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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Gaw%C3%A9_akun&returnto=Menara+Babil" title="Panjenengan prayogané nggawé akun lan mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu" class=""><span>Gawé akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Mlebu_log&returnto=Menara+Babil" title="Panjenengan prayogané mlebu log, sanajan ora kudu [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mlebu log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pilihan liya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Piranti pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pratélaning isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Wiwitan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sajarah_Menara_Bibel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sajarah_Menara_Bibel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sajarah Menara Bibel</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sajarah_Menara_Bibel-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sajarah Menara Bibel</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sajarah_Menara_Bibel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Menara_Babel_dipunrusak_Xerxes_nalika_taun_472_SM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menara_Babel_dipunrusak_Xerxes_nalika_taun_472_SM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Menara Babel dipunrusak Xerxes nalika taun 472 SM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menara_Babel_dipunrusak_Xerxes_nalika_taun_472_SM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deskripsi_saking_Menara_Bibel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deskripsi_saking_Menara_Bibel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Deskripsi saking Menara Bibel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deskripsi_saking_Menara_Bibel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cathetan_suku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cathetan_suku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cathetan suku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cathetan_suku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Pratélaning isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Menara Babil</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ngalih menyang artikel jroning basa liya. Ana 89 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toring_van_Babel" title="Toring van Babel – Afrika" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Toring van Babel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A2%E1%88%8E%E1%8A%95_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8A%95%E1%89%A5" title="የባቢሎን ግንብ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የባቢሎን ግንብ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="برج بابل – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برج بابل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_de_Babel" title="Torre de Babel – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Torre de Babel" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil_q%C3%BCll%C9%99si" title="Babil qülləsi – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Babil qülləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Вавілонская вежа – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вавілонская вежа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вавилонска кула – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вавилонска кула" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ব্যাবিলনের টাওয়ার – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্যাবিলনের টাওয়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_de_Babel" title="Torre de Babel – Katala" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Torre de Babel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%83-bi%C4%95k-t%C3%A1k" title="Bă-biĕk-ták – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bă-biĕk-ták" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonsk%C3%A1_v%C4%9B%C5%BE" title="Babylonská věž – Ceska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Babylonská věž" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%B5r_Babel" title="Tŵr Babel – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tŵr Babel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babelst%C3%A5rnet" title="Babelstårnet – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Babelstårnet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmbau_zu_Babel" title="Turmbau zu Babel – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Turmbau zu Babel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qula_Babili" title="Qula Babili – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qula Babili" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AD%CE%BB" title="Πύργος της Βαβέλ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πύργος της Βαβέλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_Babel" title="Tower of Babel – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tower of Babel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babela_turo" title="Babela turo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Babela turo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_de_Babel" title="Torre de Babel – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Torre de Babel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paabeli_torn" title="Paabeli torn – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Paabeli torn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babelgo_dorrea_(Bibliako_istorioa)" title="Babelgo dorrea (Bibliako istorioa) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Babelgo dorrea (Bibliako istorioa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84" title="برج بابل – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="برج بابل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baabelin_torni" title="Baabelin torni – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baabelin torni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tour_de_Babel" title="Tour de Babel – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tour de Babel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAr_Bh%C3%A1ibil" title="Túr Bháibil – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Túr Bháibil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil_Kulesi" title="Babil Kulesi – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Babil Kulesi" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_de_Babel" title="Torre de Babel – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Torre de Babel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%93%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%91%D7%9C" title="מגדל בבל – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מגדל בבל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बाबल का मीनार – India" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बाबल का मीनार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="India" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babel_ke_tower" title="Babel ke tower – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Babel ke tower" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonska_kula" title="Babilonska kula – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Babilonska kula" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1bel_tornya" title="Bábel tornya – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bábel tornya" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Բաբելոնի