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梵蒂岡宗座檔案館 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-館名" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#館名"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>館名</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-館名-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-檔案館創立前" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#檔案館創立前"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>檔案館創立前</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-檔案館創立前-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-檔案館創立後" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#檔案館創立後"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>檔案館創立後</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-檔案館創立後-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-館藏" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#館藏"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>館藏</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-館藏-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-訪問" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#訪問"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>訪問</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-訪問-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-數位化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#數位化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>數位化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-數位化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关數位化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-數位化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_Codice_Ratio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Codice_Ratio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>In Codice Ratio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Codice_Ratio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-流行文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#流行文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>流行文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-流行文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">梵蒂岡宗座檔案館</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。37种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="أرشيف الفاتيكان السري – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرشيف الفاتيكان السري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatikan_M%C9%99xfi_Arxivi" title="Vatikan Məxfi Arxivi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vatikan Məxfi Arxivi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Ватыканскі сакрэтны архіў – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ватыканскі сакрэтны архіў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxiu_Secret_del_Vatic%C3%A0" title="Arxiu Secret del Vaticà – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arxiu Secret del Vaticà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatik%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_apo%C5%A1tolsk%C3%BD_archiv" title="Vatikánský apoštolský archiv – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vatikánský apoštolský archiv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatikanisches_Apostolisches_Archiv" title="Vatikanisches Apostolisches Archiv – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vatikanisches Apostolisches Archiv" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%85%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Μυστικά αρχεία του Βατικανού – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μυστικά αρχεία του Βατικανού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_Apostolic_Archive" title="Vatican Apostolic Archive – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vatican Apostolic Archive" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekreta_Vatikana_Ar%C4%A5ivo" title="Sekreta Vatikana Arĥivo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sekreta Vatikana Arĥivo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo_Apost%C3%B3lico_Vaticano" title="Archivo Apostólico Vaticano – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Archivo Apostólico Vaticano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بایگانیهای سری واتیکان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بایگانیهای سری واتیکان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatikaanin_apostolinen_arkisto" title="Vatikaanin apostolinen arkisto – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vatikaanin apostolinen arkisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archives_apostoliques_du_Vatican" title="Archives apostoliques du Vatican – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Archives apostoliques du Vatican" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9F" title="הארכיונים הסודיים של הוותיקן – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הארכיונים הסודיים של הוותיקן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatikanski_tajni_arhivi" title="Vatikanski tajni arhivi – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vatikanski tajni arhivi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatik%C3%A1ni_Apostoli_Lev%C3%A9lt%C3%A1r" title="Vatikáni Apostoli Levéltár – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vatikáni Apostoli Levéltár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AD%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վատիկանի գաղտնի արխիվներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վատիկանի գաղտնի արխիվներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsip_Apostolik_Vatikan" title="Arsip Apostolik Vatikan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arsip Apostolik Vatikan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leyndarskjalasafn_Vatikansins" title="Leyndarskjalasafn Vatikansins – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Leyndarskjalasafn Vatikansins" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivio_apostolico_vaticano" title="Archivio apostolico vaticano – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Archivio apostolico vaticano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%81%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E4%BD%BF%E5%BE%92%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="バチカン使徒文書館 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バチカン使徒文書館" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="ვატიკანის საიდუმლო არქივი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვატიკანის საიდუმლო არქივი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%ED%8B%B0%EC%B9%B8_%EB%B9%84%EB%B0%80%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%EA%B3%A0" title="바티칸 비밀문서고 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바티칸 비밀문서고" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivum_Apostolicum_Vaticanum" title="Archivum Apostolicum Vaticanum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Archivum Apostolicum Vaticanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatik%C4%81na_slepenais_arh%C4%ABvs" title="Vatikāna slepenais arhīvs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vatikāna slepenais arhīvs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="വത്തിക്കാൻ അപ്പോസ്തോലിക ആർക്കൈവ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വത്തിക്കാൻ അപ്പോസ്തോലിക ആർക്കൈവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaticaans_Apostolisch_Archief" title="Vaticaans Apostolisch Archief – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vaticaans Apostolisch Archief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatikanets_hemmelige_arkiv" title="Vatikanets hemmelige arkiv – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vatikanets hemmelige arkiv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolskie_Archiwum_Watyka%C5%84skie" title="Apostolskie Archiwum Watykańskie – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Apostolskie Archiwum Watykańskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquivo_Apost%C3%B3lico_do_Vaticano" title="Arquivo Apostólico do Vaticano – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquivo Apostólico do Vaticano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Ватиканский апостольский архив – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ватиканский апостольский архив" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatik%C3%A1nsky_apo%C5%A1tolsk%C3%BD_arch%C3%ADv" title="Vatikánsky apoštolský archív – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vatikánsky apoštolský archív" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivi_Sekret_i_Vatikanit" title="Arkivi Sekret i Vatikanit – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arkivi Sekret i Vatikanit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatikanstatens_hemliga_arkiv" title="Vatikanstatens hemliga arkiv – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vatikanstatens hemliga arkiv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatikan_Gizli_Ar%C5%9Fivleri" title="Vatikan Gizli Arşivleri – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vatikan Gizli Arşivleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Ватиканський апостольський архів – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ватиканський апостольський архів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_kh%E1%BB%91_T%C3%B4ng_t%C3%B2a_Vatican" title="Văn khố Tông tòa Vatican – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn khố Tông tòa Vatican" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q536580#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-noteta-code="zh-hans:教宗国;zh-hk:教宗國;zh-tw:教宗國;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:阿维尼翁; zh-tw:亞維儂; zh-hk:亞維農;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:阿拉贡; zh-tw:亞拉岡; zh-hk:阿拉貢;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:戴多禄; zh-hk:狄鐸;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:罗伯特·兰登;zh-hant:羅柏·蘭登;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh:數碼化革命;zh-hans:数位化革命; zh-cn:第三次科技革命;zh-hk:數位化革命;zh-tw:數位化革命;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh:光學字元辨識; zh-tw:光學字元辨識; zh-hk:光學字元辨識; zh-cn:光学字符识别;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:太字节; zh-tw:兆位元組;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva 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.mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span style="font-size:large;"><b>梵蒂岡宗座檔案館</b></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span lang="la">Archivum Apostolicum Vaticanum</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="拉丁語">(拉丁文)</span><br /><span lang="it">Archivio Apostolico Vaticano</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="義大利語">(意大利文)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_Vatican_Secret_Archives.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Seal_of_the_Vatican_Secret_Archives.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_Vatican_Secret_Archives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Seal_of_the_Vatican_Secret_Archives.svg/300px-Seal_of_the_Vatican_Secret_Archives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Seal_of_the_Vatican_Secret_Archives.svg/400px-Seal_of_the_Vatican_Secret_Archives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">梵蒂岡宗座檔案館館徽</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="檔案館" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Archives"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="檔案館(页面不存在)">檔案館</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archives" class="extiw" title="en:Archives"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Archives</span></a></span>)</span></span>概要</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">成立時間</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1612年<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1612</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">機構類型</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2877653" class="extiw" title="d:Q2877653">church archive</a><abbr title="此维基尚无此条目">[*]</abbr>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8" title="國家檔案館">國家檔案館</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">机构驻地</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="觀景中庭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cortile del Belvedere"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%80%E6%99%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="觀景中庭(页面不存在)">觀景中庭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortile_del_Belvedere" class="extiw" title="en:Cortile del Belvedere"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cortile del Belvedere</span></a></span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&params=41_54_16.9_N_12_27_17.1_E_region:VA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">41°54′16.9″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°27′17.1″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">41.904694°N 12.454750°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.904694; 12.454750</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">机构首长</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">館長:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="思齊·帕加諾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sergio Pagano"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%80%9D%E9%BD%8A%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%8A%A0%E8%AB%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="思齊·帕加諾(页面不存在)">思齊·帕加諾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergio_Pagano" class="extiw" title="en:Sergio Pagano"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sergio Pagano</span></a></span>)</span></span><br />副館長:保羅·維安(Paolo Vian)<br />羅馬聖教會<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="梵蒂岡宗座圖書館">圖書館</a>及檔案館總負責人:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="若瑟·托倫蒂諾·門多薩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="José Tolentino Mendonça"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%80%AB%E8%92%82%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E9%96%80%E5%A4%9A%E8%96%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="若瑟·托倫蒂諾·門多薩(页面不存在)">若瑟·托倫蒂諾·門多薩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Tolentino_Mendon%C3%A7a" class="extiw" title="en:José Tolentino Mendonça"><span lang="en" dir="auto">José Tolentino Mendonça</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archivioapostolicovaticano.va/">www<wbr />.archivioapostolicovaticano<wbr />.va</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">地圖</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vatican_City_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="梵蒂岡宗座檔案館在梵蒂岡內的位置"><img alt="梵蒂岡宗座檔案館在梵蒂岡內的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Vatican_City_location_map.svg/250px-Vatican_City_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Vatican_City_location_map.svg/375px-Vatican_City_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Vatican_City_location_map.svg/500px-Vatican_City_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1175" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:38.769%;left:67.014%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="梵蒂岡宗座檔案館"><img alt="梵蒂岡宗座檔案館在梵蒂岡內的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:5px"><div>梵蒂岡宗座檔案館</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">影像资料</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Interiors_of_Vatican_Secret_Archives_B.