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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-지리" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#지리"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>지리</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-지리-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-행정구역" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#행정구역"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>행정구역</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-행정구역-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-경제" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#경제"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>경제</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-경제-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-교육" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#교육"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>교육</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-교육-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>교육 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-교육-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-대학" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대학"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>대학</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-대학-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-교통" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#교통"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>교통</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-교통-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>교통 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-교통-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-항공" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#항공"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>항공</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-항공-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-지하철" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#지하철"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>지하철</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-지하철-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-민족" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#민족"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>민족</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-민족-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-자매도시" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#자매도시"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>자매도시</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-자매도시-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">쿤밍시</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 92개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 아체어" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="아체어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA" title="كونمينغ – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كونمينغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Куньмін – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Куньмін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кунмин – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кунмин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="খুনমিং – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খুনমিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Куньмин – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Куньмин" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Fng-m%C3%ACng" title="Kŏng-mìng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kŏng-mìng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Куньмин – 체첸어" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Куньмин" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="체첸어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming_(kapital_sa_lalawigan_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina)" title="Kunming (kapital sa lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina) – 세부아노어" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kunming (kapital sa lalawigan sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="세부아노어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="کونمینگ – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کونمینگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kchun-ming" title="Kchun-ming – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kchun-ming" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BA" title="Κουνμίγκ – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κουνμίγκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunmingo" title="Kunmingo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kunmingo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming_Shi" title="Kunming Shi – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kunming Shi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="کون‌مینگ – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کون‌مینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E" title="昆明 – 간어" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="昆明" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="간어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%BBn-m%C3%ACn-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Khûn-mìn-sṳ – 하카어" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khûn-mìn-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="하카어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="קונמינג – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קונמינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="कुनमिंग – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुनमिंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Կունմին – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կունմին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 인테르링구에" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="인테르링구에" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%82" title="昆明市 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="昆明市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კუნმინი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კუნმინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 키쿠유어" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="키쿠유어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Куньмин – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Куньмин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Куньмин – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Куньмин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iunnania_(urbs)" title="Iunnania (urbs) – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iunnania (urbs)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunmingas" title="Kunmingas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kunmingas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C5%86mina" title="Kuņmina – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kuņmina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Күньмин – 몽골어" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Күньмин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="몽골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="कुन्मिंग – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कुन्मिंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကူမင်းမြို့ – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကူမင်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="کون مینگ – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کون مینگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Куньмин – 오세트어" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Куньмин" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="오세트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਕਨਮਿੰਗ – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਨਮਿੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF" title="کونمنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کونمنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Куньмин – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Куньмин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Куньминь – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Куньминь" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Куенминг – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Куенминг" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="குன்மிங் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குன்மிங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="คุนหมิง – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คุนหมิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 타갈로그어" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="타갈로그어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%88%D9%86%D9%85%D9%89%DA%AD_%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%BE%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="كۈنمىڭ شەھىرى – 위구르어" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۈنمىڭ شەھىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="위구르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Куньмін – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Куньмін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="کونمینگ – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کونمینگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunmin" title="Kunmin – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kunmin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4n_Minh" title="Côn Minh – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Côn Minh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming – 와라이어" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kunming" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="와라이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E" title="昆明 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="昆明" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კუნმინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კუნმინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvwnhmingz" title="Gvwnhmingz – 주앙어" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gvwnhmingz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="주앙어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%82" title="昆明市 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="昆明市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%82" title="昆明市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="昆明市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khun-b%C3%AAng-chh%C4%AB" title="Khun-bêng-chhī – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khun-bêng-chhī" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="270" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: smaller"> <caption><span style="font-size: large;"><b>쿤밍</b></span><br />昆明<br />Kūnmíng </caption> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BD%EC%9E%90" title="약자">약자</a>: 云A</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E8%BF%9C%E7%9C%BA%E6%BB%87%E6%B1%A0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="floating"><img alt="floating" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E8%BF%9C%E7%9C%BA%E6%BB%87%E6%B1%A0.jpg/270px-%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E8%BF%9C%E7%9C%BA%E6%BB%87%E6%B1%A0.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E8%BF%9C%E7%9C%BA%E6%BB%87%E6%B1%A0.jpg/405px-%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E8%BF%9C%E7%9C%BA%E6%BB%87%E6%B1%A0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E8%BF%9C%E7%9C%BA%E6%BB%87%E6%B1%A0.jpg/540px-%E8%A5%BF%E5%B1%B1%E8%BF%9C%E7%9C%BA%E6%BB%87%E6%B1%A0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="851" /></a></span><br />뎬츠호의 전경 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ffffff" align="center" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Location_of_Kunming_Prefecture_within_Yunnan_(China).png" class="mw-file-description" title="쿤밍 지도"><img alt="쿤밍 지도" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Location_of_Kunming_Prefecture_within_Yunnan_%28China%29.png/270px-Location_of_Kunming_Prefecture_within_Yunnan_%28China%29.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Location_of_Kunming_Prefecture_within_Yunnan_%28China%29.png/405px-Location_of_Kunming_Prefecture_within_Yunnan_%28China%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Location_of_Kunming_Prefecture_within_Yunnan_%28China%29.png/540px-Location_of_Kunming_Prefecture_within_Yunnan_%28China%29.png 2x" data-file-width="880" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">행정 단위 </th> <td bgcolor="#ffffff"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD" title="중화인민공화국의 행정 구역">지급시(성회소재지)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">청사소재지 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EA%B6%81_%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="청궁 구">청궁 구</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B4%EC%A0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="면적">면적</a> </th> <td>21,473km<sup>2</sup>(96위) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC" title="인구">인구</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/2008%EB%85%84" title="2008년">2008년</a>) <br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%EB%B0%80%EB%8F%84" class="mw-redirect" title="인구밀도">인구밀도</a></span> </th> <td>6,193,300명(6위) <br />288.4/km<sup>2</sup>(16위) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">민족 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%A1%B1" title="한족">한족</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="이족">이족</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="후이족">후이족</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="바이족">바이족</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%88%98%EC%A1%B1" title="리수족">리수족</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%A1%EC%A1%B1" title="좡족">좡족</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="다이족">다이족</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%8B%88%EC%A1%B1" title="하니족">하니족</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%8B%9C%EC%A1%B1" title="나시족">나시족</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">지역전화 </th> <td>871 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">ISO 3166-2 </th> <td>CN-52 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">우편번호 </th> <td>650011 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">시차 </th> <td>UTC+8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">웹사이트: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.km.gov.cn/">http://www.km.gov.cn/</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>쿤밍</b>(<small><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="중국어">중국어</a>: </small><span lang="zh">昆明</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%B4_%EB%B3%91%EC%9D%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="한어 병음">병음</a>: </small><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Kūnmíng</span>)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%99%94%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="중화인민공화국">중화인민공화국</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%88%EB%82%9C%EC%84%B1" title="윈난성">윈난성</a>의 성도이다. <a href="/wiki/2006%EB%85%84" title="2006년">2006년</a> 인구는 405만 5천여 명으로 추정된다. 이 도시는 거대한 호수 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8E%AC%EC%B8%A0%ED%98%B8" title="뎬츠호">뎬츠호</a>의 북쪽 가장자리에 위치하고 있다. 1년 내내 온화한 기후로 인하여 때때로 봄의 도시라고 불리기도 한다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="지리"><span id=".EC.A7.80.EB.A6.AC"></span>지리</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 지리"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>쿤밍은 윈난 성 중동부에 위치한다. 북위 24°23´와 26°22´, 동경 102°10´와 103°40´ 사이에 위치한다. 동서의 길이는 140 km, 남북의 길이는 220km에 달한다. </p><p>뎬츠 호 북안의 비옥한 호수 분지에 위치하며 북쪽, 서쪽, 동쪽은 산으로 둘러싸여 있다. 쿤밍은 항상 중국 남서부의 통신의 중추 역할을 해왔다. 뎬츠 호는 "고원의 진주"로 불리며 중국에서 여섯 번째로 큰 담수호이자 윈난 성에서 가장 큰 호수로 면적은 340km2에 달한다. </p><p>낮은 위도와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%88%EA%B5%AC%EC%9D%B4%EA%B3%A0%EC%9B%90" title="윈구이고원">윈구이고원</a>의 1890m의 높은 고도에 위치하여 연중 온화한 기후가 계속된다. 춥고 건조한 겨울은 짧고 따뜻하고 습한 여름은 길다. 여름은 결코 덥지 않아 기온이 30 °C 이상 한두 차례 오를 뿐이다. 그러나 겨울에는 때때로 변덕스럽게 눈이 오기도 한다. </p><p>온화한 고원 계절풍 기후로 겨울의 평균최고기온은 15 °C이고 여름의 평균최고기온은 24 °C이다. 항상 봄같은 날씨는 식물과 꽃이 자라기에 이상적인 환경을 제공하며 쿤밍은 "영원한 봄의 도시"로 알려져있다. 도시는 연중 꽃이 만개하고 푸르른 숲으로 덮여있다. </p><p>5월부터 10월까지는 우기이고 나머지 기간은 건조하다. 