Food Markets & Prices | Economic Research Service

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The Producer Price Index (PPI) for food measures changes in prices paid to domestic producers for their output. ERS regularly updates food price forecasts for up to 18 months in the future.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-4 usa-card"> <div class="usa-card__container custom-card"> <div class="usa-card__header"> <h3 class="usa-card__heading font-sans-lg"><a class="usa-link text-no-underline hover:text-underline stretched-link" href="/topics/food-markets-prices/food-prices-expenditures-and-establishments">Food Prices, Expenditures, and Establishments</a></h3> </div> <div class="usa-card__body"> <p>ERS develops and monitors indicators of individual, household, and market-level food consumption, prices, expenditures, food marketing costs, and farm-to-retail price spreads. 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<p>ERS research on local food systems explores alternative definitions of local food, estimates market size and scope, describes the characteristics of local food consumers and producers, and examines economic and health impacts of local food systems.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-4 usa-card"> <div class="usa-card__container custom-card"> <div class="usa-card__header"> <h3 class="usa-card__heading font-sans-lg"><a class="usa-link text-no-underline hover:text-underline stretched-link" href="/topics/food-markets-prices/processing-marketing">Processing & Marketing</a></h3> </div> <div class="usa-card__body"> <p>ERS monitors key developments and trends across the U.S. food marketing system.</p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-4 usa-card"> <div class="usa-card__container custom-card"> <div class="usa-card__header"> <h3 class="usa-card__heading font-sans-lg"><a class="usa-link text-no-underline hover:text-underline stretched-link" href="/topics/food-markets-prices/retailing-wholesaling">Retailing & Wholesaling</a></h3> </div> <div class="usa-card__body"> <p>ERS research on trends and developments in wholesale sales and in traditional and nontraditional retail food stores.</p> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="data" id="block-topics-related-data" class="block block-ers-blocks block-topics-related-data"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-center flex-justify grid-gap-3"> <div class="grid-col-auto"> <h2 class="font-heading-xl section-heading-gold">Data</h2> </div> <div class="grid-col-auto margin-bottom-2"> <a class="usa-button usa-button--outline maxw-16" href="/data-products?topic=food-markets-prices">Explore All</a> </div> </div> <ul class="usa-card-group"> <li class="tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 usa-card"> <div class="usa-card__container custom-card"> <div class="usa-card__header"> <h4 class="line-clamp-4"> <a class="usa-link font-sans-lg text-no-underline hover:text-underline stretched-link" href="/data-products/food-price-outlook">Food Price Outlook</a> </h4> </div> <div class="usa-card__body"> <p>2/25/2025<p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 usa-card"> <div class="usa-card__container custom-card"> <div class="usa-card__header"> <h4 class="line-clamp-4"> <a class="usa-link font-sans-lg text-no-underline hover:text-underline stretched-link" href="/data-products/food-expenditure-series">Food Expenditure Series</a> </h4> </div> <div class="usa-card__body"> <p>2/19/2025<p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 usa-card"> <div class="usa-card__container custom-card"> <div class="usa-card__header"> <h4 class="line-clamp-4"> <a class="usa-link font-sans-lg text-no-underline hover:text-underline stretched-link" href="/data-products/purchase-to-plate">Purchase to Plate</a> </h4> </div> <div class="usa-card__body"> <p>1/8/2025<p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 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class="usa-card__header"> <h4 class="line-clamp-4"> <a class="usa-link font-sans-lg text-no-underline hover:text-underline stretched-link" href="/publications/pub-details?pubid=110883">Organic Situation Report, 2025 Edition</a> </h4> </div> <div class="usa-card__body"> <p>2/5/2025<p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 usa-card"> <div class="usa-card__container custom-card"> <div class="usa-card__header"> <h4 class="line-clamp-4"> <a class="usa-link font-sans-lg text-no-underline hover:text-underline stretched-link" href="/publications/pub-details?pubid=110875">Increasing Tariffs on Almond and Walnut Exports to Turkey</a> </h4> </div> <div class="usa-card__body"> <p>2/4/2025<p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 usa-card"> <div class="usa-card__container custom-card"> <div class="usa-card__header"> <h4 class="line-clamp-4"> <a class="usa-link font-sans-lg text-no-underline hover:text-underline stretched-link" href="/publications/pub-details?pubid=110833">Amber Waves: 2024 Year in Review</a> </h4> </div> <div class="usa-card__body"> <p>1/31/2025<p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 usa-card"> <div class="usa-card__container custom-card"> <div class="usa-card__header"> <h4 class="line-clamp-4"> <a class="usa-link font-sans-lg text-no-underline hover:text-underline stretched-link" href="/publications/pub-details?pubid=110817">Animal Welfare and Treatment Label Claims in U.S. Table Eggs: Trends in Retail Premiums and Policy Impacts, 2008–18</a> </h4> </div> <div class="usa-card__body"> <p>1/30/2025<p> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="amber-waves" id="block-topics-related-articles" class="block block-ers-blocks block-topics-related-articles"> <div class="grid-row flex-align-center flex-justify grid-gap-3"> <div class="grid-col-auto"> <h2 class="font-heading-xl section-heading-gold">Amber Waves</h2> </div> <div class="grid-col-auto margin-bottom-2"> <a class="usa-button usa-button--outline maxw-16" href="/amber-waves/all-articles?topic=food-markets-prices">Explore All</a> </div> </div> <ul class="usa-card-group"> <li class="tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 usa-card"> <div class="usa-card__container custom-card"> <div class="usa-card__header"> <h4 class="line-clamp-4"><a class="usa-link font-sans-md text-no-underline hover:text-underline stretched-link" href="/amber-waves/2024/october/u-s-consumers-increased-spending-on-food-away-from-home-in-2023-driving-overall-food-spending-growth">U.S. Consumers Increased Spending on Food Away From Home in 2023, Driving Overall Food Spending Growth</a></h4> </div> <div class="usa-card__media"> <div class="usa-card__img radius-0"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/card_480x270/public/images/aw-2024-10-food-spending-final.png?itok=Kt3YDxum" alt="Photo collage of a group of women dining at a table and a family putting groceries away." width="480" height="270" /> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li 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stretched-link" href="/amber-waves/2024/september/satisfying-fruit-and-vegetable-recommendations-possible-for-under-3-a-day-data-analysis-shows">Satisfying Fruit and Vegetable Recommendations Possible for Under $3 a Day, Data Analysis Shows</a></h4> </div> <div class="usa-card__media"> <div class="usa-card__img radius-0"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/card_480x270/public/images/aw-2024-09-banner-fruit-vegetable-prices-opt-2.png?itok=CzkAiHo6" alt="Tabletop with a variety of fresh fruits and vegetables." width="480" height="270" /> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 usa-card"> <div class="usa-card__container custom-card"> <div class="usa-card__header"> <h4 class="line-clamp-4"><a class="usa-link font-sans-md text-no-underline hover:text-underline stretched-link" href="/amber-waves/2024/june/analyzing-food-sales-trends-at-the-state-level-using-new-series">Analyzing Food Sales Trends at the State Level Using New Series</a></h4> </div> <div 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