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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidindaĵoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidindaĵoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vidindaĵoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidindaĵoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gravaj_eventoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gravaj_eventoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gravaj eventoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gravaj_eventoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administraj_unuoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administraj_unuoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administraj unuoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administraj_unuoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famuloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famuloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Famuloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famuloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esperanto_en_Groningen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esperanto_en_Groningen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Esperanto en Groningen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esperanto_en_Groningen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partneraj_urboj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partneraj_urboj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Partneraj urboj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partneraj_urboj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Groningo (urbo)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 99 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%86" title="خرننغن — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خرننغن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="خرونينجين — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خرونينجين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qroningen" title="Qroningen — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qroningen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Гронінген (горад) — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гронінген (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Гронінген (горад) — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гронінген (горад)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гронинген — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гронинген" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="খ্রোনিঙেন — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খ্রোনিঙেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(k%C3%AAr)" title="Groningen (kêr) — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Groningen (kêr)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Olandres)" title="Groningen (kapital sa lalawigan sa Olandres) — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Groningen (kapital sa lalawigan sa Olandres)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гронинген — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гронинген" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(dinas)" title="Groningen (dinas) — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Groningen (dinas)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD_(%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7)" title="Χρόνινγκεν (πόλη) — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χρόνινγκεν (πόλη)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groninga" title="Groninga — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Groninga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(hiria)" title="Groningen (hiria) — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Groningen (hiria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86" title="خرونینگن — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خرونینگن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — fiĝia" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fiĝia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningue_(ville)" title="Groningue (ville) — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Groningue (ville)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grins_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Grins (stêd) — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Grins (stêd)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groninga" title="Groninga — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Groninga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(caayr)" title="Groningen (caayr) — manksa" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Groningen (caayr)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9F_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="חרונינגן (עיר) — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חרונינגן (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(Hollandia)" title="Groningen (Hollandia) — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Groningen (Hollandia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Գրոնինգեն — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրոնինգեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(citate)" title="Groningen (citate) — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Groningen (citate)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen,_Groningen" title="Groningen, Groningen — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Groningen, Groningen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — Interlingveo" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingveo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groninga" title="Groninga — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Groninga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3" title="フローニンゲン — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フローニンゲン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="გრონინგენი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრონინგენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гронинген — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гронинген" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9D%90%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%9D%EC%96%B8" title="흐로닝언 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="흐로닝언" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(bajar)" title="Groningen (bajar) — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Groningen (bajar)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groninga_(urbs)" title="Groninga (urbs) — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Groninga (urbs)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groninge_(stad)" title="Groninge (stad) — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Groninge (stad)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groninga" title="Groninga — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Groninga" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningenas" title="Groningenas — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Groningenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningena" title="Groningena — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Groningena" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(Groningen)" title="Groningen (Groningen) — minankabaŭa" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Groningen (Groningen)" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minankabaŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гронинген — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гронинген" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0)" title="ग्रोनिंगन (शहर) — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रोनिंगन (शहर)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(Groningen)" title="Groningen (Groningen) — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Groningen (Groningen)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunneng" title="Grunneng — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Grunneng" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grunnen_(stad)" title="Grunnen (stad) — Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Grunnen (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(stad)" title="Groningen (stad) — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Groningen (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(by)" title="Groningen (by) — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Groningen (by)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groninga_(vila)" title="Groninga (vila) — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Groninga (vila)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Гронинген (сахар) — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гронинген (сахар)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%86_%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1" title="گروننگن شہر — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گروننگن شہر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%86" title="خرونینګن — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خرونینګن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groninga" title="Groninga — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Groninga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гронинген — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гронинген" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B2ninga" title="Gròninga — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gròninga" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(city)" title="Groningen (city) — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Groningen (city)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(mesto_v_Holandsku)" title="Groningen (mesto v Holandsku) — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Groningen (mesto v Holandsku)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гронинген — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гронинген" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(Meente)" title="Groningen (Meente) — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Groningen (Meente)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Вилояти Гронинген — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вилояти Гронинген" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="โกรนิงเงิน — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โกรนิงเงิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%A3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Грониңен — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Грониңен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Гронінген — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гронінген" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="خرونیگین — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خرونیگین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(Niderlandiya)" title="Groningen (Niderlandiya) — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Groningen (Niderlandiya)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groninga" title="Groninga — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Groninga" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91)" title="Groningen (thành phố) — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Groningen (thành phố)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(stad)" title="Groningen (stad) — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Groningen (stad)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(zif)" title="Groningen (zif) — Volapuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Groningen (zif)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Groningen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%B9" title="格罗宁根 