연평균 강수량은 1000mm이고 연일조시간은 2250시간이며 무상일수는 230일이다. </p><p>쿤밍에서 가장 높은 지점은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%B7%A8%EC%95%88" class="mw-redirect" title="루취안">루취안</a>에 있는 자오쯔 산의 마쭝 능선으로 4247m이고 가장 낮은 지점은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%91%A5%EC%B4%A8%EA%B5%AC" title="둥촨구">둥촨구</a>의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%83%A4%EC%98%A4%EA%B0%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="샤오강 (없는 문서)">샤오강</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%82%AC%EA%B0%95" title="진사강">진사강</a>이 합류하는 지점으로 695m이다. 시가지의 고도는 1891m이다. </p><p>도시에서 동남쪽으로 96km 떨어진 곳에는 카르스트 지형이 형성되어있어 동굴, 아치가 많아 많은 관광객들을 모으고 있다. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">쿤밍시의 기후 </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">월 </th> <th scope="col">1월 </th> <th scope="col">2월 </th> <th scope="col">3월 </th> <th scope="col">4월 </th> <th scope="col">5월 </th> <th scope="col">6월 </th> <th scope="col">7월 </th> <th scope="col">8월 </th> <th scope="col">9월 </th> <th scope="col">10월 </th> <th scope="col">11월 </th> <th scope="col">12월 </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">연간 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;">31.3<br />(88.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;">30.3<br />(86.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;">30.3<br />(86.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;">27.4<br />(81.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;">25.1<br />(77.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">31.3<br />(88.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;">25.4<br />(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;">25.0<br />(77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">23.5<br />(74.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">16.0<br />(60.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">11.6<br />(52.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;">−1.6<br />(29.1) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;">−5.2<br />(22.6) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;">2.0<br />(35.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;">−7.8<br />(18.0) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">−7.8<br />(18.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%88%98%EB%9F%89" title="강수량">강수량</a> mm (인치) </th> <td style="background: #DBFFDB; color:#000000;">23.8<br />(0.94) </td> <td style="background: #EBFFEB; color:#000000;">11.9<br />(0.47) </td> <td style="background: #E1FFE1; color:#000000;">19.6<br />(0.77) </td> <td style="background: #D7FFD7; color:#000000;">25.4<br />(1.00) </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;">80.1<br />(3.15) </td> <td style="background: #00F300; color:#000000;">173.1<br />(6.81) </td> <td style="background: #00BC00; color:#FFFFFF;">215.7<br />(8.49) </td> <td style="background: #00DA00; color:#000000;">195.9<br />(7.71) </td> <td style="background: #47FF47; color:#000000;">119.3<br />(4.70) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;">82.4<br />(3.24) </td> <td style="background: #D0FFD0; color:#000000;">30.1<br />(1.19) </td> <td style="background: #EAFFEA; color:#000000;">13.7<br />(0.54) </td> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">991.0<br />(39.02) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 강수일수 <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #C9C9FF; color:#000000;">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;">11.1 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;">16.5 </td> <td style="background: #0B0BFF; color:#FFFFFF;">19.7 </td> <td style="background: #1515FF; color:#FFFFFF;">18.9 </td> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;">13.9 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;">5.3 </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">121.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 강설일수 </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;">1.0 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;">0 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">2.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EB%8C%80_%EC%8A%B5%EB%8F%84" title="상대 습도">상대 습도</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;">66 </td> <td style="background: #2121FF; color:#FFFFFF;">58 </td> <td style="background: #3030FF; color:#FFFFFF;">54 </td> <td style="background: #2C2CFF; color:#FFFFFF;">55 </td> <td style="background: #0A0AFF; color:#FFFFFF;">64 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">69 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">평균 월간 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%A1%B0%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84" title="일조시간">일조시간</a> </th> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;">223.6 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;">223.9 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;">253.3 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;">252.2 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;">217.2 </td> <td style="background: #C5C505; color:#000000;">148.0 </td> <td style="background: #B7B758; color:#000000;">122.6 </td> <td style="background: #C0C021; color:#000000;">142.9 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB40; color:#000000;">127.1 </td> <td style="background: #C0C020; color:#000000;">143.2 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;">191.5 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;">195.4 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">2,240.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%A1%B0%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84" title="일조시간">가능 일조율</a> </th> <td style="background: #FFFF78; color:#000000;">67 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF84; color:#000000;">70 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF7C; color:#000000;">68 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF74; color:#000000;">66 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;">52 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;">36 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;">29 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;">36 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;">35 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;">40 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF57; color:#000000;">59 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5B; color:#000000;">60 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">52 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">출처: <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81%EA%B5%AD" title="중국기상국">중국기상국</a> (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1981년~2010년)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%A7%80%EC%97%B0%EC%9D%98" title="삼국지연의">삼국지연의</a>에 의하면 이곳은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EB%A7%8C" title="남만">남만</a>으로, <a href="/wiki/765%EB%85%84" title="765년">765년</a>에 남조의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B2%99%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="척동성 (없는 문서)">척동성</a>으로서 유명해졌다. 1276년 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="원나라">원나라</a>에 정복된 후 '쿤밍'이라는 이름이 시작되었다. 14세기에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%85" class="mw-disambig" title="명">명</a>에 정복되어, 성벽 도시가 쌓아 올려진 것이 오늘날까지 계속되었다. </p><p>20세기 들어 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%9D%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="중일 전쟁">중일 전쟁</a>이 본격화되고, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EB%8B%B9" title="중국국민당">중국국민당</a> 정부가 충칭으로 퇴각하면서, 외국의 지원을 받아들이는 대외창구가 되어, 쿤밍의 비행장은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EB%A7%88" class="mw-redirect" title="버마">버마</a>(지금의 미얀마), <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8D%EC%BD%A9" title="홍콩">홍콩</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84" title="인도">인도</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EC%B9%AD%EC%8B%9C" title="충칭시">충칭시</a>를 연결<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>하기도 했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="행정구역"><span id=".ED.96.89.EC.A0.95.EA.B5.AC.EC.97.AD"></span>행정구역</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 행정구역"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>7개의 시할구, 1개의 현급시,3개의 현과 3개의 자치현을 관할한다. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th>쿤밍시 현급구역 </th> <th>이름 </th> <th>한자 </th> <th>면적(km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th>인구(명) </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="19"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Kunm%C3%ADng-map1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Kunm%C3%ADng-map1.png/400px-Kunm%C3%ADng-map1.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="634" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Kunm%C3%ADng-map1.png/600px-Kunm%C3%ADng-map1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Kunm%C3%ADng-map1.png/800px-Kunm%C3%ADng-map1.png 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="7925" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="center"><span style="color:red;"> <b>시할구</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%99%94_%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="우화 구">우화 구</a> </td> <td>五华区 </td> <td>381.6 </td> <td>81만 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%90%EB%A3%BD_%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="판룽 구">판룽 구</a> </td> <td>盘龙区 </td> <td>334.1 </td> <td>65만 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%91%90_%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="관두 구">관두 구</a> </td> <td>官渡区 </td> <td>632.7 </td> <td>74.6만 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%82%B0_%EA%B5%AC_(%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D_%EC%8B%9C)" class="mw-redirect" title="시산 구 (쿤밍 시)">시산 구</a> </td> <td>西山区 </td> <td>881.8 </td> <td>69.1만 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%A5%EC%B4%A8_%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="둥촨 구">둥촨 구</a> </td> <td>东川区 </td> <td>1863.4 </td> <td>29.1만 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EA%B6%81_%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="청궁 구">청궁 구</a> </td> <td>呈贡区 </td> <td>509.8 </td> <td>22.8만 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%8B%9D_%EA%B5%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="진닝 구">진닝 구</a> </td> <td>晋宁区 </td> <td>1336 </td> <td>28.3만 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="center"><span style="color:red;"> <b>현급시</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%8B%9D_%EC%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="안닝 시">안닝 시</a> </td> <td>安宁市 </td> <td>1301 </td> <td>31.7만 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="center"><span style="color:red;"> <b> 현</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EB%AF%BC_%ED%98%84" class="mw-redirect" title="푸민 현">푸민 현</a> </td> <td>富民县 </td> <td>994 </td> <td>15만 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%91%B9%EB%B0%8D_%ED%98%84" class="mw-redirect" title="쑹밍 현">쑹밍 현</a> </td> <td>嵩明县 </td> <td>1349 </td> <td>34.7만 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%89_%ED%98%84_(%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D_%EC%8B%9C)" class="mw-redirect" title="이량 현 (쿤밍 시)">이량 현</a> </td> <td>宜良县 </td> <td>1923 </td> <td>41.8만 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" align="center"><span style="color:red;"> <b> 자치현</b></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%B7%A8%EC%95%88_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EB%A8%80%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="루취안 이족 먀오족 자치현">루취안 이족 먀오족 자치현</a> </td> <td>禄劝彝族苗族自治县 </td> <td>4233.8 </td> <td>44.1만 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%89%B0%EB%8E%AC_%ED%9B%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="쉰뎬 후이족 이족 자치현">쉰뎬 후이족 이족 자치현</a> </td> <td>寻甸回族彝族自治县 </td> <td>3589 </td> <td>50.4만 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%B0_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="스린 이족 자치현">스린 이족 자치현</a> </td> <td>石林彝族自治县 </td> <td>1679.6 </td> <td>24만 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="경제"><span id=".EA.B2.BD.EC.A0.9C"></span>경제</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 경제"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Kunming_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Kunming_skyline.jpg/400px-Kunming_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Kunming_skyline.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="319" /></a><figcaption>쿤밍 시가지</figcaption></figure> <p>쿤밍의 경제는 1992년에 중국 전체 도시 중에서 12위를 차지했다. 쿤밍은 중국 남서부의 다른 도시들을 뛰어넘는 세가지 이점을 가지고 있다. 풍부한 천연 자원과 우수한 지역 소비 시장, 온화한 기후가 그것이다. </p><p>윈난의 지리적인 중심에 위치한 덕분에 쿤밍은 중국에서 가장 큰 농산물, 광물, 수력 전기의 생산지 중 하나이자 성의 방대한 자원을 위한 주요 상업 중심지이다. </p><p>쿤밍의 주요 산업은 구리, 납, 아연 생산이고 철강 산업은 크게 확장되었다. 쿤밍 주변의 소금과 인산염 광산은 중국에서 가장 큰 것이다. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%88%EB%82%9C_%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B3%B5%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="윈난 구리 공사 (없는 문서)">윈난 구리 공사</a>는 쿤밍을 기반으로 한 윈난 성에서 가장 큰 광산 회사이다. 1970년대 후반부터 쿤밍의 주요 산업으로 식품과 담배 가공, 건설 장비와 기계 제조가 포함되었다. </p><p>1995년 5월에 중국 정부는 쿤밍을 개방 도시로 승인했다. 한 해가 끝날 무렵에 도시는 929개의 해외투자기업으로부터 10억 7300만 달러의 외국 자본을 포함한 총 22억 8600만 달러의 투자를 승인했다. 40개가 넘는 프로젝트가 900만 달러가 넘는 것들이다. </p><p>쿤밍은 또한 공작 기계와 전기 기계와 설비 자동차 제조와 같은 공학 산업의 중심지이다. 또한 플라스틱, 시멘트, 직물과 같은 화학 산업도 발달해있다. 1997년에 윈난 타이어 회사는 쿤밍에 타이어 공장을 개설했고 연간 200만 개의 타이어 생산 능력을 갖추고 있다. </p><p>중국 남서부에 위치해있기 때문에 쿤밍은 대체적으로 1990년대의 급속한 경제 성장의 혜택을 받지 못했다. 그러나 최근에 도시는 남부아시아와 동남아시아로 향하는 국제적인 상업 중심지로 새롭게 주목받고 있다. </p><p>쿤밍 경제국은 중국의 다른 지역 및 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EB%B3%B4%EB%94%94%EC%95%84" title="캄보디아">캄보디아</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="라오스">라오스</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%80%EB%A7%88" title="미얀마">미얀마</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="타이">타이</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4" title="싱가포르">싱가포르</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8" title="베트남">베트남</a>과의 교역을 장려하기 위해서 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8C%80_%EB%A9%94%EC%BD%A9%EA%B0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%95%A9%EC%9E%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="대 메콩강 구역 경제 합작 (없는 문서)">대 메콩강 구역 경제 합작</a>에도 활발히 참여하고 있다. </p><p>쿤밍과 타이, 베트남, 라오스의 다른 지역을 연결하는 몇 개의 도로와 고속도로가 계획 중으로 쿤밍에서 해항으로 접근하는 운송 수단을 제공할 것이다. </p><p>2006년에 중국 정부는 미얀마의 해안 도시 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8" title="시트웨">시트웨</a>에서 쿤밍을 연결하는 2912 km 길이의 송유관 건설을 승인했다. 이 송유관은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%88%EB%9D%BC%EC%B9%B4_%ED%95%B4%ED%98%91" title="믈라카 해협">믈라카 해협</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%ED%95%B4" title="남중국해">남중국해</a>를 통해 운반되던 아프리카와 중동의 석유를 중국으로 나르는 새로운 통로가 될 것이다. 새 송유관은 석유를 운반하는데 걸리는 시간을 2주 정도 단축시킬 것으로 예상된다. 쿤밍은 또한 유입되는 석유를 위한 석유정제업의 장소가 될 것이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="교육"><span id=".EA.B5.90.EC.9C.A1"></span>교육</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 교육"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>쿤밍은 중국 남서부의 교육, 문화의 중심지이다. 종합대학과 의과대학, 사범대학, 공대, 과학연구센터 등을 가지고 있다. 쿤밍은 300개 이상의 과학연구소가 있고, 중급 인력과 고급인력을 포함해 45만 명의 과학자들과 기술자들을 고용하고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="대학"><span id=".EB.8C.80.ED.95.99"></span>대학</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 대학"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>윈난대학교 (1922)</li> <li>쿤밍과학대학교(1925)</li> <li>윈난보통대학교</li> <li>윈난보통대학교 비즈니스 스쿨</li> <li>윈난재무-경제대학교</li> <li>윈난농업대학교</li> <li>윈난한의대학교</li> <li>윈난의과대학교</li> <li>쿤밍대학교</li> <li>남서삼림대학교</li> <li>윈난예술대학교</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="교통"><span id=".EA.B5.90.ED.86.B5"></span>교통</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 교통"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>쿤밍은 윈난 구우저우고원에 자리를 잡고 있다. 