xhr",[r,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,e.D.ajax))}}function O(e,t){var r=(0,Et.e)(t),n=e.params;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}function x(e,t){e.params.status=t.status;var r=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?wt(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?wt(e.responseText):void 0}(t,e.lastSize);if(r&&(e.metrics.rxSize=r),e.sameOrigin){var n=t.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");n&&(e.params.cat=n.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}n.on("new-xhr",a),n.on("open-xhr-start",s),n.on("open-xhr-end",c),n.on("send-xhr-start",f),n.on("xhr-cb-time",d),n.on("xhr-load-added",l),n.on("xhr-load-removed",h),n.on("xhr-resolved",p),n.on("addEventListener-end",v),n.on("removeEventListener-end",m),n.on("fn-end",y),n.on("fetch-before-start",w),n.on("fetch-start",E),n.on("fn-start",b),n.on("fetch-done",T)}(r,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator())}}!function(e,t,r){(t=function(e){var t=function(e,t){if("object"!=typeof e||null===e)return e;var r=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==r){var n=r.call(e,t||"default");if("object"!=typeof n)return n;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}return("string"===t?String:Number)(e)}(e,"string");return"symbol"==typeof t?t:String(t)}(t))in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:r,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=r}(jt,"featureName",At.t);var Pt=i(6408),Dt=i(2628);function Nt(e,t){!function(e,t){if(t.has(e))throw new TypeError("Cannot initialize the same private elements twice on an object")}(e,t),t.add(e)}const{BST_RESOURCE:Ct,BST_TIMER:It,END:Rt,FEATURE_NAME:kt,FN_END:Lt,FN_START:Ht,ADD_EVENT_LISTENER:zt,PUSH_STATE:Mt,RESOURCE:Bt,RESOURCE_TIMING_BUFFER_FULL:Ft,START:Ut,ORIG_EVENT:Vt}=Dt,Wt="clearResourceTimings";var qt=new WeakSet;class Gt extends m{constructor(t,r){if(super(t,r,kt,!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2]),Nt(this,qt),!g.il)return;const n=this.ee;this.timerEE=He(n),this.rafEE=Be(n),Ve(n),tt(n),n.on(Ht,(function(e,t){e[0]instanceof Vt&&(this.bstStart=(0,u.zO)())})),n.on(Lt,(function(t,r){var i=t[0];i instanceof Vt&&(0,c.p)("bst",[i,r,this.bstStart,(0,u.zO)()],void 0,e.D.sessionTrace,n)})),this.timerEE.on(Ht,(function(e,t,r){this.bstStart=(0,u.zO)(),this.bstType=r})),this.timerEE.on(Lt,(function(t,r){(0,c.p)(It,[r,this.bstStart,(0,u.zO)(),this.bstType],void 0,e.D.sessionTrace,n)})),this.rafEE.on(Ht,(function(){this.bstStart=(0,u.zO)()})),this.rafEE.on(Lt,(function(t,r){(0,c.p)(It,[r,this.bstStart,(0,u.zO)(),"requestAnimationFrame"],void 0,e.D.sessionTrace,n)})),n.on(Mt+Ut,(function(e){this.time=(0,u.zO)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),n.on(Mt+Rt,(function(t){(0,c.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,e.D.sessionTrace,n)})),(0,Pt.W)()?((0,c.p)(Ct,[window.performance.getEntriesByType("resource")],void 0,e.D.sessionTrace,n),function(){var t=new PerformanceObserver(((t,r)=>{var i=t.getEntries();(0,c.p)(Ct,[i],void 0,e.D.sessionTrace,n)}));try{t.observe({entryTypes:["resource"]})}catch(e){}}()):window.performance[Wt]&&window.performance[zt]&&window.performance.addEventListener(Ft,this.onResourceTimingBufferFull,(0,R.m$)(!1)),document.addEventListener("scroll",this.noOp,(0,R.m$)(!1)),document.addEventListener("keypress",this.noOp,(0,R.m$)(!1)),document.addEventListener("click",this.noOp,(0,R.m$)(!1)),this.abortHandler=function(e,t,r){if(!t.has(e))throw new TypeError("attempted to get private field on non-instance");return r}(this,qt,Xt),this.importAggregator()}noOp(e){}onResourceTimingBufferFull(t){if((0,c.p)(Ct,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(Bt)],void 0,e.D.sessionTrace,this.ee),window.performance[Wt])try{window.performance.removeEventListener(Ft,this.onResourceTimingBufferFull,!1)}catch(e){}}}function Xt(){window.performance.removeEventListener(Ft,this.onResourceTimingBufferFull,!1),this.abortHandler=void 0}!function(e,t,r){(t=function(e){var t=function(e,t){if("object"!=typeof e||null===e)return e;var r=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==r){var n=r.call(e,t||"default");if("object"!=typeof n)return n;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}return("string"===t?String:Number)(e)}(e,"string");return"symbol"==typeof t?t:String(t)}(t))in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:r,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=r}(Gt,"featureName",kt);var $t=i(755);function Zt(e,t){!function(e,t){if(t.has(e))throw new TypeError("Cannot initialize the same private elements twice on an object")}(e,t),t.add(e)}const{FEATURE_NAME:Yt,START:Qt,END:Jt,BODY:Kt,CB_END:er,JS_TIME:tr,FETCH:rr,FN_START:nr,CB_START:ir,FN_END:or}=$t;var ar=new WeakSet;class sr extends m{constructor(e,r){if(super(e,r,Yt,!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2]),Zt(this,ar),!g.il)return;if(!(0,t.OP)(e).xhrWrappable)return;try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}let n,i=0;const o=this.ee.get("tracer"),a=Ge(this.ee),s=Ye(this.ee),c=He(this.ee),f=ot(this.ee),d=this.ee.get("events"),l=Pe(this.ee),h=Ve(this.ee),p=$e(this.ee);function v(e,t){h.emit("newURL",[""+window.location,t])}function m(){i++,n=window.location.hash,this[nr]=(0,u.zO)()}function b(){i--,window.location.hash!==n&&v(0,!0);var e=(0,u.zO)();this[tr]=~~this[tr]+e-this[nr],this[or]=e}function y(e,t){e.on(t,(function(){this[t]=(0,u.zO)()}))}this.ee.on(nr,m),s.on(ir,m),a.on(ir,m),this.ee.on(or,b),s.on(er,b),a.on(er,b),this.ee.buffer([nr,or,"xhr-resolved"],this.featureName),d.buffer([nr],this.featureName),c.buffer(["setTimeout"+Jt,"clearTimeout"+Qt,nr],this.featureName),f.buffer([nr,"new-xhr","send-xhr"+Qt],this.featureName),l.buffer([rr+Qt,rr+"-done",rr+Kt+Qt,rr+Kt+Jt],this.featureName),h.buffer(["newURL"],this.featureName),p.buffer([nr],this.featureName),s.buffer(["propagate",ir,er,"executor-err","resolve"+Qt],this.featureName),o.buffer([nr,"no-"+nr],this.featureName),a.buffer(["new-jsonp","cb-start","jsonp-error","jsonp-end"],this.featureName),y(l,rr+Qt),y(l,rr+"-done"),y(a,"new-jsonp"),y(a,"jsonp-end"),y(a,"cb-start"),h.on("pushState-end",v),h.on("replaceState-end",v),window.addEventListener("hashchange",v,(0,R.m$)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("load",v,(0,R.m$)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),window.addEventListener("popstate",(function(){v(0,i>1)}),(0,R.m$)(!0,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=function(e,t,r){if(!t.has(e))throw new TypeError("attempted to get private field on non-instance");return r}(this,ar,cr),this.importAggregator()}}function cr(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}!function(e,t,r){(t=function(e){var t=function(e,t){if("object"!=typeof e||null===e)return e;var r=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==r){var n=r.call(e,t||"default");if("object"!=typeof n)return n;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}return("string"===t?String:Number)(e)}(e,"string");return"symbol"==typeof t?t:String(t)}(t))in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:r,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=r}(sr,"featureName",Yt);var ur=i(6486);class fr extends m{constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,ur.t,r),this.importAggregator()}}!function(e,t,r){(t=function(e){var t=function(e,t){if("object"!=typeof e||null===e)return e;var r=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==r){var n=r.call(e,t||"default");if("object"!=typeof n)return n;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}return("string"===t?String:Number)(e)}(e,"string");return"symbol"==typeof t?t:String(t)}(t))in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:r,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=r}(fr,"featureName",ur.t),new class{constructor(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:(0,N.ky)(16);this.agentIdentifier=t,this.sharedAggregator=new x({agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier}),this.features={},this.desiredFeatures=new Set(e.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(T),Object.assign(this,(0,a.j)(this.agentIdentifier,e,e.loaderType||"agent")),this.start()}get config(){return{info:(0,t.C5)(this.agentIdentifier),init:(0,t.P_)(this.agentIdentifier),loader_config:(0,t.DL)(this.agentIdentifier),runtime:(0,t.OP)(this.agentIdentifier)}}start(){const t="features";try{const r=n(this.agentIdentifier),i=Array.from(this.desiredFeatures);i.sort(((t,r)=>e.p[t.featureName]-e.p[r.featureName])),i.forEach((t=>{if(r[t.featureName]||t.featureName===e.D.pageViewEvent){const e=(0,s.Z)(t.featureName),n=e.every((e=>r[e]));n||(0,v.Z)("".concat(t.featureName," is enabled but one or more dependent features has been disabled (").concat(JSON.stringify(e),"). This may cause unintended consequences or missing data...")),this.features[t.featureName]=new t(this.agentIdentifier,this.sharedAggregator)}})),(0,D.Qy)(this.agentIdentifier,this.features,t)}catch(e){(0,v.Z)("Failed to initialize all enabled instrument classes (agent aborted) -",e);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,D.fP)();return delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.[t],delete this.sharedAggregator,r.ee?.abort(),delete r.ee?.get(this.agentIdentifier),!1}}}({features:[jt,T,ne,Gt,ue,fr,lt,sr],loaderType:"spa"})})(),window.NRBA=o})(); </script><meta property="og:locale" content="en" data-next-head=""/><meta property="og:type" content="website" data-next-head=""/><meta property="og:title" content="SciVal | Research performance assessment solution | Elsevier" data-next-head=""/><meta property="og:description" content="Visualize your organization’s research performance, benchmark it relative to peers, and identify and analyze emerging research trends." data-next-head=""/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.elsevier.com/products/scival" data-next-head=""/><meta property="og:site_name" content="www.elsevier.com" data-next-head=""/><meta property="og:image" content="https://images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7fcgzBKO7hHemgolaMuF2S/39c547f7ee1d2638a3013b0c10045a30/scival_hero_still.png?w=1200&q=75" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7fcgzBKO7hHemgolaMuF2S/39c547f7ee1d2638a3013b0c10045a30/scival_hero_still.png?w=1200&q=75" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:description" content="Visualize your organization’s research performance, benchmark it relative to peers, and identify and analyze emerging research trends." data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@ElsevierConnect" data-next-head=""/><meta name="twitter:title" content="SciVal | Research performance assessment solution | Elsevier" data-next-head=""/><title data-next-head="">SciVal | Research performance assessment solution | Elsevier</title><meta name="description" content="Visualize your organization’s research performance, benchmark it relative to peers, and identify and analyze emerging research trends." data-next-head=""/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.elsevier.com/products/scival" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="en" href="https://www.elsevier.com/products/scival" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="x-default" href="https://www.elsevier.com/products/scival" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="en-au" href="https://www.elsevier.com/en-au/products/scival" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="pt-br" href="https://www.elsevier.com/pt-br/products/scival" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="ko-kr" href="https://www.elsevier.com/ko-kr/products/scival" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="en-in" href="https://www.elsevier.com/en-in/products/scival" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="de-de" href="https://www.elsevier.com/de-de/products/scival" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="zh-cn" href="https://www.elsevier.com/zh-cn/products/scival" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="zh-tw" href="https://www.elsevier.com/zh-tw/products/scival" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="en-gb" href="https://www.elsevier.com/en-gb/products/scival" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="fr-fr" href="https://www.elsevier.com/fr-fr/products/scival" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="ja-jp" href="https://www.elsevier.com/ja-jp/products/scival" data-next-head=""/><link rel="alternate" hrefLang="es-es" href="https://www.elsevier.com/es-es/products/scival" data-next-head=""/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/e8e55501e121831c.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/e8e55501e121831c.css" data-n-g=""/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/50f613c2af52588f.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/50f613c2af52588f.css" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-42372ed130431b0a.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-69393fb9d814f418.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework-3b650357ef95a530.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-6f9a9ae4878a815f.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-696215ce72a79ecc.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/2d3fb9f9-d843f4472dd75d16.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/461-ed4c68bbcce6e216.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/931-d31cacb0b749ccdb.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/557-f8f4c6776ac693f0.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/983-cf798e4de00234d0.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/470-1164aa008e869833.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5B...slug%5D-53362fb8760250e5.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/hfN6vgCv0mlqO3BPYFI-i/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/hfN6vgCv0mlqO3BPYFI-i/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script></head><body class="_99wljg2f _99wljg4p"><div id="__next"><a id="top"></a><a class="_1gzv7750 _16jmeqb8w _16jmeqb54 _16jmeqb2w _16jmeqb6o _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb183 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew _16jmeqbxc _16jmeqb19z _16jmeqb15g" href="#main-content" data-testid="skip-to-content"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbs8 _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="xs">Skip to main content</span></a><div class="s2iygv0 _16jmeqbx8 _16jmeqb158"><div class="_1i1ov3x0"><div class="_1kbq9x82 _1kbq9x84 _1kbq9x85 _1kbq9x88" style="--_1kbq9x80:var(--_99wljge)"><div class=""><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Unfortunately we don't fully support your browser. If you have the option to, please upgrade to a newer version or use <a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="https://www.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Mozilla Firefox</span></a>, <a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/edge"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Microsoft Edge</span></a>, <a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="https://www.google.co.uk/chrome"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Google Chrome</span></a>, or Safari 14 or newer. If you are unable to, and need support, please <a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="https://www.elsevier.com/support"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">send us your feedback</span></a>.</p></div></div></div><div class="s2iygv2 _16jmeqbx8"><div class="_99wljg4r _16jmeqb2w _16jmeqb6o _16jmeqb19j"><div class="_1kbq9x82 _1kbq9x84 _1kbq9x85 _1kbq9x88" style="--_1kbq9x80:initial"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbs8 _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="xs"><span class="hqljl00">We'd appreciate your feedback.</span><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="https://survey.alchemer.eu/s3/90475606/NextGen-Health?page=/products/scival" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Tell us what you think!<span class="_13sjisp0"> <!-- -->opens in new tab/window</span></span></a></p></div></div><header class="bn9oyv1 _16jmeqb19j _16jmeqbx8 _16jmeqb1i7"><div class="_1kbq9x82 _1kbq9x84 _1kbq9x85 _1kbq9x88" style="--_1kbq9x80:initial"><div class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><div class="bn9oyv3 bn9oyv6 _16jmeqbi4 _16jmeqbih _16jmeqbiy _16jmeqbk0 _16jmeqbkd _16jmeqbku _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb190 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew _16jmeqbrs" href="/" data-testid="health-homepage-link"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><img class="bn9oyv0 popcxs1 popcxs3" src="/images/elsevier-logo.svg" alt="Elsevier" width="171" height="48" srcSet="/images/elsevier-logo.svg 1x, /images/elsevier-logo.svg 2x" decoding="async" loading="eager"/></span></a><div class="bn9oyv3 bn9oyv4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><div class="bn9oyv8 _1xba53u1"><nav aria-label="Main site navigation"><ul class="_16jmeqbis _16jmeqbko _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><div class=""><a class="_1b7jex52 _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/academic-and-government"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Academic & Government</span></a><button class="_1b7jex53 _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqb1ew _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb190" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multi-collapsible-" data-testid="desktop-main-nav-button"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbse _16jmeqbs8 _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="sm">Academic & Government</span></button></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><div class=""><a class="_1b7jex52 _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/health"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Health</span></a><button class="_1b7jex53 _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqb1ew _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb190" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multi-collapsible-" data-testid="desktop-main-nav-button"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbse _16jmeqbs8 _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="sm">Health</span></button></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><div class=""><a class="_1b7jex52 _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/industry"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Industry</span></a><button class="_1b7jex53 _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqb1ew _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb190" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multi-collapsible-" data-testid="desktop-main-nav-button"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbse _16jmeqbs8 _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="sm">Industry</span></button></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><div class=""><a class="_1b7jex52 _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/connect"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Elsevier Connect</span></a><button class="_1b7jex53 _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqb1ew _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb190" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multi-collapsible-" data-testid="desktop-main-nav-button"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbse _16jmeqbs8 _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="sm">Insights</span></button></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><div class=""><a class="_1b7jex52 _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/about"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">About</span></a><button class="_1b7jex53 _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqb1ew _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb190" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multi-collapsible-" data-testid="desktop-main-nav-button"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbse _16jmeqbs8 _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="sm">About</span></button></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><div class=""><a class="_1b7jex52 _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/support"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Customer support</span></a><button class="_1b7jex53 _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqb1ew _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb190" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multi-collapsible-" data-testid="desktop-main-nav-button"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbse _16jmeqbs8 _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="sm">Support</span></button></div></div></li></ul></nav></div><a class="_1d3he28a _16jmeqbts _16jmeqbuk _16jmeqbvc _16jmeqbw4 _16jmeqb1o _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1cn _16jmeqb1cs _16jmeqb1cx _16jmeqb1d2 _16jmeqb1f9 _1d3he285 _16jmeqb8k _16jmeqb8q _16jmeqb4s _16jmeqb4y _16jmeqb2w _16jmeqb6o _16jmeqb183 _16jmeqb18d _16jmeqb18i _16jmeqb19z _16jmeqb1ae _16jmeqb1d2 bn9oyv5 button _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb28" href="/researcher/author/publish-with-us" data-testid="publish-with-us"><div class="_1d3he282"><span class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1es"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Publish with us</span></span></div></a><div class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqbs _16jmeqbg4"><button class="_1d3he28a _16jmeqbts _16jmeqbuk _16jmeqbvc _16jmeqbw4 _16jmeqb1o _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1cn _16jmeqb1cs _16jmeqb1cx _16jmeqb1d2 _16jmeqb1f9 _1d3he289 _16jmeqb2s _16jmeqb4o _16jmeqb6k _16jmeqb8g _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb188 _16jmeqb18i _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb28" data-testid="search-button"><div class="_1d3he282"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd4 nddnvd5 nddnvd8"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m16.355 15.035 4.935 4.935-1.318 1.319-4.935-4.936a7.596 7.596 0 0 1-4.712 1.628 7.61 7.61 0 0 1-5.415-2.243 7.603 7.603 0 0 1-2.244-5.415c0-2.045.797-3.969 2.244-5.414a7.61 7.61 0 0 1 5.415-2.243c2.046 0 3.968.797 5.415 2.243a7.61 7.61 0 0 1 2.243 5.414c0 1.731-.576 3.372-1.628 4.712ZM4.532 10.323c0 1.547.602 3.002 1.697 4.097a5.76 5.76 0 0 0 4.096 1.697 5.756 5.756 0 0 0 4.095-1.697 5.755 5.755 0 0 0 1.697-4.097 5.755 5.755 0 0 0-1.697-4.096 5.756 5.756 0 0 0-4.095-1.697A5.76 5.76 0 0 0 6.23 6.227a5.755 5.755 0 0 0-1.697 4.096Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="_13sjisp0">Open Search</span></div></button><div class="_16jmeqb15k"><button class="_1d3he28a _16jmeqbts _16jmeqbuk _16jmeqbvc _16jmeqbw4 _16jmeqb1o _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1cn _16jmeqb1cs _16jmeqb1cx _16jmeqb1d2 _16jmeqb1f9 _1d3he289 _16jmeqb2s _16jmeqb4o _16jmeqb6k _16jmeqb8g _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb188 _16jmeqb18i _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb28 _16jmeqb177" data-testid="region-switcher-header" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multi-collapsible-"><div class="_1d3he282"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd4 nddnvd5 nddnvd8"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.995 21.375h-.002a9.551 9.551 0 0 1-9.556-9.556c0-2.552.994-4.953 2.8-6.758a9.491 9.491 0 0 1 6.756-2.795c-.463 0 3.563-.397 6.758 2.799 6.046 6.045 1.671 16.31-6.756 16.31Zm-4.291-8.626h-3.33c.345 2.998 2.214 5.135 4.646 6.156-.865-1.795-1.235-4.282-1.316-6.156Zm2.777 4.821c-.51-1.302-.821-2.947-.9-4.82h4.826c-.19 4.496-1.607 6.75-2.413 6.75-.636 0-1.28-1.337-1.513-1.93Zm4.486 1.335Zm0 0c.865-1.795 1.235-4.282 1.317-6.156h3.329c-.346 2.998-2.216 5.137-4.646 6.156Zm.004-14.167-.004-.008a7.78 7.78 0 0 1 4.078 4.039.02.02 0 0 0-.005 0l-.006.002c.296.672.491 1.384.579 2.112h-3.33c-.057-1.498-.248-2.786-.554-3.988a6.141 6.141 0 0 0-2.339-1.1c.663 1.526.944 3.59 1.017 5.088H9.58c.19-4.496 1.616-6.746 2.414-6.746.796 0 2.026.2 2.977.6Zm-5.952-.002Zm-1.316 6.147c.082-1.873.452-4.352 1.316-6.147-2.428 1.019-4.3 3.15-4.645 6.147h3.33Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="_13sjisp0">Location Selector</span></div></button></div></div><div class="bn9oyv8 _1xba53u0"><div class=""><button class="_1d3he28a _16jmeqbts _16jmeqbuk _16jmeqbvc _16jmeqbw4 _16jmeqb1o _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1cn _16jmeqb1cs _16jmeqb1cx _16jmeqb1d2 _16jmeqb1f9 _1d3he289 _16jmeqb2s _16jmeqb4o _16jmeqb6k _16jmeqb8g _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb188 _16jmeqb18i xwe9il1 _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb28 _16jmeqb177" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="main-navigation-menu-items" data-testid="menu-button"><div class="_1d3he282"><svg fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd4 nddnvd5 nddnvd8"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 7h14v1.5H5V7Zm0 4.5h14V13H5v-1.5ZM19 16H5v1.5h14V16Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="_13sjisp0">Show Menu</span></div></button></div></div></div></div></div></div></header></div><main class="s2iygv1 _16jmeqbx8" id="main-content"><div class="_16jmeqbx8 _16jmeqb15k _16jmeqb15i"><section class="_16jmeqb2w _16jmeqb3a _16jmeqb6o _16jmeqb72 _16jmeqb1i7 _16jmeqb19j"><div class="_1kbq9x82 _1kbq9x84 _1kbq9x85 _1kbq9x88" style="--_1kbq9x80:initial"><div class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqbw"><h2 class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqbk8"><div class="_19yprlo0 _99wljg4s _16jmeqb19r"></div><span class="m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbsg _16jmeqbsm _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164" data-heading-level="5">SciVal</span></h2><div class="_16jmeqbi4 _16jmeqbj2 _16jmeqbk0 _16jmeqbky _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><nav class="" role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary navigation" data-testid="secondary-navigation"><div class="_16jmeqb1g _16jmeqb22"><button class="_1d3he28a _16jmeqbts _16jmeqbuk _16jmeqbvc _16jmeqbw4 _16jmeqb1o _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1cn _16jmeqb1cs _16jmeqb1cx _16jmeqb1d2 _16jmeqb1f9 _1d3he289 _16jmeqb2s _16jmeqb4o _16jmeqb6k _16jmeqb8g _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb188 _16jmeqb18i _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb28" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="secondary-navigation-menu-items"><div class="_1d3he282"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd4 nddnvd5 nddnvd8"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.563 9.563 4.875 8.25 12 15.375l7.125-7.125 1.313 1.313L12 18 3.562 9.562Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><span class="_13sjisp0">Show Menu</span></div></button><div class="_12yykze0 _16jmeqbxc _16jmeqb13c _16jmeqb19j _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqb3h _16jmeqb38 _16jmeqb7h _16jmeqb70 _16jmeqb99 _16jmeqb90 _16jmeqb5d _16jmeqb4w" hidden="" id="secondary-navigation-menu-items"><ul class="_16jmeqbis _16jmeqbko _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb4"><li class=""><a class="navigation _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb189 _16jmeqb188 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/products/scival/overview"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Overview module</span></a></li><li class=""><a class="navigation _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb189 _16jmeqb188 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/products/scival/benchmarking"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Benchmarking</span></a></li><li class=""><a class="navigation _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb189 _16jmeqb188 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/products/scival/collaboration"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Collaboration</span></a></li><li class=""><a class="navigation _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb189 _16jmeqb188 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/products/scival/trends"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Trends</span></a></li><li class=""><a class="navigation _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb189 _16jmeqb188 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/products/scival/impact"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Impact</span></a></li><li class=""><a class="navigation _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb189 _16jmeqb188 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/products/scival/grants"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Grants</span></a></li></ul></div></div><ul class="_16jmeqbj0 _16jmeqbkw _16jmeqb20 _16jmeqb1u _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><li class=""><a class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb189 _16jmeqb188 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/products/scival/overview"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Overview module</span></a></li><li class=""><a class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb189 _16jmeqb188 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/products/scival/benchmarking"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Benchmarking</span></a></li><li class=""><a class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb189 _16jmeqb188 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/products/scival/collaboration"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Collaboration</span></a></li><li class=""><a class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb189 _16jmeqb188 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/products/scival/trends"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Trends</span></a></li><li class=""><a class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb189 _16jmeqb188 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/products/scival/impact"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Impact</span></a></li><li class=""><a class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb189 _16jmeqb188 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/products/scival/grants"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Grants</span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></section></div><nav class="_16jmeqb8o _16jmeqb91 _16jmeqb92 _16jmeqb4w _16jmeqb59 _16jmeqb5a _16jmeqb2w _16jmeqb6o" id="breadcrumbs" aria-label="Page breadcrumbs"><ol class="_16jmeqbic _16jmeqbk8 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><li class="_1a5bjby1"><div class="_1a5bjby4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="_1a5bjby2" width="16" height="16"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.125 11.438 15.563 3l1.312 1.313-7.125 7.125 7.125 7.124-1.313 1.313-8.437-8.438Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb17z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew _16jmeqb4o" href="/"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Home</span></a><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="_1a5bjby0" width="16" height="16"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m7.125 18.563 7.125-7.125-7.125-7.126L8.438 3l8.437 8.438-8.438 8.437-1.312-1.313Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></li><li class="_1a5bjby1"><div class="_1a5bjby4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="_1a5bjby2" width="16" height="16"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.125 11.438 15.563 3l1.312 1.313-7.125 7.125 7.125 7.124-1.313 1.313-8.437-8.438Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb17z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew _16jmeqb4o" href="/products"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Products</span></a><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="_1a5bjby0" width="16" height="16"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m7.125 18.563 7.125-7.125-7.125-7.126L8.438 3l8.437 8.438-8.438 8.437-1.312-1.313Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></li><li class="_1a5bjby1"><div class="_1a5bjby4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="_1a5bjby2" width="16" height="16"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.125 11.438 15.563 3l1.312 1.313-7.125 7.125 7.125 7.124-1.313 1.313-8.437-8.438Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><p class="_1a5bjby3 gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167" aria-current="page">SciVal</p></div></li></ol></nav><div class="_1kbq9x82 _1kbq9x84 _1kbq9x85 _1kbq9x88 _16jmeqbj4 _16jmeqbj9 _16jmeqbjm" style="--_1kbq9x80:var(--_99wljge)"><div class="_166ug2a0"><div class="lt8a680 _1kbq9x82 _1kbq9x84 _1kbq9x85 _1kbq9x88" style="--_1kbq9x80:var(--_99wljge)"><div class="_1u13v720 _16jmeqbj9 _16jmeqb8" style="grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr)"><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbq0 _16jmeqbpd" data-aa-region="hero-ctas"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbih _16jmeqbiq _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqbkd _16jmeqbkm _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0 _16jmeqbas _16jmeqbet"><h1 class="m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbsw _16jmeqbti _16jmeqb16j _16jmeqb164" data-heading-level="1">SciVal provides strategic insights to help your research programs thrive</h1><div class="_16jmeqbis _16jmeqbko _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbsm _16jmeqbsg _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="lg">Unlock strategic insights with SciVal to identify strengths and partnership opportunities, build capacity for interdisciplinary research, optimize ranking strategies and elevate your institution's impact and academic leadership.</p><div class="_16jmeqbis _16jmeqbko _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><a class="_1d3he28a _16jmeqbts _16jmeqbuk _16jmeqbvc _16jmeqbw4 _16jmeqb1o _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1cn _16jmeqb1cs _16jmeqb1cx _16jmeqb1d2 _16jmeqb1f9 _1d3he285 _16jmeqb8k _16jmeqb8q _16jmeqb4s _16jmeqb4y _16jmeqb2w _16jmeqb6o _16jmeqb183 _16jmeqb18d _16jmeqb18i _16jmeqb19z _16jmeqb1ae _16jmeqb1d2 _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb28" href="/products/scival/contact-us"><div class="_1d3he282"><span class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1es"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Contact us</span></span></div></a><a class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="https://www.scival.com" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Sign in<span class="_17x85qk1 gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd1 nddnvd6 _17x85qk0"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.438 6.75h10.7L4.983 17.906l1.326 1.328 11.13-11.13V18.75h1.875V4.875H5.438V6.75Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><span class="_13sjisp0"> <!-- -->opens in new tab/window</span></span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbo1 _16jmeqbq0 _16jmeqbrp _16jmeqbro"><div class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb2c _16jmeqb9 _16jmeqb6"><img class="lt8a682 popcxs1 popcxs3 _16jmeqba5 _16jmeqbas" src="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7fcgzBKO7hHemgolaMuF2S/39c547f7ee1d2638a3013b0c10045a30/scival_hero_still.png?fm=webp&w=1044&q=75" alt="SciVal hero animation still " width="1044" height="1044" sizes="(min-width: 650px) 50vw, (min-width: 1024px) 710px, 100vw" srcSet="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7fcgzBKO7hHemgolaMuF2S/39c547f7ee1d2638a3013b0c10045a30/scival_hero_still.png?fm=webp&w=384&q=75 384w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7fcgzBKO7hHemgolaMuF2S/39c547f7ee1d2638a3013b0c10045a30/scival_hero_still.png?fm=webp&w=640&q=75 640w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7fcgzBKO7hHemgolaMuF2S/39c547f7ee1d2638a3013b0c10045a30/scival_hero_still.png?fm=webp&w=750&q=75 750w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7fcgzBKO7hHemgolaMuF2S/39c547f7ee1d2638a3013b0c10045a30/scival_hero_still.png?fm=webp&w=828&q=75 828w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7fcgzBKO7hHemgolaMuF2S/39c547f7ee1d2638a3013b0c10045a30/scival_hero_still.png?fm=webp&w=1080&q=75 1080w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7fcgzBKO7hHemgolaMuF2S/39c547f7ee1d2638a3013b0c10045a30/scival_hero_still.png?fm=webp&w=1200&q=75 1200w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7fcgzBKO7hHemgolaMuF2S/39c547f7ee1d2638a3013b0c10045a30/scival_hero_still.png?fm=webp&w=1920&q=75 1920w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7fcgzBKO7hHemgolaMuF2S/39c547f7ee1d2638a3013b0c10045a30/scival_hero_still.png?fm=webp&w=2048&q=75 2048w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7fcgzBKO7hHemgolaMuF2S/39c547f7ee1d2638a3013b0c10045a30/scival_hero_still.png?fm=webp&w=3840&q=75 3840w" decoding="async" loading="eager"/></div></div></div></div></div><div class="_1kbq9x82 _1kbq9x84 _1kbq9x86 _16jmeqbws" style="--_1kbq9x80:var(--_99wljgd)"><h2 class="m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbss _16jmeqbta _16jmeqb16j _16jmeqb164" data-heading-level="2">Gain new insights on global research with power and flexibility</h2></div><div class=""><div class="_16jmeqbj8 _16jmeqbjn _16jmeqbl4 _16jmeqblj _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><article class=""><div class="_1u13v720 _16jmeqbi5 _16jmeqbio _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqbkh _16jmeqbkm" style="grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr)"><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbq0 _16jmeqbp9"><div class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb2c"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><h2 class="m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbsk _16jmeqbsu _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164" data-heading-level="4">A flexible, modular solution</h2><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><div data-testid="teaser-list-item"><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbsi _16jmeqbsc _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="md"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">SciVal's modular solution provides access to research performance data of over 24,000 research institutions and their associated researchers based across more than 230 nations worldwide. You can tailor the platform to suit your institution's specific needs, selecting the modules that are most relevant to your research objectives.</p><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w"><a class="download _16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="//videos.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3ekpW3f12770U8I9OtwJfQ/048943c6a9d50d2dcfa2613f4590d438/Video_SciValModules_EnglishSubtitles_ResearchIntelligence_HigherEducation.mp4" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1es"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Watch the video<span class="_13sjisp0"> <!-- -->opens in new tab/window</span></span><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd1 nddnvd6 nddnvd8"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m16.084 9.21 1.237 1.324-5.475 5.497-5.475-5.497L7.74 9.206l3.322 3.233V4.875h1.876v7.568l3.146-3.233Zm3.229 8.415v-3.75h1.875V19.5H2.813v-5.625h1.874v3.75h14.625Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span></a> for a quick introduction to all six SciVal modules and how each can help with different research challenges.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbnx _16jmeqbq0 _16jmeqbrl _16jmeqbrg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb2c"><div class="_13ht0690 _16jmeqbu4 _16jmeqbuw _16jmeqbvo _16jmeqbwg _16jmeqbx8 _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqb158 _16jmeqb16g _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb1s"><video preload="none" src="//videos.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3ekpW3f12770U8I9OtwJfQ/048943c6a9d50d2dcfa2613f4590d438/Video_SciValModules_EnglishSubtitles_ResearchIntelligence_HigherEducation.mp4" style="display:none" aria-hidden="true"></video><div class="_16jmeqbu4 _16jmeqbuw _16jmeqbvo _16jmeqbwg _16jmeqbx8 _16jmeqb24"><div class="_13ht0694" style="transform:none"><img class="_13ht0694 popcxs1 popcxs3 _16jmeqb174" src="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/6ze65NPHihtgBWKl9cwRij/29600f5876982ce0c575856ccc21f256/SV_explainer_video_thumb-3.jpg?fm=webp&w=1160&q=75" alt="SciVal explainer video" width="1160" height="870" srcSet="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/6ze65NPHihtgBWKl9cwRij/29600f5876982ce0c575856ccc21f256/SV_explainer_video_thumb-3.jpg?fm=webp&w=1160&q=75 1x, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/6ze65NPHihtgBWKl9cwRij/29600f5876982ce0c575856ccc21f256/SV_explainer_video_thumb-3.jpg?fm=webp&w=2320&q=75 2x" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div><div class="_13ht0692 _16jmeqb30 _16jmeqb3l _16jmeqb4w _16jmeqb5h _16jmeqb6s _16jmeqb7d _16jmeqb8o _16jmeqb99 _16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb1c _16jmeqb11 _16jmeqb4 _16jmeqb9 _16jmeqbs _16jmeqb11g _16jmeqbxc _16jmeqb24"><button class="w17eg90 _16jmeqbu8 _16jmeqbv0 _16jmeqbvs _16jmeqbwk _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb8 w17eg92 w17eg99 _13ht0691 "><svg fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="_13ht0698" width="24" height="24"><path fill="currentColor" d="M5.375 20.546v-17l17 8.5-17 8.5Z"></path></svg><span class="_13sjisp0">Play</span></button></div></div><script data-testid="json-ld" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"VideoObject","name":"SciVal explainer video","description":"SciVal explainer video","thumbnailURL":"//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/6ze65NPHihtgBWKl9cwRij/29600f5876982ce0c575856ccc21f256/SV_explainer_video_thumb-3.jpg","embedURL":"//videos.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3ekpW3f12770U8I9OtwJfQ/048943c6a9d50d2dcfa2613f4590d438/Video_SciValModules_EnglishSubtitles_ResearchIntelligence_HigherEducation.mp4","uploaddate":"2023-09-04T11:44:06.901Z","inlanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Elsevier","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"/images/elsevier-logo.svg"}}}</script></div></div></div></article><article class=""><div class="_1u13v720 _16jmeqbi5 _16jmeqbio _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqbkh _16jmeqbkm" style="grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr)"><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbq0 _16jmeqbp9"><div class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb2c"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><h2 class="m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbsk _16jmeqbsu _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164" data-heading-level="4">Overview module: Visualize and understand research performance</h2><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><div data-testid="teaser-list-item"><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbsi _16jmeqbsc _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="md"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">The Overview module provides high-level overviews of research performance for you & your peers globally.</p><ul class="_1w1hhao0 _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqbic"><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Profile and evaluate the performance of institutions, researchers or research groups</p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Understand performance and research strengths in specific Research Areas, Publications Sets or Topics</p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Explore your collaborations and identify potential partners</p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Analyze & understand the actual bibliometrics used in THE and QS World University Rankings </p></div></div></li></ul><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w"><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/products/scival/overview"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Explore overview</span></a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbnx _16jmeqbq0 _16jmeqbrl _16jmeqbrg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb2c"><img class="popcxs1 popcxs3" src="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/65V0Pkn5tbxBs9cFtVDty3/088fe29c30ec33562ffb53c5370f6835/Content-overview4_-_Scival_benefit1.png?fm=webp&w=1160&q=75" alt="SciVal Overview module" width="1160" height="690" sizes="(min-width: 650px) 50vw, (min-width: 1024px) 690px, 100vw" srcSet="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/65V0Pkn5tbxBs9cFtVDty3/088fe29c30ec33562ffb53c5370f6835/Content-overview4_-_Scival_benefit1.png?fm=webp&w=384&q=75 384w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/65V0Pkn5tbxBs9cFtVDty3/088fe29c30ec33562ffb53c5370f6835/Content-overview4_-_Scival_benefit1.png?fm=webp&w=640&q=75 640w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/65V0Pkn5tbxBs9cFtVDty3/088fe29c30ec33562ffb53c5370f6835/Content-overview4_-_Scival_benefit1.png?fm=webp&w=750&q=75 750w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/65V0Pkn5tbxBs9cFtVDty3/088fe29c30ec33562ffb53c5370f6835/Content-overview4_-_Scival_benefit1.png?fm=webp&w=828&q=75 828w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/65V0Pkn5tbxBs9cFtVDty3/088fe29c30ec33562ffb53c5370f6835/Content-overview4_-_Scival_benefit1.png?fm=webp&w=1080&q=75 1080w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/65V0Pkn5tbxBs9cFtVDty3/088fe29c30ec33562ffb53c5370f6835/Content-overview4_-_Scival_benefit1.png?fm=webp&w=1200&q=75 1200w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/65V0Pkn5tbxBs9cFtVDty3/088fe29c30ec33562ffb53c5370f6835/Content-overview4_-_Scival_benefit1.png?fm=webp&w=1920&q=75 1920w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/65V0Pkn5tbxBs9cFtVDty3/088fe29c30ec33562ffb53c5370f6835/Content-overview4_-_Scival_benefit1.png?fm=webp&w=2048&q=75 2048w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/65V0Pkn5tbxBs9cFtVDty3/088fe29c30ec33562ffb53c5370f6835/Content-overview4_-_Scival_benefit1.png?fm=webp&w=3840&q=75 3840w" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div></div></article><article class=""><div class="_1u13v720 _16jmeqbi5 _16jmeqbio _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqbkh _16jmeqbkm" style="grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr)"><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbq0 _16jmeqbp9"><div class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb2c"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><h2 class="m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbsk _16jmeqbsu _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164" data-heading-level="4">Benchmarking: Evaluate, benchmark & monitor progress</h2><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><div data-testid="teaser-list-item"><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbsi _16jmeqbsc _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="md"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Compare your research performance to others in your region, country and the world with the Benchmarking module. </p><ul class="_1w1hhao0 _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqbic"><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Analyze collaboration partners</p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Profile developments in fields over time</p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Choose from an array of research performance, ranking and impact metrics, zoom in on a year range or subject area, and build insightful reports</p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Benchmark and understand your contribution to the UN SDGs</p></div></div></li></ul><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w"><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/products/scival/benchmarking"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Explore benchmarking</span></a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbnx _16jmeqbq0 _16jmeqbrl _16jmeqbrg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb2c"><img class="popcxs1 popcxs3" src="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/4fcrL0hEtpNEjoC2HxyW0k/2dd7eb4640bdcfa34d754adcbbf4cc26/teaser__image__15_.jpg?fm=webp&w=1260&q=75" alt="SciVal Benchmarking module" width="1260" height="946" sizes="(min-width: 650px) 50vw, (min-width: 1024px) 690px, 100vw" srcSet="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/4fcrL0hEtpNEjoC2HxyW0k/2dd7eb4640bdcfa34d754adcbbf4cc26/teaser__image__15_.jpg?fm=webp&w=384&q=75 384w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/4fcrL0hEtpNEjoC2HxyW0k/2dd7eb4640bdcfa34d754adcbbf4cc26/teaser__image__15_.jpg?fm=webp&w=640&q=75 640w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/4fcrL0hEtpNEjoC2HxyW0k/2dd7eb4640bdcfa34d754adcbbf4cc26/teaser__image__15_.jpg?fm=webp&w=750&q=75 750w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/4fcrL0hEtpNEjoC2HxyW0k/2dd7eb4640bdcfa34d754adcbbf4cc26/teaser__image__15_.jpg?fm=webp&w=828&q=75 828w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/4fcrL0hEtpNEjoC2HxyW0k/2dd7eb4640bdcfa34d754adcbbf4cc26/teaser__image__15_.jpg?fm=webp&w=1080&q=75 1080w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/4fcrL0hEtpNEjoC2HxyW0k/2dd7eb4640bdcfa34d754adcbbf4cc26/teaser__image__15_.jpg?fm=webp&w=1200&q=75 1200w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/4fcrL0hEtpNEjoC2HxyW0k/2dd7eb4640bdcfa34d754adcbbf4cc26/teaser__image__15_.jpg?fm=webp&w=1920&q=75 1920w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/4fcrL0hEtpNEjoC2HxyW0k/2dd7eb4640bdcfa34d754adcbbf4cc26/teaser__image__15_.jpg?fm=webp&w=2048&q=75 2048w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/4fcrL0hEtpNEjoC2HxyW0k/2dd7eb4640bdcfa34d754adcbbf4cc26/teaser__image__15_.jpg?fm=webp&w=3840&q=75 3840w" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div></div></article><article class=""><div class="_1u13v720 _16jmeqbi5 _16jmeqbio _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqbkh _16jmeqbkm" style="grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr)"><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbq0 _16jmeqbp9"><div class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb2c"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><h2 class="m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbsk _16jmeqbsu _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164" data-heading-level="4">Collaboration: Build strong teams and partnerships</h2><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><div data-testid="teaser-list-item"><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbsi _16jmeqbsc _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="md"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Evaluate existing research collaborations and identify potential partners with the Collaboration module.