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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Förekomst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Förekomst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Förekomst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Förekomst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kännetecken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kännetecken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kännetecken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kännetecken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isotoper" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isotoper"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Isotoper</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isotoper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemiska_föreningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemiska_föreningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kemiska föreningar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemiska_föreningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Användningsområden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Användningsområden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Användningsområden</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Användningsområden-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Användningsområden</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Användningsområden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gasurladdningslampor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gasurladdningslampor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Gasurladdningslampor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gasurladdningslampor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lasrar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lasrar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Lasrar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lasrar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anestesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anestesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Anestesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anestesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nervskyddande" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nervskyddande"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Nervskyddande</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nervskyddande-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dopingmedel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dopingmedel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Dopingmedel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dopingmedel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Övrigt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Övrigt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Övrigt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Övrigt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Säkerhetsåtgärder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Säkerhetsåtgärder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Säkerhetsåtgärder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Säkerhetsåtgärder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Xenon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 148 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%9C%E1%8A%96%E1%8A%95" title="ዜኖን – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዜኖን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="जेनॉन – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जेनॉन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="زينون – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زينون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen%C3%B3n" title="Xenón – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Xenón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – arumänska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen%C3%B3n" title="Xenón – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xenón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatapytagua" title="Tatapytagua – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tatapytagua" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A9non" title="Xénon – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Xénon" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A8" title="জেনন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেনন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксэнон – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ксэнон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="जेनॉन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जेनॉन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ཛེན་རླུང་། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཛེན་རླུང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen%C3%B3" title="Xenó – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xenó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu" title="Xenu – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Xenu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senon" title="Senon – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Senon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DD%A3%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="ݣزينون – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ݣزينون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenoon" title="Ksenoon – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ksenoon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9E%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Ξένο – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ξένο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen%C3%B3n" title="Xenón – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Xenón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenono" title="Ksenono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ksenono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="زنون – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زنون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A9non" title="Xénon – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xénon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xean%C3%B3n" title="Xeanón – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Xeanón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senon" title="Senon – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Senon" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="氙" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9D%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8" title="ઝેનોન – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઝેનોન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – kalmuckiska" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmuckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%85%BC_(%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C)" title="제논 (원소) – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제논 (원소)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Քսենոն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քսենոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="ज़ेनान – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज़ेनान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenono" title="Xenono – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Xenono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IXhwe" title="IXhwe – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IXhwe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeno" title="Xeno – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Xeno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F" title="קסנון – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קסנון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9non" title="Sénon – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sénon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%9Bn%C9%94%C9%94" title="Sɛnɔɔ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sɛnɔɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9D%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಝೆನಾನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಝೆನಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ქსენონი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქსენონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenoni" title="Xenoni – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Xenoni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – kome" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="kome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – västmariska" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="västmariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenons" title="Ksenons – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ksenons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenonas" title="Ksenonas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ksenonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seno" title="Seno – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Seno" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/fangynavni" title="fangynavni – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="fangynavni" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8A%E0%B5%BA" title="സെനൊൺ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെനൊൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="झेनॉन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="झेनॉन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="زينون – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زينون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯖꯦꯅꯣꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯦꯅꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senon" title="Senon – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Senon" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%83%CC%A4_(k%C3%A9-t%C4%81%CC%A4)" title="Să̤ (ké-tā̤) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Să̤ (ké-tā̤)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဇီနွန် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဇီနွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेनन – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जेनन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%82%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B3" title="キセノン – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キセノン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenoon" title="Ksenoon – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ksenoon" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%A8" title="ଜେନନ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜେନନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜ਼ੀਨੌਨ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜ਼ੀਨੌਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेनन – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जेनन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="زینون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زینون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%90%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="زېنون – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زېنون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A9non" title="Xénon – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Xénon" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen%C3%B4nio" title="Xenônio – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xenônio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinun" title="Sinun – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sinun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेनन – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जेनन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen%C3%B2n" title="Xenòn – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Xenòn" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenoni" title="Ksenoni – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ksenoni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenu" title="Xenu – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Xenu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="සෙනෝන් – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සෙනෝන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen%C3%B3n" title="Xenón – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Xenón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D1%AE%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Ѯєнонъ – kyrkslaviska" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ѯєнонъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kyrkslaviska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siinoon" title="Siinoon – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Siinoon" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%86%D9%86" title="زێنۆن – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زێنۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A9non" title="Xénon – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Xénon" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinon" title="Zinon – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Zinon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="செனான் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செனான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="జెనాన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జెనాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ซีนอน – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซีนอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ксенон – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ксенон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="زینون – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زینون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B3%DB%90%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="كسېنون – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كسېنون" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="氙" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Xenon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9F" title="קסענאן – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קסענאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ksenon" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1106#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Xenon" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xenon"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Xenon"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Xenon" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Xenon" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&oldid=56281586" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Xenon&id=56281586&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXenon"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FXenon"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Xenon"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Xenon&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Xenon" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1106" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-featured-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bra_artiklar" title="Den här artikeln har av Wikipedias skribenter bedömts vara en bra artikel."><img alt="Den här artikeln har av Wikipedias skribenter bedömts vara en bra artikel." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bra_alt.svg/19px-Bra_alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bra_alt.svg/29px-Bra_alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Bra_alt.svg/38px-Bra_alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="438" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><dl class="noexcerpt dablink"><dd><i>För andra betydelser, se <a href="/wiki/Xenon_(olika_betydelser)" class="mw-disambig" title="Xenon (olika betydelser)">Xenon (olika betydelser)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" cellspacing="3" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.6em; background:#FCFCFC; color:#000000; min-width:29em; border-radius:0.4em; border:1px solid grey;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#c0ffff; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Xenon</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c0ffff; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;"><span></span> <table style="width:100%; vertical-align:top; line-height:1.1em;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:20%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Atomnummer" title="Atomnummer">Nummer</a><br /><span style="font-size:1.2em;">54</span> </td> <td style="width:20%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kemiskt_tecken" title="Kemiskt tecken">Tecken</a><br /><span style="font-size:1.2em;">Xe</span> </td> <td style="width:20%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Periodiska_systemets_grupper" title="Periodiska systemets grupper">Grupp</a><br /><span style="font-size:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84delgas" title="Ädelgas">18</a></span> </td> <td style="width:20%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Periodiska_systemets_perioder" title="Periodiska systemets perioder">Period</a><br /><span style="font-size:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Period_5-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 5-element">5</a></span> </td> <td style="width:20%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Periodiska_systemets_block" title="Periodiska systemets block">Block</a><br /><span style="font-size:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/P-blocket" title="P-blocket">p</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:center;"><span></span> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Kr</a><br />↑<br /><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Xe</a></b><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">Jod</a> ← <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Xenon</a></b> → <a href="/wiki/Cesium" title="Cesium">Cesium</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent; text-align:center; empty-cells:show; border-collapse:separate"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4te" title="Väte"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="1, Väte (H), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="14" rowspan="3"><span style="font-size:90%; float:left;">[<a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Kr</a>] 4d<sup>10</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup> 5p<sup>6</sup></span> </td> <td colspan="15"> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="2, Helium (He), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="3, Litium (Li), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="4, Beryllium (Be), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="10" rowspan="2"><span style="float:right; font-size:larger"><sub>54</sub><b>Xe</b></span> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="5, Bor (B), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kol" title="Kol"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="6, Kol (C), polyatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4ve" title="Kväve"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="7, Kväve (N), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="8, Syre (O), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="9, Fluor (F), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="10, Neon (Ne), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="11, Natrium (Na), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="12, Magnesium (Mg), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="13, Aluminium (Al), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kisel" title="Kisel"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="14, Kisel (Si), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="15, Fosfor (P), polyatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Svavel" title="Svavel"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="16, Svavel (S), polyatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="17, Klor (Cl), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="18, Argon (Ar), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="19, Kalium (K), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kalcium" title="Kalcium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="20, Kalcium (Ca), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="21, Skandium (Sc), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Titan" title="Titan"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="22, Titan (Ti), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadin" title="Vanadin"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="23, Vanadin (V), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="24, Krom (Cr), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="25, Mangan (Mn), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rn" title="Järn"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="26, Järn (Fe), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kobolt" title="Kobolt"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="27, Kobolt (Co), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="28, Nickel (Ni), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Koppar" title="Koppar"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="29, Koppar (Cu), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="30, Zink (Zn), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="31, Gallium (Ga), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="32, Germanium (Ge), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="33, Arsenik (As), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="34, Selen (Se), polyatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="35, Brom (Br), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="36, Krypton (Kr), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="37, Rubidium (Rb), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="38, Strontium (Sr), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="39, Yttrium (Y), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="40, Zirkonium (Zr), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="41, Niob (Nb), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Molybden" title="Molybden"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="42, Molybden (Mo), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Teknetium" title="Teknetium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="43, Teknetium (Tc), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="44, Rutenium (Ru), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="45, Rodium (Rh), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="46, Palladium (Pd), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="47, Silver (Ag), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="48, Kadmium (Cd), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="49, Indium (In), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tenn" title="Tenn"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="50, Tenn (Sn), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="51, Antimon (Sb), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="52, Tellur (Te), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="53, Jod (I), diatomisk icke-metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff; border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="54, Xenon (Xe), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cesium" title="Cesium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="55, Cesium (Cs), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="56, Barium (Ba), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="57, Lantan (La), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="58, Cerium (Ce), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodym" title="Praseodym"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="59, Praseodym (Pr), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="60, Neodym (Nd), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="61, Prometium (Pm), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="62, Samarium (Sm), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="63, Europium (Eu), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="64, Gadolinium (Gd), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="65, Terbium (Tb), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="66, Dysprosium (Dy), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="67, Holmium (Ho), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="68, Erbium (Er), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="69, Tulium (Tm), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="70, Ytterbium (Yb), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="71, Lutetium (Lu), lantanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="72, Hafnium (Hf), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="73, Tantal (Ta), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="74, Volfram (W), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="75, Rhenium (Re), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="76, Osmium (Os), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="77, Iridium (Ir), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="78, Platina (Pt), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="79, Guld (Au), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kvicksilver" title="Kvicksilver"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="80, Kvicksilver (Hg), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tallium" title="Tallium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="81, Tallium (Tl), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bly" title="Bly"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="82, Bly (Pb), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vismut" title="Vismut"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="83, Vismut (Bi), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="84, Polonium (Po), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="85, Astat (At), halvmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="86, Radon (Rn), ädelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="87, Francium (Fr), alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="88, Radium (Ra), alkalisk jordartsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="89, Aktinium (Ac), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="90, Torium (Th), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="91, Protaktinium (Pa), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="92, Uran (U), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="93, Neptunium (Np), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="94, Plutonium (Pu), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="95, Americium (Am), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="96, Curium (Cm), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="97, Berkelium (Bk), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="98, Californium (Cf), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="99, Einsteinium (Es), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="100, Fermium (Fm), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="101, Mendelevium (Md), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="102, Nobelium (No), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="103, Lawrencium (Lr), aktinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="104, Rutherfordium (Rf), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="105, Dubnium (Db), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="106, Seaborgium (Sg), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="107, Bohrium (Bh), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="108, Hassium (Hs), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="109, Meitnerium (Mt), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="110, Darmstadtium (Ds), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenium" title="Röntgenium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="111, Röntgenium (Rg), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="112, Copernicium (Cn), övergångsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="113, Nihonium (Nh), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="114, Flerovium (Fl), övrig metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Moskovium" title="Moskovium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="115, Moskovium (Mc), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="116, Livermorium (Lv), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tenness" title="Tenness"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="117, Tenness (Ts), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td style="padding:0;"><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:8px; height:10px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"><span style="float:left; width:7px; height:9px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="118, Oganesson (Og), okända kemiska egenskaper">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="En xenonfylld gasurladdningslampa med ljusblå glöd."