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="格罗宁根" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%B9" title="格罗宁根 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格罗宁根" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groningen_(si%C3%A2%E2%81%BF)" title="Groningen (siâⁿ) — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Groningen (siâⁿ)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%A7%E6%A0%B9" title="格羅寧根 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格羅寧根" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q749#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Groningo_(urbo)" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Groningen_(city)" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q749" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Groningen_banner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Groningen_banner.jpg/775px-Groningen_banner.jpg" decoding="async" width="775" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Groningen_banner.jpg/1163px-Groningen_banner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Groningen_banner.jpg/1550px-Groningen_banner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <table style="background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; font-size: 95%; width:23em; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;" class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#A3EEA3" class="kaplinio mapo"><b>Municipo Groningen</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Flag_Groningen_city.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flago de la municipo Groningen"><img alt="Flago de la municipo Groningen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_Groningen_city.svg/125px-Flag_Groningen_city.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_Groningen_city.svg/188px-Flag_Groningen_city.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_Groningen_city.svg/250px-Flag_Groningen_city.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Groningen_stad_wapen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Blazono de municipo Groningen"><img alt="Blazono de municipo Groningen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Groningen_stad_wapen.svg/125px-Groningen_stad_wapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Groningen_stad_wapen.svg/188px-Groningen_stad_wapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Groningen_stad_wapen.svg/250px-Groningen_stad_wapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="273" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;">Flago de la municipo Groningen </td> <td align="center" style="background-color:#F9F9F9;">Blazono de municipo Groningen </td></tr> <tr align="center" valign="top"> <td colspan="2" style="background:#F9F9F9;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:LocatieGroningen_(city).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Situo de la municipo Groningen"><img alt="Situo de la municipo Groningen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/LocatieGroningen_%28city%29.png/220px-LocatieGroningen_%28city%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/LocatieGroningen_%28city%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="130" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e4dcf6; color:#000000;"><b><a href="/wiki/Urbo" title="Urbo">urbo</a> • loĝloko kun urborajtoj kaj privilegioj • fortifikita urbo • loĝloko en Nederlando • <a href="/wiki/Hansa_urbo" title="Hansa urbo">Hansa urbo</a> • urbego • biciklada urbo</b> </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:transparent;"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.2em; text-align:left; font-size: 100%; font-weight: 400;"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="padding:0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e0e0e0;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"> </div>Ĝemelurboj</th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrado" title="Kaliningrado">Kaliningrado</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oldenburgo" title="Oldenburgo">Oldenburgo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Talino" title="Talino">Talino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Odense" title="Odense">Odense</a> • <a href="/wiki/Newcastle-upon-Tyne" title="Newcastle-upon-Tyne">Newcastle-upon-Tyne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Murmansko" title="Murmansko">Murmansko</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tjan%C4%9Dino" title="Tjanĝino">Tjanĝino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bremeno" title="Bremeno">Bremeno</a> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749#P190" class="extiw" title="d:Q749">vd</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Provincoj_de_Nederlando" title="Provincoj de Nederlando">Provinco</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Groningen_(municipo)" title="Groningen (municipo)">Groningen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Urbestro" title="Urbestro">Urbestro</a> </td> <td>Koen Schuiling </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%88efloko" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĉefloko">Ĉefloko</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Groningen" class="mw-disambig" title="Groningen">Groningen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Areo" title="Areo">Areo</a><br /> - Tero<br /> - Akvo </td> <td>83,69 <a href="/wiki/Kvadrata_kilometro" title="Kvadrata kilometro">km²</a><br />79,59 km²<br />4,10 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Popolo" title="Popolo">Loĝantaro</a><br /> <span style="white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/Lo%C4%9Ddenso" title="Loĝdenso">Loĝdenso</a></span> </td> <td>200.000 loĝantoj <small>(septembro 2014)</small><br />2.272 loĝ./km² </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/World_Geodetic_System_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="World Geodetic System 1984">Geografia situo</a> </td> <td><span