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Interiors_of_Vatican_Secret_Archives_B.png/220px-Interiors_of_Vatican_Secret_Archives_B.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Interiors_of_Vatican_Secret_Archives_B.png/330px-Interiors_of_Vatican_Secret_Archives_B.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Interiors_of_Vatican_Secret_Archives_B.png/440px-Interiors_of_Vatican_Secret_Archives_B.png 2x" data-file-width="1166" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>梵蒂岡宗座檔案館</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>:<span lang="la">Archivum Apostolicum Vaticanum</span>;<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利語">義大利語</a>:<span lang="it">Archivio Apostolico Vaticano</span>,前稱<b>梵蒂岡秘密檔案館</b><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>)是<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂冈城">梵蒂岡城</a>內保存<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>過世之前公佈的所有文獻的中央資料庫,包括信件、教宗的賬簿及幾個世紀以來<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="羅馬教廷">羅馬教廷</a>累積的一些文件,及眾多尚未被公開的文獻。教宗將持有該些檔案,直到下一任教宗繼任為止。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>17世紀時,時任教宗<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="保祿五世">保祿五世</a>下令將秘密檔案館與<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" class="mw-redirect" title="梵蒂冈图书馆">梵蒂岡圖書館</a>拆分,並且持續對外封閉直至1881年,時任教宗<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良十三世">良十三世</a>才允許研究人員檢閱檔案館的部分文件。因此,梵蒂岡宗座檔案館也被稱為最神秘的檔案館。<sup id="cite_ref-auto_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="館名"><span id=".E9.A4.A8.E5.90.8D"></span>館名</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:館名"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>梵蒂岡宗座檔案館原名梵蒂岡秘密檔案館,其中的「秘密」一詞,並不代表現代機密的意思,其在<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>中的翻譯比較偏向「私密、私有」的意思,表示該檔案及文獻是<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>私密的私人財產,並不屬於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="羅馬教廷">羅馬教廷</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>所有。<sup id="cite_ref-Vatican_Secret_Archives_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vatican_Secret_Archives-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Blakemore_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blakemore-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>然而,宗座檔案館中的某些區域或文件確實是保密的,包括一些教廷人員的紀錄或教宗的私人日誌等,這些文件禁止被一般學者或人員檢閱。<sup id="cite_ref-john2013_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-john2013-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗方濟各">教宗方濟各</a>於2019年10月將檔案館的名字由「梵蒂岡秘密檔案館」改稱「梵蒂岡宗座檔案館」(<span lang="it">Archivio Apostolico Vaticano</span>)。<sup id="cite_ref-梵蒂岡新聞網_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-梵蒂岡新聞網-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="檔案館創立前"><span id=".E6.AA.94.E6.A1.88.E9.A4.A8.E5.89.B5.E7.AB.8B.E5.89.8D"></span>檔案館創立前</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:檔案館創立前"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="基督教會">基督教會</a>創立的最初幾個世紀,因文件數量不多,通常會由<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>攜帶,並無特定存放位置,導致當時絕大多數的文獻都已遺失。在往後的幾個世紀,隨著教會的權勢日增,教宗有與各國統治者會面或政治亮相的需要而遊走<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>,故在各地擁有宅邸。當他們外交訪問或其它事務時,會隨身攜帶一些文件以便處理行政工作,也導致了部分文獻的丟失。<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>而最初開始放置這些文獻的地方是位於<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%E5%AE%AB" title="拉特朗宫">拉特朗宮</a>,後來則存放在各任教宗的住所。<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>直至11世紀,眾多的文件才被分配至至少三個地點存放,分別是拉特朗宮、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E6%AE%BF" title="聖伯多祿大殿">聖伯多祿大殿</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%AB" title="弗拉维安宫">弗拉維安宮</a>,但在11至13世紀間,遺失了很大一部份的文獻,有一部份說法是因教廷曾經從羅馬遷至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E5%84%82" class="mw-redirect" title="亞維儂">亞維儂</a>,且前後共有七位教宗在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E5%84%82%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="亞維儂教廷">亞維儂教廷</a>生活,期間在搬遷檔案文件耗費約20年,導致文件分散各地。<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1378年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82" title="天主教會大分裂">天主教會大分裂</a>(亞維儂分裂)後,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="對立教宗">對立教宗</a>和教宗各自保存自身的檔案及文獻。<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="檔案館創立後"><span id=".E6.AA.94.E6.A1.88.E9.A4.A8.E5.89.B5.E7.AB.8B.E5.BE.8C"></span>檔案館創立後</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:檔案館創立後"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kardinal_Josef_Hergenr%C3%B6ther_JS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Kardinal_Josef_Hergenr%C3%B6ther_JS.jpg/200px-Kardinal_Josef_Hergenr%C3%B6ther_JS.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Kardinal_Josef_Hergenr%C3%B6ther_JS.jpg/300px-Kardinal_Josef_Hergenr%C3%B6ther_JS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Kardinal_Josef_Hergenr%C3%B6ther_JS.jpg/400px-Kardinal_Josef_Hergenr%C3%B6ther_JS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="848" data-file-height="1184" /></a><figcaption><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="若瑟·赫根羅瑟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joseph Hergenröther"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%A0%B9%E7%BE%85%E7%91%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="若瑟·赫根羅瑟(页面不存在)">若瑟·赫根羅瑟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Hergenr%C3%B6ther" class="extiw" title="en:Joseph Hergenröther"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joseph Hergenröther</span></a></span>)</span></span>樞機</figcaption></figure> <p>1612年,教宗<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="保祿五世">保祿五世</a>下令將所有檔案集中在他於1610年建造的建築物中,最初的檔案館正式成立。<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vatican_Secret_Archives_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vatican_Secret_Archives-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1791年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗國">教宗國</a>在法國境內的領土(包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%E5%90%95%E5%85%B9%E7%9C%81" title="沃克吕兹省">沃克呂茲省</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%AD%E5%84%82" class="mw-redirect" title="亞維儂">亞維儂</a>)被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1791%E2%80%931792)" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西王國 (1791–1792)">法蘭西王國</a>吞併。1798年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破崙">拿破崙</a>統治的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法蘭西第一共和國">法蘭西第一共和國</a>入侵<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a>,並<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9C%8B#法國大革命與拿破崙戰爭" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗國">攻佔教宗國</a>。且直至1814年間,法國還企圖將檔案館的資料轉移至<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>,最終在1817年,法國將奪走的檔案重新歸還至羅馬教廷,但因眾多檔案的運輸費用龐大,使教廷人員決定丟棄一些被認為是無用的文件,也有一部分的文件在運送過程中遺失,造成最終沒有將所有檔案存放回檔案館。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1855年,檔案管理員<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧古斯丁·因納" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Augustin Theiner"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧古斯丁·因納(页面不存在)">奧古斯丁·因納</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustin_Theiner" class="extiw" title="en:Augustin Theiner"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Augustin Theiner</span></a></span>)</span></span>開始抄錄和出版檔案館中的資料,並在1870年公開了當初<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="天文學家">天文學家</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E8%8E%B1" title="伽利略·伽利莱">伽利略·伽利萊</a>因<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%BF%83%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="日心說">日心說</a>而在羅馬遭審判的審判書抄本,引起當時<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教會</a>的關注。