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加里·伯頓 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-經歷" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經歷"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>經歷</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-經歷-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">加里·伯頓</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。25种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="غاري بورتون – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غاري بورتون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="جارى بورتون – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جارى بورتون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="قری برتون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قری برتون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Burton" title="Gary Burton – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gary Burton" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Burton" title="Gary Burton – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gary Burton" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Burton" title="Gary Burton – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gary Burton" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Burton" title="Gary Burton – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gary Burton" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Burton" title="Gary Burton – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gary Burton" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Burton" title="Gary Burton – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gary Burton" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="گری برتون – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گری برتون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Burton" title="Gary Burton – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gary Burton" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Burton" title="Gary Burton – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gary Burton" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="גארי ברטון – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גארי ברטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Burton" title="Gary Burton – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gary Burton" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Burton" title="Gary Burton – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gary Burton" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Burton" title="Gary Burton – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gary Burton" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="ゲイリー・バートン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲイリー・バートン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%BC" title="게리 버튼 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게리 버튼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Burton" title="Gary Burton – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gary Burton" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Burton" title="Gary Burton – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gary Burton" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Burton" title="Gary Burton – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gary Burton" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Burton" title="Gary Burton – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gary Burton" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Бёртон, Гэри – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бёртон, Гэри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Burton" title="Gary Burton – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gary Burton" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Burton" title="Gary Burton – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gary Burton" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q353096#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论(页面不存在)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button 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id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93&amp;oldid=84332644" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93&amp;id=84332644&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258A%25A0%25E9%2587%258C%25C2%25B7%25E4%25BC%25AF%25E9%25A0%2593"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258A%25A0%25E9%2587%258C%25C2%25B7%25E4%25BC%25AF%25E9%25A0%2593"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gary_Burton" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q353096" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84596247">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{display:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>,請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93&amp;action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Talk:加里·伯頓(页面不存在)">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Copy_edit plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/48px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/72px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/96px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">編修</a>,以確保文法、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:避免使用的字詞">用詞、语气</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/标点符号">標點</a>等使用恰当。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年11月21日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請按照<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">校對指引</a>,幫助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93&amp;action=edit">编辑</a>這個條目。(<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:编辑">幫助</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Talk:加里·伯頓(页面不存在)">討論</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Burton" class="extiw" title="en:Gary Burton">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年11月21日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>,译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>,或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Proofreader_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/48px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/72px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/96px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:翻譯指引">翻譯</a></b>自其他語言維基百科,<b>需要相關領域的編者協助校對翻譯</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年11月11日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>如果您精通本領域,又能清楚地將來源語言翻譯為中文,歡迎您協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93&amp;action=edit">校訂翻譯</a>。