աշտարակ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաբելոնի աշտարակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Բաբելոնի Աշտարակ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Բաբելոնի Աշտարակ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turre_de_Babel" title="Turre de Babel – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Turre de Babel" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menara_Babel" title="Menara Babel – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Menara Babel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_di_Babele" title="Torre di Babele – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Torre di Babele" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E5%A1%94" title="バベルの塔 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バベルの塔" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბაბილონის გოდოლი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბაბილონის გოდოლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D2%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Вавилон мұнарасы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вавилон мұнарасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B2%A8%ED%83%91" title="바벨탑 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바벨탑" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birca_Bab%C3%AEl%C3%AA" title="Birca Babîlê – Kurdis" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Birca Babîlê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turris_Babel" title="Turris Babel – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Turris Babel" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuerm_vu_Babel" title="Tuerm vu Babel – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tuerm vu Babel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4re_de_Bab%C3%A6le" title="Tôre de Babæle – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Tôre de Babæle" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babelio_bok%C5%A1tas" title="Babelio bokštas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Babelio bokštas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%81beles_tornis" title="Bābeles tornis – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bābeles tornis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilikambon%27_i_Babela" title="Tilikambon' i Babela – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tilikambon' i Babela" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вавилонска кула – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вавилонска кула" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ബാബേൽ ഗോപുരം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാബേൽ ഗോപുരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menara_Babel" title="Menara Babel – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Menara Babel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="بابل برج – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بابل برج" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toren_van_Babel" title="Toren van Babel – Walanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Toren van Babel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Walanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A5rnet_i_Babel" title="Tårnet i Babel – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tårnet i Babel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babels_t%C3%A5rn" title="Babels tårn – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Babels tårn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tour_de_Babel" title="Tour de Babel – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Tour de Babel" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_de_Babel" title="Torre de Babel – Ossitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Torre de Babel" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ossitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਬਾਬਲ ਦਾ ਮੀਨਾਰ – Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਾਬਲ ਦਾ ਮੀਨਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tour_Babel" title="Tour Babel – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Tour Babel" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wie%C5%BCa_Babel" title="Wieża Babel – Polandia" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wieża Babel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="بابل دا برج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بابل دا برج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torre_de_Babel" title="Torre de Babel – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Torre de Babel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnul_Babel" title="Turnul Babel – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Turnul Babel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Вавилонская башня – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вавилонская башня" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turri_di_Babbeli" title="Turri di Babbeli – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Turri di Babbeli" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_Babel" title="Tower of Babel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tower of Babel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonsk%C3%A1_ve%C5%BEa_(Babylon)" title="Babylonská veža (Babylon) – Slowakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Babylonská veža (Babylon)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="بابل دا برج – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="بابل دا برج" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonski_stolp" title="Babilonski stolp – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Babilonski stolp" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulla_e_Babelit" title="Kulla e Babelit – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kulla e Babelit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вавилонска кула – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вавилонска кула" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babels_torn" title="Babels torn – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Babels torn" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mnara_wa_Babeli" title="Mnara wa Babeli – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mnara wa Babeli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பாபேல் கோபுரம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாபேல் கோபுரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D2%B7%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Бурҷи Бобул – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бурҷи Бобул" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5" title="หอคอยบาเบล – Thailand" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หอคอยบาเบล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tore_ng_Babel" title="Tore ng Babel – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tore ng Babel" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil_Kulesi" title="Babil Kulesi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Babil Kulesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Вавилонська вежа – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вавилонська вежа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC" title="بابل کا برج – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بابل کا برج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobil_minorasi" title="Bobil minorasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bobil minorasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A1p_Babel" title="Tháp Babel – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tháp Babel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tore_han_Babel" title="Tore han Babel – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tore han Babel" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A5%E5%A1%94" title="巴別塔 – Tyonghwa Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴別塔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%C3%A9-%C3%8C%E1%B9%A3%E1%BB%8D%CC%81_B%C3%A1b%E1%BA%B9%CC%81l%C3%AC" title="Ilé-Ìṣọ́ Bábẹ́lì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilé-Ìṣọ́ Bábẹ́lì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A5%E5%A1%94" title="巴別塔 – Tyonghwa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴別塔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A5%E5%A1%94" title="巴別塔 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴別塔" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa-pia%CC%8Dt-thah" title="Pa-pia̍t-thah – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pa-pia̍t-thah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%A5%E5%A1%94" title="巴別塔 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴別塔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41213#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Besut pranala antarabasa" class="wbc-editpage">Besut pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Menara_Babil&printable=yes" title="Vèrsi cithak kaca iki [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vèrsi cithak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ing proyèk liya </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tower_of_Babel" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41213" title="Pranala menyang wiji répositori kang kagayut [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wiji Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Praèn"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Praèn</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Saka Wikipédia Jawa, bauwarna mardika basa Jawa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="jv" dir="ltr"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel baku: <a href="/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia">Babilonia</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_(Vienna)_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_%28Vienna%29_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg/250px-Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_%28Vienna%29_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_%28Vienna%29_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg/375px-Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_%28Vienna%29_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_%28Vienna%29_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg/500px-Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Tower_of_Babel_%28Vienna%29_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="30000" data-file-height="21952" /></a><figcaption>Lukisan "The Tower of Babel" karya Pieter Brueghel the Elder (1563).</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Menara Babèl</b> sapunika simbol saking raos sombong tur angkuh <a href="/wiki/Manungsa" title="Manungsa">manungsa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-menara_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-menara-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, sampun dipunsebut wonten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitab_penciptaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitab penciptaan (kaca ora ana)">kitab penciptaan</a>, kaliyan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitab_perjanjian_ingkang_lami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitab perjanjian ingkang lami (kaca ora ana)">Kitab perjanjian ingkang lami</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-warta_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menara punika dipunyasa kaliyan raja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namrud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namrud (kaca ora ana)">Nimrod</a> (asma sanèsipun saking raja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namrud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namrud (kaca ora ana)">Namrud</a>), anak putu saking <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabi_Nuh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabi Nuh (kaca ora ana)">nabi Nuh</a> nalika jaman <a href="/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia">Babilonia</a> kuna, sampun lami wonten sadèrèngipun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nebukadnezar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebukadnezar (kaca ora ana)">Nebukadnezar</a> amerintah dinasti <a href="/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia">Babilonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-warta_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bapa ibunipun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namrud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namrud (kaca ora ana)">Nimrod</a> punika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cush (kaca ora ana)">Cush</a>, putranipun <a href="/wiki/Ham" title="Ham">Ham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-warta_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sajarah_Menara_Bibel">Sajarah Menara Bibel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menara_Babil&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Besut pérangan: Sajarah Menara Bibel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menara_Babil&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sajarah Menara Bibel"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Manawi miturut cariyos, kutha <a href="/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia">Babilonia</a> kaliyan kutha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninive (kaca ora ana)">Ninive</a> punika kutha ingkang kapisan dipunyasa raja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namrud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namrud (kaca ora ana)">Nimrod</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-warta_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Marilah kita dirikan bagi kita sebuah kutha, dengan sebuah menara yang puncaknya sampai ke langit. Marilah kita cari nama supaya kita jangan terserak ke seluruh Bumi,” </i> kados punika alesan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namrud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namrud (kaca ora ana)">Nimrod</a>,(katulis wonten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kitab_Penciptaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitab Penciptaan (kaca ora ana)">Kitab Penciptaan</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-warta_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambert_Dolphin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambert Dolphin (kaca ora ana)">Lambert Dolphin</a> wonten <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Tower_of_Babel_and_The_Confusion_of_Languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Tower of Babel and The Confusion of Languages (kaca ora ana)">The Tower of Babel and The Confusion of Languages</a> maringi priksa bab alesan menara mau dipunyasa, inggih punika kanggé kapuasan piyambak kaliyan raos megahing diri.