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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Australaziatisch gebied</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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Beschikbaar in 34 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notogeya" title="Notogeya – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Notogeya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Аўстралазія (біягеаграфія) – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўстралазія (біягеаграфія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Аўстралазія (біягеаграфія) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аўстралазія (біягеаграфія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_austral%C3%A0sia" title="Zona australàsia – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zona australàsia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australsk%C3%A1_oblast" title="Australská oblast – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Australská oblast" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australis" title="Australis – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Australis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australasian_realm" title="Australasian realm – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Australasian realm" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADstralazia_ekozono" title="Aŭstralazia ekozono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭstralazia ekozono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australasiar_ekozona" title="Australasiar ekozona – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Australasiar ekozona" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="قلمرو استرالزی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قلمرو استرالزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australaasia" title="Australaasia – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Australaasia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cozone_australasienne" title="Écozone australasienne – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Écozone australasienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99" title="האזור האוסטרלי – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האזור האוסטרלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="ऑस्ट्रेलेशियन जैवभूक्षेत्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऑस्ट्रेलेशियन जैवभूक्षेत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ausztr%C3%A1liai_faunabirodalom" title="Ausztráliai faunabirodalom – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ausztráliai faunabirodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingkup_Australasia" title="Lingkup Australasia – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lingkup Australasia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecozona_australasiana" title="Ecozona australasiana – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ecozona australasiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E5%8C%BA" title="オーストラリア区 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オーストラリア区" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ავსტრალაზიის ოლქი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავსტრალაზიის ოლქი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EA%B5%AC" title="오스트레일리아구 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스트레일리아구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83" title="Австралия зоогеографиялык облусу – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Австралия зоогеографиялык облусу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_australske_regionen" title="Den australske regionen – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den australske regionen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_australasiatiske_sone" title="Den australasiatiske sone – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den australasiatiske sone" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraina_australijska" title="Kraina australijska – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kraina australijska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Australasiano" title="Reino Australasiano – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino Australasiano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Австралийская область – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Австралийская область" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australasian_realm" title="Australasian realm – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Australasian realm" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notogea" title="Notogea – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Notogea" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiska_regionen" title="Australiska regionen – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Australiska regionen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Нотогея – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нотогея" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%B7%DB%81" title="آسٹریلیشیائی ماحولیاتی خطہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آسٹریلیشیائی ماحولیاتی خطہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98" title="ავტრალაზიაშ ოლქი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ავტრალაზიაშ ოლქი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C" title="澳新界 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="澳新界" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C" title="澳新界 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="澳新界" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Doorverwezen vanaf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australis&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Australis">Australis</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ecozone_Australasia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ecozone_Australasia.svg/350px-Ecozone_Australasia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ecozone_Australasia.svg/525px-Ecozone_Australasia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ecozone_Australasia.svg/700px-Ecozone_Australasia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Het Australaziatisch gebied</figcaption></figure> <p>Het <b>Australaziatische gebied</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Ecozone" title="Ecozone">ecozone</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Biogeografie" title="Biogeografie">biogeografie</a>: het gebied dat het oostelijk deel van <a href="/wiki/Indonesi%C3%AB" title="Indonesië">Indonesië</a> (ten oosten van <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>), <a href="/wiki/Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea" title="Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea">Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australi%C3%AB_(continent)" title="Australië (continent)">Australië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Zeeland" title="Nieuw-Zeeland">Nieuw-Zeeland</a> en de eilanden in de <a href="/wiki/Grote_Oceaan" title="Grote Oceaan">Grote Oceaan</a>, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Salomonseilanden" title="Salomonseilanden">Salomonseilanden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Caledoni%C3%AB_(eiland)" title="Nieuw-Caledonië (eiland)">Nieuw-Caledonië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>, omvat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grensverschillen">Grensverschillen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australaziatisch_gebied&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Grensverschillen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australaziatisch_gebied&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Grensverschillen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De grenzen van dit gebied zijn soms onduidelijk. De regio van <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Kleine_Soenda-eilanden" title="Kleine Soenda-eilanden">Kleine Soenda-eilanden</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Molukken" title="Molukken">Molukken</a> en omliggende eilanden, <a href="/wiki/Wallacea" title="Wallacea">Wallacea</a> genoemd, wordt soms tot het <a href="/wiki/Ori%C3%ABntaals_gebied" title="Oriëntaals gebied">Oriëntaals gebied</a> en soms tot het Australaziatisch gebied gerekend. Verder van Nieuw-Guinea af in de Grote Oceaan wordt het vaak onduidelijk of de eilanden tot het Australaziatisch gebied of tot bijvoorbeeld het Oriëntaals gebied behoren. Als <a href="/wiki/Florarijk" title="Florarijk">florarijk</a> wordt Nieuw-Guinea vaak niet tot <b>Australis</b> maar tot <a href="/wiki/Paleotropis" title="Paleotropis">Paleotropis</a> gerekend. Als WWF-<a href="/wiki/Ecozone" title="Ecozone">ecozone</a> behoort het tot het Austraziatisch gebied, maar de eilanden verder oostelijk, zoals <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> worden tot een aparte ecozone gerekend, het <a href="/wiki/Oceanisch_gebied" title="Oceanisch gebied">Oceanisch gebied</a>. Soms wordt het zuidelijke eiland