id="text_coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Groningo_(urbo)&language=eo&params=53.216666666667_N_6.5666666666667_E_region:NL-GR_type:city"><span title="Groningo (urbo)"><span title="Latitudo">53° 13′ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">6° 34′ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/53.216666666667/6.5666666666667/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="53.216666666667" data-lon="6.5666666666667" data-overlays="["_2699fb1296fb1d201c9e1a8b587160c81cb2e133"]">(mapo)</a></span><span class="geo microformat"><span class="latitude">53.216666666667</span><span class="longitude">6.5666666666667</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatosistemo WGS84">Koordinatoj: </span><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Groningo_(urbo)&language=eo&params=53.216666666667_N_6.5666666666667_E_region:NL-GR_type:city"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Latitudo">53° 13′ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">6° 34′ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/53.216666666667/6.5666666666667/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="53.216666666667" data-lon="6.5666666666667" data-overlays="["_a0f23e653c5adab0a8700fe0725f79db0f768372"]">(mapo)</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#F9F9F9; padding:0px;"> <table class="situo-mapo" style="margin: 0 auto; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; border: none;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Netherlands_Groningen_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Groningen (Groningo)"><img alt="Groningen (Groningo)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Netherlands_Groningen_location_map.svg/180px-Netherlands_Groningen_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Netherlands_Groningen_location_map.svg/270px-Netherlands_Groningen_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Netherlands_Groningen_location_map.svg/360px-Netherlands_Groningen_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="899" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Groningen (Groningo)</figcaption></figure><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Situo_sur_mapo/korektado/DEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo/korektado/DEC (paĝo ne ekzistas)">DEC</a></span><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:47.9%; left:38.9%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:100; left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Groningo_(urbo)&language=eo&params=53.216666666667_N_6.5666666666667_E_region:NL-GR_type:city" title="Groningen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> </div></div></div></td></tr> </tbody></table><span style="display:none;"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#F9F9F9; padding:0px;"> <table class="situo-mapo" style="margin: 0 auto; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; border: none;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Netherlands_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Groningen (Nederlando)"><img alt="Groningen (Nederlando)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Netherlands_location_map.svg/177px-Netherlands_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="177" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Netherlands_location_map.svg/266px-Netherlands_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Netherlands_location_map.svg/355px-Netherlands_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="1001" /></a><figcaption>Groningen (Nederlando)</figcaption></figure><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Situo_sur_mapo/korektado/DEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo/korektado/DEC (paĝo ne ekzistas)">DEC</a></span><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:15.6%; left:78.8%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:100; left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Groningo_(urbo)&language=eo&params=53.216666666667_N_6.5666666666667_E_region:NL-GR_type:city" title="Groningen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> </div></div></div></td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%"><td style="border: none;"><div style="margin: 0 0.3em;">Situo de Groningen</div></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <p><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="53.216666666667" data-lon="6.5666666666667" data-overlays="["_38979259aa59a56047bd7dd77941c369028a1082"]" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/10/53.216666666667/6.5666666666667/eo"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,53.216666666667,6.5666666666667,250x200.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Groningo_%28urbo%29&revid=8643561&groups=_38979259aa59a56047bd7dd77941c369028a1082" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,53.216666666667,6.5666666666667,250x200@2x.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Groningo_%28urbo%29&revid=8643561&groups=_38979259aa59a56047bd7dd77941c369028a1082 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gravaj trafikaj arterioj </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksweg_28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rijksweg 28 (paĝo ne ekzistas)">A28</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rijksweg_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Rijksweg 7">A7</a>; fervojlinioj al kvar direktoj </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Telefona_kodo" title="Telefona kodo">Telefona kodo</a> </td> <td>050 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Po%C5%9Dtkodo" title="Poŝtkodo">Poŝtkodo</a> </td> <td>9700–9747 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oficiala retejo </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://groningen.nl/">https://groningen.nl/</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.1em; font-size:90%;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:GroningenCity_Montage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GroningenCity_Montage.jpg/300px-GroningenCity_Montage.