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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-역사-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>역사 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-'오픈_소스'라는_용어" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#'오픈_소스'라는_용어"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>'오픈 소스'라는 용어</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-'오픈_소스'라는_용어-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-경제학" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#경제학"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>경제학</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-경제학-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>같이 보기 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-목록" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#목록"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>목록</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-목록-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-오픈_소스_기반_용어" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#오픈_소스_기반_용어"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>오픈 소스 기반 용어</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-오픈_소스_기반_용어-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-기타" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#기타"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>기타</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-기타-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>참고 문헌 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-법률,_경제적_측면의_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#법률,_경제적_측면의_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>법률, 경제적 측면의 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-법률,_경제적_측면의_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">오픈 소스 모델</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 58개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oopbronkode" title="Oopbronkode – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oopbronkode" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD" title="مصدر مفتوح – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مصدر مفتوح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3digu_abiertu" title="Códigu abiertu – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Códigu abiertu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Source" title="Open Source – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Open Source" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Отворен код – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Отворен код" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8" title="উন্মুক্ত উৎস – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উন্মুক্ত উৎস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codi_obert" title="Codi obert – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Codi obert" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8E%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="ژێدەرکراوە – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژێدەرکراوە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Source" title="Open Source – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Open Source" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ανοικτός Κώδικας – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανοικτός Κώδικας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malferma_kodo" title="Malferma kodo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malferma kodo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_abierto" title="Código abierto – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Código abierto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avatud_l%C3%A4htekood" title="Avatud lähtekood – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Avatud lähtekood" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kode_ireki" title="Kode ireki – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kode ireki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="مدل متن‌باز – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدل متن‌باز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoin_l%C3%A4hdekoodi" title="Avoin lähdekoodi – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Avoin lähdekoodi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4" title="मुक्त स्रोत – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मुक्त स्रोत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otvoreni_kod" title="Otvoreni kod – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Otvoreni kod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumber_terbuka" title="Sumber terbuka – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sumber terbuka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="オープンソース – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オープンソース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash%C4%B1q_kodl%C4%B1" title="Ashıq kodlı – 카라칼파크어" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ashıq kodlı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="카라칼파크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6" title="ಮುಕ್ತ ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶ – 칸나다어" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮುಕ್ತ ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="칸나다어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Source" title="Open Source – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Open Source" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atvirasis_kodas" title="Atvirasis kodas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atvirasis kodas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atv%C4%93rtais_pirmkods" title="Atvērtais pirmkods – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Atvērtais pirmkods" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumber_terbuka" title="Sumber terbuka – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sumber terbuka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Source" title="Open Source – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Open Source" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4" title="खुल्ला स्रोत – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="खुल्ला स्रोत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_kjeldekode" title="Open kjeldekode – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Open kjeldekode" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85pen_kildekode" title="Åpen kildekode – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Åpen kildekode" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3digo_aberto" title="Código aberto – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Código aberto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kicha_pukyu" title="Kicha pukyu – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kicha pukyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surs%C4%83_deschis%C4%83" title="Sursă deschisă – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sursă deschisă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Политика открытого кода – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Политика открытого кода" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgenti_aperta" title="Surgenti aperta – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Surgenti aperta" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_soorce" title="Open soorce – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Open soorce" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otvoreni_kod" title="Otvoreni kod – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Otvoreni kod" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source" title="Open source – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Open source" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odprta_koda" title="Odprta koda – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Odprta koda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodi_burim_i_hapur" title="Kodi burim i hapur – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kodi burim i hapur" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Отворен код – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Отворен код" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96ppen_k%C3%A4llkod" title="Öppen källkod – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Öppen källkod" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="திறந்த மூலநிரல் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திறந்த மூலநிரல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Матни боз – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Матни боз" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA" title="โอเพนซอร์ส – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอเพนซอร์ส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A7%C4%B1k_kaynak" title="Açık kaynak – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Açık kaynak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Політика відкритого коду – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Політика відкритого коду" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="آزاد مصدر – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آزاد مصدر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngu%E1%BB%93n_m%E1%BB%9F" title="Nguồn mở – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nguồn mở" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%93" title="אפענער קאד – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפענער קאד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%BA%90%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="开放源代码 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="开放源代码" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39162#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Open_source" hreflang="en"><span>위키미디어 공용</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39162" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> <b>오픈 소스 모델</b>(<span lang="en">open-source model</span>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%A9%ED%98%95_%ED%98%91%EC%97%85" title="개방형 협업">개방형 협업</a>을 장려하는 탈중앙 방식의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C" title="소프트웨어 개발">소프트웨어 개발</a> 모델이다.<sup id="cite_ref-doi.org_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doi.org-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 소스 소프트웨어 개발 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 소프트웨어 개발</a>의 주된 원칙은 대중이 자유로이 이용할 수 있는 소스 코드, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%84" title="청사진">청사진</a>, 문서 등 제품의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EB%A3%8C_%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동료 생산 (없는 문서)">동료 생산</a>이다. 소프트웨어의 오픈 소스 운동은 사유 코드의 제약에 따른 반응으로 시작되었다. 이 모델은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=OSAT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OSAT (없는 문서)">OSAT</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 오픈 소스 드러그 디스커버리 등의 프로젝트에 사용된다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>오픈 소스는 제품의 디자인, 청사진의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EA%B6%8C" title="오픈 소스 사용권">오픈 소스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="자유 라이선스">자유 라이선스</a>를 경유한 범용적인 접근, 그리고 디자인이나 청사진의 범용적인 재배포를 제고한다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "오픈 소스"라는 용어가 널리 채택되기 전까지 개발자들과 생산자들은 다양한 용어를 사용하였다. "오픈 소스"는 인터넷의 성장과 함께 대중화되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C" title="저작권">저작권</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B4%ED%97%88" title="면허">라이선스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B8_%EB%84%A4%EC%9E%84" title="도메인 네임">도메인</a>, 소비자 문제를 명확히 하기 위해 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 소스 소프트웨어 운동 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 소프트웨어 운동</a>이 발생하였다. </p><p>일반적으로 오픈 소스는 원래의 디자인으로부터 이용 및 수정을 할 수 있도록 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" title="소스 코드">소스 코드</a>를 일반에 공개한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8" title="컴퓨터 프로그램">컴퓨터 프로그램</a>을 말한다. 