<sup id="cite_ref-auto_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1870年9月10日,在<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1861%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1946%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利王國 (1861年-1946年)">義大利王國</a>向教宗國宣戰後,於20日攻入羅馬城,教宗國<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E5%9C%8B#義大利民族統一戰爭" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗國">實質上滅亡</a>,當時教廷下令不允許任何人進入檔案館。直到1881年,教宗<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="良十三世">良十三世</a>才開始開放一些研究人員進入檔案館研究部分文獻。<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>良十三世教宗也對檔案館的開放貢獻良多,他於1879年任命<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="若瑟·赫根羅瑟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Joseph Hergenröther"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%A5%E7%91%9F%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%A0%B9%E7%BE%85%E7%91%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="若瑟·赫根羅瑟(页面不存在)">若瑟·赫根羅瑟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Hergenr%C3%B6ther" class="extiw" title="en:Joseph Hergenröther"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Joseph Hergenröther</span></a></span>)</span></span><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機">樞機</a>為檔案管理員,赫根羅瑟就任後,他寫了一份備忘錄建議開放歷史學家檢閱檔案館中更多珍貴的文獻,但羅馬教會擔心信奉<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" title="新教">新教</a>的研究人員以研究之名試圖挖掘或傳播教會過去的歷史,導致教會對訪問檔案館設下諸多限制。赫根羅瑟想要改變這一點,最終他促使良十三世教宗同意興建一間研究專用的閱覽室,並於1881年1月1日開放,這是檔案館首次開放給非教會人員。<sup id="cite_ref-:4_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1884年,在教宗良十三世與<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a>學術團體<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Görres協會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Görres Society"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6rres%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Görres協會(页面不存在)">Görres協會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6rres_Society" class="extiw" title="en:Görres Society"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Görres Society</span></a></span>)</span></span>的一次談話中發表了他的觀點,他認為歷史可以對教會有利,而不是有害。<sup id="cite_ref-Blakemore_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blakemore-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2012年2月至9月期間,為慶祝檔案館成立400周年,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%AF%94%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E6%AC%A7%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="卡比托利欧博物馆">卡比托利歐博物館</a>舉辦「梵蒂岡秘密檔案館特展」,展出了最早可追溯至8世紀的約100份文獻,其中包括1521年<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="馬丁路德">馬丁路德</a>被教會開除的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%AF%8F%E4%B9%A6" title="教宗诏书">教宗詔書</a>、1587年被處決的<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇格蘭王國">蘇格蘭</a>女王<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%AA%E9%BA%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" class="mw-redirect" title="瑪麗一世 (蘇格蘭)">瑪麗一世</a>的一封信等珍貴文件。<sup id="cite_ref-Blakemore_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blakemore-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2019年3月2日,教宗<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">方濟各</a>宣布將於2020年3月公布教宗<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十二世">庇護十二世</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="第二次世界大戰">第二次世界大戰</a>期間對<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人大屠殺">猶太大屠殺</a>的爭議性文件,使已持續近半世紀猜測和懷疑獲得解答。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2019年10月,教宗方濟各頒布《歷史的經驗》(Esperienza storica)<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E6%89%8B%E8%AB%AD" title="自動手諭">手諭</a>,宣布在與一些主教及聖職人員討論後,決定將梵蒂岡秘密檔案館更名為「梵蒂岡宗座檔案館」(Archivio Apostolico Vaticano)。<sup id="cite_ref-梵蒂岡新聞網_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-梵蒂岡新聞網-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="館藏"><span id=".E9.A4.A8.E8.97.8F"></span>館藏</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:館藏"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Interiors_of_Vatican_Secret_Archives.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Interiors_of_Vatican_Secret_Archives.png/200px-Interiors_of_Vatican_Secret_Archives.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Interiors_of_Vatican_Secret_Archives.png/300px-Interiors_of_Vatican_Secret_Archives.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Interiors_of_Vatican_Secret_Archives.png/400px-Interiors_of_Vatican_Secret_Archives.png 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>梵蒂岡宗座檔案館的地下儲藏室(1980年設立)</figcaption></figure> <p>梵蒂岡宗座檔案館的書架估計約有84公里長,可供參考的目錄約有35,000卷。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>根據檔案館網站,館內最古老的文獻可追溯至8世紀末,但13世紀以前的文件通常較少,其中較著名的有當時教會要求<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英格兰国王">英格蘭國王</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96" title="亨利八世">亨利八世</a>取消與<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E8%B2%A2%E7%9A%84%E5%98%89%E8%8A%99%E8%93%AE" title="阿拉貢的嘉芙蓮">阿拉貢的凱薩琳</a>婚姻的文件、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AE%BF%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="聖殿騎士團">聖殿騎士團</a>於1312年被解散前的審判紀錄、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="天文學家">天文學家</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E7%95%A5%C2%B7%E4%BC%BD%E5%88%A9%E8%8E%B1" title="伽利略·伽利莱">伽利略·伽利萊</a>因<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%BF%83%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="日心說">日心說</a>而在羅馬遭審判的審判書抄本、<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>教宗<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E8%AB%BE%E5%A2%9E%E7%88%B5%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="依諾增爵三世">依諾增爵三世</a>發起<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%AD%97%E8%BB%8D%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="第四次十字軍東征">第四次十字軍東征</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E8%AF%8F%E4%B9%A6" title="教宗诏书">教宗詔書</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%96%8B%E6%9C%97%E5%9F%BA%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="米開朗基羅">米開朗基羅</a>完成<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%82" title="西斯汀小堂">西斯汀小堂</a>穹頂畫後,寫給教會抱怨他沒有得到應有報酬的信件等。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Macdonald_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macdonald-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="訪問"><span id=".E8.A8.AA.E5.95.8F"></span>訪問</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:訪問"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>梵蒂岡宗座檔案館鄰近<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="梵蒂岡宗座圖書館">梵蒂岡宗座圖書館</a>,需擁有合格的大學學位或同等證明文件並提供研究目的、研究機構的介紹信函才可申請入館卡,且每日只開放六十名研究人員進入檔案館,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>也因申請資格和人數都有嚴格的限制,梵蒂岡宗座檔案館也被稱為是最神秘的檔案館。<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>研究人員進入檔案館後並非任意查找文件,而是須在閱覽室瀏覽參考目錄,選擇要研究的文獻後,檔案館會將指定的文件送至閱覽室供研究人員檢閱及研究,且全程禁止攝影和拍照、飲食、並須將<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="手機">手機</a>關閉。<sup id="cite_ref-Sullivan_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sullivan-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>可檢閱的內容也有嚴格的限制,如1939年之後的任何文件和檔案都不可瀏覽,或是1922年後與樞機的個人事務有關的所有檔案也無法提供檢閱。