</p><ul class="_1w1hhao0 _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqbic"><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Explore interactive maps and tables to evaluate existing partnerships</p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Filter by subjects, Research Areas defined by you, sectors or authors</p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Identify new opportunities for global collaboration partnerships</p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Enhance team building by uncovering research expertise on and beyond campus</p></div></div></li></ul><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w"><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/products/scival/collaboration"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Explore collaboration</span></a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbnx _16jmeqbq0 _16jmeqbrl _16jmeqbrg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb2c"><img class="popcxs1 popcxs3" src="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5zpNsbWzRRggfT3OjtI5s7/35fce1dcb3797433d1b5f615ff99363e/Hybrid7_-_Scival_-_benefit3.jpg?fm=webp&w=1160&q=75" alt="SciVal collaboration module" width="1160" height="870" sizes="(min-width: 650px) 50vw, (min-width: 1024px) 690px, 100vw" srcSet="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5zpNsbWzRRggfT3OjtI5s7/35fce1dcb3797433d1b5f615ff99363e/Hybrid7_-_Scival_-_benefit3.jpg?fm=webp&w=384&q=75 384w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5zpNsbWzRRggfT3OjtI5s7/35fce1dcb3797433d1b5f615ff99363e/Hybrid7_-_Scival_-_benefit3.jpg?fm=webp&w=640&q=75 640w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5zpNsbWzRRggfT3OjtI5s7/35fce1dcb3797433d1b5f615ff99363e/Hybrid7_-_Scival_-_benefit3.jpg?fm=webp&w=750&q=75 750w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5zpNsbWzRRggfT3OjtI5s7/35fce1dcb3797433d1b5f615ff99363e/Hybrid7_-_Scival_-_benefit3.jpg?fm=webp&w=828&q=75 828w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5zpNsbWzRRggfT3OjtI5s7/35fce1dcb3797433d1b5f615ff99363e/Hybrid7_-_Scival_-_benefit3.jpg?fm=webp&w=1080&q=75 1080w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5zpNsbWzRRggfT3OjtI5s7/35fce1dcb3797433d1b5f615ff99363e/Hybrid7_-_Scival_-_benefit3.jpg?fm=webp&w=1200&q=75 1200w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5zpNsbWzRRggfT3OjtI5s7/35fce1dcb3797433d1b5f615ff99363e/Hybrid7_-_Scival_-_benefit3.jpg?fm=webp&w=1920&q=75 1920w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5zpNsbWzRRggfT3OjtI5s7/35fce1dcb3797433d1b5f615ff99363e/Hybrid7_-_Scival_-_benefit3.jpg?fm=webp&w=2048&q=75 2048w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5zpNsbWzRRggfT3OjtI5s7/35fce1dcb3797433d1b5f615ff99363e/Hybrid7_-_Scival_-_benefit3.jpg?fm=webp&w=3840&q=75 3840w" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div></div></article><article class=""><div class="_1u13v720 _16jmeqbi5 _16jmeqbio _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqbkh _16jmeqbkm" style="grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr)"><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbq0 _16jmeqbp9"><div class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb2c"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><h2 class="m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbsk _16jmeqbsu _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164" data-heading-level="4">Trends: Investigate developments in research</h2><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><div data-testid="teaser-list-item"><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbsi _16jmeqbsc _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="md"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><ul class="_1w1hhao0 _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqbic"><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Gain a deep understanding of research fields and leading experts globally with the Trends module. </p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Evaluate Topics, Research Areas and Publication Sets in detail</p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Analyze the developments in fields of interest through graphs, tables, charts and keyphrase analyses</p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Define your own topic or field of interest to investigate and monitor</p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Identify the key institutions contributing to a research field</p></div></div></li></ul><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w"><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/products/scival/trends"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Explore trends</span></a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbnx _16jmeqbq0 _16jmeqbrl _16jmeqbrg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb2c"><img class="popcxs1 popcxs3" src="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3o3RTauNvuXvYB2HJWApMm/67ffc2c59268f86c4cfcb353ac13ec52/Benchmarking-2.jpg?fm=webp&w=1160&q=75" alt="SciVal Trends module" width="1160" height="870" sizes="(min-width: 650px) 50vw, (min-width: 1024px) 690px, 100vw" srcSet="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3o3RTauNvuXvYB2HJWApMm/67ffc2c59268f86c4cfcb353ac13ec52/Benchmarking-2.jpg?fm=webp&w=384&q=75 384w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3o3RTauNvuXvYB2HJWApMm/67ffc2c59268f86c4cfcb353ac13ec52/Benchmarking-2.jpg?fm=webp&w=640&q=75 640w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3o3RTauNvuXvYB2HJWApMm/67ffc2c59268f86c4cfcb353ac13ec52/Benchmarking-2.jpg?fm=webp&w=750&q=75 750w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3o3RTauNvuXvYB2HJWApMm/67ffc2c59268f86c4cfcb353ac13ec52/Benchmarking-2.jpg?fm=webp&w=828&q=75 828w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3o3RTauNvuXvYB2HJWApMm/67ffc2c59268f86c4cfcb353ac13ec52/Benchmarking-2.jpg?fm=webp&w=1080&q=75 1080w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3o3RTauNvuXvYB2HJWApMm/67ffc2c59268f86c4cfcb353ac13ec52/Benchmarking-2.jpg?fm=webp&w=1200&q=75 1200w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3o3RTauNvuXvYB2HJWApMm/67ffc2c59268f86c4cfcb353ac13ec52/Benchmarking-2.jpg?fm=webp&w=1920&q=75 1920w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3o3RTauNvuXvYB2HJWApMm/67ffc2c59268f86c4cfcb353ac13ec52/Benchmarking-2.jpg?fm=webp&w=2048&q=75 2048w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3o3RTauNvuXvYB2HJWApMm/67ffc2c59268f86c4cfcb353ac13ec52/Benchmarking-2.jpg?fm=webp&w=3840&q=75 3840w" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div></div></article><article class=""><div class="_1u13v720 _16jmeqbi5 _16jmeqbio _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqbkh _16jmeqbkm" style="grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr)"><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbq0 _16jmeqbp9"><div class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb2c"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><h2 class="m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbsk _16jmeqbsu _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164" data-heading-level="4">Impact: Showcase how your research informs policy</h2><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><div data-testid="teaser-list-item"><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbsi _16jmeqbsc _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="md"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><ul class="_1w1hhao0 _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqbic"><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Understand and demonstrate the broader impact of your research on society using impact data, metrics and insights with the Impact module.</p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Identify policy mentions and patent citations to develop clear impact narratives for funding bids and case studies</p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Discover researchers influencing policymaking or driving innovation for collaboration opportunities</p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Strengthen promotion and tenure applications with impact analytics and narratives</p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Showcase your broader impact to the public, potential donors, governments and funding bodies</p></div></div></li></ul><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w"><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/products/scival/impact"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Explore impact</span></a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbnx _16jmeqbq0 _16jmeqbrl _16jmeqbrg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb2c"><img class="popcxs1 popcxs3" src="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3IJfbZktVrynaT9OX2Dn2x/a6aafbdb680a86b5389b3edc7ad64b83/Hybrid-4_Scival_impact_module_-_benefit5_1.png?fm=webp&w=1240&q=75" alt="SciVal Impact module" width="1240" height="718" sizes="(min-width: 650px) 50vw, (min-width: 1024px) 690px, 100vw" srcSet="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3IJfbZktVrynaT9OX2Dn2x/a6aafbdb680a86b5389b3edc7ad64b83/Hybrid-4_Scival_impact_module_-_benefit5_1.png?fm=webp&w=384&q=75 384w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3IJfbZktVrynaT9OX2Dn2x/a6aafbdb680a86b5389b3edc7ad64b83/Hybrid-4_Scival_impact_module_-_benefit5_1.png?fm=webp&w=640&q=75 640w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3IJfbZktVrynaT9OX2Dn2x/a6aafbdb680a86b5389b3edc7ad64b83/Hybrid-4_Scival_impact_module_-_benefit5_1.png?fm=webp&w=750&q=75 750w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3IJfbZktVrynaT9OX2Dn2x/a6aafbdb680a86b5389b3edc7ad64b83/Hybrid-4_Scival_impact_module_-_benefit5_1.png?fm=webp&w=828&q=75 828w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3IJfbZktVrynaT9OX2Dn2x/a6aafbdb680a86b5389b3edc7ad64b83/Hybrid-4_Scival_impact_module_-_benefit5_1.png?fm=webp&w=1080&q=75 1080w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3IJfbZktVrynaT9OX2Dn2x/a6aafbdb680a86b5389b3edc7ad64b83/Hybrid-4_Scival_impact_module_-_benefit5_1.png?fm=webp&w=1200&q=75 1200w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3IJfbZktVrynaT9OX2Dn2x/a6aafbdb680a86b5389b3edc7ad64b83/Hybrid-4_Scival_impact_module_-_benefit5_1.png?fm=webp&w=1920&q=75 1920w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3IJfbZktVrynaT9OX2Dn2x/a6aafbdb680a86b5389b3edc7ad64b83/Hybrid-4_Scival_impact_module_-_benefit5_1.png?fm=webp&w=2048&q=75 2048w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3IJfbZktVrynaT9OX2Dn2x/a6aafbdb680a86b5389b3edc7ad64b83/Hybrid-4_Scival_impact_module_-_benefit5_1.png?fm=webp&w=3840&q=75 3840w" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div></div></article><article class=""><div class="_1u13v720 _16jmeqbi5 _16jmeqbio _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqbkh _16jmeqbkm" style="grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr)"><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbq0 _16jmeqbp9"><div class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb2c"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><h2 class="m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbsk _16jmeqbsu _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164" data-heading-level="4">Grants: Advance your funding strategies</h2><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><div data-testid="teaser-list-item"><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbsi _16jmeqbsc _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="md"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">The Grants module provides access to funding landscape intelligence to support strategic planning and execution of research strategies.</p><ul class="_1w1hhao0 _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqbic"><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Discover funding trends in priority areas and the funding bodies active in these areas</p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Identify the leading researchers and funding recipients in your area of interest</p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Profile and understand peer strategies</p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Explore adjacent fields attracting funding as potential areas for growth</p></div></div></li></ul><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w"><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/products/scival/grants"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Explore grants</span></a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbnx _16jmeqbq0 _16jmeqbrl _16jmeqbrg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb2c"><img class="popcxs1 popcxs3" src="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5qIGttZ2hgFS0CeYQdutBj/4109f4296b6fa8f8b5e74a86db13eebc/Benchmarking-4.jpg?fm=webp&w=1160&q=75" alt="SciVal Grants module" width="1160" height="870" sizes="(min-width: 650px) 50vw, (min-width: 1024px) 690px, 100vw" srcSet="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5qIGttZ2hgFS0CeYQdutBj/4109f4296b6fa8f8b5e74a86db13eebc/Benchmarking-4.jpg?fm=webp&w=384&q=75 384w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5qIGttZ2hgFS0CeYQdutBj/4109f4296b6fa8f8b5e74a86db13eebc/Benchmarking-4.jpg?fm=webp&w=640&q=75 640w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5qIGttZ2hgFS0CeYQdutBj/4109f4296b6fa8f8b5e74a86db13eebc/Benchmarking-4.jpg?fm=webp&w=750&q=75 750w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5qIGttZ2hgFS0CeYQdutBj/4109f4296b6fa8f8b5e74a86db13eebc/Benchmarking-4.jpg?fm=webp&w=828&q=75 828w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5qIGttZ2hgFS0CeYQdutBj/4109f4296b6fa8f8b5e74a86db13eebc/Benchmarking-4.jpg?fm=webp&w=1080&q=75 1080w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5qIGttZ2hgFS0CeYQdutBj/4109f4296b6fa8f8b5e74a86db13eebc/Benchmarking-4.jpg?fm=webp&w=1200&q=75 1200w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5qIGttZ2hgFS0CeYQdutBj/4109f4296b6fa8f8b5e74a86db13eebc/Benchmarking-4.jpg?fm=webp&w=1920&q=75 1920w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5qIGttZ2hgFS0CeYQdutBj/4109f4296b6fa8f8b5e74a86db13eebc/Benchmarking-4.jpg?fm=webp&w=2048&q=75 2048w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5qIGttZ2hgFS0CeYQdutBj/4109f4296b6fa8f8b5e74a86db13eebc/Benchmarking-4.jpg?fm=webp&w=3840&q=75 3840w" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div></div></article><article class=""><div class="_1u13v720 _16jmeqbi5 _16jmeqbio _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqbkh _16jmeqbkm" style="grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr)"><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbq0 _16jmeqbp9"><div class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb2c"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><h2 class="m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbsk _16jmeqbsu _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164" data-heading-level="4">What's new?</h2><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><div data-testid="teaser-list-item"><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbsi _16jmeqbsc _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="md"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">We understand the importance of keeping up with the changing needs of our users. That's why we are continually improving SciVal to provide you with the best possible experience. Our 2025 roadmap provides a snapshot of our recent releases and a sneak peek at what's to come for SciVal.</p><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w"><a class="download _16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="//assets.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/2gTYAyHZrfkBXfcll5B5UQ/739d2724f9a53d2c6e3499e0ecf42e1c/SciVal_Roadmap_2025_H1.pdf" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1es"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Download roadmap<span class="_13sjisp0"> <!-- -->opens in new tab/window</span></span><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd1 nddnvd6 nddnvd8"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m16.084 9.21 1.237 1.324-5.475 5.497-5.475-5.497L7.74 9.206l3.322 3.233V4.875h1.876v7.568l3.146-3.233Zm3.229 8.415v-3.75h1.875V19.5H2.813v-5.625h1.874v3.75h14.625Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span></a></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbnx _16jmeqbq0 _16jmeqbrl _16jmeqbrg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb2c"><img class="popcxs1 popcxs3" src="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/2Uppv2hjJSEp7qkB1CeWuS/3894c4cd893ec9518393b52363e17108/Benchmarking.png?fm=webp&w=1160&q=75" alt="SciVal "What's new?" teaser image for Benchmarking" width="1160" height="870" sizes="(min-width: 650px) 50vw, (min-width: 1024px) 690px, 100vw" srcSet="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/2Uppv2hjJSEp7qkB1CeWuS/3894c4cd893ec9518393b52363e17108/Benchmarking.png?fm=webp&w=384&q=75 384w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/2Uppv2hjJSEp7qkB1CeWuS/3894c4cd893ec9518393b52363e17108/Benchmarking.png?fm=webp&w=640&q=75 640w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/2Uppv2hjJSEp7qkB1CeWuS/3894c4cd893ec9518393b52363e17108/Benchmarking.png?fm=webp&w=750&q=75 750w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/2Uppv2hjJSEp7qkB1CeWuS/3894c4cd893ec9518393b52363e17108/Benchmarking.png?fm=webp&w=828&q=75 828w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/2Uppv2hjJSEp7qkB1CeWuS/3894c4cd893ec9518393b52363e17108/Benchmarking.png?fm=webp&w=1080&q=75 1080w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/2Uppv2hjJSEp7qkB1CeWuS/3894c4cd893ec9518393b52363e17108/Benchmarking.png?fm=webp&w=1200&q=75 1200w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/2Uppv2hjJSEp7qkB1CeWuS/3894c4cd893ec9518393b52363e17108/Benchmarking.png?fm=webp&w=1920&q=75 1920w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/2Uppv2hjJSEp7qkB1CeWuS/3894c4cd893ec9518393b52363e17108/Benchmarking.png?fm=webp&w=2048&q=75 2048w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/2Uppv2hjJSEp7qkB1CeWuS/3894c4cd893ec9518393b52363e17108/Benchmarking.png?fm=webp&w=3840&q=75 3840w" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div></div></article></div></div><section class="_16jmeqbio _16jmeqbj3 _16jmeqbkk _16jmeqbkz _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><div class="_16jmeqbio _16jmeqbkk _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb12 _16jmeqb4 _16jmeqba"><h2 class="m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbsk _16jmeqbsu _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164" data-heading-level="4">SciVal's key benefits that contribute to research success</h2></div><div class=""><div class="_1u13v720 _16jmeqbig _16jmeqbil _16jmeqbiq _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqbkh _16jmeqbkm" style="grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr)"><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbmh _16jmeqbma"><article class=" _1aeekoq1 _1aeekoq8 _1aeekoq3 _1aeekoqb _1aeekoq4 _1aeekoq7 _1aeekoqe _99wljg4p _16jmeqb8w _16jmeqb91 _16jmeqb54 _16jmeqb59 _16jmeqbu0 _16jmeqbu5 _16jmeqbus _16jmeqbux _16jmeqbvk _16jmeqbvp _16jmeqbwc _16jmeqbwh _16jmeqbx8 _16jmeqb2c _16jmeqb38 _16jmeqb3d"><div class="_1aeekoqk _1aeekoqm _1aeekoqn _16jmeqbu0 _16jmeqbu5 _16jmeqbus _16jmeqbux _16jmeqbvk _16jmeqbvp _16jmeqbwc _16jmeqbwh _16jmeqbxc _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqbxo _16jmeqb13c _16jmeqb1l3 _16jmeqb15c" style="--_1aeekoqj:#EBF1F9"></div><div class="_1aeekoqt _16jmeqbig _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb4 _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqb2c"><div class="_1nffqoe1 _16jmeqb16g _16jmeqbx8" style="--_1nffqoe0:4 / 3"><img class="_1nffqoe2 popcxs1 popcxs3 _16jmeqb173" src="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/4H8geKKJ9Bvjqz8HtsbYaZ/e8bae2a5961b75f598ac339aaa449c4a/blue-0100-world.svg" alt="World picto" width="448" height="336" srcSet="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/4H8geKKJ9Bvjqz8HtsbYaZ/e8bae2a5961b75f598ac339aaa449c4a/blue-0100-world.svg 1x, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/4H8geKKJ9Bvjqz8HtsbYaZ/e8bae2a5961b75f598ac339aaa449c4a/blue-0100-world.svg 2x" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div><h3 class="m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbsg _16jmeqbsm _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164 _16jmeqbn8" data-heading-level="5"><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><div class="">Worldwide coverage</div></div></h3><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbse _16jmeqbs8 _16jmeqb16m _16jmeqbn8" data-text-size="sm"><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbid _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqbk9 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0">Gain access to the research performance of global research institutions and their affiliated researchers, allowing you to perform simple or more complex analyses</div></div></div></article></div><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbmh _16jmeqbma"><article class=" _1aeekoq1 _1aeekoq8 _1aeekoq3 _1aeekoqb _1aeekoq4 _1aeekoq7 _1aeekoqe _99wljg4p _16jmeqb8w _16jmeqb91 _16jmeqb54 _16jmeqb59 _16jmeqbu0 _16jmeqbu5 _16jmeqbus _16jmeqbux _16jmeqbvk _16jmeqbvp _16jmeqbwc _16jmeqbwh _16jmeqbx8 _16jmeqb2c _16jmeqb38 _16jmeqb3d"><div class="_1aeekoqk _1aeekoqm _1aeekoqn _16jmeqbu0 _16jmeqbu5 _16jmeqbus _16jmeqbux _16jmeqbvk _16jmeqbvp _16jmeqbwc _16jmeqbwh _16jmeqbxc _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqbxo _16jmeqb13c _16jmeqb1l3 _16jmeqb15c" style="--_1aeekoqj:#EBF1F9"></div><div class="_1aeekoqt _16jmeqbig _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb4 _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqb2c"><div class="_1nffqoe1 _16jmeqb16g _16jmeqbx8" style="--_1nffqoe0:4 / 3"><img class="_1nffqoe2 popcxs1 popcxs3 _16jmeqb173" src="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5yswR4SBThZHo9JxZOQ3yu/be2257aa39b8797292ea09070f934ba6/blue-0035-data-management.svg" alt="Data management picto" width="448" height="336" srcSet="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5yswR4SBThZHo9JxZOQ3yu/be2257aa39b8797292ea09070f934ba6/blue-0035-data-management.svg 1x, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5yswR4SBThZHo9JxZOQ3yu/be2257aa39b8797292ea09070f934ba6/blue-0035-data-management.svg 2x" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div><h3 class="m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbsg _16jmeqbsm _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164 _16jmeqbn8" data-heading-level="5"><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><div class="">Based on Scopus data</div></div></h3><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbse _16jmeqbs8 _16jmeqb16m _16jmeqbn8" data-text-size="sm"><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbid _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqbk9 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0">SciVal relies on the curated, comprehensive and authoritative data source that is Scopus ® using an array of simple and more sophisticated metrics.</div></div></div></article></div><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbmh _16jmeqbma"><article class=" _1aeekoq1 _1aeekoq8 _1aeekoq3 _1aeekoqb _1aeekoq4 _1aeekoq7 _1aeekoqe _99wljg4p _16jmeqb8w _16jmeqb91 _16jmeqb54 _16jmeqb59 _16jmeqbu0 _16jmeqbu5 _16jmeqbus _16jmeqbux _16jmeqbvk _16jmeqbvp _16jmeqbwc _16jmeqbwh _16jmeqbx8 _16jmeqb2c _16jmeqb38 _16jmeqb3d"><div class="_1aeekoqk _1aeekoqm _1aeekoqn _16jmeqbu0 _16jmeqbu5 _16jmeqbus _16jmeqbux _16jmeqbvk _16jmeqbvp _16jmeqbwc _16jmeqbwh _16jmeqbxc _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqbxo _16jmeqb13c _16jmeqb1l3 _16jmeqb15c" style="--_1aeekoqj:#EBF1F9"></div><div class="_1aeekoqt _16jmeqbig _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb4 _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqb2c"><div class="_1nffqoe1 _16jmeqb16g _16jmeqbx8" style="--_1nffqoe0:4 / 3"><img class="_1nffqoe2 popcxs1 popcxs3 _16jmeqb173" src="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/4JgK60S681mW4pocuUvJhx/84454607ce7d657b2d14510bde8734d5/0008-article.svg" alt="Article picto" width="342" height="256" srcSet="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/4JgK60S681mW4pocuUvJhx/84454607ce7d657b2d14510bde8734d5/0008-article.svg 1x, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/4JgK60S681mW4pocuUvJhx/84454607ce7d657b2d14510bde8734d5/0008-article.svg 2x" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div><h3 class="m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbsg _16jmeqbsm _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164 _16jmeqbn8" data-heading-level="5"><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><div class="">Tailored reports</div></div></h3><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbse _16jmeqbs8 _16jmeqb16m _16jmeqbn8" data-text-size="sm"><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbid _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqbk9 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0">Generate customized reports effortlessly using the user-friendly interface. These reports help keep stakeholders informed, track progress, and inform management choices.</div></div></div></article></div><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbmh _16jmeqbma"><article class=" _1aeekoq1 _1aeekoq8 _1aeekoq3 _1aeekoqb _1aeekoq4 _1aeekoq7 _1aeekoqe _99wljg4p _16jmeqb8w _16jmeqb91 _16jmeqb54 _16jmeqb59 _16jmeqbu0 _16jmeqbu5 _16jmeqbus _16jmeqbux _16jmeqbvk _16jmeqbvp _16jmeqbwc _16jmeqbwh _16jmeqbx8 _16jmeqb2c _16jmeqb38 _16jmeqb3d"><div class="_1aeekoqk _1aeekoqm _1aeekoqn _16jmeqbu0 _16jmeqbu5 _16jmeqbus _16jmeqbux _16jmeqbvk _16jmeqbvp _16jmeqbwc _16jmeqbwh _16jmeqbxc _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqbxo _16jmeqb13c _16jmeqb1l3 _16jmeqb15c" style="--_1aeekoqj:#EBF1F9"></div><div class="_1aeekoqt _16jmeqbig _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb4 _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqb2c"><div class="_1nffqoe1 _16jmeqb16g _16jmeqbx8" style="--_1nffqoe0:4 / 3"><img class="_1nffqoe2 popcxs1 popcxs3 _16jmeqb173" src="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/6epW6trVIocpgCFpJSF2K0/bc58d9a392990420e3b4e76701e33b94/blue-0090-research-strategy.svg" alt="" width="448" height="336" srcSet="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/6epW6trVIocpgCFpJSF2K0/bc58d9a392990420e3b4e76701e33b94/blue-0090-research-strategy.svg 1x, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/6epW6trVIocpgCFpJSF2K0/bc58d9a392990420e3b4e76701e33b94/blue-0090-research-strategy.svg 2x" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div><h3 class="m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbsg _16jmeqbsm _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164 _16jmeqbn8" data-heading-level="5"><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><div class="">Sustainable Development Goals research benchmarking</div></div></h3><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbse _16jmeqbs8 _16jmeqb16m _16jmeqbn8" data-text-size="sm"><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbid _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqbk9 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0">Use SDG search strings in pre-defined Research Areas to benchmark your SDG research against other institutions and identify top researchers in a particular SDG.