오픈 소스 코드는 프로그래머들이 소스 코드를 개선시키고 공동체 내의 변경사항을 공유하는 협업적인 노력의 산물을 의미한다. 코드는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EA%B6%8C" title="소프트웨어 사용권">소프트웨어 사용권</a> 조항에 의거하여 출시된다. 해당 사용권 조항에 의거하여 다른 사람들은 자신들의 버전(포크/fork)을 다운로드, 수정 후 공동체에 게시할 수 있다. </p><p>이전의 수많은 대형 기관들이 등장하여 오픈 소스 소프트웨어 운동의 발전을 지지하였으며, 여기에는 오픈 소스 프레임워크 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%EC%B9%98_%ED%95%98%EB%91%A1" title="아파치 하둡">아파치 하둡</a>과 오픈 소스 <a href="/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a> 서버 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%EC%B9%98_HTTP_%EC%84%9C%EB%B2%84" title="아파치 HTTP 서버">아파치 HTTP</a> 등 커뮤니티 프로젝트를 지원하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%EC%B9%98_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8" title="아파치 소프트웨어 재단">아파치 소프트웨어 재단</a>이 포함되어 있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0-%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어의 역사">자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어의 역사</a>입니다.</div> <p>기술 정보를 공유하는 일은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7" title="인터넷">인터넷</a>과 개인용 컴퓨터로 거슬러 올라간다. 이를테면 자동차 개발 초창기 수년 동안 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80_B._%EC%85%80%EB%93%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="조지 B. 셀든 (없는 문서)">조지 B. 셀든</a>이 처음 신청한 <a href="/w/index.php?title=2%ED%96%89%EC%A0%84_%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2행전 기관 (없는 문서)">2행정</a> 가솔린 엔진 특허권을 자본 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%A0%90" title="독점">독점가</a>들이 소유하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-carculture_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carculture-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 특허를 통제함으로써 이들은 산업을 독점하고 자동차 제조업체들이 그들의 요구를 준수하도록 강요할 수 있었으며 그렇게 하지 않으면 법적 소송의 위험을 감수해야 했다. </p><p>1911년, 독립 자동차 제조사 <a href="/wiki/%ED%97%A8%EB%A6%AC_%ED%8F%AC%EB%93%9C" title="헨리 포드">헨리 포드</a>는 셀든 특허에 대항하여 승리하였다. 결과로써 셀든 특허가 실질적으로 가치가 없다고 간주되어 새 협회(<a href="/w/index.php?title=MVAA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MVAA (없는 문서)">MVAA</a>, Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association)가 설립되었다<sup id="cite_ref-carculture_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carculture-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 새 협회는 모든 미국 자동차 제조업체들 간 크로스 라이선스 협약을 체결했다. 각 기업이 기술을 개발하고 특허를 신청하지만 이 특허들은 공개적으로, 그리고 제조업체 간 금전 교환 없이 공유되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-carculture_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carculture-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 미국이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" title="제2차 세계 대전">제2차 세계 대전</a>에 참전한 시기에 92개의 포드 특허와 다른 기업들의 515개의 특허들은 이 제조업체들 간에 공유되었으며 이 과정에서 금전 교환이나 법적 소송은 없었다.<sup id="cite_ref-carculture_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-carculture-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>소스 코드의 자유로운 공유의 초기 예로는 1950년대, 1960년대의 <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="운영 체제">운영 체제</a> 및 기타 프로그램들의 소스 공개, 소프트웨어의 교환을 용이케 하기 위해 설립된 <a href="/wiki/SHARE" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="SHARE">SHARE</a> 사용자 그룹을 들 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated172_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated172-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1960년대 들어 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%EB%84%B7" title="아파넷">아파넷</a> 연구원들은 개방된 <a href="/wiki/RFC" title="RFC">RFC</a> 프로세스를 사용하여 초기 통신망 프로토콜의 피드백을 장려하였다. 이를 통해 1969년 초기의 인터넷이 탄생하기에 이르렀다. </p><p>인터넷을 통한 소스 코드의 공유는 인터넷이 상대적으로 초기 단계였을 때 시작되었으며 소프트웨어는 <a href="/wiki/UUCP" title="UUCP">UUCP</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A6%88%EB%84%B7" title="유즈넷">유즈넷</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%84%B0%EB%84%B7_%EB%A6%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4_%EC%B1%97" class="mw-redirect" title="인터넷 릴레이 챗">IRC</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%ED%8D%BC_(%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A0%EC%BD%9C)" title="고퍼 (프로토콜)">고퍼</a>를 통해 배포되었다. 예를 들어 <a href="/wiki/BSD" title="BSD">BSD</a>는 유즈넷의 comp.os.linux 게시글을 통해(개발 논의도 함께 진행) 처음으로 널리 배포되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4" title="리눅스">리눅스</a>가 이 모델을 따랐다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="'오픈_소스'라는_용어"><span id=".27.EC.98.A4.ED.94.88_.EC.86.8C.EC.8A.A4.27.EB.9D.BC.EB.8A.94_.EC.9A.A9.EC.96.B4"></span>'오픈 소스'라는 용어</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: '오픈 소스'라는 용어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"오픈 소스"라는 용어는 "자유 소프트웨어"(free software)라는 용어에 암시된 정치적 선전과 도덕적 철학을 비판했던 자유 소프트웨어 운동에 참여한 사람들이 처음 제안한 것이다.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 게다가 "프리 소프트웨어"(free software)라는 용어의 모호성(자유 소프트웨어, 무료 소프트웨어)은 비즈니스 채택에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 간주되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-infoworld1983_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-infoworld1983-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 무료를 의미할 수 있는 영어 낱말 "free"임에도 불구하고 비용이 듦을 의미할 수도 있다. 이 그룹에는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B4_%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0%EC%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="크리스틴 피터슨 (없는 문서)">크리스틴 피터슨</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%86%A0%EB%93%9C_%EC%95%A4%EB%8D%94%EC%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="토드 앤더슨 (없는 문서)">토드 앤더슨</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9E%98%EB%A6%AC_%EC%96%B4%EA%B1%B0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="래리 어거스틴 (없는 문서)">래리 어거스틴</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%99%80" class="mw-disambig" title="존 홀">존 홀</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%98_%EC%98%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%A8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="샘 오크먼 (없는 문서)">샘 오크먼</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%A8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마이클 타이먼 (없는 문서)">마이클 타이먼</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AD_%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%A8%BC%EB%93%9C" title="에릭 레이먼드">에릭 레이먼드</a>가 포함되었다. 피터슨은 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%B0%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%A8%ED%86%A0" title="팰로앨토">팰로앨토</a>에서 개최된 한 회의에서<sup id="cite_ref-osihistory_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osihistory-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%B7%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84" title="넷스케이프">넷스케이프</a>의 1998년 1월 <a href="/wiki/%EB%84%B7%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84_%EB%82%B4%EB%B9%84%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0" title="넷스케이프 내비게이터">내비게이터</a>의 소스 코드 출시에 반응하면서 "오픈 소스"를 제안하였다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4_%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="리누스 토르발스">리누스 토르발스</a>는 다음날 그를 지지하였고 필 휴즈는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%80%EB%84%90" title="리눅스 저널">리눅스 저널</a>에서 이 용어를 지지하였다. Phil Hughes는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%80%EB%84%90" title="리눅스 저널">리눅스 저널</a>에서 이 용어를 지지하였다. 자유 소프트웨어 운동의 창립자 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A8%EB%A8%BC" title="리처드 스톨먼">리처드 스톨먼</a>은 처음에 이 용어를 채택하는 것처럼 보였다가 나중에 마음을 바꾸었다.<sup id="cite_ref-osihistory_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osihistory-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rmsdissent_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rmsdissent-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 넷스케이프는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%B7%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84_%ED%8D%BC%EB%B8%94%EB%A6%AD_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="넷스케이프 퍼블릭 라이선스 (없는 문서)">넷스케이프 퍼블릭 라이선스</a>로 소스 코드를 출시하였다가 이후 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%A7%88%EB%9D%BC_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="모질라 공용 허가서">모질라 공용 허가서</a>로 출시하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-Muffatto000_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Muffatto000-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>레이먼드는 특히 이 새로운 용어를 보급하는 시도에 활동적이었다. 그는 1998년 2월 자유 소프트웨어 커뮤니티에 이 용어의 채택을 최초로 호소하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-raymondCall_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-raymondCall-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 얼마 지나지 않아 그는 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%ED%8E%98%EB%9F%B0%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="브루스 페런스 (없는 문서)">브루스 페런스</a>와 협업하여 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%85%94%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C" title="오픈 소스 이니셔티브">오픈 소스 이니셔티브</a>를 창립하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-osihistory_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-osihistory-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>이 용어는 1998년 4월 기술 출판사 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%80_%EC%98%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC" title="팀 오라일리">팀 오라일리</a>에 의해 조직된 행사를 통해 더 가시화되었다. 원래 제목은 "프리웨어 서밋"(Freeware Summit)이었으나 나중에 "오픈 소스 서밋"(Open Source Summit)으로 변경된<sup id="cite_ref-opensourcesummit_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opensourcesummit-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이 행사는 가장 중요한 자유 및 오픈 소스 프로젝트 다수의 지도자들이 참석하였는데 여기에는 리누스 토르발스, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%98%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9B%94" title="래리 월">래리 월</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8_%EB%B2%A8%EB%A0%8C%EB%8F%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%94%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="브라이언 벨렌도르프 (없는 문서)">브라이언 벨렌도르프</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AD_%EC%98%AC%EB%A8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에릭 올먼 (없는 문서)">에릭 올먼</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EB%8F%84_%EB%B0%98_%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%AC" title="귀도 반 로섬">귀도 반 로섬</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4_%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%A8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마이클 타이먼 (없는 문서)">마이클 타이먼</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%B4_%EB%B9%85%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="폴 빅시 (없는 문서)">폴 빅시</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%9C%EC%9D%B4%EB%AF%B8_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="제이미 자윈스키 (없는 문서)">제이미 자윈스키</a>, 에릭 레이먼드가 포함된다. 이 회의에서 "자유 소프트웨어"라는 용어의 대안이 논의되었다. 타이먼은 "소스웨어"를 새로운 용어로 찬성하였으나 레이먼드는 "오픈 소스"를 찬성하였다. 이렇게 모인 개발자들은 투표를 거쳤고 가장 우세한 용어가 그 날 저녁 언론 콘퍼런스에서 발표되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-opensourcesummit_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-opensourcesummit-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"오픈 소스"는 기존 용어 "자유 소프트웨어"를 완전히 대체하지는 못했으며 이 둘을 합친 용어인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0-%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어">자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어</a>(FOSS)가 만들어졌다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="경제학"><span id=".EA.B2.BD.EC.A0.9C.ED.95.99"></span>경제학</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 경제학"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 소스 경제학 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 경제학</a>입니다.