CINXE.COM

Biére — Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="pcd" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Biére — Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )pcdwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ed Janvié","ed Févrié","ed Marche","d'Avri","ed Moai","ed Join","ed Juillet","d'Aout","ed Sétimbe","d'Octobe","ed Novimbe","ed Déchimbe"],"wgRequestId":"7fb19b74-2e31-4b71-bb2d-06142e0ebf3a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Biére","wgTitle":"Biére","wgCurRevisionId":70625,"wgRevisionId":70625,"wgArticleId":479,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Page utilisant l'extension EasyTimeline","Bouéchon"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pcd","wgPageContentLanguage":"pcd","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Biére","wgRelevantArticleId":479,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pcd","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"pcd"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q44","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready", "user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.timeline.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession", "wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pcd&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.timeline.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pcd&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pcd&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Biére — Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pcd.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9re"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Éditer" href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (pcd)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pcd.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9re"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pcd"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom Fil" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Biére rootpage-Biére skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigachon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Accueul" title="Vir l&#039;moaite pache [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Moaite Pache</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accueul_del_conminnit%C3%A9" title="à pérpos dech proujé, quô qu&#039;vos pouvez foaire, d&#039;ou trouvoér des coses"><span>Portal del conmeunauté</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Darinnet%C3%A9s_picardes" title="Trouvoér des informachons d&#039;base su l’darinneté dech momint-lo"><span>Darinnetés picardes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Lisse éd chés darins canjemints din ch&#039;wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darins canjemints</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Quértcher eune aléatoère pache [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Pache à l'bérlure</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="L&#039;plache à trouvoér"><span>Aïude</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Accueul" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pcd.svg" width="110" height="14" style="width: 6.875em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tracher Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tracher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tracher Wikipedia" aria-label="Tracher Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tracher Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tracher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Otis dech uzeu"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l&#039;apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_pcd.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=pcd" class=""><span>Fouaire un présint</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Bi%C3%A9re" title="Os vos incourageons à créer un compte d&#039; uzeu et pi à vos connecter; mais cha n’est poin obligatoère" class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Bi%C3%A9re" title="vos ètes incoradjé éd vos lodjé; portanne ch&#039;est mie oblidjé [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Intrer</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Otis dech uzeu" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Otis dech uzeu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_pcd.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=pcd"><span>Fouaire un présint</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribuer</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=Bi%C3%A9re" title="Os vos incourageons à créer un compte d&#039; uzeu et pi à vos connecter; mais cha n’est poin obligatoère"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=Bi%C3%A9re" title="vos ètes incoradjé éd vos lodjé; portanne ch&#039;est mie oblidjé [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Intrer</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Introduction" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bavouér</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-biére" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#biére"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>biére</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-biére-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section biére</span> </button> <ul id="toc-biére-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dégrés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dégrés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Dégrés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dégrés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-consonmchon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#consonmchon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>consonmchon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-consonmchon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_pi_référinches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_pi_référinches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notes pi référinches</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_pi_référinches-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes pi référinches</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_pi_référinches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vir_étou" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vir_étou"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Vir étou</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vir_étou-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Biére</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 185 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-185" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">185 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A2%E1%88%AB" title="ቢራ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቢራ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biera" title="Biera – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Biera" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%93or" title="Bēor – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bēor" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="यवसुरा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यवसुरा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="جعة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%87" title="بيره – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيره" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0" title="বিয়েৰ – assamais" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বিয়েৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerveza" title="Cerveza – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cerveza" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ickoteapo" title="Ickoteapo – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Ickoteapo" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piv%C9%99" title="Pivə – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pivə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%87" title="پیوه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پیوه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Һыра – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һыра" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia" title="Bia – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alos" title="Alos – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Alos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbesa" title="Serbesa – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Serbesa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Піва – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Піва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Піва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Піва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бира – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бира" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="বিয়ার – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিয়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%82" title="སྦི་རག – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྦི་རག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8D" title="Пивэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пивэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervesa" title="Cervesa – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cervesa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AC-ci%C5%AB" title="Bì-ciū – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bì-ciū" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Йий – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Йий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbesa" title="Serbesa – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Serbesa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9esevo%27tamahpe" title="Héesevo&#039;tamahpe – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Héesevo&#039;tamahpe" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95" title="بیرە – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بیرە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piw%C3%B2" title="Piwò – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Piwò" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сăра – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăра" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwrw" title="Cwrw – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cwrw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98l" title="Øl – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Øl" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piwo" title="Piwo – bas-sorabe" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Piwo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bas-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Μπίρα – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπίρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer" title="Beer – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Beer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biero" title="Biero – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Biero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerveza" title="Cerveza – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cerveza" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95lu" title="Õlu – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Õlu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garagardo" title="Garagardo – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Garagardo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerveza" title="Cerveza – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Cerveza" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%88" title="آبجو – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آبجو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olut" title="Olut – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Olut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oluq" title="Oluq – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Oluq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia" title="Bia – fidjien" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Bia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98l" title="Øl – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Øl" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A8re" title="Bière – français" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="français" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biir" title="Biir – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Biir" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bire" title="Bire – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Bire" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beoir" title="Beoir – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="啤酒" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laby%C3%A8" title="Labyè – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Labyè" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leann" title="Leann – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Leann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervexa" title="Cervexa – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cervexa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaguyj%C3%BAi" title="Kaguyjúi – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kaguyjúi" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%BF" title="𐌰𐌻𐌿 – gotique" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌻𐌿" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%B0" title="બીયર – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બીયર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhune" title="Lhune – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lhune" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giya" title="Giya – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Giya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%AE-lu" title="Phî-lu – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phî-lu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94" title="בירה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בירה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer" title="Beer – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Beer" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piwo" title="Piwo – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Piwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/By%C3%A8" title="Byè – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Byè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6r" title="Sör – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sör" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Գարեջուր – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գարեջուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BB%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Գարեջուր – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գարեջուր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biro" title="Biro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Biro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bj%C3%B3r" title="Bjór – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bjór" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birra" title="Birra – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Birra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ビール – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/birje" title="birje – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="birje" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ლუდი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%A9y%C9%9B%C9%9Br%C9%A9" title="Pɩyɛɛrɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɩyɛɛrɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬಿಯರ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಿಯರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%A5%EC%A3%BC" title="맥주 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="맥주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier_(f%C3%B6r_ze_drinke)" title="Bier (för ze drinke) – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Bier (för ze drinke)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AEra" title="Bîra – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bîra" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сур – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сур" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korev" title="Korev – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Korev" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervesia" title="Cervesia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cervesia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9ier_(Gedr%C3%A9nks)" title="Béier (Gedrénks) – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Béier (Gedrénks)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer" title="Beer – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Beer" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AFra" title="Bïra – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bïra" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%8D" title="ເບຍ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເບຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alus" title="Alus – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Alus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alus" title="Alus – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alus" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labiera" title="Labiera – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Labiera" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиво – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пиво" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="ബിയർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബിയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Шар айраг – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шар айраг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="ဘီယာ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘီယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer_(Drunk)" title="Beer (Drunk) – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Beer (Drunk)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बियर – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बियर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98l" title="Øl – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Øl" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98l" title="Øl – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Øl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A9the" title="Biéthe – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Biéthe" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%A8rra" title="Bièrra – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bièrra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B0" title="ବିଅର – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିଅର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%C3%A6%D0%B3%C3%A6%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Бæгæны – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бæгæны" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਬੀਅਰ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੀਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier_(Getr%C3%A4nk)" title="Bier (Getränk) – allemand palatin" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Bier (Getränk)" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="allemand palatin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piwo" title="Piwo – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="بیئر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیئر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="بير – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بير" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerveja" title="Cerveja – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cerveja" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirwisa" title="Sirwisa – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sirwisa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bere" title="Bere – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir%C3%A2" title="Birâ – aroumain" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Birâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aroumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиво – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пиво" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиво – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пиво" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inzoga" title="Inzoga – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inzoga" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%8D" title="Пиибэ – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пиибэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birra" title="Birra – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Birra" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birra" title="Birra – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Birra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer" title="Beer – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Beer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuola" title="Vuola – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Vuola" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="බියර් – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බියර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer" title="Beer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Beer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doro" title="Doro – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Doro" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birra" title="Birra – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Birra" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиво – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пиво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjoor" title="Bjoor – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bjoor" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96l" title="Öl – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Öl" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia" title="Bia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjyr" title="Bjyr – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bjyr" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பியர் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பியர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="బీరు – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బీరు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Оби ҷав – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Оби ҷав" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เบียร์ – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบียร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbesa" title="Serbesa – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Serbesa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byala" title="Byala – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Byala" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сыра – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сыра" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%89%DB%8B%D8%A7" title="پىۋا – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پىۋا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Пиво – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пиво" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="بیئر – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivo" title="Pivo – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pivo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bira" title="Bira – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bira" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olud" title="Olud – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Olud" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bia_(th%E1%BB%A9c_u%E1%BB%91ng)" title="Bia (thức uống) – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bia (thức uống)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bier" title="Bier – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bier" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bire" title="Bire – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bire" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbisa" title="Serbisa – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Serbisa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="啤酒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8" title="ביר – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laeujbizciuj" title="Laeujbizciuj – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Laeujbizciuj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="啤酒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="啤酒" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AC-luh" title="Bì-luh – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bì-luh" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%A4%E9%85%92" title="啤酒 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="啤酒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubhiya" title="Ubhiya – zoulou" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ubhiya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zoulou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier chés loyens intarlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier chés loyens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Éspaces d&#039;chés noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A9re" title="Vir echl&#039;étnu del pache [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pache</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:Bi%C3%A9re&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Distchussion à pérpos del pache-lo (el pache, ale n&#039;écsiste mie) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>distchuter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Picard</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vues"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A9re"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;veaction=edit" title="Éditer chole pache [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Éditer</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier ech wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;action=history" title="Antieus canjemints éd chol pache-lo [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vir l'histoère</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Boéte à otis" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Boéte à otis</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A9re"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;veaction=edit" title="Éditer chole pache [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Éditer</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier ech wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;action=history"><span>Vir l'histoère</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Bi%C3%A9re" title="Lisser tertous ches paches wiki qu&#039;sont liées ichi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Cha lie quoé ichi</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Bi%C3%A9re" rel="nofollow" title="Nouvieus cangemints din chés paches érliées aveuc l&#039;pache-lo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des paches loïées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pcd" title="Quértcher chés fichiés [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Quértcher chés fichiés</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Lisse éd tous chés paches éspéchiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paches éspéchiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;oldid=70625" title="Loïen définitive aveuc cht&#039;canjemint del pache"><span>Loïen pérmanint</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informacions édseur l'page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;id=70625&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacions édseur el maniére ed citer chole pache"><span>Citer chol pache</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpcd.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBi%25C3%25A9re"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpcd.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBi%25C3%25A9re"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer/ésporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Bi%C3%A9re"><span>Créer un live</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécartcher conme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;printable=yes" title="Imprimabe vérchon del pache-lo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Imprimabe vérchon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dins d’eutes projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Beer" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44" title="Loyen vers chl’élémint d&#039; référinciel d&#039;chés données connéctées [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élémint Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Cha vient éd Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pcd" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="biére"><span id="bi.C3.A9re"></span>biére</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Éditer el sekchon: biére" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>éditer</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : biére"><span>modifier ech wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <b>biére</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ch'est eune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boo%C3%A9chon_arcoolis%C3%A9e&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Booéchon arcoolisée (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">booéchon arcoolisée</a> obtenue pèr <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89cauffemint&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Écauffemint (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">écauffemint</a> (férmintachon), fabriquée à partir d’<a href="/wiki/Ieu" title="Ieu">ieu</a>, d' <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malt (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">malt</a> pi dechl <a href="/w/index.php?title=Houblon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Houblon (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">houblon</a>. </p><p>Ch'malt ch'est un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grin (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">grin</a> jarnè, généralemint del'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Orge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orge (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">orge</a>, parfoé du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Froment&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Froment (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">froment</a> ou du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sou%C3%A9le&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Souéle (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">souéle</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Canya_cervesa2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Canya_cervesa2.jpg/180px-Canya_cervesa2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Canya_cervesa2.jpg/270px-Canya_cervesa2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Canya_cervesa2.jpg/360px-Canya_cervesa2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="596" /></a><figcaption>biére.</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> Echl’Institut del biére donne 23 tipes pi 78 dsous-tipes d' biéres. </p><p>L' Bergike ch'est ech poéis del biére ( pus d' 700 biéres diférintes aveuc 6 d'chés 7 biéres trappisses&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orval_(bi%C3%A9re)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orval (biére) (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">Orval</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chimai_(bi%C3%A9re)" title="Chimai (biére)">Chimai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westvleteren_(bi%C3%A9re)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Westvleteren (biére) (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">Westvleteren</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rochefort_(bi%C3%A9re)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rochefort (biére) (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">Rochefort</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westmalle_(bi%C3%A9re)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Westmalle (biére) (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">Westmalle</a> et pi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Achel_(bi%C3%A9re)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Achel (biére) (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">Achel</a> ). </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dégrés"><span id="D.C3.A9gr.C3.A9s"></span>Dégrés</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Éditer el sekchon: Dégrés" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>éditer</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dégrés"><span>modifier ech wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9gr%C3%A9_d%27arcol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dégré d&#39;arcol (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">dégré d'arcol</a></i> = pourchintage d’<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89thanol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Éthanol (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">éthanol</a> in volume&#160;;</li></ul> <ul><li><i>dégré Balling</i> = pourchintage d’éstrait sec du moût avint férmintachon (utilisé in <a href="/wiki/Alemanne" title="Alemanne">Alemanne</a> pi din chés poéis d’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Urope_chintrale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urope chintrale (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">Urope chintrale</a>&#160;;</li></ul> <ul><li><i>dégré Régie</i> franchoés correspond à l'dinchité du moût avint férmintachon&#160;: eune dinchité d' 1,10 ch'est 10° Régie.