</div></div></div></article></div><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbmh _16jmeqbma"><article class=" _1aeekoq1 _1aeekoq8 _1aeekoq3 _1aeekoqb _1aeekoq4 _1aeekoq7 _1aeekoqe _99wljg4p _16jmeqb8w _16jmeqb91 _16jmeqb54 _16jmeqb59 _16jmeqbu0 _16jmeqbu5 _16jmeqbus _16jmeqbux _16jmeqbvk _16jmeqbvp _16jmeqbwc _16jmeqbwh _16jmeqbx8 _16jmeqb2c _16jmeqb38 _16jmeqb3d"><div class="_1aeekoqk _1aeekoqm _1aeekoqn _16jmeqbu0 _16jmeqbu5 _16jmeqbus _16jmeqbux _16jmeqbvk _16jmeqbvp _16jmeqbwc _16jmeqbwh _16jmeqbxc _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqbxo _16jmeqb13c _16jmeqb1l3 _16jmeqb15c" style="--_1aeekoqj:#EBF1F9"></div><div class="_1aeekoqt _16jmeqbig _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb4 _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqb2c"><div class="_1nffqoe1 _16jmeqb16g _16jmeqbx8" style="--_1nffqoe0:4 / 3"><img class="_1nffqoe2 popcxs1 popcxs3 _16jmeqb173" src="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5geR18rTHKkXGfHeoKPoyB/d430e019c5b8900c309dabee1de3a190/blue-0050-essential-skills.svg" alt="Skills picto" width="448" height="336" srcSet="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5geR18rTHKkXGfHeoKPoyB/d430e019c5b8900c309dabee1de3a190/blue-0050-essential-skills.svg 1x, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5geR18rTHKkXGfHeoKPoyB/d430e019c5b8900c309dabee1de3a190/blue-0050-essential-skills.svg 2x" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div><h3 class="m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbsg _16jmeqbsm _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164 _16jmeqbn8" data-heading-level="5"><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><div class="">Bibliometrics, rankings and transparency</div></div></h3><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbse _16jmeqbs8 _16jmeqb16m _16jmeqbn8" data-text-size="sm"><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbid _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqbk9 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0">The Ranking analysis in SciVal provides transparency into the bibliometrics used in the Times Higher Education and QS World University Ranking for ranked universities.</div></div></div></article></div><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbmh _16jmeqbma"><article class=" _1aeekoq1 _1aeekoq8 _1aeekoq3 _1aeekoqb _1aeekoq4 _1aeekoq7 _1aeekoqe _99wljg4p _16jmeqb8w _16jmeqb91 _16jmeqb54 _16jmeqb59 _16jmeqbu0 _16jmeqbu5 _16jmeqbus _16jmeqbux _16jmeqbvk _16jmeqbvp _16jmeqbwc _16jmeqbwh _16jmeqbx8 _16jmeqb2c _16jmeqb38 _16jmeqb3d"><div class="_1aeekoqk _1aeekoqm _1aeekoqn _16jmeqbu0 _16jmeqbu5 _16jmeqbus _16jmeqbux _16jmeqbvk _16jmeqbvp _16jmeqbwc _16jmeqbwh _16jmeqbxc _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqbxo _16jmeqb13c _16jmeqb1l3 _16jmeqb15c" style="--_1aeekoqj:#EBF1F9"></div><div class="_1aeekoqt _16jmeqbig _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb4 _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqb2c"><div class="_1nffqoe1 _16jmeqb16g _16jmeqbx8" style="--_1nffqoe0:4 / 3"><img class="_1nffqoe2 popcxs1 popcxs3 _16jmeqb173" src="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/1un0ieZsReQpNRf5OhoYfj/1853e1a40bc0e9edb7e9502139841ba7/0025-clinical-practice.svg" alt="Clinical practice picto" width="342" height="256" srcSet="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/1un0ieZsReQpNRf5OhoYfj/1853e1a40bc0e9edb7e9502139841ba7/0025-clinical-practice.svg 1x, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/1un0ieZsReQpNRf5OhoYfj/1853e1a40bc0e9edb7e9502139841ba7/0025-clinical-practice.svg 2x" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></div><h3 class="m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbsg _16jmeqbsm _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164 _16jmeqbn8" data-heading-level="5"><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><div class="">In-depth research performance overview</div></div></h3><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbse _16jmeqbs8 _16jmeqb16m _16jmeqbn8" data-text-size="sm"><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbid _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqbk9 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0">Perform analysis and scenario modeling for any researcher or groups in the world, based on full publication history through our Scopus Author Profiles.</div></div></div></article></div></div></div></section><div class="_166ug2a0"><div class="t0mqbd0 _16jmeqb3c _16jmeqb3l _16jmeqb3q _16jmeqb74 _16jmeqb7d _16jmeqb7i"><div class="_1kbq9x82 _1kbq9x84 _1kbq9x85 _1kbq9x88" style="--_1kbq9x80:var(--_99wljge)"><div class="_1u13v720 _16jmeqbjc _16jmeqb4" style="grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr)"><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbnd _16jmeqbq0 _16jmeqbpx"><figure class=""><div class="_16jmeqbio _16jmeqbkk _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb8"><blockquote class="m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbsk _16jmeqbsu _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164 _16jmeqbws" data-heading-level="4"><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">"The best feature of SciVal [is that] it allows me to import researchers from my school, and then group them into their organizational units. I can then <b>analyze them at institute-level research groups, right down to the individual researchers.</b> Another unique feature is [that] we can easily share the information with other senior managers.”</p></div></div></blockquote><div class="_16jmeqbis _16jmeqbko _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><div class="mkts3l1 _16jmeqbu8 _16jmeqbv0 _16jmeqbvs _16jmeqbwk _16jmeqb16g _16jmeqbx8 t0mqbd1 _99wljg4r"><img class="_16jmeqbu8 _16jmeqbv0 _16jmeqbvs _16jmeqbwk _16jmeqbxc _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqb2c popcxs1 popcxs3" src="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3Ezd6rVDqZhXa4rtrWCX3c/916bf9153a2a89204893fe2fb087ab04/Kirsty_Collinge_headshot.jfif?fm=webp&w=88&q=75" alt="Portrait of Kirsty Collinge" width="88" height="88" srcSet="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3Ezd6rVDqZhXa4rtrWCX3c/916bf9153a2a89204893fe2fb087ab04/Kirsty_Collinge_headshot.jfif?fm=webp&w=88&q=75 1x, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3Ezd6rVDqZhXa4rtrWCX3c/916bf9153a2a89204893fe2fb087ab04/Kirsty_Collinge_headshot.jfif?fm=webp&w=176&q=75 2x" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/><p class="_16jmeqbu8 _16jmeqbv0 _16jmeqbvs _16jmeqbwk _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqb2c _16jmeqb19v gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">KC</p></div><figcaption class=""><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbsi _16jmeqbsc _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="md">Kirsty Collinge</p><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb17f _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbs8 _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="xs">Research Administrator at Heriot-Watt University, U.K</p></figcaption></div></div></figure></div></div></div></div></div><div class="_1u13v720 _16jmeqbj0 _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqbkh _16jmeqbkm" style="grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr)"><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbq0 _16jmeqbp2"><div class="_16jmeqbiy _16jmeqbit _16jmeqbik _16jmeqbku _16jmeqbkp _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><h2 class="m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbso _16jmeqbt2 _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164" data-heading-level="3">Frequently asked questions</h2><a class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="https://service.elsevier.com/app/home/supporthub/scival/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" data-testid="help-link"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">SciVal Support Center<span class="_17x85qk1 gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd1 nddnvd6 _17x85qk0"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.438 6.75h10.7L4.983 17.906l1.326 1.328 11.13-11.13V18.75h1.875V4.875H5.438V6.75Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><span class="_13sjisp0"> <!-- -->opens in new tab/window</span></span></a></div></div><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbnq _16jmeqbq0" data-testid="faq"><div class="" role="region"><div class="_16jmeqbis _16jmeqbiy _16jmeqbko _16jmeqbku _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0 _16jmeqb70 _16jmeqb1ij"><button class="_16jmeqbwo _16jmeqb17z" type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="0-what-is-the-difference-between-scopus-and-sci-val"><div class="_16jmeqbis _16jmeqbko _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4 _16jmeqbw"><h3 class="ou5ptd0 gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbsi _16jmeqbsc _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="md">What is the difference between Scopus and SciVal?</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd4 nddnvd5 nddnvd8"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12.938 10.875V3.75h-1.876v7.125H3.939v1.875h7.124v7.125h1.876V12.75h7.124v-1.875h-7.125Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></button><div class="" hidden="" id="0-what-is-the-difference-between-scopus-and-sci-val"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbsi _16jmeqbsc _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="md"><div class="_1u13v720 _16jmeqbig _16jmeqbil _16jmeqbiq _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqbkh _16jmeqbkm" style="grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr)"><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbq0"><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Scopus® is an expertly curated database featuring abstracts and citations, offering enriched data and interlinked scholarly literature from over 7000 publishers across disciplines. SciVal is an advanced analytics solution, built on a core of Scopus® data, that enables the flexible evaluation of any research field as well as the research performance of individuals, research groups, departments, institutions, and countries. SciVal applies advanced data science and techniques such as machine learning to provide meaningful insights from research information to support decision making. </p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0 _16jmeqb70 _16jmeqb1ij"><button class="_16jmeqbwo _16jmeqb17z" type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="1-what-questions-are-addressed-using-sci-val"><div class="_16jmeqbis _16jmeqbko _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4 _16jmeqbw"><h3 class="ou5ptd0 gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbsi _16jmeqbsc _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="md">What questions are addressed using SciVal? </h3><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd4 nddnvd5 nddnvd8"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12.938 10.875V3.75h-1.876v7.125H3.939v1.875h7.124v7.125h1.876V12.75h7.124v-1.875h-7.125Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></button><div class="" hidden="" id="1-what-questions-are-addressed-using-sci-val"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbsi _16jmeqbsc _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="md"><div class="_1u13v720 _16jmeqbig _16jmeqbil _16jmeqbiq _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqbkh _16jmeqbkm" style="grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr)"><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbq0"><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">SciVal can support decision making across a broad range of use cases from informing strategic research planning, to identifying outstanding partners and evaluating research performance. Some common questions that SciVal can help answer include: </p><ul class="_1w1hhao0 _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqbic"><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w"><b>Strategic research planning</b>: What are our emerging, growing and niche areas of research expertise? </p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w"><b>University Rankings</b>: How do we benchmark with peers across the bibliometric data used in major university rankings? </p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w"><b>Collaboration and partnerships</b>: Which individuals and organizations globally, and across sectors, represent potential outstanding partners in research fields of interest? </p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w"><b>Research evaluation</b>: What metrics can we use to help us evaluate and benchmark researcher, department, faculty and institutional performance? </p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w"><b>Research excellence</b>: How can we demonstrateresearch excellence in a way that shows our unique strengths to secure funding and attract the necessary research expertise? </p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w"><b>Research Impact</b>: What is the broader impact of our research programs on society? </p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w"><b>Team building and talent identification</b>: Who are the key contributors globally, and across sectors, to our priority research fields? </p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w"><b>UN SDGs</b>: How can I showcase and benchmark my institutions expertise, outputs, impact, influence and overall contribution to specific fields such as the UN SDGs? </p></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0 _16jmeqb70 _16jmeqb1ij"><button class="_16jmeqbwo _16jmeqb17z" type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="2-what-data-sources-are-used-in-sci-val-and-how-are-the-metrics-calculated"><div class="_16jmeqbis _16jmeqbko _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4 _16jmeqbw"><h3 class="ou5ptd0 gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbsi _16jmeqbsc _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="md">What data sources are used in SciVal and how are the metrics calculated?</h3><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd4 nddnvd5 nddnvd8"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12.938 10.875V3.75h-1.876v7.125H3.939v1.875h7.124v7.125h1.876V12.75h7.124v-1.875h-7.125Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></button><div class="" hidden="" id="2-what-data-sources-are-used-in-sci-val-and-how-are-the-metrics-calculated"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbsi _16jmeqbsc _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="md"><div class="_1u13v720 _16jmeqbig _16jmeqbil _16jmeqbiq _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqbkh _16jmeqbkm" style="grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr)"><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbq0"><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">The core of SciVal is based on output and usage data from Scopus®, a source-neutral abstract and citation database curated by independent subject matter experts. In addition to the bibliometric data from Scopus®, SciVal also includes policy, patent, mass media and awarded grants data.</p><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">SciVal uses Scopus data from 1996 to current date, which covers over 60 million records. SciVal receives a weekly update of new data from Scopus and due to processing times this means SciVal is typically 1-2 weeks behind Scopus. </p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0 _16jmeqb70 _16jmeqb1ij"><button class="_16jmeqbwo _16jmeqb17z" type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="3-what-metrics-are-available-in-sci-val"><div class="_16jmeqbis _16jmeqbko _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4 _16jmeqbw"><h3 class="ou5ptd0 gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbsi _16jmeqbsc _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="md">What metrics are available in SciVal? </h3><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd4 nddnvd5 nddnvd8"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12.938 10.875V3.75h-1.876v7.125H3.939v1.875h7.124v7.125h1.876V12.75h7.124v-1.875h-7.125Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></button><div class="" hidden="" id="3-what-metrics-are-available-in-sci-val"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbsi _16jmeqbsc _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="md"><div class="_1u13v720 _16jmeqbig _16jmeqbil _16jmeqbiq _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqbkh _16jmeqbkm" style="grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr)"><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbn8 _16jmeqbq0"><div class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">SciVal offers an extensive array of simple and more sophisticated metrics to enable their confident and appropriate use in strategic decision making and benchmarking. There are more than 30 metrics available to use as part of your evidence base, including the bibliometrics used by Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) and Times Higher Education (THE) in their World University Rankings and THE Impact Rankings. Metrics are available in the following areas: </p><ul class="_1w1hhao0 _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqbic"><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Collaboration </p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Published </p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Viewed </p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Cited </p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Policy Impact </p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Patent Impact </p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Media Impact </p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Topics </p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">Awarded Grants </p></div></div></li><li class=""><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4"><span class="_1w1hhao3 _16jmeqbrs _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb17v _16jmeqb8" aria-hidden="true"><span class="_16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><svg fill="currentColor" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="14" height="14"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6.3"></circle></svg></span></span><div class="_16jmeqbs4"><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">University Rankings </p></div></div></li></ul><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb16w">For more information about the available metrics and how to use them responsibly, please download the <a class="download _16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="//assets.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/54o8UH5cdisCqfUFpSG03T/b1c80b9c4a9fcf168f85065a0f044a64/ELSV-13013-Elsevier-Research-Metrics-Book-r12-WEB.pdf" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1es"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Research Metrics Guidebook<span class="_13sjisp0"> <!-- -->opens in new tab/window</span></span><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd1 nddnvd6 nddnvd8"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m16.084 9.21 1.237 1.324-5.475 5.497-5.475-5.497L7.74 9.206l3.322 3.233V4.875h1.876v7.568l3.146-3.233Zm3.229 8.415v-3.75h1.875V19.5H2.813v-5.625h1.874v3.75h14.625Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span></a>. We also offer guidance on the responsible usage of metrics within SciVal.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><article class="_1my0hhl0 _1my0hhl1 _99wljg4r _16jmeqb3c _16jmeqb3h _16jmeqb3q _16jmeqb58 _16jmeqb5d _16jmeqb5m _16jmeqb74 _16jmeqb79 _16jmeqb7i _16jmeqb90 _16jmeqb95 _16jmeqb9e _16jmeqbu4 _16jmeqbuw _16jmeqbvo _16jmeqbwg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb4 _16jmeqba _16jmeqbx8 _16jmeqb16g"><div class="_1u13v720 _16jmeqbiw _16jmeqbi5 _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqbkh _16jmeqbkm _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb24" style="grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr)"><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbmi _16jmeqbe4"><div class="_11n1l8c0 _16jmeqbio _16jmeqbkk _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0"><h2 class="m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbsk _16jmeqbsu _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164" data-heading-level="4">Take advantage of SciVal with strategic insights from your research — discover how SciVal can fit your needs</h2><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb11 _16jmeqb4 _16jmeqb9" data-testid="banner-button"><a class="_1d3he28a _16jmeqbts _16jmeqbuk _16jmeqbvc _16jmeqbw4 _16jmeqb1o _16jmeqbo _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1cn _16jmeqb1cs _16jmeqb1cx _16jmeqb1d2 _16jmeqb1f9 _1d3he285 _16jmeqb8k _16jmeqb8q _16jmeqb4s _16jmeqb4y _16jmeqb2w _16jmeqb6o _16jmeqb183 _16jmeqb18d _16jmeqb18i _16jmeqb19z _16jmeqb1ae _16jmeqb1d2 _16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb28" href="/products/scival/contact-us"><div class="_1d3he282"><span class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1es"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Contact us</span></span></div></a></div></div></div></div><picture class=""><source width="1060" height="302" media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/31kF3dt6GPvmeTn1DJi1H4/0a2f9a995bbd518e0b7e00b2d2474a0c/SciVal_CTA_banner.jpg?fm=webp&w=640&q=75 640w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/31kF3dt6GPvmeTn1DJi1H4/0a2f9a995bbd518e0b7e00b2d2474a0c/SciVal_CTA_banner.jpg?fm=webp&w=750&q=75 750w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/31kF3dt6GPvmeTn1DJi1H4/0a2f9a995bbd518e0b7e00b2d2474a0c/SciVal_CTA_banner.jpg?fm=webp&w=828&q=75 828w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/31kF3dt6GPvmeTn1DJi1H4/0a2f9a995bbd518e0b7e00b2d2474a0c/SciVal_CTA_banner.jpg?fm=webp&w=1080&q=75 1080w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/31kF3dt6GPvmeTn1DJi1H4/0a2f9a995bbd518e0b7e00b2d2474a0c/SciVal_CTA_banner.jpg?fm=webp&w=1200&q=75 1200w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/31kF3dt6GPvmeTn1DJi1H4/0a2f9a995bbd518e0b7e00b2d2474a0c/SciVal_CTA_banner.jpg?fm=webp&w=1920&q=75 1920w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/31kF3dt6GPvmeTn1DJi1H4/0a2f9a995bbd518e0b7e00b2d2474a0c/SciVal_CTA_banner.jpg?fm=webp&w=2048&q=75 2048w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/31kF3dt6GPvmeTn1DJi1H4/0a2f9a995bbd518e0b7e00b2d2474a0c/SciVal_CTA_banner.jpg?fm=webp&w=3840&q=75 3840w" sizes="100vw" alt="SciVal image banner"/><img class="_1my0hhl4 popcxs1 popcxs3 _16jmeqbxc _16jmeqbxo _16jmeqb13c _16jmeqb24 _16jmeqb2c _16jmeqb15c" src="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7AGoUFLSi79U2kWV7REMwM/8d070d90415738590c87650bc0e73957/banner-portrait_women-scientists-vector.jpg?fm=webp&w=655&q=75" alt="Women scientists vector " width="655" height="909" sizes="100vw" srcSet="//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7AGoUFLSi79U2kWV7REMwM/8d070d90415738590c87650bc0e73957/banner-portrait_women-scientists-vector.jpg?fm=webp&w=640&q=75 640w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7AGoUFLSi79U2kWV7REMwM/8d070d90415738590c87650bc0e73957/banner-portrait_women-scientists-vector.jpg?fm=webp&w=750&q=75 750w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7AGoUFLSi79U2kWV7REMwM/8d070d90415738590c87650bc0e73957/banner-portrait_women-scientists-vector.jpg?fm=webp&w=828&q=75 828w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7AGoUFLSi79U2kWV7REMwM/8d070d90415738590c87650bc0e73957/banner-portrait_women-scientists-vector.jpg?fm=webp&w=1080&q=75 1080w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7AGoUFLSi79U2kWV7REMwM/8d070d90415738590c87650bc0e73957/banner-portrait_women-scientists-vector.jpg?fm=webp&w=1200&q=75 1200w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7AGoUFLSi79U2kWV7REMwM/8d070d90415738590c87650bc0e73957/banner-portrait_women-scientists-vector.jpg?fm=webp&w=1920&q=75 1920w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7AGoUFLSi79U2kWV7REMwM/8d070d90415738590c87650bc0e73957/banner-portrait_women-scientists-vector.jpg?fm=webp&w=2048&q=75 2048w, //images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7AGoUFLSi79U2kWV7REMwM/8d070d90415738590c87650bc0e73957/banner-portrait_women-scientists-vector.jpg?fm=webp&w=3840&q=75 3840w" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/></picture></article><div class="_16jmeqbik _16jmeqbkg _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb0" data-aa-region="related-links"><h2 class="m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbso _16jmeqbt2 _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164" data-heading-level="3">Related links</h2><div class="_1u13v720 _16jmeqbig _16jmeqbil _16jmeqbiq _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqbkh _16jmeqbkm" style="grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr)"><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbm5"><a class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="https://scival.com/landing" rel="noopener" target="_blank" data-testid="featured-topics" data-aa-name="SciVal.com"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">SciVal.com<span class="_17x85qk1 gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd1 nddnvd6 _17x85qk0"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.438 6.75h10.7L4.983 17.906l1.326 1.328 11.13-11.13V18.75h1.875V4.875H5.438V6.75Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><span class="_13sjisp0"> <!-- -->opens in new tab/window</span></span></a></div><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbm5"><a class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="https://service.elsevier.com/app/home/supporthub/scival/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" data-testid="featured-topics" data-aa-name="SciVal Support Center"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">SciVal Support Center<span class="_17x85qk1 gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd1 nddnvd6 _17x85qk0"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.438 6.75h10.7L4.983 17.906l1.326 1.328 11.13-11.13V18.75h1.875V4.875H5.438V6.75Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><span class="_13sjisp0"> <!