철도와 항공은 쿤밍을 여행하는 주요 교통수단이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="항공"><span id=".ED.95.AD.EA.B3.B5"></span>항공</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 항공"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D_%EC%B0%BD%EC%88%98%EC%9D%B4_%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%AD" title="쿤밍 창수이 국제공항">쿤밍 창수이 국제공항</a>이 있다. </p> <pre>이민국 검색이 엄청 까다롭고 융통성이 없다. </pre> <p>초보 일꾼들이 많고 영어 소통이 힘들다 관광 비추 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="지하철"><span id=".EC.A7.80.ED.95.98.EC.B2.A0"></span>지하철</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 지하철"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D_%EC%A7%80%ED%95%98%EC%B2%A0" title="쿤밍 지하철">쿤밍 지하철</a>이 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="민족"><span id=".EB.AF.BC.EC.A1.B1"></span>민족</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 민족"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>중국의 다른 지역과 비교해 보면, <b>쿤밍</b>은 성비가 1.05대 1로 고른 지역 중 하나이다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>쿤밍</b>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%88%EB%82%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="윈난">윈난</a> 소수민족 문화의 접점이다. 25개의 민족이 윈난에 살고 있으며, 이것은 중국 소수민족 전체의 절반에 해당하는 수이다. 전체 성인구의 1/3이 소수민족이다. <b>쿤밍</b>의 인구는 5백만 이상이며, 한족이 4백만 이상이다. <b>쿤밍</b>의 소수민족 중에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="이족">이족</a>이 40만 이상으로 가장 인구가 많다. <a href="/wiki/2006%EB%85%84" title="2006년">2006년</a> 기준으로 <b>쿤밍</b>의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%A1%B1" title="한족">한족</a> 및 소수민족 인구는 다음과 같다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%A1%B1" title="한족">한족</a>: 4,383,500</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="이족">이족</a>: 400,200</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="후이족">후이족</a>: 149,000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="바이족">바이족</a>: 73,200</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%80%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1" title="먀오족">먀오족</a>: 46,100</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%88%98%EC%A1%B1" title="리수족">리수족</a>: 17,700</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%A1%EC%A1%B1" title="좡족">좡족</a>: 14,000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="다이족">다이족</a>: 13,200</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%8B%88%EC%A1%B1" title="하니족">하니족</a>: 11,000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%8B%9C%EC%A1%B1" title="나시족">나시족</a>: 8,400</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%A1%B1" title="만주족">만주족</a>: 4,800</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="부이족">부이족</a>: 3,400</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EB%AA%BD%EA%B3%A8%EC%A1%B1" title="중국 몽골족">몽골족</a>: 2,500</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%9B%84%EC%A1%B1" title="라후족">라후족</a>: 1,700</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="티베트족">티베트족</a>: 1,500</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1" title="야오족">야오족</a>: 1,100</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%95%ED%8F%AC%EC%A1%B1" title="징포족">징포족</a>: 1,100</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%EC%A1%B1" title="와족">와족</a>: 1,000</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%9E%91%EC%A1%B1" title="부랑족">부랑족</a>: 441</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EB%AF%B8%EC%A1%B1" title="푸미족">푸미족</a>: 421</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="수이족">수이족</a>: 294</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B0%BD%EC%A1%B1" title="아창족">아창족</a>: 263</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%88%84%EC%A1%B1" title="누족">누족</a>: 156</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EB%85%B8%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="지노족">지노족</a>: 135</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%A3%BD%EC%A1%B1" title="두룽족">두룽족</a>: 75</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="자매도시"><span id=".EC.9E.90.EB.A7.A4.EB.8F.84.EC.8B.9C"></span>자매도시</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 자매도시"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="일본"><img alt="일본" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%82%98%EA%B0%80%EC%99%80%ED%98%84" title="가나가와현">가나가와</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%A7%80%EC%82%AC%EC%99%80" class="mw-redirect" title="후지사와">후지사와</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="스위스"><img alt="스위스" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4" title="스위스">스위스</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B7%A8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88" title="취리히">취리히</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="미국"><img alt="미국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%B4%EB%B2%84" title="덴버">덴버</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="태국"><img alt="태국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/22px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/33px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/44px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="태국">태국</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EC%95%99%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4" title="치앙마이">치앙마이</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Myanmar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="미얀마"><img alt="미얀마" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/22px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/33px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/44px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%80%EB%A7%88" title="미얀마">미얀마</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EA%B3%A4" title="양곤">양곤</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="대한민국"><img alt="대한민국" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="대한민국">대한민국</a> <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9C" title="고양시">고양시</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%ED%99%94_(%EB%AA%85%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC)" title="정화 (명나라)">정화 (명나라)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230417040201/https://ago-item-storage.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/3636403912fb48768c38a9aa065c5733/9120%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%80%BC.xlsx?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEEQaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCID22NX7erCYRM9Fkxg1w0nhBFgZZbV4yKwMtVum7Z7TwAiAJ0xcMU0Y1TULPXcLY%2F%2BbzeWlYe0Yn04KfQkRa2LnTwSq0BQg8EAAaDDYwNDc1ODEwMjY2NSIMU7FgJxyc3VhxR2SjKpEFaFcPDLeZIgzWOx%2B3T6HuuvhSnAryK4zHu7%2BxoknrFkuZy2fIwuWHjXsGsO0hoCmICzXPd9BnYGQm36YMSPu60fETnz75emhP5u%2B9etUN%2BRZBoYUZoKBBebzG2cbMhep7cn06j5PIUv78KeKhPdhVyQ0zPq3wmtlI6Rjrsy1Mv49mT2%2FUQ8l45gNiB56pQRtbrRtHCr4fv8Z1fIbm160oR7Jm6Hzh6UUZUUUwi8jDzbOhAulfHnRutOEK2XJgbLgKwk%2BVY5Pn1ohekhLQKIvuVyUHzoqKCjGAra%2BaQPLYl53Zc8ML5YphiUlK850qW0pyz4%2BP7xGFkszOrRFQC58yvjz6sETTPiyKdrKeuk823Nxq7G0BC9uW9TXFMb%2FOV%2FEI47wS%2F9ejBbUuI4taYRKiwzxKxH%2BF9iwit9iXBZDNChaRro%2F3XhBdhaU%2FW97Ng110w5cyGHgav%2FvJT0O2YszhBSX7KqYl3rvDLY6P4mhMpAuOehtdV4jGcJny%2FapXCUmaOa2q5EW3h7CiNHTa8bP8Hlw4oEYMzGmH7E4WZyYoQzJkX90MkpLH4hq0Vi5z7PZDBJeZk7piP1xgglfa4aJc3JudV1Z%2FCXDKv%2F9qEzo9ka7N61MAOvzVUFx0ErAHYWADS9Rq0QIyqfNQ14agfWdY8ZI%2Fw3lfWitCKnyH92dQPJamqNVDF8Bxt%2FEniS5USDtmqeUjCaJB09Zi%2FiF31snrlvh9yfEMhIXnx9JB8mBW8bqi8TH8LCsk9UWZ4AEFC%2F9ll9sZPXkAMxH6FuyXWztWjpav7BfsWBCzt3mpySlfBrak51l2%2FDxxosgZ9VtWjRC5ZqGxkse3bTuUKiPVQjINpF9Fh7spFHtoIt%2BmoAM8iNGsMPfy8qEGOrIBtjGbZMOIO3jDPF629RkGC4WnDg2q2a0sPT52w0rYyPmQZmCwv%2FVgIgeKfWletaww%2BULguo78PBi6l0WYY9%2BBjLWLtLqvWV9fX1b%2FpicykjaQZ0KBDhZ1HE25xk4VsRMkW5D1D3UHRZAj8EVz%2BWnQHEiYEhxx7dy8Ehs7P7P%2B1wx0ZlkCxk4BKFRBmirCq8QJ9ivEKedet7e9%2BOj7znBQPNUEDXQAPm7JWMPiZ1GOXIE4Mw%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20230417T040201Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAYZTTEKKEUL4HKGDI%2F20230417%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=3b1298b85a2224623f81dfca29ac09b883ba667c07ab2d6b16adf955d2b56277">“Climate averages from 1991 to 2020”</a>. 《중국기상국》. 2023년 4월 17일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ago-item-storage.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/3636403912fb48768c38a9aa065c5733/9120%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%80%BC.xlsx?