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="387" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GroningenCity_Montage.jpg/450px-GroningenCity_Montage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GroningenCity_Montage.jpg/600px-GroningenCity_Montage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1218" data-file-height="1573" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddffdd;color:#000000">Administrado </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Poŝtkodo</b> </th> <td>9700–9747 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>En TTT</b> </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groningen.nl/">Oficiala retejo</a></span> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749#P856" class="extiw" title="d:Q749">[+]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddffdd;color:#000000">Demografio </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Loĝantaro</b> </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><span style="white-space:nowrap">238 147</span>  <small>(2023)</small> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749#P1082" class="extiw" title="d:Q749">[+]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Loĝdenso</b> </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><span style="white-space:nowrap">2 846 loĝ./km²</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#DDFFDD;color:#000000">Geografio </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/World_Geodetic_System_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="World Geodetic System 1984">Geografia situo</a></b> </td> <td class="wikidata-content"><span id="Groningo" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Groningo_(urbo)&language=eo&params=53.218888888889_N_6.5675_E_region:NL_type:city&title=Groningo"><span title="Groningo"><span title="Latitudo">53° 13′ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">6° 34′ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/53.218888888889/6.5675/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="53.218888888889" data-lon="6.5675" data-overlays="["_830011ce330cdc6a50a0b162ad9595b887df2da0"]">(mapo)</a></span><span class="geo microformat"><span class="latitude">53.218888888889</span><span class="longitude">6.5675</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatosistemo WGS84">Koordinatoj: </span><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Groningo_(urbo)&language=eo&params=53.218888888889_N_6.5675_E_region:NL_type:city&title=Groningo"><span title="coordinates"><span title="Latitudo">53° 13′ <abbr title="Nordo">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Longitudo">6° 34′ <abbr title="Oriento">O</abbr></span></span></a> <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/15/53.218888888889/6.5675/eo" data-zoom="15" data-lat="53.218888888889" data-lon="6.5675" data-overlays="["_385ade22a62239b14802dd2f47342331ce26ac43"]">(mapo)</a></span> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749#P625" class="extiw" title="d:Q749">[+]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Alto</b> </th> <td class="wikidata-content"><span style="white-space:nowrap">7 m</span> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749#P2044" class="extiw" title="d:Q749">[+]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><b>Areo</b> </th> <td class="wikidata-content">83,69 km² (8 369 ha) <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749#P2046" class="extiw" title="d:Q749">[+]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:LocatieGroningen_(city).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/LocatieGroningen_%28city%29.png/220px-LocatieGroningen_%28city%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/LocatieGroningen_%28city%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="130" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#F9F9F9; padding:0px;" class="wikidata-content"> <table class="situo-mapo" style="margin: 0 auto; background-color: #f9f9f9; border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; border: none;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Netherlands_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Groningo (Nederlando)"><img alt="Groningo (Nederlando)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Netherlands_location_map.svg/177px-Netherlands_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="177" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Netherlands_location_map.svg/266px-Netherlands_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Netherlands_location_map.svg/355px-Netherlands_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="1001" /></a><figcaption>Groningo (Nederlando)</figcaption></figure><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Situo_sur_mapo/korektado/DEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono:Situo sur mapo/korektado/DEC (paĝo ne ekzistas)">DEC</a></span><div style="position:absolute; z-index:2; top:15.5%; left:78.8%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative; z-index:100; left:-4px; top:-4px; width:8px; height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Groningo_(urbo)&language=eo&params=53.218888888889_N_6.5675_E_region:NL_type:city(238147)" title="Groningo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> </div></div></div></td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%"><td style="border: none;"><div style="margin: 0 0.3em;">Situo de Groningo</div></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="display:none;"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="wikidata-content"> <p><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="53.218888888889" data-lon="6.5675" data-overlays="["_70636b0ce4fa7b9aa9e67b9887971408ebebfbe3"]" href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Map/10/53.218888888889/6.5675/eo"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,53.218888888889,6.5675,250x200.