<sup id="cite_ref-Macdonald_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macdonald-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但在特殊情況下,教宗有時會公布一些文件,如2002年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F%E5%8D%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="國務樞機卿">國務樞機卿</a>公布教宗<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十一世">庇護十一世</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a>有關的文件,以闢謠外界對兩者的懷疑、2018年<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84" class="mw-redirect" title="教宗方濟各">教宗方濟各</a>公布前樞機<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E9%90%B8%C2%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E5%8A%A0%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="狄鐸·埃德加·麥卡里克">狄鐸·埃德加·麥卡里克</a>的文件,以便對他與年輕神父爆發的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E6%80%A7%E4%BE%B5%E5%AE%B3%E6%A1%88%E4%BE%8B" title="天主教會性侵害案例">性醜聞</a>徹底調查。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2018年10月,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="世界主教會議">世界主教會議</a>決議成立梵蒂岡資訊委員會,負責決定向公眾公布的檔案或文件。<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>教宗<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">方濟各</a>在2019年3月宣布將在2020年3月公布教宗<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%87%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="庇護十二世">庇護十二世</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a>有關的爭議性文件,特別是與<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人大屠殺">猶太人大屠殺</a>相關的部分,引起國際很大的關注。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="數位化"><span id=".E6.95.B8.E4.BD.8D.E5.8C.96"></span>數位化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:數位化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederick_II_swear_an_oath_to_pope_honorius_III_in_haguenau_september_1219_(parchment_from_the_vatican_secret_archives_-_recto).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Frederick_II_swear_an_oath_to_pope_honorius_III_in_haguenau_september_1219_%28parchment_from_the_vatican_secret_archives_-_recto%29.jpg/200px-Frederick_II_swear_an_oath_to_pope_honorius_III_in_haguenau_september_1219_%28parchment_from_the_vatican_secret_archives_-_recto%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Frederick_II_swear_an_oath_to_pope_honorius_III_in_haguenau_september_1219_%28parchment_from_the_vatican_secret_archives_-_recto%29.jpg/300px-Frederick_II_swear_an_oath_to_pope_honorius_III_in_haguenau_september_1219_%28parchment_from_the_vatican_secret_archives_-_recto%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Frederick_II_swear_an_oath_to_pope_honorius_III_in_haguenau_september_1219_%28parchment_from_the_vatican_secret_archives_-_recto%29.jpg/400px-Frederick_II_swear_an_oath_to_pope_honorius_III_in_haguenau_september_1219_%28parchment_from_the_vatican_secret_archives_-_recto%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="451" /></a><figcaption>檔案館收藏的一份<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="弗雷德里克二世">弗雷德里克二世</a>向教宗<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%AB%BE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="何諾三世">何諾三世</a>宣誓的宣誓文,此為數位化存本</figcaption></figure> <p>21世紀初,梵蒂岡宗座檔案館開始將館內的一部分館藏<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="數位化">數位化</a>,使研究人員檢閱館藏的過程不再那麼繁複,也為不易保存的文件和檔案提供額外的存本。<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>目前,檔案館約有180<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%97%E8%8A%82" title="太字节">太字节</a>(TB)的數位儲存空間,且截至2018年,檔案館已將約700多萬張圖像數位化。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但以館藏的規模來說,數位化的文獻只佔館藏中的一小部分而已,大部分的研究人員仍然須透過繁複的申請過程檢閱檔案館中的文件。<sup id="cite_ref-Jesus_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jesus-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Codice_Ratio">In Codice Ratio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:In Codice Ratio"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>2017年,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="罗马第三大学">羅馬第三大學</a>和梵蒂岡宗座檔案館合作,開發一種<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="人工智慧">人工智慧</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%97%E5%85%83%E8%BE%A8%E8%AD%98" class="mw-redirect" title="光學字元辨識">光學字元辨識</a>的軟體In Codice Ratio。<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>以用來協助辨識因上古世紀的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>寫作風格與現代不同而造成無法區分個別字符的問題。<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>In Codice Ratio的開發團隊試圖開發一種可解析此種筆跡的軟體,最終In Codice Ratio在解析這類筆跡的準確率達到了96%。<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jesus_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jesus-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="流行文化"><span id=".E6.B5.81.E8.A1.8C.E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>流行文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:流行文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="作家">作家</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97" title="丹·布朗">丹·布朗</a>的小說《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E8%88%87%E9%AD%94%E9%AC%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="天使與魔鬼">天使與魔鬼</a>》中,主角<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%9F%8F%C2%B7%E8%98%AD%E7%99%BB" title="羅柏·蘭登">羅柏·蘭登</a>透過梵蒂岡宗座檔案館,揭發<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="光明會">光明會</a>的秘密,且在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E4%B8%8E%E9%AD%94%E9%AC%BC_(%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="天使与魔鬼 (电影)">同名改編電影</a>於2009年上映後,檔案館在2010年開放給合格的記者進入,以便對布朗小說中的各情節解惑。<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">此處的「秘密」一詞和現在的秘密的意思較為不同,其意思更接近「私密、私有」,表示這些文獻是<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97" title="教宗">教宗</a>的私人財產。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asv.vatican.va/content/archiviosegretovaticano/en/l_archivio.html">Contacts</a>. Vatican Secret Archives. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-04-09</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417090516/http://asv.vatican.va/content/archiviosegretovaticano/en/l_archivio.html">存档</a>于2019-04-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.atitle=Contacts&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vatican+Secret+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasv.vatican.va%2Fcontent%2Farchiviosegretovaticano%2Fen%2Fl_archivio.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pastor, Ludwig Freiherr von. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=jKatwwEACAAJ&dq=The+History+of+the+Popes+Ludwig+Freiherr+von&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwij78u1yv3jAhW9w4sBHVcRAlIQ6AEIKTAA">The History of the Popes</a>. K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Company, Limited. 1906 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415014108/https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=jKatwwEACAAJ&dq=The+History+of+the+Popes+Ludwig+Freiherr+von&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwij78u1yv3jAhW9w4sBHVcRAlIQ6AEIKTAA">存档</a>于2021-04-15) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.atitle=3&rft.aufirst=Ludwig+Freiherr+von&rft.aulast=Pastor&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Popes&rft.date=1906&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=K.