原文参见<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353096#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q353096">维基数据</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-BLP_unsourced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/50px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/75px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/100px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%94%9F%E8%80%85%E4%BC%A0%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:生者传记">生者传记</a><b>没有<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">列出</a>任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">参考或来源</a>。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2019年11月11日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>,针对在世人物的无法查证的内容<b>将被立即移除</b>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 120%; color:#202122; background: #F4BF92;"><div class="fn">加里·伯頓</div><span lang="en">Gary Burton</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle,#54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;">(英語)</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gary_Burton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gary_Burton.jpg/220px-Gary_Burton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gary_Burton.jpg/330px-Gary_Burton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gary_Burton.jpg/440px-Gary_Burton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Burton in 2008</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header title role" style="color:#202122; background: #F4BF92;;">音乐家</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1943-01-23</span>) </span>1943年1月23日<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow">(<span class="currentage"></span>81歲)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%BA%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="印第安纳州">印第安纳州</a>安德森</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">职业</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="">演奏家,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="作曲家">作曲家</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">音乐类型</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="爵士樂">爵士樂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E6%A8%82" title="融合爵士樂">融合爵士樂</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">演奏乐器</th><td class="infobox-data note" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="顫音琴">顫音琴</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">活跃年代</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1960–2017</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">唱片公司</th><td class="infobox-data org" style=""><a href="/wiki/RCA_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="RCA Records">RCA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ECM_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ECM Records(页面不存在)">ECM</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Concord_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Concord Records(页面不存在)">Concord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mack_Avenue_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mack Avenue Records(页面不存在)">Mack Avenue</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">网站</th><td class="infobox-data url" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.garyburton.com">www<wbr />.garyburton<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">相关团体</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Swallow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Swallow(页面不存在)">Steve Swallow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chick_Corea" class="mw-redirect" title="Chick Corea">Chick Corea</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pat_Metheny&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pat Metheny(页面不存在)">Pat Metheny</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Haynes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Haynes(页面不存在)">Roy Haynes</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>加里·伯頓</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Gary Burton</span>,1943年1月23日<span class="useeditintro" title="Template:BLP editintro">—</span>)是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E6%A8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="爵士樂">爵士樂</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="顫音琴">顫音琴</a>演奏家、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E6%9B%B2%E5%AE%B6" title="作曲家">作曲家</a>和教育家。 加里·伯頓開發了一種鋼琴風格的四枝琴棍演奏技巧,這種方法使他被譽為<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="顫音琴">顫音琴</a>的創新者,他演奏<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="顫音琴">顫音琴</a>的聲音和技術被廣泛模仿。加里·伯頓還以開創<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E6%A8%82" title="融合爵士樂">融合爵士樂</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E5%8F%8A%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E6%A8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="普及爵士樂(页面不存在)">普及爵士樂</a>二重奏而聞名,並且在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="伯克利音樂學院">伯克利音樂學院</a>任職30年以來一直是音樂教育界的主要人物。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經歷"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.AD.B7"></span>經歷</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%A0%93&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:經歷"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>加里·伯頓在1943年於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="印第安納州">印第安納州</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-disambig" title="安德森">安德森</a>出生。他從六歲開始學習音樂,他主要學習彈奏<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%90%B4" title="木琴">木琴</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="顫音琴">顫音琴</a>。他從16歲開始學習<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="鋼琴">鋼琴</a>,後來在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="印第安納州">印第安納州</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93" title="普林斯頓">普林斯頓</a>的普林斯頓社區高中畢業。