><img alt="En xenonfylld gasurladdningslampa med ljusblå glöd." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg/200px-Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg/300px-Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg/400px-Xenon_discharge_tube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2008" /></a></span><br />En xenonfylld <a href="/wiki/Gasurladdningslampa" title="Gasurladdningslampa">gasurladdningslampa</a> med ljusblå glöd.<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Xenon_Spectrum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emissionsspektrum"><img alt="Emissionsspektrum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Xenon_Spectrum.jpg/300px-Xenon_Spectrum.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Xenon_Spectrum.jpg/450px-Xenon_Spectrum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Xenon_Spectrum.jpg/600px-Xenon_Spectrum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Emissionsspektrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Emissionsspektrum">Emissionsspektrum</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c0ffff; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Generella egenskaper</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Relativ_atommassa" class="mw-redirect" title="Relativ atommassa">Relativ atommassa</a></th><td class="" style="">131,293 <a href="/wiki/Atommassenhet" title="Atommassenhet">u</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Utseende</th><td class="" style="">Färglös i gasform</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c0ffff; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Fysikaliska egenskaper</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Densitet" title="Densitet">Densitet</a></th><td class="" style="">5,894 <a href="/wiki/Kilogram_per_kubikmeter" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilogram per kubikmeter">kg/m³</a> <small>(273 K)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aggregationstillst%C3%A5nd" title="Aggregationstillstånd">Aggregationstillstånd</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">Gas</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A4ltpunkt" title="Smältpunkt">Smältpunkt</a></th><td class="" style="">161,4 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (−112 °<a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">C</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kokpunkt" title="Kokpunkt">Kokpunkt</a></th><td class="" style="">165,1 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (−108 °<a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">C</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Molvolym" title="Molvolym">Molvolym</a></th><td class="" style="">35,92 × 10<sup>−6</sup> <a href="/wiki/Kubikmeter" title="Kubikmeter">m³</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A4ltv%C3%A4rme" title="Smältvärme">Smältvärme</a></th><td class="" style="">2,297 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilojoule">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%85ngbildningsv%C3%A4rme" title="Ångbildningsvärme">Ångbildningsvärme</a></th><td class="" style="">12,636 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilojoule">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c0ffff; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Atomära egenskaper</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Atomradie" title="Atomradie">Atomradie</a></th><td class="" style="">108 <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kovalent_radie" title="Kovalent radie">Kovalent radie</a></th><td class="" style="">130 <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Van_der_Waalsradie" title="Van der Waalsradie">van der Waalsradie</a></th><td class="" style="">216 <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" title="Pikometer">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Jonisationspotential" title="Jonisationspotential">Jonisationspotential</a></th><td class="" style="">Första: 1 170,4 kJ/mol<br />Andra: 2 046,4 kJ/mol<br />Tredje: 3 099,4 kJ/mol<br />(<a href="/wiki/Grund%C3%A4mnenas_jonisationspotential" title="Grundämnenas jonisationspotential">Lista</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c0ffff; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Elektronkonfiguration</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektronkonfiguration" title="Elektronkonfiguration">Elektronkonfiguration</a></th><td class="" style="">[<a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Kr</a>] 4d<sup>10</sup> 5s<sup>2</sup> 5p<sup>6</sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">e<sup>−</sup></a> per skal</th><td class="" style="">2, 8, 18, 18, 8</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Electron_shell_054_Xenon_-_no_label.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Electron_shell_054_Xenon_-_no_label.svg/225px-Electron_shell_054_Xenon_-_no_label.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Electron_shell_054_Xenon_-_no_label.svg/338px-Electron_shell_054_Xenon_-_no_label.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Electron_shell_054_Xenon_-_no_label.svg/450px-Electron_shell_054_Xenon_-_no_label.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c0ffff; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Kemiska egenskaper</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oxidationstillst%C3%A5nd" title="Oxidationstillstånd">Oxidationstillstånd</a></th><td class="" style="">0 (svagt sur)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Elektronegativitet" title="Elektronegativitet">Elektronegativitet</a></th><td class="" style="">2,6 (<a href="/wiki/Paulingskalan" class="mw-redirect" title="Paulingskalan">Paulingskalan</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c0ffff; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Diverse</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kristallstruktur" title="Kristallstruktur">Kristallstruktur</a></th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Kubiska_kristallsystemet" title="Kubiska kristallsystemet">Kubisk tätpackning (ccp)</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cubic-face-centered.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kristallstruktur"><img alt="Kristallstruktur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/75px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/113px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/150px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="1002" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ljudhastighet" title="Ljudhastighet">Ljudhastighet</a></th><td class="" style="">1 090 <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Meter_per_sekund" title="Meter per sekund">m/s</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c0ffff; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Identifikation</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c0ffff; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Historia</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c0ffff; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;">Stabilaste isotoper</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenonisotoper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenonisotoper [inte skriven än]">Xenonisotoper</a></dd></dl></div> <table class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:1px solid #FCFCFC; padding:0;spacing:0;margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nuklid" title="Nuklid">Nuklid</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturlig_f%C3%B6rekomst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturlig förekomst [inte skriven än]">NF</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Halveringstid" title="Halveringstid">t<sub>1/2</sub></a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6nderfallstyp" class="mw-redirect" title="Sönderfallstyp">ST</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6nderfallsenergi" title="Sönderfallsenergi">SE</a> <small>(M<a href="/wiki/Elektronvolt" title="Elektronvolt">eV</a>)</small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6nderfallsprodukt" title="Sönderfallsprodukt">SP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><sup>124</sup>Xe </td> <td>0,1 % </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color: #EEEEEE;"><center><a href="/wiki/Stabil_isotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabil isotop">Stabil</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>126</sup>Xe </td> <td>0,09 % </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color: #EEEEEE;"><center><a href="/wiki/Stabil_isotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabil isotop">Stabil</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>128</sup>Xe </td> <td>1,91 % </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color: #EEEEEE;"><center><a href="/wiki/Stabil_isotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabil isotop">Stabil</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>129</sup>Xe </td> <td>26,4 % </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color: #EEEEEE;"><center><a href="/wiki/Stabil_isotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabil isotop">Stabil</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>130</sup>Xe </td> <td>4,1 % </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color: #EEEEEE;"><center><a href="/wiki/Stabil_isotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabil isotop">Stabil</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>131</sup>Xe </td> <td>21,29 % </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color: #EEEEEE;"><center><a href="/wiki/Stabil_isotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabil isotop">Stabil</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>132</sup>Xe </td> <td>26,9 % </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color: #EEEEEE;"><center><a href="/wiki/Stabil_isotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabil isotop">Stabil</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>134</sup>Xe </td> <td>10,4 % </td> <td colspan="4" style="background-color: #EEEEEE;"><center><a href="/wiki/Stabil_isotop" class="mw-redirect" title="Stabil isotop">Stabil</a></center> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>136</sup>Xe </td> <td>8,86 % </td> <td>2,36×10<sup>21</sup> år <sup id="cite_ref-EXO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EXO-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beta-s%C3%B6nderfall" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta-sönderfall">β<sup>-</sup>β<sup>-</sup></a> </td> <td>- </td> <td><sup>136</sup><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#c0ffff; color:#000000; border-radius:0.2em;" class=""><span style="white-space:nowrap"><small><b><a href="/wiki/SI-enhet" title="SI-enhet">SI-enheter</a> och <a href="/wiki/Standardtryck_och_-temperatur" class="mw-redirect" title="Standardtryck och -temperatur">STP</a> används om inget annat anges.</b></small></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Xenon</b> är ett <a href="/wiki/Icke-metall" title="Icke-metall">icke-metalliskt</a> <a href="/wiki/Grund%C3%A4mne" title="Grundämne">grundämne</a> med <a href="/wiki/Atomnummer" title="Atomnummer">atomnummer</a> 54 och <a href="/wiki/Kemiskt_tecken" title="Kemiskt tecken">kemiskt tecken</a> <b>Xe</b>. Det är en tung, färg- och luktlös <a href="/wiki/%C3%84delgas" title="Ädelgas">ädelgas</a> som förekommer i mindre mängder i <a href="/wiki/Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r" title="Jordens atmosfär">jordens atmosfär</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Även om gasen sällan reagerar med andra ämnen så kan xenon genomgå ett fåtal <a href="/wiki/Kemisk_reaktion" title="Kemisk reaktion">kemiska reaktioner</a> som exempelvis bildandet av <a href="/wiki/Xenonhexafluorplatinat" title="Xenonhexafluorplatinat">xenonhexafluorplatinat</a> (PtF<sub>6</sub>Xe), den första ädelgasföreningen som framställts.<sup id="cite_ref-lanl_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lanl-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-beautiful_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beautiful-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Naturligt förekommande xenon består av nio stabila <a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">isotoper</a>, men det finns även ett 40-tal instabila isotoper som genomgår <a href="/wiki/Radioaktivitet" title="Radioaktivitet">radioaktivt sönderfall</a>. Proportionerna av olika xenonisotoper är ett viktigt verktyg vid studiet av <a href="/wiki/Solsystemet" title="Solsystemet">solsystemets</a> tidiga historia.<sup id="cite_ref-kaneoka_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kaneoka-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xenon-135 bildas som ett resultat av <a href="/wiki/Fission" title="Fission">fission</a> och agerar som neutronabsorbent i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rnreaktor" title="Kärnreaktor">kärnreaktorer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stacey_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stacey-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Xenon används i <a href="/wiki/Fotoblixt" title="Fotoblixt">blixtlampor</a><sup id="cite_ref-burke_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burke-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och i <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A5glampa" title="Båglampa">båglampor</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-mellor_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mellor-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och som ett generellt <a href="/wiki/Anestetikum" class="mw-redirect" title="Anestetikum">anestetikum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanders_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den första <a href="/w/index.php?title=Excimerlaser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Excimerlaser [inte skriven än]">excimerlasern</a> använde xenondimermolekylen (Xe<sub>2</sub>) som sitt aktiva lasermedium<sup id="cite_ref-basov_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-basov-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och i de tidigaste <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">lasrarna</a> användes xenonblixtlampor som laserpumpar.<sup id="cite_ref-toyserkani_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toyserkani-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xenon används även i sökandet efter hypotetiska <a href="/wiki/WIMP" title="WIMP">svagt interagerande tunga partiklar</a>, och som <a href="/wiki/Driv%C3%A4mne" title="Drivämne">drivämne</a> för <a href="/wiki/Jonmotor" title="Jonmotor">jonmotorer</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rymdfarkost" title="Rymdfarkost">rymdfarkoster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ball_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ball-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-saccoccia_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saccoccia-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xenon upptäcktes i <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> av <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a> och <a href="/wiki/Morris_Travers" title="Morris Travers">Morris Travers</a> den 12 juli 1898, en kort tid efter deras upptäckt av grundämnena <a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">krypton</a> och <a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">neon</a>. Med en maskin som kunde framställa flytande luft försökte de två forskarna extrahera en tyngre gas med fraktionerad destillation ur flytande krypton.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ramsay föreslog namnet <i>xenon</i> för gasen utifrån det <a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiska</a> ordet <i>ξένον</i> [xenon], <a href="/wiki/Neutrum" title="Neutrum">neutrum</a>-<a href="/wiki/Singular" class="mw-redirect" title="Singular">singular</a>-formen av <i>ξένος</i> [xenos], vilket betyder främmande, annorlunda, eller gäst.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1902 uppskattade Ramsay proportionen xenon i jordens atmosfär till en på 20 miljoner.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under 1930-talet började ingenjören <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Edgerton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Edgerton [inte skriven än]">Harold Edgerton</a> att undersöka <a href="/wiki/Stroboskop" title="Stroboskop">stroboskoptekniken</a> för höghastighetsfotografier. Detta fick honom att uppfinna xenonblixtlampan. I xenonblixtlampan alstras ljus genom att man sänder en hastig <a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_str%C3%B6m" title="Elektrisk ström">elektrisk ström</a> genom ett glasrör fyllt med xenongas. 1934 kunde Edgerton generera korta blixtar (cirka en mikrosekund) med hjälp av metoden.<sup id="cite_ref-burke_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burke-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Albert R. Behnke Jr. började 1939 utforska orsakerna till "berusningen" hos djuphavsdykarna i den amerikanska flottan. Han undersökte effekterna av olika inandningsblandningar på sina testpersoner, och upptäckte att detta ledde till att dykarna kände av en förändring av djupet de befann sig på, trots att de i själv verket befann sig på samma djup som tidigare. Från dessa resultat drog han slutsatsen att xenongas kunde tjäna som ett generellt <a href="/wiki/Anestetikum" class="mw-redirect" title="Anestetikum">anestetikum</a>. Trots att Lazharev, i Ryssland, ska ha studerat xenonanestetikum redan 1941 publicerades inte den första vetenskapliga rapporten om xenons anestetiska effekt förrän 1946, och då av J.H. Lawrence, som hade utfört experiment på möss. 1951 användes xenon för första gången som ett kirurgiskt anestetikum av Stuart C. Cullen, som framgångsrikt opererade två patienter med denna bedövningsmetod.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1960 upptäckte den amerikanska fysikern <a href="/wiki/John_Reynolds" title="John Reynolds">John Reynolds</a> att vissa <a href="/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit">meteoriter</a> innehöll en isotopisk avvikelse i form av ett överflöd av xenon-129. Han kom fram till att detta var en <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6nderfallsprodukt" title="Sönderfallsprodukt">sönderfallsprodukt</a> av radioaktiva <a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">jod</a>-129. Eftersom <a href="/wiki/Halveringstid" title="Halveringstid">halveringstiden</a> för <sup>129</sup>I är 16 miljoner år påvisade detta att meteoriterna hade bildats under <a href="/wiki/Solsystemet" title="Solsystemet">solsystemets</a> tidiga historia, eftersom <sup>129</sup>I-isotopen troligtvis blev till innan solsystemet antagit sin form.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Man trodde under lång tid att xenon och andra ädelgaser inte kunde bilda några som helst former av <a href="/wiki/Kemisk_f%C3%B6rening" title="Kemisk förening">kemiska föreningar</a>. Men under den tid då <a href="/wiki/Neil_Bartlett" title="Neil Bartlett">Neil Bartlett</a> undervisade på <a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia">University of British Columbia</a> upptäckte han att gasen platinahexafluorid (PtF<sub>6</sub>), som är ett kraftigt <a href="/wiki/Redox" title="Redox">oxiderande</a> ämne, kunde oxidera syrgas (O<sub>2</sub>) till att bilda <a href="/wiki/Superoxid" title="Superoxid">dioxygenylhexafluorplatinat</a> (O<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>[PtF<sub>6</sub>]<sup>−</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eftersom O<sub>2</sub> och xenon har näst intill samma första <a href="/wiki/Jonisationspotential" title="Jonisationspotential">jonisationspotential</a> insåg Bartlett att platinahexafluorid kanske även kan oxidera xenon. Den <a href="/wiki/23_mars" title="23 mars">23 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> blandade han de två gaserna och producerade den första kända ädelgasföreningen, <a href="/wiki/Xenonhexafluorplatinat" title="Xenonhexafluorplatinat">xenonhexafluorplatinat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bartlettxe_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bartlettxe-26"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-beautiful_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beautiful-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bartell trodde att föreningens sammansättning var Xe<sup>+</sup>[PtF<sub>6</sub>]<sup>−</sup>, även om senare studier har påvisat att det förmodligen rörde sig om en blandning innehållande flera xenonsalter.<sup id="cite_ref-grahm_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grahm-27"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sedan dess har många andra xenonföreningar upptäckts,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och vissa föreningar av ädelgaserna <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">argon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">krypton</a> och <a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">radon</a> har även identifierats, däribland <a href="/wiki/Argonfluorhydrid" title="Argonfluorhydrid">argonfluorhydrid</a> (HArF),<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kryptondifluorid (KrF<sub>2</sub>),<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och radonfluorid.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Förekomst"><span id="F.C3.B6rekomst"></span>Förekomst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Förekomst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Förekomst"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xenon är en spårgas i <a href="/wiki/Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r" title="Jordens atmosfär">jordens atmosfär</a>, och förekommer i cirka 0,087±0,001 <a href="/wiki/Ppm" class="mw-redirect" title="Ppm">miljontedelar</a> (ppm eller μL/L).<sup id="cite_ref-kirk_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kirk-35"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den återfinns även bland de gaser som avges från naturliga <a href="/wiki/Vattenk%C3%A4lla" title="Vattenkälla">vattenkällor</a>. Vissa radioaktiva varianter av xenon, exempelvis <sup>133</sup>Xe och <sup>135</sup>Xe, bildas genom <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutronbestrålning</a> av klyvbart material i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rnreaktor" title="Kärnreaktor">kärnreaktorer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lanl_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lanl-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kommersiellt framställs xenon som en biprodukt till separationen av <a href="/wiki/Luft" class="mw-redirect" title="Luft">luft</a> till <a href="/wiki/Syrgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrgas">syrgas</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4vgas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvävgas">kvävgas</a>. Efter separationen, som vanligen utförs genom fraktions<a href="/wiki/Destillation" title="Destillation">destillation</a> i en dubbelkolonnsanläggning, kommer det flytande syret som producerats att innehålla en liten mängd krypton och xenon. Genom ytterligare steg i fraktionsdestillationen kan det flytande syret anrikas så att det innehåller 0,1–0,2 % krypton-/xenonblandning, vilket utvinns antingen genom <a href="/wiki/Adsorption" title="Adsorption">adsorption</a> till <a href="/wiki/Kiselsyragel" title="Kiselsyragel">kiselsyragel</a> eller genom destillation. Slutligen kan krypton-/xenonblandningen separeras till <a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">krypton</a> och xenon genom destillation.