-- -->opens in new tab/window</span></span></a></div><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbm5"><a class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/products/scival/certification" data-testid="featured-topics" data-aa-name="SciVal Certification"><span class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1es"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">SciVal Certification</span><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd1 nddnvd6 nddnvd8"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m7.125 18.563 7.125-7.125-7.125-7.126L8.438 3l8.437 8.438-8.438 8.437-1.312-1.313Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbm5"><a class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="https://assets.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/54o8UH5cdisCqfUFpSG03T/b1c80b9c4a9fcf168f85065a0f044a64/ELSV-13013-Elsevier-Research-Metrics-Book-r12-WEB.pdf" rel="noopener" target="_blank" data-testid="featured-topics" data-aa-name="Research Metrics Guidebook"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Research Metrics Guidebook<span class="_17x85qk1 gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd1 nddnvd6 _17x85qk0"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.438 6.75h10.7L4.983 17.906l1.326 1.328 11.13-11.13V18.75h1.875V4.875H5.438V6.75Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span><span class="_13sjisp0"> <!-- -->opens in new tab/window</span></span></a></div><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbm5"><a class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/academic-and-government" data-testid="featured-topics" data-aa-name="More Research Analytics & Evaluation solutions"><span class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1es"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">More Research Analytics & Evaluation solutions</span><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd1 nddnvd6 nddnvd8"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m7.125 18.563 7.125-7.125-7.125-7.126L8.438 3l8.437 8.438-8.438 8.437-1.312-1.313Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span></a></div><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbm5"><a class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/academic-and-research-leader" data-testid="featured-topics" data-aa-name="More for Academic & Research Leaders"><span class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1es"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">More for Academic & Research Leaders</span><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd1 nddnvd6 nddnvd8"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="m7.125 18.563 7.125-7.125-7.125-7.126L8.438 3l8.437 8.438-8.438 8.437-1.312-1.313Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></div></div><script data-testid="json-ld" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"WebPage","headline":"SciVal | Research performance assessment solution | Elsevier","description":"Visualize your organization’s research performance, benchmark it relative to peers, and identify and analyze emerging research trends.","breadcrumb":{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"/","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"/en-US/products","name":"Products"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"/products/scival","name":"SciVal"}}]}}</script><script data-testid="json-ld" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"WebSite","name":"Elsevier","url":"https://www.elsevier.com","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.elsevier.com/search?query={query}","query-input":"required name=query"}}</script></main><footer class="_99wljg4r _16jmeqb19j _16jmeqb74"><div class="_99wljg4r _16jmeqb3g _16jmeqb3l _16jmeqb3q _16jmeqb78 _16jmeqb7d _16jmeqb7i _16jmeqb19j"><div class="_1kbq9x82 _1kbq9x84 _1kbq9x85 _1kbq9x88" style="--_1kbq9x80:var(--_99wljge)"><nav class="" aria-label="Useful Links and Support"><div class="_1u13v720 _16jmeqbj0 _16jmeqbix _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqbkh _16jmeqbkm" style="grid-template-columns:repeat(12, 1fr)"><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbm9"><div class="_16jmeqbis _16jmeqbix _16jmeqbko _16jmeqbkt _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb4"><p class="_3zvs046 m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbsg _16jmeqbsm _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164" data-heading-level="5">Useful links</p><ul class="_16jmeqbio _16jmeqbkk _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb4"><li class=""><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/researcher/author/submit-your-paper" data-testid="footer-link-Submit your paper" aria-label="Submit your paper"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Submit your paper</span></span></a></li><li class=""><a class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="https://shop.elsevier.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" data-testid="footer-link-Shop Books & Journals" aria-label="Shop Books & Journals opens in new tab/window"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Shop Books & Journals</span><span class="_17x85qk1 gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd1 nddnvd6 _17x85qk0"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.438 6.75h10.7L4.983 17.906l1.326 1.328 11.13-11.13V18.75h1.875V4.875H5.438V6.75Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span></span></a></li><li class=""><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/open-access" data-testid="footer-link-Open access" aria-label="Open access"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Open access</span></span></a></li><li class=""><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/products" data-testid="footer-link-View all products" aria-label="View all products"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">View all products</span></span></a></li><li class=""><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/connect" data-testid="footer-link-Elsevier Connect" aria-label="Elsevier Connect"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Elsevier Connect</span></span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbm9"><div class="_16jmeqbis _16jmeqbix _16jmeqbko _16jmeqbkt _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb4"><p class="_3zvs046 m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbsg _16jmeqbsm _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164" data-heading-level="5">About</p><ul class="_16jmeqbio _16jmeqbkk _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb4"><li class=""><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/about" data-testid="footer-link-About Elsevier" aria-label="About Elsevier"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">About Elsevier</span></span></a></li><li class=""><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/about/careers" data-testid="footer-link-Careers" aria-label="Careers"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Careers</span></span></a></li><li class=""><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/about/global-press-office" data-testid="footer-link-Global Press Office" aria-label="Global Press Office"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Global Press Office</span></span></a></li><li class=""><a class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="https://www.elsmediakits.com/?utm_source=elsevier.com&utm_medium=referral&dgcid=4168448395" rel="noopener" target="_blank" data-testid="footer-link-Advertising, reprints & supplements" aria-label="Advertising, reprints & supplements opens in new tab/window"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Advertising, reprints & supplements</span><span class="_17x85qk1 gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd1 nddnvd6 _17x85qk0"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.438 6.75h10.7L4.983 17.906l1.326 1.328 11.13-11.13V18.75h1.875V4.875H5.438V6.75Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span></span></a></li><li class=""><a class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="https://www.relx.com/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/responsibility/relx-slavery-statement-2024.pdf" rel="noopener" target="_blank" data-testid="footer-link-Modern slavery act statement" aria-label="Modern slavery act statement PDF opens in new tab/window"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Modern slavery act statement</span><span class="_17x85qk1 gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd1 nddnvd6 _17x85qk0"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.438 6.75h10.7L4.983 17.906l1.326 1.328 11.13-11.13V18.75h1.875V4.875H5.438V6.75Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span></span></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="_16jmeqbn4 _16jmeqbm9"><div class="_16jmeqbis _16jmeqbix _16jmeqbko _16jmeqbkt _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb4"><p class="_3zvs046 m0fuh0 _16jmeqba4 _16jmeqbc4 _16jmeqbe4 _16jmeqbg4 _16jmeqb15t _16jmeqb15u _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqb177 _16jmeqbsg _16jmeqbsm _16jmeqb16k _16jmeqb164" data-heading-level="5">Support</p><ul class="_16jmeqbio _16jmeqbkk _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb4"><li class=""><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/support" data-testid="footer-link-Customer support" aria-label="Customer support"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Customer support</span></span></a></li><li class=""><a class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="https://service.elsevier.com/app/overview/elsevier/" rel="noopener" target="_blank" data-testid="footer-link-Resource center" aria-label="Resource center opens in new tab/window"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Resource center</span><span class="_17x85qk1 gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd1 nddnvd6 _17x85qk0"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.438 6.75h10.7L4.983 17.906l1.326 1.328 11.13-11.13V18.75h1.875V4.875H5.438V6.75Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span></span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></nav></div></div><div class="_3zvs040 _16jmeqb38 _16jmeqb70 _16jmeqbgk _16jmeqbgx _16jmeqbck _16jmeqbcx _16jmeqbis _16jmeqbi5 _16jmeqbko _16jmeqbk1 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb4 _16jmeqb9 _16jmeqbw"><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><div class="_16jmeqb15k"><button class="" data-testid="region-switcher-footer" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="multi-collapsible-"><div class="_16jmeqbi8 _16jmeqbk4 _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqb1ew"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=" nddnvd3 nddnvd5 nddnvd8"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.995 21.375h-.002a9.551 9.551 0 0 1-9.556-9.556c0-2.552.994-4.953 2.8-6.758a9.491 9.491 0 0 1 6.756-2.795c-.463 0 3.563-.397 6.758 2.799 6.046 6.045 1.671 16.31-6.756 16.31Zm-4.291-8.626h-3.33c.345 2.998 2.214 5.135 4.646 6.156-.865-1.795-1.235-4.282-1.316-6.156Zm2.777 4.821c-.51-1.302-.821-2.947-.9-4.82h4.826c-.19 4.496-1.607 6.75-2.413 6.75-.636 0-1.28-1.337-1.513-1.93Zm4.486 1.335Zm0 0c.865-1.795 1.235-4.282 1.317-6.156h3.329c-.346 2.998-2.216 5.137-4.646 6.156Zm.004-14.167-.004-.008a7.78 7.78 0 0 1 4.078 4.039.02.02 0 0 0-.005 0l-.006.002c.296.672.491 1.384.579 2.112h-3.33c-.057-1.498-.248-2.786-.554-3.988a6.141 6.141 0 0 0-2.339-1.1c.663 1.526.944 3.59 1.017 5.088H9.58c.19-4.496 1.616-6.746 2.414-6.746.796 0 2.026.2 2.977.6Zm-5.952-.002Zm-1.316 6.147c.082-1.873.452-4.352 1.316-6.147-2.428 1.019-4.3 3.15-4.645 6.147h3.33Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><p class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167">Global<!-- --> | <!-- -->English</p></div></button></div></div><nav class="_3zvs045" data-aa-region="social" aria-label="Social media accounts"><div class="_16jmeqbig _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8"><a class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/elsevier" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><span class="_121ua270 _121ua271 _99wljg4p _16jmeqb1s"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" data-testid="linkedin" class=" nddnvd3 nddnvd5 nddnvd8"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M3 0C1.34315 0 0 1.34315 0 3V21C0 22.6569 1.34315 24 3 24H21C22.6569 24 24 22.6569 24 21V3C24 1.34315 22.6569 0 21 0H3ZM4 6.16694C4 4.95138 5.00406 4 6.16694 4C7.32963 4 8.33387 4.95138 8.33387 6.16694C8.33387 7.38269 7.32963 8.33406 6.16694 8.33406C5.00406 8.33406 4 7.38269 4 6.16694ZM7.96394 20.2787H4.42281V9.655H7.96394V20.2787ZM13.7776 11.0292C14.3061 10.1836 15.4161 9.54944 16.843 9.54944C19.5385 9.54944 20.9127 10.8179 20.9127 13.8835V20.3316H17.3716V15.5748C17.3716 13.8835 16.6317 13.2492 15.6803 13.2492C14.4119 13.2492 13.8304 14.2534 13.8304 15.8918V20.3312H10.2893V9.70788H13.7776V11.0292Z"></path></svg></span><span class="_13sjisp0"> <!-- -->LinkedIn opens in new tab/window</span></span></a><a class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="https://twitter.com/ElsevierConnect" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><span class="_121ua270 _121ua271 _99wljg4p _16jmeqb1s"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" data-testid="twitter" class=" nddnvd3 nddnvd5 nddnvd8"><path d="M13.6408 10.4643L20.9224 2H19.1969L12.8743 9.34942L7.82442 2H2L9.63638 13.1136L2 21.9897H3.72561L10.4025 14.2285L15.7355 21.9897H21.5599L13.6404 10.4643H13.6408ZM11.2773 13.2115L10.5036 12.1049L4.34737 3.29901H6.9978L11.966 10.4056L12.7397 11.5123L19.1977 20.7498H16.5473L11.2773 13.212V13.2115Z"></path></svg></span><span class="_13sjisp0"> <!-- -->Twitter opens in new tab/window</span></span></a><a class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="https://www.facebook.com/ElsevierConnect" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><span class="_121ua270 _121ua271 _99wljg4p _16jmeqb1s"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" data-testid="facebook" class=" nddnvd3 nddnvd5 nddnvd8"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.001 0C18.6274 0 24 5.37155 24 12C24 17.9895 19.6124 22.9531 13.8748 23.854V23.8526C13.8749 23.8525 13.8749 23.8525 13.8749 23.8525V15.4697H16.6716L16.9665 13.5462L17.2047 11.9995H13.8759V9.74971C13.8759 8.79979 14.3409 7.87487 15.8318 7.87487H17.3447V4.92111C17.3447 4.92111 15.9718 4.68613 14.6589 4.68613C13.9065 4.68613 13.2257 4.81136 12.6338 5.05526C11.0687 5.69961 10.1252 7.17331 10.1252 9.35522V11.9985H7.07851V12H7.07841V15.4677H7.07851V15.4682H10.1242V23.853C4.38763 22.9531 0 17.9885 0 11.999C0 5.37055 5.37155 0 12.001 0Z"></path></svg></span><span class="_13sjisp0"> <!-- -->Facebook opens in new tab/window</span></span></a><a class="_16jmeqb1w _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="https://www.youtube.com/c/elsevier" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><span class="_121ua270 _121ua271 _99wljg4p _16jmeqb1s"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" data-testid="youtube" class=" nddnvd3 nddnvd5 nddnvd8"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.2301 4.24687C22.2467 4.52044 23.0469 5.32594 23.3188 6.34912C23.8125 8.2035 23.8125 12.0724 23.8125 12.0724C23.8125 12.0724 23.8125 15.9414 23.3188 17.7958C23.0469 18.8188 22.2467 19.6245 21.2301 19.8981C19.3877 20.3949 12 20.3949 12 20.3949C12 20.3949 4.61231 20.3949 2.76975 19.8981C1.7535 19.6245 0.952875 18.8188 0.681 17.7958C0.1875 15.9412 0.1875 12.0724 0.1875 12.0724C0.1875 12.0724 0.1875 8.2035 0.681187 6.34912C0.9525 5.32594 1.75313 4.52062 2.76994 4.24687C4.61231 3.75 12 3.75 12 3.75C12 3.75 19.3875 3.75 21.2301 4.24687ZM15.7587 12.0724L9.58398 15.585V8.55957L15.7587 12.0724Z"></path></svg></span><span class="_13sjisp0"> <!-- -->YouTube opens in new tab/window</span></span></a></div></nav></div><div class="_16jmeqbgk _16jmeqbgx _16jmeqbck _16jmeqbcx _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb10 _16jmeqb8 _16jmeqbw _16jmeqb34 _16jmeqb39"><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><img class="_3zvs041 popcxs1 popcxs3 _16jmeqb2g" src="/images/elsevier-logo-white.svg" alt="Elsevier" width="130" height="38" srcSet="/images/elsevier-logo-white.svg 1x, /images/elsevier-logo-white.svg 2x" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/><span class="_13sjisp0"> <!-- -->opens in new tab/window</span></span></a><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="https://www.relx.com/" rel="noopener" target="_blank"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><img class="_3zvs042 popcxs1 popcxs3 _16jmeqb2g" src="/images/relx-logo.svg" alt="Relx" width="120" height="36" srcSet="/images/relx-logo.svg 1x, /images/relx-logo.svg 2x" decoding="async" loading="lazy"/><span class="_13sjisp0"> <!-- -->opens in new tab/window</span></span></a></div><div class="_3zvs043 _16jmeqbgk _16jmeqbgx _16jmeqbck _16jmeqbcx _16jmeqbig _16jmeqbit _16jmeqbkc _16jmeqbkp _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb12 _16jmeqb4 _16jmeqba _16jmeqb34 _16jmeqb39"><p class="_3zvs044 gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbs8 _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="xs">Copyright © 2025 Elsevier, its licensors, and contributors. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.</p><nav class="" aria-label="Privacy and compliance" data-aa-region="privacy-and-compliance"><ul class="_16jmeqbic _16jmeqbit _16jmeqbk8 _16jmeqbkp _16jmeqb1s _16jmeqb18 _16jmeqb11 _16jmeqb4 _16jmeqb9"><li class=""><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/legal/elsevier-website-terms-and-conditions"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbs8 _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="xs">Terms & Conditions</span></span></a></li><li class=""><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/legal/privacy-policy"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbs8 _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="xs">Privacy policy</span></span></a></li><li class=""><a class="_16jmeqb1k _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" href="/about/accessibility"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbs8 _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="xs">Accessibility</span></span></a></li><li class=""><button class="_16jmeqb1g _16jmeqb18z _16jmeqb1er _16jmeqb1ew" data-testid="cookie-settings-button-on-footer"><span class="gv4p8b0 _16jmeqb166 _16jmeqb167 _16jmeqbs8 _16jmeqb16m" data-text-size="xs">Cookie settings</span></button></li></ul></nav></div></footer></div></div><script defer="" src="/scripts/remove-no-js-class.js"></script><script defer="" src="/scripts/unsupported-browser.js"></script><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"_nextI18Next":{"initialI18nStore":{"en-US":{"article":{"writtenBy":"By {{author}}","contributorPageTitle":"Contributor","contributorsPageTitle":"Contributors","personProfilePageTitle":"Leadership","authorDescription":"{{title}} at {{organisation}}","readingTime":"{{readingTime}} min read","readMore":"Read more","watchNow":"Watch now • {{duration}} minutes"},"common":{"home":"Home","back":"Back","explore":"Explore","readMore":"Read more","viewMore":"View more","viewLess":"View less","play":"Play","search":"Search","skipToMainContent":"Skip to main content","unsupportedBrowser":"Unfortunately we don't fully support your browser. If you have the option to, please upgrade to a newer version or use \u003c0\u003eMozilla Firefox\u003c/0\u003e, \u003c1\u003eMicrosoft Edge\u003c/1\u003e, \u003c2\u003eGoogle Chrome\u003c/2\u003e, or Safari 14 or newer. If you are unable to, and need support, please \u003c3\u003esend us your feedback\u003c/3\u003e.","dismiss":"Dismiss","secondaryNavigation":"Secondary navigation","frequentlyAskedQuestionsTitle":"Frequently asked questions","unsupportedEmbeddedVideo":"Your browser doesn't support HTML5 video","relatedLinks":"Related links","relatedResources":"Related resources","jumplinks":"In page navigation","lastUpdate":"Last updated on","opensInNewTabOrWindow":"opens in new tab/window","download":"Download","close":"Close","sidebarBack":"Back to","showLess":"Show less","clearAll":"Clear all","showNMore":"Show {{number}} more","continueToElsevierDotCom":"Continue to elsevier.com","pageOpensInNewTab":"Page opens in new tab","allRelatedTo":"All related to {{subject}}","watchNow":"Watch now"},"book-companion":{"videoResources":"Video resources","buyOnGlobalStore":"Buy on global store","viewOnScienceDirect":"View on ScienceDirect","downloadableContent":"Downloadable content","shopTextTitle":"Shop for books, journals, and more.","shopTextBody":"Discover over 2,960 journals, 48,300 books, and many iconic reference works.","bookCtaLink":"Browse Books","journalCtaLink":"Browse Journals","resources":"Resources","elsevierBookPlaceholderImage":"Elsevier book placeholder image","edition":"Edition","bookCompanion":"Book Companion","untitledBook":"Untitled book"},"contacts":{"title":"Contact","personEmail":"E-mail {{nickname}}","personProfile":"Read more about {{nickname}}","profile":"Profile","contributor":"Contributor"},"cookies":{"bannerMessage":"We use cookies that are necessary to make our site work. We may also use additional cookies to analyze, improve, and personalize our content and your digital experience. For more information, see our \u003c0\u003eCookie Policy\u003c/0\u003e.","acceptAllCookies":"Accept all cookies","cookieSettings":"Cookie settings","consentBlocked":"Your browser blocked our cookie consent scripts. You are browsing anonymously.","dismiss":"Dismiss"},"error":{"pageNotFoundMessage":"The page you're looking for cannot be found","pageNotFoundTitle":"404 | Elsevier","errorPageMessage":"Unfortunately, we encountered a problem...","errorPageTitle":"Oops! | Elsevier","exploreMore":"Explore more on our website.","link":"Back to home page"},"footer":{"about":"About Elsevier","accessibility":"Accessibility","advertising":"Advertising, reprints \u0026 supplements","allProducts":"All products","betaExperience":"This is the beta experience for Elsevier. Only available in US English for now.","booksJournals":"Shop Books \u0026 Journals","careers":"Careers","connect":"Elsevier Connect","cookieSettings":"Cookie settings","copyright":"Copyright © {{ currentYear }} Elsevier, its licensors, and contributors. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","customerSupport":"Customer support","elsevier":"Elsevier","global":"Global | English","newsroom":"Newsroom","oldExperience":"Return to the \u003c0\u003eoriginal experience\u003c/0\u003e","openAccess":"Open access","privacy":"Privacy policy","relx":"Relx","resourceCenter":"Resource center","submit":"Submit your paper","socialNav":"Social media accounts","privacyNav":"Privacy and compliance","navLinksTitle":"Useful Links and Support","terms":"Terms \u0026 Conditions","chooseRegion":"Choose region and language","selectCountryOrGlobal":"Select another country or region to use content specific to your location or visit the \u003c0\u003eglobal website\u003c/0\u003e.","noRegionsGoToGlobal":"Something went wrong. Please continue using your current local site, visit the \u003c0\u003eglobal site\u003c/0\u003e, or try again later."