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Groningo_%28urbo%29&revid=8643561&groups=_70636b0ce4fa7b9aa9e67b9887971408ebebfbe3" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,53.218888888889,6.5675,250x200@2x.png?lang=eo&domain=eo.wikipedia.org&title=Groningo_%28urbo%29&revid=8643561&groups=_70636b0ce4fa7b9aa9e67b9887971408ebebfbe3 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.1em; font-size:90%;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#ddffdd;color:#000000">Alia projekto </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background-color:#BDEBFF; text-align:center;" class="wikidata-content"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b>Vikimedia Komunejo</b> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Groningen_(city)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Groningen (city)">Groningen (city)</a> <span class="el_wd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749#P373" class="extiw" title="d:Q749">[+]</a></span> </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#A3EEA3;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749" title="d:Q749"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_nederlanda_municipo" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto nederlanda municipo">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_nederlanda_municipo" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto nederlanda municipo">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_nederlanda_municipo&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Ltspkr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ltspkr.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="13" data-file-height="10" /></a></span> <b><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Nl-Groningen.ogg" class="internal" title="Nl-Groningen.ogg">Groningen</a></b> (Esperante: <b>Groningo</b> aŭ <b>Groningeno</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) estas la <a href="/wiki/%C4%88efurbo" title="Ĉefurbo">ĉefurbo</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Groningen_(provinco)" class="mw-redirect" title="Groningen (provinco)">provinco Groningen</a> kaj ankaŭ de la <a href="/wiki/Groningen_(municipo)" title="Groningen (municipo)">municipo Groningen</a>. Ĝi konsistas el la urbo Groningen kaj la vilaĝoj Hoogkerk, Oosterhogebrug, Noorderhogebrug kaj Engelbert. La <a href="/wiki/Listo_de_urboj_de_Nederlando" class="mw-redirect" title="Listo de urboj de Nederlando">urbo</a> konsideriĝas la metropolo de la relative maldense enloĝigita nordo de Nederlando. Ĝi estas urbo kun multvaria <a href="/wiki/Komerco" title="Komerco">komerco</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Industrio" title="Industrio">industrio</a>. Groningen estas ankaŭ urbo studenta, kun kiel plej grandaj institucioj la Hanzehogeschool Groningen (Hansa altlernejo) kaj la Rijksuniversiteit Groningen (<a href="/wiki/Regna_Universitato_de_Groningen" title="Regna Universitato de Groningen">Regna Universitato de Groningen</a>). Kune ili havas pli ol 40 000 <a href="/wiki/Studento" title="Studento">studentojn</a>. Pro tio la meza <a href="/wiki/A%C4%9Do" title="Aĝo">aĝo</a> en la urbo estas malalta. La lastajn jarojn la urbo estas populara kiel loĝloko al studentoj kaj junaj, idoriĉaj familioj. </p><p>En la vasta regiono Groningen estas nomata "<i>Stad</i>" ("Urbo"). La lokanoj mem diras: <i>D'r is mor ain stad en dat is Stad</i> ("Estas nur unu urbo kaj tiu estas Urbo"). La loĝantoj nomiĝas "<i>Stadjers</i>" ("urbuloj"). La urbanoj karese nomas sian urbon ankaŭ "<i>Groot Loug</i>", kio estas "Granda Vilaĝo". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groningo_(urbo)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groningo_(urbo)&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Groningen estiĝis sur la plej norda parto de la <i>Hondsrug</i>, sabla altaĵo en la provincoj <a href="/wiki/Drenthe" class="mw-redirect" title="Drenthe">Drenthe</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Groningen" class="mw-disambig" title="Groningen">Groningen</a>. Komence ĝi estis <a href="/wiki/Vila%C4%9Do" title="Vilaĝo">vilaĝo</a>, kiu disvolviĝis al grava komerca centro. En la <a href="/wiki/13-a_jarcento" title="13-a jarcento">13-a jarcento</a> la loko konstruis murojn je propra iniciato, kaj en la sama periodo la urbo membriĝis en <a href="/wiki/Hansa_Ligo" class="mw-redirect" title="Hansa Ligo">Hansa Ligo</a>, do Groningen estas hanze-urbo. Komercistoj kunlaboris en la periodo 1282 ĝis 1669 kun aliaj komercistoj el la landoj Germanio, Skandinavio, Pollando, Baltaj ŝtatoj en Rusio ktp. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a> fondiĝis <a href="/wiki/Universitato" title="Universitato">universitato</a> en Groningen kaj poste en la <a href="/wiki/17-a_jarcento" title="17-a jarcento">17-a jarcento</a> la urbo ekhavis novajn fortikaĵojn, desegnitajn de Menno van Coehoorn. En la tielnomata "Katastrofa Jaro" <a href="/wiki/1672" title="1672">1672</a> la urbo estis vane sieĝita de la <a href="/wiki/Episkopo" title="Episkopo">episkopo</a> de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" class="mw-disambig" title="Münster">Münster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_von_Galen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernhard von Galen">Bernhard von Galen</a>. Ĉiujare je la <a href="/wiki/28-a_de_a%C5%ADgusto" title="28-a de aŭgusto">28-a de aŭgusto</a> la urbo festas la venkon super la episkopo, kromnomita "<i>Bommen Berend</i>" ("Bomba Bernardo"). </p><p>En la jaro 1672 okazis granda evento. La urbanoj sukcesis forigi Bernhard van Galen, la episkopon el Münster (Germanio), el la urbo.Karel Rabenhaupt gvidis la batalon. La 28an de augusto ankoraŭ estas festotago, nomiĝas Bommen Berend, en la urbo Groningen. </p><p>La urbo daŭre estas grava el komerca vidpunkto. Krome ĝi havas nutraĵo-industrion (<a