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Extraktionen av en liter xenon från atmosfären kräver cirka 220 <a href="/wiki/Wattimme" title="Wattimme">wattimmar</a> energi.<sup id="cite_ref-singh_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-singh-38"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Världsproduktionen av xenon 1998 uppskattdes till mellan 5 000 och 7 000 m<sup>3</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-ullmann_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ullmann-39"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På grund av den låga tillgången till xenon så är gasen betydligt dyrare än de lättare ädelgaserna – det uppskattade priset på köp av mindre kvantiteter xenon i Europa 1999 låg på 10 <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>/L för xenon, 1 €/L för krypton, och 0,20 €/L för <a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">neon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ullmann_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ullmann-39"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Xenon är relativt ovanlig i <a href="/wiki/Solen" title="Solen">solens</a> atmosfär, på jorden, och i <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">asteroider</a> och <a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">kometer</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet)">Mars</a> <a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A4r" title="Atmosfär">atmosfär</a> påvisar ungefär samma halt xenon som jordens: 0,08 <a href="/wiki/Ppm" class="mw-redirect" title="Ppm">ppm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Emellertid påvisar mars en högre halt <sup>129</sup>Xe än på jorden och solen. Eftersom den här isotopen blir till genom radioaktivt sönderfall, indikerar mätresultaten att mars förlorade större delen av sin ursprungliga atmosfär, förmodligen inom de första 100 miljoner åren efter att planeten blev till.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Som kontrast har planeten <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> en ovanligt hög halt xenon i sin atmosfär, cirka 2,6 gånger så mycket som på solen.<sup id="cite_ref-mahaffy_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mahaffy-43"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Man har ännu inte funnit någon förklaring till de höga halterna, men det kan ha berott på en tidig och snabb uppbyggnad av <a href="/wiki/Planetesimal" title="Planetesimal">planetesimaler</a> – små, subplanetära himlakroppar – innan solnebulosan började hettas upp.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Annars hade inte xenon ha kunnat fångats upp i planetesimalernas isar). Inom <a href="/wiki/Solsystemet" title="Solsystemet">solsystemet</a> är mängden xenon (i alla dess isotoper) 1,56 × 10<sup>−8</sup>, eller en på 64 miljoner av den totala massan.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Problemet med den låga halten jordnära xenon kan delvis besvaras med xenons <a href="/wiki/Kovalent_bindning" title="Kovalent bindning">kovalenta bindningar</a> till <a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre">syret</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kvarts" title="Kvarts">kvarts</a>, vilket reducerar mängden xenon i atmosfären.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Till skillnad mot de lättare ädelgaserna bildas inte xenon vid <a href="/wiki/Nukleosyntes" title="Nukleosyntes">stellär kärnsyntes</a> i stjärnor. Grundämnen tyngre än <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rn" title="Järn">järn</a>-56 har en nettoenergikostnad för att produceras genom <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rnfusion" title="Kärnfusion">fusion</a>, så en stjärna tjänar ingen energi på att skapa xenon.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istället bildas många xenonisotoper genom <a href="/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova">supernovaexplosioner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-heymann_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heymann-48"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kännetecken"><span id="K.C3.A4nnetecken"></span>Kännetecken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kännetecken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kännetecken"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Electron_shell_054_Xenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Electron_shell_054_Xenon.svg/250px-Electron_shell_054_Xenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Electron_shell_054_Xenon.svg/375px-Electron_shell_054_Xenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Electron_shell_054_Xenon.svg/500px-Electron_shell_054_Xenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="860" /></a><figcaption>Ett <a href="/wiki/Elektronskal" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronskal">elektronskalsdiagram</a> över xenon. Notera de åtta elektronerna i det yttersta skalet.</figcaption></figure> <p>Xenon är definierat som en atom med 54 <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">protoner</a> i kärnan. Vid <a href="/wiki/Standardtryck_och_-temperatur" class="mw-redirect" title="Standardtryck och -temperatur">standardtryck och -temperatur</a> har ren xenongas en <a href="/wiki/Densitet" title="Densitet">densitet</a> på 5,761 kg/m<sup>3</sup>, cirka 4,5 gånger högre än ytdensiteten i jordens atmosfär, 1,217 kg/m<sup>3</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Som vätska har xenon en densitet på upp till 3,1 g/mL, med den högsta densiteten vid <a href="/wiki/Trippelpunkt" title="Trippelpunkt">trippelpunkten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-detectors_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-detectors-50"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under samma förhållanden är fast xenons densitet, 3,640 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, högre än genomsnittsdensiteten för <a href="/wiki/Granit" title="Granit">granit</a>, 2,75 g/cm<sup>3</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-detectors_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-detectors-50"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under tryck på cirka en <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(m%C3%A5ttenhet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pascal (måttenhet)">gigapascal</a> har man lyckats tvinga in xenon i en <a href="/wiki/Metall" title="Metall">metallisk</a> fas.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Xenon tillhör den grupp grundämnen som saknar <a href="/wiki/Valenselektron" title="Valenselektron">valenselektroner</a>, de så kallade <a href="/wiki/%C3%84delgas" title="Ädelgas">ädelgaserna</a>. Den reagerar ogärna i de flesta kemiska reaktioner (som exempelvis förbränning) eftersom det yttre <a href="/wiki/Elektronskal" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronskal">elektronskalet</a> redan innehåller åtta elektroner. Detta skapar en stabil lågenergikonfiguration i vilken de yttre elektronerna är starkt sammanbundna.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gasen kan dock <a href="/wiki/Oxidation" title="Oxidation">oxideras</a> med hjälp av kraftigt oxiderande ämnen, och många xenonföreningar har framställt genom denna typ av reaktion. </p><p>I ett urladdningsrör avger xenon ett <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A5" title="Blå">blått</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Lavendel" title="Lavendel">lavendelfärgat</a> sken då gasen exciteras genom <a href="/wiki/Ljusb%C3%A5ge" title="Ljusbåge">elektrisk urladdning</a>. Xenon avger även ett band av <a href="/wiki/Spektrallinje" title="Spektrallinje">spektrallinjer</a> som spänner sig över det synliga spektrumet,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men det mest intensiva linjerna framkommer i det blå spektrumet, vilket ger färgen.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Isotoper">Isotoper</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Isotoper" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Isotoper"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naturligt förekommande xenon består nio stabila <a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">isotoper</a>. Isotoperna <sup>124</sup>Xe, <sup>134</sup>Xe och <sup>136</sup>Xe antas genomgå <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dubbelt_betas%C3%B6nderfall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dubbelt betasönderfall [inte skriven än]">dubbelt betasönderfall</a>, men detta har aldrig observerats så de anses vara stabila.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Förutom dessa stabila former finns det över 40 instabila isotoper som har studerats. <sup>129</sup>Xe bildas under <a href="/wiki/Betas%C3%B6nderfall" title="Betasönderfall">betasönderfall</a> av <sup>129</sup><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">I</a>, som har en <a href="/wiki/Halveringstid" title="Halveringstid">halveringstid</a> på 16 miljoner år, medan <sup>131m</sup>Xe, <sup>133</sup>Xe, <sup>133m</sup>Xe, och <sup>135</sup>Xe är produkter av <a href="/wiki/Fission" title="Fission">fission</a> av både <sup>235</sup><a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">U</a> och <sup>239</sup><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-caldwell_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caldwell-57"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och därför används de som indikatorer vid <a href="/wiki/Atombomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Atombomb">atomexplosioner</a>. De olika xenonisotoperna blir till genom <a href="/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova">supernovaexplosioner</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-heymann_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heymann-48"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6d_j%C3%A4tte" title="Röd jätte">röda jättar</a> som har förverkat vätet i sina kärnor och gått in i den <a href="/wiki/Asymptotiska_j%C3%A4ttegrenen" title="Asymptotiska jättegrenen">asymptotiska jättegrenen</a>, klassiska <a href="/wiki/Nova" title="Nova">novaexplosioner</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och det radioaktiva sönderfallet av grundämnen såsom <a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">jod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">uran</a> och <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">plutonium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-caldwell_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caldwell-57"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den artificiella isotopen <sup>135</sup>Xe är av hög betydelse i driften av <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rnkraft" title="Kärnkraft">kärnkraftsreaktorer</a>. <sup>135</sup>Xe har avsevärt tvärsnitt för termiska neutroner, 2,6 ×10<sup>6</sup> <a href="/wiki/Barn_(enhet)" title="Barn (enhet)">barn</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-stacey_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stacey-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> på så vis fungerar det som neutronabsorbent och kan därigenom sakta ner eller stoppa kedjereaktionen efter en viss period i driften. Detta upptäcktes i de tidigaste kärnkraftsreaktorerna som byggdes av det amerikanska <a href="/wiki/Manhattanprojektet" title="Manhattanprojektet">Manhattanprojektet</a> för <a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">plutoniumproduktion</a>. Lyckligtvis hade konstruktörerna vidtagit åtgärder i utformningen för att öka reaktorns reaktivitet (antalet neutroner per fission som fortsätter dela atomer i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rnbr%C3%A4nsle" title="Kärnbränsle">kärnbränslet</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup>135</sup>Xe absorberande förmåga spelade en viktig roll i <a href="/wiki/Tjernobylolyckan" title="Tjernobylolyckan">Tjernobylolyckan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under dåliga förhållanden kan relativt höga halter xenon observeras läcka ut från kärnkraftsreaktorer på grund av utsläppen av fissionsprodukter från spruckna bränslestavar,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> eller klyvning av uran i avkylningsvatten.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eftersom xenon är ett <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A5r%C3%A4mne" title="Spårämne">spårämne</a> för två föräldraisotoper så är dess halter i <a href="/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit">meteoriter</a> ett viktigt verktyg för att studera <a href="/wiki/Solsystemet" title="Solsystemet">solsystemets</a> uppkomst och utveckling. Jod-xenon-metoden för <a href="/wiki/Radiometrisk_datering" title="Radiometrisk datering">radiometrisk datering</a> ger den tid som förflutit mellan <a href="/wiki/Nukleosyntes" title="Nukleosyntes">nukleosyntes</a> och komprimeringen av ett fast objekt från solnebulosan. Xenons olika isotophalter som exempelvis <sup>129</sup>Xe/<sup>130</sup>Xe och <sup>136</sup>Xe/<sup>130</sup>Xe är även ett viktigt verktyg för att förstå jorddifferentiering och tidiga gasutsläpp.<sup id="cite_ref-kaneoka_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kaneoka-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Överskotts-<sup>129</sup>Xe som hittats tillsammans med <a href="/wiki/Koldioxid" title="Koldioxid">koldioxid</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vattenk%C3%A4lla" title="Vattenkälla">källgaser</a> i <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> antas komma från sönderfall av gaser med sitt ursprung i <a href="/wiki/Manteln" title="Manteln">jordmanteln</a> strax efter jordens bildande.<sup id="cite_ref-caldwell_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-caldwell-57"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kemiska_föreningar"><span id="Kemiska_f.C3.B6reningar"></span>Kemiska föreningar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kemiska föreningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kemiska föreningar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Se även: <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Xenonf%C3%B6reningar" title="Kategori:Xenonföreningar">Kategori:Xenonföreningar</a></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Xenon-tetrafluoride-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Xenon-tetrafluoride-3D-vdW.png/250px-Xenon-tetrafluoride-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Xenon-tetrafluoride-3D-vdW.png/375px-Xenon-tetrafluoride-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Xenon-tetrafluoride-3D-vdW.png/500px-Xenon-tetrafluoride-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="942" /></a><figcaption>Xenontetrafluorid.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Xenonhexafluorplatinat" title="Xenonhexafluorplatinat">Xenonhexafluorplatinat</a> var den första <a href="/wiki/Kemisk_f%C3%B6rening" title="Kemisk förening">kemiska föreningen</a> med xenon, framställd 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-bartlettxe_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bartlettxe-26"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Efter detta har ytterligare många föreningar med xenon upptäckts och framställts. Några exempel på sådana föreningar är <a href="/wiki/Xenondifluorid" title="Xenondifluorid">xenondifluorid</a> (XeF<sub>2</sub>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenontetrafluorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenontetrafluorid [inte skriven än]">xenontetrafluorid</a> (XeF<sub>4</sub>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenonhexafluorid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenonhexafluorid [inte skriven än]">xenonhexafluorid</a> (XeF<sub>6</sub>), <a href="/wiki/Xenontetroxid" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenontetroxid">xenontetroxid</a> (XeO<sub>4</sub>), och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natriumperxenat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natriumperxenat [inte skriven än]">natriumperxenat</a> (Na<sub>4</sub>XeO<sub>6</sub>). En högexplosiv förening, <a href="/wiki/Xenontrioxid" title="Xenontrioxid">xenontrioxid</a> (XeO<sub>3</sub>), har också skapats. De flesta av de över 80<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-64"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> xenonföreningar som man hittat så här långt innehåller <a href="/wiki/Elektronegativ" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronegativ">elektronegativa</a> fluor- eller syreatomer. När andra atomer binds (exempelvis <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4te" title="Väte">väte</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Kol" title="Kol">kol</a>) är de oftast en del av en <a href="/wiki/Molekyl" title="Molekyl">molekyl</a> som innehåller fluor eller syre.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vissa xenonföreningar är <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4rg" title="Färg">färgade</a>, men de flesta är färglösa.<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-64"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1995 tillkännagav ett forskarlag vid <a href="/wiki/Helsingfors_universitet" title="Helsingfors universitet">Helsingfors universitet</a> i <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> (M. Räsänen et al.) att de lyckats framställa xenondihydrid (HXeH), och senare xenonhydridhydroxid (HXeOH), hydroxenonacetylen (HXeCCH), och en rad andra xenoninnehållande molekyler.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Deuterium" title="Deuterium">Deutererade</a> molekyler som HXeOD och DXeOH har även framställts.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Xenon_tetrafluoride.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Xenon_tetrafluoride.png/190px-Xenon_tetrafluoride.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Xenon_tetrafluoride.png/285px-Xenon_tetrafluoride.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Xenon_tetrafluoride.png 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption>XeF<sub>4</sub>-kristaller, 1962.</figcaption></figure> <p>Precis som föreningar där xenon bildar kemiska bindningar så kan det även bildas <a href="/wiki/Klatrat" title="Klatrat">klatratsubstanser</a> där xenonatomer insluts i en annan förenings <a href="/wiki/Kristallstruktur" title="Kristallstruktur">kristallstruktur</a>. Ett exempel är <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenonhydrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenonhydrat [inte skriven än]">xenonhydrat</a> (Xe·5,75 H<sub>2</sub>O), där xenonatomer upptar hålrummen i <a href="/wiki/Vatten" title="Vatten">vattenmolekyler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den deutererade varianten av detta hydrat har även framställts.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sådana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klatrathydrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klatrathydrat [inte skriven än]">klatrathydrater</a> kan förekomma naturligt vid förhållanden med högt tryck, som exempelvis i <a href="/wiki/Vostoksj%C3%B6n" title="Vostoksjön">Vostoksjön</a> under <a href="/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis">Antarktis</a> istäcke.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Klatratformation kan användas för att destillera mindre mängder xenon, argon och krypton.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xenon kan även bilda endohedrala <a href="/wiki/Fulleren" title="Fulleren">fullerenföreningar</a>, där en xenonatom fångas in i en fullerenmolekyl. Den xenonatom som fångats inuti fullurenet kan övervakas genom <sup>129</sup>Xe-<a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rnmagnetisk_resonans" title="Kärnmagnetisk resonans">kärnmagnetisk resonansspektroskopi</a>. Med hjälp av den här tekniken kan kemiska reaktioner på fullurenmolekyler analyseras tack vare känsligheten i det kemiska skiftet för xenonatomen till dess omgivning. Emellertid har xenonatomen även en elektrisk påverkan på reaktiviteten hos fulleren.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Användningsområden"><span id="Anv.C3.A4ndningsomr.C3.A5den"></span>Användningsområden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Användningsområden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Användningsområden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trots att xenon är ovanligt och relativt dyrt att framställa från <a href="/wiki/Jordens_atmosf%C3%A4r" title="Jordens atmosfär">jordens atmosfär</a>, så har ämnet fortfarande ett antal användningsområden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gasurladdningslampor">Gasurladdningslampor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Gasurladdningslampor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Gasurladdningslampor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:XeTube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/XeTube.jpg/100px-XeTube.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/XeTube.jpg/150px-XeTube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/XeTube.jpg/200px-XeTube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Xenon i formade <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Geissler" title="Heinrich Geissler">Geisslerrör</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Xenon används i ljusemitterande så kallade <a href="/wiki/Blixtlampa" class="mw-redirect" title="Blixtlampa">xenonblixtlampor</a>, som används i <a href="/wiki/Fotoblixt" title="Fotoblixt">fotoblixtar</a> och <a href="/wiki/Stroboskop" title="Stroboskop">stroboskoplampor</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-burke_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burke-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> för att excitera det aktiva mediet i <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">lasrar</a> vilka sedan genererar <a href="/wiki/Koherens_(fysik)" title="Koherens (fysik)">koherent ljus</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och, ibland, bactericidiska lampor.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den första <a href="/wiki/Halvledarlaser" title="Halvledarlaser">halvledarlasern</a>, uppfunnen 1960, pumpades av en xenonblixtlampa,<sup id="cite_ref-toyserkani_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toyserkani-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och lasrar som använder sig av fusion genom tröghetsinneslutning pumpas även de med hjälp av xenonblixtlampor.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Xenon_short_arc_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Xenon_short_arc_1.jpg/240px-Xenon_short_arc_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Xenon_short_arc_1.jpg/360px-Xenon_short_arc_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Xenon_short_arc_1.jpg/480px-Xenon_short_arc_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>En kortbågslampa med xenon.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fortlöpande, kortbågade, högtrycksxenonbåglampor har en <a href="/wiki/Vitbalans" title="Vitbalans">vitbalans</a> som nära överensstämmer med solljuset mitt på dagen, och de används därför i solsimulatorer. <a href="/wiki/Kromaticitet" title="Kromaticitet">Kromaticiteten</a> hos dessa lampor stämmer nästan överens med den hos ett upphettat <a href="/wiki/Svartkropp" title="Svartkropp">svartkroppselement</a> med en temperatur nära solens. Strax efter att dessa lampor introducerades under 1940-talet så började de ersätta kolbåglampor i filmprojektorer.<sup id="cite_ref-mellor_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mellor-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De används i typiska <a href="/wiki/35_mm" class="mw-redirect" title="35 mm">35 mm</a>- och <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a>-filmprojektionssystem, självgående <a href="/wiki/Urladdningslampa" class="mw-redirect" title="Urladdningslampa">urladdningslampor</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bilstr%C3%A5lkastare" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilstrålkastare">bilstrålkastare</a> och andra specialiserade användningsområden. Dessa båglampor är en utmärkt källa för kortvågig <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolett_str%C3%A5lning" title="Ultraviolett strålning">ultraviolett strålning</a> och de har intensiv utstrålning nära det <a href="/wiki/Infrar%C3%B6d_str%C3%A5lning" title="Infraröd strålning">infraröda</a>, vilket används i vissa mörkerseendesystem. </p><p>De individuella cellerna i en <a href="/wiki/Plasmask%C3%A4rm" title="Plasmaskärm">plasmaskärm</a> innehåller en blandning av xenon och neon som omvandlas till ett <a href="/wiki/Plasma" title="Plasma">plasma</a> med hjälp av <a href="/wiki/Elektrod" title="Elektrod">elektroder</a>. Samspelet mellan plasmat och elektroderna skapar ultravioletta <a href="/wiki/Foton" title="Foton">fotoner</a>, som sedan exciterar <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosforbeläggningen</a> på skärmens framsida.