<sup id="cite_ref-warta_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kompas_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kompas-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pambangunan kutha mau ngelambangaken kaangkuhan nuli kaserakahan <a href="/wiki/Manungsa" title="Manungsa">manungsa</a> ugi kasenengan <a href="/wiki/Manungsa" title="Manungsa">manungsa</a> ingkang wegah manawi kedah misah-misah.<sup id="cite_ref-warta_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kompas_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kompas-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mula kados punika dipunyasa kutha <a href="/wiki/Babilonia" title="Babilonia">Babilonia</a><sup id="cite_ref-kompas_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kompas-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kaliyan kutha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninive (kaca ora ana)">Ninive</a>, ingkang dados kutha pusat kagiyatan kaliyan kanggé nyepaki kabutuhan.<sup id="cite_ref-warta_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nanging nalika, <a href="/wiki/Masarakat" class="mw-redirect" title="Masarakat">masarakat</a> ingkang yasa ngendikan <i>“Marilah kita cari nama, marilah memegahkan diri”</i>, <a href="/wiki/Manungsa" title="Manungsa">manungsa</a> dados ngreraos manawi piyambakipun adigang adigung ugi adiguna.<sup id="cite_ref-warta_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menara punika dipunyasa kanggé kapuasan ugi kabutuhan badan, jiwa kaliyan semangat, malah wonton pepenginan badhé damel menara ingkang nganthos langit, manawi saged malah bisa dados cagaking <a href="/wiki/Matahari" class="mw-redirect" title="Matahari">Matahari</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-warta_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Katamakan ugi kasombongan punika ingkang andamel Tuhan maringi hukuman supados <a href="/wiki/Masarakat" class="mw-redirect" title="Masarakat">masarakat</a> wonten tlatah punika misah-misah nuli boten saged mangertosi abasa saking tiyang sanès.<sup id="cite_ref-warta_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kompas_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kompas-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tujuanipun saking yasan kasebat inggih punika supados kabudayan ingkang sanès saged luluh ugi saged dados satunggal.<sup id="cite_ref-warta_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Menara Babèl</i> sapunika saged dipungandheng kaliyan menara (<i>migdol</i>) ingkang dipunyasa kanggé simbok paling inggil kanggé déwa utawi dewi ingkang dipunpuja wonten tlatah mau.<sup id="cite_ref-menara_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-menara-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dipunyasa kaliyan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namrud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namrud (kaca ora ana)">Nimrod</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-warta_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-warta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bentukipun Ziggurat kathah tingkatipun.<sup id="cite_ref-menara_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-menara-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menara mau ngalami karusakan ageng nalika perang taun 652-648 sadèrèngipun masehi, nanging dipundandani kemalih kaliyan raja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nebukadnezar_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebukadnezar II (kaca ora ana)">Nebukadnezar II</a> (605-562 SM), yasan punika ingkang kapanggih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koldewey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koldewey (kaca ora ana)">Koldewey</a> nalika taun <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-menara_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-menara-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a> nalika taun-/+ 460 SM, nyariosaken manawi yasan mau kapanggih wonten papan saking jaman kuna (<i>tablet</i>), ingkang seratanipun ngagem abasa <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> kuna saking taun 229 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-menara_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-menara-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Menara_Babel_dipunrusak_Xerxes_nalika_taun_472_SM">Menara Babel dipunrusak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xerxes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xerxes (kaca ora ana)">Xerxes</a> nalika taun 472 SM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menara_Babil&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Besut pérangan: Menara Babel dipunrusak Xerxes nalika taun 472 SM" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menara_Babil&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Menara Babel dipunrusak Xerxes nalika taun 472 SM"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksander (kaca ora ana)">Aleksander</a> ngresiki ambrukanipun supados saged yasa kemalih, anaging boten dados amargi piyambakipun ninggal dunnya.<sup id="cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sajarah_dan_nama-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Patok-patok ingkang dados batesanipun nuli dipunbuwang kaliyan <a href="/wiki/Masarakat" class="mw-redirect" title="Masarakat">masarakat</a> ingkang wonten punika, sapunika tlatah mau dipunsebat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etemenanki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etemenanki (kaca ora ana)">Etemenanki</a> utawi bolongan (<i>Es-Sahn</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sajarah_dan_nama-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wonten ingkang nyamikaken yasan kasebat kaya ta <i>Es-Shan</i>, ingkang dipunsamikaken sisa-sisa saking <i>ziggurat</i> ingkang taksih wonten saking tlatah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borsippa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borsippa (kaca ora ana)">Borsippa</a> (Mod Birs Nimrud), 11 km pérangan tenggara Babèl (hambok manawi saking jaman <a href="/w/index.php?title=NeoBabilonia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NeoBabilonia (kaca ora ana)">NeoBabilonia</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sajarah_dan_nama-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dipunduga kemalih, miturut <a href="/wiki/Alkitab" title="Alkitab">Alkitab</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sajarah_dan_nama-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dur-Kurigalzu (<i>Aqar Quf</i>), wonten pérangan tenggara <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sajarah_dan_nama-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nanging kutha mau dipunyasa nalika taun 1400 SM.<sup id="cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sajarah_dan_nama-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ingkang saged dados kasimpulan, cariyos kitab ingkang nyariosaken bab <a href="/wiki/Sajarah" title="Sajarah">sajarah</a> kadadian menara utawi yasan-yasan punika boten saged punpitados.<sup id="cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sajarah_dan_nama-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Teks tebal</b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deskripsi_saking_Menara_Bibel">Deskripsi saking Menara Bibel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menara_Babil&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Besut pérangan: Deskripsi saking Menara Bibel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menara_Babil&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Deskripsi saking Menara Bibel"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kanthi sapunika dèrèng wonten bukti <a href="/wiki/Ark%C3%A9ologi" title="Arkéologi">Arkéologi</a>, manawi kutha Babel sampun wonten sadèrèngipun dinasti kapian (+/-1800 SM).