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEEQaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCID22NX7erCYRM9Fkxg1w0nhBFgZZbV4yKwMtVum7Z7TwAiAJ0xcMU0Y1TULPXcLY%2F%2BbzeWlYe0Yn04KfQkRa2LnTwSq0BQg8EAAaDDYwNDc1ODEwMjY2NSIMU7FgJxyc3VhxR2SjKpEFaFcPDLeZIgzWOx%2B3T6HuuvhSnAryK4zHu7%2BxoknrFkuZy2fIwuWHjXsGsO0hoCmICzXPd9BnYGQm36YMSPu60fETnz75emhP5u%2B9etUN%2BRZBoYUZoKBBebzG2cbMhep7cn06j5PIUv78KeKhPdhVyQ0zPq3wmtlI6Rjrsy1Mv49mT2%2FUQ8l45gNiB56pQRtbrRtHCr4fv8Z1fIbm160oR7Jm6Hzh6UUZUUUwi8jDzbOhAulfHnRutOEK2XJgbLgKwk%2BVY5Pn1ohekhLQKIvuVyUHzoqKCjGAra%2BaQPLYl53Zc8ML5YphiUlK850qW0pyz4%2BP7xGFkszOrRFQC58yvjz6sETTPiyKdrKeuk823Nxq7G0BC9uW9TXFMb%2FOV%2FEI47wS%2F9ejBbUuI4taYRKiwzxKxH%2BF9iwit9iXBZDNChaRro%2F3XhBdhaU%2FW97Ng110w5cyGHgav%2FvJT0O2YszhBSX7KqYl3rvDLY6P4mhMpAuOehtdV4jGcJny%2FapXCUmaOa2q5EW3h7CiNHTa8bP8Hlw4oEYMzGmH7E4WZyYoQzJkX90MkpLH4hq0Vi5z7PZDBJeZk7piP1xgglfa4aJc3JudV1Z%2FCXDKv%2F9qEzo9ka7N61MAOvzVUFx0ErAHYWADS9Rq0QIyqfNQ14agfWdY8ZI%2Fw3lfWitCKnyH92dQPJamqNVDF8Bxt%2FEniS5USDtmqeUjCaJB09Zi%2FiF31snrlvh9yfEMhIXnx9JB8mBW8bqi8TH8LCsk9UWZ4AEFC%2F9ll9sZPXkAMxH6FuyXWztWjpav7BfsWBCzt3mpySlfBrak51l2%2FDxxosgZ9VtWjRC5ZqGxkse3bTuUKiPVQjINpF9Fh7spFHtoIt%2BmoAM8iNGsMPfy8qEGOrIBtjGbZMOIO3jDPF629RkGC4WnDg2q2a0sPT52w0rYyPmQZmCwv%2FVgIgeKfWletaww%2BULguo78PBi6l0WYY9%2BBjLWLtLqvWV9fX1b%2FpicykjaQZ0KBDhZ1HE25xk4VsRMkW5D1D3UHRZAj8EVz%2BWnQHEiYEhxx7dy8Ehs7P7P%2B1wx0ZlkCxk4BKFRBmirCq8QJ9ivEKedet7e9%2BOj7znBQPNUEDXQAPm7JWMPiZ1GOXIE4Mw%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20230417T040201Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAYZTTEKKEUL4HKGDI%2F20230417%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=3b1298b85a2224623f81dfca29ac09b883ba667c07ab2d6b16adf955d2b56277">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81%EA%B5%AD&rft.atitle=Climate+averages+from+1991+to+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fago-item-storage.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com%2F3636403912fb48768c38a9aa065c5733%2F9120%25E6%25B0%2594%25E5%2580%2599%25E5%2580%25BC.xlsx%3FX-Amz-Security-Token%3DIQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEEQaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCID22NX7erCYRM9Fkxg1w0nhBFgZZbV4yKwMtVum7Z7TwAiAJ0xcMU0Y1TULPXcLY%252F%252BbzeWlYe0Yn04KfQkRa2LnTwSq0BQg8EAAaDDYwNDc1ODEwMjY2NSIMU7FgJxyc3VhxR2SjKpEFaFcPDLeZIgzWOx%252B3T6HuuvhSnAryK4zHu7%252BxoknrFkuZy2fIwuWHjXsGsO0hoCmICzXPd9BnYGQm36YMSPu60fETnz75emhP5u%252B9etUN%252BRZBoYUZoKBBebzG2cbMhep7cn06j5PIUv78KeKhPdhVyQ0zPq3wmtlI6Rjrsy1Mv49mT2%252FUQ8l45gNiB56pQRtbrRtHCr4fv8Z1fIbm160oR7Jm6Hzh6UUZUUUwi8jDzbOhAulfHnRutOEK2XJgbLgKwk%252BVY5Pn1ohekhLQKIvuVyUHzoqKCjGAra%252BaQPLYl53Zc8ML5YphiUlK850qW0pyz4%252BP7xGFkszOrRFQC58yvjz6sETTPiyKdrKeuk823Nxq7G0BC9uW9TXFMb%252FOV%252FEI47wS%252F9ejBbUuI4taYRKiwzxKxH%252BF9iwit9iXBZDNChaRro%252F3XhBdhaU%252FW97Ng110w5cyGHgav%252FvJT0O2YszhBSX7KqYl3rvDLY6P4mhMpAuOehtdV4jGcJny%252FapXCUmaOa2q5EW3h7CiNHTa8bP8Hlw4oEYMzGmH7E4WZyYoQzJkX90MkpLH4hq0Vi5z7PZDBJeZk7piP1xgglfa4aJc3JudV1Z%252FCXDKv%252F9qEzo9ka7N61MAOvzVUFx0ErAHYWADS9Rq0QIyqfNQ14agfWdY8ZI%252Fw3lfWitCKnyH92dQPJamqNVDF8Bxt%252FEniS5USDtmqeUjCaJB09Zi%252FiF31snrlvh9yfEMhIXnx9JB8mBW8bqi8TH8LCsk9UWZ4AEFC%252F9ll9sZPXkAMxH6FuyXWztWjpav7BfsWBCzt3mpySlfBrak51l2%252FDxxosgZ9VtWjRC5ZqGxkse3bTuUKiPVQjINpF9Fh7spFHtoIt%252BmoAM8iNGsMPfy8qEGOrIBtjGbZMOIO3jDPF629RkGC4WnDg2q2a0sPT52w0rYyPmQZmCwv%252FVgIgeKfWletaww%252BULguo78PBi6l0WYY9%252BBjLWLtLqvWV9fX1b%252FpicykjaQZ0KBDhZ1HE25xk4VsRMkW5D1D3UHRZAj8EVz%252BWnQHEiYEhxx7dy8Ehs7P7P%252B1wx0ZlkCxk4BKFRBmirCq8QJ9ivEKedet7e9%252BOj7znBQPNUEDXQAPm7JWMPiZ1GOXIE4Mw%253D%253D%26X-Amz-Algorithm%3DAWS4-HMAC-SHA256%26X-Amz-Date%3D20230417T040201Z%26X-Amz-SignedHeaders%3Dhost%26X-Amz-Expires%3D300%26X-Amz-Credential%3DASIAYZTTEKKEUL4HKGDI%252F20230417%252Fus-east-1%252Fs3%252Faws4_request%26X-Amz-Signature%3D3b1298b85a2224623f81dfca29ac09b883ba667c07ab2d6b16adf955d2b56277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cma_graphical-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cma_graphical_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html"><bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data</bdi></a> (중국어 간체). 중국기상국<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2023년 4월 14일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91+%E2%80%93+WeatherBk+Data&rft.pub=%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0%EC%83%81%EA%B5%AD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.cma.cn%2Fdata%2FweatherBk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">신경진 중국연구소 연구원 (2011년 9월 7일). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/6145769">“[뉴스 클립] 중국 도시 이야기 ⑩ 쿤밍(昆明)”</a>. 10. 중앙일보<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 8월 30일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4+%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%BD%5D+%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD+%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C+%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%BC%EA%B8%B0+%E2%91%A9+%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%28%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%29&rft.date=2011-09-07&rft.au=%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%BD%EC%A7%84+%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C+%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%9B%90&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.joongang.co.kr%2Farticle%2F6145769&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/1979%EB%85%84" title="1979년">1979년</a> 중국의 한 자녀 정책 이후로 대륙의 인구의 성비에 막대한 영향이 생겼다. 정부 통계에 의하면 어떤 지역은 성비가 1.35대 1이라는 남초현상이 생겼다.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 위키미디어 공용에 <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kunming?uselang=ko">쿤밍시</a></span> 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.</li> <li><b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 중국어">(중국어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.km.gov.cn/">공식 웹사이트</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101203182740/http://www.km.gov.cn/">Archived</a> 2010년 12월 3일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9C%88%EB%82%9C%EC%84%B1" title="틀:윈난성"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%9C%88%EB%82%9C%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:윈난성 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9C%88%EB%82%9C%EC%84%B1" title="특수:문서편집/틀:윈난성"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="윈난성의_행정_구역" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%88%EB%82%9C%EC%84%B1" title="윈난성">윈난성</a>의 행정 구역</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>성도: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">쿤밍시</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">쿤밍시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EA%B6%81%EA%B5%AC" title="청궁구">청궁구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%90%EB%A3%BD%EA%B5%AC" title="판룽구">판룽구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AC" title="우화구">우화구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%80%EB%91%90%EA%B5%AC" title="관두구">관두구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC_(%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C)" title="시산구 (쿤밍시)">시산구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%91%A5%EC%B4%A8%EA%B5%AC" title="둥촨구">둥촨구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%8B%9D%EA%B5%AC" title="진닝구">진닝구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EB%8B%9D%EC%8B%9C" title="안닝시">안닝시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EB%AF%BC%ED%98%84" title="푸민현">푸민현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%89%ED%98%84_(%EC%BF%A4%EB%B0%8D%EC%8B%9C)" title="이량현 (쿤밍시)">이량현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%91%B9%EB%B0%8D%ED%98%84" title="쑹밍현">쑹밍현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%B0_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="스린 이족 자치현">스린 이족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%B7%A8%EC%95%88_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EB%A8%80%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="루취안 이족 먀오족 자치현">루취안 이족 먀오족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%89%B0%EB%8E%AC_%ED%9B%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="쉰뎬 후이족 이족 자치현">쉰뎬 후이족 이족 자치현</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="16" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/225px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/300px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Yunnan_(Chinese_characters).