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Xenon används som "initieringsgas" i <a href="/wiki/Natriumlampa" title="Natriumlampa">högtrycksnatriumlampor</a>. Det har den lägsta <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rmeledningsf%C3%B6rm%C3%A5ga" title="Värmeledningsförmåga">värmeledningsförmågan</a> och den lägsta <a href="/wiki/Jonisationspotential" title="Jonisationspotential">jonisationspotentialen</a> av alla icke-radioaktiva ädelgaser. I egenskap av ädelgas så stör den inte de kemiska reaktionerna i lampan. Den låga värmeledningsförmågan minimerar värmeförluster i lampan när den övergått till driftstadiet, vilket gör att lampan har enklare att komma igång.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lasrar">Lasrar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Lasrar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Lasrar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under 1962 upptäckte en grupp forskare vid <a href="/wiki/Bell_Labs" title="Bell Labs">Bell Laboratories</a> <a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">laserverkan</a> hos xenon,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och senare att lasereffekten förbättrades ytterligare genom att tillsätta <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a> till lasermediet.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den första <a href="/w/index.php?title=Excimerlaser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Excimerlaser [inte skriven än]">excimerlasern</a> använde en xenondimermolekyl (Xe<sub>2</sub>) som stimulerats av en elektronstråle för att producera stimulerad emission vid en <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolett_str%C3%A5lning" title="Ultraviolett strålning">ultraviolett</a> våglängd på 176 <a href="/wiki/Nanometer" title="Nanometer">nm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-basov_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-basov-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xenonklorid och xenonfluorid har även de använts i excimerlasrar.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xenonkloridlasern har till exempel använts inom viss <a href="/wiki/Dermatologi" title="Dermatologi">dermatologi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anestesi">Anestesi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Anestesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Anestesi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xenon har använts som ett <a href="/wiki/Anestesi" title="Anestesi">generellt anestetikum</a>, men det är dyrt. Trots detta så börjar anestesimaskiner som kan erbjuda xenon att komma ut på europeiska marknaden.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det har föreslagits två mekanismer för xenonanestesi. Den första innefattar hämmande av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalcium-ATPas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalcium-ATPas [inte skriven än]">kalcium-ATPas</a>-pumpen – den mekanism som cellerna använder för att föra bort <a href="/wiki/Kalcium" title="Kalcium">kalcium</a> (Ca<sup>2+</sup>) – i <a href="/wiki/Cellmembran" title="Cellmembran">cellmembranet</a> hos <a href="/wiki/Synaps" title="Synaps">synapser</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Detta sker på grund av en <a href="/wiki/Konformation" title="Konformation">konformationsändring</a> då xenonet binder till opolära områden inuti proteinet.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den andra mekanismen fokuserar på den ickespecifika växelverkan mellan anestetika och <a href="/wiki/Lipid" title="Lipid">lipid</a><a href="/wiki/Membran" title="Membran">membranet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Xenon har ett MAC-värde (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Minimum_alveolar_concentration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minimum alveolar concentration [inte skriven än]">minimum alveolar concentration</a>) på 0,63, vilket innebär att xenon är 50 % mer kraftfull än N<sub>2</sub>O som ett anestetikum. Således kan det användas tillsammans med högre halter syrgas vilket minskar risken för <a href="/wiki/Hypoxi" title="Hypoxi">hypoxi</a>. Till skillnad mot <a href="/wiki/Lustgas" title="Lustgas">lustgas</a> (N<sub>2</sub>O) är xenon inte en <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xthusgas" title="Växthusgas">växthusgas</a>, vilket gör att den betraktas som ett miljövänligare val. På grund av det höga priset på xenon kommer det ekonomiska användandet att kräva ett slutet system så att gasen kan återanvändas genom att filtreras ordentligt mellan användningarna.<sup id="cite_ref-singh_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-singh-38"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nervskyddande">Nervskyddande</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nervskyddande" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nervskyddande"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xenon har hittat tillämpningar för att behandla hjärnskador, då det är en <a href="/wiki/Antagonist_(farmakologi)" title="Antagonist (farmakologi)">antagonist</a> till N-metyl-d-aspartate receptorer (<a href="/wiki/NMDA-receptorn" title="NMDA-receptorn">NMDA receptorer</a>). Dessa receptorer förvärrar skador av <a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4vning" title="Kvävning">syrebrist</a> och xenon fungerar bättre som skydd för nerver än <a href="/wiki/Ketamin" title="Ketamin">ketamin</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Lustgas" title="Lustgas">dikväveoxid</a> (lustgas), som har oönskade <a href="/wiki/Biverkning" title="Biverkning">bieffekter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xenon lades till som ingrediens i <a href="/wiki/Respirator" title="Respirator">ventilatorblandningen</a> för en nyfödd bebis på St. Michael's Hospital, Bristol, Storbritannien, vars livschanser annars var äventyrade, och var framgångsrik, som ledde till tillstånd för <a href="/wiki/Klinisk_pr%C3%B6vning" title="Klinisk prövning">klinisk prövning</a> för liknande fall.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Behandlingen görs samtidigt med att <a href="/wiki/Hypotermi" title="Hypotermi">kroppen kyls</a> (hypotermi) till en kroppstemperatur på <span style="white-space:nowrap">33.5 °C</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dopingmedel">Dopingmedel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Dopingmedel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Dopingmedel"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inhalering av xenongas stimulerar kroppens egen produktion i <a href="/wiki/Njurarna" class="mw-redirect" title="Njurarna">njurarna</a> av <a href="/wiki/Hormon" title="Hormon">hormonet</a> <a href="/wiki/Erytropoetin" title="Erytropoetin">erytropoetin</a> (Epo), som har en funktion vid regleringen av <a href="/wiki/Erytrocyt" class="mw-redirect" title="Erytrocyt">erytrocytproduktionen</a>. Konstgjord tillförsel av Epo är en av de mest effektiva <a href="/wiki/Dopning" title="Dopning">dopningsformerna</a> och förbjuden enligt <a href="/wiki/World_Anti-Doping_Agency" title="World Anti-Doping Agency">World Anti-Doping Agencys</a> gällande regelverk, men i dag finns inga tester som kan bevisa fusk utfört med stimulering genom xenongas. Det har gjorts djurförsök med xenon och under loppet av ett dygn ökade Epo-produktionen med en faktor på 1,6.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Övrigt"><span id=".C3.96vrigt"></span>Övrigt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Övrigt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Övrigt"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inom vissa användningsområden av <a href="/wiki/Atomenergi" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomenergi">atomenergi</a> används xenon bland annat i <a href="/wiki/Bubbelkammare" title="Bubbelkammare">bubbelkammare</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sonder, och i andra områden där hög <a href="/wiki/Formelmassa" title="Formelmassa">formelmassa</a> och lågreagent miljö eftersträvas. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Xenon_ion_engine_prototype.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Xenon_ion_engine_prototype.png/250px-Xenon_ion_engine_prototype.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Xenon_ion_engine_prototype.png/375px-Xenon_ion_engine_prototype.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Xenon_ion_engine_prototype.png/500px-Xenon_ion_engine_prototype.png 2x" data-file-width="1873" data-file-height="1735" /></a><figcaption>En prototyp av en xenonjonmotor som testas vid <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>:s <i>Jet Propulsion Laboratory</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Flytande xenon används som ett sätt att upptäcka hypotetiska <a href="/wiki/WIMP" title="WIMP">svagt interagerande tunga partiklar</a>, eller "WIMPs". Då en WIMP kolliderar med en xenonkärna borde den, rent hypotetiskt, tappa en elektron och bilda en primär <a href="/wiki/Scintillation_(fysik)" title="Scintillation (fysik)">scintillation</a>. Med hjälp av xenon kan det här energiutbrottet sedan lätt urskiljas från liknande fall som orsakats av andra partiklar som exempelvis <a href="/wiki/Kosmiska_partiklar" title="Kosmiska partiklar">kosmisk strålning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ball_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ball-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Emellertid så har XENON-experimentet vid <a href="/wiki/Laboratori_Nazionali_del_Gran_Sasso" title="Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso">Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso</a> i <a href="/wiki/Italien" title="Italien">Italien</a> ännu inte lyckats att hitta några bekräftade WIMP:s. </p><p>Xenon är det föredragna bränslet för <a href="/wiki/Jonmotor" title="Jonmotor">jonmotorer</a> på <a href="/wiki/Rymdfarkost" title="Rymdfarkost">rymdfarkoster</a> på grund av sin låga <a href="/wiki/Jonisationspotential" title="Jonisationspotential">jonisationspotential</a> per <a href="/wiki/Atommassa" title="Atommassa">massenhet</a>, möjligheten att kunna förvara ämnet i flytande form nära rumstemperatur (men under högt tryck) samtidigt som det enkelt omvandlas tillbaka till en gas som kan driva motorn. Eftersom xenon ogärna reagerar så är det vänligt mot omgivningen och mindre tärande på jonmotorn än andra bränslen som exempelvis <a href="/wiki/Kvicksilver" title="Kvicksilver">kvicksilver</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Cesium" title="Cesium">cesium</a>. Xenon användes först i satellitjonmotorer under 1970-talet.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det kom senare att användas som ett drivmedel för Europas <a href="/wiki/SMART-1" title="SMART-1">SMART-1</a>-rymdfarkost.<sup id="cite_ref-saccoccia_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saccoccia-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och för de tre jonmotorerna i Nasas <a href="/wiki/Dawn_(rymdsond)" title="Dawn (rymdsond)">Dawn-rymdsond</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kemiskt sett används perxenatföreningar som <a href="/wiki/Oxidationsmedel" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxidationsmedel">oxidationsmedel</a> inom <a href="/wiki/Analytisk_kemi" title="Analytisk kemi">analytisk kemi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Xenondifluorid" title="Xenondifluorid">Xenondifluorid</a> används som ett <a href="/wiki/Etsning_(kemi)" title="Etsning (kemi)">etsningsmedel</a> för <a href="/wiki/Kisel" title="Kisel">kisel</a>, och då särskilt inom produktionen av <a href="/wiki/Mikroelektromekaniska_system" title="Mikroelektromekaniska system">mikroelektromekaniska system</a> (MEMS).<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anticancermedicinen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorouracil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluorouracil [inte skriven än]">5-fluorouracil</a> kan framställas genom att låta xenondifluorid reagera med <a href="/wiki/Uracil" title="Uracil">uracil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xenon används även inom <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenkristallografi" title="Röntgenkristallografi">proteinkristallografi</a>. Applicerad till en proteinkristall under tryck mellan 0,5 och 5 <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(m%C3%A5ttenhet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pascal (måttenhet)">MPa</a> (5 till 50 <a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A4r_(tryckenhet)" title="Atmosfär (tryckenhet)">atm</a>) binder xenonatomer i framförallt proteinernas <a href="/wiki/Hydrofob" title="Hydrofob">hydrofoba</a> håligheter, vilket ofta skapar ett isomorft tungatomsderivat av hög kvalitet som kan användas för att lösa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasproblem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasproblem [inte skriven än]">fasproblem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Säkerhetsåtgärder"><span id="S.C3.A4kerhets.C3.A5tg.C3.A4rder"></span>Säkerhetsåtgärder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Säkerhetsåtgärder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Säkerhetsåtgärder"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Xenon kan förvaras säkert i vanliga förseglade <a href="/wiki/Glas" title="Glas">glas</a>- eller <a href="/wiki/Metall" title="Metall">metallbehållare</a> vid <a href="/wiki/Standardtryck_och_-temperatur" class="mw-redirect" title="Standardtryck och -temperatur">standardtryck och -temperatur</a>. Emellertid så löser det sig gärna i många <a href="/wiki/Plast" title="Plast">plaster</a> och <a href="/wiki/Gummi" title="Gummi">gummi</a>, och kommer därför gradvis att försvinna ur behållare som förslutits med sådana material.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Xenon är <a href="/wiki/Gift" title="Gift">ogiftig</a>, även om det löser sig i blod och tillhör en liten grupp av ämnen som kan penetrera <a href="/wiki/Blod-hj%C3%A4rnbarri%C3%A4ren" title="Blod-hjärnbarriären">blod-hjärnbarriären</a> vilket leder till mild eller fullständig kirurgisk bedövning då den inhaleras tillsammans med höga koncentrationer syrgas (se underrubriken <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Användningsområden">anestesi</a> ovan). Många xenonföreningar är explosiva och giftiga på grund av sina starkt <a href="/wiki/Oxidation" title="Oxidation">oxiderande</a> egenskaper.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ljudets_hastighet" class="mw-redirect" title="Ljudets hastighet">Ljudets hastighet</a> i xenon är cirka 169 m/s, det vill säga avsevärt lägre än i luft.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (på grund av den lägre medelhastigheten hos de tunga xenonatomerna jämfört med de betydligt lättare kväve- och syremolekylerna), så xenon sänker därmed <a href="/wiki/Resonans" title="Resonans">resonansfrekvensen</a> hos <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4mband" title="Stämband">stämbanden</a> då gasen inhaleras. Detta skapar en karaktäristisk lägre röst, till skillnad mot den högre röst man får om man andas in <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a>. Likt helium så tillgodoser inte xenon kroppens behov av syre och kan därför lätt leda till <a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4vning" title="Kvävning">kvävning</a>; på grund av detta tillåter många universitet inte längre det här tricket som en allmän kemisk demonstration. Eftersom xenon är dyrt så används gasen <a href="/wiki/Svavelhexafluorid" title="Svavelhexafluorid">svavelhexafluorid</a>, som har ungefär samma formelmassa (146 mot 131), vanligtvis för den här typen av demonstrationer, även om också den här gasen kan kväva.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det är möjligt att på ett säkert sätt andas in tunga gaser som xenon eller svavelhexafluorid när de är utblandade med 20 % syre (även om xenon i den här koncentration visserligen skulle leda till medvetslöshet på grund av sin egenskap som ett generellt anestetikum). Lungorna blandar gaserna väldigt effektivt och snabbt, så att de tunga gaserna rensas bort med syret så att det inte ansamlas i botten av lungorna.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det finns å andra sidan en fara som förknippas med alla tunga gaser i större mängder: Om en person kommer in i en behållare som innehåller stora mängder av en tung gas så kan han eller hon omedvetet andas in den osynliga, luktfria gasen utan att vara medveten om det. Xenon används sällan i tillräckligt stora mängder för att detta ska bli ett problem, men den potentiella faran finns varje gång som en tank eller behållare med xenon fraktas eller lagras på en oventilerad plats.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anestesi" title="Anestesi">Anestesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasurladdningslampa" title="Gasurladdningslampa">Gasurladdningslampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenonlampa" title="Xenonlampa">Xenonlampa</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Xenon&oldid=189431109">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EXO-1"><a href="#cite_ref-EXO_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFAckerman">Ackerman, N. (2011). ”Observation of Two-Neutrino Double-Beta Decay in <sup>136</sup>Xe with the EXO-200 Detector”. <i>Physical Review Letters</i> 107 (21). <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.107.212501">10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.212501</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0031-9007">0031-9007</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Observation+of+Two-Neutrino+Double-Beta+Decay+in+%3Csup%3E136%3C%2Fsup%3EXe+with+the+EXO-200+Detector&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.aulast=Ackerman&rft.aufirst=N.&rft.au=Ackerman%2C+N.&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=21&rft_id=info:doi/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.107.212501&rft.issn=0031-9007&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0852881.html">xenon</a>", <i>Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia</i>, 6:e upplagan, Columbia University Press, 2007. Hämtdatum: 23 oktober 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lanl-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-lanl_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lanl_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHusted,_Robert;_Boorman,_Mollie2003">Husted, Robert; Boorman, Mollie (15 december 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101122233231/http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/54.html">”Xenon”</a>. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Chemical Division. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/54.html">originalet</a> den 22 november 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101122233231/http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/54.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20101122233231/http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/54.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 september 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Xenon&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Husted%2C+Robert%3B+Boorman%2C+Mollie&rft.au=Husted%2C+Robert%3B+Boorman%2C+Mollie&rft.date=15+december+2003&rft.pub=Los+Alamos+National+Laboratory%2C+Chemical+Division&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20101122233231%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fperiodic.lanl.gov%2Felements%2F54.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFRabinovichVasserman,_A._A.;_Nedostup,_V._I.;_Veksler,_L._S.1988">Rabinovich, Viktor Abramovich; Vasserman, A. A.; Nedostup, V. I.; Veksler, L. S. (1988). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988wdch...10.....R">Thermophysical properties of neon, argon, krypton, and xenon</a></i> (engelskspråkiga upplagan). Washington, DC: Hemisphere Publishing Corp. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-19-521833-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-19-521833-7">ISBN 0-19-521833-7</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988wdch...10.....R">http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988wdch...10.....R</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thermophysical+properties+of+neon%2C+argon%2C+krypton%2C+and+xenon&rft.aulast=Rabinovich&rft.aufirst=Viktor+Abramovich&rft.au=Rabinovich%2C+Viktor+Abramovich&rft.au=Vasserman%2C+A.+A.%3B+Nedostup%2C+V.+I.%3B+Veksler%2C+L.+S.&rft.date=1988&rft.edition=engelskspr%C3%A5kiga+upplagan&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=Hemisphere+Publishing+Corp.&rft.isbn=0-19-521833-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F1988wdch...10.....R&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> National Standard Reference Data Service of the USSR. Volym 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beautiful-5">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-beautiful_5-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beautiful_5-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFFreemantel">Freemantel, Michael (<a href="/wiki/25_augusti" title="25 augusti">25 augusti</a>, <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160106203608/http://www.chem.umn.edu/class/2301/barany03f/fun/beautiful1.pdf">”Chemistry at its Most Beautiful”</a>. Chemical & Engineering News. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chem.umn.edu/class/2301/barany03f/fun/beautiful1.pdf">originalet</a> den 6 januari 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160106203608/http://www.chem.umn.edu/class/2301/barany03f/fun/beautiful1.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20160106203608/http://www.chem.umn.edu/class/2301/barany03f/fun/beautiful1.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 13 september 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Chemistry+at+its+Most+Beautiful&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Freemantel&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Freemantel%2C+Michael&rft.date=%5B%5B25+augusti%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5B2003%5D%5D&rft.pub=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160106203608%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.chem.umn.edu%2Fclass%2F2301%2Fbarany03f%2Ffun%2Fbeautiful1.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kaneoka-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-kaneoka_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kaneoka_6-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFKaneoka1998">Kaneoka, Ichiro (27 november 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/sci;280/5365/851b">”Xenon's Inside Story”</a>. <i>Science</i> "280" (5365): ss. 851-852<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/sci;280/5365/851b">http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/sci;280/5365/851b</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Xenon%27s+Inside+Story&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.aulast=Kaneoka&rft.aufirst=Ichiro&rft.au=Kaneoka%2C+Ichiro&rft.date=27+november+1998&rft.volume=%22280%22&rft.issue=5365&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B851-852&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencemag.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2Fsci%3B280%2F5365%2F851b&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stacey-7">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-stacey_7-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stacey_7-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFStacey2007">Stacey, Weston M. (2007). <i><span>Nuclear Reactor Physics</span></i>. Wiley-VCH. sid. 213. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/3-527-40679-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/3-527-40679-4">ISBN 3-527-40679-4</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nuclear+Reactor+Physics&rft.aulast=Stacey&rft.aufirst=Weston+M.&rft.au=Stacey%2C+Weston+M.&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B213&rft.pub=Wiley-VCH&rft.isbn=3-527-40679-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burke-8">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-burke_8-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-burke_8-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-burke_8-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBurke2003">Burke, James (2003). <i><span>Twin Tracks: The Unexpected Origins of the Modern World</span></i>. Oxford University Press. sid. 33. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-7432-2619-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-7432-2619-4">ISBN 0-7432-2619-4</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Twin+Tracks%3A+The+Unexpected+Origins+of+the+Modern+World&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Burke%2C+James&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B33&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-7432-2619-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mellor-9">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-mellor_9-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mellor_9-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMellor2000">Mellor, David (2000). <i><span>Sound Person's Guide to Video</span></i>. Focal Press. sid. 186. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-240-51595-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-240-51595-1">ISBN 0-240-51595-1</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sound+Person%27s+Guide+to+Video&rft.aulast=Mellor&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Mellor%2C+David&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B186&rft.pub=Focal+Press&rft.isbn=0-240-51595-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sanders-10"><a href="#cite_ref-Sanders_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFSanders,_Robert_D.;_Ma,_Daqing;_Maze,_Mervyn2005">Sanders, Robert D.; Ma, Daqing; Maze, Mervyn (27 november 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bmb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/71/1/115">”Xenon: elemental anaesthesia in clinical practice”</a>. <i>British Medical Bulletin</i> "71" (1): ss. 115–135<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://bmb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/71/1/115">http://bmb.