href="/wiki/Sukero" title="Sukero">sukero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabako" title="Tabako">tabako</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kafo" title="Kafo">kafo</a>). Kun du sukerofabrikoj Groningen estas la plej granda sukerurbo en Eŭropo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidindaĵoj"><span id="Vidinda.C4.B5oj"></span>Vidindaĵoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groningo_(urbo)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidindaĵoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groningo_(urbo)&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidindaĵoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gravaj vidindaĵoj en la centro estas la <a href="/wiki/Martinituro" title="Martinituro">Martinituro</a> (loka nomo: <i>d'Olle Grieze</i>, "la Malnova Griza") kaj apartenanta <a href="/wiki/Pre%C4%9Dejo" title="Preĝejo">preĝejo</a> apud la <a href="/wiki/Granda_Placo_(Groningen)" title="Granda Placo (Groningen)">Granda Placo</a>, la <i>Der Aa</i>-Preĝejo, la kanalo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoge_der_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoge der A (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Hoge der A</a> kun siaj varejoj, la Princa Ĝardeno, la Urbodomo kaj kelkaj beginejoj. La Muzeo de Groningen estas moderna konstruaĵo sur artefarita insulo, apud la ĉefstacidomo, kiu mem estas vidinda konstruaĵo el la 19-a jarcento. Aliaj muzeoj: Naturmuzeo (Praediniussingel), Universitata Muzeo (Oude Kijk in 't Jatstraat), Nederlanda Bildstriomuzeo (Westerhaven), Ŝipveturada Muzeo (Brugstraat), Grafika Muzeo (Rabenhauptstraat) kaj Etnografia Muzeo "Gerardus van der Leeuw", Goudkantoor, Noorderplantsoen. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:RijksUniversiteit_Groningen_-_University_of_Groningen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/RijksUniversiteit_Groningen_-_University_of_Groningen.jpg/180px-RijksUniversiteit_Groningen_-_University_of_Groningen.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/RijksUniversiteit_Groningen_-_University_of_Groningen.jpg/270px-RijksUniversiteit_Groningen_-_University_of_Groningen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/RijksUniversiteit_Groningen_-_University_of_Groningen.jpg/360px-RijksUniversiteit_Groningen_-_University_of_Groningen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1005" /></a><figcaption>Universitato</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:SeriousRequest2009a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/SeriousRequest2009a.jpg/180px-SeriousRequest2009a.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/SeriousRequest2009a.jpg/270px-SeriousRequest2009a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/SeriousRequest2009a.jpg/360px-SeriousRequest2009a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>La urbodomo kaj Granda Placo</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Groningen_Der_Aa-kerk_april04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Groningen_Der_Aa-kerk_april04.jpg/180px-Groningen_Der_Aa-kerk_april04.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Groningen_Der_Aa-kerk_april04.jpg/270px-Groningen_Der_Aa-kerk_april04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Groningen_Der_Aa-kerk_april04.jpg/360px-Groningen_Der_Aa-kerk_april04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="627" /></a><figcaption>La Aa-Preĝejo</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Martini3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Martini3.jpg/220px-Martini3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Martini3.jpg/330px-Martini3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Martini3.jpg/440px-Martini3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Martini preĝeja turo</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Sinagogo_(Groningen)" title="Sinagogo (Groningen)">sinagogo</a> estas en 1906 realigita juda konstruaĵo en la Folkingestraat 60 en Groningen. Je la flanko de la Nieuwstad la konstruaĵo limas al la pli malnova Rabendomo (bandomo) el 1890. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Lago_de_Paterswolde" title="Lago de Paterswolde">Lago de Paterswolde</a> (nederlande: <i>Paterswoldse meer</i> aŭ <i>Paterswoldermeer</i>) estas lago sudokcidente de la urbo Groningen sur la limo de la provincoj Groningen kaj Drenthe. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Groningo_(stacidomo)" title="Groningo (stacidomo)">Fervoja Stacio Groningen</a>, konata loke kiel la <i>Hoofdstation</i>, estas la ĉefa fervoja stacio en la urbo Groningen. Ĝi situas sur la suda flanko de la urbocentro, tuj trans la Verbindingskanaal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gravaj_eventoj">Gravaj eventoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groningo_(urbo)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Gravaj eventoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groningo_(urbo)&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Gravaj eventoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pluraj muzikfestivaloj kiel Noorderslag, Noorderzon la 28an de augusto, majo kermeso, Winter Welvaart. Groningen estas urbo kun universitato kaj pluraj altlernejo: en la urbo estas multegaj studentaj festoj kaj aranĝoj. Ĝi gajigas la urbon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administraj_unuoj">Administraj unuoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groningo_(urbo)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Administraj unuoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groningo_(urbo)&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Administraj unuoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Engelbert_(Groningo)" title="Engelbert (Groningo)">Engelbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euvelgunne" title="Euvelgunne">Euvelgunne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorecht" title="Gorecht">Gorecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meerstad_(Groningo)" title="Meerstad (Groningo)">Meerstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middelbert" title="Middelbert">Middelbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roodehaan_(Groningo)" title="Roodehaan (Groningo)">Roodehaan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famuloj">Famuloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groningo_(urbo)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Famuloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groningo_(urbo)&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Famuloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Eerelman" title="Otto Eerelman">Otto Eerelman</a>, pentristo, gravuristo kaj litografiisto.