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Anwendungsgebiete_Open_Source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Anwendungsgebiete_Open_Source.svg/220px-Anwendungsgebiete_Open_Source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Anwendungsgebiete_Open_Source.svg/330px-Anwendungsgebiete_Open_Source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Anwendungsgebiete_Open_Source.svg/440px-Anwendungsgebiete_Open_Source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption>오픈 소스 소프트웨어 애플리케이션 분야.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Einsatzgr%C3%BCnde_Open_Source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Einsatzgr%C3%BCnde_Open_Source.svg/220px-Einsatzgr%C3%BCnde_Open_Source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Einsatzgr%C3%BCnde_Open_Source.svg/330px-Einsatzgr%C3%BCnde_Open_Source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Einsatzgr%C3%BCnde_Open_Source.svg/440px-Einsatzgr%C3%BCnde_Open_Source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption>스위스 단체 200곳의 오픈 소스 사용 이유에 관한 설문조사.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure><p> 일부 경제학자들은 오픈 소스가 상당한 정도의 시간, 금액, 노력이 수반되는 원 작품의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4%EC%9E%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="정보재 (없는 문서)">정보재</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 또는 지식재(knowledge good)임에 동의한다. 해당 작품을 재생산하는 비용, 즉 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B3%84_%EB%B9%84%EC%9A%A9" title="한계 비용">한계 비용</a>은 추가 사용자가 0이거나 거의 없을 정도로 충분히 낮다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C" title="저작권">저작권</a>은 독점을 만들어내므로 소비자에 부과되는 가격은 생산의 한계비용에 비해 상당히 더 높을 수 있다. 이때 저자는 원작을 만드는 비용을 회수할 수 있게 된다. 그러므로 저작권은 작품의 가치를 소중히 생각하는 소비자들을 위한 접근 비용을 창출하며, 이 비용은 한계비용보다 더 크지만 초기 제작 비용보다는 더 적은 편이다. 접근 비용은 또한 버그 수정이나 기능 추가를 위해 수정되는 소프트웨어 프로그램의 사본이라든지 노래의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%AF%B9%EC%8A%A4" title="리믹스">리믹스</a> 등 <a href="/wiki/2%EC%B0%A8%EC%A0%81%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EB%AC%BC" title="2차적저작물">2차적저작물</a>을 제작하기 원하는 저자가 그러한 작업을 할 하기 위해 저작권 소유자에게 비용을 지불하지 못하게 되거나 지불할 의사가 없도록 만드는 문제점이 있다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%9D%ED%99%9C%ED%98%91%EB%8F%99%EC%A1%B0%ED%95%A9" title="생활협동조합">생활협동조합</a>으로 효율적으로 조직되는 오픈 소스는 저작권 제한을 낮춤으로써 파생 작품의 개발자와 소비자의 접근 비용의 일부를 없애준다. 기본 경제 이론은 비용이 더 낮을수록 더 많은 소비가 이루어지고 또한 파생 작품의 제작이 더 많아질 것으로 예측한다. <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C_%EC%BB%A4%EB%A8%BC%EC%A6%88" title="크리에이티브 커먼즈">크리에이티브 커먼즈</a>와 같은 단체들은 개인이 자신들의 작품에 대한 대안이 되는 "라이선스"나 제약의 단계를 설정할 수 있는 웹사이트를 호스팅한다.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이렇게 직접 취해진 보호들은 대중 사회로 하여금 저작권 침해를 감시하는 비용에서 해방시켜준다. </p><p>소비자들이 사본에 대해 금액을 지불하지 않기 때문에 제작자들이 제작 초기 비용을 회수하지 못하므로 처음에는 이들에게 생산에 대한 경제적 인센티브가 거의 없다는 주장이 있다. 현실적으로 콘텐츠 제작자들은 사유 라이선스 및 사본의 비용을 채택하거나 오픈 라이선스를 채택하는 것 중 하나를 선택할 수 있다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%95%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="제약">제약</a>(지적 재산 보호를 위한 저작권이 아닌 크게 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%ED%97%88" title="특허">특허</a>에 의존) 등 전문가의 상당한 연구 개발이 요구되는 일부 제품의 경우 거의 예외적으로 사유이긴 하지만 점차 증가되고 복잡해지는 기술들은 오픈 소스의 원칙에 따라 개발되고 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>오픈 소스 개발이 상당한 가치를 창출한다는 증거가 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이를테면 <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="오픈 소스 하드웨어">오픈 소스 하드웨어</a> 디자인 문맥에서 디지털 디자인은 무료로 공유되며 디지털 제조기술(예: <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%99%EB%9E%A9_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8" title="렙랩 프로젝트">렙랩 프로젝트</a> 3D 프린터)에 접근할 수 있는 누구든지 자재 비용을 들여 제품을 복제할 수 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 최초 공유자는 피드백, 잠재적으로는 원 디자인의 개선사항을 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EB%A3%8C_%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동료 생산 (없는 문서)">동료 생산</a> 공동체로부터 수신할 수 있다. </p><p>수많은 오픈 소스 프로젝트들은 높은 경제적 가치가 있다. 배터리 오픈 소스 소프트웨어 인덱스(BOSS)에 따르면 경제적으로 중요한 10대 오픈 소스 프로젝트는 다음과 같다:<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-techcrunch.com_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-techcrunch.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>순위 </th> <th>프로젝트 </th> <th>주도 기업 </th> <th>시장 가치 </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4" title="리눅스">리눅스</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C%ED%96%87" title="레드햇">레드햇</a> </td> <td>$16 billion </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%83_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4)" title="깃 (소프트웨어)">깃</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%83%ED%97%88%EB%B8%8C" title="깃허브">깃허브</a> </td> <td>$2 billion </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL">MySQL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%B4_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="오라클 (기업)">오라클</a> </td> <td>$1.87 billion </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Node.js" title="Node.js">Node.js</a> </td> <td>NodeSource </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%BB%A4_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4)" title="도커 (소프트웨어)">도커</a> </td> <td>도커 </td> <td>$1 billion </td></tr> <tr> <th>6 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%EC%B9%98_%ED%95%98%EB%91%A1" title="아파치 하둡">하둡</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%9A%B0%EB%8D%B0%EB%9D%BC" title="클라우데라">클라우데라</a> </td> <td>$3 billion </td></tr> <tr> <th>7 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%9E%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B1%EC%84%9C%EC%B9%98" title="일래스틱서치">일래스틱서치</a> </td> <td>일래스틱 </td> <td>$700 million </td></tr> <tr> <th>8 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%EC%B9%98_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%8C%ED%81%AC" title="아파치 스파크">스파크</a> </td> <td>데이터브릭스 </td> <td>$513 million </td></tr> <tr> <th>9 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A0DB" title="몽고DB">몽고DB</a> </td> <td>몽고DB </td> <td>$1.57 billion </td></tr> <tr> <th>10 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%85%80%EB%A0%88%EB%8A%84_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4)" title="셀레늄 (소프트웨어)">셀레늄</a> </td> <td>Sauce Labs </td> <td>$470 million </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Open_source?uselang=ko">오픈 소스 모델</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480451">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="목록"><span id=".EB.AA.A9.EB.A1.9D"></span>목록</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 목록"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%91%EC%9A%A9_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="상용 오픈 소스 응용 프로그램 목록 (없는 문서)">상용 오픈 소스 응용 프로그램 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%98%EB%A3%8C_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 소스 의료 소프트웨어 목록 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 의료 소프트웨어 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0-%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%ED%8C%A8%ED%82%A4%EC%A7%80_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어 패키지 목록">자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어 패키지 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B9%84%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 소스 비디오 게임 목록 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 비디오 게임 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%ED%91%9C_%EB%93%B1%EB%A1%9D%EB%90%9C_%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="상표 등록된 오픈 소스 소프트웨어 목록 (없는 문서)">상표 등록된 오픈 소스 소프트웨어 목록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%88%EB%93%9C%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%95%A0%ED%94%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 소스 안드로이드 애플리케이션 목록 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 안드로이드 애플리케이션 목록</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="오픈_소스_기반_용어"><span id=".EC.98.A4.ED.94.88_.EC.86.8C.EC.8A.A4_.EA.B8.B0.EB.B0.98_.EC.9A.A9.EC.96.B4"></span>오픈 소스 기반 용어</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 오픈 소스 기반 용어"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_appropriate_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Open-source appropriate technology">en:Open-source appropriate technology</a>(OSAT)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 소스 경제학 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 경제학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 소스 생태계 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 생태계</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B1%B0%EB%B2%84%EB%84%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 소스 거버넌스 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 거버넌스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="오픈 소스 하드웨어">오픈 소스 하드웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%85%94%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C" title="오픈 소스 이니셔티브">오픈 소스 이니셔티브</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EA%B6%8C" title="오픈 소스 사용권">오픈 소스 사용권</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 소스 정치 운동 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 정치 운동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A0%88%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C_%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%94" title="오픈 소스 레코드 레이블">오픈 소스 레코드 레이블</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 소스 종교 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A1%9C%EB%B3%B4%ED%8B%B1%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 소스 로보틱스 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 로보틱스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="오픈 소스 소프트웨어">오픈 소스 소프트웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 소스 운동 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 운동</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="기타"><span id=".EA.B8.B0.ED.83.80"></span>기타</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 기타"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Sources:_Voices_from_the_Open_Source_Revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution (없는 문서)">Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution</a> (책)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%EB%B9%84%EC%A6%88%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 소스 소프트웨어의 비즈니스 모델 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 소프트웨어의 비즈니스 모델</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%91%EC%97%85_%EC%9D%B8%ED%85%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%A0%84%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="협업 인텔리전스 (없는 문서)">협업 인텔리전스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9_%EA%B8%B0%EB%B0%98_%EB%8F%99%EB%A3%8C_%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공용 기반 동료 생산 (없는 문서)">공용 기반 동료 생산</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%81%EC%9A%A9_%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%91%EC%9A%A9_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="상용 오픈 소스 응용 프로그램 (없는 문서)">상용 오픈 소스 응용 프로그램</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%A4%EB%AE%A4%EB%8B%88%ED%8B%B0_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="커뮤니티 소스 (없는 문서)">커뮤니티 소스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="디지털 자유 (없는 문서)">디지털 자유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%9C%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%98_%EB%B9%84%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="규모의 비경제">규모의 비경제</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EA%B3%A0_%ED%99%95%EC%9E%A5%ED%95%98%EA%B3%A0_%EB%A9%B8%EC%A2%85%EC%8B%9C%ED%82%A8%EB%8B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="수용하고 확장하고 멸종시킨다 (없는 문서)">수용하고 확장하고 