CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91368d3a7ad7fde3',cH: 'uAGtHNrXWndNwvKpnPQshSN_sInEKGih4nro3ngtRco-1739803426-1.2.1.1-tqxnpHWGBbo.G4eTBZXLDrXPVxXfJIedpVc7fIxu0aGACABJsiBeQ_ofBsxuc7DD',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/18937\/investigation-of-the-morphology-of-sio2-nano-particles-using-different-synthesis-techniques?__cf_chl_tk=6ATn93nqmwH1QTdiRYzVChCAipc25awQnrPofw5si1I-1739803426-1.0.1.1-k7X47JoADCGYcGc_SZEizlSZGdV0G1nSfAlZ63ZJvCA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739803426',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/18937\/investigation-of-the-morphology-of-sio2-nano-particles-using-different-synthesis-techniques?__cf_chl_f_tk=6ATn93nqmwH1QTdiRYzVChCAipc25awQnrPofw5si1I-1739803426-1.0.1.1-k7X47JoADCGYcGc_SZEizlSZGdV0G1nSfAlZ63ZJvCA",md: "dSGXB.EJyEFO0YQWA3BHAuQG1xLT_aoiip2GdWTrAQU-1739803426-1.2.1.1-eppHyW5wbs5fW1vU3W190gjVd7W14xOwiIE9dnkbLc3MSNCxoj2bF99zFeFqQSRRA0.58WbNwP5AmUsKQAva.ZKg5Xh5u0mGDDWvXe1rG8XPS6E_NKxM9i_1r42oyAl3w_ZchDPN.19QOAsfWDdR3RtV1noJhd5SfnN9DmIVUEPEANFQFtFsX0UwQ2XAu794JAexbJ2goPh96J87aKRk5_dZqPHvPYLMJB4X405cS7_vlqvWxjMMbf9Sb5dnAT5GIr.VO9_STwci16YYHMVWff4bzPyBlro.XBVimoYymkrm3ijPnVnLJpnyFQbRIbdfAGVjkPJm_Yf6Ut0NYAMLD0qxM0CdEYcIS9jhfgM55htqyIyO_cGoivhC5ExdJnCHmrmGO8X6LJgFuPOXvI_VEydq6ngq68.kS9WyS0SvOmeNGFdhCbNpF6TkcwpLf13orNQpoqv6gcxBf_yj6RPx9wthA7qO5geBQt_ov25cjJQ583zHLpk5XSQGUXH69LBxw0bM6yArgPirc0GJ1uSGWBK_m_qGCbqQkLpi.4dCl0f6kEDf0ChxgHZf_rNIurpNShMzLZxp6zi4CRaZUTkKAyMxcJppzgtx286Bl2FdVkTG2DO1n4qYObERrGIAGLEZ4VPCuKgSdvYHXWuy4kY_QyVP.B2PtX3WPjMHLFkrGXXZxRXhxsBwT90eAfQIoiMswwruf5pwQXjMSjjPqiffr9vFXZCiFfy3Ov0j4HxBh_GXrxQ.vE1jSGHWhlQ7bV3NUznxaQnSvUCR5FgjhZxQDvl1.tH3Kleitu78.Sep0.UMM_7lGUJN9dDweAPwSI0b3TYpqayr9iHaudnY.TbBbAle2PEHZhkM2sAI5wLlu_2iE.AfooLyov2R9l0nr9a9UW.0y8xsNfN5ZKCk_D.EVRktVkWscxsAQ6ZUGp8QfP2CObWDUAicuPzPP1G0_hvutbgwfbNhRco_XXUfknD3f9fZ6bEBSojMi6kDWIJoLAtRlIJ.oV6JX2lRbh_WI8Rp.KFRSfWMXP8EIBk__ZyIfRSsexhry6s4XLUOokehIU_RyiEmSvu2NllVSLvHFdm4bxoNhEl0VTtoWOjLaYBsESyiyYH1dvXleendFEz0jsEhn37mAXhSypDbm6UrA99voNVWOi3YVAhpBPMatk.jO7nDwuhwxiZ4VIiDpftk42Yb1Hjh1UQIIjNwjlMyrPNS66DvbN3TPxY1AunKojtaUbuURgnM.vcntCGf5vG4qg00.toawJ2rjByhMzYIsBfN8dd54Zo42rY.RlDCPumIaqRLxxussCNJNk9_wCRWKUqE6.z17WR.lhtijcTTkz5mAMDF.moM0iYr5s7HvhNlNwLnruX3qoN1XlWWCTzpA0Ihk3kNeYrFjrzK3jTwRuHo.DpwJIeRs.Mn1fM2TVfTdOnQjWn6TlZyT2hZirUZPmn7zjD8bG3oe_.s8GCNMqNAdIRhb0NQCoPjEpSuXfW67aCIBjZto4GSsG9OSqNo7TmasbstTucDKkVTYFh2TCUjdmieBRw7AtplZnxwzs7vXO4dVsHS5GhNjWB6fLF7obVbd7TznBtSfPtx4z8eyaZVAqd9ijJV5WjobLf2R7zWVruJ_G1S23Eh2YLYU0fqbUxB7Jg1T5t.6ifckW2QuUCh9DG5LpaymkVpzMTQkZ8K5x_.TA4SMf5vkvaG2YkB8rgCdEBqr.tpXgGUz4ORBawcM1SbBano1Y8jtlE6JcMbnhUFXl6_sr3zIuch4Mcbrfj7QDCID3gnW225hssH1FlVz3e8XaXIOYM7YZ7u0FbTVtSvrTj4JjhrnCndqsn7Bov3Qm6sOfd.z2SLRupM6vE5x4.SIHWyVdgYGvrwIKDfy9ZOQWKnofcaMuxFripQcpF8INM1j4N.H0SUb9QWkF.sKtCgDc2_RReEzOgd7klNTSFsti5eEtCAAdjGtUb1jXz09XVpngZUSCEuY_eq2qW9WJHp7E_Qh7CEYWTpWzJP_bCSVwM.78V71k._56NSOUEB4wPJiB0zFYT7XmvaiRbzWq3TfMO3th8wtjO91R4zq3ydDgFX8HPlUjrjBDZbQo_WccVdek0_qtuIBAgKTMrkx4phNu.PCFpKFVENLzFxz7RsXiUJpG5UnSzlEjQ2sZA",mdrd: "H85nt4BOxN4VlYoNkIS7t5Bm_w429TgxEbqmFD_hwZc-1739803426-1.2.1.1-6JxpxhgxXkpDOc6Yn42KD8DydbG7NrDiVW9wd3wFR7aBCaNGLD1xZSy6_BkHa8SG0crCcfX658mxE_DzHexYeJH_8SvUjDHYi7Gj7Bz4etM0FJCt2IgF31x0iFeqtzYIJrr.rS6GvOZm491dnkH2vn7GV2LX0FNM1knjJ9Xc03hzsGEc7zqahbHAMBYyKn.O7O2SaL2ls328a89QuFnen0FWzH7IlW8v9TLRcGIxvyJL42uSfh5YczgomehpJI.hkijBQg9.zzxEMWPWqKnalxfFwXbX.uXltsIXekcNTSRR.rCa941WeOn22TyujWRS5sNJ9wlPpFz1T0O5jOkxDbSJss7hU2JinYUKwqAqsgAQ7ROB.DIiCTJsr3mhk3shjayLsZURsttXpcncswjyv3mLo0ge3zwP3_Ok.CGC1ymLyQMCcmMoR4Xb0FA.mHLl.tpNf_L.QDBSGkmNuu5HqhKgaTQrnzKGIfxXDruHMlXnOCzlkUnoJqJPfPw0O3FJ9fLrnAVXy4lUcaQQbRkknyKL.2hENY46ho_090UtNNd2mHnyhLXOGC9ZctU8ZxDdHZM4_N9bcWJvqSmRLVdznXh6rPu86jamEt6aGxFfzcgNy34ZeCXE4MU5J4cAqzWdcQmI3EljgGr.lYe2R58ISXWazMAG6jXkn9_jeUmHPQzOuZOlw61SumPTytFQiqPrmbjPmAk7aFkLODz75_tRzPxWXFufQdeDFjHyw_sjrPiCY08qmgfpiyql02TG9edo7kzJrkwdQqL4cTDZ9gg.8xrNWEap_Ot.BRsC8aizWy0NH4nXYWLRRXO.9uFUvF49oLT_6J9bYal_.34IL.4FmsKz31p9AVn6rU1eMzRtfKOkfq6E_mz5K13mUnJNhdKaXl_ftkFZh_.dwz609OHz4OuEScs8_G2aJI_9Ki50f_silMyr80OP4MIKzfyiTXlnCwX8QkzS0hwuZmp.6ezdY76VKUE5PXxNHj.mKb60XAM8b1BsS6F3Prppat8LLkq.wpqsUW2hziNkuEUqZILO6Q5BkWdTfIscN7K1fX078tOdYBXAGTdkek_VHSv6synN9Y7k2K2CCBGslDHLfa3TTg5X93Om8Ct13cu9jwkcI3JX51MvDigp2BAxqQF.Zx_xTIJC7eH71yH648yVplSo9_Tnm6dtCtFAkk2Ws7.Dz52CYPJyv9bgTKGLGIGBFP6z_c018PBxwRDF6xoPlG5l8HZf9bvXqOcraRElO_tnwEq7wNDiZZYG7FufJ.MKCzVKsMX89fNqPb1atrAZ_qpr3Z2tm..oSUUSVia2PMJOg1GgplfI.u9Vb2jIIzuanD6SZ2NslenIE9fIll6mfeMM1LcxrNCxf6BDvDFoEeOdMUdzwa6mfBNTPwQRyzOxrskO47XqB9exhki9TD5kOTfR2mTfaEjfMx0.HKRVcLPfrbYDXB4GJu5_t7ezNC_.0xzpJ.Fo0XbeYCyTE1KaqScON6dpRkKK7H4pYP1_MOHkEC.hjZ9h_DcMyGrER0z.9g0TGshndIbajpCUgW2TWO1lwYtWhIe25wHyubwBrHwpuu25VufaeBPenyH26w.Ba0uQNQev3oIB430mwNi6PS.oJ3.1d6wnCmH7IslHeH45UTKktttxGwOSoMr0U47sZaM5QKqaP0GJMZgsbWB0OqwZVRUN090FnVl39zx99lz.RNp3Y7nv7c6pg5zRSu9fyqOix1YNC_CJ1192mxmLvK52B_8l277ZUmclhgjufJfCXddD3HklcBbH9u4K1dRp85Lnl2jHa5WpJZoK1B3BAc.jwTZlJdoAtirZHrt9_e4be3AnknYNTNx4d8l.vnURlq0xVTncdSGp6AYOsRJx7XwKPVygh5SwTiroMrQi6gBl9ulnEKuWOmtup_qiaMjIUT6FpjFr.HJr.RbAvQWjAQVXyH6Nj9EzBXDLd1hpOOb.lnUT7k75lLqexGnLh51PHPFf"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91368d3a7ad7fde3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/18937\/investigation-of-the-morphology-of-sio2-nano-particles-using-different-synthesis-techniques?__cf_chl_rt_tk=6ATn93nqmwH1QTdiRYzVChCAipc25awQnrPofw5si1I-1739803426-1.0.1.1-k7X47JoADCGYcGc_SZEizlSZGdV0G1nSfAlZ63ZJvCA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>