CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134aec55a863feb',cH: 'Smtij5dZTcGIahT_nu2oyfcFJSswZqgK2zkJrV5P7kc-1739783829-1.2.1.1-EDqCizSdfBUkkwZujv6SuV0scYXqFqEFnIpxX8k05wGk_0ku51lm2V9UA35YtKoJ',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Samarjeet%20Singh&__cf_chl_tk=w3ioF7hbjm3B1WgPfKZTGnA2M9oS8jh_0wKqPzhSo9k-1739783829-1.0.1.1-otSjNOd8iMCqplqMJJVPLrnjrQ9SrQtTdkyEs2SKsEE",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739783829',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Samarjeet%20Singh&__cf_chl_f_tk=w3ioF7hbjm3B1WgPfKZTGnA2M9oS8jh_0wKqPzhSo9k-1739783829-1.0.1.1-otSjNOd8iMCqplqMJJVPLrnjrQ9SrQtTdkyEs2SKsEE",md: "CgebA8iK2OZhupC3RtI.VN8Wdzb4cL.bnWppOtgaQ1o-1739783829-1.2.1.1-ljNHG7B3HBerKFB.qkqgGJfXtt6P.luYdIqClkwKYACvnftZiF.tuJDM3yfnra0InAL3G3AUWhNZ7BtFzdqDbfn_TyBxGijbn4cxopYeDYxlH7xEbbZEaSAQW7GvY87CnjUve46xMkGRLYru0Yugmg96xDlozLJRzcKfVs.NgG_7bArWoUqPlkRS8alnm.z8dkT_xewezMe4zsxok6hlkw1YULIu5grhOUjBi4HVwX_hUhEfcUtIQB.tnZAX4xvr1ew4FnztxojNZtblenrcGH57YtGMdSgLT8GWGKjIAJp2Nd0V0EMQd2scfxDQeBtg_AnKLrKELFv37gc_EyoF2GdAcF2PZslErjywpTEa_kFmphnsXsfUCYDHEk_J4p0phEl.OtJQoYulcyH6DreKOqhHsaq7j.GqnRbeuS2bBOdVec8Ehz9JiPdcgSxw5tcDkT3wzFOeiA_JjuvFFZG.F881tOGdYqsodpRFUuxMVKcA.ad3jLX1ENqdcjEt6kQAvq5FFRb3A8RZ9UZMavFd0B1cESb1s3mizdfRcK4LzMc0eF..xtF66SeUuuWri8M8SqkUZcGNWTUmhdnHe5H6hYrXk07A9XHfUNWpNURx5Gcqpt2J4TYddNY9JJ.w_Dm15vpAEEEN3rc4lrYeS6GnHi99LthI0ngofe442GH6Tw0E4d207KMrhqhoQHjlkfckw_f3BtP0qAxzj2ktalThX8GzKMXIngD0Wjk5awjwBlmQjBMyWWtqsw6cVNVoxrRXqt3L92vwxfPrEu7kc49XOmAPn2CRW.6ndhzQUuj2otBWJBeGUeFj1qvAquNj40XTULCDyHTjuhZ1Re7M820zr9mm1LOiwaMKGF6y5kyOOxwplCfY8f6NBir7BibO.rwDQcsQe9w4qc_f1nrfV_JMvavJ9YbE7uuWuYNjePx8JGKlCwYYmtvS9LkLh1.XdiK4s6trZ0.dtziuaSgHR.iHUFnPuK_rfAIra9j8MnIPLU8oaxUBTwOR504znq9J5LPbYjgw23vkVaC5NJdlVq8ra0LMf_lQyZbNWEyohjAhse6IhlmBUPiJuNzaGu3M_yL7_GFHGk7GirelzyRizz4y35URgs4rRQK0JODFtgKRbTV9PpqHCvSOEkuumcmJk0TjlgyZZwbrWTfdYcRUvBSBG_T_eW4qbnPYmHHwt2l1MO3hwwi2NykNbIiUhgSOe2nam5tPSSCOZr3HpRkI9sr9DxxD0Ak6gsUWRT3j1Ovi_p9B5MwJQbWthUNF1JK0QSSqL7BnQTjA24dzB3f2WyZczn0Y0_pfXVofPTlSLRnyrZdywCmnVlecSzJpox7qnOEw.WnOXVgMy4Ho4BlsKuRn1DVW7iyE_EJ_hMr8Jy2k1bmAvo5zV_Y5uq2GB.KCYEIpCyQk0T.u3.3aP9erMl5iHSnSjy.zsSv.pHBXhNgyvGvZ_ns0oiuC7NZRAbdl2O20Ij_e7M_l4pMcuMNJUrGEwloSyGeBDIoMe.SlELFZPtm7tJXR_KP7eVflC5w3Pqe4yMmfSW7mcbHMIhKUJZbYfSeHV6Fcl81mwWlZ8NdSqbkdfJcTsRPldLIAi5WPa.4tFAPPkWQy480voNoyXwcwM1OpTGgPyZENzhQJWQsqLjbjRG1HW_57ZZKerTwh7aAFXHZfSS6df1UPixwkyhooBUECAYNeY5nTOGKVafPH3euq0xB_1xDpWG6IIYR6x99jTvwxeapPCdEjolmHXA4aaP.BWat3.Q3qWR8nd1nYdh8S336L0H5E2iwpJHKPzCwQELGb1PL9P4qLsbFSVIRZ75.XNat8.i.QcAqje85xj3JNcgNj1W7NmgvPV7_Ph7EETZEN4bawc.RXO_0I.x6zBJEJwgmoFERBlqj3JFgejVPXnM0Bljj6Jk25IjtI6_izap_1PqezqY7iITC9lLZpxi9sbN4TiXhN8SPeRJetAmU",mdrd: "XR09NNXbhfPOlRVubkJ8UFebxWEenwEcfU5E1.wIVfc-1739783829-1.2.1.1-o4U38nacv_35hOPU1a599sV4r5zaZh.qRx0I9HMGxkvmHdQQK.CtCTXAa0ABTbEM_Dcquq.JLv1hpSFXtMMm743o_ArO3w2i1CAvmZpXgQ2WjiEDmm6JUG0adnYj7b5OWTbyCqo_RVXIAj1udqI4UPnidZOGOOo35cqWi27hzIs37ur4NOnJ2hZwmxgGfP2eLTWGaTZ175TYL.GNGVHH1rlYBl6bNonkL13pT058fdnN1UcuozzcKBfdfIchf25cEUDKfQBps8_.eFKynOorOZbseWGbsUalNiav52WrlQggUY3Y4qZ_VZOZ9Vt13lNRlYO8daMowqQwmfle64OYHKaMCk19VxpaI1T9h954LVK_Rzoz0H6Suik.x6U8ZYTbRt19PtxDa9fN9aV_dnCAXdfRCHChjwr__1fTLt3q2HU32JOx.LNG10.c664zMRG8jHLJEVTKn2e5y3NjFNwx8bEvtn4boSyF5AYk58G_9Bt3Nvf.RMVXo0pxAm4KqLJ.wxAse0nadvvgQq.3Tqm7.oWVc6eYCUHc5zx72CtnnpKpKsRwqo9qYhoW7ObbNt_.g8fpL4uWP02FL5IEwJtlfCu9ZwMWywsegegfPz6ni8_xbQeP.g59NV5Gb3qDW1znxk5Vs4DfPZ4srn7mqJT7PntfE4wG8hkIzPG.YRsgrPswqz0ns2q5q9wBpFYjjeXIvOjA8PGGwCyxHcxSck7YCPBz6Rc.Q5U08b9MSy0hIyccQUEvuYlZjykSJh9iJ2D1Bh7lIa8qh0U6HRj.Bsm5tFmF_nI8fJDdUH4nSgn6H2BESUxUXy9xlQ2AnuWam34GPGvKbySNezpLfpwkwdPJM_ISMa84oAwCc41DAUU2GOeLYDGlmAg4ml_Qjcmr0eDIaPhjhJx9hZ.No3Rj.ppyiy0dgyONV5WEOtDMyiQDXqut.nSV81YvahgIRXlPDS_kGuQG8BzhS7Fpah8msLt4MWiYDpph8.lFFymvcR7FkacS4n6eFsrFxm.dmjGOvCupeBS5yM49pBIRE8EtIwoK6WUDg1w4pKLImUcG8tB9E6RFnfsnWQ3BPejryG62Oeo2_jwFaX83CMpu59jI6uHlLeR78_1i.aQZJ44WrSkdPQyJR2fun3Ub_ye0iRu5tw5yOmUFxL.qWUppQ4j.J6oNuHoCVpHT3VZ5aED9hy4swYy73wnL523oj0Y0GjBioMTllcUOgwCkitj_pkks.eRVWkXusjyAbxWsuBaxfmppggNFXa7Zg8HQDejfeJn5G5SFN.fBtugDeNpnxQqMhvJfzTlsWX.adltN2Dk2K934ZSy68ZYCdAfQCs_trFHm1iiUX6S9HFRQCNo_oWIqY0yWcka25nzBZJJVnsdrZorUsK5SSerGIbMyV2D3cmWaNv3SPuWSj_BLGH22TeLgt7AGGc9DuzDGc3w5KLRr101_XAY..tMFZFee6SMvqJ__hIRL9n1jSEnZzKCSoW3VloezgXnGSixHlEGjo7X.pKozYa305fYENQrvzH0e7xMc_kymmSCYydrp6Iy8Gpq8hcHbzVab7ujRBSntz8hL2k9q1PDAQK80wEmpuYZShhtykbTE8b5Ww_8YK_6lxLnZGkw5pmI_heVTVTOAca5fPU.rx07u1LvFjkzjDAMYFtPsUbIyFX_97acndUdlwfrLnDo8lea1H9_eJSgYzv1AK_Y5sSH7hTiClyJ32vFWq7nWTpr9t6CMS6AGWNdkrvVrHSeKJN8Zzfc9RCDpflYTA0nVybyVtBvt_293j.3FOOInBKGPGnn07bVs2kEXqgqgfGAUYmQTgmHvG9J3KWGl1_m6oYMFZiUj4RjFxxt9uTy7QsosPkgQpZ2tor8FZD1Mdhj6goKmK38bZ4L2Z_iH1VMtHuQrM3Akz.xYb39eFq7EfwQQjHRGEzbzsqZqQ3idCQN9_pK4bRec317rIXizKrm2S25GzXc7maxu.9o1_lSU4FBYp9BP.6WA2IhUrV1E_3wL5g"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134aec55a863feb';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Samarjeet%20Singh&__cf_chl_rt_tk=w3ioF7hbjm3B1WgPfKZTGnA2M9oS8jh_0wKqPzhSo9k-1739783829-1.0.1.1-otSjNOd8iMCqplqMJJVPLrnjrQ9SrQtTdkyEs2SKsEE" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>