},"forms":{"address_address":"Address line 1","address_address2":"Address line 2","address_city":"City","address_state":"State / Province","address_zip":"ZIP Postalcode","address_country":"Country","optOut":"If you do not wish to receive updates, offers and other information about relevant products, services and events from \u003c0\u003eElsevier\u003c/0\u003e, please tick the box.","name_prefix":"Prefix","name_first":"First name","name_middle":"Middle name","name_last":"Last name","name_initial":"Initial","name_suffix":"Suffix","validation_required":"{{fieldName}} is required","validation_minLength":"{{fieldName}} must be at least {{limit}} characters","validation_maxLength":"{{fieldName}} must not exceed length of {{limit}}","email_format":"email","tel_format":"telephone","tel_text":"text","validation_format":"{{fieldName}} is in an invalid {{fieldType}} format","validation_pattern":"{{fieldName}} is in an invalid {{fieldType}} format","submission_error":"This service is currently unavailable, apologies for any inconvenience caused","default_submission_confirmation":"Thank you for contacting us, we will be in touch soon","file_upload_limit":"File size is currently limited to {{fileUploadLimit}}.","select_file":"Select file","validation_minItems":"{{fieldName}} must select at least {{limit}} item(s)","startTyping":"Please start typing to search the list of organisations ...","noMatchingResults":"We could not find any organisations that match your entry","technicalDifficulties":"Sorry but we are having technical difficulties, and currently cannot retrieve any results. Please try again later!","validation_type":"{{fieldName}} must be a {{fieldType}}","number_format":"number"},"form-labels":{"address_address":"Address line 1","address_address2":"Address line 2","address_city":"City","address_country":"Country","address_state":"State / Province","address_zip":"ZIP Postalcode","name_suffix":"Suffix","name_initial":"Initial","name_last":"Last name","name_first":"First name","name_prefix":"Prefix","name_middle":"Middle name","optOut":"If you do not wish to receive updates, offers and other information about relevant products, services and events from \u003c0\u003eElsevier\u003c/0\u003e, please tick the box.","Submit":"Submit","Field 1":"For test purposes only","What solutions and services are you interested in?":"What solutions and services are you interested in?","Scopus":"Scopus","SciVal":"SciVal","Pure":"Pure","Datasets - What solutions and services are you interested in?":"Datasets - What solutions and services are you interested in?","Datasets":"Datasets","Data enrichment":"Data enrichment","Data analytics":"Data analytics","User tools":"User tools","Expert support":"Expert support","Data enrichment - What solutions and services are you interested in?":"Data enrichment - What solutions and services are you interested in?","Data analytics - What solutions and services are you interested in?":"Data analytics - What solutions and services are you interested in?","Would you like to talk to an expert about Reaxys or reaction and bioactivity datasets?":"Would you like to talk to an expert about Reaxys or reaction and bioactivity datasets?","No, not at this time":"No, not at this time","Yes, contact me about Reaxys":"Yes, contact me about Reaxys","Yes, contact me about reaction and bioactivity datasets":"Yes, contact me about reaction and bioactivity datasets","What solutions are you interested in?":"What solutions are you interested in?","Analytical Services":"Analytical Services","Data Monitor":"Data Monitor","Digital Commons":"Digital Commons","Expert Lookup":"Expert Lookup","Funding Institutional":"Funding Institutional","EV Which Engineering Village database are you looking for?":"EV Which Engineering Village database are you looking for?","Chemical Business NewsBase (CBNB)":"Chemical Business NewsBase (CBNB)","Chimica":"Chimica","Compendex":"Compendex","Ei Backfile":"Ei Backfile","Ei Patents":"Ei Patents","EnCompassLIT":"EnCompassLIT","EnCompassPAT":"EnCompassPAT","GEOBASE":"GEOBASE","GeoRef":"GeoRef","Inspec":"Inspec","Inspec Archive":"Inspec Archive","NTIS (National Technical Information Service)":"NTIS (National Technical Information Service)","PaperChem":"PaperChem","DC What solutions and services are you interested in?":"DC What solutions and services are you interested in?","Digital Commons institutional repository (IR)":"Digital Commons institutional repository (IR)","Digital Commons Data":"Digital Commons Data","Digital Commons Journals publishing":"Digital Commons Journals publishing","Digital Commons Exhibits":"Digital Commons Exhibits","Not sure":"Not sure","SC Which of these needs apply to your organization?":"Which of these needs apply to your organization?","Do research (find articles for R\u0026D, track SDG research, find collaborators)":"Do research (find articles for R\u0026D, track SDG research, find collaborators)","Track influence (of journals, authors, peers or competitors)Inform research strategy \u0026 funding opportunities":"Track influence (of journals, authors, peers or competitors)Inform research strategy \u0026 funding opportunities","Use Scopus metrics":"Use Scopus metrics","Manage profiles (authors, institution)":"Manage profiles (authors, institution)","Teach science \u0026 information literacy":"Teach science \u0026 information literacy","Other":"Other","What ScienceDirect options are you considering for your organization today?":"What ScienceDirect options are you considering for your organization today?","Full or complete ScienceDirect subscription":"Full or complete ScienceDirect subscription","Journal-focused subscription options or packages (e.g., College Edition, Government Edition, Corporate Edition, Subject Collection, Freedom Collection, Article Choice Bundle, Backfiles, Specific Titles)":"Journal-focused subscription options or packages (e.g., College Edition, Government Edition, Corporate Edition, Subject Collection, Freedom Collection, Article Choice Bundle, Backfiles, Specific Titles)","ScienceDirect eBooks, Major Reference Works, other books":"ScienceDirect eBooks, Major Reference Works, other books","Single book purchase":"Single book purchase","Single journal title subscription":"Single journal title subscription","Is there anything you would like to share about your organization’s goals and needs?":"Is there anything you would like to share about your organization’s goals and needs?","Yes, contact me about Reaxys and/or bioactivity and reaction datasets":"Yes, contact me about Reaxys and/or bioactivity and reaction datasets","About you":"About you","First name":"First name","Last name":"Last name","Work email address":"Work email address","Work phone":"Work phone","Job title":"Job title","About your organization":"About your organization","Organization":"Organization","Organization type":"Organization type","Academic":"Academic","Corporate":"Corporate","Distributor or Reseller":"Distributor or Reseller","Government":"Government","Medical / Health":"Medical / Health","Society / Association":"Society / Association","Industry":"Industry","Pharmaceuticals":"Pharmaceuticals","Medical devices":"Medical devices","Chemicals and materials":"Chemicals and materials","Energy and natural resources":"Energy and natural resources","Dept / School / College name":"Dept / School / College name","City":"City","What challenges are you looking to address?":"What challenges are you looking to address?","I am interested in":"I am interested in","Updating an institution profile":"Updating an institution profile","Updating an author profile":"Updating an author profile","Estimated number of users":"Estimated number of users","If you do not wish to receive updates, offers and other information about relevant products, services and events from Elsevier, please tick the box.":"If you do not wish to receive updates, offers and other information about relevant products, services and events from Elsevier, please tick the box.","Country / region":"Country / region","Afghanistan":"Afghanistan","Åland Islands":"Åland Islands","Albania":"Albania","Algeria":"Algeria","American Samoa":"American Samoa","Andorra":"Andorra","Angola":"Angola","Anguilla":"Anguilla","Antartica":"Antartica","Antigua and Barbuda":"Antigua and Barbuda","Argentina":"Argentina","Armenia":"Armenia","Aruba":"Aruba","Australia":"Australia","Austria":"Austria","Azerbaijan":"Azerbaijan","Bahamas":"Bahamas","Bahrain":"Bahrain","Bangladesh":"Bangladesh","Barbados":"Barbados","Belarus":"Belarus","Belgium":"Belgium","Benin":"Benin","Bhutan":"Bhutan","Bolivia":"Bolivia","Bosnia and Herzegovina":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","Botswana":"Botswana","Brazil":"Brazil","Brunei Darussalam":"Brunei Darussalam","Bulgaria":"Bulgaria","Burkina Faso":"Burkina Faso","Burundi":"Burundi","Cambodia":"Cambodia","Cameroon":"Cameroon","Canada":"Canada","Cabo Verde":"Cabo Verde","Cayman islands":"Cayman islands","Chad":"Chad","Chile":"Chile","China":"China","Coco Islands":"Coco Islands","Colombia":"Colombia","Congo":"Congo","Congo, Democratic Republic":"Congo, Democratic Republic","Cook Islands":"Cook Islands","Costa Rica":"Costa Rica","Côte d'Ivoire":"Côte d'Ivoire","Croatia":"Croatia","Cuba":"Cuba","Curaçao":"Curaçao","Cyprus":"Cyprus","Czechia":"Czechia","Denmark":"Denmark","Djibouti":"Djibouti","Dominican Republic":"Dominican Republic","Ecuador":"Ecuador","Egypt":"Egypt","El Salvador":"El Salvador","Equatorial Guinea":"Equatorial Guinea","Eritrea":"Eritrea","Estonia":"Estonia","Ethiopia":"Ethiopia","Fiji":"Fiji","Finland":"Finland","France":"France","Gabon":"Gabon","Gambia":"Gambia","Georgia":"Georgia","Germany":"Germany","Ghana":"Ghana","Gibraltar":"Gibraltar","Greece":"Greece","Greenland":"Greenland","Grenada":"Grenada","Guatemala":"Guatemala","Guinea":"Guinea","Guyana":"Guyana","Haiti":"Haiti","Heard Island and McDonald Islands":"Heard Island and McDonald Islands","Holy See":"Holy See","Honduras":"Honduras","Hong Kong":"Hong Kong","Hungary":"Hungary","Iceland":"Iceland","India":"India","Indonesia":"Indonesia","Iran":"Iran","Iraq":"Iraq","Ireland":"Ireland","Isle of Man":"Isle of Man","Israel":"Israel","Italy":"Italy","Jamaica":"Jamaica","Japan":"Japan","Jordan":"Jordan","Kazakhstan":"Kazakhstan","Kenya":"Kenya","Korea, North":"Korea, North","Korea, South":"Korea, South","Kuwait":"Kuwait","Kyrgyzstan":"Kyrgyzstan","Latvia":"Latvia","Lebanon":"Lebanon","Lesotho":"Lesotho","Liberia":"Liberia","Libya":"Libya","Lithuania":"Lithuania","Luxembourg":"Luxembourg","Madagascar":"Madagascar","Malawi":"Malawi","Malaysia":"Malaysia","Maldives":"Maldives","Mali":"Mali","Malta":"Malta","Martinique":"Martinique","Mauritania":"Mauritania","Mauritius":"Mauritius","Mexico":"Mexico","Moldova":"Moldova","Monaco":"Monaco","Mongolia":"Mongolia","Montenegro":"Montenegro","Montserrat":"Montserrat","Morocco":"Morocco","Mozambique":"Mozambique","Myanmar":"Myanmar","Namibia":"Namibia","Nepal":"Nepal","Netherlands":"Netherlands","New Caledonia":"New Caledonia","New Zealand":"New Zealand","Nicaragua":"Nicaragua","Niger":"Niger","Nigeria":"Nigeria","Norfolk Island":"Norfolk Island","North Macedonia":"North Macedonia","Norway":"Norway","Oman":"Oman","Pakistan":"Pakistan","Panama":"Panama","Papua New Guinea":"Papua New Guinea","Paraguay":"Paraguay","Peru":"Peru","Philippines":"Philippines","Poland":"Poland","Portugal":"Portugal","Puerto Rico":"Puerto Rico","Qatar":"Qatar","Réunion":"Réunion","Romania":"Romania","Russian Federation":"Russian Federation","Rwanda":"Rwanda","Saint Kitts and Nevis":"Saint Kitts and Nevis","Saint Lucia":"Saint Lucia","Saint Vincent and the Grenadines":"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines","Samoa":"Samoa","Saudi Arabia":"Saudi Arabia","Senegal":"Senegal","Serbia":"Serbia","Seychelles":"Seychelles","Singapore":"Singapore","Sint Maarten":"Sint Maarten","Slovakia":"Slovakia","Slovenia":"Slovenia","Somalia":"Somalia","South Africa":"South Africa","South Sudan":"South Sudan","Spain":"Spain","Sri Lanka":"Sri Lanka","Sudan":"Sudan","Suriname":"Suriname","Svalbard and Jan Mayen":"Svalbard and Jan Mayen","Eswatini":"Eswatini","Sweden":"Sweden","Switzerland":"Switzerland","Syrian Arab Republic":"Syrian Arab Republic","Taiwan":"Taiwan","Tajikistan":"Tajikistan","Tanzania, the United Republic of":"Tanzania, the United Republic of","Thailand":"Thailand","Togo":"Togo","Tokelau":"Tokelau","Tonga":"Tonga","Trinidad and Tobago":"Trinidad and Tobago","Tunisia":"Tunisia","Turkey":"Turkey","Uganda":"Uganda","Ukraine":"Ukraine","United Arab Emirates":"United Arab Emirates","United Kingdom":"United Kingdom","United States of America":"United States of America","Uruguay":"Uruguay","United States Minor Outlying Islands":"United States Minor Outlying Islands","Uzbekistan":"Uzbekistan","Vanuatu":"Vanuatu","Venezuela":"Venezuela","Viet Nam":"Viet Nam","Virgin Islands, British":"Virgin Islands, British","Virgin Islands, U.S.":"Virgin Islands, U.S.","Wallis and Futuna":"Wallis and Futuna","Western Sahara":"Western Sahara","Yemen":"Yemen","Zambia":"Zambia","Zimbabwe":"Zimbabwe","organisation_search_name":"Organisation","How can our Sales team help you?":"How can our Sales team help you?","Dentistry":"Dentistry","Health Professions":"Health Professions","Medicine":"Medicine","Nursing":"Nursing","Veterinary":"Veterinary","Basic Sciences":"Basic Sciences","Dental Anaesthesia":"Dental Anaesthesia","Dental Assisting":"Dental Assisting","Dental Auxilliary":"Dental Auxilliary","Dental Hygiene":"Dental Hygiene","Dental Materials":"Dental Materials","Dental Microbiology and Infection":"Dental Microbiology and Infection","Dental Therapeutics and Pharmacology":"Dental Therapeutics and Pharmacology","Endodontics":"Endodontics","General":"General","Medicine, Surgery and Pathology":"Medicine, Surgery and Pathology","Operative":"Operative","Oral Medicine":"Oral Medicine","Oral Pathology":"Oral Pathology","Oral Radiology":"Oral Radiology","Oral Surgery":"Oral Surgery","Orthodontics":"Orthodontics","Paediatric":"Paediatric","Periodontics":"Periodontics","Practice Mgmt and Community Dent":"Practice Mgmt and Community Dent","Preventive":"Preventive","Prosthetic":"Prosthetic","Aquatics/Life-Saving":"Aquatics/Life-Saving","Chiropractic":"Chiropractic","Clinical Laboratory Science":"Clinical Laboratory Science","Complementary Medicine":"Complementary Medicine","Diet Therapy":"Diet Therapy","Emergency Medical Services":"Emergency Medical Services","Fire Science/Trucks":"Fire Science/Trucks","Health Information Management":"Health Information Management","Health Occupations":"Health Occupations","Health Policy":"Health Policy","Health Professions: General":"Health Professions: General","Health Risk Assessment":"Health Risk Assessment","Hospital Admin and Management":"Hospital Admin and Management","Hospital Administration and Care":"Hospital Administration and Care","Imaging Technologies":"Imaging Technologies","Manual Therapy":"Manual Therapy","Massage Therapy":"Massage Therapy","Medical Administration":"Medical Administration","Medical Assisting and Transcription":"Medical Assisting and Transcription","Medical Laboratory Technicians":"Medical Laboratory Technicians","Medical Terminology":"Medical Terminology","Medical Transportation":"Medical Transportation","Occupational Therapy":"Occupational Therapy","Operating Theatre Technicians and Assistants":"Operating Theatre Technicians and Assistants","Optometry":"Optometry","Osteopathy":"Osteopathy","Pharmacognosy":"Pharmacognosy","Pharmacy":"Pharmacy","Physical Therapy":"Physical Therapy","Podiatry":"Podiatry","Psychology":"Psychology","Radiography":"Radiography","Rehabilitation":"Rehabilitation","Respiratory Care":"Respiratory Care","Speech and Hearing":"Speech and Hearing","Sports Science":"Sports Science","Surgical Technology":"Surgical Technology","Allergy and Clinical Immunology":"Allergy and Clinical Immunology","Anaesthesiology":"Anaesthesiology","Anatomy":"Anatomy","Basic Medical Science":"Basic Medical Science","Behavioural Science":"Behavioural Science","Biochemistry and Chemistry":"Biochemistry and Chemistry","Cardiology":"Cardiology","Clinical/General Medicine":"Clinical/General Medicine","Critical Care":"Critical Care","Dermatology":"Dermatology","Diseases":"Diseases","Embryology":"Embryology","Emergency Medicine":"Emergency Medicine","Endocrinology":"Endocrinology","Epidemiology and Public Health":"Epidemiology and Public Health","Family Medicine":"Family Medicine","Gastroenterology and Hepatology":"Gastroenterology and Hepatology","Genetics":"Genetics","Geriatrics":"Geriatrics","Healing":"Healing","Hematology":"Hematology","Histology":"Histology","Infectious Diseases":"Infectious Diseases","Internal Medicine":"Internal Medicine","Lab and Diagnostic Tests":"Lab and Diagnostic Tests","Medical Equipment and Techniques":"Medical Equipment and Techniques","Medical Reference":"Medical Reference","Microbiology":"Microbiology","Nephrology":"Nephrology","Neurology":"Neurology","Obstetrics and Gynecology":"Obstetrics and Gynecology","Oncology":"Oncology","Ophthalmology":"Ophthalmology","Orthopedics":"Orthopedics","Orthopedics and Orthopedic Surgery":"Orthopedics and Orthopedic Surgery","Otolaryngology":"Otolaryngology","Palliative Medicine":"Palliative Medicine","Pathology":"Pathology","Pediatrics":"Pediatrics","Perinatology and Neonatology":"Perinatology and Neonatology","Pharmacology":"Pharmacology","Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","Physicians":"Physicians","Physicians Assistant":"Physicians Assistant","Physiology":"Physiology","Psychiatry":"Psychiatry","Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine","Radiology":"Radiology","Rheumatology":"Rheumatology","Sleep Medicine":"Sleep Medicine","Sports Medicine":"Sports Medicine","Surgery":"Surgery","Urology":"Urology","Adult Nursing":"Adult Nursing","Advanced Practice Nursing":"Advanced Practice Nursing","Anatomy and Physiology":"Anatomy and Physiology","Anesthesia":"Anesthesia","Assessment and Diagnosis":"Assessment and Diagnosis","Assisting":"Assisting","Basic Science":"Basic Science","Cardiovascular Care":"Cardiovascular Care","Care Planning":"Care Planning","Case Management":"Case Management","Children''s Nursing":"Children''s Nursing","Communication and Counselling Skills":"Communication and Counselling Skills","Community Nursing":"Community Nursing","Community and Home Care":"Community and Home Care","Dermatology and Wound Care":"Dermatology and Wound Care","Dictionaries":"Dictionaries","Education":"Education","Emergency":"Emergency","Ethics, Law and Philosophy":"Ethics, Law and Philosophy","Forensic Mental Health":"Forensic Mental Health","Foundation Textbooks":"Foundation Textbooks","Fundamentals and Skills":"Fundamentals and Skills","Gastrointestinal System":"Gastrointestinal System","General Clinical Nursing":"General Clinical Nursing","Health Care Assistant":"Health Care Assistant","Health Promotion":"Health Promotion","Infection Control Nursing":"Infection Control Nursing","Issues and Trends":"Issues and Trends","LPN and LVN":"LPN and LVN","Leadership and Management":"Leadership and Management","Learning Disabilities":"Learning Disabilities","Maths":"Maths","Medical, Surgical - Advanced Practice":"Medical, Surgical - Advanced Practice","Medical-Surgical":"Medical-Surgical","Mens Health":"Mens Health","Midwifery":"Midwifery","Neurological Nursing":"Neurological Nursing","Nutrition and Dietetics":"Nutrition and Dietetics","Ophthalmic Nursing":"Ophthalmic Nursing","Orthopaedic Nursing":"Orthopaedic Nursing","Pathophysiology":"Pathophysiology","Patient Education":"Patient Education","Process/Diagnosis":"Process/Diagnosis","Psychiatric and Mental Health":"Psychiatric and Mental Health","Renal and Urological Nursing":"Renal and Urological Nursing","Research":"Research","Research and Theory":"Research and Theory","Respiratory Nursing":"Respiratory Nursing","Review":"Review","Revision Aids and Study Skills":"Revision Aids and Study Skills","Sexual Health":"Sexual Health","Social Work+I28":"Social Work+I28","Sociology and Social Policy":"Sociology and Social Policy","Surgical Nursing":"Surgical Nursing","Theory":"Theory","Academic (Medical, Pharmacy or Nursing College/University)":"Academic (Medical, Pharmacy or Nursing College/University)","Government (DoD, Federal, State, etc.)":"Government (DoD, Federal, State, etc.)","Payer (Health Plans, Benefits Management, Care Organization, PBM, TPA, etc.)":"Payer (Health Plans, Benefits Management, Care Organization, PBM, TPA, etc.)","Provider - Ambulatory/Out-Patient Facility":"Provider - Ambulatory/Out-Patient Facility","Provider - Healthcare Network":"Provider - Healthcare Network","Provider - Home Health Care/Agency":"Provider - Home Health Care/Agency","Provider - Hospital":"Provider - Hospital","Provider - Human Services":"Provider - Human Services","Provider - Long Term Care (Nursing Home, Skilled Nursing facility, Rehabilitation Center…)":"Provider - Long Term Care (Nursing Home, Skilled Nursing facility, Rehabilitation Center…)","Provider - Medical Group Practice":"Provider - Medical Group Practice","Technology (HIT, EMR, EHR, etc.)":"Technology (HIT, EMR, EHR, etc.)","Executive/Executive Director/C-Level":"Executive/Executive Director/C-Level","Education - Dean/Lead/Head (School/Department)":"Education - Dean/Lead/Head (School/Department)","Librarian":"Librarian","Education - Course Lead/Head of Year":"Education - Course Lead/Head of Year","Resident/Trainee/Junior Doctor":"Resident/Trainee/Junior Doctor","Clinician/Physician/Practitioner/Doctor":"Clinician/Physician/Practitioner/Doctor","Researcher":"Researcher","Education-Educator (Preceptor/Lecturer/Instructor)":"Education-Educator (Preceptor/Lecturer/Instructor)","Student":"Student","Faculty":"Faculty","Informaticist":"Informaticist","IT":"IT","Patient Care / Quality / Compliance / Safety":"Patient Care / Quality / Compliance / Safety","Pharmacist":"Pharmacist","Staff Development / HR":"Staff Development / HR","Author":"Author","Nurse Management":"Nurse Management","Nurse/RN":"Nurse/RN","Frontline Supervisor":"Frontline Supervisor","Case Manager":"Case Manager","Marketing":"Marketing","Pricing and Reimbursement":"Pricing and Reimbursement","Sales":"Sales","Fellow":"Fellow","Support Worker":"Support Worker","Title":"Title","Email address":"Email address","Phone":"Phone","Role":"Role","Current year of study":"Current year of study","Year of graduation":"Year of graduation","Area of interest":"Area of interest","Specialty":"Specialty","State":"State","ZIP / postal code":"ZIP / postal code","Which product are you interested in?":"Which product are you interested in?","What challenges are you looking to solve?":"What challenges are you looking to solve?","I am interested in this product for":"I am interested in this product for","My institution":"My institution","Myself":"Myself"},"header":{"returnToOldExperience":"Return to the original experience","feedbackOnNewExperience":"We'd appreciate your feedback.","tellUsWhatYouThink":"Tell us what you think!","hideMenu":"Hide Menu","showMenu":"Show Menu","backToMainNavigation":"Back\u003c0\u003e to main navigation\u003c/0\u003e","mainNavigation":"Main site navigation","userIcon":"User account","cartIcon":"Shopping Cart","openSearch":"Open Search","closeSearch":"Close Search","publishWithUs":"Publish with us","globeIcon":"Location Selector"},"home":{"relatedLinksTitle":"Featured topics and communities"},"locales":{"selectCountryOrGlobal":"Select another country or region to use content specific to your location or visit the \u003c0\u003eglobal website\u003c/0\u003e.","chooseRegion":"Choose region and language","noLocalContentToShow":"Sorry, we have no local content to show here","viewContentOnGlobal":"Would you like to view the latest content that we do have available, (only available in English) on our global website?"},"preview":{"viewingUnpublishedContent":"Viewing unpublished content","exitPreviewMode":"Exit preview mode"},"search":{"pageTitle":"Search | Elsevier","searchText":"What are you looking for?","openSearch":"Open search","closeSearch":"Close search","authorListOne":"By {{person}}","authorListMultiple":"By {{people}} and {{personLast}}","journals":"Journals","books":"Books","topResultInBooks":"Top result in books","seeMoreBooks":"See {{approxTotalBooks}} more books","openAccess":"Open access","journalCatalogTitle":"Journal catalog","journalCatalogDescription":"Choose the journal that’s right for you. Browse through over 2,900 Elsevier titles across all areas of science, so you’ll always find the best match for your research. Search by keyword, filter by subject area or access type and sort by relevance.","searchForElsevierJournals":"Search for Elsevier journals","journalCoverFor":"Journal cover for {{title}}","subscribeToJournal":"Subscribe to journal","allFilters":"Filters","totalResults":"results","clearSearch":"Clear","webshop":"From our webshop","relatedJournals":"Related journals","relatedBooks":"Related books","journalHomepage":"Journal Homepage","completeAnatomyTitle":"Complete Anatomy Articles","completeAnatomyDescription":"A collection of articles featuring written content and 2D images from Complete Anatomy, the world's most advanced 3D anatomy platform.\u003cbr/\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\u003curl\u003eDownload Complete Anatomy\u003c/url\u003e from your app store for the full 3D experience.","allFiltersSidebarHeader":"All filters","globalNoResultsFound":"No results found for your search on \u003c0\u003eelsevier.com\u003c/0\u003e","articlePublishingChargesDiscover":"Discover Article publishing charges (APC)","articlePublishingChargesShowLess":"Show less","articlePublishingChargesLoading":"Loading..."},"webinar":{"title":"Webinar","register":"Register now","speaker":"Speaker","speakers":"Speakers","relatedResources":"Related resources","speaker_one":"Speaker","speaker_other":"Speakers"}},"en-us":{"article":{},"common":{},"book-companion":{},"contacts":{},"cookies":{},"error":{},"footer":{},"forms":{},"form-labels":{},"header":{},"home":{},"locales":{},"preview":{},"search":{},"webinar":{}}},"initialLocale":"en-US","ns":["article","common","book-companion","contacts","cookies","error","footer","forms","form-labels","header","home","locales","preview","search","webinar"],"userConfig":null},"template":{"id":"product-shop","items":[{"component":"ProductHero","id":"7c1660b5-6d2e-4045-b412-6802c84d0ee1"},{"component":"PromotionalBanner","optional":true,"id":"814b7b96-a130-4577-8c0f-87ce51a32ce9"},{"component":"PersonaListProductShowcase","optional":true,"id":"89cf7a7e-cd2b-4edc-a853-911c8b119623"},{"component":"ProductSubtitle","optional":true,"id":"275f625a-edd8-45e0-8650-e41fe729cc17"},{"component":"BenefitsList","id":"80c8ade6-699d-4023-b0c4-3b92dafcbf6f"},{"component":"ProductFeatures","optional":true,"id":"e1ac7974-64db-468a-a1bd-0f86b3a0d337"},{"component":"ProductPlans","optional":true,"id":"061151fa-fe9b-4ef0-9661-27437bb267f4"},{"component":"ProductTestimonials","optional":true,"id":"8b6b373c-9e26-434e-83e2-e3cc91227ae4"},{"component":"ProductRelatedResources","optional":true,"id":"5570b6ab-b799-4b18-a926-50ae785e74d8"},{"component":"ProductQuestions","optional":true,"id":"9ff2f9ad-7bc0-407e-917a-c8c47de9d912"},{"component":"ProductInlineForm","optional":true,"id":"ec3d36aa-8d3e-46e0-91b2-5ae2dc6826c6"}],"analyticsPageType":"Product Landing Page"},"pageId":"7z48qsedoghcvDY389VS7v","breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home","slug":"/"},{"name":"Products","slug":"/en-US/products"},{"name":"SciVal","slug":"/products/scival"}],"contentId":"6H46PYhY1MCMApmwvehIQ0","image":{"src":"//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7fcgzBKO7hHemgolaMuF2S/39c547f7ee1d2638a3013b0c10045a30/scival_hero_still.png","alt":"SciVal hero animation still ","width":1044,"height":1044},"pageComponentProps":{"7c1660b5-6d2e-4045-b412-6802c84d0ee1":{"props":{"title":"SciVal provides strategic insights to help your research programs thrive","description":"Unlock strategic insights with SciVal to identify strengths and partnership opportunities, build capacity for interdisciplinary research, optimize ranking strategies and elevate your institution's impact and academic leadership.","primaryLink":{"href":null,"label":"Contact us","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/scival/contact-us"}},"secondaryLink":{"href":"https://www.scival.com","label":"Sign in","openInNewWindow":true},"image":{"src":"//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7fcgzBKO7hHemgolaMuF2S/39c547f7ee1d2638a3013b0c10045a30/scival_hero_still.png","alt":"SciVal hero animation still ","width":1044,"height":1044},"video":{"title":"SciVal hero animation video ","url":"//videos.