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/71/1/115</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Xenon%3A+elemental+anaesthesia+in+clinical+practice&rft.jtitle=British+Medical+Bulletin&rft.aulast=Sanders%2C+Robert+D.%3B+Ma%2C+Daqing%3B+Maze%2C+Mervyn&rft.au=Sanders%2C+Robert+D.%3B+Ma%2C+Daqing%3B+Maze%2C+Mervyn&rft.date=27+november+2005&rft.volume=%2271%22&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B115%E2%80%93135&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbmb.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F71%2F1%2F115&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-basov-11">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-basov_11-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-basov_11-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFBasov,_N._G.;_Danilychev,_V._A.;_Popov,_Yu._M.1971">Basov, N. G.; Danilychev, V. A.; Popov, Yu. M. (27 november 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200516141303/https://www.turpion.org/php/paper.phtml?journal_id=qe&paper_id=3011">”Stimulated Emission in the Vacuum Ultraviolet Region”</a>. <i>Soviet Journal of Quantum Electronics</i> "1" (1): ss. 18–22. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1070%2FQE1971v001n01ABEH003011">10.1070/QE1971v001n01ABEH003011</a></span>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turpion.org/php/paper.phtml?journal_id=qe&paper_id=3011">originalet</a> den 16 maj 2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200516141303/https://www.turpion.org/php/paper.phtml?journal_id=qe&paper_id=3011">https://web.archive.org/web/20200516141303/https://www.turpion.org/php/paper.phtml?journal_id=qe&paper_id=3011</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 februari 2008</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stimulated+Emission+in+the+Vacuum+Ultraviolet+Region&rft.jtitle=Soviet+Journal+of+Quantum+Electronics&rft.aulast=Basov%2C+N.+G.%3B+Danilychev%2C+V.+A.%3B+Popov%2C+Yu.+M.&rft.au=Basov%2C+N.+G.%3B+Danilychev%2C+V.+A.%3B+Popov%2C+Yu.+M.&rft.date=27+november+1971&rft.volume=%221%22&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B18%E2%80%9322&rft_id=info:doi/10.1070%2FQE1971v001n01ABEH003011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20200516141303%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.turpion.org%2Fphp%2Fpaper.phtml%3Fjournal_id%3Dqe%26paper_id%3D3011&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-toyserkani-12">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-toyserkani_12-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-toyserkani_12-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFToyserkani,_E.;_Khajepour,_A.;_Corbin,_S.2004">Toyserkani, E.; Khajepour, A.; Corbin, S. (2004). <i><span>Laser Cladding</span></i>. CRC Press. sid. 48. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-8493-2172-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-8493-2172-7">ISBN 0-8493-2172-7</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Laser+Cladding&rft.aulast=Toyserkani%2C+E.%3B+Khajepour%2C+A.%3B+Corbin%2C+S.&rft.au=Toyserkani%2C+E.%3B+Khajepour%2C+A.%3B+Corbin%2C+S.&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B48&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.isbn=0-8493-2172-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ball-13">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ball_13-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ball_13-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFBall">Ball, Philip (<a href="/wiki/1_maj" title="1 maj">1 maj</a>, <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/news/2002/020429/full/news020429-6.html">”Xenon outs WIMPs”</a>. Nature<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nature.com/news/2002/020429/full/news020429-6.html">http://www.nature.com/news/2002/020429/full/news020429-6.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Xenon+outs+WIMPs&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Ball&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Ball%2C+Philip&rft.date=%5B%5B1+maj%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5B2002%5D%5D&rft.pub=Nature&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnews%2F2002%2F020429%2Ffull%2Fnews020429-6.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-saccoccia-14">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-saccoccia_14-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-saccoccia_14-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFSaccoccia,_G.;_del_Amo,_J._G.;_Estublier,_D.">Saccoccia, G.; del Amo, J. G.; Estublier, D. (<a href="/wiki/31_augusti" title="31 augusti">31 augusti</a>, <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/SMART-1/SEMLZ36LARE_0.html">”Ion engine gets SMART-1 to the Moon”</a>. ESA<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/SMART-1/SEMLZ36LARE_0.html">http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/SMART-1/SEMLZ36LARE_0.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ion+engine+gets+SMART-1+to+the+Moon&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Saccoccia%2C+G.%3B+del+Amo%2C+J.+G.%3B+Estublier%2C+D.&rft.au=Saccoccia%2C+G.%3B+del+Amo%2C+J.+G.%3B+Estublier%2C+D.&rft.date=%5B%5B31+augusti%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5B2006%5D%5D&rft.pub=ESA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esa.int%2FSPECIALS%2FSMART-1%2FSEMLZ36LARE_0.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFW._Ramsay_and_M._W._Travers1898">W. Ramsay and M. W. Travers (27 november 1898). ”On the extraction from air of the companions of argon, and neon”. <i>Report of the Meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science</i>: ss. 828.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On+the+extraction+from+air+of+the+companions+of+argon%2C+and+neon&rft.jtitle=Report+of+the+Meeting+of+the+British+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science&rft.aulast=W.+Ramsay+and+M.+W.+Travers&rft.au=W.+Ramsay+and+M.+W.+Travers&rft.date=27+november+1898&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B828&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFGagnon">Gagnon, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele054.html">”It's Elemental – Xenon”</a>. Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele054.html">http://education.jlab.org/itselemental/ele054.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 juni 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=It%27s+Elemental+%E2%80%93+Xenon&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Gagnon&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.au=Gagnon%2C+Steve&rft.pub=Thomas+Jefferson+National+Accelerator+Facility&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feducation.jlab.org%2Fitselemental%2Fele054.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFAnonym1904">Anonym (1904). <i><span>The New International Encyclopædia</span></i>. Dodd, Mead and Company. sid. 906</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+International+Encyclop%C3%A6dia&rft.aulast=Anonym&rft.au=Anonym&rft.date=1904&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B906&rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead+and+Company&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFStaff1991">Staff (1991). <i><span>The Merriam-Webster New Book of Word Histories</span></i>. Merriam-Webster, Inc. sid. 513. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-87779-603-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-87779-603-3">ISBN 0-87779-603-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Merriam-Webster+New+Book+of+Word+Histories&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.au=Staff&rft.date=1991&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B513&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster%2C+Inc.&rft.isbn=0-87779-603-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFRamsay1902">Ramsay, William (27 november 1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1902RSPS...71..421R">”An Attempt to Estimate the Relative Amounts of Krypton and of Xenon in Atmospheric Air”</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London</i> "71": ss. 421–426<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1902RSPS...71..421R">http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1902RSPS...71..421R</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+Attempt+to+Estimate+the+Relative+Amounts+of+Krypton+and+of+Xenon+in+Atmospheric+Air&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.aulast=Ramsay&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Ramsay%2C+William&rft.date=27+november+1902&rft.volume=%2271%22&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B421%E2%80%93426&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F1902RSPS...71..421R&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFAnonymous">Anonymous. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060822141910/http://www.millisecond-cine.com/history.html">”History”</a>. Millisecond Cinematography. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.millisecond-cine.com/history.html">originalet</a> den 22 augusti 2006<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060822141910/http://www.millisecond-cine.com/history.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20060822141910/http://www.millisecond-cine.com/history.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 november 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=History&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.pub=Millisecond+Cinematography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20060822141910%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.millisecond-cine.com%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFPaschotta">Paschotta, Rüdiger (<a href="/wiki/1_november" title="1 november">1 november</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rp-photonics.com/lamp_pumped_lasers.html">”Lamp-pumped lasers”</a>. <i><span>Encyclopedia of Laser Physics and Technology</span></i>. RP Photonics<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.rp-photonics.com/lamp_pumped_lasers.html">http://www.rp-photonics.com/lamp_pumped_lasers.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 november 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Lamp-pumped+lasers&rft.atitle=Encyclopedia+of+Laser+Physics+and+Technology&rft.aulast=Paschotta&rft.aufirst=R%C3%BCdiger&rft.au=Paschotta%2C+R%C3%BCdiger&rft.date=%5B%5B1+november%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5B2007%5D%5D&rft.pub=RP+Photonics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rp-photonics.com%2Flamp_pumped_lasers.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFMarx,_Thomas;_Schmidt,_Michael;_Schirmer,_Uwe;_Reinelt,_Helmut2000">Marx, Thomas; Schmidt, Michael; Schirmer, Uwe; Reinelt, Helmut (27 november 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jrsm.org/cgi/reprint/93/10/513.pdf">”Xenon anesthesia”</a>. <i>Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine</i> "93": ss. 513–517<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jrsm.org/cgi/reprint/93/10/513.pdf">http://www.jrsm.org/cgi/reprint/93/10/513.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Xenon+anesthesia&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Society+of+Medicine&rft.aulast=Marx%2C+Thomas%3B+Schmidt%2C+Michael%3B+Schirmer%2C+Uwe%3B+Reinelt%2C+Helmut&rft.au=Marx%2C+Thomas%3B+Schmidt%2C+Michael%3B+Schirmer%2C+Uwe%3B+Reinelt%2C+Helmut&rft.date=27+november+2000&rft.volume=%2293%22&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B513%E2%80%93517&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jrsm.org%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F93%2F10%2F513.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFClayton1983">Clayton, Donald D. (1983). <i><span>Principles of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis</span></i> (2:a upplagan). University of Chicago Press. sid. 75. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-226-10953-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-226-10953-4">ISBN 0-226-10953-4</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Stellar+Evolution+and+Nucleosynthesis&rft.aulast=Clayton&rft.aufirst=Donald+D.&rft.au=Clayton%2C+Donald+D.&rft.date=1983&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B75&rft.edition=2%3Aa+upplagan&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.isbn=0-226-10953-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFBolt,_B._A.;_Packard,_R._E.;_Price,_P._B.2007">Bolt, B. A.; Packard, R. E.; Price, P. B. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.cdlib.org/xtf/view?docId=hb1r29n709&doc.view=content&chunk.id=div00061&toc.depth=1&brand=oac&anchor.id=0">”John H. Reynolds, Physics: Berkeley”</a>. The University of California, Berkeley<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://content.cdlib.org/xtf/view?docId=hb1r29n709&doc.view=content&chunk.id=div00061&toc.depth=1&brand=oac&anchor.id=0">http://content.cdlib.org/xtf/view?docId=hb1r29n709&doc.view=content&chunk.id=div00061&toc.depth=1&brand=oac&anchor.id=0</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=John+H.+Reynolds%2C+Physics%3A+Berkeley&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Bolt%2C+B.+A.%3B+Packard%2C+R.+E.%3B+Price%2C+P.+B.&rft.au=Bolt%2C+B.+A.%3B+Packard%2C+R.+E.%3B+Price%2C+P.+B.&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=The+University+of+California%2C+Berkeley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.cdlib.org%2Fxtf%2Fview%3FdocId%3Dhb1r29n709%26doc.view%3Dcontent%26chunk.id%3Ddiv00061%26toc.depth%3D1%26brand%3Doac%26anchor.id%3D0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFNeil_Bartlett_and_D._H._Lohmann1962">Neil Bartlett and D. H. Lohmann (27 november 1962). ”Dioxygenyl hexafluoroplatinate (V), O<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>[PtF<sub>6</sub>]<sup>−</sup>”. <i>Proceedings of the Chemical Society</i> (London: Chemical Society) (3): ss. 115. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1039%2FPS9620000097">10.1039/PS9620000097</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dioxygenyl+hexafluoroplatinate+%28V%29%2C+O%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3E%3Csup%3E%2B%3C%2Fsup%3E%5BPtF%3Csub%3E6%3C%2Fsub%3E%5D%3Csup%3E%E2%88%92%3C%2Fsup%3E&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Chemical+Society&rft.aulast=Neil+Bartlett+and+D.+H.+Lohmann&rft.au=Neil+Bartlett+and+D.+H.+Lohmann&rft.date=27+november+1962&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B115&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Chemical+Society&rft_id=info:doi/10.1039%2FPS9620000097&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bartlettxe-26">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-bartlettxe_26-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bartlettxe_26-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFBartlett,_N.1962">Bartlett, N. (27 november 1962). ”Xenon hexafluoroplatinate (V) Xe<sup>+</sup>[PtF<sub>6</sub>]<sup>−</sup>”. <i>Proceedings of the Chemical Society</i> (London: Chemical Society) (6): ss. 218. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1039%2FPS9620000197">10.1039/PS9620000197</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Xenon+hexafluoroplatinate+%28V%29+Xe%3Csup%3E%2B%3C%2Fsup%3E%5BPtF%3Csub%3E6%3C%2Fsub%3E%5D%3Csup%3E%E2%88%92%3C%2Fsup%3E&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Chemical+Society&rft.aulast=Bartlett%2C+N.&rft.au=Bartlett%2C+N.&rft.date=27+november+1962&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B218&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Chemical+Society&rft_id=info:doi/10.1039%2FPS9620000197&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grahm-27"><a href="#cite_ref-grahm_27-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFGraham2000">Graham, L. (27 november 2000). ”Concerning the nature of XePtF<sub>6</sub>”. <i>Coordination Chemistry Reviews</i> "197": ss. 321–334. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0010-8545%2899%2900190-3">10.1016/S0010-8545(99)00190-3</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Concerning+the+nature+of+XePtF%3Csub%3E6%3C%2Fsub%3E&rft.jtitle=Coordination+Chemistry+Reviews&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=L.&rft.au=Graham%2C+L.&rft.date=27+november+2000&rft.volume=%22197%22&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B321%E2%80%93334&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0010-8545%2899%2900190-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <span class="reference-text">p. 392, §11.4, <i>Inorganic Chemistry</i>, translated by Mary Eagleson and William Brewer, edited by Bernhard J. Aylett, San Diego: Academic Press, 2001, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-12-352651-5" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-12-352651-5">ISBN 0-12-352651-5</a>; översättning av <i>Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie</i>, ursprungligen av A. F. Holleman, fortsatt av Egon Wiberg, redigerad av Nils Wiberg, Berlin: de Gruyter, 1995, 34:e upplagan, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/3-11-012641-9" title="Special:Bokkällor/3-11-012641-9">ISBN 3-11-012641-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFSteel2007">Steel, Joanna (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070708055615/http://chemistry.berkeley.edu/Publications/news/summer2006/bio_bartlett.html">”Biography of Neil Bartlett”</a>. College of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemistry.berkeley.edu/Publications/news/summer2006/bio_bartlett.html">originalet</a> den 8 juli 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070708055615/http://chemistry.berkeley.edu/Publications/news/summer2006/bio_bartlett.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20070708055615/http://chemistry.berkeley.edu/Publications/news/summer2006/bio_bartlett.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 25 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Biography+of+Neil+Bartlett&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Steel&rft.aufirst=Joanna&rft.au=Steel%2C+Joanna&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=College+of+Chemistry%2C+University+of+California%2C+Berkeley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070708055615%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fchemistry.berkeley.edu%2FPublications%2Fnews%2Fsummer2006%2Fbio_bartlett.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFBartlett">Bartlett, Neil (<a href="/wiki/8_september" title="8 september">8 september</a>, <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/80th/noblegases.html">”The Noble Gases”</a>. <i>Chemical & Engineering News</i> (American Chemical Society) "81" (36)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cen/80th/noblegases.html">http://pubs.acs.org/cen/80th/noblegases.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Noble+Gases&rft.jtitle=Chemical+%26+Engineering+News&rft.aulast=Bartlett&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft.au=Bartlett%2C+Neil&rft.date=%5B%5B8+september%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5B2003%5D%5D&rft.volume=%2281%22&rft.issue=36&rft.pub=American+Chemical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcen%2F80th%2Fnoblegases.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFLeonid_Khriachtchev,_Mika_Pettersson,_Nino_Runeberg,_Jan_Lundell,_and_Markku_Räsänen">Leonid Khriachtchev, Mika Pettersson, Nino Runeberg, Jan Lundell, and Markku Räsänen (<a href="/wiki/24_augusti" title="24 augusti">24 augusti</a>, <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v406/n6798/abs/406874a0.html">”A stable argon compound”</a>. <i>Nature</i> "406": ss. 874–876. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F35022551">10.1038/35022551</a></span><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v406/n6798/abs/406874a0.html">http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v406/n6798/abs/406874a0.html</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+stable+argon+compound&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.aulast=Leonid+Khriachtchev%2C+Mika+Pettersson%2C+Nino+Runeberg%2C+Jan+Lundell%2C+and+Markku+R%C3%A4s%C3%A4nen&rft.au=Leonid+Khriachtchev%2C+Mika+Pettersson%2C+Nino+Runeberg%2C+Jan+Lundell%2C+and+Markku+R%C3%A4s%C3%A4nen&rft.date=%5B%5B24+augusti%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5B2000%5D%5D&rft.volume=%22406%22&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B874%E2%80%93876&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2F35022551&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature%2Fjournal%2Fv406%2Fn6798%2Fabs%2F406874a0.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFLynch,_C._T.;_Summitt,_R.;_Sliker,_A.1980">Lynch, C. T.; Summitt, R.; Sliker, A. (1980). <i><span>CRC Handbook of Materials Science</span></i>. CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-87819-231-X" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-87819-231-X">ISBN 0-87819-231-X</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Materials+Science&rft.aulast=Lynch%2C+C.+T.%3B+Summitt%2C+R.%3B+Sliker%2C+A.&rft.au=Lynch%2C+C.+T.%3B+Summitt%2C+R.%3B+Sliker%2C+A.&rft.date=1980&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.isbn=0-87819-231-X&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFD._R._MacKenzie">D. R. MacKenzie (<a href="/wiki/20_september" title="20 september">20 september</a>, <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>). ”Krypton Difluoride: Preparation and Handling”. <i>Science</i> "141" (3586): ss. 1171. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.141.3586.1171">10.1126/science.141.3586.1171</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Krypton+Difluoride%3A+Preparation+and+Handling&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.aulast=D.+R.+MacKenzie&rft.au=D.+R.+MacKenzie&rft.date=%5B%5B20+september%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5B1963%5D%5D&rft.volume=%22141%22&rft.issue=3586&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B1171&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.141.3586.1171&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFPaul_R._Fields,_Lawrence_Stein,_and_Moshe_H._Zirin1962">Paul R. Fields, Lawrence Stein, and Moshe H. Zirin (27 november 1962). ”Radon Fluoride”. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i> "84" (21): ss. 4164–4165. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021%2Fja00880a048">10.1021/ja00880a048</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Radon+Fluoride&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.aulast=Paul+R.+Fields%2C+Lawrence+Stein%2C+and+Moshe+H.+Zirin&rft.au=Paul+R.+Fields%2C+Lawrence+Stein%2C+and+Moshe+H.+Zirin&rft.date=27+november+1962&rft.volume=%2284%22&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B4164%E2%80%934165&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fja00880a048&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kirk-35"><a href="#cite_ref-kirk_35-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHwangRobert_D._Lein,_Daniel_A._Morgan2005">Hwang, Shuen-Cheng; Robert D. Lein, Daniel A. Morgan (2005). ”Noble Gases”. <i><span>Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology</span></i> (5th edition). Wiley. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F0471238961.0701190508230114.a01">10.1002/0471238961.0701190508230114.a01</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/047148511X" title="Special:Bokkällor/047148511X">ISBN 047148511X</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Noble+Gases&rft.atitle=Kirk-Othmer+Encyclopedia+of+Chemical+Technology&rft.aulast=Hwang&rft.aufirst=Shuen-Cheng&rft.au=Hwang%2C+Shuen-Cheng&rft.au=Robert+D.+Lein%2C+Daniel+A.+Morgan&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=5th+edition&rft.pub=Wiley&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F0471238961.0701190508230114.a01&rft.isbn=047148511X&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKerry2007">Kerry, Frank G. (2007). <i><span>Industrial Gas Handbook: Gas Separation and Purification</span></i>. CRC Press. sid. 101–103. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-8493-9005-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-8493-9005-2">ISBN 0-8493-9005-2</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Industrial+Gas+Handbook%3A+Gas+Separation+and+Purification&rft.aulast=Kerry&rft.aufirst=Frank+G.&rft.au=Kerry%2C+Frank+G.&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B101%E2%80%93103&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.isbn=0-8493-9005-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200612100905/http://www.c-f-c.com/specgas_products/xenon.htm">”Xenon - Xe”</a>. CFC StarTec LLC. <a href="/wiki/10_augusti" title="10 augusti">10 augusti</a>, <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-f-c.com/specgas_products/xenon.htm">originalet</a> den 12 juni 2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200612100905/http://www.c-f-c.com/specgas_products/xenon.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20200612100905/http://www.c-f-c.com/specgas_products/xenon.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 september 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Xenon+-+Xe&rft.atitle=&rft.date=%5B%5B10+augusti%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5B1998%5D%5D&rft.pub=CFC+StarTec+LLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20200612100905%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-f-c.com%2Fspecgas_products%2Fxenon.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-singh-38">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-singh_38-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-singh_38-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFSingh">Singh, Sanjay (<a href="/wiki/15_maj" title="15 maj">15 maj</a>, <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070813212536/http://www.expresshealthcaremgmt.com/20050515/criticare10.shtml">”Xenon: A modern anaesthetic”</a>. Indian Express Newspapers Limited. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.expresshealthcaremgmt.com/20050515/criticare10.shtml">originalet</a> den 13 augusti 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070813212536/http://www.expresshealthcaremgmt.com/20050515/criticare10.shtml">https://web.archive.org/web/20070813212536/http://www.expresshealthcaremgmt.com/20050515/criticare10.shtml</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Xenon%3A+A+modern+anaesthetic&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Sanjay&rft.au=Singh%2C+Sanjay&rft.date=%5B%5B15+maj%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5B2005%5D%5D&rft.pub=Indian+Express+Newspapers+Limited&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070813212536%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.expresshealthcaremgmt.com%2F20050515%2Fcriticare10.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ullmann-39">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_39-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ullmann_39-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHäussingerReinhard_Glatthaar,_Wilhelm_Rhode,_Helmut_Kick,_Christian_Benkmann,_Josef_Weber,_Hans-Jörg_Wunschel,_Viktor_Stenke,_Edith_Leicht,_Hermann_Stenger2001">Häussinger, Peter; Reinhard Glatthaar, Wilhelm Rhode, Helmut Kick, Christian Benkmann, Josef Weber, Hans-Jörg Wunschel, Viktor Stenke, Edith Leicht, Hermann Stenger (2001). ”Noble Gases”. <i><span>Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry</span></i> (6:e upplagan). Wiley. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007.a17_485">10.1002/14356007.a17_485</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/3527201653" title="Special:Bokkällor/3527201653">ISBN 3527201653</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Noble+Gases&rft.atitle=Ullmann%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Industrial+Chemistry&rft.aulast=H%C3%A4ussinger&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=H%C3%A4ussinger%2C+Peter&rft.au=Reinhard+Glatthaar%2C+Wilhelm+Rhode%2C+Helmut+Kick%2C+Christian+Benkmann%2C+Josef+Weber%2C+Hans-J%C3%B6rg+Wunschel%2C%0AViktor+Stenke%2C+Edith+Leicht%2C+Hermann+Stenger&rft.date=2001&rft.edition=6%3Ae+upplagan&rft.pub=Wiley&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F14356007.a17_485&rft.isbn=3527201653&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFWilliams">Williams, David R. (<a href="/wiki/1_september" title="1 september">1 september</a>, <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100612092806/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/marsfact.html">”Mars Fact Sheet”</a>. NASA. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/marsfact.html">originalet</a> den 12 juni 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100612092806/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/marsfact.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20100612092806/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/marsfact.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Mars+Fact+Sheet&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=David+R.&rft.au=Williams%2C+David+R.&rft.date=%5B%5B1+september%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5B2004%5D%5D&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100612092806%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ffactsheet%2Fmarsfact.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFSchilling">Schilling, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100528010109/http://humbabe.arc.nasa.gov/mgcm/HTML/FAQS/thin_atm.html">”Why is the Martian atmosphere so thin and mainly carbon dioxide?”</a>. Mars Global Circulation Model Group. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://humbabe.arc.nasa.gov/mgcm/HTML/FAQS/thin_atm.html">originalet</a> den 28 maj 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100528010109/http://humbabe.arc.nasa.gov/mgcm/HTML/FAQS/thin_atm.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20100528010109/http://humbabe.arc.nasa.gov/mgcm/HTML/FAQS/thin_atm.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Why+is+the+Martian+atmosphere+so+thin+and+mainly+carbon+dioxide%3F&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Schilling&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Schilling%2C+James&rft.pub=Mars+Global+Circulation+Model+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100528010109%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fhumbabe.arc.nasa.gov%2Fmgcm%2FHTML%2FFAQS%2Fthin_atm.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFZahnle1993">Zahnle, Kevin J. (27 november 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110419174039/http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/1993/92JE02941.shtml">”Xenological constraints on the impact erosion of the early Martian atmosphere”</a>. <i>Journal of Geophysical Research</i> "98" (E6): ss. 10899–10913. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/1993/92JE02941.shtml">originalet</a> den 19 april 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110419174039/http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/1993/92JE02941.shtml">https://web.archive.org/web/20110419174039/http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/1993/92JE02941.shtml</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Xenological+constraints+on+the+impact+erosion+of+the+early+Martian+atmosphere&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.aulast=Zahnle&rft.aufirst=Kevin+J.&rft.au=Zahnle%2C+Kevin+J.&rft.date=27+november+1993&rft.volume=%2298%22&rft.issue=E6&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B10899%E2%80%9310913&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110419174039%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.agu.org%2Fpubs%2Fcrossref%2F1993%2F92JE02941.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mahaffy-43"><a href="#cite_ref-mahaffy_43-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFMahaffy,_P._R.;_Niemann,_H._B.;_Alpert,_A.;_Atreya,_S._K.;_Demick,_J.;_Donahue,_T._M.;_Harpold,_D._N.;_Owen,_T._C.2000">Mahaffy, P. R.; Niemann, H. B.; Alpert, A.; Atreya, S. K.; Demick, J.; Donahue, T. M.; Harpold, D. N.; Owen, T. C. (27 november 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000JGR...10515061M">”Noble gas abundance and isotope ratios in the atmosphere of Jupiter from the Galileo Probe Mass Spectrometer”</a>. <i>Journal of Geophysical Research</i> "105" (E6): ss. 15061–15072<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000JGR...10515061M">http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000JGR...10515061M</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Noble+gas+abundance+and+isotope+ratios+in+the+atmosphere+of+Jupiter+from+the+Galileo+Probe+Mass+Spectrometer&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.aulast=Mahaffy%2C+P.+R.%3B+Niemann%2C+H.+B.%3B+Alpert%2C+A.%3B+Atreya%2C+S.+K.%3B+Demick%2C+J.%3B+Donahue%2C+T.+M.%3B+Harpold%2C+D.+N.%3B+Owen%2C+T.+C.&rft.au=Mahaffy%2C+P.+R.%3B+Niemann%2C+H.+B.%3B+Alpert%2C+A.%3B+Atreya%2C+S.+K.%3B+Demick%2C+J.%3B+Donahue%2C+T.+M.%3B+Harpold%2C+D.+N.%3B+Owen%2C+T.+C.&rft.date=27+november+2000&rft.volume=%22105%22&rft.issue=E6&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B15061%E2%80%9315072&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F2000JGR...10515061M&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFOwen,_Tobias;_Mahaffy,_Paul;_Niemann,_H._B.;_Atreya,_Sushil;_Donahue,_Thomas;_Bar-Nun,_Akiva;_de_Pater,_Imke1999">Owen, Tobias; Mahaffy, Paul; Niemann, H. B.; Atreya, Sushil; Donahue, Thomas; Bar-Nun, Akiva; de Pater, Imke (27 november 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999Natur.402..269O">”A low-temperature origin for the planetesimals that formed Jupiter”</a>. <i>Nature</i> "402" (6759): ss. 269–270<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999Natur.402..269O">http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999Natur.402..269O</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 februari 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+low-temperature+origin+for+the+planetesimals+that+formed+Jupiter&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.aulast=Owen%2C+Tobias%3B+Mahaffy%2C+Paul%3B+Niemann%2C+H.+B.%3B+Atreya%2C+Sushil%3B+Donahue%2C+Thomas%3B+Bar-Nun%2C+Akiva%3B+de+Pater%2C+Imke&rft.au=Owen%2C+Tobias%3B+Mahaffy%2C+Paul%3B+Niemann%2C+H.+B.%3B+Atreya%2C+Sushil%3B+Donahue%2C+Thomas%3B+Bar-Nun%2C+Akiva%3B+de+Pater%2C+Imke&rft.date=27+november+1999&rft.volume=%22402%22&rft.issue=6759&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B269%E2%80%93270&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F1999Natur.402..269O&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFArnett1996">Arnett, David (1996). <i><span>Supernovae and Nucleosynthesis</span></i>. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-691-01147-8" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-691-01147-8">ISBN 0-691-01147-8</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Supernovae+and+Nucleosynthesis&rft.aulast=Arnett&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Arnett%2C+David&rft.date=1996&rft.place=Princeton%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-691-01147-8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFChrystèle_Sanloup_et_al2005">Chrystèle Sanloup <i>et al</i> (27 november 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/310/5751/1174">”Retention of Xenon in Quartz and Earth's Missing Xenon”</a>. <i>Science</i> "310" (5751): ss. 1174–1177<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/310/5751/1174">http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/310/5751/1174</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Retention+of+Xenon+in+Quartz+and+Earth%27s+Missing+Xenon&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.aulast=Chryst%C3%A8le+Sanloup+%27%27et+al%27%27&rft.au=Chryst%C3%A8le+Sanloup+%27%27et+al%27%27&rft.date=27+november+2005&rft.volume=%22310%22&rft.issue=5751&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B1174%E2%80%931177&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencemag.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F310%2F5751%2F1174&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFClayton1983">Clayton, Donald D. (1983). <i><span>Principles of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis</span></i>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-226-10953-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-226-10953-4">ISBN 0-226-10953-4</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Stellar+Evolution+and+Nucleosynthesis&rft.aulast=Clayton&rft.aufirst=Donald+D.&rft.au=Clayton%2C+Donald+D.&rft.date=1983&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.isbn=0-226-10953-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heymann-48">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-heymann_48-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heymann_48-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHeymann,_D.;_Dziczkaniec,_M.">Heymann, D.; Dziczkaniec, M. (19-23 mars, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979LPSC...10.1943H">”Xenon from intermediate zones of supernovae”</a>. <i><span>Proceedings 10th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference</span></i>. Houston, Texas: Pergamon Press, Inc. sid. 1943–1959<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979LPSC...10.1943H">http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1979LPSC...10.1943H</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst <a href="/wiki/2_oktober" title="2 oktober">2 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Xenon+from+intermediate+zones+of+supernovae&rft.atitle=Proceedings+10th+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.aulast=Heymann%2C+D.%3B+Dziczkaniec%2C+M.&rft.au=Heymann%2C+D.%3B+Dziczkaniec%2C+M.&rft.date=19-23+mars%2C+1979&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B1943%E2%80%931959&rft.place=Houston%2C+Texas&rft.pub=Pergamon+Press%2C+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F1979LPSC...10.1943H&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFWilliams">Williams, David R. (<a href="/wiki/19_april" title="19 april">19 april</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/earthfact.html">”Earth Fact Sheet”</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/earthfact.html">http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/earthfact.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Earth+Fact+Sheet&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=David+R.&rft.au=Williams%2C+David+R.&rft.date=%5B%5B19+april%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5B2007%5D%5D&rft.pub=%5B%5BNASA%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ffactsheet%2Fearthfact.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-detectors-50">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-detectors_50-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-detectors_50-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFAprileAleksey_E._Bolotnikov,_Tadayoshi_Doke2006">Aprile, Elena; Aleksey E. Bolotnikov, Tadayoshi Doke (2006). <i><span>Noble Gas Detectors</span></i>. Wiley-VCH. sid. 8-9. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/3527609636" title="Special:Bokkällor/3527609636">ISBN 3527609636</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Noble+Gas+Detectors&rft.aulast=Aprile&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft.au=Aprile%2C+Elena&rft.au=Aleksey+E.+Bolotnikov%2C+Tadayoshi+Doke&rft.date=2006&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B8-9&rft.pub=Wiley-VCH&rft.isbn=3527609636&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFCaldwell1997">Caldwell, W. A. (27 november 1997). ”Structure, bonding and geochemistry of xenon at high pressures”. <i>Science</i> "277": ss. 930–933.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Structure%2C+bonding+and+geochemistry+of+xenon+at+high+pressures&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=W.+A.&rft.au=Caldwell%2C+W.+A.&rft.date=27+november+1997&rft.volume=%22277%22&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B930%E2%80%93933&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFBader">Bader, Richard F.W.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miranda.chemistry.mcmaster.ca/esam/">”An Introduction to the Electronic Structure of Atoms and Molecules”</a>. McMaster University<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://miranda.chemistry.mcmaster.ca/esam/">http://miranda.chemistry.mcmaster.ca/esam/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 27 september 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+the+Electronic+Structure+of+Atoms+and+Molecules&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Bader&rft.aufirst=Richard+F.W.&rft.au=Bader%2C+Richard+F.W.&rft.pub=McMaster+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmiranda.chemistry.mcmaster.ca%2Fesam%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFTalbot">Talbot, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070718115616/http://web.physik.rwth-aachen.de/~harm/aixphysik/atom/discharge/index1.html">”Spectra of Gas Discharges”</a>. Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.physik.rwth-aachen.de/~harm/aixphysik/atom/discharge/index1.html">originalet</a> den 18 juli 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070718115616/http://web.physik.rwth-aachen.de/~harm/aixphysik/atom/discharge/index1.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20070718115616/http://web.physik.rwth-aachen.de/~harm/aixphysik/atom/discharge/index1.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 augusti 2006</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Spectra+of+Gas+Discharges&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Talbot&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Talbot%2C+John&rft.pub=Rheinisch-Westf%C3%A4lische+Technische+Hochschule+Aachen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070718115616%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fweb.physik.rwth-aachen.de%2F%7Eharm%2Faixphysik%2Fatom%2Fdischarge%2Findex1.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFWatts1904">Watts, William Marshall (1904). <i><span>An Introduction to the Study of Spectrum Analysis</span></i>. London: Longmans, Green, and co</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+the+Study+of+Spectrum+Analysis&rft.aulast=Watts&rft.aufirst=William+Marshall&rft.au=Watts%2C+William+Marshall&rft.date=1904&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green%2C+and+co.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFLüscher2006">Lüscher, Roland (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927183750/http://www.shef.ac.uk/physics/bus2006/talks/luscher_roland.pdf">”Status of ββ-decay in Xenon”</a>. University of Sheffield. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shef.ac.uk/physics/bus2006/talks/luscher_roland.pdf">originalet</a> den 27 september 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927183750/http://www.shef.ac.uk/physics/bus2006/talks/luscher_roland.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20070927183750/http://www.shef.ac.uk/physics/bus2006/talks/luscher_roland.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Status+of+%CE%B2%CE%B2-decay+in+Xenon&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=L%C3%BCscher&rft.aufirst=Roland&rft.au=L%C3%BCscher%2C+Roland&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=University+of+Sheffield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070927183750%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.shef.ac.uk%2Fphysics%2Fbus2006%2Ftalks%2Fluscher_roland.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFBarabash2002">Barabash, A.S. (27 november 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1015369612904">”Average (Recommended) Half-Life Values for Two-Neutrino Double-Beta Decay”</a>. <i>Czechoslovak Journal of Physics</i> "52" (4): ss. 567–573<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1015369612904">http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1015369612904</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Average+%28Recommended%29+Half-Life+Values+for+Two-Neutrino+Double-Beta+Decay&rft.jtitle=Czechoslovak+Journal+of+Physics&rft.aulast=Barabash&rft.aufirst=A.S.&rft.au=Barabash%2C+A.S.&rft.date=27+november+2002&rft.volume=%2252%22&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B567%E2%80%93573&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1023%2FA%3A1015369612904&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-caldwell-57">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-caldwell_57-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caldwell_57-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-caldwell_57-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFCaldwell">Caldwell, Eric (januari 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwwrcamnl.wr.usgs.gov/isoig/period/xe_iig.html">”Periodic Table--Xenon”</a>. <i><span>Resources on Isotopes</span></i>. USGS<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://wwwrcamnl.wr.usgs.gov/isoig/period/xe_iig.html">http://wwwrcamnl.wr.usgs.gov/isoig/period/xe_iig.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Periodic+Table--Xenon&rft.atitle=Resources+on+Isotopes&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.au=Caldwell%2C+Eric&rft.date=januari+2004&rft.pub=USGS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwwwrcamnl.wr.usgs.gov%2Fisoig%2Fperiod%2Fxe_iig.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFPignatari2004">Pignatari, M. (27 november 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004MmSAI..75..729P">”The origin of xenon trapped in presolar mainstream SiC grains”</a>. <i>Memorie della Societa Astronomica Italiana</i> "75": ss. 729–734<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004MmSAI..75..729P">http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004MmSAI..75..729P</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+origin+of+xenon+trapped+in+presolar+mainstream+SiC+grains&rft.jtitle=Memorie+della+Societa+Astronomica+Italiana&rft.aulast=Pignatari&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Pignatari%2C+M.&rft.date=27+november+2004&rft.volume=%2275%22&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B729%E2%80%93734&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadsabs.harvard.edu%2Fabs%2F2004MmSAI..75..729P&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFStaff">Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091210094859/http://www.cfo.doe.gov/me70/manhattan/hanford_operational.htm">”Hanford Becomes Operational”</a>. <i><span>The Manhattan Project: An Interactive History</span></i>. U.S. Department of Energy. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfo.doe.gov/me70/manhattan/hanford_operational.htm">originalet</a> den 10 december 2009<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091210094859/http://www.cfo.doe.gov/me70/manhattan/hanford_operational.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20091210094859/http://www.cfo.doe.gov/me70/manhattan/hanford_operational.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Hanford+Becomes+Operational&rft.atitle=The+Manhattan+Project%3A+An+Interactive+History&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.au=Staff&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Energy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20091210094859%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfo.doe.gov%2Fme70%2Fmanhattan%2Fhanford_operational.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFJeremy_I._Pfeffer_and_Shlomo_Nir2000">Jeremy I. Pfeffer and Shlomo Nir (2000). <i><span>Modern Physics: An Introductory Text</span></i>. Imperial College Press. sid. 421ff.. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1-86094-250-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/1-86094-250-4">ISBN 1-86094-250-4</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Physics%3A+An+Introductory+Text&rft.aulast=Jeremy+I.+Pfeffer+and+Shlomo+Nir&rft.au=Jeremy+I.+Pfeffer+and+Shlomo+Nir&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B421ff.&rft.pub=Imperial+College+Press&rft.isbn=1-86094-250-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFLaws2000">Laws, Edwards A. (2000). <i><span>Aquatic Pollution: An Introductory Text</span></i>. John Wiley and Sons. sid. 505. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-471-34875-9" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-471-34875-9">ISBN 0-471-34875-9</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aquatic+Pollution%3A+An+Introductory+Text&rft.aulast=Laws&rft.aufirst=Edwards+A.&rft.au=Laws%2C+Edwards+A.&rft.date=2000&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B505&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft.isbn=0-471-34875-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFStaff">Staff (<a href="/wiki/9_april" title="9 april">9 april</a>, <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012190713/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,920196-4,00.html">”A Nuclear Nightmare”</a>. Time. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,920196-4,00.html">originalet</a> den 12 oktober 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012190713/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,920196-4,00.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20071012190713/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,920196-4,00.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=A+Nuclear+Nightmare&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.au=Staff&rft.date=%5B%5B9+april%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5B1979%5D%5D&rft.pub=Time&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20071012190713%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C920196-4%2C00.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFBoulos1971">Boulos, M.S. (27 november 1971). ”The xenon record of extinct radioactivities in the Earth.”. <i><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a></i> "174": ss. 1334–1336.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+xenon+record+of+extinct+radioactivities+in+the+Earth.&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BScience%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Boulos&rft.aufirst=M.S.&rft.au=Boulos%2C+M.S.&rft.date=27+november+1971&rft.volume=%22174%22&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B1334%E2%80%931336&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CRC-64">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-CRC_64-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CRC_64-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070410040717/http://chemnetbase.com/periodic_table/elements/xenon.htm">”Xenon”</a>. <i><span>Periodic Table Online</span></i>. CRC Press. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemnetbase.com/periodic_table/elements/xenon.htm">originalet</a> den 10 april 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070410040717/http://chemnetbase.com/periodic_table/elements/xenon.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20070410040717/http://chemnetbase.com/periodic_table/elements/xenon.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Xenon&rft.atitle=Periodic+Table+Online&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070410040717%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fchemnetbase.com%2Fperiodic_table%2Felements%2Fxenon.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFMoody1974">Moody, G. J. (27 november 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/recordDetail?accno=EJ111480">”A Decade of Xenon Chemistry”</a>. <i>Journal of Chemical Education</i> "51": ss. 628–630<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/recordDetail?accno=EJ111480">http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/recordDetail?accno=EJ111480</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Decade+of+Xenon+Chemistry&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Education&rft.aulast=Moody&rft.aufirst=G.