他引用爵士鋼琴家<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="比尔·埃文斯">比爾·埃文斯</a>作為他使用電顫琴的靈感。 </p><p>加里·伯頓於1960-61年間在波士頓的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="伯克利音樂學院">伯克利音樂學院</a>就讀,並於1960年在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="印第安納大學">印第安納大學</a>的斯坦·肯頓診所就讀。他曾在Herb Pomeroy學習,不久便與作曲家兼編曲家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%81%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="邁克爾·吉布斯(页面不存在)">邁克爾·吉布斯</a>成為朋友。 </p><p>從1971年至2004年,加里·伯頓回到了參加<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="伯克利音樂學院">伯克利音樂學院</a>的教學人員,首先擔任教授,然後院長和執行<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%B8%BD%E8%A3%81" title="副總裁">副總裁</a>。在1989年,加里·伯頓從<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="伯克利音樂學院">伯克利音樂學院</a>獲得了音樂榮譽博士學位。 </p><p>加里·伯頓在納什維爾著名的<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="色士風">色士風</a>演奏家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%80%AB%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布斯·倫道夫(页面不存在)">布斯·倫道夫</a>的指揮下,移居<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E4%BB%80%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="納什維爾">納什維爾</a>,與納什維爾的幾位著名音樂家錄音,包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E4%BB%96%E6%89%8B" title="吉他手">吉他手</a>Hank Garland,<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="鋼琴家">鋼琴家</a>Floyd Cramer和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E4%BB%96%E6%89%8B" title="吉他手">吉他手</a>Chet Atkins。 </p><p>在與<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="鋼琴家">鋼琴家</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%AC%9D%E6%9E%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="喬治·謝林(页面不存在)">喬治·謝林</a>一起在美國和日本巡迴演出之後,加里·伯頓於1964年至1966年與<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="色士風">色士風</a>演奏家Stan Getz一起演出。在此期間,他與樂隊一起出現在電影《Get Yourself a College Girl》中,與艾斯特吉芭托·史坦利特倫汀一起演奏了《Ipanema的女孩》吉爾伯托。 1967年,他與<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E4%BB%96" title="吉他">吉他</a>手<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E8%80%B6%E7%88%BE" title="拉里·科耶爾">拉里·科耶爾</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E9%BC%93" title="爵士鼓">爵士鼓</a>手<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="羅伊·海恩斯(页面不存在)">羅伊·海恩斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="貝斯">貝斯</a>手<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E7%BE%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="史特夫·斯瓦羅(页面不存在)">史特夫·斯瓦羅</a>組成了加里·伯頓四重奏。在1970年代爵士樂與搖滾融合的熱潮之前,樂隊的第一張專輯Duster結合了爵士樂,鄉村音樂和搖滾樂。但是,伯頓以前的一些專輯(特別是1966年的田納西州Firebird和Time Machine)已經表明了他對這種實驗的偏愛。 1960年代後期,科瑞爾(Coryell)離開四重奏之後,伯頓(Burton)聘請了許多備受讚譽的吉他手:傑里·哈恩,戴維·普里查德,米克·古德里克,約翰·斯科菲爾德,沃爾夫岡·穆斯皮爾,庫爾·羅森溫克和朱利安·拉奇。 </p><p>加里·伯頓於1968年被當選為<a href="/wiki/Down_Beat" class="mw-redirect" title="Down Beat">Down Beat</a>雜誌的年度最佳爵士歌手(並獲得該獎項的最年輕),並於1972年獲得了他的首個<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%90%8A%E7%BE%8E%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="格萊美獎">格萊美獎</a>。次年,伯頓與鋼琴家<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E7%91%9E%E4%BA%9E" title="奇克·柯瑞亞">奇克·柯瑞亞</a>開始了長達40年的合作,他們的八張專輯分別在1979、1981、1997、1999、2009和2013年獲得了<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%90%8A%E7%BE%8E%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="格萊美獎">格萊美獎</a>。 </p><p>加里·伯頓曾與各種各樣的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B5%E5%A3%AB%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E5%AE%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="爵士音樂家(页面不存在)">爵士音樂家</a>合作,包括加托·巴比耶里,卡拉·布萊,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E7%91%9E%E4%BA%9E" title="奇克·柯瑞亞">奇克·柯瑞亞</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%8E%84%E6%96%AF%E9%87%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="彼得·厄斯金(页面不存在)">彼得·厄斯金</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E8%8C%A8" title="斯坦·盖茨">斯坦·蓋茨</a>,漢克·加蘭德,斯蒂芬·格拉佩利,赫比·漢考克,基思·賈瑞特,BB金,史蒂夫·拉西,帕特·梅西尼,馬科托·臭氧,奧基,阿斯特·皮亞佐拉),湯米·史密斯,拉爾夫·湯納和埃伯哈德·韋伯。 </p><p>加里·伯頓以其傳統的四瓣式握把的變化而聞名,後來被人們稱為“伯頓握法”,在爵士<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3%E7%90%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="顫音琴">顫音琴</a>演奏家以及包括皮烏斯·張和伊夫林·格蘭妮在內的一些音樂會演奏家中非常受歡迎。 </p><p>從2004年到2008,加里·伯頓在天狼星衛星廣播公司的每週爵士樂電台節目中擔任主持。在2011年,他發表了他對麥克大道唱片的第一張專輯,名為通用地面採用全新的加里·伯頓四方(與朱利安·奇,斯科特·科利和安東尼桑切斯)。 2013年,該樂隊發行了Mack Avenue Records的第二張唱片“ Guided Tour”。加里·伯頓的自傳《學聽》由伯克利出版社於2013年8月出版,並被爵士新聞工作者協會評為“年度爵士書”。 </p><p>在與鋼琴家和長期合作者Makoto Ozone歡送告別後,加里·伯頓於2017年3月退休。 </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/76187/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000011074903X">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/85329553">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJyrRqpKT4rQqWdCRrkYyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/1014218">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX869592">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13892003b">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13892003b">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/134341082">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Burton, Gary"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/UBOV524909">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007366450305171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81080891">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000069655&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/001266940">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0003998&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36076943">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070422370">荷兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810647493605606">波兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA16417612?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/gary-burton/1410">格莱美奖</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/7b5b8b1b-414b-44e8-862f-b1f20fcef5dc">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1207724">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w64p1ghv">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/078077079">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐78f4c97c5d‐g84nx Cached time: 20241129020442 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.594 seconds Real time usage: 0.748 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4702/1000000 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