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/1i9AmzjORcVDssLmj13Jz3/597c0a65f8c5480cd2a20966fdba6a6b/SciVal_-_review1_web.mp4"},"variant":"product-shop","analyticsRegion":"hero-ctas"}},"814b7b96-a130-4577-8c0f-87ce51a32ce9":{},"89cf7a7e-cd2b-4edc-a853-911c8b119623":{"props":{"title":null,"items":[]}},"275f625a-edd8-45e0-8650-e41fe729cc17":{"props":{"children":"Gain new insights on global research with power and flexibility"}},"80c8ade6-699d-4023-b0c4-3b92dafcbf6f":{"props":{"title":"","teasers":[{"id":"7nYBUd96A2TdFpYulQ5ZaM","title":"A flexible, modular solution","media":{"__typename":"Video","body":{"name":"SciVal explainer video","title":"SciVal explainer video","productName":"","video":{"src":"//videos.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3ekpW3f12770U8I9OtwJfQ/048943c6a9d50d2dcfa2613f4590d438/Video_SciValModules_EnglishSubtitles_ResearchIntelligence_HigherEducation.mp4","title":"SciVal explainer video","description":"","uploadDate":"2023-09-04T11:44:06.901Z","contenttype":"video/mp4","width":1160,"height":870,"id":"3ekpW3f12770U8I9OtwJfQ"},"subtitles":{"label":"Scival","src":"//videos.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/Fx87zj5QVk28vUEXsSNH8/5e3f11b542e217c0b1f3ece4be1a0d6c/Video_SciValModules_EnglishCC_ResearchIntelligence_HigherEd_includesVTTfiles.mp4","kind":"subtitles","srcLang":"en","default":true},"image":{"src":"//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/6ze65NPHihtgBWKl9cwRij/29600f5876982ce0c575856ccc21f256/SV_explainer_video_thumb-3.jpg","alt":"SciVal explainer video","width":1160,"height":870}}},"primaryLink":null,"secondaryLink":null,"body":{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"SciVal's modular solution provides access to research performance data of over 24,000 research institutions and their associated researchers based across more than 230 nations worldwide. You can tailor the platform to suit your institution's specific needs, selecting the modules that are most relevant to your research objectives.","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{"target":{"sys":{"id":"3ekpW3f12770U8I9OtwJfQ","type":"Link","linkType":"Asset"}},"content":{"sys":{"id":"3ekpW3f12770U8I9OtwJfQ"},"contentType":"video/mp4","title":"SciVal explainer video","url":"//videos.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3ekpW3f12770U8I9OtwJfQ/048943c6a9d50d2dcfa2613f4590d438/Video_SciValModules_EnglishSubtitles_ResearchIntelligence_HigherEducation.mp4"}},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Watch the video","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"asset-hyperlink"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":" for a quick introduction to all six SciVal modules and how each can help with different research challenges.","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"document"}},{"id":"4uw73bXOeD0yDOH40rUk6b","title":"Overview module: Visualize and understand research performance","media":{"__typename":"Image","body":{"src":"//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/65V0Pkn5tbxBs9cFtVDty3/088fe29c30ec33562ffb53c5370f6835/Content-overview4_-_Scival_benefit1.png","alt":"SciVal Overview module","width":1160,"height":690}},"primaryLink":null,"secondaryLink":null,"body":{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"The Overview module provides high-level overviews of research performance for you \u0026 your peers globally.","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Profile and evaluate the performance of institutions, researchers or research groups","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Understand performance and research strengths in specific Research Areas, Publications Sets or Topics","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Explore your collaborations and identify potential partners","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Analyze \u0026 understand the actual bibliometrics used in THE and QS World University Rankings ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"}],"nodeType":"unordered-list"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{"target":{"sys":{"id":"7974KtoSm9wZE7HvLWbnra","type":"Link","linkType":"Entry"}},"content":{"sys":{"id":"7974KtoSm9wZE7HvLWbnra"},"__typename":"Page","title":"SciVal Overview","slug":"/products/scival/overview"}},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Explore overview","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"entry-hyperlink"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"document"}},{"id":"480RoG8wrP5Y39WOwL4lia","title":"Benchmarking: Evaluate, benchmark \u0026 monitor progress","media":{"__typename":"Image","body":{"src":"//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/4fcrL0hEtpNEjoC2HxyW0k/2dd7eb4640bdcfa34d754adcbbf4cc26/teaser__image__15_.jpg","alt":"SciVal Benchmarking module","width":1260,"height":946}},"primaryLink":null,"secondaryLink":null,"body":{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Compare your research performance to others in your region, country and the world with the Benchmarking module. ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Analyze collaboration partners","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Profile developments in fields over time","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Choose from an array of research performance, ranking and impact metrics, zoom in on a year range or subject area, and build insightful reports","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Benchmark and understand your contribution to the UN SDGs","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"}],"nodeType":"unordered-list"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{"target":{"sys":{"id":"7Hx0qQJHdUTeAFedYzUP3t","type":"Link","linkType":"Entry"}},"content":{"sys":{"id":"7Hx0qQJHdUTeAFedYzUP3t"},"__typename":"Page","title":"SciVal Benchmarking","slug":"/products/scival/benchmarking"}},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Explore benchmarking","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"entry-hyperlink"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"document"}},{"id":"7ozCFSwO4WWrmSYZDrVxrM","title":"Collaboration: Build strong teams and partnerships","media":{"__typename":"Image","body":{"src":"//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5zpNsbWzRRggfT3OjtI5s7/35fce1dcb3797433d1b5f615ff99363e/Hybrid7_-_Scival_-_benefit3.jpg","alt":"SciVal collaboration module","width":1160,"height":870}},"primaryLink":null,"secondaryLink":null,"body":{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Evaluate existing research collaborations and identify potential partners with the Collaboration module.","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Explore interactive maps and tables to evaluate existing partnerships","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Filter by subjects, Research Areas defined by you, sectors or authors","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Identify new opportunities for global collaboration partnerships","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Enhance team building by uncovering research expertise on and beyond campus","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"}],"nodeType":"unordered-list"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{"target":{"sys":{"id":"3YtSYGiENBvdInOjXiCig8","type":"Link","linkType":"Entry"}},"content":{"sys":{"id":"3YtSYGiENBvdInOjXiCig8"},"__typename":"Page","title":"SciVal Collaboration","slug":"/products/scival/collaboration"}},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Explore collaboration","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"entry-hyperlink"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"document"}},{"id":"79AWbVPXxuhzRKxYt7YUxW","title":"Trends: Investigate developments in research","media":{"__typename":"Image","body":{"src":"//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3o3RTauNvuXvYB2HJWApMm/67ffc2c59268f86c4cfcb353ac13ec52/Benchmarking-2.jpg","alt":"SciVal Trends module","width":1160,"height":870}},"primaryLink":null,"secondaryLink":null,"body":{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Gain a deep understanding of research fields and leading experts globally with the Trends module. ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Evaluate Topics, Research Areas and Publication Sets in detail","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Analyze the developments in fields of interest through graphs, tables, charts and keyphrase analyses","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Define your own topic or field of interest to investigate and monitor","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Identify the key institutions contributing to a research field","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"}],"nodeType":"unordered-list"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{"target":{"sys":{"id":"3w8GA8iD7KiqFKZRx7Kl9c","type":"Link","linkType":"Entry"}},"content":{"sys":{"id":"3w8GA8iD7KiqFKZRx7Kl9c"},"__typename":"Page","title":"SciVal Trends","slug":"/products/scival/trends"}},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Explore trends","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"entry-hyperlink"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"document"}},{"id":"17AmS4ZrWNsZbNeIvmx61V","title":"Impact: Showcase how your research informs policy","media":{"__typename":"Image","body":{"src":"//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3IJfbZktVrynaT9OX2Dn2x/a6aafbdb680a86b5389b3edc7ad64b83/Hybrid-4_Scival_impact_module_-_benefit5_1.png","alt":"SciVal Impact module","width":1240,"height":718}},"primaryLink":null,"secondaryLink":null,"body":{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Understand and demonstrate the broader impact of your research on society using impact data, metrics and insights with the Impact module.","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Identify policy mentions and patent citations to develop clear impact narratives for funding bids and case studies","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Discover researchers influencing policymaking or driving innovation for collaboration opportunities","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Strengthen promotion and tenure applications with impact analytics and narratives","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Showcase your broader impact to the public, potential donors, governments and funding bodies","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"}],"nodeType":"unordered-list"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{"target":{"sys":{"id":"1mBYrci2HQkLy4ZpRo8AAh","type":"Link","linkType":"Entry"}},"content":{"sys":{"id":"1mBYrci2HQkLy4ZpRo8AAh"},"__typename":"Page","title":"SciVal Impact","slug":"/products/scival/impact"}},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Explore impact","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"entry-hyperlink"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"document"}},{"id":"1k970LjBpgBtlcfMPK9zPq","title":"Grants: Advance your funding strategies","media":{"__typename":"Image","body":{"src":"//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5qIGttZ2hgFS0CeYQdutBj/4109f4296b6fa8f8b5e74a86db13eebc/Benchmarking-4.jpg","alt":"SciVal Grants module","width":1160,"height":870}},"primaryLink":null,"secondaryLink":null,"body":{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"The Grants module provides access to funding landscape intelligence to support strategic planning and execution of research strategies.","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Discover funding trends in priority areas and the funding bodies active in these areas","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Identify the leading researchers and funding recipients in your area of interest","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Profile and understand peer strategies","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Explore adjacent fields attracting funding as potential areas for growth","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"}],"nodeType":"unordered-list"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{"target":{"sys":{"id":"4UnKzQSaUxBgpTFufvBcVD","type":"Link","linkType":"Entry"}},"content":{"sys":{"id":"4UnKzQSaUxBgpTFufvBcVD"},"__typename":"Page","title":"SciVal Grants","slug":"/products/scival/grants"}},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Explore grants","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"entry-hyperlink"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"document"}},{"id":"4GrTcvY0ZMeuZSz7Xu6iMn","title":"What's new?","media":{"__typename":"Image","body":{"src":"//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/2Uppv2hjJSEp7qkB1CeWuS/3894c4cd893ec9518393b52363e17108/Benchmarking.png","alt":"SciVal \"What's new?\" teaser image for Benchmarking","width":1160,"height":870}},"primaryLink":null,"secondaryLink":null,"body":{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"We understand the importance of keeping up with the changing needs of our users. That's why we are continually improving SciVal to provide you with the best possible experience. Our 2025 roadmap provides a snapshot of our recent releases and a sneak peek at what's to come for SciVal.","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{"target":{"sys":{"id":"2gTYAyHZrfkBXfcll5B5UQ","type":"Link","linkType":"Asset"}},"content":{"sys":{"id":"2gTYAyHZrfkBXfcll5B5UQ"},"contentType":"application/pdf","title":"SciVal roadmap 2025","url":"//assets.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/2gTYAyHZrfkBXfcll5B5UQ/739d2724f9a53d2c6e3499e0ecf42e1c/SciVal_Roadmap_2025_H1.pdf"}},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Download roadmap","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"asset-hyperlink"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"document"}}],"alignMedias":"end"}},"e1ac7974-64db-468a-a1bd-0f86b3a0d337":{"props":{"title":"SciVal's key benefits that contribute to research success","features":[{"id":"7n6vVgNJ72sJTcv9xTjQSj","description":"Gain access to the research performance of global research institutions and their affiliated researchers, allowing you to perform simple or more complex analyses","title":"Worldwide coverage","image":{"src":"//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/4H8geKKJ9Bvjqz8HtsbYaZ/e8bae2a5961b75f598ac339aaa449c4a/blue-0100-world.svg","alt":"World picto","width":448,"height":336}},{"id":"1yVBAvtmc2HoZKKhHXdbrC","description":"SciVal relies on the curated, comprehensive and authoritative data source that is \u2028Scopus ® using an array of simple and more sophisticated metrics.","title":"Based on Scopus data","image":{"src":"//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5yswR4SBThZHo9JxZOQ3yu/be2257aa39b8797292ea09070f934ba6/blue-0035-data-management.svg","alt":"Data management picto","width":448,"height":336}},{"id":"74BRRagMrXtGSF7w3gJ0HD","description":"Generate customized reports effortlessly using the user-friendly interface. These reports help keep stakeholders informed, track progress, and inform management choices.","title":"Tailored reports","image":{"src":"//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/4JgK60S681mW4pocuUvJhx/84454607ce7d657b2d14510bde8734d5/0008-article.svg","alt":"Article picto","width":342,"height":256}},{"id":"6NOQTdjCY6VYtlipOQiCSz","description":"Use SDG search strings in pre-defined Research Areas to benchmark your SDG research against other institutions and identify top researchers in a particular SDG.","title":"Sustainable Development Goals research benchmarking","image":{"src":"//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/6epW6trVIocpgCFpJSF2K0/bc58d9a392990420e3b4e76701e33b94/blue-0090-research-strategy.svg","alt":"","width":448,"height":336}},{"id":"78H9siTiOZ3CS6czGsIDLm","description":"The Ranking analysis in SciVal provides transparency into the bibliometrics used in the Times Higher Education and QS World University Ranking for ranked universities.","title":"Bibliometrics, rankings and transparency","image":{"src":"//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/5geR18rTHKkXGfHeoKPoyB/d430e019c5b8900c309dabee1de3a190/blue-0050-essential-skills.svg","alt":"Skills picto","width":448,"height":336}},{"id":"29RWufIvTAKfSf2ByA3gH9","description":"Perform analysis and scenario modeling for any researcher or groups in the world, based on full publication history \u2028through our Scopus Author Profiles.","title":"In-depth research performance overview","image":{"src":"//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/1un0ieZsReQpNRf5OhoYfj/1853e1a40bc0e9edb7e9502139841ba7/0025-clinical-practice.svg","alt":"Clinical practice picto","width":342,"height":256}}]}},"061151fa-fe9b-4ef0-9661-27437bb267f4":{},"8b6b373c-9e26-434e-83e2-e3cc91227ae4":{"props":{"quote":{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"\"The best feature of SciVal [is that] it allows me to import researchers from my school, and then group them into their organizational units. I can then ","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"value":"analyze them at institute-level research groups, right down to the individual researchers.","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":" Another unique feature is [that] we can easily share the information with other senior managers.”","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"\n\n","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"document"},"author":{"name":"Kirsty Collinge","initials":"KC","title":"Research Administrator","organisation":"Heriot-Watt University, U.K","imageSrc":"//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/3Ezd6rVDqZhXa4rtrWCX3c/916bf9153a2a89204893fe2fb087ab04/Kirsty_Collinge_headshot.jfif","imageAlt":"Portrait of Kirsty Collinge","biography":null},"content":null}},"5570b6ab-b799-4b18-a926-50ae785e74d8":{"props":{"title":"Related resources","resources":[]}},"9ff2f9ad-7bc0-407e-917a-c8c47de9d912":{"props":{"title":"Frequently asked questions","shortDescription":null,"helpLink":{"href":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/home/supporthub/scival/","label":"SciVal Support Center","openInNewWindow":true},"questions":[{"question":"What is the difference between Scopus and SciVal?","answer":{"text":{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Scopus® is an expertly curated database featuring abstracts and citations, offering enriched data and interlinked scholarly literature from over 7000 publishers across disciplines. \n\nSciVal is an advanced analytics solution, built on a core of Scopus® data, that enables the flexible evaluation of any research field as well as the research performance of individuals, research groups, departments, institutions, and countries. SciVal applies advanced data science and techniques such as machine learning to provide meaningful insights from research information to support decision making. ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"document"}}},{"question":"What questions are addressed using SciVal? ","answer":{"text":{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"SciVal can support decision making across a broad range of use cases from informing strategic research planning, to identifying outstanding partners and evaluating research performance. Some common questions that SciVal can help answer include: ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"value":"Strategic research planning","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":": What are our emerging, growing and niche areas of research expertise? ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"value":"University Rankings","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":": How do we benchmark with peers across the bibliometric data used in major university rankings? ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"value":"Collaboration and partnerships","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":": Which individuals and organizations globally, and across sectors, represent potential outstanding partners in research fields of interest? ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"value":"Research evaluation","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":": What metrics can we use to help us evaluate and benchmark researcher, department, faculty and institutional performance? ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"value":"Research excellence","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":": How can we demonstrateresearch excellence in a way that shows our unique strengths to secure funding and attract the necessary research expertise? ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"value":"Research Impact","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":": What is the broader impact of our research programs on society? ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"value":"Team building and talent identification","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":": Who are the key contributors globally, and across sectors, to our priority research fields? ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"value":"UN SDGs","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":": How can I showcase and benchmark my institutions expertise, outputs, impact, influence and overall contribution to specific fields such as the UN SDGs? ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"}],"nodeType":"unordered-list"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"document"}}},{"question":"What data sources are used in SciVal and how are the metrics calculated?","answer":{"text":{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"The core of SciVal is based on output and usage data from Scopus®, a source-neutral abstract and citation database curated by independent subject matter experts. In addition to the bibliometric data from Scopus®, SciVal also includes policy, patent, mass media and awarded grants data.","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"SciVal uses Scopus data from 1996 to current date, which covers over 60 million records. SciVal receives a weekly update of new data from Scopus and due to processing times this means SciVal is typically 1-2 weeks behind Scopus. ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"document"}}},{"question":"What metrics are available in SciVal? ","answer":{"text":{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"SciVal offers an extensive array of simple and more sophisticated metrics to enable their confident and appropriate use in strategic decision making and benchmarking. There are more than 30 metrics available to use as part of your evidence base, including the bibliometrics used by Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) and Times Higher Education (THE) in their World University Rankings and THE Impact Rankings. Metrics are available in the following areas: ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Collaboration ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Published ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Viewed ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Cited ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Policy Impact ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Patent Impact ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Media Impact ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Topics ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"Awarded Grants ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"University Rankings ","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"list-item"}],"nodeType":"unordered-list"},{"data":{},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":"For more information about the available metrics and how to use them responsibly, please download the ","nodeType":"text"},{"data":{"target":{"sys":{"id":"54o8UH5cdisCqfUFpSG03T","type":"Link","linkType":"Asset"}},"content":{"sys":{"id":"54o8UH5cdisCqfUFpSG03T"},"contentType":"application/pdf","title":"ELSV-13013-Elsevier-Research-Metrics-Book-r12-WEB","url":"//assets.