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Yunnan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/150px-Yunnan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Yunnan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/225px-Yunnan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Yunnan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg/300px-Yunnan_%28Chinese_characters%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="463" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:China_Yunnan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/China_Yunnan.svg/150px-China_Yunnan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/China_Yunnan.svg/225px-China_Yunnan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/China_Yunnan.svg/300px-China_Yunnan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B7%A8%EC%A7%95%EC%8B%9C" title="취징시">취징시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EB%A6%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="치린구">치린구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%94%EC%9D%B4%EA%B5%AC" title="잔이구">잔이구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A3%BD%EA%B5%AC" title="마룽구">마룽구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%89%AC%EC%95%88%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="쉬안웨이시">쉬안웨이시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%ED%98%84" title="푸위안현">푸위안현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A4%84%ED%95%91%ED%98%84" title="뤄핑현">뤄핑현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%AD%9D%ED%98%84" title="스쭝현">스쭝현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%9F%89%ED%98%84" title="루량현">루량현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%A9%8C%ED%98%84" title="후이쩌현">후이쩌현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%8B%9C" title="위시시">위시시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%99%ED%83%80%EA%B5%AC" title="훙타구">훙타구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%B4%A8%EA%B5%AC" title="장촨구">장촨구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%9E%A5%EC%8B%9C" title="청장시">청장시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%89%81%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%98%84" title="퉁하이현">퉁하이현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EB%8B%9D%ED%98%84" title="화닝현">화닝현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A8%BC%ED%98%84" title="이먼현">이먼현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EC%82%B0_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="어산 이족 자치현">어산 이족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%91_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="신핑 이족 다이족 자치현">신핑 이족 다이족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%EC%9E%A5_%ED%95%98%EB%8B%88%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="위안장 하니족 이족 다이족 자치현">위안장 하니족 이족 다이족 자치현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%98%A4%EC%82%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="바오산시">바오산시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%BD%EC%96%91%EA%B5%AC" title="룽양구">룽양구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%85%EC%B6%A9%EC%8B%9C" title="텅충시">텅충시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%8E%AC%ED%98%84" title="스뎬현">스뎬현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%BD%EB%A7%81%ED%98%84" title="룽링현">룽링현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EB%8B%9D%ED%98%84_(%EB%B0%94%EC%98%A4%EC%82%B0%EC%8B%9C)" title="창닝현 (바오산시)">창닝현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%98%A4%ED%89%81%EC%8B%9C" title="자오퉁시">자오퉁시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%98%A4%EC%96%91%EA%B5%AC" title="자오양구">자오양구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%91%B8%EC%8B%9C" title="수이푸시">수이푸시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%8E%AC%ED%98%84" title="루뎬현">루뎬현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%A8%EC%98%A4%EC%9E%90%ED%98%84" title="차오자현">차오자현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%8C%EC%A7%84%ED%98%84_(%EC%9E%90%EC%98%A4%ED%89%81%EC%8B%9C)" title="옌진현 (자오퉁시)">옌진현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EA%B4%80%ED%98%84" title="다관현">다관현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%EC%82%B0%ED%98%84" title="융산현">융산현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%91%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%A5%ED%98%84" title="쑤이장현">쑤이장현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%8A%9D%ED%98%84" title="전슝현">전슝현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%89%ED%98%84_(%EC%9E%90%EC%98%A4%ED%89%81%EC%8B%9C)" title="이량현 (자오퉁시)">이량현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0%ED%98%84" title="웨이신현">웨이신현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%A5%EC%8B%9C" title="리장시">리장시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%B2%AD%EA%B5%AC" title="구청구">구청구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%EC%84%B1%ED%98%84" title="융성현">융성현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%91%ED%98%84" title="화핑현">화핑현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EB%A3%BD_%EB%82%98%EC%8B%9C%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" class="mw-redirect" title="위룽 나시족 자치현">위룽 나시족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%9D%EB%9E%91_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="닝랑 이족 자치현">닝랑 이족 자치현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EC%96%BC%EC%8B%9C" title="푸얼시">푸얼시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%93%B0%EB%A7%88%EC%98%A4%EA%B5%AC" title="쓰마오구">쓰마오구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%9D%EC%96%BC_%ED%95%98%EB%8B%88%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="닝얼 하니족 이족 자치현">닝얼 하니족 이족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%A5_%ED%95%98%EB%8B%88%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="모장 하니족 자치현">모장 하니족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%95%EB%91%A5_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="징둥 이족 자치현">징둥 이족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%95%EA%B5%AC_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="징구 다이족 이족 자치현">징구 다이족 이족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%ED%95%98%EB%8B%88%EC%A1%B1_%EB%9D%BC%ED%9B%84%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="전위안 이족 하니족 라후족 자치현">전위안 이족 하니족 라후족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EC%B2%AD_%ED%95%98%EB%8B%88%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="장청 하니족 이족 자치현">장청 하니족 이족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%8D%EB%A1%84_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EB%9D%BC%ED%9B%84%EC%A1%B1_%EC%99%80%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="멍롄 다이족 라후족 와족 자치현">멍롄 다이족 라후족 와족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%80%EC%B0%BD_%EB%9D%BC%ED%9B%84%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="란창 라후족 자치현">란창 라후족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A9%8D_%EC%99%80%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="시멍 와족 자치현">시멍 와족 자치현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%B0%EC%B0%BD%EC%8B%9C" title="린창시">린창시</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A6%B0%EC%83%B9%EA%B5%AC" title="린샹구">린샹구</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%91%EC%B9%AD%ED%98%84" title="펑칭현">펑칭현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%88%ED%98%84_(%EB%A6%B0%EC%B0%BD%EC%8B%9C)" title="윈현 (린창시)">윈현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%EB%8D%94%ED%98%84" title="융더현">융더현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EC%BA%89%ED%98%84" title="전캉현">전캉현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%BD%EC%9E%A5_%EB%9D%BC%ED%9B%84%EC%A1%B1_%EC%99%80%EC%A1%B1_%EB%B6%80%EB%9E%91%EC%A1%B1_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="솽장 라후족 와족 부랑족 다이족 자치현">솽장 라후족 와족 부랑족 다이족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%85%EB%A7%88_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%99%80%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="겅마 다이족 와족 자치현">겅마 다이족 와족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88_%EC%99%80%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="창위안 와족 자치현">창위안 와족 자치현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%94%ED%9B%99_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%A7%95%ED%8F%AC%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EC%A3%BC" title="더훙 