<sup id="cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sajarah_dan_nama-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nanging miturut tradisi Babèl ugi seratan sajarah saking <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharkalisharri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharkalisharri (kaca ora ana)">Sharkalisharri</a>, nyariosaken manawi raja saking <a href="/wiki/Akkadia" title="Akkadia">Agade</a> kr 2250 SM yasa manèh menara kuil (<i>Ziggurat</i>) ingkang wonten Babèl.<sup id="cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sajarah_dan_nama-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mister_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mister-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bentukipun tingkat-tingkat (<i>Ziggurat</i>), Wujud mau dipunkembangaken kemalih nalika +/-3000 SM dupun milai saking <i>tumenos</i> utawi panggung ingkang nyangga kuil caketipun kaliyan kuil-kuil ingkang wonten kutha kaya ta kuil wonten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erekh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erekh (kaca ora ana)">Erekh</a> ugi kuil wonten <a href="/w/index.php?title=%27Ukair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'Ukair (kaca ora ana)">'Ukair</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sajarah_dan_nama-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menara punika ngalami kerusakan ingkang ageng nalika perang (taun 652-648 SM), nanging dipundandani kemalih nalika masanipun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nebukadnezar_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebukadnezar II (kaca ora ana)">Nebukadnezar II</a> (605-562 SM).<sup id="cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sajarah_dan_nama-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banguna punika ingkang dipunjlentrehaken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koldewey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koldewey (kaca ora ana)">Koldewey</a> nalika tau 1899.<sup id="cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sajarah_dan_nama-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lantai ingkang paling ngandhap ukuranipun 90x90 m, inggilipun 30 m.<sup id="cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sajarah_dan_nama-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wonten lantai ingkang andhap punika dipunyasa gangsal lantai inggilipun 6 kanthi 18 m.<sup id="cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sajarah_dan_nama-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manawi tambah inggil, lantainipun inggilipun nambah alit ukuranipun.<sup id="cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sajarah_dan_nama-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nganggé <i>makutha</i> saking yasan punika, wonten tataran lantai ingkang paling inggil dipunyasa kuil.<sup id="cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sajarah_dan_nama-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ingkang dados anggepan nalika jaman punika, kuil mau dados papan kadhatengan para Déwa nalika gadhah urusan kaliyan manungsa.<sup id="cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sajarah_dan_nama-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cathetan_suku">Cathetan suku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menara_Babil&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Besut pérangan: Cathetan suku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menara_Babil&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cathetan suku"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-menara-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-menara_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-menara_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-menara_1-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-menara_1-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-menara_1-4"><sup>e</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sarapanpagi.org/babel-babilonia-vt3611.html">Menara Babèl</a> dipununduh tanggal 24 Mèi 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-warta-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-warta_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-warta_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-warta_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-warta_2-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-warta_2-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-warta_2-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-warta_2-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-warta_2-7"><sup>h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-warta_2-8"><sup>i</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-warta_2-9"><sup>j</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-warta_2-10"><sup>k</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-warta_2-11"><sup>l</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-warta_2-12"><sup>m</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wartawarga.gunadarma.ac.id/2009/12/taman-gantung-babilonia/">taman gantung dan menara babilonia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100310055956/http://wartawarga.gunadarma.ac.id/2009/12/taman-gantung-babilonia/">Archived</a> 2010-03-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. dipununduh tanggal 26 Mèi 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kompas-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-kompas_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kompas_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kompas_3-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kompas_3-3"><sup>d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agama.kompasiana.com/2010/09/14/agama-dan-sindrom-menara-babel/">agama dan sindrom menara Babèl</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100917225908/http://agama.kompasiana.com/2010/09/14/agama-dan-sindrom-menara-babel">Archived</a> 2010-09-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. dipununduh tanggal 27 Mèi 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sajarah_dan_nama-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-7"><sup>h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-8"><sup>i</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-9"><sup>j</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-10"><sup>k</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-11"><sup>l</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-12"><sup>m</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-13"><sup>n</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-14"><sup>o</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-15"><sup>p</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sajarah_dan_nama_4-16"><sup>q</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sarapanpagi.org/babel-babilonia-vt3611.html">babel, babilonia</a> dipununduh tanggal 23 Mèi 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mister-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mister_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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