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Albert_Scholten" title="Willem Albert Scholten">Willem Albert Scholten</a>, industriisto kaj entreprenisto.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siebe_Jan_Bouma" title="Siebe Jan Bouma">Siebe Jan Bouma</a>, arkitekto kaj urboplanisto.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esperanto_en_Groningen">Esperanto en Groningen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groningo_(urbo)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Esperanto en Groningen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groningo_(urbo)&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Esperanto en Groningen"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En Groningen estas Esperanto-klubo. Ĝi havis, fine de 2014, 35 membrojn. Ili kunvenas dufoje monate. Informoj: www.pingveno.nl. Kontakto pri Esperanto aŭ pri la Esperanto-klubo: Ineke Emmelkamp info@esperanto-info.nl. </p><p>Estas Esperantostrato en Groningen (Vidu eksterajn ligilojn) </p><p>Esperantistoj </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ineke_Emmelkamp" title="Ineke Emmelkamp">Ineke Emmelkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wil_van_Ganswijk" title="Wil van Ganswijk">Wil van Ganswijk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finjo_van_der_Veen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finjo van der Veen (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Finjo van der Veen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesse_van_Oort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesse van Oort (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Jesse van Oort</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Partneraj_urboj">Partneraj urboj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groningo_(urbo)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakti sekcion: Partneraj urboj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groningo_(urbo)&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Partneraj urboj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Moermansk (Rusio)</li> <li>San Carlos (Nikvaraguo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cabalija" title="Ĝabalija">Ĝabalija</a> (Palestino)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groningo_(urbo)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groningo_(urbo)&action=edit&section=8" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reta-vortaro.de/revo/art/groning.html">Groningo, Groningeno</a> en Reta Vortaro</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groningo_(urbo)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groningo_(urbo)&action=edit&section=9" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.groningen.nl">http://www.groningen.nl</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.groningeninkaart.nl">http://www.groningeninkaart.nl</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.groninger-museum.nl">http://www.groninger-museum.nl</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.okaphone.nl/webcam">http://www.okaphone.nl/webcam</a></li> <li>Oficiala retejo de la turisma organizo en Groningen <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://toerisme.groningen.nl/over-groningen/stad-groningen">[1]</a></li> <li>Esperantostrato <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.instantstreetview.com/@53.208128,6.579536,247.03h,20.21p,1.19z,T2VFf0LmAB4cb1oorMviQQ">[2]</a></li></ul> <table style="margin-top:1em;width:100%;clear:both;text-align:center" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ccf" width="100%"><b>Provinco <a href="/wiki/Groningo_(provinco)" title="Groningo (provinco)">Groningo</a></b></th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flago_de_Groningo_(provinco)" title="Flago de Groningo (provinco)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Groningen.svg/50px-Flag_of_Groningen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Groningen.svg/75px-Flag_of_Groningen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Groningen.svg/100px-Flag_of_Groningen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Eemsdelta" title="Eemsdelta">Eemsdelta</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Groningo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Het_Hogeland" title="Het Hogeland">Het Hogeland</a> | <a href="/wiki/Midden-Groningen" title="Midden-Groningen">Midden-Groningen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Oldambt" title="Oldambt">Oldambt</a> | <a href="/wiki/Pekela" title="Pekela">Pekela</a> | <a href="/wiki/Stadskanaal" title="Stadskanaal">Stadskanaal</a> | <a href="/wiki/Veendam" title="Veendam">Veendam</a> | <a href="/wiki/Westerkwartier_(municipo)" title="Westerkwartier (municipo)">Westerkwartier</a> | <a href="/wiki/Westerwolde" title="Westerwolde">Westerwolde</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nederlando" title="Nederlando">Nederlando</a> | <a href="/wiki/Provincoj_de_Nederlando" title="Provincoj de Nederlando">Provincoj</a> | <a href="/wiki/Listo_de_nederlandaj_municipoj" title="Listo de nederlandaj municipoj">Municipoj</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" 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