</li></ul> <p>Pèr eximpe l’Eku 28 ale o 28° Balling pi inviron 12° d’arcol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="consonmchon">consonmchon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Éditer el sekchon: consonmchon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>éditer</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : consonmchon"><span>modifier ech wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>inviron 1 400 millons d’hectolites éd biére bus din ch’monne pèr an. </p><p><i>ésclaper pi acondure ch'é deus, i feut détriquer&#160;! </i> </p><p><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=InBev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="InBev (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">InBev</a> ch’est ch’ preumié producteu éd biére din ch’monne in 2004 ( fusion dech berche <i>Interbrew</i> pi ech brésilien <i>Ambev</i> ). </p> <table border="0"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_ceutz2afq0dfrn1yp8yixed6or7sqyq"><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Franche" coords="25,363,100,384" title="Franche" alt="Franche" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil" coords="25,347,100,367" title="Brésil" alt="Brésil" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" coords="25,330,105,351" title="Norvège" alt="Norvège" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Canada" coords="25,314,94,335" title="Canada" alt="Canada" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Hongri" coords="25,298,100,318" title="Hongri" alt="Hongri" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Nouv%C3%A8le%2DZ%C3%A9linde" coords="25,281,155,302" title="Nouvèle-Zélinde" alt="Nouvèle-Zélinde" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/%C3%89stonie" coords="25,265,105,286" title="Éstonie" alt="Éstonie" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Bos%2DPo%C3%A9is" coords="25,249,116,269" title="Bos-Poéis" alt="Bos-Poéis" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Pologn" coords="25,232,100,253" title="Pologn" alt="Pologn" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Finlande" coords="25,216,105,237" title="Finlande" alt="Finlande" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/%C3%89tots%2DUnis" coords="25,199,122,220" title="Étots-Unis" alt="Étots-Unis" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zuela" coords="25,183,122,204" title="Vénézuela" alt="Vénézuela" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Slovaquie" coords="25,167,111,187" title="Slovaquie" alt="Slovaquie" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Australie" coords="25,150,111,171" title="Australie" alt="Australie" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Bergike" coords="25,134,100,155" title="Bergike" alt="Bergike" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Danemark" coords="25,118,105,138" title="Danemark" alt="Danemark" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Ro%C3%A9y%C3%B4me%2Duni" coords="25,101,133,122" title="Roéyôme-uni" alt="Roéyôme-uni" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Luxembourg" coords="25,85,116,106" title="Luxembourg" alt="Luxembourg" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Otriche" coords="25,69,100,89" title="Otriche" alt="Otriche" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Irlinde" coords="25,52,100,73" title="Irlinde" alt="Irlinde" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Rep._Tch%C3%A8que" coords="25,36,133,57" title="Rep. Tchèque" alt="Rep. Tchèque" /><area shape="rect" href="/wiki/Alemanne" coords="25,19,105,40" title="Alemanne" alt="Alemanne" /></map><img usemap="#timeline_ceutz2afq0dfrn1yp8yixed6or7sqyq" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pcd/timeline/ceutz2afq0dfrn1yp8yixed6or7sqyq.png" /></div> </td> <td><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Beer_consumption_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Beer_consumption_map.png/300px-Beer_consumption_map.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Beer_consumption_map.png/450px-Beer_consumption_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Beer_consumption_map.png/600px-Beer_consumption_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption> consonmchon d'biére pèr an pi pèr habitant - * moins de 1 lite. * d' 10 à 50 lites. * d' 50 à 75 lites. * d' 75 à 110 lites. * Pus d' 110 lites. </figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable centré"> <tbody><tr> <th>Poéis </th> <th>consonmchon<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Poéis </th> <th>l/an/hab. </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Alemanne" title="Alemanne">Alemanne</a> </td> <td>161,5 l/an/hab. </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irlinde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irlinde (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">Irlinde</a> </td> <td>141,2 l/an/hab. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a> </td> <td>91,5 l/an/hab. </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxembourg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luxembourg (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">Luxembourg</a> </td> <td>101,6 l/an/hab. </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Otriche" title="Otriche">Otriche</a> </td> <td>110,6 l/an/hab. </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nouv%C3%A8le-Z%C3%A9linde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nouvèle-Zélinde (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">Nouvèle-Zélinde</a> </td> <td>72,8 l/an/hab. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Bergike" title="Bergike">Bergike</a> </td> <td>96,2 l/an/hab. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">Norvège</a> </td> <td>50,5 l/an/hab. </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil" title="Brésil">Brésil</a> </td> <td>49,7 l/an/hab. </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bos-Po%C3%A9is&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bos-Poéis (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">Bos-Poéis</a> </td> <td>78,7 l/an/hab. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td>78,9 l/an/hab. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polonne" title="Polonne">Polonne</a> </td> <td>79 l/an/hab. </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danemark</a> </td> <td>96,2 l/an/hab. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ro%C3%A9y%C3%B4me-uni" class="mw-redirect" title="Roéyôme-uni">Roéyôme-Uni</a> </td> <td>101,5 l/an/hab. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89stonie" title="Éstonie">Éstonie</a> </td> <td>75 l/an/hab. </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slovaquie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slovaquie (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">Slovaquie</a> </td> <td>88,4 l/an/hab. </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tots-Unis" class="mw-redirect" title="Étots-Unis">Étots-Unis</a> </td> <td>81,6 l/an/hab. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">Suisse</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>58,2 l/an/hab. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Finlande" class="mw-redirect" title="Finlande">Finlande</a> </td> <td>80,2 l/an/hab. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_tch%C3%A8que" class="mw-redirect" title="République tchèque">République tchèque</a> </td> <td>157 l/an/hab. </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Franche" title="Franche">Franche</a> </td> <td>35,4 l/an/hab. </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zuela&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vénézuela (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">Vénézuela</a> </td> <td>82,1 l/an/hab. </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EFEFEF" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hongri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hongri (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">Hongrie</a> </td> <td>72,2 l/an/hab. </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="Notes_pi_référinches"><span id="Notes_pi_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rinches"></span>Notes pi référinches</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Éditer el sekchon: Notes pi référinches" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>éditer</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes pi référinches"><span>modifier ech wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925042713/http://www.languepicarde.fr/dico.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20130925042713/http://www.languepicarde.fr/dico.html</a> Variantes: <i>bire, biére, byére, biêre, bîr(e), byère</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">vir <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060527151733/http://www.ias.org.uk/publications/warc/warc_worlddrinks2005.html">World Drink Trends 2005</a></i>. Pou l’innée 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">vir l’<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090214084639/http://www.bier.ch/sites/de/medien2.php?3_MedienID=3">Association Suisse des Brasseries</a></i>. innée 2003.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Éditer el sekchon: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>éditer</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliografie"><span>modifier ech wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(in frinsé) <i>Atlas mondial de la bière</i>, Mario D’Eer, Trécarré, (2005)</li></ul> <ul><li>(in frinsé) <i>La bière</i>, Katherine Khodorowsky pi Hervé Robert, (2002)</li></ul> <ul><li>(in frinsé) <i>La bière. Son histoire, sa fabrication et sa dégustation</i> , Claude Boivin , Arion Éditions, Lac Beauport, (2005).</li></ul> <ul><li>(in frinsé) <i>La bière et la brasserie</i>, Claude Bourgeois, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presses_universitaires_de_France&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Presses universitaires de France (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">PUF</a>, (1998)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vir_étou"><span id="Vir_.C3.A9tou"></span>Vir étou</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Éditer el sekchon: Vir étou" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>éditer</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vir étou"><span>modifier ech wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musee-de-la-biere.com/">Musée uropéïen del Biére</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9gestofilie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tégestofilie (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">Tégestofilie</a>&#160;: ch’est chés rédries à pérpos del biére (botéles, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dsous-bock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dsous-bock (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">dsous-bocks</a>, etc.).</li></ul> <ul><li>El <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re_d%E2%80%99banade&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biére d’banade (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">biére d’banade</a> est eune «&#160;biére&#160;» à base éd <a href="/wiki/Banade" title="Banade">banade</a>. In l’boét in <a href="/wiki/Afrike" title="Afrike">Afrike</a> ( au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwanda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rwanda (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">Rwanda</a> pi in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ouganda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ouganda (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">Ouganda</a> ).</li></ul> <ul><li>El <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re_d%E2%80%99mi%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biére d’mié (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">biére d’mié</a> est eune «&#160;biére&#160;» à base éd mié bue pèr chés <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatare (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">Tatares</a> din l’provinche du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinjiang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinjiang (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">Xinjiang</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9publique_populo%C3%A8re_%C3%A9d_Chine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="République populoère éd Chine (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">République populoère éd Chine</a>. Chol biére-lo ale est lonmée <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keerxima&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keerxima (el pache, ale n&#39;écsiste mie)">keerxima</a> din l’langue dech tchuin.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7d9797f5d‐mpz8q Cached time: 20241119222123 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.040 seconds Real time usage: 0.190 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 109/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4102/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key pcdwiki:pcache:479:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241119222123 and revision id 70625. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Érprind din "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biére&amp;oldid=70625">https://pcd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biére&amp;oldid=70625</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Cat%C3%A9gories" title="Spécial:Catégories">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_l%27extension_EasyTimeline&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant l&#039;extension EasyTimeline (el pache, ale n&#039;écsiste mie)">Page utilisant l'extension EasyTimeline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Bou%C3%A9chon" title="Catégorie:Bouéchon">Bouéchon</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> L'pache-lo al o tè modifiée l'fouos darin l' 8 d'Octobe 2023, à 00:25.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Chés teskes sont disponibes dsous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licince Creative Commons patérnité – partage à l’idintique des condicions iniciales</a>&#160;; d’eutes condicions peu'te s’applitcher. Vir chés <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Conditions_d">condicions d’utilisacion</a> pour avoèr pus éd détails.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique d'éscrè</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%80_p%C3%A9rpos">à pérpos éd Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%A9minti_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral">Démintis</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeus</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pcd.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pcd.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%A9re&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-f2r5r","wgBackendResponseTime":168,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.040","walltime":"0.190","ppvisitednodes":{"value":109,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4102,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7d9797f5d-mpz8q","timestamp":"20241119222123","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Bi\u00e9re","url":"https:\/\/pcd.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bi%C3%A9re","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q44","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q44","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-08-26T01:21:05Z","dateModified":"2023-10-08T00:25:16Z"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10