멸종시킨다</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B9%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="프리 비어 (없는 문서)">프리 비어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="자유 소프트웨어">자유 소프트웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EB%AC%BC%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="선물경제">선물경제</a></li> <li><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/Transwiki:Glossary_of_legal_terms_in_technology" class="extiw" title="wikt:Transwiki:Glossary of legal terms in technology">기술법 용어 상용구</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%A0%EB%A1%9C%EC%9C%88_%EB%8F%84%ED%81%90%EB%A8%BC%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="할로윈 도큐먼트 (없는 문서)">할로윈 도큐먼트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4" title="리눅스">리눅스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%91%EB%8B%A8_%ED%98%91%EC%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="집단 협업 (없는 문서)">집단 협업</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC_%ED%9A%A8%EA%B3%BC" title="네트워크 효과">네트워크 효과</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%95%A1%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4" title="오픈 액세스">오픈 액세스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%BD%98%ED%85%90%EC%B8%A0" title="오픈 콘텐츠">오픈 콘텐츠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="오픈 데이터">오픈 데이터</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EB%94%94%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B8_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 디자인 운동 (없는 문서)">오픈 디자인 운동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%ED%8F%AC%EB%A7%B7" title="오픈 포맷">오픈 포맷</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EA%B5%AC%ED%98%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 구현 (없는 문서)">오픈 구현</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%ED%98%81%EC%8B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 혁신 (없는 문서)">오픈 혁신</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenJDK" title="OpenJDK">OpenJDK</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EB%A6%AC%EC%84%9C%EC%B9%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 리서치 (없는 문서)">오픈 리서치</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%8B%9C%ED%81%90%EB%A6%AC%ED%8B%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 시큐리티 (없는 문서)">오픈 시큐리티</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88%EC%86%94%EB%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="오픈솔라리스">오픈솔라리스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%83%9D%ED%83%9C%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 소스 생태계 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 생태계</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%9E%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 소스 랩 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스 랩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80_%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%9C%EC%A6%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B0%84_%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 소스와 클로즈드 소스 간 비교 (없는 문서)">오픈 소스와 클로즈드 소스 간 비교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 시스템 (없는 문서)">오픈 시스템</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%A9%ED%98%95_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80" title="개방형 표준">개방형 표준</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenDWG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenDWG (없는 문서)">OpenDWG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%A9%EC%84%B1" title="개방성">개방성</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EB%A3%8C_%EC%83%9D%EC%82%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동료 생산 (없는 문서)">동료 생산</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="사유 소프트웨어">사유 소프트웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="공유 소스">공유 소스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%A0%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="공유경제">공유경제</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A4%EB%8D%94_%EB%9D%BD%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="벤더 락인 (없는 문서)">벤더 락인</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9B%B9_%EB%A6%AC%ED%84%B0%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="웹 리터러시 (없는 문서)">웹 리터러시</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-doi.org-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-doi.org_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Levine, Sheen S., & Prietula, M. J. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1096442">Open Collaboration for Innovation: Principles and Performance</a>. <i>Organization Science</i>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1287%2Forsc.2013.0872">10.1287/orsc.2013.0872</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_S._Raymond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric S. Raymond (없는 문서)">Raymond, Eric S.</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jo4hAQAAIAAJ">《The cathedral and the bazaar: musings on Linux and Open Source by an accidental revolutionary》</a>. OReilly. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-596-00108-7" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-596-00108-7"><bdi>978-0-596-00108-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+cathedral+and+the+bazaar%3A+musings+on+Linux+and+Open+Source+by+an+accidental+revolutionary&rft.pub=OReilly&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-596-00108-7&rft.aulast=Raymond&rft.aufirst=Eric+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Djo4hAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Pearce, Joshua M (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1517361">“The Case for Open Source Appropriate Technology”</a>. 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》 <b>14</b> (3): 425–431. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10668-012-9337-9">10.1007/s10668-012-9337-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environment%2C+Development+and+Sustainability&rft.atitle=The+Case+for+Open+Source+Appropriate+Technology&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=425-431&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10668-012-9337-9&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.aufirst=Joshua+M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F1517361&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/sreelatha-menon-researchers-sans-borders/00/19/350429/">"Science 2.0 is here as CSIR resorts to open-source drug research for TB" Business Standard, 1 March 2009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://openwetware.org/wiki/OSDDMalaria:GSK_Arylpyrrole_Series:Story_so_far">"Open Source Drug Discovery for Malaria Consortium</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lakhani, K.R.; von Hippel, E. (June 2003). “How Open Source Software Works: Free User to User Assistance”. 《Research Policy》 <b>32</b> (6): 923–943. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0048-7333%2802%2900095-1">10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00095-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B8%EB%93%A4_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="핸들 시스템">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//hdl.handle.net/1721.1%2F70028">1721.1/70028</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Research+Policy&rft.atitle=How+Open+Source+Software+Works%3A+Free+User+to+User+Assistance&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=923-943&rft.date=2003-06&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1721.1%2F70028&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0048-7333%2802%2900095-1&rft.aulast=Lakhani&rft.aufirst=K.R.&rft.au=von+Hippel%2C+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gerber, A.; Molefo, O.; Van der Merwe, A. (2010). 〈Documenting open-source migration processes for re-use〉. Kotze, P.; Gerber, A.; van der Merwe, A.; 외. 《Proceedings of the SAICSIT 2010 Conference — Fountains of Computing Research》. ACM Press. 75–85쪽. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="무료로 이용 가능"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1033.7791">10.1.1.1033.7791</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1145%2F1899503.1899512">10.1145/1899503.1899512</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-60558-950-3" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-60558-950-3"><bdi>978-1-60558-950-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Documenting+open-source+migration+processes+for+re-use&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+SAICSIT+2010+Conference+%E2%80%94+Fountains+of+Computing+Research&rft.pages=75-85&rft.pub=ACM+Press&rft.date=2010&rft_id=%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.1033.7791&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1145%2F1899503.1899512&rft.isbn=978-1-60558-950-3&rft.aulast=Gerber&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Molefo%2C+O.&rft.au=Van+der+Merwe%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeber2004">Weber 2004</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-carculture-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-carculture_9-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-carculture_9-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-carculture_9-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-carculture_9-3">라</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">James J. Flink (1977). 《The Car Culture》. MIT Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-262-56015-3" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-262-56015-3"><bdi>978-0-262-56015-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Car+Culture&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-262-56015-3&rft.au=James+J.+Flink&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated172-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated172_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fisher, Franklin M.; James W. McKie; Richard B. Mancke (1983). 《IBM and the U.S. Data Processing Industry: An Economic History》. Praeger. 172–9쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-03-063059-0" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-03-063059-0"><bdi>978-0-03-063059-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=IBM+and+the+U.S.+Data+Processing+Industry%3A+An+Economic+History&rft.pages=172-9&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-03-063059-0&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Franklin+M.&rft.au=James+W.+McKie&rft.au=Richard+B.+Mancke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> IBM unbundled (began charging for) software 23 June 1969</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cozx.com/~dpitts/ibm7090.html">Dave Pitts' IBM 7090 support</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150827134534/http://www.cozx.com/~dpitts/ibm7090.html">보관됨</a> 2015-08-27 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a> – An example of distributed source: Page contains a link to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_7090/94_IBSYS" class="extiw" title="en:IBM 7090/94 IBSYS">en:IBM 7090/94 IBSYS</a> source, including <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EB%B3%BC" title="코볼">코볼</a> and <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%80" title="포트란">포트란</a> compilers.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">O'Mahony, Siobhan Clare (2002). “The emergence of a new commercial actor: Community managed software projects”. Stanford, CA: Stanford University: 34–42.