다이족 징포족 자치주">더훙 다이족 징포족 자치주</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%9D%EC%8B%9C" title="망시">망시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="루이리시">루이리시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%89%ED%97%88%ED%98%84" title="량허현">량허현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%89%EC%9E%A5%ED%98%84" title="잉장현">잉장현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%BD%EC%B4%A8%ED%98%84_(%EB%8D%94%ED%9B%99)" title="룽촨현 (더훙)">룽촨현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%88%84%EC%9E%A5_%EB%A6%AC%EC%88%98%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EC%A3%BC" title="누장 리수족 자치주">누장 리수족 자치주</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%88%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="루수이시">루수이시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EA%B6%81%ED%98%84" title="푸궁현">푸궁현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B6%81%EC%82%B0_%EB%91%90%EB%A3%BD%EC%A1%B1_%EB%88%84%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="궁산 두룽족 누족 자치현">궁산 두룽족 누족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9E%80%ED%95%91_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%ED%91%B8%EB%AF%B8%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="란핑 바이족 푸미족 자치현">란핑 바이족 푸미족 자치현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%B9%AD_%ED%8B%B0%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EC%A3%BC" title="디칭 티베트족 자치주">디칭 티베트족 자치주</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%B9%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%B4%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C" title="샹그릴라시">샹그릴라시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EC%B9%9C%ED%98%84" title="더친현">더친현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C_%EB%A6%AC%EC%88%98%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="웨이시 리수족 자치현">웨이시 리수족 자치현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC_%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EC%A3%BC" title="다리 바이족 자치주">다리 바이족 자치주</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="다리시">다리시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%B9%EC%9C%88%ED%98%84" title="샹윈현">샹윈현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%88%EC%B4%A8%ED%98%84" title="빈촨현">빈촨현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%91%90%ED%98%84" title="미두현">미두현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%ED%95%91%ED%98%84" title="융핑현">융핑현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%88%EB%A3%BD%ED%98%84" title="윈룽현">윈룽현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%BC%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%ED%98%84" title="얼위안현">얼위안현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%A0%EC%B4%A8%ED%98%84" title="젠촨현">젠촨현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EC%B9%AD%ED%98%84" title="허칭현">허칭현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EB%B9%84_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="양비 이족 자치현">양비 이족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EC%A0%A0_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="난젠 이족 자치현">난젠 이족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%B0_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%ED%9B%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="웨이산 이족 후이족 자치현">웨이산 이족 후이족 자치현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%8A%9D_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EC%A3%BC" title="추슝 이족 자치주">추슝 이족 자치주</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%8A%9D%EC%8B%9C" title="추슝시">추슝시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%BD%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%98%84" title="솽바이현">솽바이현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A8%B8%EC%9A%B0%EB%94%A9%ED%98%84" title="머우딩현">머우딩현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%9C%ED%99%94%ED%98%84" title="난화현">난화현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%95%88%ED%98%84" title="야오안현">야오안현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%95%BC%EC%98%A4%ED%98%84" title="다야오현">다야오현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%B5%EB%9F%B0%ED%98%84" title="융런현">융런현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%EB%A8%B8%EC%9A%B0%ED%98%84" title="위안머우현">위안머우현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%94%A9%ED%98%84" title="우딩현">우딩현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%8E%91%EC%8B%9C_(%EC%B6%94%EC%8A%9D_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EC%A3%BC)" title="루펑시 (추슝 이족 자치주)">루펑시</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%99%ED%97%88_%ED%95%98%EB%8B%88%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EC%A3%BC" title="훙허 하니족 이족 자치주">훙허 하니족 이족 자치주</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%8D%EC%AF%94%EC%8B%9C" title="멍쯔시">멍쯔시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%8B%9C" title="거주시">거주시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%EC%8B%9C_(%ED%9B%99%ED%97%88)" title="카이위안시 (훙허)">카이위안시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="미러시">미러시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A4%BC%EC%B6%98%ED%98%84" title="뤼춘현">뤼춘현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%A0%EC%88%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%98%84" title="젠수이현">젠수이현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%95%91%ED%98%84" title="스핑현">스핑현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%8B%9C%ED%98%84_(%ED%9B%99%ED%97%88)" title="루시현 (훙허)">루시현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%95%88%EC%96%91%ED%98%84_(%ED%9B%99%ED%97%88)" title="위안양현 (훙허)">위안양현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%99%ED%97%88%ED%98%84" title="훙허현">훙허현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%84%ED%95%91_%EB%A8%80%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%95%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="진핑 먀오족 야오족 다이족 자치현">진핑 먀오족 야오족 다이족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%97%88%EC%BB%A4%EC%9A%B0_%EC%95%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="허커우 야오족 자치현">허커우 야오족 자치현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%91%EB%B3%9C_%EB%A8%80%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%ED%98%84" title="핑볜 먀오족 자치현">핑볜 먀오족 자치현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%82%B0_%EC%A2%A1%EC%A1%B1_%EB%A8%80%EC%98%A4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EC%A3%BC" title="원산 좡족 먀오족 자치주">원산 좡족 먀오족 자치주</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%82%B0%EC%8B%9C_(%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD)" title="원산시 (중국)">원산시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%8C%EC%82%B0%ED%98%84_(%EC%9B%90%EC%82%B0)" title="옌산현 (원산)">옌산현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%B2%98%EC%9A%B0%ED%98%84" title="시처우현">시처우현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%ED%98%84" title="마리포현">마리포현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B4%80%ED%98%84" title="마관현">마관현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%ED%98%84" title="추베이현">추베이현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%82%9C%ED%98%84" title="광난현">광난현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EB%8B%9D%ED%98%84_(%EC%9B%90%EC%82%B0)" title="푸닝현 (원산)">푸닝현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%86%BD%EB%B0%98%EB%82%98_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A1%B1_%EC%9E%90%EC%B9%98%EC%A3%BC" title="시솽반나 다이족 자치주">시솽반나 다이족 자치주</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%95%ED%9B%99%EC%8B%9C" title="징훙시">징훙시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%8D%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%98%84" title="멍하이현">멍하이현</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%8D%EB%9D%BC%ED%98%84" title="멍라현">멍라현</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182852#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044341">국립문서기록관리청</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032685033">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=쿤밍시&oldid=38130258">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=쿤밍시&oldid=38130258</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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