+Paul%2C+Trench%2C+Tr%C3%BCbner+%26+Company%2C+Limited&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.tw%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjKatwwEACAAJ%26dq%3DThe%2BHistory%2Bof%2Bthe%2BPopes%2BLudwig%2BFreiherr%2Bvon%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwij78u1yv3jAhW9w4sBHVcRAlIQ6AEIKTAA&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_4-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_4-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Boyle, Leonard E.; Studies, Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ka5OJH8cEFgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=A+Survey+of+the+Vatican+Archives+and+of+its+Medieval+Holdings&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwja2bKq-O7eAhXmc98KHedhBgwQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=A%20Survey%20of%20the%20Vatican%20Archives%20and%20of%20its%20Medieval%20Holdings&f=false">A Survey of the Vatican Archives and of Its Medieval Holdings</a>. PIMS. 2001: 14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-11</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780888444172" title="Special:网络书源/9780888444172"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780888444172</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415014113/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ka5OJH8cEFgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=A+Survey+of+the+Vatican+Archives+and+of+its+Medieval+Holdings&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwja2bKq-O7eAhXmc98KHedhBgwQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=A%20Survey%20of%20the%20Vatican%20Archives%20and%20of%20its%20Medieval%20Holdings&f=false">存档</a>于2021-04-15) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.au=Studies%2C+Pontifical+Institute+of+Mediaeval&rft.aufirst=Leonard+E.&rft.aulast=Boyle&rft.btitle=A+Survey+of+the+Vatican+Archives+and+of+Its+Medieval+Holdings&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780888444172&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=PIMS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKa5OJH8cEFgC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DA%2BSurvey%2Bof%2Bthe%2BVatican%2BArchives%2Band%2Bof%2Bits%2BMedieval%2BHoldings%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwja2bKq-O7eAhXmc98KHedhBgwQ6AEIKjAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DA%2520Survey%2520of%2520the%2520Vatican%2520Archives%2520and%2520of%2520its%2520Medieval%2520Holdings%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sullivan-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan_5-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan_5-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sullivan_5-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Sullivan, Kerry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-ancient-writings/what-really-lies-hidden-vatican-secret-archives-007468">What Really Lies Hidden in the Vatican Secret Archives?</a>. www.ancient-origins.net. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-13</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813054738/https://www.ancient-origins.net/artifacts-ancient-writings/what-really-lies-hidden-vatican-secret-archives-007468">存档</a>于2019-08-13) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.atitle=What+Really+Lies+Hidden+in+the+Vatican+Secret+Archives%3F&rft.aufirst=Kerry&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ancient-origins.net&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancient-origins.net%2Fartifacts-ancient-writings%2Fwhat-really-lies-hidden-vatican-secret-archives-007468&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vatican_Secret_Archives-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vatican_Secret_Archives_6-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vatican_Secret_Archives_6-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090805145609/http://asv.vatican.va/en/arch/secret.htm">The Title "Vatican Secret Archives<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span></a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asv.vatican.va/en/arch/secret.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2009-08-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.btitle=The+Title+%22Vatican+Secret+Archives%22&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasv.vatican.va%2Fen%2Farch%2Fsecret.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blakemore-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Blakemore_7-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blakemore_7-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blakemore_7-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Blakemore, Erin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/news/step-into-the-vaticans-secret-archives">Step Into the Vatican’s Secret Archives</a>. HISTORY. A&E Television Networks. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-13</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190813054735/https://www.history.com/news/step-into-the-vaticans-secret-archives">存档</a>于2019-08-13) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.atitle=Step+Into+the+Vatican%E2%80%99s+Secret+Archives&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft.aulast=Blakemore&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HISTORY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fnews%2Fstep-into-the-vaticans-secret-archives&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-john2013-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-john2013_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">John, Christina. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publish.illinois.edu/iaslibrary/2013/03/04/making-the-invisible-visible-the-secret-vatican-archives/">Making the Invisible Visible: The Secret Vatican Archives.</a>. Glocal Notes. University of Illinois Board of Trustees. 2013-03-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-06-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150706150034/https://publish.illinois.edu/iaslibrary/2013/03/04/making-the-invisible-visible-the-secret-vatican-archives/">存档</a>于2015-07-06).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.atitle=Making+the+Invisible+Visible%3A+The+Secret+Vatican+Archives.&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.aulast=John&rft.date=2013-03-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Glocal+Notes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublish.illinois.edu%2Fiaslibrary%2F2013%2F03%2F04%2Fmaking-the-invisible-visible-the-secret-vatican-archives%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-梵蒂岡新聞網-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-梵蒂岡新聞網_9-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-梵蒂岡新聞網_9-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191031120536/https://www.vaticannews.va/zht/pope/news/2019-10/motu-proprio-pope-francis-vatican-archives-renamed.html">教宗方濟各頒布手諭:梵蒂岡檔案館更改名稱</a>. 梵蒂岡新聞網. 2019-10-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-31</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vaticannews.va/zht/pope/news/2019-10/motu-proprio-pope-francis-vatican-archives-renamed.html">原始内容</a>存档于2019-10-29) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(繁體)网页">(中文(繁體))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.atitle=%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84%E9%A0%92%E5%B8%83%E6%89%8B%E8%AB%AD%EF%BC%9A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1&rft.date=2019-10-29&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vaticannews.va%2Fzht%2Fpope%2Fnews%2F2019-10%2Fmotu-proprio-pope-francis-vatican-archives-renamed.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_10-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ambrosini, Maria Luisa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secretarchivesof00ambr">The secret Archives of the Vatican</a>. Boston: Little, Brown, & co. 1969: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secretarchivesof00ambr/page/16">16</a>, 27. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0760701253" title="Special:网络书源/0760701253"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0760701253</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/35364715"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 35364715</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.aufirst=Maria+Luisa&rft.aulast=Ambrosini&rft.btitle=The+secret+Archives+of+the+Vatican&rft.date=1969&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0760701253&rft.pages=16%2C+27&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown%2C+%26+co.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsecretarchivesof00ambr&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F35364715&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-2"><sup><b>10.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ambrosini, Maria Luisa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secretarchivesof00ambr">The secret Archives of the Vatican</a>. Boston: Little, Brown, & co. 1969: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secretarchivesof00ambr/page/16">16</a>, 27. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0760701253" title="Special:网络书源/0760701253"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0760701253</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/35364715"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 35364715</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.aufirst=Maria+Luisa&rft.aulast=Ambrosini&rft.btitle=The+secret+Archives+of+the+Vatican&rft.date=1969&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0760701253&rft.pages=16%2C+27&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown%2C+%26+co.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsecretarchivesof00ambr&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F35364715&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archiviosegretovaticano.va/content/archiviosegretovaticano/en/l_archivio/note-storiche.html">Historical background</a>. www.archiviosegretovaticano.va. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-13</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417090355/http://www.archiviosegretovaticano.va/content/archiviosegretovaticano/en/l_archivio/note-storiche.html">存档</a>于2019-04-17) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.atitle=Historical+background&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.archiviosegretovaticano.va&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archiviosegretovaticano.va%2Fcontent%2Farchiviosegretovaticano%2Fen%2Fl_archivio%2Fnote-storiche.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Preston, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/7772052/The-Vatican-Archive-the-Popes-private-library.html">The Vatican Archive: the Pope's private library</a>. 2010-06-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-27</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0307-1235</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127110519/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/7772052/The-Vatican-Archive-the-Popes-private-library.html">存档</a>于2018-11-27) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">(英国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.atitle=The+Vatican+Archive%3A+the+Pope%27s+private+library&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Preston&rft.date=2010-06-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Fbooks%2F7772052%2FThe-Vatican-Archive-the-Popes-private-library.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_14-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Owen Chadwick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=MT89AAAAIAAJ">Catholicism and History: The Opening of the Vatican Archives</a>. CUP Archive. 1978-06-22: 93 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-15</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780521217088" title="Special:网络书源/9780521217088"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780521217088</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415014156/https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=MT89AAAAIAAJ">存档</a>于2021-04-15) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.au=Owen+Chadwick&rft.btitle=Catholicism+and+History%3A+The+Opening+of+the+Vatican+Archives&rft.date=1978-06-22&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780521217088&rft.pages=93&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.tw%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMT89AAAAIAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Tussing, Nicholas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americanarchivist.org/doi/pdf/10.17723/aarc.70.2.4076070w5831168x">The Politics of Leo XIII's Opening of the Vatican Archives: The Ownership of the Past</a>. The American Archivist. September 2007, <b>70</b> (2): 364–386 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-13</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0360-9081"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0360-9081</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17723%2Faarc.70.2.4076070w5831168x"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.17723/aarc.70.2.4076070w5831168x</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200813070336/https://americanarchivist.org/doi/pdf/10.17723/aarc.70.2.4076070w5831168x">存档</a>于2020-08-13) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.atitle=The+Politics+of+Leo+XIII%27s+Opening+of+the+Vatican+Archives%3A+The+Ownership+of+the+Past&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.aulast=Tussing&rft.date=2007-09&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0360-9081&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=The+American+Archivist&rft.pages=364-386&rft.volume=70&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famericanarchivist.org%2Fdoi%2Fpdf%2F10.17723%2Faarc.70.2.4076070w5831168x&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17723%2Faarc.70.2.4076070w5831168x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kertzer, David I. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/03/archives-will-reveal-truth-about-pope-pius-xii/584080/">The Secrets That Might Be Hiding in the Vatican's Archives</a>. The Atlantic. 2019-03-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-14</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190331165231/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/03/archives-will-reveal-truth-about-pope-pius-xii/584080/">存档</a>于2019-03-31) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.atitle=The+Secrets+That+Might+Be+Hiding+in+the+Vatican%27s+Archives&rft.aufirst=David+I.&rft.aulast=Kertzer&rft.date=2019-03-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fideas%2Farchive%2F2019%2F03%2Farchives-will-reveal-truth-about-pope-pius-xii%2F584080%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190318173226/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-47444293">Pius XII: Vatican to open secret Holocaust-era archives</a>. BBC. 2019-03-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-03-18</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-47444293">原始内容</a>存档于2019-03-18) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.btitle=Pius+XII%3A+Vatican+to+open+secret+Holocaust-era+archives&rft.date=2019-03-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-47444293&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">BRIAN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cup.com.hk/2019/03/08/pius-xii-secret-history/">梵蒂岡 1,700 萬頁機密檔案,將如何披露教廷與法西斯秘辛?