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+emergence+of+a+new+commercial+actor%3A+Community+managed+software+projects&rft.pages=34-42&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=O%27Mahony&rft.aufirst=Siobhan+Clare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_S._Raymond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric S. Raymond (없는 문서)">Eric S. Raymond</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catb.org/~esr/open-source.html">“Goodbye, "free software"; hello, "open source<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. <q>The problem with it is twofold. First, ... the term "free" is very ambiguous ... Second, the term makes a lot of corporate types nervous.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Goodbye%2C+%22free+software%22%3B+hello%2C+%22open+source%22&rft.au=Eric+S.+Raymond&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catb.org%2F~esr%2Fopen-source.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-infoworld1983-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-infoworld1983_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Shea, Tom (1983년 6월 23일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=yy8EAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA31&dq=us%20government%20public%20domain%20software&pg=PA31#v=onepage&q=us%20government%20public%20domain%20software&f=false">“Free software - Free software is a junkyard of software spare parts”</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%8F%AC%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C" title="인포월드">인포월드</a>》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2016년 2월 10일에 확인함</span>. <q><i>"In contrast to commercial software is a large and growing body of free software that exists in the public domain. Public-domain software is written by microcomputer hobbyists (also known as "hackers") many of whom are professional programmers in their work life. [...] Since everybody has access to source code, many routines have not only been used but dramatically improved by other programmers."</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%EC%9D%B8%ED%8F%AC%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C&rft.atitle=Free+software+-+Free+software+is+a+junkyard+of+software+spare+parts&rft.date=1983-06-23&rft.aulast=Shea&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dyy8EAAAAMBAJ%26lpg%3DPA31%26dq%3Dus%2520government%2520public%2520domain%2520software%26pg%3DPA31%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dus%2520government%2520public%2520domain%2520software%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-osihistory-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-osihistory_15-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-osihistory_15-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-osihistory_15-2">다</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Tiemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Tiemann (없는 문서)">Tiemann, Michael</a> (2006년 9월 19일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021001164015/http://www.opensource.org/docs/history.php">“History of the OSI”</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%85%94%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C" title="오픈 소스 이니셔티브">오픈 소스 이니셔티브</a>. 2002년 10월 1일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opensource.org/history">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2008년 8월 23일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+OSI&rft.pub=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%85%94%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C&rft.date=2006-09-19&rft.aulast=Tiemann&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opensource.org%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rmsdissent-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rmsdissent_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">“Why Open Source misses the point of Free Software”</a>. fsf.org. 2012년 5월 18일<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 11월 14일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+Open+Source+misses+the+point+of+Free+Software&rft.pub=fsf.org&rft.date=2012-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnu.org%2Fphilosophy%2Fopen-source-misses-the-point.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Muffatto000-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Muffatto000_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Muffatto, Moreno (2006). 《Open Source: A Multidisciplinary Approach》. Imperial College Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-86094-665-3" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-86094-665-3"><bdi>978-1-86094-665-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Open+Source%3A+A+Multidisciplinary+Approach&rft.pub=Imperial+College+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-86094-665-3&rft.aulast=Muffatto&rft.aufirst=Moreno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-raymondCall-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-raymondCall_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catb.org/~esr/open-source.html">“Goodbye, "free software"; hello, "open source<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>”</a>. Catb.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 10월 25일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Goodbye%2C+%22free+software%22%3B+hello%2C+%22open+source%22&rft.pub=Catb.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catb.org%2F~esr%2Fopen-source.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-opensourcesummit-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-opensourcesummit_19-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-opensourcesummit_19-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">van Rossum, Guido (1998년 4월 10일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131229053622/http://linuxgazette.net/issue28/rossum.html">“Open Source Summit”</a>. 《Linux Gazette》. 2013년 12월 29일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linuxgazette.net/issue28/rossum.html">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2015년 2월 7일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Linux+Gazette&rft.atitle=Open+Source+Summit&rft.date=1998-04-10&rft.aulast=van+Rossum&rft.aufirst=Guido&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinuxgazette.net%2Fissue28%2Frossum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_20-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170313043750/http://www.swissict.ch/medien/medienmitteilungen/medienmitteilungen/open-source-studie-schweiz-2015-publiziert-mehr-unabhaengigkeit-und-sicherheit-dank-open-source/">“Open Source Studie Schweiz 2015 publiziert: Mehr Unabhängigkeit und Sicherheit dank Open Source”</a>. 《Der Verband für den Informatiker & für die Informatik》 (스위스 독일어). 2017년 3월 13일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swissict.ch/medien/medienmitteilungen/medienmitteilungen/open-source-studie-schweiz-2015-publiziert-mehr-unabhaengigkeit-und-sicherheit-dank-open-source/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 12월 23일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Der+Verband+f%C3%BCr+den+Informatiker+%26+f%C3%BCr+die+Informatik&rft.atitle=Open+Source+Studie+Schweiz+2015+publiziert%3A+Mehr+Unabh%C3%A4ngigkeit+und+Sicherheit+dank+Open+Source&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swissict.ch%2Fmedien%2Fmedienmitteilungen%2Fmedienmitteilungen%2Fopen-source-studie-schweiz-2015-publiziert-mehr-unabhaengigkeit-und-sicherheit-dank-open-source%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Granstrand, Ove (1999). 《The economics and management of intellectual property : towards intellectual capitalism》. Cheltenham, UK: E. Elgar. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-85898-967-9" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-85898-967-9"><bdi>978-1-85898-967-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+economics+and+management+of+intellectual+property+%3A+towards+intellectual+capitalism&rft.place=Cheltenham%2C+UK&rft.pub=E.+Elgar&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-85898-967-9&rft.aulast=Granstrand&rft.aufirst=Ove&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110106135603/http://creativecommons.org/about/licenses">“About The Licenses”</a>. Creative Commons. 2011년 1월 6일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/about/licenses/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2012년 10월 25일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+The+Licenses&rft.pub=Creative+Commons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcreativecommons.org%2Fabout%2Flicenses%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J.M. Pearce, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open-Source_Lab_(book)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open-Source Lab (book) (없는 문서)">Open-Source Lab</a>: How to Build Your Own Hardware and Reduce Research Costs</i>, Elsevier, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://3dprintingindustry.com/2015/02/02/3d-printed-open-hardware-syringe-pump-value-800m/">3D Printed Open Hardware Syringe Yields $800M Value, Study Finds</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150209195009/http://3dprintingindustry.com/2015/02/02/3d-printed-open-hardware-syringe-pump-value-800m/">Archived</a> 2015년 2월 9일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a>- <i>3D Printing Industry</i> 2-2-2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Wittbrodt, B.T.; Glover, A.G.; Laureto, J.; Anzalone, G.C.; Oppliger, D.; Irwin, J.L.; Pearce, J.M. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/materials_fp/48">“Life-cycle economic analysis of distributed manufacturing with open-source 3-D printers”</a>. 《Mechatronics》 <b>23</b> (6): 713–726. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.mechatronics.2013.06.002">10.1016/j.mechatronics.2013.06.002</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mechatronics&rft.atitle=Life-cycle+economic+analysis+of+distributed+manufacturing+with+open-source+3-D+printers&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=713-726&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.mechatronics.2013.06.002&rft.aulast=Wittbrodt&rft.aufirst=B.T.&rft.au=Glover%2C+A.G.&rft.au=Laureto%2C+J.&rft.au=Anzalone%2C+G.C.&rft.au=Oppliger%2C+D.&rft.au=Irwin%2C+J.L.&rft.au=Pearce%2C+J.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.mtu.edu%2Fmaterials_fp%2F48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJoe_McCann" class="citation">Joe McCann, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2017/09/22/the-meteoric-rise-of-open-source-and-why-investors-should-care/">“The Meteoric Rise Of Open Source And Why Investors Should Care”</a>, 《Forbes》 (독일어)<span class="reference-accessdate">, 2017년 10월 10일에 확인함</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Meteoric+Rise+Of+Open+Source+And+Why+Investors+Should+Care&rft.au=Joe+McCann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fforbestechcouncil%2F2017%2F09%2F22%2Fthe-meteoric-rise-of-open-source-and-why-investors-should-care%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-techcrunch.com-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-techcrunch.com_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDharmesh_Thakker" class="citation">Dharmesh Thakker, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/07/tracking-the-explosive-growth-of-open-source-software/">“Tracking the explosive growth of open-source software”</a>, 《TechCrunch》 (독일어)<span class="reference-accessdate">, 2017년 10월 10일에 확인함</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Tracking+the+explosive+growth+of+open-source+software&rft.au=Dharmesh+Thakker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2017%2F04%2F07%2Ftracking-the-explosive-growth-of-open-source-software%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Benkler, Yochai (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.benkler.org/Benkler_Wealth_Of_Networks.pdf">《The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom》</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Yale University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wealth+of+Networks%3A+How+Social+Production+Transforms+Markets+and+Freedom&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Benkler&rft.aufirst=Yochai&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.benkler.org%2FBenkler_Wealth_Of_Networks.