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/54o8UH5cdisCqfUFpSG03T/b1c80b9c4a9fcf168f85065a0f044a64/ELSV-13013-Elsevier-Research-Metrics-Book-r12-WEB.pdf"}},"content":[{"data":{},"marks":[{"type":"underline"}],"value":"Research Metrics Guidebook","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"asset-hyperlink"},{"data":{},"marks":[],"value":". We also offer guidance on the responsible usage of metrics within SciVal.","nodeType":"text"}],"nodeType":"paragraph"}],"nodeType":"document"}}}]}},"ec3d36aa-8d3e-46e0-91b2-5ae2dc6826c6":{}},"navigation":[{"id":"navigation-item-0","title":"Academic \u0026 Government","items":[{"title":"Explore all","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Academic \u0026 Government","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/academic-and-government"}},"description":""}]},{"title":"Featured products","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":"https://shop.elsevier.com/","label":"Elsevier Shop","openInNewWindow":true},"description":"Discover books, journals and more"},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"ScienceDirect","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/sciencedirect"}},"description":"Peer-reviewed scholarly literature"},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Scopus","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/scopus"}},"description":"Multidisciplinary abstract \u0026 citation database"},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"SciVal","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/scival"}},"description":"Strategic insights to help research programs"},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Reaxys","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/reaxys"}},"description":"An expert-curated chemistry database"},{"navigationItem":{"href":"https://www.elsevier.com/products#0-products-for-a\u0026g","label":"All products","openInNewWindow":false},"description":""}]},{"title":"Solutions","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Researcher Tools","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/solutions/researcher-tools"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Institutional Strategy","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/solutions/institutional-strategy"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Academic \u0026 Research Operations","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/solutions/academic-and-research-operations"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Funding \u0026 Collaboration Opportunities","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/solutions/funding-and-collaboration-opportunities"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Institutional Reputation \u0026 Rankings","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/solutions/institutional-reputation-and-rankings"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"STEM Education","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/solutions/stem-education"}},"description":""}]},{"title":"Resources for","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Researcher \u0026 Author","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/researcher"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Editors","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/editor"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Reviewer","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/reviewer"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Librarian","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/librarian"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Academic \u0026 Research Leader","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/academic-and-research-leader"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Funder","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/funder"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Strategic Partners","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/about/strategic-partners"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Societies","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/societies"}},"description":""}]}]},{"id":"navigation-item-1","title":"Health","items":[{"title":"Explore all","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Health","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/health"}},"description":""}]},{"title":"Featured products","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":"https://shop.elsevier.com/","label":"Elsevier Shop","openInNewWindow":true},"description":"Discover books, journals and more"},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"ClinicalKey","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/clinicalkey"}},"description":"Answers at the point of care"},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"ClinicalKey AI","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/clinicalkey/clinicalkey-ai"}},"description":"Trusted Content. Powered by Responsible AI."},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Evolve","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/evolve"}},"description":"Single access site for program offerings and digital course materials"},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Complete Anatomy","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/complete-anatomy"}},"description":"Advanced 3D anatomy platform"},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Osmosis","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/osmosis"}},"description":"Learning medicine made simple"},{"navigationItem":{"href":"https://www.elsevier.com/products#1-products-for-health","label":"All products","openInNewWindow":false},"description":""}]},{"title":"Solutions","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Clinical Decision","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/solutions/clinical-decision-support"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Clinical Reference","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/solutions/clinical-reference"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Drug Information","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/solutions/drug-information"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Learning \u0026 Competency","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/solutions/learning-and-competency-management"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Medical Education","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/solutions/medical-education"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Nursing Education","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/solutions/nursing-education"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Patient Engagement","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/solutions/patient-engagement"}},"description":""}]},{"title":"Resources for","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Physician","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/health/physician"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Medical Faculty","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/health/medical-faculty"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Medical Student","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/health/medical-student"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Nurse","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/health/nurse"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Nursing Faculty","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/health/nurse-faculty"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Nursing Student","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/health/nursing-student"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Pharmacist","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/health/pharmacist"}},"description":""}]}]},{"id":"navigation-item-2","title":"Industry","items":[{"title":"Explore all","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Industry","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/industry"}},"description":""}]},{"title":"Featured products","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"ScienceDirect","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/sciencedirect"}},"description":"Peer-reviewed scholarly literature"},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Reaxys","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/reaxys"}},"description":"Largest chemical database with AI technology"},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Embase","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/embase"}},"description":"Comprehensive medical research database"},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Scopus","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/scopus"}},"description":"Multidisciplinary abstract \u0026 citation database"},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Knovel","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/knovel"}},"description":"Engineering data, references \u0026 tools"},{"navigationItem":{"href":"https://www.elsevier.com/products#2-products-for-industry","label":"All products","openInNewWindow":false},"description":""}]},{"title":"Solutions","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"User Tools","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/solutions/user-tools"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Datasets","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/solutions/datasets"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Data Enrichment","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/solutions/data-enrichment"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Data Analytics","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/solutions/data-analytics"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Expert Support","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/solutions/expert-support"}},"description":""}]},{"title":"Resources for","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Pharmaceuticals","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/industry/pharmaceuticals"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Chemicals \u0026 Materials","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/industry/chemicals-and-materials"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Medical Devices","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/industry/medical-devices"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Energy \u0026 Natural Resources","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/industry/energy-and-natural-resources"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Measuring \u0026 Sensing","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/industry/measuring-and-sensing"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Nutrition","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/industry/nutrition"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Agriculture","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/industry/agriculture"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Consumer Goods","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/industry/consumer-goods"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Semiconductors","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/industry/semiconductors"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Electric Power","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/industry/electric-power"}},"description":""}]}]},{"id":"navigation-item-3","title":"Insights","items":[{"title":"Connect","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Elsevier Connect","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/connect"}},"description":"Browse the latest interviews, stories and opinions"},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Open Science","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/about/open-science"}},"description":"We partner with the research community to empower open science"}]},{"title":"Featured topics","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Sustainability","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/connect/collection/sustainability"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Elsevier Careers","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/connect/collection/careers"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Gender \u0026 Diversity","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/connect/collection/gender-diversity"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Healthcare \u0026 Medicine","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/connect/collection/healthcare-medicine"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Research Leadership","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/connect/collection/research-leadership"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":" Librarian","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/connect/collection/librarian"}},"description":""}]},{"title":"Reports","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Insights 2024: Attitudes toward AI","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/insights/attitudes-toward-ai"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":"https://confidenceinresearch.elsevier.com","label":" Confidence in Research","openInNewWindow":false},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Gender and Diversity in Research","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/insights/gender-and-diversity-in-research"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Institutional Leaders: View from the Top","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/academic-and-government/academic-leader-challenges-report-2024"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Clinician of the Future","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/insights/clinician-of-the-future"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Research Futures 2.0","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/connect/research-futures-2022"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Pathways to Net Zero","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/connect/net-zero-report"}},"description":""}]},{"title":"Events","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Conferences","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/events/conferences"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Exhibitions","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/events/exhibitions"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"All Events","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/events"}},"description":""}]}]},{"id":"navigation-item-4","title":"About","items":[{"title":"Company","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"About","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/about"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Leadership","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/about/leadership"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Locations","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/about/global-locations"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Policies \u0026 Standards","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/about/policies-and-standards"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Careers","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/about/careers"}},"description":""}]},{"title":"Spotlight on","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Open Access","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/open-access"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Responsible AI","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/about/responsible-ai"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Research Integrity","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/about/research-integrity"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Global Health","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/about/global-health"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Research \u0026 Innovation","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/about/research-and-innovation"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Responsible Data","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/about/responsible-data"}},"description":""}]},{"title":"Sustainability","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Overview","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/about/sustainability"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Inclusion, Diversity \u0026 Equity","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/about/inclusion-diversity-and-equity"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Climate Action","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/about/climate-action"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"The Elsevier Foundation","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/about/the-elsevier-foundation"}},"description":""}]},{"title":"Media","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Global Press Office","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/about/global-press-office"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Press Releases","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/about/press-releases"}},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Contacts","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/about/global-press-office/media-contacts"}},"description":""}]}]},{"id":"navigation-item-5","title":"Support","items":[{"title":"Support","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":null,"label":"Customer support","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/support"}},"description":"Questions? We can help. "},{"navigationItem":{"href":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/overview/elsevier/","label":"Other support centers","openInNewWindow":true},"description":""}]},{"title":"Academic \u0026 Government","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/home/supporthub/mendeley/","label":"Mendeley","openInNewWindow":true},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/home/supporthub/reaxys/","label":"Reaxys","openInNewWindow":true},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/home/supporthub/sciencedirect/","label":"ScienceDirect","openInNewWindow":true},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/home/supporthub/scival/","label":"SciVal","openInNewWindow":true},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/overview/scopus/","label":"Scopus","openInNewWindow":true},"description":""}]},{"title":"Health","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/home/supporthub/clinicalkey/","label":"ClinicalKey Support Center","openInNewWindow":true},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":"https://www.elsevierclinicalskills.es/ContactUs","label":"Clinical Skills","openInNewWindow":true},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/home/supporthub/complete-anatomy/","label":"Complete Anatomy","openInNewWindow":true},"description":""}]},{"title":"Industry","items":[{"navigationItem":{"href":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/home/supporthub/embase/","label":"Embase","openInNewWindow":true},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/overview/engineering_village/","label":"Engineering Village","openInNewWindow":true},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/home/supporthub/knovel/","label":"Knovel","openInNewWindow":false},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/home/supporthub/reaxys/","label":"Reaxys","openInNewWindow":true},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/home/supporthub/sciencedirect/","label":"ScienceDirect","openInNewWindow":true},"description":""},{"navigationItem":{"href":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/overview/scopus/","label":"Scopus","openInNewWindow":true},"description":""}]}]}],"regionData":{"regions":[{"market":"Americas","languages":[{"name":"English (United States)","id":"en-us"},{"name":"Portuguese (Brazil)","id":"pt-br"}]},{"market":"Europe","languages":[{"name":"French (France)","id":"fr-fr"},{"name":"Spanish (Spain)","id":"es-es"},{"name":"German (Germany)","id":"de-de"},{"name":"English (United Kingdom)","id":"en-gb"}]},{"market":"Asia Pacific","languages":[{"name":"English (India)","id":"en-in"},{"name":"Japanese (Japan)","id":"ja-jp"},{"name":"English (Australia)","id":"en-au"},{"name":"Chinese (Traditional, Taiwan)","id":"zh-tw"},{"name":"Chinese (Simplified, China)","id":"zh-cn"},{"name":"Korean (South Korea)","id":"ko-kr"},{"name":"English (Southeast Asia)","id":"en-xs"}]}]},"secondaryNavigation":{"homePage":{"title":"SciVal","href":"/products/scival","isProduct":true},"links":[{"href":null,"label":"Overview module","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/scival/overview"}},{"href":null,"label":"Benchmarking","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/scival/benchmarking"}},{"href":null,"label":"Collaboration","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/scival/collaboration"}},{"href":null,"label":"Trends","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/scival/trends"}},{"href":null,"label":"Impact","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/scival/impact"}},{"href":null,"label":"Grants","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/scival/grants"}}],"callToAction":null},"footer":{"links":[{"title":"Useful links","items":[{"url":"/researcher/author/submit-your-paper","label":"Submit your paper","external":false},{"url":"https://shop.elsevier.com/","label":"Shop Books \u0026 Journals","external":true},{"url":"/open-access","label":"Open access","external":false},{"url":"/products","label":"View all products","external":false},{"url":"/connect","label":"Elsevier Connect","external":false}]},{"title":"About","items":[{"url":"/about","label":"About Elsevier","external":false},{"url":"/about/careers","label":"Careers","external":false},{"url":"/about/global-press-office","label":"Global Press Office","external":false},{"url":"https://www.elsmediakits.com/?utm_source=elsevier.com\u0026utm_medium=referral\u0026dgcid=4168448395","label":"Advertising, reprints \u0026 supplements","external":true},{"url":"https://www.relx.com/~/media/Files/R/RELX-Group/documents/responsibility/relx-slavery-statement-2024.pdf","label":"Modern slavery act statement","external":true}]},{"title":"Support","items":[{"url":"/support","label":"Customer support","external":false},{"url":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/overview/elsevier/","label":"Resource center","external":true}]}],"primaryLogo":{"src":"/images/elsevier-logo-white.svg","width":130,"height":38,"alt":"White Elsevier logo"},"secondaryLogo":{"src":"/images/relx-logo.svg","width":120,"height":36,"alt":"RELX logo"},"navigationLinks":[{"url":"/legal/elsevier-website-terms-and-conditions","label":"Terms \u0026 Conditions","external":false},{"url":"/legal/privacy-policy","label":"Privacy policy","external":false},{"url":"/about/accessibility","label":"Accessibility","external":false}],"socialLinks":{"twitter":{"url":"https://twitter.com/ElsevierConnect","name":"Twitter"},"youtube":{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/c/elsevier","name":"YouTube"},"linkedin":{"url":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/elsevier","name":"LinkedIn"},"facebook":{"url":"https://www.facebook.com/ElsevierConnect","name":"Facebook"}},"regionSwitcher":{"regions":[{"market":"Americas","languages":[{"name":"English (United States)","id":"en-us"},{"name":"Portuguese (Brazil)","id":"pt-br"}]},{"market":"Europe","languages":[{"name":"French (France)","id":"fr-fr"},{"name":"Spanish (Spain)","id":"es-es"},{"name":"German (Germany)","id":"de-de"},{"name":"English (United Kingdom)","id":"en-gb"}]},{"market":"Asia Pacific","languages":[{"name":"English (India)","id":"en-in"},{"name":"Japanese (Japan)","id":"ja-jp"},{"name":"English (Australia)","id":"en-au"},{"name":"Chinese (Traditional, Taiwan)","id":"zh-tw"},{"name":"Chinese (Simplified, China)","id":"zh-cn"},{"name":"Korean (South Korea)","id":"ko-kr"},{"name":"English (Southeast Asia)","id":"en-xs"}]}]}},"callToActionBanner":{"title":"Take advantage of SciVal with strategic insights from your research — discover how SciVal can fit your needs","portraitImage":{"src":"//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/7AGoUFLSi79U2kWV7REMwM/8d070d90415738590c87650bc0e73957/banner-portrait_women-scientists-vector.jpg","alt":"Women scientists vector ","width":655,"height":909},"landscapeImage":{"src":"//images.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/31kF3dt6GPvmeTn1DJi1H4/0a2f9a995bbd518e0b7e00b2d2474a0c/SciVal_CTA_banner.jpg","alt":"SciVal image banner","width":1060,"height":302},"primaryLink":{"href":null,"label":"Contact us","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/scival/contact-us"}},"secondaryLink":null},"footnotes":null,"relatedLinks":{"links":[{"href":"https://scival.com/landing","label":"SciVal.com","openInNewWindow":true},{"href":"https://service.elsevier.com/app/home/supporthub/scival/","label":"SciVal Support Center","openInNewWindow":true},{"href":null,"label":"SciVal Certification","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/products/scival/certification"}},{"href":"https://assets.ctfassets.net/o78em1y1w4i4/54o8UH5cdisCqfUFpSG03T/b1c80b9c4a9fcf168f85065a0f044a64/ELSV-13013-Elsevier-Research-Metrics-Book-r12-WEB.pdf","label":"Research Metrics Guidebook","openInNewWindow":true},{"href":null,"label":"More Research Analytics \u0026 Evaluation solutions","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/academic-and-government"}},{"href":null,"label":"More for Academic \u0026 Research Leaders","openInNewWindow":false,"page":{"slug":"/academic-and-research-leader"}}]},"seo":{"title":"SciVal | Research performance assessment solution | Elsevier","description":"Visualize your organization’s research performance, benchmark it relative to peers, and identify and analyze emerging research trends.","allowIndex":true,"allowFollow":true,"canonicalURL":"https://www.elsevier.com/products/scival","hrefLangAlternatives":[{"href":"https://www.elsevier.com/products/scival","lang":"en"},{"href":"https://www.elsevier.com/products/scival","lang":"x-default"},{"href":"https://www.elsevier.com/en-au/products/scival","lang":"en-au"},{"href":"https://www.elsevier.com/pt-br/products/scival","lang":"pt-br"},{"href":"https://www.elsevier.com/ko-kr/products/scival","lang":"ko-kr"},{"href":"https://www.elsevier.com/en-in/products/scival","lang":"en-in"},{"href":"https://www.elsevier.com/de-de/products/scival","lang":"de-de"},{"href":"https://www.elsevier.com/zh-cn/products/scival","lang":"zh-cn"},{"href":"https://www.elsevier.com/zh-tw/products/scival","lang":"zh-tw"},{"href":"https://www.elsevier.com/en-gb/products/scival","lang":"en-gb"},{"href":"https://www.elsevier.com/fr-fr/products/scival","lang":"fr-fr"},{"href":"https://www.elsevier.com/ja-jp/products/scival","lang":"ja-jp"},{"href":"https://www.elsevier.com/es-es/products/scival","lang":"es-es"}]},"title":"SciVal","legacyPageSlug":"/solutions/scival","preview":false,"translatedLocale":"en-US","availableLocales":[{"id":"en-US","isDefault":true},{"id":"en-XS","isDefault":false},{"id":"en-AU","isDefault":false},{"id":"pt-BR","isDefault":false},{"id":"ko-KR","isDefault":false},{"id":"en-IN","isDefault":false},{"id":"de-DE","isDefault":false},{"id":"zh-CN","isDefault":false},{"id":"zh-TW","isDefault":false},{"id":"en-GB","isDefault":false},{"id":"fr-FR","isDefault":false},{"id":"ja-JP","isDefault":false},{"id":"es-ES","isDefault":false}],"tags":["persona__librarian","persona__research-leader","product__scival","sector__academic-and-government","TranslationDoneJAJP","TranslationDoneKOKR","TranslationDonePTBR","TranslationDoneZHCN","TranslationDoneZHHANTTW"],"redirectDestination":null,"contentExperiment":null},"__N_SSG":true},"page":"/[...slug]","query":{"slug":["products","scival"]},"buildId":"hfN6vgCv0mlqO3BPYFI-i","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gsp":true,"locale":"en-us","locales":["en-us","es-es","de-de","fr-fr","ja-jp","ko-kr","pt-br","zh-cn","zh-tw","en-gb","en-au","en-in","en-xs"],"defaultLocale":"en-us","scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>