+J.&rft.au=Moody%2C+G.+J.&rft.date=27+november+1974&rft.volume=%2251%22&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B628%E2%80%93630&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eric.ed.gov%2FERICWebPortal%2FrecordDetail%3Faccno%3DEJ111480&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHarding,_Charlie_J.;_Janes,_Rob2002">Harding, Charlie J.; Janes, Rob (2002). <i><span>Elements of the P Block</span></i>. Royal Society of Chemistry. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-85404-690-9" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-85404-690-9">ISBN 0-85404-690-9</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elements+of+the+P+Block&rft.aulast=Harding%2C+Charlie+J.%3B+Janes%2C+Rob&rft.au=Harding%2C+Charlie+J.%3B+Janes%2C+Rob&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Royal+Society+of+Chemistry&rft.isbn=0-85404-690-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFGerber2004">Gerber, R. B. (27 november 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.physchem.55.091602.094420">”Formation of novel rare-gas molecules in low-temperature matrices”</a>. <i>Annual Review of Physical Chemistry</i> "55": ss. 55–78. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.physchem.55.091602.094420">10.1146/annurev.physchem.55.091602.094420</a></span><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.physchem.55.091602.094420">http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.physchem.55.091602.094420</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Formation+of+novel+rare-gas+molecules+in+low-temperature+matrices&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Physical+Chemistry&rft.aulast=Gerber&rft.aufirst=R.+B.&rft.au=Gerber%2C+R.+B.&rft.date=27+november+2004&rft.volume=%2255%22&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B55%E2%80%9378&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev.physchem.55.091602.094420&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farjournals.annualreviews.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.physchem.55.091602.094420&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFPettersson1999">Pettersson, Mika (27 november 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/jacsat/1999/121/i50/abs/ja9932784.html">”A Chemical Compound Formed from Water and Xenon: HXeOH”</a>. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i> "121" (50): ss. 11904–11905<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/jacsat/1999/121/i50/abs/ja9932784.html">http://pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/abstract.cgi/jacsat/1999/121/i50/abs/ja9932784.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Chemical+Compound+Formed+from+Water+and+Xenon%3A+HXeOH&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.aulast=Pettersson&rft.aufirst=Mika&rft.au=Pettersson%2C+Mika&rft.date=27+november+1999&rft.volume=%22121%22&rft.issue=50&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B11904%E2%80%9311905&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fcgi-bin%2Fabstract.cgi%2Fjacsat%2F1999%2F121%2Fi50%2Fabs%2Fja9932784.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>A molecular theory of general anesthesia</i>, <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a>, <i>Science</i> <b>134</b>, #3471 (<a href="/wiki/7_juli" title="7 juli">7 juli</a>, <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>), s. 15–21. I senare upplagor s. 1328–1334, <i>Linus Pauling: Selected Scientific Papers</i>, vol. 2, redigerad av Barclay Kamb et al. River Edge, New Jersey: World Scientific: 2001, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/981-02-2940-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/981-02-2940-2">ISBN 981-02-2940-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFTomoko_Ikeda,_Shinji_Mae,_Osamu_Yamamuro,_Takasuke_Matsuo,_Susumu_Ikeda,_and_Richard_M._Ibberson">Tomoko Ikeda, Shinji Mae, Osamu Yamamuro, Takasuke Matsuo, Susumu Ikeda, and Richard M. Ibberson (<a href="/wiki/23_november" title="23 november">23 november</a>, <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>). ”Distortion of Host Lattice in Clathrate Hydrate as a Function of Guest Molecule and Temperature”. <i>Journal of Physical Chemistry A</i> "104" (46): ss. 10623–10630. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021%2Fjp001313j">10.1021/jp001313j</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Distortion+of+Host+Lattice+in+Clathrate+Hydrate+as+a+Function+of+Guest+Molecule+and+Temperature&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Physical+Chemistry+A&rft.aulast=Tomoko+Ikeda%2C+Shinji+Mae%2C+Osamu+Yamamuro%2C+Takasuke+Matsuo%2C+Susumu+Ikeda%2C+and+Richard+M.+Ibberson&rft.au=Tomoko+Ikeda%2C+Shinji+Mae%2C+Osamu+Yamamuro%2C+Takasuke+Matsuo%2C+Susumu+Ikeda%2C+and+Richard+M.+Ibberson&rft.date=%5B%5B23+november%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5B2000%5D%5D&rft.volume=%22104%22&rft.issue=46&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B10623%E2%80%9310630&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fjp001313j&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFMcKay,_C._P.;_Hand,_K._P.;_Doran,_P._T.;_Andersen,_D._T.;_Priscu,_J._C.2003">McKay, C. P.; Hand, K. P.; Doran, P. T.; Andersen, D. T.; Priscu, J. C. (27 november 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110419174044/http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2003/2003GL017490.shtml">”Clathrate formation and the fate of noble and biologically useful gases in Lake Vostok, Antarctica”</a>. <i>Geophysical Letters</i> "30" (13): ss. 35. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2003/2003GL017490.shtml">originalet</a> den 19 april 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110419174044/http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2003/2003GL017490.shtml">https://web.archive.org/web/20110419174044/http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2003/2003GL017490.shtml</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Clathrate+formation+and+the+fate+of+noble+and+biologically+useful+gases+in+Lake+Vostok%2C+Antarctica&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Letters&rft.aulast=McKay%2C+C.+P.%3B+Hand%2C+K.+P.%3B+Doran%2C+P.+T.%3B+Andersen%2C+D.+T.%3B+Priscu%2C+J.+C.&rft.au=McKay%2C+C.+P.%3B+Hand%2C+K.+P.%3B+Doran%2C+P.+T.%3B+Andersen%2C+D.+T.%3B+Priscu%2C+J.+C.&rft.date=27+november+2003&rft.volume=%2230%22&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B35&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110419174044%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.agu.org%2Fpubs%2Fcrossref%2F2003%2F2003GL017490.shtml&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFBarrer,_R._M.;Stuart,_W._I.1957">Barrer, R. 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(27 november 1957). ”Non-Stoichiometric Clathrate of Water”. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of London</i> "243": ss. 172–189.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Non-Stoichiometric+Clathrate+of+Water&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London&rft.aulast=Barrer%2C+R.+M.%3BStuart%2C+W.+I.&rft.au=Barrer%2C+R.+M.%3BStuart%2C+W.+I.&rft.date=27+november+1957&rft.volume=%22243%22&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B172%E2%80%93189&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFFrunzi2007">Frunzi, Michael (27 november 2007). ”Effect of Xenon on Fullerene Reactions”. <i>Journal of the American Chemical Society</i> "129". <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021%2Fja075568n">10.1021/ja075568n</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Xenon+on+Fullerene+Reactions&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.aulast=Frunzi&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Frunzi%2C+Michael&rft.date=27+november+2007&rft.volume=%22129%22&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fja075568n&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFStaff2007">Staff (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130322123535/http://www.praxair.com/praxair.nsf/1928438066cae92d85256a63004b880d/32f3a328e11bb600052565660052c139?OpenDocument">”Xenon Applications”</a>. 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R. Bennett, Jr. (27 november 1962). ”Gaseous optical masers”. <i>Applied Optics Supplement</i> "1": ss. 24–61.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gaseous+optical+masers&rft.jtitle=Applied+Optics+Supplement&rft.aulast=W.+R.+Bennett%2C+Jr.&rft.au=W.+R.+Bennett%2C+Jr.&rft.date=27+november+1962&rft.volume=%221%22&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B24%E2%80%9361&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080810230037/http://www.rstp.uwaterloo.ca/laser/documents/laser_types.html">”Laser Output”</a>. University of Waterloo. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rstp.uwaterloo.ca/laser/documents/laser_types.html">originalet</a> den 10 augusti 2008<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080810230037/http://www.rstp.uwaterloo.ca/laser/documents/laser_types.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20080810230037/http://www.rstp.uwaterloo.ca/laser/documents/laser_types.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Laser+Output&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=University+of+Waterloo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080810230037%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.rstp.uwaterloo.ca%2Flaser%2Fdocuments%2Flaser_types.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFE._Baltás,_Z._Csoma,_L._Bodai,_F._Ignácz,_A._Dobozy,_and_L._Kemény2006">E. Baltás, Z. Csoma, L. Bodai, F. Ignácz, A. Dobozy, and L. Kemény (27 november 2006). ”Treatment of atopic dermatitis with the xenon chloride excimer laser”. <i>Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology</i> "20" (6): ss. 657–660. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1468-3083.2006.01495.x">10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.01495.x</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Treatment+of+atopic+dermatitis+with+the+xenon+chloride+excimer+laser&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+European+Academy+of+Dermatology+and+Venereology&rft.aulast=E.+Balt%C3%A1s%2C+Z.+Csoma%2C+L.+Bodai%2C+F.+Ign%C3%A1cz%2C+A.+Dobozy%2C+and+L.+Kem%C3%A9ny&rft.au=E.+Balt%C3%A1s%2C+Z.+Csoma%2C+L.+Bodai%2C+F.+Ign%C3%A1cz%2C+A.+Dobozy%2C+and+L.+Kem%C3%A9ny&rft.date=27+november+2006&rft.volume=%2220%22&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B657%E2%80%93660&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1468-3083.2006.01495.x&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFTonner2006">Tonner, P. H. (27 november 2006). ”Xenon: one small step for anaesthesia..?”. <i>Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology</i> "19" (4): ss. 382–384.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Xenon%3A+one+small+step+for+anaesthesia..%3F&rft.jtitle=Current+Opinion+in+Anaesthesiology&rft.aulast=Tonner&rft.aufirst=P.+H.&rft.au=Tonner%2C+P.+H.&rft.date=27+november+2006&rft.volume=%2219%22&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B382%E2%80%93384&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFFranks,_John_J._MD;_Horn,_Jean-Louis_MD;_Janicki,_Piotr_K._MD,_PhD;_Singh,_Gurkeerat_PhD1995">Franks, John J. MD; Horn, Jean-Louis MD; Janicki, Piotr K. MD, PhD; Singh, Gurkeerat PhD (27 november 1995). ”Halothane, Isoflurane, Xenon, and Nitrous Oxide Inhibit Calcium ATPase Pump Activity in Rat Brain Synaptic Plasma Membranes.”. <i>Anesthesiology</i> "82" (1): ss. 108–117.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Halothane%2C+Isoflurane%2C+Xenon%2C+and+Nitrous+Oxide+Inhibit+Calcium+ATPase+Pump+Activity+in+Rat+Brain+Synaptic+Plasma+Membranes.&rft.jtitle=Anesthesiology&rft.aulast=Franks%2C+John+J.+MD%3B+Horn%2C+Jean-Louis+MD%3B+Janicki%2C+Piotr+K.+MD%2C+PhD%3B+Singh%2C+Gurkeerat+PhD&rft.au=Franks%2C+John+J.+MD%3B+Horn%2C+Jean-Louis+MD%3B+Janicki%2C+Piotr+K.+MD%2C+PhD%3B+Singh%2C+Gurkeerat+PhD&rft.date=27+november+1995&rft.volume=%2282%22&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B108%E2%80%93117&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFLopez,_Maria_M.;_Kosk-Kosicka,_Danuta1995">Lopez, Maria M.; Kosk-Kosicka, Danuta (27 november 1995). ”How do volatile anesthetics inhibit Ca<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>-ATPases?”. <i>Journal of Biological Chemistry</i> "270" (47): ss. 28239–28245.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+do+volatile+anesthetics+inhibit+Ca%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3E%3Csup%3E%2B%3C%2Fsup%3E-ATPases%3F&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.aulast=Lopez%2C+Maria+M.%3B+Kosk-Kosicka%2C+Danuta&rft.au=Lopez%2C+Maria+M.%3B+Kosk-Kosicka%2C+Danuta&rft.date=27+november+1995&rft.volume=%22270%22&rft.issue=47&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B28239%E2%80%9328245&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFHeimburg,_T.;_Jackson_A._D.2007">Heimburg, T.; Jackson A. D. (27 november 2007). ”The thermodynamics of general anesthesia”. <i>Biophysical Journal</i> "92" (9): ss. 3159–3165. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1529%2Fbiophysj.106.099754">10.1529/biophysj.106.099754</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+thermodynamics+of+general+anesthesia&rft.jtitle=Biophysical+Journal&rft.aulast=Heimburg%2C+T.%3B+Jackson+A.+D.&rft.au=Heimburg%2C+T.%3B+Jackson+A.+D.&rft.date=27+november+2007&rft.volume=%2292%22&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B3159%E2%80%933165&rft_id=info:doi/10.1529%2Fbiophysj.106.099754&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFMaWilhelmMazeFranks2002">Ma, D.; Wilhelm, S.; Maze, M.; Franks, N.P. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/89/5/739">”Neuroprotective and neurotoxic properties of the 'inert' gas, xenon”</a>. <i>British Journal of Anaesthesia</i> 89 (5): sid. 739–46. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fbja%2Faef258">10.1093/bja/aef258</a></span>. <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12393773?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:12393773">PMID 12393773</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/89/5/739">http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/89/5/739</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Neuroprotective+and+neurotoxic+properties+of+the+%27inert%27+gas%2C+xenon&rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+Anaesthesia&rft.aulast=Ma&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Ma%2C+D.&rft.au=Wilhelm%2C+S.&rft.au=Maze%2C+M.&rft.au=Franks%2C+N.P.&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B739%E2%80%9346&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fbja%2Faef258&rft_id=info:pmid/12393773&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbja.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F89%2F5%2F739&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFStaff2010">Staff (9 april 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/bristol/8611130.stm">”First baby given xenon gas to prevent brain injury”</a>. <i><span>BBC News</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/bristol/8611130.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/bristol/8611130.stm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 9 april 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=First+baby+given+xenon+gas+to+prevent+brain+injury&rft.atitle=BBC+News&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.au=Staff&rft.date=9+april+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fbristol%2F8611130.stm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFNewman">Newman, Sian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111030085213/http://www.swan.ac.uk/medicine/newsandevents/ilsnewsbulletinhiddenpages/drjohndingley-babyriley/">”Xenon gas used in a bid to reduce brain injury in newborns”</a>. Swansea University. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swan.ac.uk/medicine/newsandevents/ilsnewsbulletinhiddenpages/drjohndingley-babyriley/">originalet</a> den 30 oktober 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111030085213/http://www.swan.ac.uk/medicine/newsandevents/ilsnewsbulletinhiddenpages/drjohndingley-babyriley/">https://web.archive.org/web/20111030085213/http://www.swan.ac.uk/medicine/newsandevents/ilsnewsbulletinhiddenpages/drjohndingley-babyriley/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 19 oktober 2011</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Xenon+gas+used+in+a+bid+to+reduce+brain+injury+in+newborns&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Sian&rft.au=Newman%2C+Sian&rft.pub=Swansea+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20111030085213%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.swan.ac.uk%2Fmedicine%2Fnewsandevents%2Filsnewsbulletinhiddenpages%2Fdrjohndingley-babyriley%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/os2014/article18431854.ab">”De har dopat sig med gas” - Aftonbladet</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tagesschau.de/sport/doping196.html">WDR: Russische Sportler manipulierten mit Xenongas - tagesschau.de</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFGalison1997">Galison, Peter Louis (1997). <i><span>Image and Logic: A Material Culture of Microphysics</span></i>. University of Chicago Press. sid. 339. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-226-27917-0" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-226-27917-0">ISBN 0-226-27917-0</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Image+and+Logic%3A+A+Material+Culture+of+Microphysics&rft.aulast=Galison&rft.aufirst=Peter+Louis&rft.au=Galison%2C+Peter+Louis&rft.date=1997&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B339&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.isbn=0-226-27917-0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFZona">Zona, Kathleen (<a href="/wiki/17_mars" title="17 mars">17 mars</a>, <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070915023928/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/fs08grc.html">”Innovative Engines: Glenn Ion Propulsion Research Tames the Challenges of 21st century Space Travel”</a>. NASA. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/fs08grc.html">originalet</a> den 15 september 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070915023928/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/fs08grc.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20070915023928/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/fs08grc.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Innovative+Engines%3A+Glenn+Ion+Propulsion+Research+Tames+the+Challenges+of+21st+century+Space+Travel&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Zona&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.au=Zona%2C+Kathleen&rft.date=%5B%5B17+mars%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5B2006%5D%5D&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070915023928%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Fglenn%2Fabout%2Ffs08grc.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/dawn-launch.pdf">”Dawn Launch: Mission to Vesta and Ceres”</a> (PDF). NASA<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/dawn-launch.pdf">http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/dawn-launch.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Dawn+Launch%3A+Mission+to+Vesta+and+Ceres&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fpress_kits%2Fdawn-launch.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBrazzle,_J.D.;_Dokmeci,_M.R.;_Mastrangelo,_C.H.">Brazzle, J.D.; Dokmeci, M.R.; Mastrangelo, C.H. (28 juli-1 augusti, 1975). ”Modeling and Characterization of Sacrificial Polysilicon Etching Using Vapor-Phase Xenon Difluoride”. <i><span>Proceedings 17th IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS)</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Maastricht" title="Maastricht">Maastricht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a>: IEEE. sid. 737–740. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-7803-8265-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-7803-8265-7">ISBN 978-0-7803-8265-7</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Modeling+and+Characterization+of+Sacrificial+Polysilicon+Etching+Using+Vapor-Phase+Xenon+Difluoride&rft.atitle=Proceedings+17th+IEEE+International+Conference+on+Micro+Electro+Mechanical+Systems+%28MEMS%29&rft.aulast=Brazzle%2C+J.D.%3B+Dokmeci%2C+M.R.%3B+Mastrangelo%2C+C.H.&rft.au=Brazzle%2C+J.D.%3B+Dokmeci%2C+M.R.%3B+Mastrangelo%2C+C.H.&rft.date=28+juli-1+augusti%2C+1975&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B737%E2%80%93740&rft.place=%5B%5BMaastricht%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BNederl%C3%A4nderna%5D%5D&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.isbn=978-0-7803-8265-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFStaff2007">Staff (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016080944/http://acswebcontent.acs.org/landmarks/bartlett/tool.html">”Powerful tool”</a>. American Chemical Society. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acswebcontent.acs.org/landmarks/bartlett/tool.html">originalet</a> den 16 oktober 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016080944/http://acswebcontent.acs.org/landmarks/bartlett/tool.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20071016080944/http://acswebcontent.acs.org/landmarks/bartlett/tool.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Powerful+tool&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.au=Staff&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=American+Chemical+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20071016080944%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Facswebcontent.acs.org%2Flandmarks%2Fbartlett%2Ftool.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFStaff">Staff (<a href="/wiki/21_december" title="21 december">21 december</a>, <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050316174727/http://www.srs.ac.uk/px/facilities/xenon_notes_1.html">”Protein Crystallography: Xenon and Krypton Derivatives for Phasing”</a>. PX. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.srs.ac.uk/px/facilities/xenon_notes_1.html">originalet</a> den 16 mars 2005<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050316174727/http://www.srs.ac.uk/px/facilities/xenon_notes_1.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20050316174727/http://www.srs.ac.uk/px/facilities/xenon_notes_1.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Protein+Crystallography%3A+Xenon+and+Krypton+Derivatives+for+Phasing&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.au=Staff&rft.date=%5B%5B21+december%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5B2004%5D%5D&rft.pub=PX&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20050316174727%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.srs.ac.uk%2Fpx%2Ffacilities%2Fxenon_notes_1.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFJan_Drenth_and_Jeroen_Mesters2007">Jan Drenth and Jeroen Mesters (2007). ”The Solution of the Phase Problem by the Isomorphous Replacement Method”. <i><span>Principles of Protein X-Ray Crystallography</span></i> (3:e upplagan). New York: Springer. sid. 123–171. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2F0-387-33746-6_7">10.1007/0-387-33746-6_7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-387-33334-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-387-33334-2">ISBN 978-0-387-33334-2</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Solution+of+the+Phase+Problem+by+the+Isomorphous+Replacement+Method&rft.atitle=Principles+of+Protein+X-Ray+Crystallography&rft.aulast=Jan+Drenth+and+Jeroen+Mesters&rft.au=Jan+Drenth+and+Jeroen+Mesters&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B123%E2%80%93171&rft.edition=3%3Ae+upplagan&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2F0-387-33746-6_7&rft.isbn=978-0-387-33334-2&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFLeBlanc,_Adrian_D.1971">LeBlanc, Adrian D. (27 november 1971). ”The handling of xenon-133 in clinical studies”. <i>Physics in Medicine and Biology</i> "16" (1): ss. 105–109. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1088%2F0031-9155%2F16%2F1%2F310">10.1088/0031-9155/16/1/310</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+handling+of+xenon-133+in+clinical+studies&rft.jtitle=Physics+in+Medicine+and+Biology&rft.aulast=LeBlanc%2C+Adrian+D.&rft.au=LeBlanc%2C+Adrian+D.&rft.date=27+november+1971&rft.volume=%2216%22&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B105%E2%80%93109&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F0031-9155%2F16%2F1%2F310&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFFinkel,_A._J.;_Katz,_J._J.;_Miller,_C._E.">Finkel, A. J.; Katz, J. J.; Miller, C. E. (<a href="/wiki/1_april" title="1 april">1 april</a>, <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=306918&id=2&qs=No%3D40%26Ne%3D26%26N%3D297%2B140%26Ns%3DPublicationYear%257C0">”Metabolic and toxicological effects of water-soluble xenon compounds are studied”</a>. NASA<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=306918&id=2&qs=No%3D40%26Ne%3D26%26N%3D297%2B140%26Ns%3DPublicationYear%257C0">http://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=306918&id=2&qs=No%3D40%26Ne%3D26%26N%3D297%2B140%26Ns%3DPublicationYear%257C0</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Metabolic+and+toxicological+effects+of+water-soluble+xenon+compounds+are+studied&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Finkel%2C+A.+J.%3B+Katz%2C+J.+J.%3B+Miller%2C+C.+E.&rft.au=Finkel%2C+A.+J.%3B+Katz%2C+J.+J.%3B+Miller%2C+C.+E.