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Berry, David M. (2008). 《Copy, Rip, Burn: The Politics of Copyleft and Open Source》. London:Pluto Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0745324142" title="특수:책찾기/978-0745324142"><bdi>978-0745324142</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Copy%2C+Rip%2C+Burn%3A+The+Politics+of+Copyleft+and+Open+Source&rft.pub=London%3APluto+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0745324142&rft.aulast=Berry&rft.aufirst=David+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Karl Fogel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://producingoss.com">Producing Open Source Software</a> (How to run a successful free-software project). Free PDF version available.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Goldman, Ron; Gabriel, Richard P. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dreamsongs.com/IHE/IHE.html">《Innovation Happens Elsewhere: Open Source as Business Strategy》</a>. Richard P. Gabriel. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-55860-889-4" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-55860-889-4"><bdi>978-1-55860-889-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Innovation+Happens+Elsewhere%3A+Open+Source+as+Business+Strategy&rft.pub=Richard+P.+Gabriel&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-55860-889-4&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft.au=Gabriel%2C+Richard+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdreamsongs.com%2FIHE%2FIHE.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Dunlap, Isaac Hunter (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204175446/http://www.chandospublishing.com/chandos_publishing_record_detail.php%3FID%3D98">《Open Source Database Driven Web Development: A Guide for Information Professionals》</a>. Oxford: Chandos. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-84334-161-1" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-84334-161-1"><bdi>978-1-84334-161-1</bdi></a>. 2020년 2월 4일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chandospublishing.com/chandos_publishing_record_detail.php?ID=98">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 2월 4일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Open+Source+Database+Driven+Web+Development%3A+A+Guide+for+Information+Professionals&rft.pub=Oxford%3A+Chandos&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-84334-161-1&rft.aulast=Dunlap&rft.aufirst=Isaac+Hunter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chandospublishing.com%2Fchandos_publishing_record_detail.php%3FID%3D98&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Kostakis, V.; Bauwens, M. (2014). 《Network Society and Future Scenarios for a Collaborative Economy》. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-137-41506-6" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-137-41506-6"><bdi>978-1-137-41506-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Network+Society+and+Future+Scenarios+for+a+Collaborative+Economy&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-137-41506-6&rft.au=Kostakis%2C+V.&rft.au=Bauwens%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://p2pfoundation.net/Network_Society_and_Future_Scenarios_for_a_Collaborative_Economy">(wiki)</a></li> <li>Nettingsmeier, Jörn. "So What? I Don't Hack!" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cec.sonus.ca/econtact/11_3/nettingsmeier_dont_hack.html"><i>eContact! 11.3 – Logiciels audio " open source " / Open Source for Audio Application</i></a> (September 2009). Montréal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Electroacoustic_Community&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Electroacoustic Community (없는 문서)">CEC</a>.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Stallman, Richard M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101121061824/http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society/">《Free Software Free Society: Selected essays of Richard M. Stallman》</a>. 2010년 11월 21일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shop.fsf.org/product/free-software-free-society">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 2월 4일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Free+Software+Free+Society%3A+Selected+essays+of+Richard+M.+Stallman&rft.aulast=Stallman&rft.aufirst=Richard+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshop.fsf.org%2Fproduct%2Ffree-software-free-society&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Schrape, Jan-Felix (2017). “Open-source projects as incubators of innovation. From niche phenomenon to integral part of the industry”. 《<a href="/w/index.php?title=Convergence_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Convergence (journal) (없는 문서)">Convergence</a>》: 135485651773579. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F1354856517735795">10.1177/1354856517735795</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Convergence&rft.atitle=Open-source+projects+as+incubators+of+innovation.+From+niche+phenomenon+to+integral+part+of+the+industry&rft.pages=135485651773579&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1354856517735795&rft.aulast=Schrape&rft.aufirst=Jan-Felix&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Various authors. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cec.sonus.ca/econtact/11_3"><i>eContact! 11.3 – Logiciels audio " open source " / Open Source for Audio Application</i></a> (September 2009). Montréal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Electroacoustic_Community&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Electroacoustic Community (없는 문서)">CEC</a>.</li> <li>Various authors. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cecpublic.pbworks.com/OpenSource">Open Source Travel Guide [wiki]</a>". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cec.sonus.ca/econtact/11_3"><i>eContact! 11.3 – Logiciels audio " open source " / Open Source for Audio Application</i></a> (September 2009). Montréal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canadian_Electroacoustic_Community&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canadian Electroacoustic Community (없는 문서)">CEC</a>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWeber2004" class="citation book">Weber, Steve (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ELieXMxR1h4C">《The Success of Open Source》</a>. Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-674-01292-9" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-674-01292-9"><bdi>978-0-674-01292-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Success+of+Open+Source&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-674-01292-9&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DELieXMxR1h4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Ray, Partha Pratim; Rai, Rebika (2013). 《Open Source Hardware: An Introductory Approach》. Lap Lambert Publishing House. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-3-659-46591-8" title="특수:책찾기/978-3-659-46591-8"><bdi>978-3-659-46591-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Open+Source+Hardware%3A+An+Introductory+Approach&rft.pub=Lap+Lambert+Publishing+House&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-3-659-46591-8&rft.aulast=Ray&rft.aufirst=Partha+Pratim&rft.au=Rai%2C+Rebika&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="법률,_경제적_측면의_문헌"><span id=".EB.B2.95.EB.A5.A0.2C_.EA.B2.BD.EC.A0.9C.EC.A0.81_.EC.B8.A1.EB.A9.B4.EC.9D.98_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>법률, 경제적 측면의 문헌</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 법률, 경제적 측면의 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation journal">Benkler, Y. 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(2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ideas.repec.org/p/wpa/wuwpio/0512001.html">“The Impact of Entry and Competition by Open Source Software on Innovation Activity”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《Industrial Organization 0512001》. EconWPA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Industrial+Organization+0512001&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Entry+and+Competition+by+Open+Source+Software+on+Innovation+Activity&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Bitzer&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Schr%C3%B6der%2C+P.J.H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fideas.repec.org%2Fp%2Fwpa%2Fwuwpio%2F0512001.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">v. Engelhardt, S. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ideas.repec.org/p/jrp/jrpwrp/2008-045.html">“The Economic Properties of Software”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《Jena Economic Research Papers》 <b>2</b>: 2008–045.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jena+Economic+Research+Papers&rft.atitle=The+Economic+Properties+of+Software&rft.volume=2&rft.pages=2008-045&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=v.+Engelhardt&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fideas.repec.org%2Fp%2Fjrp%2Fjrpwrp%2F2008-045.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>v. Engelhardt, S. (2008): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ideas.repec.org/p/jrp/jrpwrp/2008-047.html">"Intellectual Property Rights and Ex-Post Transaction Costs: the Case of Open and Closed Source Software", Jena Economic Research Papers 2008-047</a>. (PDF)</li> <li><cite class="citation web">v. Engelhardt, S.; Swaminathan, S. 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(2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160516054527/http://flossimpact.eu/">Economic impact of open source software on innovation and the competitiveness of the Information and Communication Technologies sector in the EU</a>. Brussels.</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Feller, J.; Fitzgerald, B.; Hissam, S.A., 편집. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C0Z30r8qdpcC&pg=PR4">《Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software》</a>. 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Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-1-137-41506-6" title="특수:책찾기/978-1-137-41506-6"><bdi>978-1-137-41506-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Network+Society+and+Future+Scenarios+for+a+Collaborative+Economy&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-137-41506-6&rft.au=Kostakis%2C+V.&rft.au=Bauwens%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://p2pfoundation.net/Network_Society_and_Future_Scenarios_for_a_Collaborative_Economy">(wiki)</a></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Lerner J., Pathak P. A., Tirole, J. 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(April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riehle.org/computer-science/research/2007/computer-2007-article.html">“The Economic Motivation of Open Source: Stakeholder Perspectives”</a>. 《IEEE Computer》 <b>40</b> (4): 25–32. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109%2FMC.2007.147">10.1109/MC.2007.147</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Computer&rft.atitle=The+Economic+Motivation+of+Open+Source%3A+Stakeholder+Perspectives&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=25-32&rft.date=2007-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2FMC.2007.147&rft.aulast=Riehle&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riehle.org%2Fcomputer-science%2Fresearch%2F2007%2Fcomputer-2007-article.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Rossi, M.A. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ideas.repec.org/p/usi/wpaper/424.html">〈Decoding the free/open source software puzzle: A survey of theoretical and empirical contributions〉</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Bitzer, J.; Schröder, P. 《The Economics of Open Source Software Development》. Elsevier. 15–55쪽. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-444-52769-1" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-444-52769-1"><bdi>978-0-444-52769-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Decoding+the+free%2Fopen+source+software+puzzle%3A+A+survey+of+theoretical+and+empirical+contributions&rft.btitle=The+Economics+of+Open+Source+Software+Development&rft.pages=15-55&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-444-52769-1&rft.aulast=Rossi&rft.aufirst=M.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fideas.repec.org%2Fp%2Fusi%2Fwpaper%2F424.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Schiff, A. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809113158/http://www.rnejournal.com/articles/schiff_software_mar02.pdf">“The Economics of Open Source Software: A Survey of the Early Literature”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《Review of Network Economics》 <b>1</b> (1): 66–74. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2202%2F1446-9022.1004">10.2202/1446-9022.1004</a>. 2018년 8월 9일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rnejournal.com/articles/schiff_software_mar02.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 2월 4일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Network+Economics&rft.atitle=The+Economics+of+Open+Source+Software%3A+A+Survey+of+the+Early+Literature&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=66-74&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2202%2F1446-9022.1004&rft.aulast=Schiff&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnejournal.com%2Farticles%2Fschiff_software_mar02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Schwarz, M.; Takhteyev, Y. (2010). “Half a Century of Public Software Institutions: Open Source as a Solution to the Hold-Up Problem”. 《Journal of Public Economic Theory》 <b>12</b> (4): 609–639. <a href="/wiki/CiteSeerX" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="무료로 이용 가능"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.625.2368">10.1.1.625.2368</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9779.2010.01467.x">10.1111/j.1467-9779.2010.01467.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Public+Economic+Theory&rft.atitle=Half+a+Century+of+Public+Software+Institutions%3A+Open+Source+as+a+Solution+to+the+Hold-Up+Problem&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=609-639&rft.date=2010&rft_id=%2F%2Fciteseerx.ist.psu.edu%2Fviewdoc%2Fsummary%3Fdoi%3D10.1.1.625.2368&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-9779.2010.01467.x&rft.au=Schwarz%2C+M.&rft.au=Takhteyev%2C+Y.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nber.org/papers/w14946">earlier revision</a></li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Spagnoletti, P.; Federici, T. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol29/iss1/15/">“Exploring the Interplay Between FLOSS Adoption and Organizational Innovation”</a>. 《Communications of the Association for Information Systems (CAIS)》 <b>29</b> (15): 279–298.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Communications+of+the+Association+for+Information+Systems+%28CAIS%29&rft.atitle=Exploring+the+Interplay+Between+FLOSS+Adoption+and+Organizational+Innovation&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=279-298&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Spagnoletti&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.au=Federici%2C+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faisel.aisnet.org%2Fcais%2Fvol29%2Fiss1%2F15%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Abramson, Bruce (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/digitalphoenixwh00abra">《Digital Phoenix; Why the Information Economy Collapsed and How it Will Rise Again》</a>. MIT Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-0-262-51196-4" title="특수:책찾기/978-0-262-51196-4"><bdi>978-0-262-51196-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Digital+Phoenix%3B+Why+the+Information+Economy+Collapsed+and+How+it+Will+Rise+Again&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-262-51196-4&rft.aulast=Abramson&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdigitalphoenixwh00abra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Sampathkumar, K.S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2JwU71HSkikC">《Understanding FOSS Version 4.0 revised》</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/978-8-184-65469-1" title="특수:책찾기/978-8-184-65469-1"><bdi>978-8-184-65469-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+FOSS+Version+4.0+revised&rft.isbn=978-8-184-65469-1&rft.aulast=Sampathkumar&rft.aufirst=K.S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2JwU71HSkikC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88+%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4+%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%BD%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="이클립스 공용 허가서">EPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8" title="자유 소프트웨어 재단">자유 소프트웨어 재단</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="GNU 일반 공중 사용 허가서">GNU GPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%95%BD%EC%86%8C_%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%EA%B3%B5%EC%A4%91_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="GNU 약소 일반 공중 사용 허가서">GNU LGPL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISC_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISC 라이선스 (없는 문서)">ISC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIT_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="MIT 허가서">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%A7%88%EB%9D%BC_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="모질라 공용 허가서">MPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="공유 소스">Ms-PL</a>/<a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="공유 소스">RL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%8D%AC_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="파이썬 라이선스 (없는 문서)">파이썬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%8D%AC_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="파이썬 소프트웨어 재단 라이선스">파이썬 소프트웨어 재단 라이선스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%94%BC%EC%BA%A3_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="슬리피캣 라이선스 (없는 문서)">슬리피캣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="언라이선스">언라이선스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTFPL" title="WTFPL">WTFPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zlib_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="Zlib 라이선스">zlib</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="종류_및_표준" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">종류 및 표준</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0-%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어 라이선스 비교 (없는 문서)">자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어 라이선스 비교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC%EC%9E%90_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98" title="기여자 라이선스 동의">기여자 라이선스 동의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%BC%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8" title="카피레프트">카피레프트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EB%B9%84%EC%95%88_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="데비안 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<li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%84%B1_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4" title="바이러스성 라이선스">바이러스성 라이선스</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">문제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B6%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC" title="디지털 권리 관리">디지털 권리 관리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%8C%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="펌웨어">펌웨어 보안</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하드웨어 제한 (없는 문서)">하드웨어 제한</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%A0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B2%94%EB%9E%8C" title="라이선스 범람">라이선스 범람</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B0%EB%B9%84%EC%95%88%EC%9D%B4_%EB%A6%AC%EB%B8%8C%EB%9E%9C%EB%94%A9%ED%95%9C_%EB%AA%A8%EC%A7%88%EB%9D%BC_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="데비안이 리브랜딩한 모질라 소프트웨어 (없는 문서)">모질라 소프트웨어 리브랜딩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%A0_%EC%9E%A5%EC%B9%98_%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사유 장치 드라이버 (없는 문서)">사유 장치 드라이버</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%A0_%ED%8E%8C%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사유 펌웨어 (없는 문서)">사유 펌웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="사유 소프트웨어">사유 소프트웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCO%E2%80%93%EB%A6%AC%EB%88%85%EC%8A%A4_%EB%85%BC%EB%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SCO–리눅스 논란 (없는 문서)">SCO/리눅스 논란</a></li> <li><a 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%81%AC_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)" title="포크 (소프트웨어 개발)">포크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_%EC%84%A0%EC%96%B8%EB%AC%B8" title="GNU 선언문">GNU 선언문</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8_OSP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마이크로소프트 OSP (없는 문서)">마이크로소프트 OSP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%BD%94%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 코어 모델 (없는 문서)">오픈 코어 모델</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="오픈 소스 하드웨어">오픈 소스 하드웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4" title="공유 소스">공유 소스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Source-available_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Source-available software (없는 문서)">Source-available software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%8B%B9%EA%B3%BC_%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5" title="성당과 시장">성당과 시장</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%B3%BC%EB%A3%A8%EC%85%98_OS" title="레볼루션 OS">레볼루션 OS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="분류"><img alt="분류" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="분류:자유 소프트웨어">분류</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="지식_재산권_개혁_운동" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311309"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D_%EC%9E%AC%EC%82%B0%EA%B6%8C_%EA%B0%9C%ED%98%81_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" class="mw-redirect" title="틀:지식 재산권 개혁 운동"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C_%EC%B9%A8%ED%95%B4" title="저작권 침해">저작권 침해</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B6%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC" title="디지털 권리 관리">디지털 권리 관리</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%85_(%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="매시업 (문화) (없는 문서)">매시업</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%85_(%EC%9B%B9_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C)" title="매시업 (웹 개발)">디지털</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%85_(%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85)" title="매시업 (음악)">음악</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%85_(%EB%8F%99%EC%98%81%EC%83%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="매시업 (동영상) (없는 문서)">동영상</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%ED%97%88%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81_%EA%B4%80%EC%A0%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="특허의 사회적 관점 (없는 문서)">특허</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC_%ED%8A%B9%ED%97%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="생물 특허 (없는 문서)">생물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%ED%8A%B9%ED%97%88" title="소프트웨어 특허">소프트웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%ED%8A%B9%ED%97%88_%EB%85%BC%EB%9E%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="소프트웨어 특허 논란 (없는 문서)">소프트웨어 특허 논란</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%ED%97%88_%EA%B4%B4%EB%AC%BC" title="특허 괴물">트롤링</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8D%BC%EB%B8%94%EB%A6%AD_%EB%8F%84%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B8" title="퍼블릭 도메인">퍼블릭 도메인</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">개념</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%A0_%EA%B6%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B3%B4%EC%9C%A0" title="모든 권리 보유">모든 권리 보유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%BC%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8" title="카피레프트">카피레프트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EB%AC%BC" title="자유 저작물">자유 저작물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EA%B6%8C" title="자유 소프트웨어 사용권">자유 소프트웨어 사용권</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%BD%98%ED%85%90%EC%B8%A0" title="오픈 콘텐츠">오픈 콘텐츠</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EB%94%94%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B8_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 디자인 운동 (없는 문서)">오픈 디자인 운동</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오픈 음악 모델 (없는 문서)">오픈 음악 모델</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="페이턴트레프트 (없는 문서)">오픈 특허</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="오픈 소스 하드웨어">오픈 소스 하드웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="오픈 소스 소프트웨어">오픈 소스 소프트웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%AC%B8%ED%98%95_%EB%B9%84%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4" title="주문형 비디오">주문형 비디오</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">운동</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94_%ED%99%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="문화 환경주의 (없는 문서)">문화 환경주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="자유 문화 운동">자유 문화 운동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="자유 소프트웨어 운동">자유 소프트웨어 운동</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">단체</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">저작권 옹호</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%91%EA%B6%8C_%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="저작권 연합 (없는 문서)">저작권 연합</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">카피레프트 옹호</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C_%EC%BB%A4%EB%A8%BC%EC%A6%88" title="크리에이티브 커먼즈">크리에이티브 커먼즈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90_%ED%94%84%EB%9F%B0%ED%8B%B0%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8" title="전자 프런티어 재단">전자 프런티어 재단</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4_%EC%9E%AC%EB%8B%A8" title="자유 소프트웨어 재단">자유 소프트웨어 재단</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%AC%ED%8A%B8%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4" title="파이러트베이">파이러트베이</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%A0%81%EB%8B%B9" title="해적당">해적당</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%ED%97%88%EB%B8%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="사이허브">사이허브</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">인물</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list 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title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a>: 국가 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39162#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4548264-0">독일</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=오픈_소스_모델&oldid=37881097">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=오픈_소스_모델&oldid=37881097</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%A0%EB%B2%95" title="분류:기술법">기술법</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D_%EC%9E%AC%EC%82%B0%EC%97%90_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C_%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%90" title="분류:지식 재산에 대한 비판">지식 재산에 대한 비판</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="분류:자유 소프트웨어">자유 소프트웨어</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D_%EC%9E%AC%EC%82%B0%EB%B2%95" title="분류:지식 재산법">지식 재산법</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%8B%9C%EC%9E%A5_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0" title="분류:시장 구조">시장 구조</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="분류:오픈 소스 운동">오픈 소스 운동</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4_%EC%B2%98%EB%A6%AC" title="분류:사회적 정보 처리">사회적 정보 처리</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80" title="분류:표준">표준</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">숨은 분류: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%95%B4%EA%B2%B0%EB%90%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EC%9D%80_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1%EC%9D%B4_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서">해결되지 않은 속성이 있는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9B%B9%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B8%8C_%ED%8B%80_%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A7%81%ED%81%AC" title="분류:웹아카이브 틀 웨이백 링크">웹아카이브 틀 웨이백 링크</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_-_%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4_%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_(de)" title="분류:CS1 - 스위스 독일어 인용 (de)">CS1 - 스위스 독일어 인용 (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_-_%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4_%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9_(de)" title="분류:CS1 - 독일어 인용 (de)">CS1 - 독일어 인용 (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P154%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P154를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P154를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P373%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P373을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P227%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P227을 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P227을 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0_%EC%86%8D%EC%84%B1_P7859%EB%A5%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서">위키데이터 속성 P7859를 사용하는 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%BC_%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A8%ED%95%9C_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:영어 표기를 포함한 문서">영어 표기를 포함한 문서</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A1%B4%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%98%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%EB%A5%BC_%EB%8C%80%EC%83%81%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C_%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_hatnote_%ED%8B%80%EC%9D%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%ED%95%98%EB%8A%94_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="분류:존재하지 않는 문서를 대상으로 하는 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틀:저널_인용"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.468","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6741778,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAbramson2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBenkler2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBenkler2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBerry2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBerryMoss2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBitzerSchröder2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunlap2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEric_S._Raymond\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFellerFitzgeraldHissam2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFisherJames_W._McKieRichard_B._Mancke1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGerberMolefoVan_der_Merwe2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldmanGabriel2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGranstrand1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJames_J._Flink1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKostakis,_V.Bauwens,_M.2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLakhanivon_Hippel2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLerner,_J.,_Tirole,_J.2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLerner,_J.Tirole,_J.2005\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFLerner_J.,_Pathak_P._A.,_Tirole,_J.2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaurer,_S.M.2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMuffatto2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Mahony2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOsterlohRota2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPearce2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRayRai2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRaymond2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRiehle2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRossi2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSampathkumar\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchiff2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchrape2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchwarz,_M.Takhteyev,_Y.2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShea1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpagnolettiFederici2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStallman\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTiemann2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeber2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWittbrodtGloverLauretoAnzalone2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFv._Engelhardt2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFv._EngelhardtSwaminathan2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFv._Hippel,_E.v._Krogh,_G.2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFvan_Rossum1998\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Doi\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Spaced ndash\"] = 4,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 1,\n [\"각주\"] = 1,\n [\"깨진 링크\"] = 1,\n [\"본문\"] = 2,\n [\"서적 인용\"] = 19,\n [\"웨이백\"] = 1,\n [\"웹 인용\"] = 11,\n [\"위키공용분류\"] = 1,\n [\"위키데이터 속성 추적\"] = 1,\n [\"인용\"] = 2,\n [\"자유-오픈 소스 소프트웨어\"] = 1,\n [\"저널 인용\"] = 19,\n [\"전거 통제\"] = 1,\n [\"지식 재산권 개혁 운동\"] = 1,\n [\"참고 자료 끝\"] = 1,\n [\"참고 자료 시작\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-846f74b78b-m7ss4","timestamp":"20241128012326","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\uc624\ud508 \uc18c\uc2a4 \ubaa8\ub378","url":"https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%86%8C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%B8","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q39162","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q39162","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\uc704\ud0a4\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \uae30\uc5ec\uc790"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, 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