van Nieuw-Zeeland ook tot een ander florarijk gerekend: <a href="/wiki/Antarctis" class="mw-redirect" title="Antarctis">Antarctis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biologie">Biologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australaziatisch_gebied&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Biologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australaziatisch_gebied&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Biologie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vanuit biologisch oogpunt is de Australaziatische ecozone een gebied met een gemeenschappelijke evolutionaire geschiedenis en veel unieke planten en dieren, sommige algemeen over het gehele gebied en andere specifiek voor een bepaald deel maar met gelijke oorsprong. De langdurige geïsoleerde positie van het gebied heeft geleid tot deze vaak unieke plant- en diersoorten. Voorbeelden van dieren die alleen in het Australaziatisch gebied voorkomen zijn verschillende <a href="/wiki/Buideldieren" title="Buideldieren">buideldieren</a> en alle <a href="/wiki/Eierleggende_zoogdieren" class="mw-redirect" title="Eierleggende zoogdieren">eierleggende zoogdieren</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Biogeografie"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_biogeografisch" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie biogeografisch"><img 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_biogeografisch&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Biogeografie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Biogeografie" title="Biogeografie">Biogeografie</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Bioom" title="Bioom">Bioom</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Tropisch_bos" title="Tropisch bos">tropisch bos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Loofbos" title="Loofbos">loofbos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Naaldbos" title="Naaldbos">naaldbos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grasland" title="Grasland">grasland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Woestijn" title="Woestijn">woestijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toendra" title="Toendra">toendra</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature" title="World Wide Fund for Nature">WWF</a>-<a href="/wiki/Bioom" title="Bioom">bioom</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Tropisch_of_subtropisch_regenwoud" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropisch of subtropisch regenwoud">Tropisch of subtropisch regenwoud</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tropisch_of_subtropisch_droog_woud" title="Tropisch of subtropisch droog woud">Tropisch of subtropisch droog woud</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tropisch_of_subtropisch_naaldwoud" title="Tropisch of subtropisch naaldwoud">Tropisch of subtropisch naaldwoud</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gematigd_loofbos_of_gemengd_bos" title="Gematigd loofbos of gemengd bos">Gematigd loofbos of gemengd bos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gematigd_naaldwoud" title="Gematigd naaldwoud">Gematigd naaldwoud</a> · <a href="/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga">Taiga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tropisch_of_subtropisch_grasland,_savanne_of_struweel" title="Tropisch of subtropisch grasland, savanne of struweel">Tropisch of subtropisch grasland, savanne of struweel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gematigd_grasland,_savanne_of_struweel" title="Gematigd grasland, savanne of struweel">Gematigd grasland, savanne of struweel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Overstromende_graslanden_en_savannes" title="Overstromende graslanden en savannes">Overstromende graslanden en savannes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Berggraslanden_en_-struwelen" title="Berggraslanden en -struwelen">Berggraslanden en -struwelen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toendra" title="Toendra">Toendra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mediterrane_bossen,_bosland_en_struwelen" title="Mediterrane bossen, bosland en struwelen">Mediterrane bossen, bosland en struwelen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Woestijnen_en_droge_struwelen" title="Woestijnen en droge struwelen">Woestijnen en droge struwelen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">Mangrove</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Ecozone" title="Ecozone">Ecozone</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Afrotropisch_gebied" title="Afrotropisch gebied">Afrotropisch gebied</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Australaziatisch gebied</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nearctisch_gebied" title="Nearctisch gebied">Nearctisch gebied</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neotropisch_gebied" title="Neotropisch gebied">Neotropisch gebied</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ori%C3%ABntaals_gebied" title="Oriëntaals gebied">Oriëntaals gebied</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palearctisch_gebied" title="Palearctisch gebied">Palearctisch gebied</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oceanisch_gebied" title="Oceanisch gebied">Oceanisch gebied</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antarctisch_gebied" title="Antarctisch gebied">Antarctisch gebied</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Florarijk" title="Florarijk">Florarijken</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Holarctis" class="mw-redirect" title="Holarctis">Holarctis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neotropis" class="mw-redirect" title="Neotropis">Neotropis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paleotropis" title="Paleotropis">Paleotropis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Capensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Capensis">Capensis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Australis" class="mw-redirect" title="Australis">Australis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antarctische_flora" title="Antarctische flora">Antarctis</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Biogeografie" title="Biogeografie">Biogeografie</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adventief_(biogeografie)" title="Adventief (biogeografie)">adventief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Archeofyt" title="Archeofyt">archeofyt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Autochtoon_(biogeografie)" title="Autochtoon (biogeografie)">autochtoon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verspreidingsgebied" title="Verspreidingsgebied">areaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beschermingsstatus" title="Beschermingsstatus">beschermingsstatus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cultuurvolger" title="Cultuurvolger">cultuurvolger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Disjunct_verspreidingsgebied" title="Disjunct verspreidingsgebied">disjunct verspreidingsgebied</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eilandbiogeografie" title="Eilandbiogeografie">eilandbiogeografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Endemie_(biogeografie)" title="Endemie (biogeografie)">endemie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Exoot" title="Exoot">exoot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uitsterven" title="Uitsterven">extinctie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Florarijk" title="Florarijk">florarijk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Floristiek" title="Floristiek">floristiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inburgering_(biogeografie)" title="Inburgering (biogeografie)">inburgering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inheems_(taxon)" title="Inheems (taxon)">inheems</a> · <a href="/wiki/Invasieve_soort" title="Invasieve soort">invasieve soort</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kosmopolitische_verspreiding" title="Kosmopolitische verspreiding">kosmopolitische verspreiding</a> · <a href="/wiki/Massa-extinctie" title="Massa-extinctie">massa-extinctie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plantengeografie" title="Plantengeografie">plantengeografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rode_Lijst_van_de_IUCN" title="Rode Lijst van de IUCN">Rode Lijst van de IUCN</a> · <a href="/wiki/Status_(biogeografie)" title="Status (biogeografie)">status</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uitsterven" title="Uitsterven">uitsterven</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verspreidingsgebied" title="Verspreidingsgebied">verspreidingsgebied</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inburgering_(biogeografie)" title="Inburgering (biogeografie)">vestiging</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Australasia#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Australasia">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; 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