&rft.date=%5B%5B1+april%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5B1968%5D%5D&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fntrs.nasa.gov%2Fsearch.jsp%3FR%3D306918%26id%3D2%26qs%3DNo%253D40%2526Ne%253D26%2526N%253D297%252B140%2526Ns%253DPublicationYear%25257C0&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <span class="reference-text">169,44 m/s i xenon (vid 0 °C och 107 kPa), jämfört med 344 m/s i luft. Se: <cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFVacek,_V.;_Hallewell,_G.;_Lindsay,_S.2001">Vacek, V.; Hallewell, G.; Lindsay, S. (27 november 2001). ”Velocity of sound measurements in gaseous per-fluorocarbons and their mixtures”. <i>Fluid Phase Equilibria</i> "185": ss. 305–314.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Velocity+of+sound+measurements+in+gaseous+per-fluorocarbons+and+their+mixtures&rft.jtitle=Fluid+Phase+Equilibria&rft.aulast=Vacek%2C+V.%3B+Hallewell%2C+G.%3B+Lindsay%2C+S.&rft.au=Vacek%2C+V.%3B+Hallewell%2C+G.%3B+Lindsay%2C+S.&rft.date=27+november+2001&rft.volume=%22185%22&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B305%E2%80%93314&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFSpangler2007">Spangler, Steve (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929003314/http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/experiment/from-donald-duck-to-barry-white-how-gases-change-your-voice">”Anti-Helium - Sulfur Hexafluoride”</a>. Steve Spangler Science. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/experiment/from-donald-duck-to-barry-white-how-gases-change-your-voice">originalet</a> den 29 september 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929003314/http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/experiment/from-donald-duck-to-barry-white-how-gases-change-your-voice">https://web.archive.org/web/20070929003314/http://www.stevespanglerscience.com/experiment/from-donald-duck-to-barry-white-how-gases-change-your-voice</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Anti-Helium+-+Sulfur+Hexafluoride&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Spangler&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.au=Spangler%2C+Steve&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=Steve+Spangler+Science&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070929003314%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.stevespanglerscience.com%2Fexperiment%2Ffrom-donald-duck-to-barry-white-how-gases-change-your-voice&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFYamaguchi2001">Yamaguchi, K. (27 november 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20120524185551/http://www.chestjournal.org/cgi/content/full/120/6/1907">”Inhaling Gas With Different CT Densities Allows Detection of Abnormalities in the Lung Periphery of Patients With Smoking-Induced COPD”</a>. <i>Chest Journal</i> "51": ss. 1907–1916. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chestjournal.org/cgi/content/full/120/6/1907">originalet</a> den 24 maj 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.is/20120524185551/http://www.chestjournal.org/cgi/content/full/120/6/1907">https://archive.is/20120524185551/http://www.chestjournal.org/cgi/content/full/120/6/1907</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Inhaling+Gas+With+Different+CT+Densities+Allows+Detection+of+Abnormalities+in+the+Lung+Periphery+of+Patients+With+Smoking-Induced+COPD&rft.jtitle=Chest+Journal&rft.aulast=Yamaguchi&rft.aufirst=K.&rft.au=Yamaguchi%2C+K.&rft.date=27+november+2001&rft.volume=%2251%22&rft.pages=ss.%26nbsp%3B1907%E2%80%931916&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.is%2F20120524185551%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.chestjournal.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F120%2F6%2F1907&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFStaff">Staff (<a href="/wiki/1_augusti" title="1 augusti">1 augusti</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609173316/http://www-group.slac.stanford.edu/esh/hazardous_substances/cryogenic/p_hazards.htm">”Cryogenic and Oxygen Deficiency Hazard Safety”</a>. Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-group.slac.stanford.edu/esh/hazardous_substances/cryogenic/p_hazards.htm">originalet</a> den 9 juni 2007<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070609173316/http://www-group.slac.stanford.edu/esh/hazardous_substances/cryogenic/p_hazards.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20070609173316/http://www-group.slac.stanford.edu/esh/hazardous_substances/cryogenic/p_hazards.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 oktober 2007</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Cryogenic+and+Oxygen+Deficiency+Hazard+Safety&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Staff&rft.au=Staff&rft.date=%5B%5B1+augusti%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5B2007%5D%5D&rft.pub=Stanford+Linear+Accelerator+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20070609173316%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww-group.slac.stanford.edu%2Fesh%2Fhazardous_substances%2Fcryogenic%2Fp_hazards.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Xenon"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenon&action=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Xenon" class="extiw" title="commons:Xenon">Xenon</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Xenon" class="extiw" title="commons:Xenon">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/15px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/23px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/30px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> Wiktionary har ett uppslag om <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/xenon" class="extiw" title="wikt:xenon">xenon</a>.<div class="interProject wiktionary" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/xenon" class="extiw" title="wikt:xenon">Ordbok</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Xe/index.html">WebElements.com – Xenon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wwwrcamnl.wr.usgs.gov/isoig/period/xe_iig.html">USGS Periodic Table - Xenon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Xe.html">EnvironmentalChemistry.com – Xenon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anaesthetist.com/anaes/drugs/xenon.htm">Xenon som ett anestetikum</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible uncollapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background:#d8d8d8;;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Periodiska_systemet" title="Mall:Periodiska systemet"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Periodiska_systemet&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Periodiska_systemet" title="Periodiska systemet">Periodiska systemet</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span></span> <div class="overflowbugx" style="overflow:auto;"> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan=""> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Alkalimetall" title="Alkalimetall">1</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Alkalisk_jordartsmetall" title="Alkalisk jordartsmetall">2</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_3-element" title="Grupp 3-element">3</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_4-element" title="Grupp 4-element">4</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_5-element" title="Grupp 5-element">5</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_6-element" title="Grupp 6-element">6</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_7-element" title="Grupp 7-element">7</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_8-element" title="Grupp 8-element">8</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_9-element" title="Grupp 9-element">9</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Grupp_10-element" title="Grupp 10-element">10</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Koppargruppen" title="Koppargruppen">11</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Zinkgruppen" title="Zinkgruppen">12</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Borgruppen" title="Borgruppen">13</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kolgruppen" title="Kolgruppen">14</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4vegruppen" title="Kvävegruppen">15</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kalkogen" title="Kalkogen">16</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Halogen" title="Halogen">17</a></span> </td> <td><span style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84delgas" title="Ädelgas">18</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_1-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 1-element">1</a> </span> </td> <td title="1, Väte (H), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4te" title="Väte">H</a></div> </td> <td colspan="17"> </td> <td title="2, Helium (He), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_2-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 2-element">2</a> </span> </td> <td title="3, Litium (Li), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Litium" title="Litium">Li</a></div> </td> <td title="4, Beryllium (Be), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium">Be</a></div> </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td title="5, Bor (B), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor">B</a></div> </td> <td title="6, Kol (C), polyatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #a1ffc3; margin:-3px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kol" title="Kol">C</a></div> </td> <td title="7, Kväve (N), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4ve" title="Kväve">N</a></div> </td> <td title="8, Syre (O), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Syre" title="Syre">O</a></div> </td> <td title="9, Fluor (F), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">F</a></div> </td> <td title="10, Neon (Ne), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_3-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 3-element">3</a> </span> </td> <td title="11, Natrium (Na), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Na</a></div> </td> <td title="12, Magnesium (Mg), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a></div> </td> <td colspan="11"> </td> <td title="13, Aluminium (Al), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a></div> </td> <td title="14, Kisel (Si), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kisel" title="Kisel">Si</a></div> </td> <td title="15, Fosfor (P), polyatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #a1ffc3; margin:-3px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">P</a></div> </td> <td title="16, Svavel (S), polyatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #a1ffc3; margin:-3px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Svavel" title="Svavel">S</a></div> </td> <td title="17, Klor (Cl), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor">Cl</a></div> </td> <td title="18, Argon (Ar), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_4-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 4-element">4</a> </span> </td> <td title="19, Kalium (K), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K</a></div> </td> <td title="20, Kalcium (Ca), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kalcium" title="Kalcium">Ca</a></div> </td> <td> </td> <td title="21, Skandium (Sc), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Skandium" title="Skandium">Sc</a></div> </td> <td title="22, Titan (Ti), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Titan" title="Titan">Ti</a></div> </td> <td title="23, Vanadin (V), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Vanadin" title="Vanadin">V</a></div> </td> <td title="24, Krom (Cr), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Krom" title="Krom">Cr</a></div> </td> <td title="25, Mangan (Mn), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a></div> </td> <td title="26, Järn (Fe), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4rn" title="Järn">Fe</a></div> </td> <td title="27, Kobolt (Co), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kobolt" title="Kobolt">Co</a></div> </td> <td title="28, Nickel (Ni), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Ni</a></div> </td> <td title="29, Koppar (Cu), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Koppar" title="Koppar">Cu</a></div> </td> <td title="30, Zink (Zn), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink">Zn</a></div> </td> <td title="31, Gallium (Ga), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">Ga</a></div> </td> <td title="32, Germanium (Ge), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a></div> </td> <td title="33, Arsenik (As), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Arsenik" title="Arsenik">As</a></div> </td> <td title="34, Selen (Se), polyatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #a1ffc3; margin:-3px; background-color:#a1ffc3;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen">Se</a></div> </td> <td title="35, Brom (Br), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Br</a></div> </td> <td title="36, Krypton (Kr), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Kr</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_5-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 5-element">5</a> </span> </td> <td title="37, Rubidium (Rb), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a></div> </td> <td title="38, Strontium (Sr), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">Sr</a></div> </td> <td> </td> <td title="39, Yttrium (Y), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">Y</a></div> </td> <td title="40, Zirkonium (Zr), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Zirkonium" title="Zirkonium">Zr</a></div> </td> <td title="41, Niob (Nb), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob">Nb</a></div> </td> <td title="42, Molybden (Mo), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Molybden" title="Molybden">Mo</a></div> </td> <td title="43, Teknetium (Tc), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Teknetium" title="Teknetium">Tc</a></div> </td> <td title="44, Rutenium (Ru), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium">Ru</a></div> </td> <td title="45, Rodium (Rh), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rodium" title="Rodium">Rh</a></div> </td> <td title="46, Palladium (Pd), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">Pd</a></div> </td> <td title="47, Silver (Ag), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">Ag</a></div> </td> <td title="48, Kadmium (Cd), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kadmium" title="Kadmium">Cd</a></div> </td> <td title="49, Indium (In), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a></div> </td> <td title="50, Tenn (Sn), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tenn" title="Tenn">Sn</a></div> </td> <td title="51, Antimon (Sb), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">Sb</a></div> </td> <td title="52, Tellur (Te), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur">Te</a></div> </td> <td title="53, Jod (I), diatomisk icke-metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e7ff8f; margin:-3px; background-color:#e7ff8f;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Jod" title="Jod">I</a></div> </td> <td title="54, Xenon (Xe), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid black; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Xe</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_6-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 6-element">6</a> </span> </td> <td title="55, Cesium (Cs), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Cesium" title="Cesium">Cs</a></div> </td> <td title="56, Barium (Ba), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a></div> </td> <td style="min-width:2.4em; height:5px;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span></div> </td> <td title="71, Lutetium (Lu), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lu</a></div> </td> <td title="72, Hafnium (Hf), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a></div> </td> <td title="73, Tantal (Ta), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal">Ta</a></div> </td> <td title="74, Volfram (W), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram">W</a></div> </td> <td title="75, Rhenium (Re), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium">Re</a></div> </td> <td title="76, Osmium (Os), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a></div> </td> <td title="77, Iridium (Ir), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a></div> </td> <td title="78, Platina (Pt), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">Pt</a></div> </td> <td title="79, Guld (Au), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Guld" title="Guld">Au</a></div> </td> <td title="80, Kvicksilver (Hg), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kvicksilver" title="Kvicksilver">Hg</a></div> </td> <td title="81, Tallium (Tl), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tallium" title="Tallium">Tl</a></div> </td> <td title="82, Bly (Pb), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bly" title="Bly">Pb</a></div> </td> <td title="83, Vismut (Bi), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Vismut" title="Vismut">Bi</a></div> </td> <td title="84, Polonium (Po), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a></div> </td> <td title="85, Astat (At), halvmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccc99; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccc99;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat">At</a></div> </td> <td title="86, Radon (Rn), ädelgas" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #c0ffff; margin:-3px; background-color:#c0ffff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="text-align:center"> <a href="/wiki/Period_7-element" class="mw-redirect" title="Period 7-element">7</a> </span> </td> <td title="87, Francium (Fr), alkalimetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff6666; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff6666;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium">Fr</a></div> </td> <td title="88, Radium (Ra), alkalisk jordartsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffdead; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffdead;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a></div> </td> <td style="min-width:2.4em; height:5px;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/16px-Asterisks_two.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/24px-Asterisks_two.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/32px-Asterisks_two.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span></div> </td> <td title="103, Lawrencium (Lr), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium">Lr</a></div> </td> <td title="104, Rutherfordium (Rf), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium">Rf</a></div> </td> <td title="105, Dubnium (Db), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a></div> </td> <td title="106, Seaborgium (Sg), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a></div> </td> <td title="107, Bohrium (Bh), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a></div> </td> <td title="108, Hassium (Hs), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium">Hs</a></div> </td> <td title="109, Meitnerium (Mt), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a></div> </td> <td title="110, Darmstadtium (Ds), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a></div> </td> <td title="111, Röntgenium (Rg), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenium" title="Röntgenium">Rg</a></div> </td> <td title="112, Copernicium (Cn), övergångsmetall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffc0c0; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffc0c0;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium">Cn</a></div> </td> <td title="113, Nihonium (Nh), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a></div> </td> <td title="114, Flerovium (Fl), övrig metall" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #cccccc; margin:-3px; background-color:#cccccc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a></div> </td> <td title="115, Moskovium (Mc), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Moskovium" title="Moskovium">Mc</a></div> </td> <td title="116, Livermorium (Lv), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a></div> </td> <td title="117, Tenness (Ts), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tenness" title="Tenness">Ts</a></div> </td> <td title="118, Oganesson (Og), okända kemiska egenskaper" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:-3px; background-color:#e8e8e8;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Og</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="20"><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="min-width:2.4em; height:5px;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/16px-Asterisks_one.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/24px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Asterisks_one.svg/32px-Asterisks_one.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span></div> </td> <td title="57, Lantan (La), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lantan" title="Lantan">La</a></div> </td> <td title="58, Cerium (Ce), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" title="Cerium">Ce</a></div> </td> <td title="59, Praseodym (Pr), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Praseodym" title="Praseodym">Pr</a></div> </td> <td title="60, Neodym (Nd), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym">Nd</a></div> </td> <td title="61, Prometium (Pm), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Prometium" title="Prometium">Pm</a></div> </td> <td title="62, Samarium (Sm), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a></div> </td> <td title="63, Europium (Eu), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a></div> </td> <td title="64, Gadolinium (Gd), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a></div> </td> <td title="65, Terbium (Tb), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a></div> </td> <td title="66, Dysprosium (Dy), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">Dy</a></div> </td> <td title="67, Holmium (Ho), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a></div> </td> <td title="68, Erbium (Er), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a></div> </td> <td title="69, Tulium (Tm), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Tulium" title="Tulium">Tm</a></div> </td> <td title="70, Ytterbium (Yb), lantanoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ffbfff; margin:-3px; background-color:#ffbfff;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">Yb</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> </td> <td style="min-width:2.4em; height:5px;"><div style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/16px-Asterisks_two.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/24px-Asterisks_two.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Asterisks_two.svg/32px-Asterisks_two.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="98" /></span></span></div> </td> <td title="89, Aktinium (Ac), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Aktinium" title="Aktinium">Ac</a></div> </td> <td title="90, Torium (Th), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Torium" title="Torium">Th</a></div> </td> <td title="91, Protaktinium (Pa), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Protaktinium" title="Protaktinium">Pa</a></div> </td> <td title="92, Uran (U), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">U</a></div> </td> <td title="93, Neptunium (Np), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a></div> </td> <td title="94, Plutonium (Pu), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a></div> </td> <td title="95, Americium (Am), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium">Am</a></div> </td> <td title="96, Curium (Cm), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium">Cm</a></div> </td> <td title="97, Berkelium (Bk), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Bk</a></div> </td> <td title="98, Californium (Cf), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium">Cf</a></div> </td> <td title="99, Einsteinium (Es), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a></div> </td> <td title="100, Fermium (Fm), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fm</a></div> </td> <td title="101, Mendelevium (Md), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Md</a></div> </td> <td title="102, Nobelium (No), aktinoid" style="min-width:2.15em; border:1px solid #ff99cc; margin:-3px; background-color:#ff99cc;"><div style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">No</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <hr /> <table width="100%" style="font-size:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#e0e0e0; text-align:center;" colspan="6;"><b><a href="/wiki/Metall" title="Metall">Metaller</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99; text-align:center;" rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Halvmetall" title="Halvmetall">Halvmetall</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#e0e0e0; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Icke-metall" title="Icke-metall">Icke-metaller</a></b> </td> <td style="background-color:#e8e8e8; text-align:center;" rowspan="2" width="10%">Okända kemiska egenskaper </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666; width:9%; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Alkalimetall" title="Alkalimetall">Alkalimetall</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead; width:9%; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Alkalisk_jordartsmetall" title="Alkalisk jordartsmetall">Alkalisk jordartsmetall</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff; width:9%; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lantanoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Lantanoid">Lantanoid</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc; width:9%; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Aktinoid" class="mw-redirect" title="Aktinoid">Aktinoid</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0; 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