</a>. *CUP. 2019-03-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-14</span>]</span>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190417090524/http://www.archiviosegretovaticano.va/content/archiviosegretovaticano/en/attivita/ricerca-e-conservazione/acquisizioni-digitali.html">存档</a>于2019-04-17) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.atitle=Digital+acquisition&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.archiviosegretovaticano.va&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archiviosegretovaticano.va%2Fcontent%2Farchiviosegretovaticano%2Fen%2Fattivita%2Fricerca-e-conservazione%2Facquisizioni-digitali.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jesus-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jesus_33-0"><sup><b>32.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jesus_33-1"><sup><b>32.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Diaz, Jesus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fastcompany.com/90170833/ai-is-exposing-the-mysteries-of-the-vatican-secret-archives">AI Is Exposing The Mysteries Of The Vatican Secret Archives</a>. Fast Company. 2018-05-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-14</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211026232545/https://www.fastcompany.com/90170833/ai-is-exposing-the-mysteries-of-the-vatican-secret-archives">存档</a>于2021-10-26) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.atitle=AI+Is+Exposing+The+Mysteries+Of+The+Vatican+Secret+Archives&rft.aufirst=Jesus&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.date=2018-05-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fast+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fastcompany.com%2F90170833%2Fai-is-exposing-the-mysteries-of-the-vatican-secret-archives&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kean, Sam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/04/vatican-secret-archives-artificial-intelligence/559205/">Artificial Intelligence Is Cracking Open the Vatican's Secret Archives</a>. The Atlantic. 2018-04-30 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-14</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190807200702/https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/04/vatican-secret-archives-artificial-intelligence/559205/">存档</a>于2019-08-07) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.atitle=Artificial+Intelligence+Is+Cracking+Open+the+Vatican%27s+Secret+Archives&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft.aulast=Kean&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Ftechnology%2Farchive%2F2018%2F04%2Fvatican-secret-archives-artificial-intelligence%2F559205%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">arXiv, Emerging Technology from the. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technologyreview.com/s/610530/ai-tackles-the-vaticans-secrets/">AI tackles the Vatican’s secrets</a>. MIT Technology Review. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-14</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191122045340/https://www.technologyreview.com/s/610530/ai-tackles-the-vaticans-secrets/">存档</a>于2019-11-22) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.atitle=AI+tackles+the+Vatican%E2%80%99s+secrets&rft.aufirst=Emerging+Technology+from+the&rft.aulast=arXiv&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MIT+Technology+Review&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologyreview.com%2Fs%2F610530%2Fai-tackles-the-vaticans-secrets%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kunz, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ercim-news.ercim.eu/en111/special/in-codice-ratio-scalable-transcription-of-vatican-registers">In Codice Ratio: Scalable Transcription of Vatican Registers</a>. ercim-news.ercim.eu. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-08-14</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610165548/https://ercim-news.ercim.eu/en111/special/in-codice-ratio-scalable-transcription-of-vatican-registers">存档</a>于2019-06-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.atitle=In+Codice+Ratio%3A+Scalable+Transcription+of+Vatican+Registers&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Kunz&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ercim-news.ercim.eu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fercim-news.ercim.eu%2Fen111%2Fspecial%2Fin-codice-ratio-scalable-transcription-of-vatican-registers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Squires, Nick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/vaticancityandholysee/7772108/The-Vatican-opens-its-Secret-Archives-to-dispel-Dan-Brown-myths.html">The Vatican opens its Secret Archives to dispel Dan Brown myths</a>. 2010-05-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-11-27</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0307-1235</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127110343/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/vaticancityandholysee/7772108/The-Vatican-opens-its-Secret-Archives-to-dispel-Dan-Brown-myths.html">存档</a>于2018-11-27) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">(英国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&rft.atitle=The+Vatican+opens+its+Secret+Archives+to+dispel+Dan+Brown+myths&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.aulast=Squires&rft.date=2010-05-27&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fvaticancityandholysee%2F7772108%2FThe-Vatican-opens-its-Secret-Archives-to-dispel-Dan-Brown-myths.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%B2%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BA%A7%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源:<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vatican_Secret_Archives" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vatican Secret Archives"><span style="font-weight:bold;">梵蒂岡宗座檔案館</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archivioapostolicovaticano.va/">梵蒂岡宗座檔案館</a></span></span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="義大利語">(意大利文)</span><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q536580#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121892130">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/154227577">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90964964">挪威</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/12034521">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX119645">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118659280">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118659280">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1013819-5">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007257982805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50065668">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/pm1318c73f66qpf">瑞典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Archivio vaticano"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20010710430&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36404641">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record262247">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/458405">葡萄牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/6476">梵蒂冈</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06156851?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500308606">艺术家联合名录</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026406101">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐694cf4987f‐blqz8 Cached time: 20241126085208 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced 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